Nonstandard CP violation in B -- D_s D^0pi^0 decays

自考现代语言学2022年10月真题试题与（00830）自考现代语言学2022年10月真题试题与答案解析（00830）1.[单选题] In distinguishing competence and performance, Chomsky looks at language from a ____ point of view, and to him competence is a property of the mind of each individual.A.sociologicalB.psychologicalC.historicalD.cultural2.[单选题] Of the following speech sounds, is represented in narrow transcription.A.[i]B.[i:]C.D.[l]3.[单选题] All the following morphemes can be definitely regarded as derivational morphemes EXCEPT________.A.-iumB.-ingC.semi-D.-ly4.[单选题] In the X-bar theory, the head of the phrase “quite above the desk” is .A.quiteB.aboveC.theD.desk5.[单选题] If you say that there is no direct connection between a linguistic form and what it refers to, you hold a view of meaning study.A.namingB.conceptualistC.contextualD.behaviorist6.[单选题] The notion of________ is essential to the pragmatic study of language. It is generally considered as constituted by the knowledge shared by the speaker and the hearer.A.contextB.utteranceC.conversational implicatureD.speech act7.[单选题] During the Renaissance movement, many of _______words became part of the educated English lexicon.A.Germantin and GreekC.ItalianD.French8.[单选题] The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its ________.A.accentB.morphemese of wordse of structure9.[单选题] The case of Phineas Gage shows us that___________.A.human language ability is not located in the brain because Phineas’ brain was not so damaged that he could still speakB.human language ability is located in the right hemisphere of the brainC.if human language ability is located in the brain, it is situated right at the frontD.if human language ability is located in the brain, it is not situated right at the front10.[单选题] There are a number of factors pertaining to the learner that potentially influence the way in which a second language is acquired. Which of the following is NOT an individual learner factor? .A.InstructionB.MotivationC.PersonalityD.Age11.[案例题] A d ________study of language is a historical study, which studies the development of language over a period of time.12.[案例题] To describe the physical properties of speech sounds, a___ phoneticians use spectrographs to record the sound waves.13.[案例题] According to their position in the new words, a _______are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.14.[案例题] Universally found in the grammars of all human languages, syntactic rules comprise the system of internalized linguistic knowledge of a language speaker known as linguistic c________?15.[案例题] According to the b____________ view of meaning study, the meaning of a linguistic form is the situation in which the speaker utters it and the response it calls forth in the hearer.16.[案例题] According to Austin’s new model of speech act theory, a speaker might be performing three acts simultaneously when speaking: locutionary act, i ______ act and pcrlocutionary act.17.[案例题] Sound a _______refers to the physiological effect of one sound on another.18.[案例题] Language varieties other than the standard are called nonstandard or v ______languages.19.[案例题] The c __________period hypothesis refers to a period in one's life experience extending from about age two to puberty, during which the human brain is most ready to acquire a particular language and language learning can proceed easily, swiftly, and without explicit instruction.20.[案例题] Although they lack grammatical morphemes, t _______sentences in the multiword stage are not simply words that are randomly strung together, but follow the principles of sentence formation.21.[案例题] Linguistics can be defined as the scientific study of any particular language such as English, Chinese and Latin.22.[案例题] Chinese is a typical tone language, which has four tones.23.[案例题] Semantically, the meaning of a compound is often the sum total of the meanings of its components.24.[案例题] Combinational rules are rules that group words and phrases to form grammatical sentences.25.[案例题] sense and reference are two important notions associated with lexical meaning.26.[案例题] What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the context of use should be taken into consideration.27.[案例题] The division of English language into the periods of OldEnglish, Middle English and Modem English is nonconventional and not arbitrary.28.[案例题] language itself is not sexist, but it reflects sexism in society as it can connote sexist attitudes as well as attitudes about social taboos or racism.29.[案例题] When we say that language provides a means for the expression or communication of thought, we mean that language is the only means of expressing thought.30.[案例题] Like overt teaching, imitation plays at best a very minor role in the child’s mastery of language.31.[案例题] arbitrariness32.[案例题] suprasegmental features33.[案例题] morphology34.[案例题] finite clause35.[案例题] stylistic synonyms36.[案例题] constatives37.[案例题] cognate38.[案例题] language planning39.[案例题] interpersonal communication40.[案例题] language acquisition41.[案例题] Which enjoys priority in modern linguistics, speech or writing? Why?42.[案例题] What are the four maxims under the cooperative principle? And illustrate with one example how the violation of the maxim of quality gives rise to conversational implicature.。

2010-2023历年甘肃省安定区公园路中学七年级上期中英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.Kim is a volleyball player. She is 24. She likes volleyball and baseball.Her mother has three brothers and two sisters. But her father has no brothers or sisters.(Q 表示question)Q: Do you have a big family?Kim: No, I don’t. I only have a sister.Q：What color do you like?Kim: I like blue, yellow and green.Q: Do you have a big bedroom?Kim: Yes, I do. It’s very big and nice.……根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。

(8分)【小题1】What sports does Kim like?A．VolleyballB．BaseballC．FootballD．A and B【小题2】Does Kim have a big family?A．Yes, she does.B．No, she doesn’t.C．She has a sister.D．We don’t know.【小题3】Her mother has _______ brothers and sisters.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．no【小题4】Kim doesn’t like ________.A．greenB．blueC．redD．yellow2.I have A.map ____ China.A.atB.inC.ofD.for3.填入所缺字母，使其完整。

（6分）① n mb r ② m rn ng ③ w lc m④ s cc r ⑤ n d ⑥ r l x4.How do you spell it? -----____________.A.K-E-YB.Yes, it is.C.It’s A.keyD.No, it isn’t.5.This is ______ eraser.A.theB.A.C.anD./6.“Thanks” means “.”A．OKB．YesC．SorryD．Thank you7.词型转换（14分）（1）this（复数）（2）I（物主代词）（3）his（对应词）（4）first （反义词）（5）those（反义词）（6）for（同音词）（7）take（反义词）（8）no（同音词）（9）watch（复数）（10）do（三单）（11）good（副词）（12）has（原形）（13） eat（现在分词）（14）son（对应词）8.Look! Those _______ my sisters.A．isB．amC．areD．be9._________ dictionary is on the desk.A．SheB．HeC．MyD．You10.What’s your name? --- Smith.A．lastB．firstC．givenD．second11.This is my mother, Mrs. Wang. ---- _______________.A．Nice to meet you!B．ThanksC．OKD．Sorry12.Please call me ______ 366-7483.A．atB．ofC．inD．to13.选出下列字母中含有括号内元音的一项。

Section BA.将下列题目中的单词，词组句子翻译成英语。

一、单词过关1.n. 运动员；比赛者，选手________2.n. 梦想；梦v.做梦_________3.v. 成长，生长；发育；种植；变成________4.n. 科学家___________5.n. 将来___________6.n. 乐手，音乐家，乐师_________7.n. 飞行员；驾驶员___________8.n.（pl.-men）男警察__________9.n.（pl.-women）女警察_______ 10.n.（pl.-men）邮递员，邮差_____11.n.（pl.-men）渔民；钓鱼的人___________二、词组过关1.最喜欢的运动___________2.当然了___________3.最喜欢的运动员___________4.最喜欢.....___________5.知道，了解___________6.在未来___________7.2.26米高___________ 8.为......效力___________9.篮球运动员___________10.长大___________11.我的梦想___________三、句子过关1.你最喜欢的运动是什么，玛利亚？______________________________________________ 2.当然是篮球了。

