大连理工大学2016年硕士研究生入学考试大纲英语基础-新祥旭考研辅导
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Studies:☆ What’s your favorite subject at school?这个我说的history,就是十天上有一个大家自己找找,我书给人了找不到了Can you tell me something about it?☆ Do you think people who major in your field can find a job easily when they graduate?Well I suppose so.You know graduates with a Finance background are quite easy to find a job because China’s financial system is developing at a rapid speed.So there is a great demand.你父母为什么同意你选这个专业?Well choosing a major can be really tough task.My parents took the employment prospects into consideration at that time.You know,Finance is about creating value.And in competitive global markets,creating value is very hard to do.Yet this is what makes Finance both challenging and fun,and why a gedree in Finance can lead to a career that is both satisfying and lucrative.☆ What did you do on your first day at this school?Well,speaking of the first day at university,I guess it was called an orientation day.On that day,there was an orientation tour of the campus and a welcome meeting.Everything seemed fresh to me.Hometown:☆Is your city good for young people? Is it good for elderly people?I suppose it’s better for young people especially when you consider the nightlife in Beijing.Beijing has a dynamic and vibrant night life with countless bars and clubs.Young folks often go partying,clubbing and bar-hopping at night.However,Beijing is not that suitable for the seniors due to the fast pace of life.Many senior citizens find it difficult to adapt to it.☆ Are traffic jams bad in your city?Well in terms of traffic,I have to say that the traffic condition here in Beijing is terrible especially during rush hours.I frequently find myself sitiing in a bus stuck in traffic congestions for hours,which can be quite annoying sometimes.Accomodation:☆Do you live in a flat or a house?Well I live in a flat now with my folks,I mean my parents.As you may probably know that it’s a luxury to have a house in Beijing because the prices are surprisingly high.Is the rent expensive?Well my family owns the flat,so you know we don’t have to worry about the rent.If you have enough money, will you buy a house?Certainly.You know living in a house gives you a totally different feeling from living in an apartment.The rooms are spacious and the big windows let plenty of natural light in.Owning a house has long been a dream of mine,actually.Which room do you like best?Of course my room,you know.When my family moved into this apartment three years ago,I painted the wall blue myself.It was really a tough task,but memorable experience as well.Is there anything hanging on the wall?Well,there is a piece of Chinese ink painting and a family photo on the wall.How do you decorate your house / flat?When we moved into this apartment three years ago,I painted the wall blue myself.Also,last X’mas I bought a X’mas tree and I still keep it in my room.How many people live in your house/apartment?Well as you may probably guess,my family consists of my folks and I,by that I mean there are totally three people.邻居:☆ Have your neighbors help you with anything?Well,yes,many times.For example,last week when my computer didn’t work,I phoned the boy next door Jack to come over to my home to see what was wrong with my PC.you know Jack is majoring in computer science so he is computer-savvy.After a few seemingly simple steps the computer worked out again.I was grateful for Jack,you know.Do you prefer to have old people or young people as your neighbors?Well,to be quite honest,I would prefer the seniors to be my neighbours because they are always quiet and kind to people.However,young folks tend to make an awful lot of noise,which,sometimes can be pretty annoying.