五年级上级英语重点单词一、人物类：1. student（学生）- A person who studies at a school or college.2. teacher（老师）- A person who teaches, especially in a school.3. parent（父母）- A father or mother.4. friend（朋友）- A person whom one knows and with whom one has a bond of mutual affection.5. classmate（同学）- A fellow member of a class at school.6. neighbor（邻居）- A person living near or next door to the speaker orperson referred to.7. family（家庭）- A group consisting of two parents and their children living together as a unit.8. brother（兄弟）- A man or boy in relation to other sons and daughters ofhis parents.9. sister（姐妹）- A girl or woman in relation to other daughters and sons of her parents.10. cousin（堂兄弟姐妹）- A person's uncle or aunt.二、数字类：1. one（一）- 12. two（二）- 23. three（三）- 34. four（四）- 45. five（五）- 56. six（六）- 67. seven（七）- 78. eight（八）- 89. nine（九）- 910. ten（十）- 10三、动物类：1. dog（狗）- A domesticated carnivorous mammal that typically has a long snout, an acute sense of smell, non-retractable claws, and a barking.2. cat（猫）- A small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractable claws.3. bird（鸟）- A warm-blooded vertebrate animal distinguished by having feathers, the ability to fly for most species, and by laying hard-shelled eggs.4. fish（鱼）- A limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins living wholly in water.5. horse（马）- A large animal used for riding and carrying loads, having a solid-hoofed ungulate and a long flowing mane and tail.6. rabbit（兔子）- A small burrowing mammal with a soft coat, long ears, and a divided nose.7. elephant（大象）- A very large plant-eating mammal with a prehensile trunk, long curved ivory tusks, and large ears.8. tiger（老虎）- A large predatory cat with a tawny coat, native to Asia.9. lion（狮子）- A large tawny-colored carnivorous feline animal, Panthera leo, of Africa and northwest India.10. monkey（猴子）- A small to medium-sized primate that typically has a long tail, most kinds of which live in trees in tropical countries.四、颜色类：1. red（红色）- A color at the end of the spectrum next to orange and opposite violet.2. blue（蓝色）- A color intermediate between green and violet, as of the sky or sea on a sunny day.3. green（绿色）- A color between blue and yellow in the spectrum; coloredlike grass or emeralds.4. yellow（黄色）- A color like that of egg yolk, ripe lemons, etc.; the primary color between green and orange in the visible spectrum.5. black（黑色）- The darkest color, the opposite of white, absence of or complete absorption of light.6. white（白色）- The color of milk or fresh snow, due to the reflection ofall visible rays of light.7. orange（橙色）- A color between red and yellow in the spectrum, coloredlike carrots or pumpkins.8. purple（紫色）- A color intermediate between red and blue.9. pink（粉红色）- A color intermediate between red and white, of low or intermediate saturation and intensity.10. brown（棕色）- Of a color produced by mixing red, yellow, and black.五、食物类：1. apple（苹果）- The round fruit of a tree of the rose family, whichtypically has thin green or red skin and crisp flesh.2. banana（香蕉）- A long curved fruit that grows in clusters and has soft pulpy flesh and yellow skin when ripe.3. orange（橙子）- A large rounded juicy citrus fruit with a tough bright reddish-yellow rind.4. watermelon（西瓜）- A large melon with a hard green rind and sweet, juicy, usually red pulp.5. strawberry（草莓）- A sweet soft red fruit with a seed-studded surface.6. pineapple（菠萝）- A large juicy tropical fruit consisting of aromatic edible yellow flesh surrounded by a tough segmented skin and topped with atuft of stiff leaves.7. tomato（番茄）- A glossy red or yellow edible fruit that is typically eaten raw.8. carrot（胡萝卜）- A tapering orange-colored root eaten as a vegetable.9. potato（土豆）- A starchy plant tuber that is one of the most important food crops consumed by humans.10. rice（米饭）- The small, roundish seed of a cereal grass, which is the staple food of half the world's population.六、学科类：1. math（数学）- The abstract science of number, quantity, and space, either as abstract concepts (pure mathematics) or as applied to other disciplines such as physics and engineering (applied mathematics).2. English（英语）- The West Germanic language of England, universally used in science and business.3. science（科学）- The intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.4. geography（地理）- The study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, and of human activity as it affects and is affected by these, including the distribution of populations and resources, land use, and industries.5. history（历史）- The study of past events, particularly in human affairs.6. music（音乐）- Vocal or instrumental sounds (or both) combined in such a way as to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion.7. art（美术）- The expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power.8. physical education（体育）- Instruction in physical exercise and games, especially in schools.9. Chinese（语文）- The Sinitic language spoken in China, the most widely spoken language in the world.10. computer（计算机）- An electronic device for storing and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program.七、交通工具类：1. car（汽车）- A road vehicle, typically with four wheels, powered by an internal combustion engine and able to carry a small number of people.2. bike（自行车）- A vehicle composed of two wheels held in a frame one behind the other, propelled by pedals and steered with handlebars attached to the front wheel.3. bus（公共汽车）- A large motor vehicle carrying passengers by road, typically one serving the public on a fixed route and fare.4. train（火车）- A connected line of railway carriages or wagons moved by a locomotive or by integral motors.5. subway（地铁）- An electric railway operating below the ground, usually ina large city.6. plane（飞机）- A flying vehicle with wings and one or more engines, that is used for transportation and travel.7. ship（船）- A large boat for transporting people or goods across the sea.8. helicopter（直升机）- A type of aircraft that uses rotating wings to fly, capable of moving vertically and horizontally.9. taxi（出租车）- A car licensed to transport passengers in return for payment of a fare, typically fitted with a taximeter.10. boat（小船）- A small vessel for traveling over water, propelled by oars, sails, or an engine.。