______________________________________________ 3.你最喜欢的球员是谁？______________________________________________ 4.你的呢？______________________________________________ 5.我最喜欢姚明。

______________________________________________ 6.你了解他的一些事情吗？______________________________________________ 7.他为NBA里休斯顿火箭队效力。

PostgreSQL数据库中的常见错误我们在操作数据库的时候，我们总会遇到很多错误。

下⾯整理了⼀下常见的错误。

错误1FATAL: connection limit exceeded for non-superusers原因：⾮超级⽤户的连接数（max_connections - superuser_reserved_connections）超过了设定值解决办法：增加max_connections设定值，但如果增加了过多的话，数据库负担太⼤还容易产⽣内存错误。

可以记住pg-pool等⼯具来辅助解决。

错误2FATAL: sorry, too many clients already原因：数据库服务器的连接数超过了max_connections设定值。

解决办法：和错误1解决办法类似。

错误3LOG: checkpoints are occurring too frequently原因：checkpoint处理正频繁发⽣。

解决办法：增加checkpoint_segments的值。

错误4LOG: archive command failed with exit code (X)原因：archive_command 失败了。

解决办法：因为有可能是硬盘没空间了，所以可以把数据库的log删除⼀些。

错误5LOG: number of page slots needed (X) exceeds max_fsm_pages (Y)原因：max_fsm_pages不⾜了。

解决办法：增加max_fsm_pages的同时进⾏ VACUUM FULL。

错误6ERROR: current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction blockp原因：数据库操作时，前⼀次操作中已经发⽣过错误了。

解决办法：错误7ERROR: operator does not exist: character = integer原因：PostgreSQL8.3以后，取消了默认类型转换。

前言前言非常感谢您购买NJ系列CPU单元。

本手册是运动控制指令的详细说明书。

请对相关功能、操作方法等进行充分理解，正确使用运动控制功能模块(以下称作MC功能模块)。

使用时，请同时参阅NJ系列CPU单元的用户手册。

此外，阅读后请将本手册妥善保管于易取处。

阅读对象本手册提供给下列阅读对象：具有电工专业知识的人员(合格的电气工程师或具有同等知识的人员)；·引进FA设备的人员；·设计FA系统的人员；·安装或连接FA设备的人员；·FA现场管理人员。

此外，编程语言的阅读对象为理解国际标准规格IEC61131-3或国内标准规格JIS B3503的规定内容的人员。

对象产品本手册以下列产品为对象。

NJ系列CPU单元·NJ501-1500·NJ501-1400·NJ501-1300·NJ301-1200·NJ301-1100分册构成分册构成本产品的手册分为“NJ系列 CPU单元 用户手册 硬件篇”、“NJ系列 CPU单元 用户手册 软件篇”、“NJ 系列 指令基准手册 基本篇”3本，记载了使用NJ系列的基本信息。

