福建省厦门外国语学校2018届高三下学期5月适应性考试_最后压轴模拟_英语试卷
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2018年福建省厦门外国语学校高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C和D )中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑.1. Tour in the MuseumExperts or folk scholars lead the tour in the museum and throw further light on certain exhibits. Lectures and interactive events will be held to discuss popular scientific topics. Two public themed lectures will be held every month, like “Unlock the Space Station” and “Looking into the Amazing Brain” etc.Fan WorkshopThe series of hands﹣on courses include “WEDO2.0 Robot”,“First Step for Robot Design”,“Get Creative with Lego”,“Space Exploration” and “Science and Technology” etc. Through exploration, cooperation, creation and sharing, the workshop is set to interest students in science, engineering and mechanics.Everyone Can CodeBased on Apple’s Swift language and Swift Playgrounds, the courses, such as How an app is produced, Exploration into Face ID and Program for Dash robot are available to fuel teenagers’ interest in programming and cultivate their logical thinking. The aim is get people to feel the fun in programming.Live ShowUnlike the traditional teaching mode, a scientific show will present the scientific principles. The public is able to see the show as well as be in the show to feel the charm in a closer place. Fourteen topics are now available, including “the Power of Structure”,“Voice and Music” and “Secret for a Polar Bear to Keep Warm”.(1)What do the activities have in common?________A.They discuss popular topics.B.They offer public lectures.C.They centre on science and technology.D.They give practical courses.(2)What is special about “Live Show”?________A.It combines the laws of science.B.It is a traditional show on principles.C.Visitors can join in the performance.D.The viewers sit close to each other.(3)Where is the text probably taken from?________A.A holiday brochure.B.A fashion magazine.C.A museum guidebook.D.A programming textbook.【答案】CC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了三个有关科学方面的博物馆.【解答】(1)C.细节理解题,根据第一段 Lectures and interactive events will be held to discuss popular scientific topics可知这些活动都以科技为中心.故选C.(2)C.推理判断题,根据最后一段 The public is able to see the show as well as be in the show to feel the charm in a closer place.可知在现场表演中,公众可以看到表演,也可以在表演中感受到更贴近的魅力,即参与到表演中,故选C.(3)C.文章出处题,根据第一段Experts or folk scholars lead the tour in the museum and throw further light on certain exhibits.可本文向我们介绍了几个博物馆,因此应该属于博物馆指南,故选C.2. A few weeks ago, I went into my son Chase’s class for tutoring. Afterward, Chase’s teacher and I sat for a few minutes and talked about shaping little hearts to become contributors to a larger community.Then she told me this.Every Friday afternoon, she asks her students to write down the names of four children with whom they’d like to sit the following week. The children know these requests may or may not be honored. She also asks the students to nominate(提名)one student who they believe has been an outstanding classroom citizen that week. All votes are privately submitted to her.Then after the students go home, she takes out those slips, places them in front of her and studies them. She is looking for children struggling to connect with others.She’s identifying the little ones who are falling through the cracks of the class’s social life. She is discovering whose gifts are going unnoticed by their peers.As Chase’s teacher expl ained this simple, creative idea, I stared at her with my mouth hanging open.“How long have you been using this system?” I said. Ever since 1999, she said.This brilliant woman watched Columbine in 1999knowing that all violence begins with disconnection. All outward violence begins as inner loneliness.Children who aren’t being noticed may eventually result in being noticed by any means necessary.So she decided to start fighting violence early and often in the world within her reach. What Chas e’s teacher is doing when she sits in her empty classroom studying those lists written with shaky 11﹣year﹣old hands is saving lives. I am convinced of it.What this mathematician has learned while using this system is something she really already knew: that everything﹣even love, even belonging﹣has a pattern to it. She finds the patterns, and through those lists she breaks the codes of disconnection. Then she gets lonely kids the help they need.It’s math to her. Yet all is love﹣even math.(1)What are students required to do every Friday afternoon?________ 4students to be honored.B.Hand in a name list to the teacher.C.Choose a student to sit with.D.Tell the teacher a secret.(2)Why does the teacher ask her students to do so?________A.To discover potential risks.B.To figure out new seating.C.To research on her students’ talents.D.To spot kids disconnected with others.(3)What do we know about Chase’s teacher?________A.Columbine led her to fight violence.B.Her students have difficulty in writing.C.She established the system in 1999.D.She cares about saving lives.(4)What message does the text convey?________A.Math patterns are important.B.Students suffer a lot in social life.C.Love is the key to going with loneliness.D.Breaking disconnection helps prevent violence.【答案】BDAD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了作者和作者孩子的数学老师都认为教育要注重学生的性格培养,要塑造孩子的内心,让他们成为友善勇敢的人,让他们成为有贡献的人.那位数学老师就分享了自己的一些经验,她用特殊的方法去了解学生的内心世界,寻找孤独的孩子,从而关爱他们,有效的防止了早期犯罪.【解答】(1)B.细节题.根据文章内容,Every Friday afternoon, she asks her students to write down the names of four children with whom they’d like to sit the following week.由此可知,每个星期五下午,老师都会让每一个学生写下4个他想要挨着坐的同学的名字,结合选项,故选B.(2)D.细节题.根据文章内容,She is looking for children struggling to connect with others.She’s identifying the little ones who are falling through the cracks of the class’s social life. She is discovering whose gifts are going unnoticed by their peers.老师想通过这种方式找出那种与同龄人缺少沟通与交流,又需要关爱的孩子.结合选项,故选D.(3)A.推理题.根据文章内容,This brilliant woman watched Columbine in1999knowing that all violence begins with disconnection. All outward violence begins as inner loneliness.由此可知,这位老师从观看Columbine得知了所有的暴力都源于与外界缺失的练习,所有的暴力都源于内心的孤独,因此是Columbine让她开始反抗暴力,结合选项,故选A.(4)D.写作目的题.根据文章内容,that everything﹣even love, even belonging﹣has a pattern to it. She finds the patterns, and through those lists she breaks the codes of disconnection.每个人都需要关爱,每件事都值得关注,打破与外在的隔绝,就可以有效的防止暴力,防止犯罪.结合选项,故选D.3. Science textbooks around the world have become suddenly out of date.Four new chemical elements(元素)have been added to the periodic table.A big decision now lies ahead﹣elements 113, 115, 117 and 118 need to be given their official names and symbols. New elements can be named after a mythical(神话的) concept, a mineral, a place or country, a property(性质) or a scientist.The names have to be unique andmaintain“historical and chemical consistency”.This means a lot of“﹣iums”.