音乐:☆What’re your favorite kinds of music?Well in actual fact,I should say that I’m a big fan of hip-hop.You know that genre of music enjoys striking popularity among the young people all across the world.The reason why I’m enthusiastic about hip-hop is because I feel energetic after listening to this type of music.☆Do you think children should learn how to play musical instruments?Well as I see it,it’s quite important for children to learn to play an instrument because music makes people more imaginative and it molds one’s temperament as well.However,learning to play a musical instrument takes time and energy,and lots of money,for that matter.Why do we play music on festivals?Well I guess the main reason is that music can create an entertaining atmosphere.Everyone get excited after listening to some pretty hot music.颜色:☆ What’s your favorite color?Well I guess I’m fond of bright colours like orange.You know bright colours are considered outgoing and friendly and I’m exactly this type of person.Are there any special meanings to colors?Well certainly,you know,colors tell a lot about one’s personality and they affect our mood as well.Like for instance,soft colors like cream and brown are gentle and graceful,whereas in contrast,dark colors convey authority.旅游:☆Do you like traveling?Yes,I’m passionate about travelling primarily because travelling can be especially fun when you feel sick and tired of the daily grind.On top of that, it is a well-known fact that travelling expands your outlook.Also,I make friends during trips to other places.Where did you travel to in your latest trip?Well let me see.Um,during last winter vacation,I went to Hongkong with my mom.You know Hk is an amazing city with beautiful scenery and kind citizens.What’s more,Hk is where east meets west.So I’m pretty fond of the cultural diversity there.How long was the longest trip you took?Well I suppose I would have to say that my trip to Tibet last year was the longest and I stayed there for almost two months.You know I have a Tibet complex and Tibet is like somewhat holy to me,you know,mysterious I should say.TV:☆ How many hours do you spend on watching TV every day?Well to be quite honest,I should say that I always spend approximately two hours every day watching TV because there are always attractive programs like TV series,variety shows and sports games live on TV.What’re your favorite shows?Well there are quite a number of shows that I’m fond of.More precisely,I prefer talk shows because they are pretty informative and educational.Also,variety shows are appealing because they are always entertaining and amusing.☆ Do you like watching TV?Sure,I’m passionate about TV programs and I always spend about two hours watchingTV every day.To be more precise,I adore variety shows best because they are entertaining.收藏:☆ What do you collect?Well in general I should say that collecting is my greatest passion in life.I adore collecting things like souvenirs and tickets. I’m keen on those small things.You know,small is beautiful.Why do you collect them?Well,some people collect things for investment.However,I’m enthusiastic about collecting for fun,I love those small things deeply.You know,small is beautiful.