英语·高考五轮复习

选择性必修第二册Unit5语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.完形填空Every girl has dreams.Amily Bronte is no exception.She 1 dozens of books on how to be a ballerina and took ballet lessons.SwanLake is her favorite.All her teachers confirm she is a 2 student.One day she saw a(an) 3 that a famous ballerina troupe(剧团) would perform in her hometown.Her thought ran wild,“I must meet the leader of the troupe and show my 4 .” She dressed herself and managed to 5 the guards and hid in the dressing room.Luckily,the leader entered and she knocked at the door shyly.She bravely approached him and 6 him a bunch of red roses.The thorns pricked(戳) her hand in her 7 but she did not care about the pain at all.The leader 8 heraction,saying,“All right,you dance and I will give yo u my 9 .”But half way through the dance he 10 her,“I’m sorry you’re not good enough!” On hearing this,Amily felt 11 and ran away as fast as she could.Eventually,she 12 her dream.Many years later,she heard that the same ballet troupe was 13 in her town again.Bitter 14 of the leader’s unpleasant words came back to her.This time she was 15 to find out why the leader said she was not good enough while all her teachers thought16 .The leader 17 ,“Actually,I say so to every student.” She angrily shot back,“You’ve 18 my life.” Then she got a further 19 ,“I remember how the thorns had pricked your fingers but your 20 carried on.If you had treated ballet like that,you wouldn’t have quit so easily.”1.A.wrote B.boughtC.readD.borrowed2.A.gifted B.promisingC.lovelyD.perfect3.A.poster B.ticketC.noticeD.invitation4.A.e D.skills5.A.fight B.visitC.escapeD.cheat6.A.handed B.fetchedC.offeredD.sent7.A.surprise B.efort D.relief8.A.recognized B.realizedC.acceptedD.observed9.A.conclusion B.understandingC.standardD.suggestion10.A.teased B.blamedC.discouragedD.interrupted11.A.pleased B.ashamedC.annoyedD.concerned12.A.went on B.made upC.gave upD.turned down13.A.performing B.showingC.travellingD.advertising14.A.eemories ments15.A.delighted B.determinedC.forcedD.interested16.A.thus B.thoughC.otherwiseD.instead17.A.replied B.instructedplainedD.added18.A.created B.affectedC.changedD.ruined19.A.confusion B.shockfortD.doubt20.A.try B.strengthC.confidenceD.braveryⅡ.语法填空Vincent Van Gogh was born in 1. small village in Holland.In childhood,he loved to draw,and his work showed talent,but his father didn’t encourage him 2. (become) anartist.As a young adult,he wandered from job to job 3.little success and money.However,just before his 27thbirthday,something changed inside Van Gogh.He realized he was meant to be a painter,and he 4. (begin) to study art with the help of his brother.In 1886,Van Gogh moved to Paris,hoping to learn more about color techniques used by artists there.Instead of gray and brown,his work paid 5. (much) attention to yellow and orange.Soon he started to see life 6. (different):go slow,stop thinking,look around.These were his 7. (principle) for art,and were clearly shown in his masterpieces like StarryNights and Sunflowers.Probably no other artist,at any time in any culture,has achieved such 8. (popular).His paintings have been sold for millions,constantly 9. (break) the world record for art pieces.Of course,people are buying great art when they purchase his paintings.But they are also buying a piece of his story,10. like his work will live forever.答案：Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

单元提升卷05Unit5Working the Land单元基础知识巩固Ⅰ.核心单词1._______________________n.不足;缺少;短缺2._______________________vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理3._______________________n.现实;实际情况;事实4._______________________vt.使相信;使确信;说服5._______________________n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得6._______________________vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到7._______________________vt.克服;解决;战胜8._______________________adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的9._______________________vt.产生;引起10._______________________adj.完全必要的;极其重要的Ⅱ.拓展单词1.devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→_______________________adj.专心的→_______________________n.献身,热爱2.deep adj.深的→_______________________n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)3.expand v.扩大;发展→_______________________n.扩大,发展4.convention n.惯例;常规;习俗→_______________________adj.习惯的,传统的5.character n.个性;品质;字符;人物→____________________n.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的6.estimate vt.估计→_______________________n.估算;估价7.consume v.消费→_______________________n.消费→_______________________n.消费者8.nutrition n.营养;滋养→___________________adj.有营养的→___________________adj.营养(物)的9.digest v.消化→_______________________n.消化;领悟10.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→_____________________adv.完全地;全然地;整个地III.核心短语1._______________________把……用于;献身;致力;专心2._______________________包括;由……组成(或构成)3._______________________在内心深处;本质上;实际上4._______________________相应地;转而;依次;轮流5._______________________例如;比如6._______________________转向7._______________________使……免受(影响、伤害等)8._______________________扩大成/发展成为……9._______________________通过不懈的努力10._______________________几乎相反,远非;远离Ⅰ.核心单词1.shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺2.tackle vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理3.reality n.现实;实际情况;事实4.convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服5.assumption n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得6.attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到7.overcome vt.克服;解决;战胜8.intense adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的9.generate vt.产生;引起10.essential adj.完全必要的;极其重要的Ⅱ.拓展单词1.devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→devoted adj.专心的→devotion n.献身,热爱2.deep adj.深的→depth n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)3.expand v.扩大;发展→expansion n.扩大,发展4.convention n.惯例;常规;习俗→conventional adj.习惯的,传统的5.character n.个性;品质;字符;人物→characteristic n.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的6.estimate vt.估计→estimation n.估算;估价7.consume v.消费→consumption n.消费→consumer n.消费者8.nutrition n.营养;滋养→nutritious adj.有营养的→nutritional adj.营养(物)的9.digest v.消化→digestion n.消化;领悟10.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地III.核心短语1.devote...to把……用于;献身;致力;专心2.be comprised of包括;由……组成(或构成)3.deep down在内心深处;本质上;实际上4.in turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流5.for instance例如;比如6.turn to转向7.keep...from...使……免受(影响、伤害等)8.expand into...扩大成/发展成为……9.through intense effort通过不懈的努力10.far from几乎相反,远非;远离一、单句语法填空1．(essential),we are talking about the world war period.2．The company,New England Electric,burns coal(generate)power.3．It is unwise to(estimate)your opponent’s strength and intelligence.4．The waste water from the nearby factory has to be(chemical)treated.5．People tend to have a preference for(organic)grown vegetables.6．Agriculture could become the growth engine for hunger reduction and poverty(alleviate). 7．Some differences between Chinese and foreign social media(root)in culture and language. 8．Children with poor nutrition are supposed to eat food rich in vitamins and(mineral). 9．There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in(poor).10．So far,a survey of the British diet(reveal)that a growing number of people are overweight. 11．We’re looking for a headmaster,one who will devote himself(entire)to the cause of education. 12．All her time devoted to(do)experiments,she has no time for entertainment.13．The path extended into the(deep)of the forest.14．If you are in need of an(extend)of the deadline,simply explain the situation to the professor. 15．In(real),many women are forced to make a choice between family and career. 16．People only become true(celebrity)when they maintain a high profile both in their professional and private lives.17．Although the fuel(consume)is greater in the northern hemisphere,temperatures there seem to be falling.18．Even though our earth is rich in water resource,there is still a(short)of water in many places because ocean water can’t be used directly.19．The teacher’s selfless(devote)to the cause of education is well known,and all her students respectand love her.20．They might help reduce energy(consume).21．As she wrote,she could smell the(salt)air,hear the crashing waves and feel the pull of the sand beneath her feet.22．After(graduate)from college,he went to the United States for further study.23．It(estimate)that the project will last four years.24．I yielded temptation and had a chocolate bar.25．caused the accident to happen hasn’t been made clear yet.26．remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create.27．we succeed or fail depends on our effort and perseverance.28．Visitors go to the Getty thinking they are visiting a museum with works of art on the inside.they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside.29．It is not clear Michael will go camping on the weekend.30．we can get in touch with him is the most important.1．Essentially【详解】考查副词。

