手足口病患儿应用持续性护理的临床效果
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2018年8月
手足口病患儿应用持续性护理的临床效果
陈蕾蕾1,李亚琼
2*
(1.西安市第八医院,陕西西安,710061;2.宝鸡市妇幼保健院,陕西宝鸡,721000)
摘要:目的观察手足口病患儿应用持续性护理的临床效果。方法将84例手足口病患儿随机分为观察组和对照组,每组42例。
对照组患儿给予手足口病常规护理,观察组患儿在手足口病常规护理的基础上实施持续性护理。观察干预后两组患儿治疗依
从性,并比较两组患儿的抑郁、焦虑评分及相关症状缓解时间和住院时间。结果干预后,观察组患儿用药、运动、行为及饮食的依从性均显著高于对照组(P <0.05);两组患儿抑郁、焦虑评分均显著降低,且观察组显著低于对照组(P <0.05);观察组患儿的发热缓解时间、溃疡缓解时间、疱疹缓解时间及住院时间均显著短于对照组(P <0.001)。结论手足口病患儿应用持续性护理能够提高患儿治疗依从性,缓解患儿的抑郁、焦虑情绪,降低患儿并发症的发生率,同时缩短患儿的相关症状缓解时间和住院时间。
关键词:手足口病;持续性护理;治疗依从性中图分类号:R473文献标志码:A
文章编号:2096-1413(2018)23-0168-02
Clinical efficacy of continuous nursing intervention in children with
hand-foot-mouth disease
CHEN Lei-lei 1,LI Ya-qiong 2*
(1.the Eighth Hospital of Xi'an,Xi'an 710061;2.Baoji Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Baoji 721000,China)ABSTRACT:Objective To observe the clinical effect of continuous nursing intervention in children with hand-foot-mouth disease.Methods A total of 84children with hand-foot-mouth disease were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 42cases in each group.The control group was treated with general nursing,while the observation group was treated with continuous nursing based on the control group.After intervention,the treatment compliance of the two groups were observed,and the depression score,anxiety score,the remission time of associated symptom and hospitalization time of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the compliance of medication,exercise,behavior and diet in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05).The depression score and anxiety score of the two group decreased,and those in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05).The remission time of fever,ulcer,herpes and hospitalization time in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (P <0.001).Conclusion The continuous nursing can improve treatment compliance of children with hand -foot -mouth disease,relieve their depression and anxiety emotion,reduce the incidence of complications,and shorten the remission time of associated symptom and hospitalization time.KEYWORDS:hand-foot-mouth disease;continuous nursing;treatment compliance
DOI :10.19347/ki.2096-1413.201823077作者简介:陈蕾蕾(1975-),女,汉族,陕西西安人,主管护师,学士。研究方向:传染病护理。*通讯作者:李亚琼,E -mail :714927448@.
护理与康复
手足口病是全球性传染病,近年来手足口病的病发率和死亡率呈上升趋势,引起社会广泛关注[1]。手足口病是肠道病毒71和柯萨奇病毒A161等多种肠道病毒经由消化道或呼吸道等途径感染机体,以婴幼儿发病为主[2-4]。但由于大部分患儿家属对手足口病缺乏正确的认识,以及患儿的心智发育尚不成熟,自控能力较差,治疗过程中依从性差等,对患儿的临床治疗产生明显负面影响。有研究报道,护理干预可提高手足口病患儿的治疗效果[5]。本研究探究持续性护理干预对我院42例手足口病患儿的效果,现报道如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料
本研究从2015年1月至2015年7月于我院诊治的手足
口病患儿中选择了84例作为研究对象。所有研究对象的诊断均严格按照《手足口病预防控制指南》的手足口病诊断标准进行[6]。纳入患儿中无其他严重躯体疾病及精神发育迟滞、精神疾
病等。将84例手足口病患儿随机分为观察组和对照组,各42例。观察组平均年龄(3.8±1.2)岁;对照组平均年龄(3.7±1.1)岁。两组的一般资料无统计学差异(P >0.05)。1.2方法
观察组和对照组患儿入院后均给予补液、利巴韦林
抗病毒治疗,并对症治疗及进行营养支持等措施。对照组患儿给予常规护理,即健康宣教、心理护理和监测各项生命体征等。
观察组患儿在常规护理的基础上,实施持续性护理干预,内容如下。1〇发热护理。密切监测患儿的体温变化,体温超过38.5℃的患儿需采取物理降温,适量饮用温水或服用退热药,高热患儿应适当删减衣物,体温低于37.5℃的患儿应多饮水。2
〇心理护理。护理人员根据患儿存在的不同心理问题,采取相应心理支持措施,消除患儿的抑郁、焦虑情绪。3〇皮肤护理。剪短患儿指甲,嘱咐其不要搔抓皮肤,防止皮肤破损导致感染;保持患儿皮肤清洁干燥。4〇口腔护理。进食前应指导患儿用生理168--