天气:☆ What’s your favorite kind of weather?Well honestly speaking,I feel comfortable when it drizzles in summer.The rain can drive away the scorching heat and makes you feel comfortable.However,I feel upset when it pours.You know,weather can affect our mood to a large extent.Do you like places with four seasons or has the same weather all year round?Well in actual fact,if I think about it,I guess that I prefer places with four seasons like Beijing because you can experience four types of weather every year.However,places which have the same weather all year round are also good choices because you don’t have to bear the scorching heat in summer or the freezing cold during winter.花:☆ What're your favorite flowers?Well I guess I’m pretty fond of tulips and sunflowers.They look really appealing.You know flowers give off a sweet fragrance in parks and that makes you feel refreshed.Do you think flowers are important to Chinese?Well in actual fact,if I think about it,I guess in many ways flowers are fairly important because sometimes we give bouquets to our loved ones.For example,people usually send their girlfiends roses on Valentine’s Day and carnations to their moms on Mother’s Day.Do Chinese give friends flowers on festivals?Of course.To be honest,people give friends different types of flowers on different days because different flowers convey different meanings.Do you prefer to have flowers or vegetables in gardens or at home?Well actually I should say I prefer to have flowers and vegetables in gardens.You know,it’s a luxury to have a garden in Beijing.杂志:☆ What’s your favorite magazine?Well I guess I’m pretty fond of the Economists,as I’m sure you know it’s a British magazine which focuses on current affairs happening all across the world.I’m a bigfan of the Economists primarily because the magazine is quite informative and reading it largely boosts my vocabulary.Is it an English magazine?时尚:☆ Do you think fashions are important?Well it seems that fashions are becoming more and more important today especially when you consider that fashions have bred a large industry.On top of that,fashions lead the trend of dressing and hair styles and stuff like that.Internet:☆What do you do on the Internet?Well to tell you the truth I can’t live without the Internet.I use it primarily for searching information.You know the information highway has put a wealth of information at your fingertips and everything is just a click away from you.Last weekend:☆ What did you do on last weekend?Well,let me st Saturday I went to the concert of Jay Chou,a singer who enjoys striking popularity among the young people in Taiwan,HongKong and mainland China.It was held in the Workers’ Stadium.I was so excited because I have long been a big fan of him and it was like a dream come true when I saw him.电影:☆Do you prefer to watch movies at home or in a cinema? Why? (Day 7)Well I guess I prefer movie theatres mainly because it has a better atmosphere.To be more precise,you watch a movie on an enormous screen and you share the viewing experience with a large audience.蔬菜水果:☆ What're your favorite kinds of fruit and vegetables?Well personally,I’m really fond of stuff like oranges and tomatoes becausethey're pretty juicy and ...they look cute,I should say.运动:☆What sports do you play at school?Well there are a variety of sports that I’m fond of but I would have to say that I adore jogging and swimming most because they both are excellent ways to get fit.And plus,swmming exercises every muscle in our bodies so it keeps us in good shape.What’re your favorite sports? / What do you do to improve your fitness?