【名师备课】必修5Unit5一轮复习讲义晨背三部曲（话题：世界与环境）经典词汇1.action n．行为2．harmony n. 和谐3．environment n. 环境4．existence n. 生存5．energy n. 能量；精力6．pollute v. 污染7．threaten v. 威胁8．totally adv. 完全地9．badly adv. 严重地10．effective adj. 有效的11．severely adv. 严重地12．low-carbon adj. 低碳的13．reusable adj. 可再使用的14.renewable adj.可再生的15．result in 导致16.adjust to 适应17．a majority of 大多数18．take measures 采取措施19．to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是20．prevent ... from ... 阻止……免于……21．form a habit of ... 养成……的习惯22．leave ...behind 把……抛于脑后23．be ashamed of 对……感到羞耻热身体验连词成句1．they, not only ... but also ..., harm, themselves, cause trouble, others (用倒装句式)Not_only_do_they_harm_themselves_but_also_they_may_cause_trouble_to_othe rs.2．us, take measures, time，prevent ... from ..., earth, get warmer (用it作形式主语)It's_time_for_us_to_take_measures_to_prevent_the_earth_from_getting_warmer./ It's_(high)_time_that_we_took_measures_to_prevent_the_earth_from_getting_warmerⅠ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的3．bleed vi.& vt. 流血4．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的5．poison n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒6．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨7．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌8．complex adj. 复杂的9．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节10．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．损伤；伤害11．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的12．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bearable adj.可忍受的；忍受得住的→bear vt.容忍；忍受13．bravery n．勇敢；勇气→brave adj.勇敢的；有勇气的14．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地15．swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的16．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地17．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地18．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇19．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→application n．申请(书)→applicant n．申请人20．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v．挤压；压迫语境记忆21．He treated himself to a long holiday before he received a special treatment for his nose.(treat)22．Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University. She applied to a big company for a post last week. The interviewer said her application was the best among all the applicants and that she was hired. Liu Li decided to apply her major knowledge to her new job in the company.(apply)篇章记忆Such symptoms as high fever, high blood pressure, choke, spiritual injury, food poisoning can damage one's health. First aid is a kind of temporary treatment before the ambulance comes.Ⅱ.短语互译1.(对伤患者的)急救first_aid2．烧伤get_burned3．触电；电休克electric_shock4．榨出；挤出squeeze_out5．区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make_a_difference6．fall ill 生病7．over and over again 反复；多次8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．a number of 若干；许多10．put one's hands on 找到Ⅲ.句型一览1.as引导的非限制性定语从句So as_you_can_imagine (正如你们可以想象的), if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.2．if省略句和unless引导的条件状语从句Remove clothing using scissors if_necessary (如果需要的话) unless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn (除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)．3．be doing ... when ... 正在做……这时突然……John was_studying (正在学习) in his room when (这时突然) he heard screaming.4．There's no doubt that ...毫无疑问……There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.Ⅳ.语法自测——省略完成句子1．The reform of College Entrance Examination will begin with English, whoseresult is not as satisfying_as_(it_was)_expected.(expect)高考改革将从英语开始，其结果也不像预期的那样令人满意。

英语一轮复习主题一人与自我1.个人、家庭、社区及学校生活必修一Unit 1: A new start必修一Unit 3: Family matters必修三Unit 1: Knowing me, Knowing you2.健康的生活方式，积极的生活态度必修二Unit 1 Food for thought3.语言学习的规律、方法等必修一Unit 1: Exploring English4.优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任必修三Unit 2:Making a difference选必一Unit 1:Laugh out loud选必一Unit 2:Onwards and Upwards选必三Unit 2:A life’s work选必四Unit 2: Lessons in life5.未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向选必四Unit 1: Looking forwards选必四Unit 4: Everyday economics6.认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我选必二Unit 1: Growing up选必二Unit 2: Improving yourself选必三Unit 1: Face values主题二人与社会1.良好的人际关系与社会交往必修一Unit 4: Friends forever必修三Unit 1: Knowing me, knowing you2.公益事业与志愿服务3.跨文化沟通、包容与合作必修二Unit 4: Stage and screen必修二Unit 5: On the road选必二Unit 4:Breaking boundaries选必四Unit 3: The world meets China4.小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等5.绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物必修三Unit 4: Amazing art选必一Unit 1: Meeting the Muse6.影视，音乐等领域的概况及其发展必修二U4: Stage and screen7.体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神必修二Unit 3: On the move选必一Unit 3: Faster, higher, stronger8.不同民族的文化习俗与传统节日必修二Unit 2: Let’s celebrate9.对社会有突出贡献的人10.科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神必修三U3: The world of science选必二U3: Times change选必三Unit 4: A glimpse of the future选必四Unit 4: Everyday economics 11.重大政治、历史事件，文化渊源选必三Unit 3: War and peace主题三人与自然1.主要国家地理概况、2.自然环境、自然遗产保护选必一Unit 6: Nurturing nature选必二Unit 5: A delicate world3.人与环境、人与动植物必修一Unit 5: Into the wild必修二Unit 6: Earth first选必一Unit 5: Revealing nature选必三Unit 6: Nature in words选必三Unit 5:Learning from nature 4.自然灾害与防范，安全常识与自我保护必修三Unit 6: Disaster and hope5.地球与宇宙奥秘探索必修三Unit 5: What an adventure选必四Unit 5: Into the unknown选必四Unit 6: Space and beyond6.人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系必修一Unit 6: At one with nature选必二Unit 6: Survival选必三Unit 5: Learning from nature。

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校Module 5 The Great Sports PersonalityⅠ.单词拼写1．The ________ (符号)on the packet is a guarantee that the food has been produced organically.2．Tickets may be ________(购买)in advance from the box office.3．If you send the application form in a straight way，I can________(保证)you an interview.4．Younger workers tend to be at an ________(优势)when applying for jobs.5．Her drink problem has forced her to ________(退休)from public life.6．To our great disappointment，the team ________(表现)poorly on Saturday.7．She rose from her seat to ________(抗议)．8．More than nine thousand ________(竞争者)took part in the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou.10．A good friend is someone you can always turn to when things get ________(困难的，棘手的)．答案：1.symbol 2.purchased 3.guarantee 4.advantage5.retire6.performed7.protestpetitors9.scored10.toughⅡ.完成句子1．These years trade between China and EC has been______________________ (在增加)．2．The fallen runner gathered all his strength and ___________ (挣扎着站起来)．3．____________________ (很可能) they will come back next Monday.4．It was ______________________ (直到他妈妈回来)that he went to bed.5．What are you ____________________ (忙于) these days?答案：1.on the increase 2.struggled to his feet 3.The chances are that 4.not until his mother came back 5.up toⅢ.单项填空1．In China, peach is a ________ of long life and therefore makes an ideal birthday present.A．symbol B．signC．signal D．symptom答案：A symbol“象征”；sign“标记，记号”；signal“信号”；symptom“症状”。

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版话题晨背进阶写作一、写作词汇——力求精准[第一组]1．absorb v t.吸收；使全神贯注2．accent n．口音；腔调3．communication n．交流，沟通4．express v．表达5．fluently ad v.流利地6．grammar n．语法7．improve v．提高8．knowledge n．知识，学问9．master v t.精通，掌握10．overcome v．克服；解决11．idiom n．成语12．dialect n．地方话；方言13．concentrate on集中注意力于……14．point of view 观点；看法15．keep/bear...in mind记住……[第二组]16．practice n．& v．练习17．pronounce v．发音18．review v．复习19．speech n．演说；演讲20．usage n．使用；用法21．vocabulary n．词汇22．saying n．谚语23．retell v．重讲，复述24．acquire v．获得25．recite v．背诵26．look up查阅27．make progress取得进步28．set/take/write/note down写下，记下29．attach importance to重视30．benefit from从……获益二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍[第三组]31．consult v．咨询；请教32．memorize v．记忆33．standard n．& adj.标准(的)34．dictation n．听写35．skim v．浏览；略读36．scan v．& n．扫描；浏览37．summary n．摘要；概要38．remark n．& v．评述；谈论；评论39．classify v．分类；归类40．error n．错误，谬误41．resource n．资料，(教学)资源42．informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的43．symbolic adj.象征的；符号的；使用符号的44．globalization n．全球化45．means n．方式；方法；途径三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)[第四组]46．explicit adj.清楚明白的；易于理解的47．precise adj.准确的；精确的；确切的48．seminar n．研讨会49．alphabet n．字母表；字母50．enlarge v t.使扩大51．capitalized adj.大写的52．stutter n．结巴，口吃53．oral adj.口头的，口述的54．verbal adj.口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的55．forum n．(因特网上的)论坛，讨论区56．extinction n．灭绝；消失；消灭；废止57．course n．科目；课程58．semester n．学期；半年59．interpreter n．解释者；口译者；注释器60．have a frog in one’s throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难1．The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能经常地练习说它。