其它手册供用户根据系统构成及用途进行参阅。

请根据目的阅读，充分应用本产品。

手册的阅读方法手册的阅读方法页面构成本手册各页面的构成及符号如下所示。

(注)本页为用于说明的范例页。

与实际内容有所差异。

手册的阅读方法本资料中使用的图标，含义如下。

表示为了产品的安全使用而应当实施或避免的事项。

使用注意事项表示为了预防产品无法动作、误动作，或者对产品性能、功能产生不良影响而应当实施或避免的事项。

参考项目内容请根据需要阅读。

对应当了解的信息及使用时可作为参考的相关内容进行说明。

版本相关信息对CPU 单元、Sysmac Studio 不同版本的不同性能和功能进行说明。

表示详细信息、相关信息的所在页。

图标目录构成目录构成目录目录前言 (1)分册构成 (2)手册的阅读方法 (3)目录构成 (5)使用期间的承诺事项 (12)安全注意事项 (14)安全要点 (15)使用注意事项 (16)法规与标准 (17)单元版本 (19)相关手册 (23)手册修订履历 (25)第1章运动控制指令的概要1-1运动控制指令...........................................................................................................................1-2 PLCopen运动控制用功能块 .....................................................................................................................................1-2运动控制指令概要 .....................................................................................................................................................1-3同步控制的主轴及辅轴的注意事项 ........................................................................................................................1-6 1-2运动控制指令的基本知识.........................................................................................................1-8运动控制指令的名称 .................................................................................................................................................1-8运动控制指令的语言 .................................................................................................................................................1-8运动控制指令的配置 .................................................................................................................................................1-9运动控制指令的同时启动 .......................................................................................................................................1-18运动控制指令的在线编辑 .......................................................................................................................................1-19CPU单元的动作模式切换 ......................................................................................................................................1-19第2章变量和指令2-1变量一览表..............................................................................................................................2-2 MC通用变量 ..............................................................................................................................................................2-4轴变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................2-5轴组变量 .....................................................................................................................................................................2-9运动控制指令的输入变量 .......................................................................................................................................2-11运动控制指令的输出变量 .......................................................................................................................................2-21运动控制指令的输入输出变量 ..............................................................................................................................2-23 2-2指令一览................................................................................................................................2-24通用指令 ...................................................................................................................................................................2-24轴指令 .......................................................................................................................................................................2-25轴组指令 ...................................................................................................................................................................2-26目录2-3PDO映射..............................................................................................................................2-27必需对象 ...................................................................................................................................................................2-27不同指令的设定对象 ...............................................................................................................................................2-28第3章轴指令MC_Power .......................................................................................................................................3-3变量 .............................................................................................................................................................................3-3功能说明 .....................................................................................................................................................................3-4 MC_MoveJog ..................................................................................................................................3-8变量 .............................................................................................................................................................................3-8功能说明 .....................................................................................................................................................................3-9 MC_Home .....................................................................................................................................3-15变量 ...........................................................................................................................................................................3-15功能说明 ...................................................................................................................................................................3-17 MC_HomeWithParameter .............................................................................................................3-36变量 ...........................................................................................................................................................................3-36功能说明 ...................................................................................................................................................................3-39 MC_Move ......................................................................................................................................3-41变量 ...........................................................................................................................................................................3-41功能说明 ...................................................................................................................................................................3-43 MC_MoveAbsolute ........................................................................................................................3-47变量 ...........................................................................................................................................................................3-47功能说明 ...................................................................................................................................................................3-49示例程序1 ................................................................................................................................................................3-57示例程序2 ................................................................................................................................................................3-64 MC_MoveRelative .........................................................................................................................3-73变量 ...........................................................................................................................................................................3-73功能说明 ...................................................................................................................................................................3-75 MC_MoveVelocity ..........................................................................................................................3-80变量 ...........................................................................................................................................................................3-80功能说明 ...................................................................................................................................................................3-82示例程序 ...................................................................................................................................................................3-87 MC_MoveZeroPosition ..................................................................................................................3-95变量 ...........................................................................................................................................................................3-95功能说明 ...................................................................................................................................................................3-97 MC_MoveFeed ............................................................................................................................3-102变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-103功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-106示例程序 .................................................................................................................................................................3-118 MC_Stop ......................................................................................................................................3-129变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-129功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-131 MC_ImmediateStop .....................................................................................................................3-138变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-138功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-139 MC_SetPosition ...........................................................................................................................3-143变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-143功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-145 MC_SetOverride ..........................................................................................................................3-149变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-149功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-150 MC_ResetFollowingError .............................................................................................................3-154变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-154功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-156目录MC_CamIn ...................................................................................................................................3-161变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-161功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-164示例程序1 ..............................................................................................................................................................3-181示例程序2 ..............................................................................................................................................................3-192 MC_CamOut ................................................................................................................................3-208变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-208功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-209 MC_GearIn ..................................................................................................................................3-213变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-213功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-215示例程序 .................................................................................................................................................................3-223 MC_GearInPos ............................................................................................................................3-233变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-233功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-236示例程序 .................................................................................................................................................................3-244 MC_GearOut ...............................................................................................................................3-255变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-255功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-257 MC_MoveLink ..............................................................................................................................3-260变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-260功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-263示例程序 .................................................................................................................................................................3-271 MC_CombineAxes .......................................................................................................................3-281变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-281功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-283 MC_Phasing ................................................................................................................................3-292变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-292功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-294 MC_TorqueControl ......................................................................................................................3-298变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-298功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-300 MC_SetTorqueLimit .....................................................................................................................3-309变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-309功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-311 MC_ZoneSwitch ..........................................................................................................................3-316变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-316功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-317 MC_TouchProbe ..........................................................................................................................3-322变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-322功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-324示例程序 .................................................................................................................................................................3-335 MC_AbortTrigger .........................................................................................................................3-342变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-342功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-344 MC_AxesObserve .......................................................................................................................3-346变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-346功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-348 MC_SyncMoveVelocity ................................................................................................................3-352变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-352功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-354 MC_SyncMoveAbsolute ..............................................................................................................3-361变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-361功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-363目录MC_Reset ....................................................................................................................................3-367变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-367功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-368 MC_ChangeAxisUse ...................................................................................................................3-371变量 .........................................................................................................................................................................3-371功能说明 .................................................................................................................................................................3-372第4章轴组指令MC_GroupEnable ............................................................................................................................4-2变量 .............................................................................................................................................................................4-2功能说明 .....................................................................................................................................................................4-3 MC_GroupDisable ...........................................................................................................................4-6变量 .............................................................................................................................................................................4-6功能说明 .....................................................................................................................................................................4-7 MC_MoveLinear ............................................................................................................................4-11变量 ...........................................................................................................................................................................4-11功能说明 ...................................................................................................................................................................4-14示例程序 ...................................................................................................................................................................4-24 MC_MoveLinearAbsolute ..............................................................................................................4-37变量 ...........................................................................................................................................................................4-37功能说明 ...................................................................................................................................................................4-39 MC_MoveLinearRelative ...............................................................................................................4-40变量 ...........................................................................................................................................................................4-40功能说明 ...................................................................................................................................................................4-42 MC_MoveCircular2D .....................................................................................................................4-43变量 ...........................................................................................................................................................................4-43功能说明 ...................................................................................................................................................................4-46示例程序 ...................................................................................................................................................................4-55 MC_GroupStop ..............................................................................................................................4-67变量 ...........................................................................................................................................................................4-67功能说明 ...................................................................................................................................................................4-69 MC_GroupImmediateStop .............................................................................................................4-75变量 ...........................................................................................................................................................................4-75功能说明 ...................................................................................................................................................................4-76 MC_GroupSetOverride ..................................................................................................................4-79变量 ...........................................................................................................................................................................4-79功能说明 ...................................................................................................................................................................4-80 MC_GroupReadPosition ................................................................................................................4-83变量 ...........................................................................................................................................................................4-83功能说明 ...................................................................................................................................................................4-85 MC_ChangeAxesInGroup .............................................................................................................4-87变量 ...........................................................................................................................................................................4-87功能说明 ...................................................................................................................................................................4-89 MC_GroupSyncMoveAbsolute ......................................................................................................4-91变量 ...........................................................................................................................................................................4-91功能说明 ...................................................................................................................................................................4-93 MC_GroupReset ............................................................................................................................4-97变量 ...........................................................................................................................................................................4-97功能说明 ...................................................................................................................................................................4-98。

工业自动化通用组态软件组态王version 6.51命令语言函数速查手册北京亚控科技发展有限公司前言本手册为北京亚控科技发展有限公司组态王6.51软件《组态王6.51使用手册》的辅助说明，主要详细介绍组态王6.51软件中提供的命令语言函数的定义和使用方法。

手册中提供的信息为产品发布时软件的相关使用信息，如有变化，恕不另行通知。

亚控公司不能保证手册中没有错误。

在没有亚控公司书面允许的前提下，除购买者自己使用外，不得为任何其他目的、使用任何方法（包括复印和录制在内的电子和机械手段）对本手册的任何部分的内容进行复制和传播。