☆Is swimming popular in China?Well, I suppose swimming enjoys striking popularity in China primarily because it’s the best all-around exercise.Do you have swimming classes at school?Well,we have swimming classes twice a month and I feel excited when swimming days approach because I’m pretty passionate about swimming.It keeps us healthy andkeeps us in good shape.Communication:☆Do you prefer to use emails or letters?Well personally I prefer emails because sending emails is simple and fast whereas in contrast snail mails can keep you wait for so long a time.☆Who do you send emails to?Well I send emails to lots of people,but basically I keep in touch with my friends studying abroad through emails and sometimes I send them e-cards on festivals like Chirstmas and the Chinese New Year.☆ Do you think telephones are important to our lives?Well I suppose they play vital roles in contemporary society.It seems that people cannot live without telephones.And sometimes telephones can actually save lifes especially in an emergency.☆ How do you communicate with friends?Well I usually chat with my friends by MSN Messenger or by Email because I’m a mouse potato,I spend a great deal of time on the computer every day.However,if there is a serious topic to talk about,I will choose face-to-face communication because eye contact and body language can avoid misundersatanding.How do young people communicate with elderly people?Primarily by telephone I guess,because telephone can convey messages more effectively compared to sending text messages or stuff like that.Nature:☆ Do you think gardens and parks are important to a city?Of course.It is a well-known fact that a park is to a city what rainforest is to the earth.Gardens and parks offer fresh air and tranquil environment.What’s more,they are havens where we can get away from the stressful daily life.Transport:☆What type of transportation do you usually take?Well,it goes without saying that there is quite a mixed variety of public transport here in Beijing.Though I take buses most commonly due to the fact that they are dirt-cheap and reliable.However,if I’m in a hurry I take the subway because it’s fast and convenient especially during rush hours.Daily Routine☆ How was your child routine different from your daily routine now?Well there are quite a bit of diffences.For one thing,I uesd to rise and retire early,but nowI usually turn in at midnight.For another,compared to the past,now I have less leisure time since I have a heavy class load.广告:☆ Do you like advertisements?Well as I see it,there are both stengths and weaknesses about ads.You know on the one hand ads keep us informed about the latest products and give consumers more choices.On the other,some ads are fake or exaggerated and can mislead consumers.Why do we need ads?For consumers, ads keep us informed about the latest products and provide us with more choices.As with manufactures,ads are essential marketing tools.What are the differences between ads in different countries?Well I suppose the main diffenrence lies in the quality of ads.Some ads in western countries are pretty inspiring,like nike’s slogan,just do it.However in China,unfortunately,most ads are disturbing and are roughly produced.Entertainment☆ Do you often go out with your friends or just invite them over to your place?More often than not,I would hang out with my friends because we can better enjoy ourselves in a movie theatre or a café.You know that kind of places offer nice atmosphere.What do you do together?Well obviouly there is a wide range of choices,but I pref。
2016年大连理工强军计划考试要求
考试要求:
1、初试
我校单独组织命题。