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第二册——选择性必修第四册进阶写作答案精析进阶写作答案第一章应用文写作一、实战演练Dear Glen，I am Li Hua, monitor of Class 1, Senior 3. I am writing to invite you to join us to climb a mountain next Friday，which is the Double Ninth Festival.Mountain climbing serves as a traditional activity on that day.Standing on the top of the mountain，we can enjoy broader horizons.We will gather at the school gate at 4：00 p．m.on that day.The school bus will take us to the Qingyun Mountain.Bottled water and snacks will be offered.And there are stone steps up to the mountaintop，so it won’t be so challenging and tiring.We would appreciate it if you could join us.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 二、实战演练Dear Sir or Madam，I have read your advertisement for a junior reporter at the “Campus V oice” section in the English school newspaper and I show great interest in it.I feel quite qualified for the position so I am writing to apply for it.I have been learning English for more than 10 years with a good command of oral and written English，which enables me to communicate with others fluently.Moreover，not only am I good at researching and presenting information in a compelling and informative way but I am also experienced in interviewing and st but not least，I’m outgoing as well as warm­hearted，which makes me get along well with others.If given the chance，I plan to fully utilize my skills and work diligently to contribute to the “Campus V oice” section.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 三、实战演练Dear Mr Smith，I’m glad to provide you with some suggestions on your upcoming trip to Beijing during the Mid­Autumn Festival.Beijing，as the capital of China，offers a rich cultural experience.The Palace Museum showcases Chinese history.The Tian’anmen Square is a symbol of China.The Great Wall offers breathtaking views.You can also explore hutongs(traditional alleyways) to experience traditional Chinese culture.As for fine food，you can try Beijing Roast Duck，Zhajiangmian and Bingtanghulu.By the way，use the subways，buses or taxis to get around.Renting a bike or using shared bicycles is also convenient.I hope these suggestions will be helpful.Enjoy your trip to Beijing during the Mid­Autumn Festival!Yours sincerely，Li Hua 四、实战演练Dear Anne，I’m writing to convey my sincere appreciation for your kind help and care during my stay in London，without which I wouldn’t have enjoyed it so much.During the week，the comfortable room，delicious meals and especially your friendly family members all made me feel at home，leaving me lasting memories.Moreover，guided by you，I was honored to have a chance to visit those tourist attractions in London and be exposed to such an amazing culture as well as beautiful scenery.It was your generous help that enabled me to have a better understanding of your country and culture.Thanks again for your kind help and I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by showing you around Beijing.Yours，Li Hua 五、实战演练Dear Wilson，How’s everything with you? I’m excessively sorry to tell you that I can’t attend your lecture concerning Internet Plus.I’m writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.The reason for my being absent is that my mother is seriously ill，so I will take her to hospital tomorrow since my father is on a business trip for an urgent matter.I will care for my mother.To be frank，I am extremely interested in the topic of Internet Plus.Therefore，it is really a pity that I will miss it.I wonder if there are any relevant materials of the lecture.If so，I can learn it by myself when it’s convenient.I want to extend my apology to you once again.I hope it won’t cause you much trouble.I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apology.Yours，Li Hua 六、实战演练Dear Mr Green，How is everything going? I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted for the upcoming English Evening.The play is based on the story of Hua Mulan who，after disguising herself as a man，joined the army instead of her father in the Northern Wei Dynasty.To us，however，the adaption of such an epic is quite challenging and we don’t want anything inappropriate to spoil the play.So would you please spare some time to revise the draft script attached to this email? If possible，may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details?Any of your professional advice would be highly appreciated.Best wishes.Yours truly，Li Hua 七、实战演练Dear Michael，Learning that a study trip will be held，I’d like to recommend a wonderful destination：Nanjing.Here are the reasons.As an ancient capital of six dynasties and a modern city with high­quality development，Nanjing has much to provide for a study trip.For example，the grand museums and solemn monuments will undoubtedly educate us students not to forget history and motivate us to cherish the present.Meanwhile，efficient and convenient transportation adds attraction and vitality to this charming city.A study trip to Nanjing promises to be fruitful!Yours，Li Hua 八、实战演练Dear Li Jin，I’m going to study Chinese in Tianjin this summer vacation.I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding relevant courses in your school.First of all，I want to know how many students there will be in each class and if the courses focus on listening and speaking practice.Besides，I wonder whether I’ll have the opportunity to communicate with Chinese students，which will surely be a good chance for me to learn more aboutChina.At last，I would be grateful if you could tell me whether accommodations are included.I’m looking forward to your early response.Yours faithfully，Chris 九、实战演练Dear Terry，I’m glad to know you desire to be a volunteer of the Sunshine V olunteer Club.As a member，I do think it is worthwhile to be engaged in voluntary work.I’m writing to share with you the details concerning it.A wide variety of regular activities are scheduled on a weekly basis，such as visiting the nursing home and organizing events to raise people’s awareness of environmental st weekend we collected books for the children in remote areas who have little access to them.We make great efforts to spread warmth and care，and it does pay off.Once you decide，please fill in the attached application form and send it to me.Eagerly looking forward to your participation.Yours，Li Hua 十、实战演练Dear Australian friends，On behalf of our school，I feel greatly privileged to convey warm welcome to you.We are delighted to have you with us.To make your stay here memorable，various activities will be arranged to enhance our mutual understanding and experience different culture.As planned，we will hold a talent show where everyone can show their outstanding performances.Classes on traditional Chinese culture are also scheduled，such as paper­cutting，Chinese opera，calligraphy，etc.，followed by a gift­exchanging activity.Additionally，you’re invited to pay a visit to surrounding tourist attractions.I sincerely hope that you can enjoy yourselves and wish you a pleasant journey.Thank you!Yours，Li Hua 十一、实战演练NOTICETo promote our traditional Chinese culture，“Tang Suit Design Contest” will be held in the school hall next Friday.Every participant is allowed to hand in only one entry，which must be designed on your own.Besides，each piece is required to be displayed with a brief introduction of your designphilosophy.All entries will be submitted to the Students’ Council before next Tuesday.Those that stand out as the top ten will be awarded.Pictures of the winners’works will be posted on our school website.Every student studying in the International Department is welcome to take part in the competition.The Students’ Council十二、实战演练World Environment Day on CampusJune 5th,2023 marked the 50th anniversary of World Environment Day，with the slogan “Beat Plastic Pollution”．In honor of this occasion，our school organized various activities to sensitize students about the urgent need to combat plastic pollution and promote sustainable practices.The event started with an engaging presentation by environmental experts，who highlighted the detrimental impact of plastic and emphasized the importance of reducing，reusing，and recycling plastic.Then a plastic collection drive was held so as to encourage everyone to bring in their plastic waste for proper disposal.Additionally，students participated in a poster­making competition，creating thought­provoking artworks that showcased the importance of sustainable alternatives.The response to these activities was overwhelming.It is through such collective efforts that we can hope to “Beat Plastic Pollution”and create a cleaner，healthier environment for future generations.English Club 十三、实战演练Last week，I participated in our school sports meeting，competing in the 400­meter race—a thrilling and unforgettable experience.On hearing the sharp whistle，I dashed out，the wind rushing against my face and the crowd’s cheers echoing around me.My attempts to match the pace of fellow runners proved challenging，but I did not give up.I pushed myself to the limit and crossed the finishing line with all my strength.I was glad that I took part in the sports meeting，which not only pushed my limits but also made me realize the importance of persistence.十四、实战演练Dear schoolmates，V olunteering is playing a crucial role in students’ overall development.With the approach of winter vacation, it’s high time that we took up volunteering.A willing heart to volunteer provides us with massive benefits.V olunteering not only makes us feel connected with the community but also is beneficial to our well­being.Blessed with a sense ofpurpose in life，we are offered an amazing opportunity to learn valuable skills.There are different ways of serving people，ranging from volunteering at children’s home or libraries to virtual volunteering，such as helping pupils with schoolwork online.Why not throw ourselves into volunteering? It makes us a better person and creates a better world.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 十五、实战演练The Person I Admire MostWhen it comes to the person I admire most，I can’t help thinking of Fan Jinshi who is an archaeologist and a guard of Dunhuang.After graduating from Peking University，Fan Jinshi chose to work in Mogao Caves，Dunhuang.Although the living environment was terrible，she was deeply attracted by the works of art and desired to protect them for the future generations.She and her team overcame difficulties，explored scientific concepts and built a “digital Dunhuang”，which has balanced the relationship between cultural relics protection and tourism.Fan Jinshi is called the daughter of Dunhuang.She deserves the respect of all at home and abroad.第二章读后续写第2节技法指导技法三A few weeks later，when I almost forgot the contest，there came the news.To everyone’s surprise，I，an immigrant，won first place in the writing contest.Hearing the good news，I felt a sense of joy surging through me.I leapt into the air and shouted out loud，“I made it！”During the award presentation ceremony，I was invited to deliver a speech.Patiently and confidently，I told the audience how I once didn’t love writing and now enjoyed writing and how I realized the value of perseverance with the help of my teacher.I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.With the trophy in hand，I entered the office.My teacher rose from the seat and came up to me.“Congratulations！” he said，slapping me on the back.He grinned from ear to ear as I showed him the trophy.“I owe my success to you，” I said sincerely.“Without your encouragement and belief，I wouldn’t have succeeded.”He laughed，his eyes shining with excitement.“I knew you had it in you.I’m proud of you for notgiving up.” Whenever looking back on this incident，I feel extremely grateful to him.It was my social studies teacher who encouraged me to realize my potential and thus changed the course of my life.技法四实战演练Ⅰ.1.Relieved，Jenny told the truth to everyone.2．Feeling scared and helpless，Jane sat beside a tree and held her shoulders in her arms to make herself warm.3．They hugged and kissed with tears rolling/pouring/streaming down their cheeks. 4．“I...I don’t know，” he stammered, his voice trembling with fear.5．If she had not quarreled with Tom, they would have enjoyed a great time near the lake. 6．Mother hugged the twins tightly，whose faces were glowing with excitement.7．Since he continued speaking about wanting to share his paintings with the world, I knew what had to be done.8．