如果您在使用本手册的过程中发现了问题，请以书面的形式把它记录下来，并与我们取得联系，亚控公司表示衷心的感谢。

《组态王6.51命令语言函数速查手册》2005 亚控公司 著作权所有，保留所有权利版本号：6.5.1.3亚控公司技术支持热线：电话：010－82616619E-Mail：support@sales@或通过网站与我们联系：组态王命令语言速查手册目录 1目录Abs (1)Ack (1)ActivateApp (1)ArcCos (2)ArcSin (2)ArcTan (3)Average (3)BackUpHistData (4)Bit (4)BitSet (5)ChangePassword (5)chartAdd (6)chartClear (6)chartSetBarColor (7)chartSetValue (8)ClosePicture (8)Cos (9)Date (9)DisplayMCI (9)Dtext (10)EditUsers (10)Exit (11)Exp (11)FileCopy (11)FileDelete (13)FileMove (13)FileReadFields (15)FileReadStr (16)北京亚控科技发展有限公司2组态王命令语言速查手册目录FileWriteFields (17)FileWriteStr (18)GetBackupProgress (18)GetDate (19)GetGroupName (20)GetKey (20)GetStationStatus (20)GetTime (21)HidePicture (21)HTConvertTime (22)HTGetPenName (23)HTGetPenRealValue (23)HTGetTimeAtScooter (24)HTGetTimeStringAtScooter (25)HTGetValue (26)HTGetValueAtScooter (27)HTGetValueAtZone (27)HTScrollLeft (28)HTScrollRight (29)HTSetLeftScooterTime (29)HTSetPenName (30)HTUpdateToCurrentTime (30)HTZoomIn (31)HTZoomOut (32)InfoAppActive (32)InfoAppDir (33)InfoAppTitle (33)InfoDisk (34)InfoFile (34)InfoResource (35)Int (36)北京亚控科技发展有限公司组态王命令语言速查手册目录 3 listLoadList (36)listSaveList (37)listAddItem (38)listClear (38)listDeleteItem (39)listDeleteSelection (39)listFindItem (40)listGetItem (40)listGetItemData (41)listInsertItem (42)listSetItemData (42)ListLoadFileName (43)LoadDriverConfig (43)LoadText (44)LogE (45)LogN (45)LogOff (45)LogOn (46)LogString (46)Max (47)Min (47)MovePicture (47)PageDown (48)PageUp (48)PI (48)PlayAvi (48)PlaySound (49)PlaySound2 (50)Pow (50)PowerCheckUser (51)PrintWindow (52)北京亚控科技发展有限公司4组态王命令语言速查手册目录pvAddNewRealPt (53)pvAddNewSetPt (56)pvClear (57)pvGetValue (57)pvIniPreCuve (58)pvLoadData (60)pvModifyPreValue (62)pvMoveSlide (62)pvSaveData (63)pvSetLimits (64)ReadTag (65)ReBuildDDE (66)ReBuildUnConnectDDE (66)RecipeDelete (66)RecipeInsertRecipe (67)RecipeLoad (67)RecipeSave (68)RecipeSelectNextRecipe (68)RecipeSelectPreviousRecipe (69)RecipeSelectRecipe (69)Report1 (70)Report2 (71)ReportPrint (71)ReportPrint2 (72)ReportPrintSetup (73)ReportGetCellString (73)ReportGetCellValue (74)ReportGetColumns (74)ReportGetRows (75)ReportLoad (75)ReportPageSetup (75)北京亚控科技发展有限公司组态王命令语言速查手册目录 5 ReportSaveAs (76)ReportSetCellString (76)ReportSetCellString2 (77)ReportSetCellValue (78)ReportSetCellValue2 (79)ReportSetHistData (80)ReportSetHistData2 (81)ReportWebDownload (81)SampleVar (82)SampleVarEnd (83)SaveText (83)SendKeys (83)SetTrendPara (86)Sgn (86)ShowPicture (87)Sin (87)SQLAppendStatement (87)SQLClearStatement (88)SQLClearTable (88)SQLCommit (88)SQLConnect (89)SQLCreateTable (90)SQLDelete (90)SQLDisconnect (91)SQLDropTable (91)SQLEndSelect (92)SQLErrorMsg (92)SQLExecute (93)SQLFirst (93)SQLGetRecord (94)SQLInsert (94)北京亚控科技发展有限公司6组态王命令语言速查手册目录SQLInsertEnd (95)SQLInsertExecute (95)SQLInsertPrepare (96)SQLLast (96)SQLLoadStatement (96)SQLNext (97)SQLNumRows (97)SQLPrepareStatement (98)SQLPrev (98)SQLRollback (98)SQLSelect (99)SQLSetParamChar (101)SQLSetParamDate (102)SQLSetParamDateTime (102)SQLSetParamDecimal (103)SQLSetParamTime (103)SQLSetParamFloat (103)SQLSetParamInt (104)SQLSetParamNull (105)SQLSetStatement (105)SQLTransact (106)SQLUpdate (106)SQLUpdateCurrent (107)Sqrt (107)StartApp (107)StrASCII (108)StrChar (108)StrFromInt (109)StrFromReal (109)StrFromTime (110)StrInStr (111)北京亚控科技发展有限公司组态王命令语言速查手册目录7 StrLeft (111)StrLen (112)StrLower (112)StrMid (113)StrReplace (113)StrRight (114)StrSpace (115)StrToInt (115)StrToReal (116)StrTrim (116)StrType (117)StructVarRefAddress (118)StrUpper (119)StopBackupStation (120)Sum (120)Tan (120)Text (121)Time (121)Trace (121)Trunc (122)VarRefAddress (123)xyAddNewPoint (124)xyClear (124)亚控公司各地分支机构联系方式： (126)北京亚控科技发展有限公司命令语言函数速查手册“组态王”支持使用内建的复杂函数，其中包括字符串函数、数学函数、系统函数、控件函数、报表函数及其他函数，下面依次介绍各个函数（函数名不区分大小写，按字母排序）：Abs此函数用于计算变量值的绝对值，使用格式如下：Abs(变量名或数值);返回值：整值或实型值；例如：Abs(14); 返回值为14Abs(-7.5); 返回值为7.5Abs(距离); 返回内存模拟变量“距离”的绝对值。