(1)初试时间:2015年12月26日—27日
考试地点:以准考证公布的考试地点为准
(2)初试科目:①政治理论;②英语、日语;③数学或业务课一;④业务课二。
具体考试科目等详见我校2016年硕士研究生招生简章。
(3)参考书
政治理论:2016年全国考研政治辅导书(考试基本内容请见考试大纲)。
英语:《新视野大学英语读写教程》(2、3册),外语教学与研究出版社。
数学:《工科数学分析基础》(上、下册),金正国、金光日,大连理工大学出版社,第二版。
业务课:具体参考教材请查阅我校2016年硕士研究生招生简章。
单独考试政治理论、外国语、数学考试大纲请见附件,其他考试科目请参照我校2016年硕士研究生招生简章相关内容。
2、复试
我校自主确定复试分数线,复试名单依据考生初试成绩及复试比例确定。
启道考研—考研高端辅导权威机构/。
大连理工大学2016年硕士研究生入学考试大纲科目代码:804 科目名称:高等代数试题类型包括填空题,选择题,判断题,计算题,解答题,证明题和综合题等,具体考试大纲如下:一、多项式1、多项式的运算,整除性、带余除法、最大公因式、互素.2、不可约多项式,多项式重因式和根,多项式因式分解唯一性定理.3、复数域、实数域、有理数域上多项式的因式分解及根的性质.4、多元多项式及对称多项式.二、线性方程组1、用初等变换解线性方程组.2、线性方程组解的判断.3、齐次线性方程组的基础解系及通解的求法.4、非齐次线性方程组解的结构及通解的求法.5、Cramer法则.三、行列式1、行列式的概念和基本性质,行列式的展开定理.2、应用行列式的性质和展开定理计算行列式.3、拉普拉斯定理.四、矩阵1、矩阵的概念;单位矩阵,数量矩阵,对角矩阵,三角矩阵的定义及性质;对称阵、反对称阵,正交阵的定义及性质.2、矩阵的线性运算,乘法运算,转置运算的定义及运算规律;伴随矩阵的概念及性质;可逆矩阵的概念、性质及逆矩阵的求法.3、矩阵的初等变换及初等阵的定义及性质.4、分块阵的定义及初等变换.5、矩阵秩的概念和性质.五、二次型1、二次型定义及矩阵表示.2、二次型化为标准形与规范形的方法.3、惯性定理.4、正、负定二次型的性质与判别.六、线性空间1、线性空间的定义与性质,线性空间的同构.2、线性空间的基与维数,基变换与坐标变换.3、子空间的定义和性质,子空间的和与直和,子空间的交.4、向量组线性相关性的判别,向量组的秩及极大无关组.七、线性变换1、线性变换的定义及性质,线性变换的运算及运算规律.2、线性变换的矩阵、线性变换的特征值与特征向量、线性变换的值域与核.3、相似矩阵及对角矩阵.4、不变子空间.5、最小多项式.八、λ-矩阵1、λ-矩阵在初等变换下的标准形.2、λ-矩阵的不变因子、行列式因子及初等因子的概念、性质、相互之间的关系及求法.3、矩阵若当标准形及有理标准形的求法.4、矩阵相似的条件.九、欧几里得空间1、内积、欧氏空间、单位向量、向量长度、向量夹角、向量正交、度量矩阵等概念和性质.2、欧氏空间的标准正交基的相关结果和求法,欧氏空间的同构.4、正交子空间与正交补.5、实对称阵的特征值及特征向量的性质,实对称阵的标准形.6、正交变换及对称变换及性质.7、最小二乘法.8、酉空间的定义和性质.十、双线性函数1、线性函数,双线性函数的概念及性质.2、对偶空间的概念和性质,对偶基的定义.3、双线性函数非退化的判别,度量阵的定义及性质.4. 对称及反对称双线性函数的概念及性质.5. 辛空间的定义.参考书目:《高等代数》,编者:王萼芳等高等教育出版社,2003年第三版。
616(基础英语)考试大纲
一、考试的总体要求
研究生入学考试科目《基础英语》旨在检查学生英语语言的综合运用能力、语言文化知识的了解、对不同文体和修辞手段的认识、对英汉互译技巧的理解和写作能力。
具体要求如下:
1.考生具备词汇和语法的运用能力,对所学词汇和词组的多种词性及词义搭配,易混词的区别及难词的认知能力;
2.考生能够运用语法、修辞、结构等语言知识识别短文内的错误并提出改正的方法;
3.考生具有语篇层次上的综合理解能力,猎取信息的能力,概括与推理判断的能力,快速阅读及语言的实际运用能力;
4.考生能够运用恰当的翻译方法和技巧翻译我国报刊杂志上的论述文和国情介绍,以及一般文学作品的节选;
5.考生能够运用恰当的翻译方法和技巧翻译英美报刊杂志上有关政治、经济、历史、文化等方面的论述以及文学原著的节选;
6.考生能够依照所给阅读材料和要求分析修辞手法和文体知识,以检测差不多的写作能力以及对语言修辞和文体知识的掌握程度。
二、试卷结构与题型
1.词汇与语法〔15%〕
2.改错〔15%〕
3.阅读理解〔30%〕
4.翻译〔20%〕
5.修辞手法/文体知识分析〔20%〕
分值仅供参考,以考试实际分值为准
【三】考试形式及时间
《基础英语》考试的形式为笔试,考试时间3小时。
第一条复试工作是研究生招生考试的重要组成部分,是保证录取质量的关键环节。
为加强我校研究生招生复试工作规范化和制度化,推进研究生培养机制改革,完善创新拔尖人才培养选拔机制,根据教育部《关于加强硕士研究生招生复试工作的指导意见》(教学[2016]4号),结合我校实际,特制定本办法。
第二条复试工作应坚持公平、公正、公开的原则,做到政策透明、规则公平、程序公正、结果公开、监督机制健全,维护考生合法权益。
第三条复试工作应坚持科学选拔。
加强现代教育手段在复试中的应用,发挥复试在考生专业素养、创新精神、创新能力以及综合素质等方面考察中的重要作用。
各学部、学院根据教育部及学校的有关规定,积极探索,制定符合本学部、学院学科特点的复试标准和办法,切实提高复试工作的科学性和有效性。
复试标准和办法报研究生院审定、备案。
第四条各学部、学院须提前在网上公布复试基本分数线、复试名单、复试程序,调剂方案及数量,并将复试结果等信息及时告知考生。
第五条所有拟录取考生均须通过复试。
二组织管理第六条学校研究生招生工作领导小组负责全校的复试和录取工作,分配各学部、学院招生名额、确定复试分数基本要求,制定研究生招生复试办法,审批各学部、学院上报的调剂和拟录取名单;研究生院负责审核各学部、学院制定的具体复试分数线、复试名单、复试程序、同等学力加试科目、调剂方案,组织开展研究生复试外语听力的命题、阅卷和同等学力考生加试科目考务、阅卷等复试的各项具体工作;校纪委、监察处负责监督。
第七条各学部、学院应成立研究生招生工作组和专家复试小组。
研究生招生工作组组长应由主管研究生工作的部长、院长担任,成员应包括相关学科的带头人、学术骨干、硕士生指导教师等;专家复试小组组长应由相关学科带头人担任,由不少于5人的具有副教授以上职务的教师组成,另须配备1名记录员。
根据参加复试人数情况可成立若干专家复试小组。
第八条各学部、学院研究生招生工作组负责本单位研究生复试、录取工作组织、协调和管理。
2016考研英语大纲词汇最新复习指导!2016年考研英语大纲于2015年9月18日如期发布,与政治不同,英语考察内容基本上没有变化,这让我们吃了一颗定心丸。
解析考研英语大纲,考试仍然是侧重英语知识和能力的考察,其中比较基础的部分是词汇和语法的考察,贯穿英语考试的始终。
下面,我们根据大纲的要求来看一下如何准备考研词汇。
根据2016年考研英语大纲的要求,在词汇方面,考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。
需要注意的是,考研英语考察的不单单是掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。
对词汇更深层次的考察主要体现在完型和阅读理解中,比如完型中对动词搭配的考察,阅读中对词汇之间词义关系的考察(选项中出现词汇往往是原文中单词的同义替换)。
所以,我们在记忆单词时,不应该孤零零的去记忆单词和其汉语意思,而是应该在句子中去记忆单词的含义,通过语境来理解单词的含义。
如果时间和精力允许的话,记忆单词的英文释义是很不错的一种词汇记忆方法,可以帮助我们更好地理解单词的内涵和外延。
现在离考试还有不到一百天的时间,在这么短的时间内,我们应该怎样利用大纲来准备单词呢?下面就来解决这个我们最为关心的问题。
一.如何保证英语单词的量考研英语大纲要求考生应该能够掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。
其中这5500个单词中有的比较容易,而有一部分是考研英语中常见的然而我们又不是很熟悉的必考单词,这些单词是我们备考中的关键单词。