I thanked him，saying that not only did he mend my shirt with his craftsmanship but he also repaired my dream with sportsmanship.9．It was at that moment that I was overwhelmed with gratitude to my teacher.10．A cold feeling crept over his heart and made him shiver.11．Drowned in happiness，Jimmy dashed out of the school gate like a free bird.12．Seeing such extraordinary beauty, I think every cell in my body woke up.Ⅱ.But Molly insisted that they should wait and keep the book.She didn’t place the illustrated book on the bookshelf，hoping Rick would show up soon.A kid might make all kinds of promises and fail to keep them.But Rick was so sincere and eager that Molly believed he wouldn’t break his promise.A kid’s promise is more valuable than the cost of the book.The book would rest in the drawer still until Rick showed up.Then on one sunny morning，Molly found a little boy running all the way towards her bookstore holding something.The little boy was exactly Rick.Rick pushed the door open and rushed to the counter holding his money box.Molly excitedly pulled the drawer open，took out the illustrated book and walked out from the counter immediately.She knelt with one leg and smiled at Rick，handing the book to Rick.Rick’s eyes were shining looking at the book，and he put the box on the floor and held the book.“I think you guys had better make your deal here at the coffee table，”said Rex.Molly winked at him delightedly.The sunlight came through the glass window and cast on the little customer and the nice lady.第3节语料素材一、实战演练1．Her face lit up with happiness as she received the presents prepared by the children.2．They jumped to their feet at the news, with their eyes filled with joy.Hearing the news, they jumped to their feet with joy in their eyes.3．Overwhelmed with gratitude, I couldn’t say a word.4．I was so deeply moved that tears welled up in my eyes.5．Hearing the news that his father passed away, his eyes welled up with tears.6．She got lost and it began to rain, a deep sense of despair overwhelming her.7．Her face turning pale, she stood there, tongue­tied.8．My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office.9．At the thought of the frightening bear, a sense of fear welled up in him.10．He was half dead with fear when he found he was surrounded by wolves.实战演练1．Having known others’ attitude, he shook/trembled with anger, holding his clothes firmly. 2．Filled with anger, Mike was unable to speak a word.3．I was about to explode and waved my fist at him.4．I was ashamed of my bad performance in the contest.5．I stared at him in shock, with a small sound of disappointment escaping my throat.6．What surprised me was that there was a path here.7．A look of surprise crossed her face but she soon calmed down.8．Uncontrollably, a wave of regret washed over me as I heard the bad news.9．If only I had not left the farm alone!10．If I had followed his advice, we would be having fun together.二、实战演练Ⅰ.1.She jumped up，dashed forward and hugged the boy tightly.2．Standing beside the empty road，they looked up into the sky, feeling the precious peace. 3．As night was beginning to fall, Jane sat on the grass, staring at the vast sky, frightened and hungry.4．With a bunch of flowers in her hands，Mindy stood beside the sea and looked down at the flowers with a smile，wondering what to do tomorrow.5．She crept along the path，bent over swiftly and cupped her hands around the butterfly gently. 6．With her heart beating wildly，the innocent girl，held by her mom and screaming withexcitement，unwrapped her delicate gift box which she had been looking forward to without any hesitation.7．Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily.Ryan struggled to his feet，dusted the jacket and made his way to an empty seat.8．Looking straight into my eyes，Mike stroked my hair, whispering，“You are the most beautiful girl I’ve ever met.”Ⅱ.1.the twins got up early, tiptoed to the kitchen and scooped some flour out of the bag their father slid into the kitchen，patting the twins’ shoulders and comforting them in a soft voice they carried the breakfast，advanced upstairs and woke up their mother2．I signaled to him with a thumbs­up, feeling proud of him He smiled, took a deep breath and got ready for the race，eyes brimming with determination every runner shot like an arrow三、实战演练1．The gentle breeze stroked his head，as if comforting all his tiredness.2．I closed my eyes and daydreamed in the speeding car.Winding rivers, lofty mountains, deep alleys and sunny beaches held me entirely in their fascination.3．The sun looked at her with a glowing smile and the flowers nodded merrily towards her. 4．The wind was howling dreadfully and the rain was pouring from the heaven，whipping against the branches of lined trees.5．On the day back to school，dark clouds hung low in the sky.The rain poured down，with cold drops and angry winds slapping my face.I was drowned in floods of warm tears and freezing rain.四、实战演练1．Festivals let us enjoy life，be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. 2．The precious tricycle not only helped me through that tough period，but also carried Father’s love forward into the far，far future.3．Seeing the paper bag，I felt as if it had been reminding me that I should pass on the kindness that the Mexican family offered me every time I meet someone in need.4．No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect. 5．Cold as the rain was，great warmth filled his heart like never before.6．It dawned on me that we should always be an honest person whatever situations we are in.7．I am firmly convinced that the slight power of every person can make our country more prosperous.8．All the students came to realize that everyone wants and deserves to be treated with respect，dignity and warmth.9．It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.10．The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps，but a voluntary contribution towards the people who really need it in their lives.第4节分类集训一、When my Monday came，I again took the bus to KMTV alone and waited.Everything was familiar this time.But hearing the musical sounds and applause from time to time，I felt my heart was pounding with excitement and nervousness.Eventually，it was my turn.Taking a deep breath，I calmed down.Confident，I went to the piano and began to play.Easy，so easy! Fun almost...right up to the coda at the end.I suddenly realized I should not be at the end! My heart jumped to my mouth.I had skipped a part.A huge part.How did that happen?Somehow my brain went to work and I continued playing.I tried to smile at the camera and played the rest smoothly as if no skipping had happened.After what seemed an eternity，I stopped playing.However，it turned out that my performance had probably lasted barely a minute.Surely the result was as expected—I wasn’t the winner.On my way home，I surprised myself by feeling more relieved than disappointed.I could not pretend that my performance was best.In truth，the other three were far superior.When I came back home to talk about “The Big Skip”，Daddy smiled，“It may not have been noticed by someone who doesn’t know Schubert’s ‘Ave Maria’．Your movement was smooth.You didn’t fall apart.All in all，a worthwhile experience.”二、No sooner had I picked up my phone than Lisa called me.“Belle，how is it going? Do you still need my help？” Lisa asked.“Thanks，Lisa.Everything is OK.And I’d like to tell you about it，” I said.I told her exactly what had happened，and specifically described how I had solved the problem.Lisa praised me for my quick wit.Then I asked her to teach me German in case I needed it later.She promised.By the end of the holiday，I could have already communicated with her in some simple German words.So I was ready for the new term with confidence.When the German teacher entered the classroom in the new term，I felt I’d seen her somewhere before.What amazed me was that she came over to me，saying，“Glad to see you again！I’m Florence.” I was surprised to find that she was the daughter of the lady that I had helped during the holiday.What a fantastic fate! As our new foreign teacher，Florence was patient and considerate.We all respected her and took every lesson seriously.I even made friends with her mother，so I had more opportunities to practise speaking German.I was resolved to visit Germany the next summer holiday.三、Giving or keeping? I struggled with myself.Giving it? Hardly could I imagine life without the model car! After all，it was my most precious treasure，which I had been proud of.My heart kept aching at the prospect of giving it away.Nope! I shook my head determinedly.Glancing at mymother’s expectant eyes，I couldn’t help sobbing.Keeping it? Definitely，it would otherwise upset Alex.Torn between the two tough choices，I was totally at a loss.Nevertheless，deep down，I could feel my affection for Alex.Yep! I resolved to do the right thing.In the moment of parting，my model car went with Alex.Though I was crushed to see it go，my heart sang when I saw his beaming face as he tightly clutched it.Seeing the thumbs­up from my mother and sister，I did swell with relief，pride and joy，for I knew it was not a gift；to some extent，it was our concern and love for him.Plus，sharing the model car also strengthened our bond，which，I was fully convinced，would always uplift him.An effort made for the happiness of others lifted us above ourselves as well.四、Then came the final testing day.The whole class gathered in the science classroom，watching breathlessly as Jeff carefully loaded their self­made robotic hand onto Sergio’s right arm.It fitted quite well! So excited was Sergio that his arm trembled slightly.Having put a baseball on the desk，Jeff signed to Sergio to pick it up.Slowly，Sergio extended his right hand and reached for the ball.Successfully he caught hold of it and everyone present broke into cheers! Holding the ball，Sergio couldn’t contain his tears.Never in his life did he expect to catch something with his right hand!The life­changing gift for Sergio drew huge attention.Jeff and his students became an instant hit and various media competed to cover the news.When interviewed about the intention of the project，Jeff said，“I intended Sergio’s robotic hand to show our support for him.Meanwhile，I hope to foster students’ scientific spirit through this hands­on operation.” His students stated that Jeff challenged them to transform abstract concepts into reality，from which they benefited greatly.Soon voluntary donations poured in，which would go to the school’s scientific research and help students develop better.五、Ruby walked over to my mother，we girls holding our breath.We waited to see who would shout first and what terrible things would be said.“We are sorry about the flowers.The girls will fix them and help weed the roses，” said Mom.My sisters and I looked at each other in horror，but Ruby smiled through her tears.“I know we’re particular about these roses，but they’re very special because they remind me of my mother.”Soon both women were down on their knees examining the damaged bushes together.A few weeks later，the plants all came back to life.My mother and Ruby worked together on the roses all summer and many summers to follow.So did my sisters and I．A friendship was formed between the families.Ruby became part of our family，spending many happy hours at our house，especially during countless birthdays，graduations and weddings.And the rose fence wasn’t a fence any longer.My mother had turned it into a bridge.六、Suddenly，I remembered the door to the basement.I dashed to the door and opened it withoutany hesitation.There she sat on the top step，quiet as a mouse，head down，ears hanging down.She had been following me，as she always did，and I had casually closed the door on her.So she had to wait quietly for me to find her.I don’t know whether she assumed that she was being punished，but it was clear that she was hurt，for she behaved differently this time.I held her in my arms tightly，telling her how sorry I was.I touched her head and rubbed her belly gently，telling her that she was not making trouble.She let me hold her for exactly one minute and then suddenly ran off，returning with a toy for me to throw.At that very moment，Dottie taught me a valuable lesson：Forgive quickly because forgiveness is to light a lamp not just for others but also for ourselves.Life is short.There is so much love to offer and receive and so many toys to chase.。