信息元素功能性定义作者：李欣目录目录 (1)信息元素功能性定义 (11)1 核心网信息元素 (11)1.1 CN Information elements (11)1.2 CN Domain System Information (11)1.3 CN Information info (11)1.4 IMEI (11)1.5 IMSI (GSM-MAP) (11)1.6 Intra Domain NAS Node Selector (11)1.7 Location Area Identification (12)1.8 NAS message (12)1.9 NAS system information (GSM-MAP) (12)1.10 Paging record type identifier (12)1.11 PLMN identity (12)1.12 PLMN Type (12)1.13 P-TMSI (GSM-MAP) (12)1.14 RAB identity (12)1.15 Routing Area Code (12)1.16 Routing Area Identification (13)1.17 TMSI (GSM-MAP) (13)2 UTRAN 移动信息元素 (13)2.1 Cell Access Restriction (13)2.2 Cell identity (13)2.3 Cell selection and re-selection info for SIB3/4 (13)2.4 Cell selection and re-selection info for SIB11/12 (13)2.5 Mapping Info (14)2.6 URA identity (14)3 UE 信息元素 (14)3.1 Activation time (14)3.2 Capability Update Requirement (14)3.3 Cell update cause (15)3.4 Ciphering Algorithm (15)3.5 Ciphering mode info (15)3.6 CN domain specific DRX cycle length coefficient (15)3.7 CPCH Parameters (15)3.8 C-RNTI (15)3.9 DRAC system information (15)3.10 Void (16)3.11 Establishment cause (16)3.12 Expiration Time Factor (16)3.13 Failure cause (16)3.14 Failure cause and error information (16)3.15 Initial UE identity (16)3.16 Integrity check info (16)3.17 Integrity protection activation info (17)3.18 Integrity protection Algorithm (17)3.19 Integrity protection mode info (17)3.20 Maximum bit rate (17)3.21 Measurement capability (17)3.22 Paging cause (17)3.23 Paging record (17)3.24 PDCP capability (17)3.25 Physical channel capability (18)3.26 Protocol error cause (18)3.27 Protocol error indicator (18)3.28 RB timer indicator (18)3.29 Redirection info (18)3.30 Re-establishment timer (18)3.31 Rejection cause (18)3.32 Release cause (18)3.33 RF capability FDD (19)3.34 RLC capability (19)3.35 RLC re-establish indicator (19)3.36 RRC transaction identifier (19)3.37 Security capability (19)3.38 START (19)3.39 Transmission probability (19)3.40 Transport channel capability (20)3.41 UE multi-mode/multi-RAT capability (20)3.42 UE radio access capability (20)3.43 UE Timers and Constants in connected mode (21)3.44 UE Timers and Constants in idle mode (21)3.45 UE positioning capability (21)3.46 URA update cause (21)3.47 U-RNTI (21)3.48 U-RNTI Short (21)3.49 UTRAN DRX cycle length coefficient (21)3.50 Wait time (21)3.51 UE Specific Behavior Information 1 idle (21)3.52 UE Specific Behavior Information 1 interRAT (22)4 无线承载信息元素 (22)4.0 Default configuration identity (22)4.1 Downlink RLC STATUS info (22)4.2 PDCP info (22)4.3 PDCP SN info (22)4.4 Polling info (22)4.5 Predefined configuration identity (23)4.6 Predefined configuration value tag (23)4.7 Predefined RB configuration (23)4.8 RAB info (23)4.9 RAB info Post (23)4.10 RAB information for setup (23)4.11 RAB information to reconfigure (24)4.12 NAS Synchronization indicator (24)4.13 RB activation time info (24)4.14 RB COUNT-C MSB information (24)4.15 RB COUNT-C information (24)4.16 RB identity (24)4.17 RB information to be affected (24)4.18 RB information to reconfigure (25)4.19 RB information to release (25)4.20 RB information to setup (25)4.21 RB mapping info (25)4.22 RB with PDCP information (25)4.23 RLC info (25)4.24 Signaling RB information to setup (26)4.25 Transmission RLC Discard (26)5 传输信道信息元素 (26)5.1 Added or Reconfigured DL TrCH information (26)5.2 Added or Reconfigured UL TrCH information (27)5.3 CPCH set ID (27)5.4 Deleted DL TrCH information (27)5.5 Deleted UL TrCH information (27)5.6 DL Transport channel information common for all transport channels (27)5.7 DRAC Static Information (27)5.8 Power Offset Information (28)5.9 Predefined TrCH configuration (28)5.10 Quality Target (28)5.11 Semi-static Transport Format Information (28)5.12 TFCI Field 2 Information (28)5.13 TFCS Explicit Configuration (28)5.14 TFCS Information for DSCH (TFCI range method) (29)5.15 TFCS Reconfiguration/Addition Information (29)5.16 TFCS Removal Information (29)5.17 Void (29)5.18 Transport channel identity (29)5.19 Transport Format Combination (TFC) (29)5.20 Transport Format Combination Set (29)5.21 Transport Format Combination Set Identity (29)5.22 Transport Format Combination Subset (29)5.23 Transport Format Set (29)5.24 UL Transport channel information common for all transport channels (30)6 物理信道信息元素 (30)6.1 AC-to-ASC mapping (30)6.2 AICH Info (30)6.3 AICH Power offset (30)6.4 Allocation period info (30)6.5 Alpha (30)6.6 ASC Setting (30)6.7 Void (31)6.8 CCTrCH power control info (31)6.9 Cell parameters Id (31)6.10 Common timeslot info (31)6.11 Constant value (31)6.12 CPCH persistence levels (31)6.13 CPCH set info (31)6.14 CPCH Status Indication mode (31)6.15 CSICH Power offset (32)6.16 Default DPCH Offset Value (32)6.17 Downlink channelisation codes (32)6.18 Downlink DPCH info common for all RL (32)6.19 Downlink DPCH info common for all RL Post (32)6.20 Downlink DPCH info common for all RL Pre (32)6.21 Downlink DPCH info for each RL (32)6.22 Downlink DPCH info for each RL Post (33)6.23 Downlink DPCH power control information (33)6.24 Downlink information common for all radio links (33)6.25 Downlink information common for all radio links Post (33)6.26 Downlink information common for all radio links Pre (33)6.27 Downlink information for each radio link (33)6.28 Downlink information for each radio link Post (33)6.29 Void (33)6.30 Downlink PDSCH information (33)6.31 Downlink rate matching restriction information (34)6.32 Downlink Timeslots and Codes (34)6.33 DPCH compressed mode info (34)6.34 DPCH Compressed Mode Status Info (34)6.35 Dynamic persistence level (34)6.36 Frequency info (34)6.37 Individual timeslot info (35)6.38 Individual Timeslot interference (35)6.39 Maximum allowed UL TX power (35)6.40 Void (35)6.41 Midamble shift and burst type (35)6.42 PDSCH Capacity Allocation info (35)6.43 PDSCH code mapping (36)6.44 PDSCH info (36)6.45 PDSCH Power Control info (36)6.46 PDSCH system information (36)6.47 PDSCH with SHO DCH Info (36)6.48 Persistence scaling factors (36)6.49 PICH Info (36)6.50 PICH Power offset (37)6.51 PRACH Channelisation Code List (37)6.52 PRACH info (for RACH) (37)6.53 PRACH partitioning (37)6.54 PRACH power offset (37)6.55 PRACH system information list (37)6.56 Predefined PhyCH configuration (38)6.57 Primary CCPCH info (38)6.58 Primary CCPCH info post (38)6.59 Primary CCPCH TX Power (38)6.60 Primary CPICH info (38)6.61 Primary CPICH Tx power (38)6.62 Primary CPICH usage for channel estimation (38)6.63 PUSCH info (38)6.64 PUSCH Capacity