“They’re Latinising the name,”explains chemist Andrea Sella.“The most recent traditionis to name them after places or people.”T he places chosen tend to be where the element was discovered or first produced.No one has yet named an element after themselves but many elements are named in honour of important scientists.Albert Einstein was given einsteinium.This can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the past.“Lise Meitner was really the chemist who spotted nuclear fission(核裂变)but she was never really recognised for it because she was Jewish and a woman, ”says Sella.“Giving an element a name that reminds us of her is greatly important.”The naming process isn’t quick.The scientists who discovered them will start things offby suggesting a name.But it will be down to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) to approve it.A special division of the US﹣based group has to accept the suggestion.Then there is a public review period of five months before the IUPAC gets the final approval.Once it’s ready, the name is announced in the scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry.Naming an element is not just about functionality.Names are always important.(1)What is the function of Paragraph 1?________A.To introduce the topic.B.To present a finding.C.To point out a problem.D.To call for a decision,.(2)Why was Lise Meitner mentioned in the naming process in Paragraph 4?________A.To praise her.B.To build her reputation.C.To correct the wrongs of the past.D.To end racial discrimination.(3)Who has the final say in the naming process of an element?________A.The scientist who discovered them.B.The special division of US﹣based group.C.The scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry,.D.The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.(4)What is the passage mainly about?________A.How elements get their names.B.Why science textbooks are out of date.C.How new elements are discovered.D.How functional naming an element is.【答案】ACDA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文为一篇科普题材的说明文,文章主要介绍了每当一个新元素被发现之时我们该如何对其进行命名,该用什么对其进行命名,文章中介绍了我们可以用某段神话故事,某种物质或是某个地名对其进行命名文章的最后部分介绍了当一个元素被发现之后又当如何将其命名的名字得到许可.【解答】(1)A.主旨大意题,同归题目我们可以将答案定位到文章的第一段,A选项意为引出话题, B选项意为展示发现,C选项意为指出问题,D选项意为寻求建议,通过综合分析该题应当选择A项引出话题.(2)C.细节理解题,通过问题我们可以将答案定位到文章的第四段" This can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the past.“这句话意为”这也可能是一种纠正过去错误的方式"因而该题选择C项.(3)D.细节理解题,通过分析问题“对于元素的命名过程谁具有最终得话语权?”可以将答案定位到文章的第五段“But it will be down to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) to approve it.”故该题选择D项.(4) A.主旨大意题,A选项意为“元素是如何获得自己的名字?”B选项意为“为什么科学文本总是过期?”C选项意为新元素是如何被发现的?“D项意为命名元素真是一项颇具程序性的事!”BCD三项不符合题意,故选择A项.4. In the first quarter of 2018, China’s box office overtook North America for the first time to become the biggest in the world. What do foreigners think of Chinese films?Aistrodositu (Germany)The marketing budget of US movies is likely higher than the budget of most non﹣US movies. English is still ________.Information about US or British movies is readily available through sources like the British Film Institute’s Sight and Sound. I find it hard to find information about Chinese movies and buy them, at least with English subtitles(字幕). Some improvements couldbe: more second language speakers of Chinese, raised visibility for Chinese movies through an English publication similar to Sight and Sound that separates the wheat from the chaff, and making movies available via streaming platforms more aggressively.Tomahawk (US)I live in the United States and absolutely love watching Chinese actors and actresses in movies. I think the main problem we have here in the USA is that most of us here have not been trained enough in our lives to become bilingual. Or if we are, it is more common in our public school system to learn French or Spanish as a second language. Unfortunately Mandarin or Cantonese was never an option. China now has a great chance to share with the world the beauty of its people and its culture. I hope Chinese people continue to prosper, so we can all be blessed to see actors like Zhang Ziyi and Gong Li grace movie screens here in America. In the meantime, I will continue to watch with subtitles.Slaphead (UK)I like Chinese films, but the problem is they are often not available in the UK, either ondisk or via streaming services. I only get to see them on flights to Asia. Examples like River Road and To the Fore don’t seem to be picked up by distributors. The distributors seem to take the easy and lazy path of just promoting martial arts films which can often be repetitive.That said, there are a lot of Chinese movies I would not consider my cup of tea: too much magic, wuxia, etc.But that’s up to the audience to decide.I don’t know enough Chinese movies to say that on average their quality is much worse than standard UK fee. But you don’t know what you don’t know.(1)What does the underlined word “the lingua franca” mean?________A.The key factor.B.The common language.C.The basic element.D.The major barrier.(2)What can we know from Tomahawk’s words?________A.He doesn’t like to learn French or Spanish.B.Chinese movies are shot in an elegant way.C.He never watches Chinese movies with subtitles.D.Movies help promote the beauty of Chinese culture.(3)Aistrodositu shares the same opinion with Tomahawk about________.A.encouraging taking Chinese as a second language.B.increasing exposure to Chinese movies.C.the use of streaming platform service.D.improvements on subtitles.(4)What can be inferred from the last paragraph?________A.Chinese movies are well worth the money.B.More options of movies should be offered to the audience.C.Movies with magical effects appeal to the UK viewers.D.British people prefer to watch movies while drinking tea.【答案】BDAB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一些外国人对中国电影的看法.【解答】(1)B.词义猜测题,根据第二段The marketing budget of US movies is likely higherthan the budget of most non﹣US movies. English is still the lingua franca.美国电影的营销预算可能比大多数非美国电影的预算高,英语仍然是通用语言,故选B.(2)D.细节理解题,根据第五段China now has a great chance to share with the world the beauty of its people and its culture. I hope Chinese people continue to prosper, sowe can all be blessed to see actors like Zhang Ziyi and Gong Li grace movie screens here in America.可知《战斧》这个电影可以让人们了解中国的文化,故选D.(3)A.细节理解题,根据第三段Some improvements could be: more second language speakers of Chinese, raised visibility for Chinese movies through an English publication similar to Sight and Sound that separates the wheat from the chaff第四段 Ithink the main problem we have here in the USA is that most of us here have not been trained enough in our lives to become bilingual.