【基础差备考策略】2023 年7 月-2024 年2 月：•积累词汇：每天背诵一定数量的单词，可以使用单词书或手机APP，重点掌握高考高频词汇。

•学习基本语法：系统学习高中英语的重要语法点，如时态、语态、从句等，可以通过语法书或网课进行学习。

•多听英语：可以听一些简单的英语对话、短文或英语歌曲，培养语感。

2024 年3 月-2024 年8 月：•加强阅读训练：从简单的文章开始，逐渐增加难度，每天做一定量的阅读理解练习，提高阅读速度和理解能力。

•巩固语法知识：通过练习题进一步巩固所学语法。

•练习听力：可以听一些高考听力真题或模拟题，熟悉听力考试题型和节奏。

2024 年9 月-2025 年2 月：•提升写作能力：每周写几篇不同类型的英语作文，找老师或同学帮忙批改，学习优秀范文的表达和结构。

•进行专项训练：针对完型填空、语法填空等题型进行专项练习。

•继续积累词汇和巩固语法。

2025 年3 月-2025 年6 月：•进行整套试卷的模拟练习，按照高考时间和要求进行，适应考试节奏。

•复习错题，总结解题技巧和方法。

•保持每天听英语、读英语的习惯，维持语感。

•最后阶段调整心态，自信应考。

同时，在整个备考过程中要做到：•坚持学习，养成良好的学习习惯。

•多与老师和同学交流，及时解决遇到的问题。

•利用碎片时间学习英语，如背单词、听英语等。

【听力差提升方法】2023 年7 月-2024 年2 月：•泛听培养语感：利用碎片时间听英语广播、简单的英语故事或有声读物等。

•选择适合基础阶段的听力材料，如语速较慢、词汇较简单的听力练习，每周至少听3-4 次。

2024 年3 月-2024 年8 月：•精听练习：逐句听听力材料，听不懂的地方反复听，直到听懂为止，然后对照原文，分析没听懂的原因。

•听完后进行跟读，模仿语音、语调及连读等，改善发音也有助于听力提升。

•开始尝试听一些难度稍高的高考听力真题或模拟题的部分内容。

2024 年9 月-2025 年2 月：•定期做整套的高考听力真题模拟训练，严格按照考试时间和要求进行。

选择性必修第二册Unit5语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.完形填空One day I was driving to the marsh (湿地) for bird-watching.The weather forecast called for the possibility of fog.As I 1 the destination,the fog began to 2 .At a turning,I lost 3 of the car and ran into the wetland.I tried to open the door,but it was locked as the water had 4 the electrical system.I remembered I had a fire extinguisher (灭火器).I 5 it and gave the window a 6 hit.It merely bounced off.I hit it again,with the 7 result.The water level had risen,and soon I was swinging the extinguisher underwater.I had to 8 for air and down to take as many 9 as my breath would allow.I was nearly 10 .A part of me just wanted to give up.But then another thought came to mind,“You have 11 more time.What will you do with it?”“I’m going to try 12 ,”I responded.I 13 swinging the fire extinguisher as hard as I could and suddenly the impact felt different.I 14 my left hand and felta hole in the 15 .I knew I was going to live.1.A.sought B.approachedC.choseD.visited2.A.rise B.liftC.decreaseD.disappear3.A.sight B.trackC.touchD.control4.A.operated B.settledC.shortedD.developed5.A.broke B.grabbedC.hungD.closed6.A.gentle dC.directD.sharp7.A.same B.joyfulC.positiveD.different8.A.go out B.go awayC.go upD.go over9.A.fists B.swingsC.cutsD.calls10.A.delighted B.disappointedC.determinedD.desperate11.A.a little B.muchC.plenty ofD.far12.A.weaker B.harderC.betterD.worse13.A.started B.pausedC.continuedD.considered14.A.waved B.shookC.extendedD.took15.A.car B.doorC.extinguisherD.windowⅡ.语法填空Born in China in 1911,Qian ajored in railway engineering at Jiaotong University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics (航空学) in 1935 1. he came to the United States to pursue graduate studies.He 2.(earn) a master’s degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939.Shortly thereafter,he worked in America and played a contributing role in the American space program.In 1950,3.(he) request for returning to China wasdenied.Eventually,he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of diplomatic negotiations in Geneva.Upon his return to China,Qian 4. (appoint) as director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.In the late 1950s and early 1960s,he helped China conduct the first test of an atomic (原子的) bomb 5. (deliver) by a medium and short range missile in 1966.He furthermore contributed 6. China launching its first satellite in 1970.In his later years,Qian was also credited in China for 7.(provide) critical support for the human space flight program when it faced cutbacks.He was 8.(especial) influential in his promotion of systems engineering in aerospace(航空航天) projects and other 9. (area) until his death in .Qian is regarded as 10. pioneering and foundational figure in the history of China’s space program.答案：Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。