根据我们对以往考试试卷中的词汇分析和统计,考试中出现的80%的词汇都是在历年真题中所出现的,所以在以后的复习备考过程中,我们需要把近十年真题中出现的自己还不是很掌握的词汇整理出来加强记忆和复习。
二.如何保证英语单词的质我们在记忆单词时,需要注意词汇的用法,如单词的构成方法(词根和前后缀)和内涵,词汇出现的语境,可以替换该单词的其他词汇。
科目编号科目名称参考书目101思想政治理论国家统一命题单独考试思想政治理论201英语一国家统一命题202俄语国家统一命题203日语国家统一命题240英语各大学外语专业二外使用教材241俄语各大学外语专业二外使用教材242日语各大学外语专业二外使用教材243德语各大学外语专业二外使用教材244法语各大学外语专业二外使用教材250单独考试英语我校自主命题,非单独考试考生不得选考251单独考试俄语我校自主命题,非单独考试考生不得选考252单独考试日语我校自主命题,非单独考试考生不得选考301数学一国家统一命题302数学二国家统一命题303数学三国家统一命题311教育学专业基础综合国家统一命题312心理学专业基础综合国家统一命题313历史学专业基础国家统一命题314数学国家统一命题315化学国家统一命题360数学物理方法《数学物理方法》,编者:梁昆淼,高等教育出版社361数学分析《数学分析》,编者:李成章、黄玉民,科学出版社,2005年第二版408计算机学科专业基础综合国家统一命题414植物生理学与生物化学国家统一命题611单独考试数学我校自主命题,非单独考试考生不得选考614基础英语各大学英语专业使用教材615日语水平测试各大学高年级专业日语教材616综合俄语各大学俄语专业使用教材617行政管理学《行政管理学》,编者:夏书章,高等教育出版社、中山大学出版社,2008年版《现代汉语》,编者:黄伯荣、廖序东,高等教育出版社,2007年增订四版《现代汉语语法研究教程》,编者:陆俭明,北京大学出版社,2005年版111我校自主命题,非单独考试考生不得选考618现代汉语大连理工大学学术型硕士研究生考试科目参考书目《传播学原理》,编者:张国良,复旦大学出版社,2009年7月第2版《传播学教程》,编者:郭庆光,中国人民大学出版社,1999年11月《民法》,编者:魏振瀛,北京大学出版社、高等教育出版社,第三版《商法》,编者:范健,北京大学出版社、高等教育出版社,第三版《马克思主义哲学原理》,编者:陈先达,中国人民大学出版社,第二版《马克思主义哲学教程》,编者 赵家祥,聂锦芳,张立波,北京大学出版社,2003年622教育管理学《教育管理学》,编者:陈孝彬,北京师范大学出版社,1999年修订本《中国城市建设史》,中国建筑工业出版社《外国城市建设史》,中国建筑工业出版社《城市规划原理》,中国建筑工业出版社(第3版)《中国建筑史》,中国建筑工业出版社《外国建筑史(19世纪末叶以前)》,中国建筑工业出版社 《外国近现代建筑史》,中国建筑工业出版社《中国美术史》,洪再新编著,中国美术学院出版社《外国美术简史》,中央美术学院美术史系外国美术史教研室编著,高等教育出版社或中国青年出版社含化学分析与仪器分析部分:《分析化学》, 编者:刘志广等,高等教育出版社《仪器分析》,编者:刘志广等,大连理工大学出版社,2007年第二版《药物化学》,郑虎主编,第五版,人民卫生出版社《药物化学》,仉文生,李安良主编,高等教育出版社630无机化学《无机化学》,无机化学教研室主编,高等教育出版社,2006第五版631分子生物学《现代分子生物学》,编者:朱玉贤、李毅,北京高等教育出版社635马克思主义基本原理《马克思主义基本原理概论》,马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重点教材,本书编写组,高等教育出版社,2009年修订版《学校体育学》,人民体育出版社出版,周登嵩主编,2004年《运动训练学》,人民体育出版社,体育院校通用教材619传播学620民商法原理624建筑设计理论综合625中外美术史621马克思主义哲学原理623城市规划历史与理论636体育学专业基础综合626分析化学及分析化学实验627药物化学《运动生理学》,人民体育出版社,体育院校通用教材678社会保障学《社会保障学》(第二版),主编者:陈树文,大连理工大学出版社,2007年出版《中国建筑史》,中国建筑工业出版社《外国建筑史(19世纪末以前)》,中国建筑工业出版社《外国近现代建筑史》,中国建筑工业出版《建筑空间组合论》,编者:彭一刚,中国建筑工业出版社502规划设计(6小时)《城市规划资料集》,中国建筑工业出版社,第5、6分册,城市设计503命题创作(手绘)(6小时)语言学部分(50分):1. 多选题: 一般为4个选项.(15题,15分)2. 判断题: 确定句子中的提法对错.(15题,15分)3. 简答题(写出语言学术语的定义)(2题,8分)4. 论述题(分析和解答问题)(2题, 12分)参考书目:《语言学教程》(修订版),胡壮麟,北京大学出版社。
人文与社会科学学部2016年硕士研究生入学考试复试办法人文与社会科学学部2016年硕士研究生复试即将开始。
今年我学部研究生复试采取按一级学科划线、确定复试名单,分专业排序录取的办法,按专业招生规模(不含推免生)的120-140%的比例确定复试名单,实行差额复试。
所有进入复试名单的考生均须参加复试,复试合格后方能录取。
录取考生分为享受奖学金、自筹经费、定向、委培四种。
为便于确认考生能否按时参加复试,复试考生看到本通知后请立即回复(3月22日前)邮件给李老师lijinghua168@,以示确认参加复试(邮件注明报考专业及姓名),我学部将不再另行通知。
如因未回邮件且电话联系不到您导致您未能按时参加复试,后果自负。
如有其他问题也请以邮件形式咨询(尽量不要打电话!)。
一、复试资格审查所有参加复试考生报到时必须携带复试费及以下证明材料进行资格审查,资格审查不合格者不予复试。
1、应届生资格审查内容:(1)准考证(或信息采集表);(2)身份证原件及复印件(复印件需A4纸双面复印)(3)本科阶段成绩单原件(盖有教务处红色公章)(4)学生证(5)《教育部学籍在线验证报告》(不能提供者,视为同等学力考生)2、往届生资格审查内容:(1)准考证(或信息采集表);(2)身份证原件及复印件(复印件需双面复印)(3)本科阶段成绩单(原件及复印件均可。
如提供原件,成绩单需盖有本科毕业院校教务处红色公章;如提供复印件,可到现档案所在地或本科院校档案馆索要,但须加盖出具复印件单位红色公章)。
(4)本科毕业证书原件及复印件(无原件考生一律不准参加复试。
在国外获得学历、学位的考生,应提供由教育部留学服务中心出具的国外学历、学位认定证书,无此证明者不得录取。
)(5)《教育部学历证书电子注册备案表》3、同等学力考生资格审查内容成人教育(成人脱产、业余、夜大学、函授、电大、网络教育)的应届本科毕业生属于同等学力考生。
本科结业考生,即没有毕业证书的往届考生,属于同等学力考生。
2015年9月18日,2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲终于出炉。
通过与《2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲》对比,发现无论是英语(一)还是英语(二),2016年考研英语大纲传统阅读部分内容均没有实质性变化。
考生可以按照原有的复习思路进行系统、深度地复习,这体现了英语试题趋于稳定性的规律。
英语(一)大纲要求“考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%),还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献、技术说明和产品介绍等”。
可见,英语(一)在考试时会出现超纲单词,这无形中又给考生增加了难度,而英语二大纲要求“考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料,题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等,体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等”。