可知AistRodoiTu与Tomahawk都鼓励汉语作为第二种语言,故选A.(4)B.推理判断题,根据最后一段 That said, there are a lot of Chinese movies Iwould not consider my cup of tea: too much magic, wuxia, etc.But that’s up to the audience to decide.I don’t know enough Chinese movies to say that on average their quality is much worse than standard UK fee.可知作者认为如今的电影的选择太少,应该向观众提供更多的电影选择,故选B.第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Forty years ago,when Marilyn Loden made a speech at the 1978 Women’s Exposition,she didn’t know that a phrase she came up with would still be alive after all these years.“It seemed to me there was an invisible barrier to advance ment that people didn’t recognize.” That barrier, according to her, could all be boiled down to one phrase ﹣“glass ceiling”.(1)_______We’ve seen women achieving bigger and bigger things in cinema, education,politics and even business. But sadly,there’s one field that’s still run mainly by men:science.That’s why it was inspiring when Zhang Miman was given a L’Oreal﹣UNESCO For Women in Science award on March 22.(2)_______ She is the fifth Chinese female scientist to receive this award in its 20﹣year history of celebrating the achievements of women around the world.According to China Daily, the number of women working in science around the world has increased by 12 percent in the past 20 years.(3)_______Indeed, less than 30 percent of researchers are women, and only 3 percent of Nobel prizes for science have been awarded to women.May 24 marks the 40th anniversary of the phrase “glass ceiling”. As Hillary Clinton said in 2008 after she failed her first presidential bid,"we weren’t able to break that high est,hardest glass ceiling this time.(4)_______And the light is shining through like never before, filling us all with the hope and the sure knowledge that the path will be a little easier next time." (5)_______A.But even so, the glass ceiling is still there.B.How hard it was for women to climb the career ladder.C.But thanks to you,it’s got about 18million cracks in it.D.Even though the ceiling is still there, things are changing.E.Since then, there have been major advances in gender equality.F.Zhang was honored for the discoveries on the process of human evolution.G.And with Zhang winning her award, one more crack has been added to the ceiling.【答案】E,F,A,C,G【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空,文章主要介绍了四十年前,当Marilyn Loden在1978届妇女博览会上发表演讲时说的话,现在依旧很有力度.她的一些做法使得性别平等有了重大进展.【解答】EFACG(1)E.语境辨析题.根据后文We’ve seen women achieving bigger and bigger things in cinema, education, politics and even business.可知我们看到女性在电影、教育、政治甚至商业活动中发挥的作用越来越大.E项:Since then, there have been major advances in gender equality.自那时以来,性别平等取得了重大进展.符合文意,故选E.(2)F.文章衔接题.根据后文She is the fifth Chinese female scientist to receive this award in its 20﹣year history of celebrating the achievements of women around the world.可知在庆祝世界各地妇女成就的20年历史中,她是第五位获得这个奖项的中国女性科学家.F项:Zhang was honored for the discoveries on the process of human evolution.张为人类进化过程的发现而感到荣幸.符合文意,故选F.(3)A.联系下文题.根据后文May 24 marks the 40th anniversary of the phrase “glass ceiling”.可知5月24日标志着“玻璃天花板”第四十周年.由此可知,此处应该提到“glass ceiling”(玻璃天花板).A项:But even so, the glass ceiling is still there.但即便如此,“玻璃天花板”仍然存在.符合文意,故选A.(4)C.语境辨析题.根据前文we weren’t able to break that highest, hardest glass ceiling this time.可知这次我们无法打破最高、最硬的玻璃天花板.C项:But thanks to you,it’s got about 18million cracks in it.但多亏了你,它有大约1800万裂缝.符合文意,故选C.(5)G.理解判断题.根据前文And the light is shining through like never before, filling us all with the hope and the sure knowledge that the path will be a little easier next time.可知而光明是前所未有的闪耀,给我们所有的希望和确信的知识,下一次这条路将更容易.G项:And with Zhang winning her award, one more crack has been addedto the ceiling.在张获奖的同时,天花板上又增加了一道裂缝.符合文意,故选G.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节)第一节完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Recently when the air turned warm and summery, I went for a drive through the local countryside. I had no (1)_______in mind, but the sun was shining and the animalswere out (2)_______for food in the forest. It was a(n)(3)_______ day to be alive.(4)_______ , I came upon a car on the side of the road. I (5)_______ as an older woman got out of her car and walked down to the ditch(沟).I wondered if she might be lost or confused? Maybe she (6)_______ some problems with her car or a medical situation. I became (7)_______ and decided to stop my car to see if I could be of any(8)_______. First I (9)_______ myself, and then I asked if she was all right.She (10)_______ me that she had just stopped to pick up trash that some traveler had thrown (11)_______ out of the window. She(12)_______ me to look inside her carand see how much trash she had already(13)_______.I told her that I write articles for the (14)_______paper and asked her if I could use her name.“Oh heavens no,” she said without (15)_______."I’m not doing this for(16)_______. We live in some beautiful country, and I try to do my little part to help keep it that way."So the next time you go out for a drive, be (17)_______ that there are people out there who choose to be good (18)_______ of the earth. And consider taking some time to keep your little(19)_______ of the roadside clean.You’ll get some exerc ise, fresh air and a good feeling knowing that you have (20)_______ to helping keep our country beautiful.(1)A.destinationB.faithC.matchD.process(2)A.longingB.searchingC.racingD.tracking(3)A.ordinaryB.lonelyC.particularD.glorious(4)A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.SuddenlyD.Obviously(5)A.arrangedB.admiredC.watchedD.copied(6)A.ran intoB.createdC.worked outD.caused(7)A.amazedB.shockedC.excitedD.concerned(8)A.assistanceB.encouragementC.improvementD.reference(9)A.claimedB.introducedC.conductedd(10)A.remindedB.warnedC.guaranteedrmed(11)A.desperatelyB.normallyC.thoughtlesslyD.deliberately(12)A.promisedB.expectedC.invitedD.challenged(13)A.producedB.collectedC.recycledD.spotted(14)A.popularB.traditionalC.localD.updated(15)A.hesitationB.prideC.regretD.question(16)A.prizeB.memoryC.admissionD.recognition(17)A.preparedB.thankfulC.hopefulD.convinced(18)A.stewardsB.consultantsC.ministersD.announcers(19)A.distanceB.varietyC.areaD.moment(20)A.adaptedB.contributedC.respondedD.added【答案】ABDCCADABDCCBCADBACB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】短文主要讲了作者在路上看到一位老太太帮忙捡起游客扔的垃圾而颇有感受,我们每个人都应保持我们地球的干净.【解答】(1)A.名词的辨析,destination目的地,faith信念,match比赛,process过程,此处指作者开车在乡下,漫无目的,故答案为A.(2)B.动名词的辨析,longing渴望,searching搜寻,racing比赛,tracking跟踪,此处指动物在森林里寻找食物,故答案为B.(3)D.形容词的辨析,ordinary寻常的,lonely孤独的,paticular特别的,glorious辉煌的,看到这些景色,作者认为活着是极好的,故答案为D.