2015-2016学年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级下同步课堂笔记Unit 1 People around usWords⏹W1. person n. 人⏹pl. persons/ people⏹person是个体名词，泛指人类里面的任何一个。
⏹people作“人”讲时是集体名词，表复数概念，指人类里面的一群。
⏹注意，当people作“民族”讲时是个体名词，复数是peoples。
⏹ e.g. Do you know the person over there?People love having cats as pets.The English-speaking peoples share a common language.⏹W2. cheerful adj. 快乐的；高兴的⏹cheer n. 欢呼v. 欢呼；使……高兴；加油⏹ e.g. Do you know why he is always so cheerful?⏹✲各种“高兴；开心；快活；愉快” ：⏹happy joyful joyous merry glad pleased pleasant delighted sunny blissfulchipper blithe ecstatic jolly thrilled excited jubilant gleeful exultant elated gay...⏹W3. hard-working adj. 工作努力的；勤奋的⏹opposite word: lazy adj. 懒惰的⏹ e.g. I think Simon is a hard-working student.⏹✲各种“勤奋的；勤勉的” ：⏹diligent industrious assiduous ...⏹注意：hard-working是形容词，work hard是动词词组。
⏹对比：He is a hard-working doctor.He works hard to cure the patients.⏹W4. patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人⏹opposite word: impatient adj. 没耐心的⏹ e.g. My mother always goes to that patient doctor.Don‟t worry! Be patient, please!She is my patient with lung cancer.⏹以im-开头的表示否定的词与本词对比：⏹patient - impatient possible - impossible polite - impolite perfect - imperfect⏹W5. smart adj. 聪明的；机敏的；时髦的⏹opposite word: foolish adj. 笨的；愚蠢的⏹ e.g. You are so smart. You can finish that difficult Maths problem in only five minutes.The smart lady is Tina‟s mother.⏹✲各种“聪明的” ：⏹clever intelligent wise acute tack exquisite shrewd knowledgeable ...⏹W6. probably adv. 很可能⏹☞probable adj. 可能的；大概的⏹ e.g. You are probably right.It was probably her most popular song.⏹✲各种“很可能；或许；也许” ：⏹maybe likely perhaps possibly ...⏹W7. forget v. 忘记⏹☞forget - forgetting forget - forgot - forgotten⏹opposite word: remember v. 记得⏹☃玩转forget：⏹forget后接人或事、物，表示“忘记某人/某事/某物”：⏹ e.g. He forgot the name of his primary school class teacher.⏹forget后接to do sth表示“忘记去做某事（还没做）”（forget to do sth）：⏹ e.g. Don‟t forget to reply to Jane in the morning.⏹forget后接doing sth表示“忘记做过某事（做完了）”（forget doing sth）：⏹ e.g. He forgot buying that scarf in Paris.⏹☃玩转remember：⏹remember后接人或事、物，表示“记得某人/某事/某物”：⏹ e.g. Mary remembered her middle school English teacher.⏹remember后接to do sth表示“记得去做某事（还没做）”⏹（remember to do sth）：⏹ e.g. You should remember to reply to Jane in the morning.⏹remember后接doing sth表示“忘记做过某事（做完了）”⏹（remember doing sth）：⏹ e.g. I remember seeing the man somewhere.⏹W8. smell n. 气味v. 闻；嗅⏹ e.g. Many people don‟t like the smell of durians.⏹☃玩转smell（作动词）：⏹(1)smell作行为动词时，后面直接跟宾语：⏹ e.g. Smell the perfume. Do you like it?⏹(2)smell作系动词时，后接形容词来修饰主语：⏹ e.g. The meat smells nice, but tastes terrible.⏹✲各种系动词：⏹be [am, is, are]（状态系动词）；keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand（持续系动词）；seem, appear,look（表象系动词）；feel, sound, smell, taste（感官系动词）；become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run（变化系动词）；prove, turn out（终止系动词）...⏹W9. care n. 照顾v. 关心；关注；在乎⏹ e.g. Baby dogs and cats need a lot of care.⏹The only thing he cares about is money.⏹☃玩转care：⏹careful adj. 仔细的；小心的careless adj. 粗心的；漫不经心的carefully adv. 仔细地；小心地carelessly adv. 粗心地；草率地carefulness n. 仔细；慎重carelessness n. 粗心大意；草率⏹✲各种care：⏹(1)care about sth 担心/在乎某事 e.g. She doesn‟t care about money.⏹(2)take care of sb 照顾某人 e.g. I‟ll take care of myself.⏹(3)care for sb 照顾某人（病人） e.g. She cared for her father in his dying year.⏹(4)care for sth 想要某物 e.g. Would you care for a drink?⏹(5)care to do sth 愿意做某事（用于礼貌性话语）= be willing to do sthe.g. Would you care to wait here, sir?⏹W10. miss v. 想念，怀念；错过；过失n. 小姐；女士（用于未婚的女性，放在姓之前，要大写）⏹ e.g. I miss my classmates in my primary school.⏹He missed the ball.⏹Are you Miss Huang?⏹W11. joke n. 玩笑v. 说笑话；开玩笑⏹ e.g. He is full of fun. He always tell jokes to make us laugh.⏹I didn‟t get the joke.⏹They are laughing and joking together.⏹☃玩转joke：⏹play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑have a joke 说笑话；开玩笑⏹Are you joking (me)? = Are you kidding (me)? 你在（和我）开玩笑吗？⏹W12. laugh v. 玩笑⏹☞laughter n. 笑；笑声⏹注意：laugh中的的gh发/ f /音。