2023高考英语的复习备考技巧高考英语怎么复习在高考前，将词汇、语法等基础知识进行再次梳理，在记忆单词时以词块为单位，关注语境和应用，提高阅读理解和写作能力。

而对于英语语法，我们要提炼出重要知识点，提升理解语境和辨析考点的能力，要经常回顾练习中的易错题，在考试中发现“陷阱”，并作出正确判断。

提升英语的综合能力，永远是高考前最后阶段备考的重中之重，尤其是听、读、写等语言技能的提升，更是贯穿后期备考的始终。

而训练英语听力，则要坚持做到天天训练，足量训练;提升阅读技能，要重点提高考生总结提炼信息和推理判断的能力;提升写作水平，要做好卷面关、内容关和语言关。

高考英语复习建议纵观高考考题，我们发现不仅是语法选择题，其它的考试项目，如阅读理解及作文等，都不可避免地要运用语法来分析句子结构等等，绝不能忽视语法知识的复习。

教师要减少单纯的语法考查，降低语法的难度，增加语境，加强语境中对理解、推理能力的考查。

在这个过程中，教师要钻研教材，分清主次，充分发挥教师的主导作用，帮助学生对基础知识进行梳理归纳，逐步培养其学习兴趣和自学能力。

语法复习课的安排要遵循认知规律，应是一个从易到难，由简到繁的过程。

要在有限的时间内既系统复习所有中学语法项目，又要抓住重点、突破难点，没有周密的安排是绝对行不通的。

因此复习时不妨教师先归纳讲解某语法项目的重点难点，然后再操练句型。

句型操练有各种形式，常见的有造句、改错、填空、翻译训练等等。

每一类语法项目的复习可以分三个板块进行：复习要点(附课本例句)、主要考点(列举高考题)、精选练习(突出语境，强调运用能力)。

高考英语的八个备考策略1引导学生自己学习高三学生如果能通过准备英语高考，学会自主学习，那不仅能提高英语的学习效率，还将对他们一生的发展产生重大的作用。

感知比告知更重要。

英语水平的提高，主要取决于学生自己的努力，不是教师的讲解。

所谓自主学习，就是学生要具有学好英语的欲望，在老师的指导下能自己确定恰当的目标，自己安排进程，自己设计活动，自己克服困难，自己监督自己，自己总结经验。

单元提升卷06Unit5Languages Around the World单元基础知识巩固I.拓展词汇变形1.n．体系；制度；系统→adj.系统的→adv.系统地2.vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→n.参考3.vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→adj.基本的；基础的4.n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→vi.不同；变化→adj.不同的；各种各样的5.vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→n.欣赏；感激；领会；重视6.n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待→prep.关于7.adj.全球的；全世界的→adv.全球地；全世界地8.adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→adv.特定地；明确地；具体地9.adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→n.多数；大多数10.vt.联系；讲述→adj.相关的；有联系的→n.关系；联系11.n.符号；象征→adj.象征的；象征性的→vt.象征；是……的象征12.n.文明；文明世界→adj.文明的13.n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→adv.相同地；同样地→n.平等14.n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→adj.要求高的；苛求的15.n.描写(文字)；形容→vt.描述；描写16.vt.联系；讲述→adj.相关的；有联系的→n.关系；联系II.核心短语互译1.对……的态度2.指的是；描述；提到；查阅3.注意4.追溯到5.浮沉；兴衰；荣辱6.因……著名7.被看作8.至关重要9.在……中起重要作用10.导致11.观点；看法12.适应；习惯于13.与……相关；涉及；谈到14.放弃15.做某事有困难16.取决于；依靠；依赖17.match...with..18.official language19.be connected with20.at the beginning21.develop into 22.global affairs23.no matter where,who,what,etc.24.be considered to be25.be related to一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Divide the cake into quarters and share it(equal).2．When we’re on holiday in Canada,we live like the(native).3．The banana is native Taiwan.4．Looking after babies is a(demand)job.5．The workers demanded(tell)what had happened to the factory.6．No one will appreciate(treat)like a second-class citizen.7．He begged(tell)the truth,but his mother refused to tell him.8．The conflict had developed into a stage the two countries were gathering big troops on the border.9．The couple just gets registered at the government office.Marriage(regard)as a cardinal issue since ancient times.10．You can refer this dictionary if you have any difficulty in learning English.11．The(major)of them demand that food and water should be supplied in time.12．Our school will organize some campus activities,like“English Evening”,a platform students can show their English.13．“Sponges become bigger and bigger over time;another fossil piece(date)back to around300 million years ago was also recently discovered in Ireland,for example.14．A(beg)is someone who lives by asking people for money or food.15．What he stressed was related teenagers’education.16．The position calls for(relate)experience in the field and good skills at using computers. 17．The article gives a detailed(describe)of the beauty of Mount Tianshan.18．Trends toward the(global)of industry have dramatically affected food production in California. 19．At that time,people(carve)some symbols on animal bones and shells.20．Every means(have)been used to calm the woman down.21．On the(base)of your basic knowledge about the history of the Tang Dynasty,I think it easier for you to understand Tang poems.22．It is a pity that some people can’t go back home at the Spring Festival for(vary)reasons.23．They have developed their friendship to a stage they share happiness and sufferings.24．No matter we are,we are able to keep in contact with loved ones with all sorts of communication software.25．The of the students look forward to in English because English can find a job easily.(major)26．I am sorry to hear that you have trouble(improve)your English at the new school. 27．the fact that she was wearing a seat belt,she was thrown sharply forward.28．In(refer)to the topic we debated yesterday,it is no good saying more.29．He opens a door which our imagination enters a new world,a world of love,beauty and heroism.30．Bones symbols were carved,known as“oracle bones”,have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past.二、单词拼写31．She promised to help me move into my new(公寓套房)on the weekend.32．Would you like to take the(地铁)to get there?33．It was last(学期)that I began to appreciate classic works.34．I have given a specific(描述)of the symbols carved on the bone.35．What you said was completely untrue,and I(要求)an immediate apology.36．For this reason,learning French isn’t a(费力的事)for me at all.37．The activity not only strengthened their friendship but also built up their(性格).38．(尽管)the heavy rain,they went on working hard.39．I tried every(方法)to get children interested in my class.40．She made a(n)(提及)to her previous experience in the industry during the interview.41．This(全球的)site is a place for runners to share their stories about running.42．I would(感激)it if you could pay in cash.43．China is a country with a long(文明)of5000years.44．This cultural programme is aimed to encourage teenagers to read more(经典作品).45．Not only did the race improve our physical and psychological quality,but it also helped us build a positive (态度)towards life.三、阅读理解“Learning about one’s own culture,as well as the culture of others,is important,”says Sanam Akhlagh, who set up Pardis for Children.Located in New York City,the nonprofit brings Iranian-American families together and offers after-school programs for children to learn about their heritage.Classes explore Iranian music, art,and history,among other topics.Akhlagh has always been interested in education,kids,and culture,But she felt a void(空虚)before setting up Pardis in2011.She hadn’t been able to get together with friends who share her Iranian heritage periodically. She also thought her children needed that community.“I want kids to know their culture and language,”Akhlagh said,“So if they’re Iranian,they actually know what that means.”But she also wants them to create a bond.“I want them to build a community that they’ll hopefully keep, and stay fiends together for years to come,”she said,“want them to have a beautiful,positive memory(回忆) related to Iranian culture and the Persian language.”Learning about your own culture and language,and understanding other cultures from around the world, Akhlagh explained,makes you a richer and more tolerant(宽容的)person.It also makes you appreciate other people’s way of life.“The exchange of cultures is of great importance,”Akhlagh said.“It is much harder to call people of certain countries or cultures your enemy when you actually know them.When you eat their food,or when you dance to their music together,when you read their literature,it becomes more real,and you start appreciating everyone.”When asked her advice for young people,Akhlagh encouraged exploration and discovery.“If you have the opportunity,always be curious to make friends,”she said.“Get to know people from different cultures and be curious.Always try to know more and travel.”46．What is the purpose of Pardis for Children?A．To enrich children’s social life.B．To improve children’s artistic abilities.C．To educate children on Iranian culture.D．To develop children’s love for their country.47．What does the underlined word“bond”mean in paragraph4?A．Custom.B．Program.C．Relationship.D．Schedule.48．What does Akhlagh think of the exchange of cultures?A．It is a way of life.B．It can promote peace.C．It is a chance to grow D．It increases your wealth.49．What is Akhlagh’s advice for young people?A．Caring more about their friends.B．Being open to different cultures.C．Taking every opportunity to study.D．Feeling confident about making friends.The prodigious ability of our species to rapidly assimilate vocabulary,expanding from a mere300lexemes by the tender age of two to an impressive repertoire exceeding1,000by the age of four,remains a subject of profound enigma.Certain scholars in the realms of cognitive science and linguistics have posited that the human mind enters the world equipped with innate cognitive predispositions and logical parameters that facilitate this linguistic feat.However,recent advancements in the sphere of machine learning have unveiled the potential for swift acquisition of semantic understanding from sparse data,eschewing the need for preconceived,hardwired assumptions.An ensemble of researchers has triumphantly honed a rudimentary artificial intelligence construct to correlate visual representations with their corresponding lexical entities,utilizing a mere61hours of ambient visual recordings and auditory data—previously amassed from an individual known as Sam during the years 2013and2014.Though this represents but a minuscule fraction of a child’s developmental chronicle,it transpires that this was sufficiently informative to prompt the AI in discerning the significance of select vocables.These revelations intimate that the process of linguistic acquisition may be more straightforward than hitherto presumed.It is conceivable that the juvenile mind does not necessitate a tailor-made,sophisticated linguistic apparatus to adeptly apprehend the essence of words,posits Jessica Sullivan,an adjunct professor of psychology at Skidmore College.“This is an exceptionally elegant inquiry,”she articulates,as it presents corroborative evidence that rudimentary data extracted from a child’s perspective is sufficiently abundant to initiate the processes of pattern recognition and lexical assimilation.The recent scholarly endeavor also illustrates the plausibility of machines emulating the learning modalities inherent to human cognition.Vast linguistic models are typically nurtured on colossal datasets encompassing billions,if not trillions,of lexical permutations.In stark contrast,human beings manage with a significantly reduced informational intake,as articulated by the principal scribe of the study,Wai Keen Vong.With the appropriate genre of data,the chasm separating machine and human learning could be substantially bridged.Nevertheless,further investigation is warranted in select dimensions of this pioneering research.The savants concede that their findings do not conclusively elucidate the mechanisms by which children amass vocabulary.Additionally,the study’s purview was confined to the identification of nouns pertaining to tangible entities.Despite these limitations,this represents a stride toward a more profound comprehension of our own cognitive faculties,which may ultimately contribute to the enhancement of human pedagogical practices, according to Eva Portelance,a scholar in computational linguistics.She remarks that AI research has the potential to shed light on enigmatic queries about our essence that have persisted over time.“We can harness these paradigms in a salutary manner,to the advantage of scientific discovery and societal progress,”Portelance further elaborates.50．What is a significant finding of machine-learning research?A．Vocabulary increases gradually with age.B．Vocabulary can be acquired from minimal data.C．Language acquisition is tied to built-in expectations.D．Language acquisition is as complex as formerly assumed.51．What does the underlined word“prompt”in paragraph2mean?A．Facilitate.B．Persuade.C．Advise.D．Expect.52．What is discussed about the new research in paragraph5?A．Its limitations.B．Its strengths.C．Its uniqueness.D．Its process.53．What is Eva Portelance’s attitude to the AI research?A．Doubtful.B．Cautious.C．Dismissive.D．Positive.四、完形填空Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day,not heated debates about films we’ve just watched or books we’ve just finished reading,but plain and simple54.Language is our greatest treasure as a species,and what do we55do with it?We gossip.About others’behaviour and private lives,such as who’s doing what with whom,who’s in and who’s out and why;how to deal with difficult56situations involving children,lovers,and colleagues.So why are we keen on gossiping?Are we just natural wasters of both time and words?Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life?It’s not57 according to Professor Robin Dunbar.In fact,in his latest book,Grooming,Gossip and the Evolution of Language, the psychologist says gossip is one of these really58issues.Dunbar59the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stage ofsocial development in order to organize their manly hunting activities more effectively,or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about their origins and the supernatural.Instead he suggests that language evolved among women.We don’t spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk,argues Dunbar—60,he goes on to say,language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip.Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the61of the higher primates(灵长类动物)like monkeys.By means of grooming—cleaning the fur by brushing it,monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or62from outside it.As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family,Dunbar63that at one time in our history we did much the same.Grouping together made sense because the bigger the group,the greater the64it provided;on the other hand,the bigger the group,the greater the stresses of living close to others.Grooming helped to65the pressure and calm everybody down.But as the groups got bigger and bigger,the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be 66to maintain its effectiveness.Clearly,a more67kind of grooming was needed,and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal(有声的)grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one68contact.54．A．mission B．radiation C．comparison D．gossip 55．A．occasionally B．merely C．habitually D．originally56．A．social B．political C．historical D．leisurely57．A．the case B．the question C．the issue D．the key58．A．financial B．sensitive C．royal D．vital59．A．confirms B．outlines C．dismisses D．broadens60．A．for instance B．on the contrary C．in addition D．as a result 61．A．motivation B．motive C．emotion D．behaviour 62．A．inspection B．harmony C．attack D．assistance 63．A．convinces B．comprises C．confesses D．concludes 64．A．prospect B．protection C．maintenance D．luxury65．A．discipline B．bother C．maintain D．ease66．A．cast B．consumed C．extended D．floated67．A．common B．efficient C．scientific D．thoughtful68．A．invisible B．daily C．constant D．physical阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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高考英语一轮复习计划（精彩5篇）高三英语复习计划篇一3.1-3.31听力专项训练：短文听力练习；训练听力预测能力，通过主题句、题干等对内容进行预测语法重点复习：①难点题型解题方式梳理②重点复习，错题本难点和错点复习，把握高考试题的出题方式和考查规律。