(4)C.副词的辨析,however然而,otherwise不然的话,suddenly突然,obviously显然地,此处指突然在路边遇到一辆车,故答案为C.(5)C.动词的辨析,arrange安排,admire欣赏,watch观看,copy复制,我看到一位老妇人下车走向河沟,故答案为C.(6)A.动词的辨析,ran into偶遇,created创造,worked out解决,caused引起,作者猜想她可能车有什么问题,故答案为A.(7)D.形容词的辨析,amazed惊奇的,shocked震惊的,excited兴奋的,concerned担忧的,作者担心老妇人发生什么事,故答案为D.(8)A.名词的辨析,assistance帮助,encouragement鼓励,improvement改善,reference参考,作者决定停车看看有什么能帮上忙的,故答案为A.(9)B.动词的辨析,claimed声称,introduced介绍,conducted实施,named命名,作者先进行了自我介绍,故答案为B.(10)D.动词的辨析,reminded提醒,warned警告,guaranteed保证,informed告知,老妇人告诉我她停车时为了捡垃圾,故答案为D.(11)C.副词的辨析,desperately绝望地,normally正常地,thoughtlessly草率地,deliberately故意地,此处指那些游客随便就从窗户扔垃圾出来,故答案为C.(12)C.动词的辨析,promise承诺,expect期待,invite邀请,challenge挑战,她邀请我看看她车里面捡了多少垃圾,故答案为C.(13)B.动词的辨析,produce生产,collect收集,recycle回收,spot看到,她邀请我看看她车里面捡了多少垃圾,故答案为B.(14)C.形容词的辨析,popular受欢迎的,traditional传统的,local当地的,updated更新的,我告诉她我给当地的报纸写了文章,故答案为C.(15)A.名词的辨析,hesitation犹豫,pride自豪,regret后悔,question问题,此处指她毫不犹豫地回答,故答案为A.(16)D.名词的辨析,prize奖励,memory记忆,admission许可,recognition认可,老太太说她这么做不是为了得到别人的认可,故答案为D.(17)B.形容词的辨析,prepared准备好的,thankful感恩的,hopeful有希望的,convinced信服的,此处指要对那些做好事的人心存感恩,故答案为B.(18)A.名词的辨析,stewards乘务员,consultants顾问,ministers部长,announcers播音员,此处指作为生活在地球上的人,使用stewards,可以表示“组织者,管家”,故答案为A.(19)C.名词的辨析,distance距离,variety种类,area区域,moment时刻,此处要花点时间保持你所在区域的干净,故答案为C.(20)B.动词的辨析,adapted适应,contributed捐献,responded对…作出反应,added增加,当你为保持国家的美丽而作出贡献,你也会很开心,故答案为B.第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.To reach one local restaurant, a bowl of Chinese noodles travels across the Eurasian continent and settles on the Scandinavian Peninsula,(1)________ (place) before hungry people visiting the home of Santa Claus.A Chinese man brought local dishes reganmian and hot pot to Rovaniemi, Finland,becoming the first Chinese (2)________(open) an restaurant in the Arctic Circle.Hu Liang,from Central China’s Hubei province, migrated to Finland after graduation at 21. Twelve years on, he (3)________ (see) more and more Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy the winter holiday, Aurora Borealis ﹣ and of course, the purported (传说的)home of Santa Claus."Chinese people are becoming (4)________(rich) and more international.(5)________ has not changed is their(6)________(stomach). So I made (7)________decision to open the restaurant."Hu’s restaurant serves reganmian, a traditional Wuhan noodle dish with spicy flavor and a sesame paste (芝麻酱) dressing, as well as Chinese hotpot. He orders food materials from Chinese trade corporations through e﹣commence platforms and (8)________(offer) e﹣payment popular among Chinese people such as Alipay.(9)________ a price of 15 euro ($18.45), a bowl of reganmian is not only great comfort for Chinese tourists who have traveled from thousands of miles(10)________,but also an attraction to local Finns.【答案】placed,to open,has seen,richer,What,stomachs,the/that,offers,At,away【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述一名中国男子成为第一个在北极圈开餐馆的中国人.还介绍了参观的一些面食.【解答】1.placed,考查过去分词,place和a bowl of Chinese noodles 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语.2. to open,考查不定式,序数词后跟不定式作后置定语.3. has seen,考查时态,从时间状语Twelve years on可知,指从过去持续到现在,所以用现在完成时态.4.richer,考查比较级,和后面的more international一起并列作表语,所以用比较级.5. What,考查主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“…的东西”,所以用what引导.6. stomachs,考查名词的数,stomach为可数名词,前面有their,所以用复数.7. the/that,考查特指,后面有不定式作定语限制,所以是特指,可以用定冠词或that.8. offers,考查主谓一致,主语为he,所以用第三人称单数谓语.9. At,考查固定搭配,at a price of以…的价格.10. away,考查副词,away表示“距离、离开”.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.My sister was fond of traveling. After graduating, she has been determined to organizefor a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to cycle there not care about the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Finally, we gave in as usually though we preferred to take a train. Her journey was along a river flowing to a high altitude. It frequently had many sharp bends through deep valley, where the water seemed to boil. It was really hard journey. So we also enjoyed great views. At night, I lie beneath the stars, finding the sky so beautiful! 【答案】My sister was fond of traveling. After graduating, she has been determined to organizefor a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to cycle there not care about the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Finally, we gave in as usually though we preferred to take a train.Her journey was along a river flowing to a high altitude. It frequently had many sharp bends through deep valley, where the water seemed to boil. It was really∧ hard journey. Sowe also enjoyed great views. At night, I lie beneath the stars, finding the sky so beautiful!解析1.has ﹣had.考查谓语动词的时态.根据 After graduating 可知她决定组织一次去古庙的旅行,发生在过去的旅行之前,所以用谓语动词用过去完成时态,所以has 改为had.2.去掉for.考查介词. organize是及物动词,所以直接修饰宾语a trip ,不需要介词.3. care﹣caring.考查非谓语动词.做she decided to cycle there not的伴随状语,用现在分词caring ,表示和主语she的主动关系.4. usually﹣usual.考查固定短语.表示“像平时一样”,用固定短语as usual.5. Her﹣Our.考查代词.根据上句的主语 we ,可知我们都去了,所以用物主代词Our修饰名词 journey.6. to﹣from.考查介词.按照常理可知河流从高海拔流向低海拔,所以用 from修饰a high altitude.7. valley﹣valleys.考查名词.根据many sharp bends 可知有很多的山谷,所以用复数valleys.8.hard前加a.考查冠词.表示“一次艰难的旅行”,用不定冠词a修饰hard journey.9. So﹣But.考查连词.we also enjoyed great views表示“我们也欣赏到了很棒的景色”,和上句是转折关系,所以用But.10. 1ie﹣lay.考查谓语动词的时态.根据上文可知本句表示过去的事,所以谓语动词用过去式lay.【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】我姐姐喜欢旅游.毕业后,她决定组织一次去古庙的旅行.由于运输费用昂贵,她决定骑车去那里,她的旅程是沿着一条河流.它经常有许多陡峭的弯道穿过深谷,那里的水似乎沸腾了.这真是一次艰苦的旅行.但是我们也欣赏到了很棒的景色.晚上,我躺在圣殿下面.发现天空如此美丽!【解答】My sister was fond of traveling. After graduating, she has been determined to organizefor a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to cycle there not care about the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Finally, we gave in as usually though we preferred to take a train.Her journey was along a river flowing to a high altitude. It frequently had many sharp bends through deep valley, where the water seemed to boil. It was really∧ hard journey. Sowe also enjoyed great views. At night, I lie beneath the stars, finding the sky so beautiful!解析1.has ﹣had.考查谓语动词的时态.根据 After graduating 可知她决定组织一次去古庙的旅行,发生在过去的旅行之前,所以用谓语动词用过去完成时态,所以has 改为had.2.去掉for.考查介词. organize是及物动词,所以直接修饰宾语a trip ,不需要介词.3. care﹣caring.考查非谓语动词.做she decided to cycle there not的伴随状语,用现在分词caring ,表示和主语she的主动关系.4. usually﹣usual.考查固定短语.表示“像平时一样”,用固定短语as usual.5. Her﹣Our.考查代词.根据上句的主语 we ,可知我们都去了,所以用物主代词Our修饰名词 journey.6. to﹣from.考查介词.按照常理可知河流从高海拔流向低海拔,所以用 from修饰a high altitude.7. valley﹣valleys.考查名词.根据many sharp bends 可知有很多的山谷,所以用复数valleys.8.hard前加a.考查冠词.表示“一次艰难的旅行”,用不定冠词a修饰hard journey.9. So﹣But.考查连词.we also enjoyed great views表示“我们也欣赏到了很棒的景色”,和上句是转折关系,所以用But.10. 1ie﹣lay.考查谓语动词的时态.根据上文可知本句表示过去的事,所以谓语动词用过去式lay.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,校学生会组织学生下周六开展关爱自闭症儿童(children with autism)义演活动。