英语二不仅明确告诉了考生文章的题材和体裁,而且只字未提超纲词,这就使得考生备考能够有的放矢,知道从哪些题材的文章去多做积累和准备,同时也不必过于担心超纲词的问题。
而且,英语(一)对考生阅读能力的要求也有八条,尤其是“理解文中的概念性含义”、“进行有关的判断、推理和引申”以及“区分论点和论据”这三条要特别引起重视,这是英语(一)与英语(二)在阅读上要求的区别,从中我们可以看出英语(一)要深入考查的重点,即除了注重文章的主旨、文中具体信息、理解作者的意图、观点和态度等,还要会对所读的内容进行判断推理,引申,能区分论点和论据。
提高阅读理解能力,在整个备考过程中都非常重要。
首先要掌握大纲词汇,最好将词语放到文章句子中理解,掌握多种词义。
阅读理解部分对词汇量要求较高,但这些单词并不要求考生全会拼写,只要认识即可,因此考生在日常复习中应尽可能多的掌握一些能识别的词汇其次要提高解读长句、难句的能力。
要能分析把握句子成分之间的结构和逻辑关系,利用上下文提供的线索把握词语的确切含义,再就是要掌握正确的阅读方法和有效的阅读技能,并总结解题方法和解题思路。
大连理工大学2016硕士研究生复试分数线根据教育部有关文件精神,结合我校实际情况,经学校研究生招生领导小组研究决定,2016年硕士研究生入学考试进入复试的初试成绩基本要求如下:一、学术型硕士研究生学科门类(专业)政治、外语业务课一业务课二总分【01】哲学45 7575305 【02】经济学5085 85340【03】法学458080 335【04】教育学【0401】教育学50 180-- 340【0403】体育学40150 --300【05】文学【0501】中国语言文学【0502】外国语言文学457575 330【0503】传播学45 7575350【07】理学4570 75305【08】工学45 7075 315【12】管理学5085 85345【13】艺术学408585 330 二、全日制专业学位硕士研究生学科门类(专业)政治、外语业务课一业务课二总分【0251】金融50 9090340【0252】应用统计4580 80330【0551】翻译50 7575 350【0552】新闻与传播4575 75340【0851】建筑学45 8080 325【0852】工程4570 75310【0853】城市规划458080 325【1351】艺术40 8585330 三、管理类联考专业学位硕士研究生学科门类(专业)外语综合能力总分【1251】工商管理4595 160【1252】公共管理4595 155【1256】工程管理40 95146 注意事项:1、生源充足的学部(学院、部)、校区可根据本学科特点、生源情况和招生计划数制定不低于学校基本要求的专业复试线。
考生需达到报考单位专业复试要求才能参加复试。
实行差额复试,复试工作由各单位自行组织。
2、少数民族骨干计划按照教育部公布的分数线执行。
3、强军计划考生参加复试的初试成绩总分不低于250分;单考生参加复试的初试成绩总分不低于300分。
4、其他相关照顾政策执行教育部相关规定。
大学英语2(远程英语2)辅导资料十二主题:Unit 5 Happiness Factors学习时间:2016年6月6日-6月12日内容:我们这周主要学习Unit 5中语法能力和写作能力的相关内容。
希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对相关知识点的理解。
一、学习要求1.了解状语从句的用法;2.学习说明文的写作方法。
二、主要内容1.状语从句的用法状语从句是指由从句担任状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
⑴时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句,常用来指出事情发生的时间。
引导时间状语从句的常用连接词有:when,while,as;before,after;till,until;since;as soon as;hardly…when,scarcely…when,no sooner…than等。
When I got home, they were already having dinner.我到家的时候,他们已经准备好吃晚饭了。
She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper.她在看报的时候睡着了。
We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。
He had learned English for three years before he went to London.他去伦敦之前已学了三年英语。
The sun came out soon after the storm stopped.暴风雨过后不久,太阳出来了。
Everything went well until/till that accident happened.直到发生那意外之前,一切都正常。
It has been just a week since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚刚一星期。
2016全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)考试大纲(非英语专业)I.考试性质英语(二)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目。
其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。
II.考查目标考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能:(一)语言知识1. 语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识,其中包括:(1)名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;(2)动词时态、语态的构成及其用法;(3)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;(4)常用连接词的词义及其用法;(5)非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;(6)虚拟语气的构成及其用法;(7)各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)及强调句型的结构及其用法;(8)倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。
2. 词汇考生应能较熟练地掌握5 500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组(详见附录相关部分)。
考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。
(二)语言技能1. 阅读考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。
题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等,体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。
根据阅读材料,考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中的具体信息;(3)理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系;(4)根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义;(5)进行一定的判断和推理;(6)理解作者的意图、观点或态度。
2. 写作考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。