相应练习：语法和翻译练习；考纲词汇表词汇部分4.1-4.8听力专项训练：短文听力练习；训练听力预测能力，通过主题句、题干等对内容进行预测阅读专项训练：①阅读题型和解题技巧强化训练：主旨大意题、推理判断题、事实细节题、猜测词义题和作者态度题②阅读解题思路及步骤训练：如何读文章、读段落、读句子；如何快速定位相应练习：听力词汇默写；考纲词汇表词汇部分；阅读练习；作文一篇 4.9-4.16听力专项训练：①短文听力练习与技巧复习②短对话常见情景梳理与预测技巧阅读专项训练：社会科学类阅读理解；熟悉社科类文章在高考中的考察形式（完型，选择阅读，等），出题思路，整理常见社科类阅读词汇。

作文专题：上周作文讲解相应练习：作文练习；语法词汇练习；考纲词汇表词汇部分；阅读练习4.17-4.241、任务型填充专项训练：2、作文专项训练：①优秀范文词句整理②常见作文结构归纳相应练习：作文练习；任务型填充练习4.25-4.31阅读专项训练：①科普类文章，说明类文章常见考察形式（十选九，选择阅读等）及其常见词汇与写作形式分析。

②回答问题类文章解题方法与思路。

相应练习：综合卷（检测复习成果）高三总复习英语学习计划篇二首先，是要有好的身体，不要熬夜，每天至少保证6个小时的睡眠；其次，发现每科的兴趣所在，兴趣是最重要的，也是学好此科目的第一步:1、用彩笔把教科书或者参考书上重点部分都画上，五彩斑斓的可以增加你看书的兴趣，并且在涂颜色的过程中也无形中把书看了一遍。