厦门外国语学校2018届高三适应性考试 理科数学试题 2018-5-30(时间:120 分钟;满分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共60分)一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.复数()i z a a =+∈R 的共轭复数为z ,满足1z =,则复数z =( )A .2i +B .2i -C .1i +D .i2. 设集合{}2log ,04A y y x x ==<≤,集合{}1xB x e =>,则A B 等于 ( )A. (0,2)B.(]0,2C. (],2-∞D. R3. 已知命题:p 在ABC ∆中,若sin sin A B =,则A B =;命题():0,q x π∀∈,1sin 2sin x x+>. 则下列命题为真命题的是( )A .p q ∧B .()p q ∨⌝ C.()()p q ⌝∧⌝ D .()p q ⌝∨4. 已知公差不为0的等差数列{}n a 满足4123a a a ⋅= ,n S 为数列{}n a 的前n 项和,则3253S S S S --的值为( ) A. 2-B. 3-C. 2D. 35.我国成功申办2022年第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会,届时冬奥会的高山速降运动将给我们以速度与激情的完美展现,某选手的速度ξ服从正态分布()()2100,,0σσ>,若ξ在()80,120内的概率为7.0,则他速度超过120的概率为( ) A.0.05B.0.1C.0.15D.0.26. 已知1tan 4tan θθ+=,则2cos 4πθ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭ ( )A.15B.14C.13D.127.元朝著名数学家朱世杰在《四元玉鉴》中有一首诗:“我有一壶酒,携着游春走,遇 店添一倍,逢友饮一斗,店友经四处,没了壶中酒,借问此壶中,当原多少酒?”用程序框图表达如图所示,即最终输出的0x =,则一开始输入的x 的值为( ) A .34 B .1516 C .78 D .31328. 已知实数,x y 满足122022x y x y x y -≤⎧⎪-+≥⎨⎪+≥⎩,若z x ay =-只在点(4,3)处取得最大值,则a 的取值范围是( ) A. (,1)-∞-B. (2,)-+∞C. (,1)-∞D. 1()2+∞,9. 将函数2sin (0)y x ωω=>的图象向左平移(0)2ϕπϕω<≤个单位长度后,再将所得的图象向下平移一个单位长度得到函数()y g x =的图象,且()y g x =的图象与直线1y =相邻两个交点的距离为π,若()1g x >-对任意(,)123x ππ∈-恒成立,则ϕ的取值范围是( ) A. [,]122ππB. [,]63ππC. [,]123ππD. [,]62ππ10.将数字1,2,3,4,5,6书写在每一个骰子的六个表面上,做成6枚一 样的骰子,分别取三枚同样的这种骰子叠放成如图A 和B 所示的两个柱体, 则柱体A 和B 的表面(不含地面)数字之和分别是 ( ) A .47,48 B .47,49 C .49,50 D .50,4911.已知O 是坐标原点,双曲线221(1)x y a a -=>与椭圆)1(1222>=++a y a x 的一个交点为P , 点)0,1(+a Q ,则POQ ∆的面积为 ( ) A.2aB. aC. 1D.1212.已知点P 是曲线sin ln y x x =+上任意一点,记直线OP (O 为坐标系原点)的斜率为k ,则( )A .至少存在两个点P 使得1k =-B .对于任意点P 都有0k <C .对于任意点P 都有1k <D .存在点P 使得1k ≥第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共90分)二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.13. nx ⎛⎝的展开式中仅有第4项的二项式系数最大,则该展开式的常数项是__________.14.抛物线22(0)y px p =>的准线被圆22+230x y x +-=所截得的线段长为4,则P = _____ 15.在ABC ∆中,BC 边上的中垂线分别交边,BC AC 于点,D E .若38==⋅,则=AC.16.已知棱长为1的正方体有一个内切球(如图),E 为面底ABCD 的中心,1A E 与球相交于FE ,则EF 的长为_______.三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 17 已知数列{}n a 满足2*22cos,2n n a n N π=+∈,等差数列{}n b 满足11222,a b a b ==. (1)记212122n n n n n c a b a b --=+,求数列{}n c 的通项公式n c ; (2)求数列{}n n a b 的前2n 项和2n S .18. (12分)在三棱锥A BCD -中,2AB AD BD ===,BC DC ==2AC =.(1)求证:BD AC ⊥;(2)点P 为AC 上一动点,设θ为直线BP 与平面ACD 所形成的角,求sin θ的最大值.19. (12分)在贯彻中共中央国务院关于精准扶贫政策的过程中,某单位定点帮扶甲、乙两个村各50户贫困户.为了 做到精B 1准帮扶,工作组对这100户村民的年收入情况、劳动能力情况、子女受教育情况、危旧房情况、 患病情况等进行调查,并把调查结果转化为各户的贫困指标x 和y ,制成下图,其中“*”表示甲村贫困户,“+”表示乙村贫困户.若00.6x <<,则认定该户为“绝对贫困户”,若0.60.8x ≤≤,则认定该户为“相对贫困户”,若0.81x <≤,则认定该户为“低收入户”;若100y ≥,则认定该户为“今年能脱贫户”,否则为“今年不 能脱贫户”.(1)从甲村50户中随机选出一户,求该户为“今年不能脱贫的绝对贫困户”的概率; (2)若从所有“今年不能脱贫的非绝对贫困户”中选3户,用ξ表示所选3户中乙村的户数,求ξ的分布列和数学期望()E ξ;(3)试比较这100户中,甲、乙两村指标y 的方差的大小(只需写出结论).20. (12分)线段AB 为圆M :2221060x y x y ++-+=的一条直径,其端点A ,B 在抛物线C :22(0)x py p => 上,且A ,B 两点到抛物线C 焦点的距离之和为212. (1)求直径AB 所在的直线方程;(2)过M 点的直线交抛物线C 于P ,Q 两点,抛物线C 在P ,Q 处的切线相交于N 点,求PQN ∆面积的最小值.21. (12分)已知为自然对数的底数,e R m R a mx ex f ax ∈∈-=-,,2)(1.(1)当1=a 时,若函数)(x f 存在与直线x y 2=平行的切线,求实数m 的取值范围; (2)当0=m 时,xxx g ln )(=,若)()()(x g x f x h -=的最小值是a ,求a 的最小值.(二)选考题:共10分。
2017-2018学年厦门外国语学校高三下学期5月适应性考试化学注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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一、单选题1.化学与生产、生活密切相关,下列说法错误的是() A. 生活污水进行脱氮、脱磷处理可以减少水体富营养化B. 食品袋中装有硅胶的小纸包的作用是防止食品受潮C. 爆竹燃放过程中,硫燃烧直接生成三氧化硫D. 草木灰不能与铵态氮肥混合施用2.《天工开物》记载:“凡埏泥造瓦,掘地二尺余,择取无砂粘土而为之”,“凡坯既成,干燥之后,则堆积窑中燃薪举火”,“浇水转釉(主要为青色),与造砖同法”。
下列说法错误的是()A. 粘土是制砖瓦和水泥的主要原料B. “燃薪举火”使粘土发生复杂的物理化学变化C. 沙子的主要成分为硅酸盐D. 泥坯烧制后自然冷却成红瓦,浇水冷却成青瓦3.作为“血迹检测小王子”,鲁米诺反应在刑侦中扮演了重要的角色,其一种合成原理如图所示。
下列有关说法正确的是()A. 鲁米诺的化学式为C 8H 6N 3O 2B. 1 mol A 分子最多可以与5 mol 氢气发生加成反应C. B 中处于同一平面的原子有9个D. (1)、(2)两步的反应类型分别为取代反应和还原反应4.用下列实验装置进行相应实验,设计正确且能达到实验目的的是()A. 甲用于实验室制取少量CO 2B. 乙用于配制一定物质的量浓度的硫酸C. 丙用于模拟生铁的电化学腐蚀D. 丁用于蒸干A1Cl 3溶液制备无水AlC135.W 是由短周期非金属主族元素X 、Y 按原子个数比3∶1组成的化合物。
厦门外国语学校2018届高三适应性考试 理科数学试题 2018-5-30(时间:120 分钟;满分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共60分)一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.复数()i z a a =+∈R 的共轭复数为z ,满足1z =,则复数z =( )A .2i +B .2i -C .1i +D .i2. 设集合{}2log ,04A y y x x ==<≤,集合{}1xB x e =>,则A B 等于 ( )A. (0,2)B.(]0,2C. (],2-∞D. R3. 已知命题:p 在ABC ∆中,若sin sin A B =,则A B =;命题():0,q x π∀∈,1sin 2sin x x+>. 则下列命题为真命题的是( )A .p q ∧B .()p q ∨⌝ C.()()p q ⌝∧⌝ D .()p q ⌝∨4. 已知公差不为0的等差数列{}n a 满足4123a a a ⋅= ,n S 为数列{}n a 的前n 项和,则3253S S S S --的值为( ) A. 2-B. 3-C. 2D. 35.我国成功申办2022年第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会,届时冬奥会的高山速降运动将给我们以速度与激情的完美展现,某选手的速度ξ服从正态分布()()2100,,0σσ>,若ξ在()80,120内的概率为7.0,则他速度超过120的概率为( ) A.0.05B.0.1C.0.15D.0.26. 已知1tan 4tan θθ+=,则2cos 4πθ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭ ( )A.15B.14C.13D.127.元朝著名数学家朱世杰在《四元玉鉴》中有一首诗:“我有一壶酒,携着游春走,遇 店添一倍,逢友饮一斗,店友经四处,没了壶中酒,借问此壶中,当原多少酒?”用程序框图表达如图所示,即最终输出的0x =,则一开始输入的x 的值为( ) A .34 B .1516 C .78 D .31328. 已知实数,x y 满足122022x y x y x y -≤⎧⎪-+≥⎨⎪+≥⎩,若z x ay =-只在点(4,3)处取得最大值,则a 的取值范围是( ) A. (,1)-∞-B. (2,)-+∞C. (,1)-∞D. 1()2+∞,9. 将函数2sin (0)y x ωω=>的图象向左平移(0)2ϕπϕω<≤个单位长度后,再将所得的图象向下平移一个单位长度得到函数()y g x =的图象,且()y g x =的图象与直线1y =相邻两个交点的距离为π,若()1g x >-对任意(,)123x ππ∈-恒成立,则ϕ的取值范围是( ) A. [,]122ππB. [,]63ππC. [,]123ππD. [,]62ππ10.将数字1,2,3,4,5,6书写在每一个骰子的六个表面上,做成6枚一 样的骰子,分别取三枚同样的这种骰子叠放成如图A 和B 所示的两个柱体, 则柱体A 和B 的表面(不含地面)数字之和分别是 ( ) A .47,48 B .47,49 C .49,50 D .50,4911.已知O 是坐标原点,双曲线221(1)x y a a -=>与椭圆)1(1222>=++a y a x 的一个交点为P , 点)0,1(+a Q ,则POQ ∆的面积为 ( ) A.2aB. aC. 1D.1212.已知点P 是曲线sin ln y x x =+上任意一点,记直线OP (O 为坐标系原点)的斜率为k ,则( )A .至少存在两个点P 使得1k =-B .对于任意点P 都有0k <C .对于任意点P 都有1k <D .存在点P 使得1k ≥第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共90分)二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.13. nx ⎛⎝的展开式中仅有第4项的二项式系数最大,则该展开式的常数项是__________.14.抛物线22(0)y px p =>的准线被圆22+230x y x +-=所截得的线段长为4,则P = _____ 15.在ABC ∆中,BC 边上的中垂线分别交边,BC AC 于点,D E .若38==⋅BC AE ,则=AC.16.已知棱长为1的正方体有一个内切球(如图),E 为面底ABCD 的中心,1A E 与球相交于FE ,则EF 的长为_______.三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 17 已知数列{}n a 满足2*22cos,2n n a n N π=+∈,等差数列{}n b 满足11222,a b a b ==. (1)记212122n n n n n c a b a b --=+,求数列{}n c 的通项公式n c ; (2)求数列{}n n a b 的前2n 项和2n S .18. (12分)在三棱锥A BCD -中,2AB AD BD ===,BC DC ==2AC =.(1)求证:BD AC ⊥;(2)点P 为AC 上一动点,设θ为直线BP 与平面ACD 所形成的角,求sin θ的最大值.19. (12分)在贯彻中共中央国务院关于精准扶贫政策的过程中,某单位定点帮扶甲、乙两个村各50户贫困户.为了 做到精B 1准帮扶,工作组对这100户村民的年收入情况、劳动能力情况、子女受教育情况、危旧房情况、 患病情况等进行调查,并把调查结果转化为各户的贫困指标x 和y ,制成下图,其中“*”表示甲村贫困户,“+”表示乙村贫困户.若00.6x <<,则认定该户为“绝对贫困户”,若0.60.8x ≤≤,则认定该户为“相对贫困户”,若0.81x <≤,则认定该户为“低收入户”;若100y ≥,则认定该户为“今年能脱贫户”,否则为“今年不 能脱贫户”.(1)从甲村50户中随机选出一户,求该户为“今年不能脱贫的绝对贫困户”的概率; (2)若从所有“今年不能脱贫的非绝对贫困户”中选3户,用ξ表示所选3户中乙村的户数,求ξ的分布列和数学期望()E ξ;(3)试比较这100户中,甲、乙两村指标y 的方差的大小(只需写出结论).20. (12分)线段AB 为圆M :2221060x y x y ++-+=的一条直径,其端点A ,B 在抛物线C :22(0)x py p => 上,且A ,B 两点到抛物线C 焦点的距离之和为212. (1)求直径AB 所在的直线方程;(2)过M 点的直线交抛物线C 于P ,Q 两点,抛物线C 在P ,Q 处的切线相交于N 点,求PQN ∆面积的最小值.21. (12分)已知为自然对数的底数,e R m R a mx ex f ax ∈∈-=-,,2)(1.(1)当1=a 时,若函数)(x f 存在与直线x y 2=平行的切线,求实数m 的取值范围; (2)当0=m 时,xxx g ln )(=,若)()()(x g x f x h -=的最小值是a ,求a 的最小值.(二)选考题:共10分。