Allocation info (38)6.65 PUSCH power control info (39)6.66 PUSCH system information (39)6.67 RACH transmission parameters (39)6.68 Radio link addition information (39)6.69 Radio link removal information (39)6.70 SCCPCH Information for FACH (39)6.71 Secondary CCPCH info (39)6.72 Secondary CCPCH system information (40)6.73 Secondary CPICH info (40)6.74 Secondary scrambling code (40)6.75 SFN Time info (40)6.76 SSDT cell identity (40)6.77 SSDT information (40)6.78 STTD indicator (40)6.79 TDD open loop power control (41)6.80 TFC Control duration (41)6.81 TFCI Combining Indicator (41)6.82 TGPSI (41)6.83 Time info (41)6.84 Timeslot number (41)6.85 TPC combination index (41)6.86 TSTD indicator (41)6.87 TX Diversity Mode (41)6.88 Uplink DPCH info (41)6.89 Uplink DPCH info Post (42)6.90 Uplink DPCH info Pre (42)6.91 Uplink DPCH power control info (42)6.92 Uplink DPCH power control info Post (42)6.93 Uplink DPCH power control info Pre (42)6.94 Uplink Timeslots and Codes (42)6.95 Uplink Timing Advance (42)6.96 Uplink Timing Advance Control (43)7 测量信息元素 (43)7.1 Additional measurements list (43)7.2 Cell info (43)7.3 Cell measured results (43)7.4 Cell measurement event results (44)7.5 Cell reporting quantities (44)7.6 Cell synchronization information (44)7.7 Event results (44)7.8 FACH measurement occasion info (45)7.9 Filter coefficient (45)7.10 HCS Cell re-selection information (45)7.11 HCS neighboring cell information (45)7.12 HCS Serving cell information (45)7.13 Inter-frequency cell info list (46)7.14 Inter-frequency event identity (46)7.15 Inter-frequency measured results list (46)7.16 Inter-frequency measurement (46)7.17 Inter-frequency measurement event results (47)7.18 Inter-frequency measurement quantity (47)7.19 Inter-frequency measurement reporting criteria (47)7.20 Inter-frequency measurement system information (47)7.21 Inter-frequency reporting quantity (47)7.22 Inter-frequency SET UPDATE (48)7.23 Inter-RAT cell info list (48)7.24 Inter-RAT event identity (48)7.25 Inter-RAT info (48)7.26 Inter-RAT measured results list (48)7.27 Inter-RAT measurement (49)7.28 Inter-RAT measurement event results (49)7.29 Inter-RAT measurement quantity (49)7.30 Inter-RAT measurement reporting criteria (49)7.31 Inter-RAT measurement system information (50)7.32 Inter-RAT reporting quantity (50)7.33 Intra-frequency cell info list (50)7.34 Intra-frequency event identity (50)7.35 Intra-frequency measured results list (50)7.36 Intra-frequency measurement (50)7.37 Intra-frequency measurement event results (51)7.38 Intra-frequency measurement quantity (51)7.39 Intra-frequency measurement reporting criteria (51)7.40 Intra-frequency measurement system information (51)7.41 Intra-frequency reporting quantity (52)7.42 Intra-frequency reporting quantity for RACH reporting (52)7.43 Maximum number of reported cells on RACH (52)7.44 Measured results (52)7.45 Measured results on RACH (52)7.46 Measurement Command (52)7.47 Measurement control system information (53)7.48 Measurement Identity (53)7.49 Measurement reporting mode (53)7.50 Measurement Type (53)7.51 Measurement validity (53)7.52 Observed time difference to GSM cell (53)7.53 Periodical reporting criteria (53)7.54 Primary CCPCH RSCP info (54)7.55 Quality measured results list (54)7.56 Quality measurement (54)7.57 Quality measurement event results (54)7.58 Quality measurement reporting criteria (54)7.59 Quality reporting quantity (54)7.60 Reference time difference to cell (54)7.61 Reporting Cell Status (55)7.62 Reporting information for state CELL_DCH (55)7.63 SFN-SFN observed time difference (55)7.64 Time to trigger (55)7.65 Timeslot ISCP info (55)7.66 Traffic volume event identity (55)7.67 Traffic volume measured results list (55)7.68 Traffic volume measurement (55)7.69 Traffic volume measurement event results (56)7.70 Traffic volume measurement object (56)7.71 Traffic volume measurement quantity (56)7.72 Traffic volume measurement reporting criteria (56)7.73 Traffic volume measurement system information (56)7.74 Traffic volume reporting quantity (56)7.75 UE internal event identity (56)7.76 UE internal measured results (57)7.77 UE internal measurement (57)7.78 UE internal measurement event results (57)7.79 UE internal measurement quantity (57)7.80 UE internal measurement reporting criteria (57)7.81 Void (58)7.82 UE Internal reporting quantity (58)7.83 UE Rx-Tx time difference type 1 (58)7.84 UE Rx-Tx time difference type 2 (58)7.85 UE Transmitted Power info (58)7.86 UE positioning Ciphering info (58)7.87 UE positioning Error (58)7.88 UE positioning GPS acquisition assistance (59)7.89 UE positioning GPS almanac (59)7.90 UE positioning GPS assistance data (59)7.91 UE positioning GPS DGPS corrections (59)7.92 UE positioning GPS ionospheric model (59)7.93 UE positioning GPS measured results (59)7.94 UE positioning GPS navigation model (60)7.95 UE positioning GPS real-time integrity (60)7.96 UE positioning GPS reference time (60)7.97 UE positioning GPS UTC model (61)7.98 UE positioning IPDL parameters (61)7.99 UE positioning measured results (61)7.100 UE positioning measurement (61)7.101 UE positioning measurement event results (61)7.102 Void (62)7.103 UE positioning OTDOA assistance data for UE-assisted (62)7.104 Void (62)7.105 UE positioning OTDOA measured results (62)7.106 UE positioning OTDOA neighbor cell info (62)7.107 UE positioning OTDOA quality (63)7.108 UE positioning OTDOA reference cell info (63)7.109 UE positioning position estimate info (64)7.110 UE positioning reporting criteria (64)7.111 UE positioning reporting quantity (64)7.112 T ADV info (65)8 其它信息元素 (65)8.1 BCCH modification info (65)8.2 BSIC (65)8.3 CBS DRX Level 1 information (65)8.4 Cell Value tag (65)8.5 Inter-RAT change failure (65)8.6 Inter-RAT handover failure (66)8.7 Inter-RAT UE radio access capability (66)8.8 Void (66)8.9 MIB Value tag (66)8.10 PLMN Value tag (66)8.11 Predefined configuration identity and value tag (66)8.12 Protocol error information (66)8.13 References to other system information blocks (66)8.14 References to other system information blocks and scheduling blocks (67)8.15 Rplmn information (67)8.16 Scheduling information (67)8.17 SEG COUNT (67)8.18 Segment index (67)8.19 SIB data fixed (67)8.20 SIB data variable (67)8.21 SIB type (67)8.22 SIB type SIBs only (67)9 ANSI-41 Information elements (68)10 Multiplicity values and type constraint values (68)信息元素功能性定义消息是由多个信息元素组合而成，信息元素根据其功能的不同划分为：核心网域信息元素、UTRAN 移动信息元素、UE 信息元素、无线承载信息元素、传输信道信息元素、物理信道信息元素和测量信息元素。