2、在做题的时候可以和自己成绩相差不大的同学比着做。

3、找老师谈谈，哪怕只有一次，你也会受益匪浅，不信你试试吧！4、复习的时候可以讲给爸爸，妈妈或其他人听。

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版知识清单1Unit5The Value of Money1．But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month，a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read(熟词生义：v.写着)，“Give What You Can，Take What You Need.”2．People quickly caught on(理解)．3．The video clip(片段) shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning(show的复合结构：show＋宾语＋宾补) it to the board.4．Increasingly，people say they want to buy from brands that give them a sense of purpose(意义感)．5．Surely a yogurt that helped the needy would be appealing(吸引人的)．6.But Juntos was a failure.(此处failure为可数名词，意为“失败的人或事物”)7．They reminded some to focus on(remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事) the “purposeful and valuable”aspect while others were told to “enjoy themselves”and focus on “delight and pleasure”．8．They found that participants who prioritized(优先考虑) meaning preferred the less expensive product when compared with(与……相比) people who put pleasure in the first place. 9．Instead，they were occupied with(忙于) what else they could do with their money.10．I am all for(be for赞成) people making wise and strategic financial choices. 11．Inexpensive options often do not last(熟词生义，此处为动词，意为“持续”) as long as the higher-end ones.12．Plus，that spending pattern can do greater damage to(对……造成破坏) the environment. 13．A few years after dropping out of college(辍学) and getting married，she had two kids and thus was just busy with family，and that college diploma seemed far away.14．Now a grandmother of 17，Joyce said while(引导让步状语从句) she didn’t think much aboutreturning to college，it was always a wish.15．With the help of her adult children，Joyce，who was too old to drive(“too＋形容词或副词＋to＋动词原形”结构，通常翻译成“太……而不能……”)，began taking online classes using a computer for the first time.16．“Wang Dao” is not only the name of Chen but also means insisting on(坚持) the path of truth.17．It vividly presents a scene in which Chen was so absorbed in(全神贯注于) his translation that he made an amusing mistake.18．“The university decided to make the film to promote the noble character of our late(熟词生义，此处意为“已故的”) headmaster，Chen Wangdao，and we hope his pursuit for a bright future of China can continue to inspire the young people，”said Qiu Xin，Party Chief of Fudan University.选择性必修第二册Unit 1Science and Scientists1．Her family is famous for(因……而出名；be famous as 作为……而出名) producing three famous women scientists，including her two sisters.2．The couple made great discoveries in the field of uranium fission(铀核裂变)，which drew global attention(吸引全球的关注) and earned them worldwide reputations(赢得世界声誉)，also marking a milestone in the development of China’s experimental fission physics.3．She passed away(去世) in Beijing in 2011 at the age of 97，nearly 20 years after Qian Sanqiang. 4．She dedicated herself to(致力于……) science，living a simple life，always nurturing young researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued.(由and连接的三个并列的现在分词短语作状语；that引导定语从句修饰standards)5．Anti-misting sprays(喷雾剂) are one way to deal with(处理) such fogging.6．Another approach(方法) is to fix within the thing to be demisted a set of electrically powered heating wires.7．Its demisting properties are powered(熟词生义：驱动，推动) by sunlight.8．Gold acts as(充当) a medium in the heating process.9．The network will now absorb heat if left in the sunshine.(状语从句的省略)10．Glass coated(熟词生义：给……涂上) with Mr Hachler’s and Dr Poulikakos’s invention is，they claim，four times more effective at preventing fog than an uncounted surface.(倍数表达) 11．Can you draw an image of what you think a typical day in the forest during spring would look like? (what引导的宾语从句作介词of的宾语)12．As I wrapped up the piece，there followed a short silence(完全倒装) before Kate said... 13．Sometimes all(此处为省略that的定语从句) we need is to use our creativity and try different methods when facing difficulties(状语从句的省略)．14．I also learned a valuable problem-solving skill，which(引导非限制性定语从句) I applied to(应用于) my daily life.15．...24-year-old Alex Wong found himself struggling(find＋宾语＋宾补) with his mental health. 16．It was during this time that(强调句型) Wong felt that he needed to find purpose and meaning in his life...17．Helping my homeless friends(动名词短语作主语) has given my days new meaning and purpose and made me realize how good life can be(how引导宾语从句作realize的宾语)．Unit 2Bridging Cultures1．I have heard about this place ever since I got married.(since引导时间状语从句，主句谓语常用现在完成时)2．I ended up visiting(end up doing 最终做，结果……) it six years after being married. 3．Anyway，I was all set to have a very “average”(熟词生义：普通的，一般的) experience in the south of Italy in every sense but I was in for a surprise.4．That’s because I have visited a lot of amazing beaches and islands.(because引导表语从句，意为“这是因为……”)5．If there’s one country that’s so culturally powerful that(如此……以至于……) everyone has to experience it at least once，it has got to be Italy.6．Faced with(过去分词短语作状语) many challenges，he worked tirelessly to develop chair skills and conditioning that made him more explosive.7．As I applied to graduate school，I knew I would play wherever I was planning to go(wherever 引导地点状语从句)．8．University of Michigan Adaptive Sports and Fitness was formed in 2018 to address(熟词生义：解决) the inequitable access to physical activity opportunities，competitive and recreational，for students with disabilities at University of Michigan.9．The Bird Language Diversity web app will help provide a “birds eye view”，ensuring vital information is shared to improve worldwide conservation(现在分词短语作状语)．10．Without enough sharing of information，this can affect(影响) the effectiveness of conservation measures.11．It is classified as(被归类为……) vulnerable species(易危物种) and crosses 108 countries in Europe，Asia and north Africa，where a total of(总共，总计) 75 official languages are spoken. 12．...and is the reason why we’re working hard to improve science communication across languages.(why引导定语从句，修饰the reason)13．My university is located in(位于，坐落于) Moscow，the capital of Russia，which is a city with a long history.14．The second(the＋瞬间名词moment，minute，instant，second等，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as) I stepped out of(走出) the airport，I immediately felt how cold it was outside. 15．I gradually overcame the difficulties of studying abroad and came to adjust to(适应)my new environment.16．The first challenge was the language barrier(语言障碍)．17．After learning Russian in China，I realized that my skills were nowhere near enough(远远不够)．18．Tickets for concerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap，making it easy to enrich my life on weekends.(现在分词短语作结果状语；make it＋adj.＋to do)Unit 3Food and Culture1．Franco Bergamino is like a surprise “hidden recipe”among young people in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality，where(where引导非限制性定语从句) the 62-year-old Italian chef runs(经营) a dessert house called Mimosa(过去分词短语作后置定语修饰a dessert house)．2．The dessert house serves wine jelly with green pepper cheese，jasmine mousse and peach-Oolong cake—fusion (融合) desserts that combine Italian specialties with(combine A with B 把A与B结合起来) local Chinese ingredients(原料)．3．In 2016，he settled in Chongqing and set up(建立，创立) a dessert workshop. 4．Mimosa’s consumers are mainly between 25 and 35，a group that is more willing to(be willing to do乐意做某事) try overseas tastes partly due to(因为，由于) China’s continued opening to the outside world.5．“I hope I can live to 95 and still work，” he said，so that(引导目的状语从句) he can，besides bringing authentic Italian desserts to more customers having a sweet tooth...6．Here’s a recipe for a good animal rescue story：Take one residential creek (小溪)，add one lone dolphin and then bring in 28 determined(adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的) biologists.7．Biologists with Clearwater Marine Aquarium had been monitoring(过去完成进行时表示动作的持续) it since Jan.1.8．Clearwater Marine Aquarium partnered(熟词生义：与……合作) with NOAA Fisheries and theFlorida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission to guard the dolphin to safety.9．The biologists had to stay shoulder to shoulder(肩并肩地) and navigate[熟词生义：小心翼翼地绕过(障碍)] trees and docks without giving the dolphin an opportunity to slip by.10．The human encouragement worked(奏效，起作用)，though there was a moment of uncertainty as(as引导时间状语从句) the team members neared(near此处用作动词，意为：接近，靠近) the bridge and weren’t sure if the dolphin went through.(if 引导宾语从句)11．Days earlier，Sarah Bellamy had received a mysterious email saying (现在分词作定语修饰email) that(that引导宾语从句作saying的宾语) a wealth management company was interested in discussing the financial crisis of Penumbra.12．As this story went to press，Scott had just donated her latest money bomb(熟词生义：很多钱)，revealing in late March that she’d given away(捐赠)$3.9 billion.13．The Wentian lab module was launched from the Wenchang space base (n.基地) on the tropical island province of Hainan with a large crowd of amateur photographers and space lovers watching(with复合结构作伴随状语)．14．After 13 hours of flight，it successfully(ad v.成功地；n.success；v.succeed；adj.successful) docked(对接) with the Tiangong station’s main Tianhe living module at 3：13 a．m.15．The Wentian was designed for(为……而设计) science and biology experiments，and its feature is that(that引导表语从句) the 23-ton lab module was heavier than any other single-module spacecraft currently in space.16．China’s space program launched its first astronaut into orbit in 2003，making it only the third country to do so on its own.(不定式作后置定语修饰the third country)Unit 4Journey Across a Vast Land1．The walking tour，which covers(行走一段路程) 1.2 miles at a leisurely pace，focuses on(集中注意力于；特别关注) the neighborhood located(过去分词作定语) under the Sydney Harbour Bridge.2．Plus，you can see the shoreline of Sydney Cove as well as(和；还) views of Sydney Opera House.3．Children must be accompanied by(由……陪伴) an adult.4．It instructed me to turn right once more.With every turn，the street narrowed(熟词生义：变狭窄)．5．The new road was even narrower，the walls so close you feel hard to hold your breath(屏住呼吸)．6．The driver gestured(熟词生义：打手势)，telling(现在分词作伴随状语) me I’ll have to make way.7．I didn’t have the nerve(熟词生义：勇气) to back up along the impossibly narrow road. 8．Food deserts are generally classified as geographic regions where people have few or limited options to purchase nutritious and affordable(负担得起的) foods like vegetables and fruits.动词加后缀-able可以构成形容词，如：available可用的，可获得的；comfortable令人舒适的；remarkable引人注目的，非凡的；considerable相当大的，相当重要的；acceptable可接受的；sustainable可持续的；drinkable可饮用的；adjustable可调整的；reasonable有道理的，合情理的；favorable有利的；赞成的；valuable值钱的，贵重的；reliable可靠的，可信赖的，等等。