2018年高三英语5月适应性考试题(厦门市带答案)year-olds in her class when one of the girls turned to her and asked, “Is your mom dead?”She never came to school like the other mothers to volunteer in the library or help the teachers It was always Margeaux’s dad who did thatMargeaux reached for her laptop, typed a feords into Google and showed her classmate a list of hits with her mother’s name and job titles, from chief information officer at Salesforce to her current role as vice-president of technology business oper ations at PayPal “See, my mom’s not dead,” she said “My mom’s famo us”Kirsten Wolberg, 45, tells this story with pride She doesn’t fall into the guilt trap these days when she has to miss a school play Instead she is content that her two daughters are growing up with such a strong role model a woman in a high-powered job in Silicon ValleyLong before either of her kids was bom , Wolberg and her future husband Michael had a conversation about hothey would divide household and childcare duties “I said, ‘Listen ,one of the things that’s really important to me is to have a parent at home full time,,” she remembers “ 4And it can’t be me,”Michael Wolberg, 43,worked for years for a pharmaceutical distributor But when Margeaux was bom, he quit — or retired, as he likes to say — to bee a stay-at-home dad And he hasn’t looked back The relative quiet of spending 12 hours a day alone with a child suits his personality better than an office, he。
厦门外国语学校2018届高三适应性考试理科数学试题一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.复数的共轭复数为,满足,则复数()A. B. C. D.2.设集合,集合,则等于 ( )A. B. C. D.3.已知命题在中,若,则;命题,.则下列命题为真命题的是()A. B. C. D.4.已知公差不为0的等差数列满足,为数列的前项和,则的值为()A. B. C. 2 D. 35.我国成功申办2022年第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会,届时冬奥会的高山速降运动将给我们以速度与激情的完美展现,某选手的速度服从正态分布,若在内的概率为,则他速度超过的概率为()A. 0.05B. 0.1C. 0.15D. 0.26.已知,则 ( )A. B. C. D.7.元朝著名数学家朱世杰在《四元玉鉴》中有一首诗:“我有一壶酒,携着游春走,遇店添一倍,逢友饮一斗,店友经四处,没了壶中酒,借问此壶中,当原多少酒?”用程序框图表达如图所示,即最终输出的,则一开始输入的的值为()A. B. C. D.8.已知实数满足,若只在点(4,3)处取得最大值,则的取值范围是( )A. B. C. D.9.将函数的图象向左平移个单位长度后,再将所得的图象向下平移一个单位长度得到函数的图象,且的图象与直线相邻两个交点的距离为,若对任意恒成立,则的取值范围是 ( )A. B. C. D.10.将数字,,,,,书写在每一个骰子的六个表面上,做成枚一样的骰子,分别取三枚同样的这种骰子叠放成如图和所示的两个柱体,则柱体和的表面(不含地面)数字之和分别是()A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,11.已知O是坐标原点,双曲线与椭圆的一个交点为P,点,则的面积为( )A. B. C. D.12.已知点是曲线上任意一点,记直线(为坐标系原点)的斜率为,则()A. 至少存在两个点使得B. 对于任意点都有C. 对于任意点都有D. 存在点使得第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共90分)二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.13.的展开式中仅有第4项的二项式系数最大,则该展开式的常数项是__________.14.抛物线的准线被圆所截得的线段长为4,则P= _____15.在中,边上的中垂线分别交边于点;若,则______.16.已知棱长为1的正方体有一个内切球(如图),为面底的中心,与球相交于,则的长为_______.三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.17.已知数列满足,等差数列满足.(1)记,求数列的通项公式;(2)求数列的前项和.18.在三棱锥中,,,.(1)求证:;(2)点为上一动点,设为直线与平面所形成的角,求的最大值.19.在贯彻中共中央国务院关于精准扶贫政策的过程中,某单位定点帮扶甲、乙两个村各50户贫困户.为了做到精准帮扶,工作组对这100户村民的年收入情况、劳动能力情况、子女受教育情况、危旧房情况、患病情况等进行调查,并把调查结果转化为各户的贫困指标和,制成下图,其中“”表示甲村贫困户,“”表示乙村贫困户.若,则认定该户为“绝对贫困户”,若,则认定该户为“相对贫困户”,若,则认定该户为“低收入户”;若,则认定该户为“今年能脱贫户”,否则为“今年不能脱贫户”.(1)从甲村50户中随机选出一户,求该户为“今年不能脱贫的绝对贫困户”的概率;(2)若从所有“今年不能脱贫的非绝对贫困户”中选3户,用表示所选3户中乙村的户数,求的分布列和数学期望;(3)试比较这100户中,甲、乙两村指标的方差的大小(只需写出结论).20.线段为圆:的一条直径,其端点,在抛物线:上,且,两点到抛物线焦点的距离之和为.(1)求直径所在的直线方程;(2)过点的直线交抛物线于,两点,抛物线在,处的切线相交于点,求面积的最小值.21.已知.(1)当时,若函数存在与直线平行的切线,求实数的取值范围;(2)当时,,若的最小值是,求的最小值.22.在以坐标原点为极点,轴的正半轴为极轴建立的极坐标系中,曲线的极坐标方程为,正三角形的顶点都在上,且依逆时针次序排列,点的坐标为.(I)求点的直角坐标;(II)设是圆上的任意一点,求的取值范围.23.已知函数(1)若,求的取值范围;(2)若,对,都有不等式恒成立,求的取值范围.厦门外国语学校2018届高三适应性考试理科数学试题解析一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.复数的共轭复数为,满足,则复数()A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】【分析】由题意求得,然后根据求得,进而可得.【详解】根据题意可得,所以,解得,所以复数.故选D.【点睛】本题考查共轭复数的概念和复数模的运算,考查运算能力,属于基础题.2.设集合,集合,则等于 ( )A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】【分析】先求出集合A和集合B,由此能求出A∩B.【详解】∵集合A={y|y=log2x,0<x≤4}={y|y≤2},集合B={x|e x>1}={x|x>0},∴A∩B={x|0<x≤2}=(0,2].故选:B.【点睛】求集合的交、并、补时,一般先化简集合,再由交、并、补的定义求解;在进行集合的运算时要尽可能地借助Venn图和数轴使抽象问题直观化.一般地,集合元素离散时用Venn 图表示;集合元素连续时用数轴表示,用数轴表示时要注意端点值的取舍.3.已知命题在中,若,则;命题,.则下列命题为真命题的是()A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】分析:命题在中,,根据正弦函数的性质可判断命题为真命题;时,结论不成立,故为假命题,逐一判断四个选项中的命题即可.详解:命题在中,,若,则,故为真命题;命题,当时,不成立,故为假命题,故选B.点睛:本题通过判断或命题、且命题以及非命题的真假,综合考查函数的正弦函数的性质以及不等式恒成立问题,属于中档题. 解答非命题、且命题与或命题真假有关的题型时,应注意:(1)原命题与其非命题真假相反;(2)或命题“一真则真”;(3)且命题“一假则假”.4.已知公差不为0的等差数列满足,为数列的前项和,则的值为()A. B. C. 2 D. 3【答案】C【解析】【分析】公差d≠0的等差数列{a n}满足a32=a1•a4,可得=a1(a1+3d),化为:a1=﹣4d.代入=,化简即可得出.【详解】公差d≠0的等差数列{a n}满足a32=a1•a4,∴=a1(a1+3d),化为:a1=﹣4d.则====2.故选:C.【点睛】在解决等差、等比数列的运算问题时,有两个处理思路,一是利用基本量,将多元问题简化为一元问题,虽有一定量的运算,但思路简洁,目标明确;二是利用等差、等比数列的性质是两种数列基本规律的深刻体现,应有意识地去应用.但在应用性质时要注意性质的前提条件,有时需要进行适当变形. 在解决等差、等比数列的运算问题时,经常采用“巧用性质、整体考虑、减少运算量”的方法.5.我国成功申办2022年第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会,届时冬奥会的高山速降运动将给我们以速度与激情的完美展现,某选手的速度服从正态分布,若在内的概率为,则他速度超过的概率为()A. 0.05 B. 0.1 C. 0.15 D. 0.2【答案】C【解析】【分析】根据正态分布的定义,可以求出P(ξ<80或ξ>120)的概率,除以2得答案.【详解】由题意可得,μ=100,且P(80<ξ<120)=0.7,则P(ξ<80或ξ>120)=1﹣P(80<ξ<120)=1﹣0.7=0.3.∴P(ξ>120)=P(ξ<80或ξ>120)=0.15.则他速度超过120的概率为0.15.故选:C.【点睛】关于正态曲线在某个区间内取值的概率求法①熟记P(μ-σ<X≤μ+σ),P(μ-2σ<X≤μ+2σ),P(μ-3σ<X≤μ+3σ)的值.②充分利用正态曲线的对称性和曲线与x轴之间面积为1.6.已知,则 ( )A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】【分析】由已知求得sinθcosθ的值,再由二倍角的余弦及诱导公式求解的值.【详解】由,得,即,∴sinθcosθ=,∴===.故选:C.【点睛】本题考查三角函数的化简求值,考查了同角三角函数基本关系式及诱导公式的应用,是基础题.7.元朝著名数学家朱世杰在《四元玉鉴》中有一首诗:“我有一壶酒,携着游春走,遇店添一倍,逢友饮一斗,店友经四处,没了壶中酒,借问此壶中,当原多少酒?”用程序框图表达如图所示,即最终输出的,则一开始输入的的值为()A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】分析:由题意结合流程图计算经过循环之后的结果得到关于x的方程,解方程即可求得最终结果.详解:结合题意运行程序如图所示:首先初始化数据:输入的值,,第一次循环:,,此时不满足;第二次循环:,,此时不满足;第三次循环:,,此时不满足;第四次循环:,,此时满足,跳出循环;由题意可得:,解方程可得输入值为:.本题选择B选项.点睛:识别、运行程序框图和完善程序框图的思路(1)要明确程序框图的顺序结构、条件结构和循环结构.(2)要识别、运行程序框图,理解框图所解决的实际问题.(3)按照题目的要求完成解答并验证.8.已知实数满足,若只在点(4,3)处取得最大值,则的取值范围是( )A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】【分析】由约束条件作出可行域,然后对a进行分类,当a≥0时显然满足题意,当a<0时,化目标函数为直线方程斜截式,比较其斜率与直线BC的斜率的大小得到a的范围.【详解】由不等式组作可行域如图,联立,解得C(4,3).当a=0时,目标函数化为z=x,由图可知,可行解(4,3)使z=x﹣ay取得最大值,符合题意;当a>0时,由z=x﹣ay,得y=x,此直线斜率大于0,当在y轴上截距最大时z最大,可行解(4,3)为使目标函数z=x﹣ay的最优解,a<1符合题意;当a<0时,由z=x﹣ay,得y=x,此直线斜率为负值,要使可行解(4,3)为使目标函数z=x﹣ay取得最大值的唯一的最优解,则<0,即a<0.综上,实数a的取值范围是(﹣∞,1).故选:D.【点睛】本题考查的是线性规划问题,解决线性规划问题的实质是把代数问题几何化,即数形结合思想.需要注意的是:一,准确无误地作出可行域;二,画目标函数所对应的直线时,要注意让其斜率与约束条件中的直线的斜率进行比较,避免出错;三,一般情况下,目标函数的最大值或最小值会在可行域的端点或边界上取得.9.将函数的图象向左平移个单位长度后,再将所得的图象向下平移一个单位长度得到函数的图象,且的图象与直线相邻两个交点的距离为,若对任意恒成立,则的取值范围是 ( )A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】【分析】由已知求得g(x)=2sin(ωx+)﹣1,再由已知得函数g(x)的最小正周期为π,求得ω=2,结合g(x)>﹣1对任意恒成立列关于的不等式组求解.