2022年11月第一版版权说明本手册版权属于七彩虹公司所有，未经本公司书面许可，任何人不得对此说明书和其中所包含的任何资料进⾏复制、修改、翻译或出版。

免责声明1.本手册上所有图片仅供参考，请以实物为准。

产品信息会依不同国家及地区而有所变动，我们诚挚的建议您与当地的经销商或零售商确认目前销售产品的规格。

2.产品颜⾊可能会因拍照⻆度而与实际产品有所差异。

我们会尽⼒提供正确与完整的数据到网⻚上，并保留随时更正、修改⻚面信息的权利，恕不另⾏通知。

3.为保证用⼾的安全及合法权益，请按照本使用手册操作。

如不遵照本手册规范操作，对此所造成的后果我们不承担任何形式的责任。

4.以上所有产品涉及的其它名称及商标，我们公司拥有最终解释权。

商标版权本手册使用的所有商标均属于该商标的持有者所有。

AMD,Athlon™,Athlon™XP,Thoroughbred™和Duron™是Advanced Micro Devices 的注册商标。

Intel®和Pentium®是Intel Corporation的注册商标。

PS/2和OS®2是International Business Machines Corporation的注册商标。

Windows®95/98/2000/NT/XP/Vista是Microsoft Corporation的注册商标。

Netware®是Novell,Inc的注册商标。

Award®是Phoenix Technologies Ltd的注册商标。

AMI®是American Megatrends Inc的注册商标。

Kensington和MicroSaver是Kensington Technology Group的注册商标。

PCMCIA和CardBus是Personal Computer Memory Card International Association的注册商标。

广东移动网络调整支撑服务考试（LTE）模拟题-A卷（含答案）广东移动网络调整支撑服务考试（L TE）模拟题A卷一、单选题1、下述关于2*2 MIMO 说法正确的是（B ）A、2 发是指eNodeB 端，2 收也是指eNodeB 端B、2 发是指eNodeB 端，2 收是指UE 端C、2 发是指UE 端，2 收也是指UE 端D、2 发是指UE 端，2 收是指eNodeB 端2、下述哪段频段不是3GPP 定义E-UTRA 的TDD 频段（A）A、Band21 1495.9 MHz-1510.9 MHzB、Band33 1900 MHz-1920 MHzC、Band34 2010MHz-2025 MHzD、Band35 1850 MHz-1910 MHz3、下述哪个选项是LTE 系统cat3 UE 在20M 带宽内，上下行2：2，特殊子帧10：2：2 条件下的上行峰值速率（A）A、20Mbit/sB、50Mbit/sC、100Mbit/sD、200Mbit/s4、下载截图时需要（B）A、不做要求B、要保证Radio Parameters 和HooNetMeter 的完整C、要保证RadioParameters 完整D、保证HooNetMeter 完整5、小区PRACH 保护CP 长度是由（C）决定的A、小区带宽B、小区半径C、用户接入时延D、没有约束6、小区参数信息，包括PLMN ID,cell ID TAC(Tacking Area),小区接入和选择参数等信息，在（B）系统消息中广播操A、MIBB、SIB1C、SIB2D、SIB37、小区间干扰协调方法有哪些？（A ）A、软频率复用B、DTXC、功控D、扩容8、下列哪项不属于小区干扰随机化技术（D）A、加扰B、交织C、跳频D、IRC8、下列哪类传输信道与逻辑信道没有映射关系（A）A、RACHB、PCHC、BCHD、DL-SCH9、下列哪些是属于LTE 下行参考信号（A ）A、CRSB、SRSC、DMRS10、下列哪些信号属于LTE 上行参考信号（A）A、SRSC、CSI-RSD、PSS11、下列哪一种干扰是由于受扰系统的设备性能指标不合格导致的（A）A、阻塞干扰B、杂散干扰C、互调干扰D、谐波干扰12、下列哪种MIMO 模式会带来额外的赋形增益（D）A、TM1B、TM2C、TM3D、TM713、下列说法不正确的是（D ）A、ICIC 是一种干扰协调解决方案B、同频组网比异频组网的频谱效率高C、IRC 是一种干扰抑制解决方案D、LTE 中没有采用干扰随机化的技术14、下列协议中，哪个不归LTE 的基站处理（D）A、RRCB、PDCPC、RLCD、RANAP15、下列信道中，上行信道是（B ）A、PDSCHB、PRACHC、PHICHD、PDCCH16、下列选项中，EPS 中eNB 与S-GW 间的接口为:（D ）B、S1-MMEC、S1D、S1-U17、下列选项中哪个不属于网络规划（D ）A、链路预算B、PCI 规划C、容量估算D、选址18、下面不属于控制面协议的是（C ）A、SCTPB、S1APC、APPD、NAS19、下面不属于用户面协议的是（C ）A、RLCB、GTPUC、RRCD、UDP20、下面关于TD-LTE 帧结构特点描述不正确的是（D ）A、无论是正常子帧还是特殊子帧，长度均为1msB、一个无线帧分为两个5ms 半帧，帧长10msC、特殊子帧DwPTS+GP+UpPTS=1msD、转换周期为1ms21、下面哪项不是LTE 下行物理信道模式（B ）A、物理下行共享信道PDSCHB、物理随机接入信道PRACHC、物理下行控制信道PDCCHD、物理广播信道PBCH22、关于系统消息广播的功能，描述错误的是（B ）A、系统信息广播（System Information Broadcast）是通信系统中的一个重要功能，主要提供了接入网系统的主要信息，以便于UE 建立无线连接B、下发对小区中UE 配置的专用消息。

Appendix A. PostgreSQL错误代码PostgreSQL服务器发出的所有消息都赋予了五个字符的错误代码，这些代码遵循SQL 的"SQLSTATE" 代码的习惯。

需要知道发生了什么错误条件的应用通常应该测试错误代码，而不是查看文本错误信息。

这些错误代码轻易不会随着PostgreSQL 的版本更新而修改，并且一般也不会随着错误信息的本地化而发生修改。

请注意有些(但不是全
部)PostgreSQL生成的错误代码是由SQL 标准定义的；有些标准没有定义的错误条件是发明的或者是从其它数据库借来的。

根据标准，错误代码的头两个字符表示错误类别，而后三个字符表示在该类别内特定的条件。

因此，那些不能识别特定错误代码的应用仍然可以从错误类别中推断要做什么。

Table A-1里面列出了PostgreSQL 8.2.3 定义的所有错误代码(有些实际上目前并没有使用，但是SQL 标准定义了)。

错误类别也列出在此。

对于每个错误类别都有个"标准"的错误代码，它的最后三个字符是000。

这个代码只用于那些落在该类别内，但是没有赋予任何更准确的代码的错误条件。

PL/pgSQL用于每个错误代码的条件名和表中显示的措辞相同，只是用下划线代替了空白。

比如，代码22012, DIVISION BY ZERO 的条件名是DIVISION_BY_ZERO。

条件名大小写无关。

(请注意PL/pgSQL并不识别警告，这一点和错误、条件名正相反；那些是00, 01, 02 类别。

)
Table A-1. PostgreSQL 错误代码。

Unit 8 Ben’s first trip to Beijing【学习目标】1．掌握本课“四会”单词和短语。

2．学习将来时will的表达。

3．叙述某一时间将做某事。

【学习重点】1．能使用一般将来时will谈论计划。

2．将所学的单词、句型运用到实际情景中。

【学习过程】一、自主学习（一）单词回顾旅行______ 旅店______ 步行_____ 宫殿______ 湖______ 地铁______ 大街；马路_____ 围绕着______ 长城______ 颐和园_____ 散步_____（二）重点短语trip to Beijing by plane fly back home乘地铁开车去长城一起吃晚饭二、合作探究（一）按要求完成句子1．He will go to Beijing during the summer holiday.（改为否定句）_______________________________________________2．It’s sunny today.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________3．Will you take a walk with me after dinner?________________________________________________4．I like autumn best.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________5．I will go camping next week.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________（二）翻译下列词组1．去海南旅游_________________ 2．假期计划___________________ 3．乘地铁_____________________ 4．散步_______________________ 5．去旅行_____________________ 6．在星期一下午_______________ 7．颐和园_____________________ 8．长城_______________________（三）连词成句1．family my with go will I travelling next week_____________________________________2．park go how you to will_____________________________________3．park what you will in the do_____________________________________（四）单项选择( ) 1．It’ s my __________ trip to Shanghai.A．three B．two C．third D．four( ) 2．Yesterday I took ________ in the park.A．photo B．photos C．photoes C．photoing( ) 3．Janet goes to school _________ taxi.A．on B．in C．for D．by( ) 4．Sue will go to the Summer Palace next week, so she is very ________.A．boring B．exciting C．excited D．boring ( ) 5．---How do you usually go to school? ---___________. A．by bus B．On bus C．By bike D．By foot。