短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误。
III. 考试形式和试卷结构(一)考试形式考试形式为笔试。
考试时间为180分钟。
满分为100分。
试卷包括试题册和1张答题卡。
大学英语2(远程英语2)辅导资料十六主题:复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语学习时间:2016年7月11日-7月17日内容:我们从本周开始进入期末复习。
本周主要复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语。
希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对相关知识点的理解。
一、学习要求1.复习本学期所学过的重要词汇和短语。
二、主要内容1. basis ['beisis] n.•basis of/basis for 基础, 要素Effective study skills and strategies are the basis of effective learning.有效的学习技能和策略是有效学习的基础。
This article will form the basis for our discussion.这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。
•on a … basis 准则,方式on a regular basis 以定期的方式on a weekly basis 每周的•on the basis of 原因,缘由She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualification and ideas.她因为具备适当的资格,想法对路而被选担任该工作。
•on the basis that 原因,缘由Some videos have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.有些录像因为暴力镜头过多而被查禁。
•the basis for 基础This article will form the basis for our discussion.这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。
2. preference ['prefərəns] n.•preference for sb./sth. 偏爱,更喜欢Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。
大学英语2(远程英语2)辅导资料十主题:复习Unit 3 & Unit 4学习时间:2016年5月30日-6月5日内容:我们这周主要复习Unit 3和Unit 4中所学的相关内容。
希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对相关知识点的理解。
一、学习要求1.复习比较句句和省略句的用法。
二、主要内容1. 比较句⑴比较句的基本句型①A+be/v.+形容词/副词比较级+than+B,用于同类事物之间的比较,意思为“A比B更……”。
例如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
★这里需要注意的就是可以在比较级前加一些副词类的词进行修饰,如far, even, much, a lot, a little/bit, rather等。
例如:Our city is much more beautiful than yours. 我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。
②A+ be/v. +as+形容词/副词原级+as +B例如:My hair is as long as my sister's. 我的头发和我姐姐的一样长。
★要注意A和B一定是同级比较。
否定形式是not as/so...as...例如:I am not as/so careful as Tom. 我不像汤姆那样细心。
③The+比较级+S1,the+比较级+S2,意思为“越……就越……”。
例如:The longer you stay here, the more you will like the place. 你在这里待的时间越长,就会越喜欢这个地方。
★变体:比较级+and+比较级,意思为“越来越……”。
例如:Our country is getting more and more powerful. 我们的国家变得越来越强大。
★多音节形容词用此句型时,要用more and more +形容词原级如China is more and more beautiful. 中国变得越来越美丽。
大学英语2(远程英语2)辅导资料九主题:Unit 4 Science and Technology学习时间:2016年5月23日-5月29日内容:我们这周主要学习Unit 4中语法能力和写作能力的相关内容。
希望通过下面的内容能使同学们加深对相关知识点的理解。
一、学习要求1.了解省略句的基本句型;2.学习篇章连贯的技巧。
二、主要内容1.省略句的基本类型在英语中,有时为了避免重复,使语言简练紧凑,在不损害句子结构或不引起误解的原则下,常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句。
常见的省略句有以下几种类型:⑴简单句的省略①省略主语e.g. (You) Had a good time?(It) Sounds like a good idea.(I) Thank you for your help.(I) See you tomorrow.(I) Beg your pardon.②省略谓语e.g. The river was deep and the ice (was) thin.He is a teacher, and his wife (is) a doctor.They learn French and we (learn) English.(Is there) Anything I can do for you?③省略宾语:在对话或并列句中,如果主语、谓语不同,而宾语相同,则常省去相同的宾语部分。
e.g. Let's do the dishes. I'll wash (dishes) and you'll dry (dishes).Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing).④省略表语e.g. —Are you thirsty? —Yes, I am (thirsty).His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy).⑤同时省略几个成分e.g. (Have you) Got any ink?Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.⑥省略其它e.g. I've studied English (for) five years.She is going to her uncle's (house).⑵并列句的省略:两个并列句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
大连理工大学2016年硕士研究生入学
考试大纲
科目代码:614科目名称:英语基础
试题分为英译汉和汉译英两个部分,共150分。
其中,英译汉75分、汉译英75分。
具体内容如下:
一、英译汉(75分)
1、英语散文翻译,30分。
要求考生全面理解所给文章,
将短文翻译成中文。
2、学术论文翻译,45分。
要求考生全面理解所给文章,
将短文翻译成中文。
二、汉译英(75分)
1、古代汉语翻译,20分。
要求考生全面理解所给文章,将短文翻译成英文。
2、现代汉语散文翻译,20分。
要求考生全面理解所
给文章,将短文翻译成英文。
3、学术论文翻译,35分。
要求考生全面理解所给文章,将短文翻译成英文。