【详解】将函数y=2sinωx(ω>0)的图象向左平移个单位长度后,再将所得的图象向下平移一个单位长度,得g(x)=2sinω(x+)﹣1=2sin(ωx+φ)﹣1,又y=g(x)的图象与直线y=1相邻两个交点的距离为π,得T=π,即.∴g(x)=2sin(2x+φ)﹣1,当时,,∵,∴,解得.∴φ的取值范围是.故选:B.【点睛】解决函数综合性问题的注意点(1)结合条件确定参数的值,进而得到函数的解析式.(2)解题时要将看作一个整体,利用整体代换的方法,并结合正弦函数的相关性质求解.(3)解题时要注意函数图象的运用,使解题过程直观形象化.10.将数字,,,,,书写在每一个骰子的六个表面上,做成枚一样的骰子,分别取三枚同样的这种骰子叠放成如图和所示的两个柱体,则柱体和的表面(不含地面)数字之和分别是()A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,【答案】A【解析】分析:根据骰子中与与与分别相对,找出图与图的表面数字,分别求出数字和即可.详解:图中数字之和为,图中数字之和为,故选A.点睛:本题主要考查棱柱的结构特征,意在考查空间想象能力,属于简单题..11.已知O是坐标原点,双曲线与椭圆的一个交点为P,点,则的面积为( )A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】【分析】由椭圆与双曲线的定义可得,=,由标准方程可得=,结合余弦定理、勾股定理以及椭圆的对称性可得结果.【详解】由题意知两曲线有相同的焦点,设左右两个焦点分别为,,根据双曲线的定义得到,根据椭圆的定义得到,联立两个式子得到,=,由椭圆与双曲线的标准方程方程=,所以与重合,由余弦定理得到,故,则的面积为,故答案为D.【点睛】本题主要考查利用椭圆与双曲线的定义、简单性质求标准方程,属于中档题.求解与椭圆、双曲线性质有关的问题时要结合图形进行分析,既使不画出图形,思考时也要联想到图形,当涉及顶点、焦点等基本量时,要理清它们之间的关系,挖掘出它们之间的内在联系.12.已知点是曲线上任意一点,记直线(为坐标系原点)的斜率为,则()A. 至少存在两个点使得B. 对于任意点都有C. 对于任意点都有D. 存在点使得【答案】C【解析】【分析】利用排除法,对给出的四个选项分别进行分析可得出正确的结论.【详解】设点的坐标为,则.对于D,当时,一方面,另一方面容易证成立,所以,因为与中两个等号成立条件不一样,所以恒成立,所以,因此D不成立.对于B,当时,,所以,所以B不成立.对于A,至少存在两个点使得,也就是至少存在两解,即至少存在两解,恒成立,所以至多存在一解,所以A不成立.综合以上分析可得选项C正确.故选C.【点睛】本题难度较大,考查内容较多,解题时要抓住的几何特征,通过对曲线上点的坐标的分析,得到的大小关系,进而得到的取值范围.同时在解题中还应注意不等式放缩、导数与单调性的运用,逐步达到解题的目的.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共90分)二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.13.的展开式中仅有第4项的二项式系数最大,则该展开式的常数项是__________.【答案】15【解析】∵二项式的展开式中仅有第4项的二项式系数最大,,则展开式中的通项公式为.令,求得,故展开式中的常数项为,故答案为15.14.抛物线的准线被圆所截得的线段长为4,则P= _____【答案】2【解析】【分析】求得抛物线的准线方程,代入圆方程,解得y,可得弦长,由条件可得p的方程,解方程即可得到所求值.【详解】抛物线y2=2px(p>0)的准线为x=﹣,代入圆x2+y2+2x﹣3=0可得y2=3﹣+p,解得y=±,由条件可得2=4,解得p=2,故答案为:2.【点睛】本题考查抛物线的方程和性质,直线和圆相交的弦长问题,考查方程思想和运算能力,属于基础题.15.在中,边上的中垂线分别交边于点;若,则______.【答案】5【解析】【分析】选取为基底,其他向量用基底表示再运算.【详解】由题意,∴,∴.【点睛】本题考查平面向量的数量积运算,解题关键是选取为基底,用基底表示其他向量后再运算.其中用到结论:D是BC中点,因此有.16.已知棱长为1的正方体有一个内切球(如图),为面底的中心,与球相交于,则的长为_______.【答案】【解析】【分析】求出球心到FE的距离,利用勾股定理求出EF.【详解】设球心O到FE的距离为d,则在△OA1E中,A1E=,OE=.由等面积可得,∴d=,∵球的半径为,∴EF==63.故答案为:.【点睛】解决与球有关的内切或外接的问题时,解题的关键是确定球心的位置.对于外切的问题要注意球心到各个面的距离相等且都为球半径;对于球的内接几何体的问题,注意球心到各个顶点的距离相等,解题时要构造出由球心到截面圆的垂线段、小圆的半径和球半径组成的直角三角形,利用勾股定理求得球的半径.三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.17.已知数列满足,等差数列满足.(1)记,求数列的通项公式;(2)求数列的前项和.【答案】(1)(2).【解析】【分析】(1)利用二倍角公式化简a n,可得a n=.求出数列{b n}的首项和公差,则通项公式可求,直接把{a n}、{b n}的通项公式代入求解;(2)由(1)知,数列{c n}是以36为公差的等差数列,再由等差数列的前n项和公式得答案.【详解】(1)由题意知于是,故数列的公差为3,故,所以(2)由(1)知,数列为等差数列..【点睛】数列问题是高考中的重要问题,主要考查等差等比数列的通项公式和前项和,主要利用方程思想处理通项公式问题,利用公式法、分组求和、裂项相消、错位相减法等方法求数列的和.在利用错位相减求和时,要注意提高运算的准确性,防止运算错误.18.在三棱锥中,,,.(1)求证:;(2)点为上一动点,设为直线与平面所形成的角,求的最大值.【答案】(1)见解析;(2).【解析】【分析】(1)取中点,连接,,则得,同理,于是可得平面,所以.(2)由条件可证得两两垂直,建立空间直角坐标系,然后利用空间向量求解可得所求的最大值.【详解】(1)取中点,连接,,∵,又为中点,∴,同理可得,又,∴ 平面,又平面,∴ .(2)∵,,∴ 为直角三角形,且,,∴ ,∴,即,又,所以平面.以为坐标原点,为轴,为轴,为轴建立如图直角坐标系.则,,,,设,,,,∴ ,∴,即,∴ ,,,,设是平面的法向量,由,令,得,,∴ ,∴ ,∵,∴,∴ ,∴ 的最大值为.【点睛】(1)利用向量法求解直线和平面所成角时,关键点是恰当建立空间直角坐标系,确定斜线的方向向量和平面的法向量.(2)求线面角时,可通过平面的法向量来求,即求出斜线的方向向量与平面的法向量所夹的锐角或钝角的补角,取其余角就是斜线与平面所成的角.19.在贯彻中共中央国务院关于精准扶贫政策的过程中,某单位定点帮扶甲、乙两个村各50户贫困户.为了做到精准帮扶,工作组对这100户村民的年收入情况、劳动能力情况、子女受教育情况、危旧房情况、患病情况等进行调查,并把调查结果转化为各户的贫困指标和,制成下图,其中“”表示甲村贫困户,“”表示乙村贫困户.若,则认定该户为“绝对贫困户”,若,则认定该户为“相对贫困户”,若,则认定该户为“低收入户”;若,则认定该户为“今年能脱贫户”,否则为“今年不能脱贫户”.(1)从甲村50户中随机选出一户,求该户为“今年不能脱贫的绝对贫困户”的概率;(2)若从所有“今年不能脱贫的非绝对贫困户”中选3户,用表示所选3户中乙村的户数,求的分布列和数学期望;(3)试比较这100户中,甲、乙两村指标的方差的大小(只需写出结论).【答案】(1)0.1;(2)见解析;(3)这100户中甲村指标的方差大于乙村指标的方差. 【解析】试题分析:(1)处于100以下“”图标共5个,由古典概型可求。
福建省厦门外国语学校高三理综下学期5月适应性考试(最后压轴模拟)试题厦门外国语学校2018届高三理综校模拟考试卷可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Al 27 S 32 Pt 195第I卷(126分)一、选择题:本题共13小题,每小题6分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的1.下列有关细胞结构和功能的叙述中,正确的是A.由纤维素组成的植物细胞骨架与细胞形态的维持有关B.肺炎双球菌的拟核区域有一个大型链状DNA分子C.台盼蓝染液可使动物死细胞染成蓝色D.吡罗红甲基绿染色剂使用时不用现配2.给正常家兔静脉注射一定量的高渗葡萄糖溶液后,家兔体内将发生一定变化,一段时间后恢复正常。
注射后随即发生的变化是A.肝糖原的分解增加B.血浆渗透压迅速升高C.红细胞吸水增加D.抗利尿激素分泌减少3.为探究不同浓度酒精对细胞的毒害作用,某同学取面积相等的7组洋葱内表皮分别用6种不同体积分数的酒精溶液和蒸馏水进行处理后,分别制成临时装片,在盖玻片一侧滴某浓度胭脂红溶液(不能透过原生质层的活体染料),另一侧用吸水纸吸引,重复多次,在显微镜下观察并统计发生质壁分离的细胞所占的比例,结果如图。
下列叙述错误的是A.该洋葱内表皮细胞的细胞液浓度低于所滴加的胭脂红溶液浓度B.发生质壁分离的洋葱内表皮细胞的液泡膜与细胞壁之间呈红色C.用吸水纸多次吸引的目的是让所有内表皮细胞浸润在胭脂红溶液中D.体积分数30%以上的酒精导致洋葱内表皮细胞原生质层丧失选择透过性4.植物激素甲、乙、丙和生长素类似物NAA的作用模式如下图所示。
图中的“+”表示促进作用,“-”表示抑制作用。
下列有关叙述中,错误的是A.植物体内,合成激素甲的主要部位是根冠和萎蔫的叶片B.激素乙与激素丙之间的作用,生物学上称之为协同作用C.激素丙与靶细胞上的受体结合后,能影响靶细胞内基因的表达D.用激素丙的类似物处理插条的方法中,浸泡法要求溶液的浓度较高5.下列叙述不属于人类常染色体显性遗传病遗传特征的是A.男性与女性的患病概率相同B.患者的双亲中至少有一人为患者C.患者家系中会出现连续几代都有患者的情况D.若双亲均无患者,则子代的发病率最大为3/46.将某一细胞核DNA被3H充分标记的雄性动物细胞(染色体数为2N)置于不含3H的培养液中培养,并经过连续两次细胞分裂。
厦门外国语学校2018届高三下学期开学考试英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. At What time must the man check in for his flight?A. 2:50.B. 3:15.C. 3:50.2. What does the woman want to do now?A. Listen to some music.B. Play a piece of music.C. Have something to drink.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the man’s house.B. In a drugstore.C. In a doctor’s office.4. How did the man go to the airport?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.5. Why does Mary call Peter?A. To borrow his notes.B. To explain her absence.C. To discuss the presentation. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Course design.B. Course registration.C. Course evaluation.9. What course did the woman choose?A. International Trade.B. Modern History.C. Chemistry.10. What will Jack do to take mathematics?A. Wait for an opening.B. Apply to the department.C. Speak to Professor Anderson.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
厦门外国语学校2018 届高三适应性考试语文试题第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(35 分)(一)论述类文本阅读(此题共 3 小题, 9 分)阅读下边的文字,达成1~3 题。
国学,何学?这是人们津津乐道,却也让专家学者大为困扰的问题。
章太炎指出:“夫国学者,国家所以成立之源泉也。
”张岱年以为:“所谓国学即中国学术之意。
”其实,国学就是民族传统文化的经典化、知识化、普及化,是民族精神的载体。
如何对待国学?中国文明积厚流光,广博精湛。
从先秦诸子到宋明理学等思想都闪烁着先人的睿智,规定着中国古代社会发展的方向与精神表现。
但是,我们一定清醒地看到,中国传统文化虽有“厚德载物”的胸怀随和质,亦有空谈心性,轻于实践的固出缺点与不足; 长于道德规范架构,短于思想方式的更新。
这使得传统文化在向现代社会转型中寸步难行,困难重重。
以何种态度,站在何种立场,支持何种看法来对待国学,就成为关涉国学弘扬,国学中兴,国学可否正常发展的重要理论命题。
我们对待传统,抱守残破,抱残守缺要不得; 数典忘祖,粗暴果断亦要不得。
重提国学,弘扬国学,不是要拘泥于经典,食古不化,而是要从中找寻民族文化的“根”与“魂” ,在普及中修复中华民族的精神家园。
国学研究该求是,仍是致用?学术研究自己就包含了“是什么”和“如何做”两个不一样层面的问题。
“是什么”就是学术研究要讲究客观,脚踏实地,在客观事实中研究真知。
“怎样做”是将所学知识运用于实践,在实践中接受查验。
探访“是什么”是更好地解决“如何做”的前提。
君子有志于学,第一在于学能明道、明理。
而经过这类思想创建活动,按照实践、认识、再实践、再认识的学习规律,达到追求真知目的,即求是;在此基础上有所为而为,则是“致用” ,即“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”。
这诚然保持了学人对社会政治的密切关切,防止了纯真地“为学术而学术” ,但也会使许多人受此误导,以为做学识的最后目的是讲究功利的适用主义,使学术研究沦为政治的附庸,违反学术求真求是的初衷。