高等教育自学考试文学类模拟题2020年(5)(总分100,考试时间150分钟)一、单项选择题1. 1.The study of language as a whole is often called________linguistics．( )A. particularB. generalC. ordinaryD. generative2. 2.________can be simply defined as the speech sounds we use when speaking a language．( )A. PhonesB. SoundsC. PhonemesD. Speech sounds3. 3.The two clauses in a ________sentence are structurally equal parts of the sentence．( )A. simpleB. completeC. complexD. coordinate4. 4.What is actually internalized in the mind of a native speaker is a ________system of grammatical knowledge．( )A. phraseB. sentenceC. ruleD. symbol5. 5.“I like this shirt very much．”has ________arguments．( )A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four6. 6.Speech act theory was first proposed by ________．( )A. John AustinB. John SeadeC. Noam ChomskyD. John Firth7. 7.________linguistics refers to the study of a language or languages at a single point in time．without reference to earlier or later stages．( )A. DiachronicB. SynchronicC. HistoricalD. Comparative8. 8.Different functional speech varieties known as ________ are expected in，say，a church sermon，a diplomatic encounter，a family dinner，or a sports broadcast．( )A. registersB. stylesC. dialectsD. accents9. 9.________is the study of language in relation to the mind．( )A. PsycholinguisticsB. SociolinguisticsC. LinguisticsD. Semantics10. 10.In general，children’s holophrastic sentences begin ________．( )A. in the late part of the first year or the early part of the second yearB. in the second half of the second yearC. between two and three years oldD. between four and five years old二、填空题11. 11.When two different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the same place in the strings，the two words are said to form a m________ pair．12. 12.In the structuralist approach to linguistic study．the researchers analyze sentences by following a particular h________ order．13. 13.D________ in Searle’s classification of illocutionary acts refer to the attempts by the speaker to get the hearer to do something by means of inviting，suggesting，requesting，advising，warning，threatening，etc．14. 14.A p________ dialect of an individual speaker is something **bines aspects of all the．elements regarding regional，social，and stylistic variation，in one form or another．15. 15.According to the a________ view，the acquisition of a second language involves，and is dependent on，the acquisition of the culture of the target **munity．16. 16.The meaning of an u________ is concrete and context dependent．17. 17.The I________ Language family is the first and most widely investigated language family of the world．18. 18.A e________ is a mild，indirect or less offensive word or expression substituted when the speaker or writer fears more direct，or offensive wording might be harsh，unpleasantly direct，or offensive．19. 19.S________ is a casual use of language that consists of expressive but nonstandard vocabulary，typically of arbitrary，flashy and often ephemeral coinages and figures of speech characterized by spontaneity and sometimes by raciness．20. 20.There are occasions when one can think without l________ ，just as one may speakwithout thinking．三、判断题21. 21.( )According to Chomsky，a speaker can produce and understand an unlimited number of sentences because he possesses an internalized set of rules about his language．A. 正确B. 错误22. 22.( )Stress is exclusively used with words，not with sentences．A. 正确B. 错误23. 23.( )A compound can be written as one word with or without a hyphen between **ponents，or as two separate words．A. 正确B. 错误24. 24.( )Major lexical categories are open categories in the sense that new words are constantly added．A. 正确B. 错误25. 25.( )Sense and reference refer to the same thing in meaning study．A. 正确B. 错误26. 26.( )Searl thought that in making conversation，the participants must first of all be willing to cooperate．A. 正确B. 错误27. 27.( )The word knight once meant“youth”，but was elevated in meaning in time for the age of chivalry．This is an example of semantic shift．A. 正确B. 错误28. 28.( )In sociolinguistics，taboo denotes any prohibition on the use of particular lexical items to refer to objects or acts．A. 正确B. 错误29. 29.( )The right hemisphere controls voluntary movements of，and responds to signals from，the right side of the body．A. 正确B. 错误30. 30.( )Language acquisition is mainly the acquisition of the grammatical system of language．A. 正确B. 错误四、名词解释31. 31.displacement32. 32.general linguistics33. 33.assimilation rule34. 34.derivational affix35. 35.hierarchical structure36. 36.phone37. 37.recursiveness38. 38.lingua franca39. 39.ethnic dialect40. 40.the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis五、论述题41. 41.Explain the term“euphemism”with examples．Describe the use of euphemisms in **munication．What will result in euphemistic cliches?42. 42.What is the goal of sociolinguistics?。

Cognos错误总结文档文档信息版本记录Cognos问题1、UDA-SQL-0458问题描述：UDA-SQL-0458 PREPARE failed because the query requires local processing of the data. The option to allow local processing has not been enabled. UDA-SQL-0580 The use of call statements as derived tables is not supported by the database and requires local processing of the data. RSV-SRV-0042解决办法：open your FM model, select the data source, check properties, Query Processing should be "Limited Local"2、jre冲突问题描述：解决办法：把\cognos\c8\bin\jre\1.4.2\lib\ext \bcprov-jdk13-125.jar这个文件拷贝到java_home的jdk下的jre目录下的\lib\ext目录3、ANS-MES-0005错误问题描述：解决办法：这个问题最终也没得到更好根据一直以来的总结：主要分析可能原因和相应的解决办法，但是有的人用这种办法好用，但我们的客户还是没好用，现写下来做参考。

1、原因是对报表快速的进行拖拽、点击，移动等操作时，有可能会发生这类错误（我自己猜想，这个可能是因为当前的这张报表比较大，cognos的BS报表程序反应不过来，程序内部出现了异常，这个好像是cognos analysis studio自身的BUG。

）当出现这类错误时，不管后面进行何种操作都会报错，关掉后重新打开就不会报错了。

2023北京十八中初一（上）期中英语一、单项选择。

从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．（0.5分）Mum， this is Miss Li． my English teacher．（）A．He's B．She's C．It's D．They're2．（0.5分）﹣What class are you_______？﹣I am in Class 3．（）A．in B．at C．on D．for3．（0.5分） Jane is a nurse ________she works in a hospital.（）A． but B． and C． because D． so4．（0.5分）—________ aunts do you have，Rose？—Let me see.My mother has two sisters.（）A． How many B． What C． Where D． How much5．（0.5分）— ________is your mother's job？—My mother is an English teacher.（）A． How old B． What C． Where D． Who6．（0.5分）— ________ is the library？—It's next to the classroom.（）A． What B． Where C． How D． How old7．（0.5分）—Is this your pencil？—No，________.（）A． it isn't B． it isC． it's D． it doesn't8．（0.5分）Wang Hui and Liu Mei good friends．（）A．is B．are C．am D．/9．（0.5分）There______ a book and some pens in the bag．Please give them the to old man．（）A．be B．are C．is D．have10．（0.5分）—Hello，Mary!________？—It's sunny.（）A． What's the weather likeB． What day is it todayC． What's your favourite sportD． How old are you二、根据汉语意思和音标提示或者首字母和音标提示完成下列句子，将每题完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置上。