2018年厦门市高中毕业班适应性考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.What would the woman like to do?A.Do past-time work.B.Travel alone.C.Learn to drive.2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a coffee bar.B.At home.C.At Cappuccino.3.How much does the man pay?A.15 cents.B.50 cents.C.100 cents.4.Why is the man calling?A.To book a table.B.To cancel the reservation.C.To postpone the reservation.5.What does the woman want to do?A.To open all account.B.To exchange money.C.To cash a cheque.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Who was the last to get the passport?A.Dominick.B.Paul.C.Joy.7.How will they travel?A.By plane.B.By car.C.By train.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题,8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A movie.B.A person.C.IQ&EQ.9.What is the man’s opinion?A.EQ can hardly get improved.B.IQ always weighs more than EQ.C.EQ is the deciding factor in success.10.What is the woman?A.A student.B.A psychologist.C.A teacher.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
福建省厦门外国语学校2018届高三5月适应性考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷<选择题)和第Ⅱ卷<非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷第1页至第13页,第Ⅱ卷第14页至第15页。
全卷满分150分。
sZnQUvspit第一卷<选择题满分115分)第一部分听力<共两节,满分30分)做题前先将答题标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节<共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
sZnQUvspit1. What does the man suggest doing?A. Buying a new bookshelf.B. Selling their old table.C. Making room for a bookshelf.sZnQUvspit2. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.sZnQUvspit3. How much would the rent be for two weeks?A. 150 dollars.B. 300 dollars.C. 400 dollars.sZnQUvspit4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. It might rain the next day.B. The speakers have to buy food.C. The woman will not go on apicnic.sZnQUvspit5. Where are the speakers?A. In a planeB. At the airport.C. At the railway station.sZnQUvspit听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
2018届厦门外国语学校高三适应性考试英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1-8页,第II卷9—10页。
满分150分.第I卷第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1。
5分,满分7。
5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9。
15. C。
£9。
18。
答案是B。
1. What does the man probably like best?A. Food.B. Nature.C. Music.2. What do the speakers want their teacher to do?A。
Come to class on time。
B. Get more patient with them。
C。
Let them know the answers earlier.3. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A。
He can’t lend her his camera。
B。
He won’t attend her wedding.C。
He 's unable to take photos of her.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A。
Traffic. B。
Factories. C。
Pollution.5. What does the woman mean?A. Norman Starman III is worth seeing.B. The man should have known the film.C。
厦门外国语学校2018届高三下学期开学考试英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. At What time must the man check in for his flight?A. 2:50.B. 3:15.C. 3:50.2. What does the woman want to do now?A. Listen to some music.B. Play a piece of music.C. Have something to drink.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the man’s house.B. In a drugstore.C. In a doctor’s office.4. How did the man go to the airport?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.5. Why does Mary call Peter?A. To borrow his notes.B. To explain her absence.C. To discuss the presentation. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Course design.B. Course registration.C. Course evaluation.9. What course did the woman choose?A. International Trade.B. Modern History.C. Chemistry.10. What will Jack do to take mathematics?A. Wait for an opening.B. Apply to the department.C. Speak to Professor Anderson.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
2018.52018届福州市高三考前适应性练习英 语满分150分 考试时间120分钟第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What season is it most probably now? A.Summer. B.Winter. C.Autumn. 2. Why was the woman absent? A.She looked after her daughter. B.She forgot the invitation. C.She wasn't feeling well. 3.What does the man mean?A.He has no interest in wild life.B.He is sorry to fail the exam.C.He won't join the group. 4.What does the man want to do? A.Book a room. B.Pay Mr.Stephen a visit. C.Invite the woman to dinner. 5.What is the man trying to do? A.Make an apology. B.Make a decision. C.Make an invitation.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
厦门外国语学校2018届高三下学期开学考试英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. At What time must the man check in for his flight?A. 2:50.B. 3:15.C. 3:50.2. What does the woman want to do now?A. Listen to some music.B. Play a piece of music.C. Have something to drink.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the man’s house.B. In a drugstore.C. In a doctor’s office.4. How did the man go to the airport?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.5. Why does Mary call Peter?A. To borrow his notes.B. To explain her absence.C. To discuss the presentation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Course design.B. Course registration.C. Course evaluation.9. What course did the woman choose?A. International Trade.B. Modern History.C. Chemistry.10. What will Jack do to take mathematics?A. Wait for an opening.B. Apply to the department.C. Speak to Professor Anderson.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
2018届厦门外国语学校高三适应性考试
英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1-8页,第II卷9-10页。
满分150分。
第I卷
第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15.
B. £9. 15.
C. £9. 18.
答案是B。
1. What does the man probably like best?
A. Food.
B. Nature.
C. Music.
2. What do the speakers want their teacher to do?
A. Come to class on time.
B. Get more patient with them.
C. Let them know the answers earlier.
3. Why does the man apologize to the woman?
A. He can’t lend her his camera.
B. He won’t attend her wedding.
C. He ’s unable to take photos of her.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Traffic.
B. Factories.
C. Pollution.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. Norman Starman III is worth seeing.
B. The man should have known the film.
C. She’s waited for the man for a long time.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7 题。
6. How much is the suit?
A. £700.
B. £800.
C. £1,100.
7. How does the man manage to persuade the woman into buying the suit?
A. By pointing out its high quality.
B. By giving her an extra discount.
C. By mentioning the good style.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9 题。
8. What is the man trying to do?
A. Move back to town.
B. Find a roommate.
C. Rent a house.
9. What relation is the woman to the man?
A. His classmate.
B. His colleague.
C. His landlady.
听第8段材料,回答第10 至12 题。
10. What is the man worried about?
A. He can’t hold a party at home.
B. His parents won’t keep their promise.
C. Some of his friends refused his invitation.
11. Why were the man’s parents angry with him last time?
A. He invited too many people.
B. He and his friends were too noisy.
C. His friends made a mess in the house.。