浙江省宁波市鄞州区八年级英语上学期期末考试试题含答案

2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力（本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计15 分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）1．Where did David go on his vacation？A．Beijing．B．Shanghai．C．Hainan．2．（1分）Where is the woman going？A．To the hospital．B．To the shop．C．To the library．3．（1分）When will they have a meeting？A．On Sunday．B．On Monday．C．On Friday．4．（1分）What housework does the mother want the boy to do？A．Make the bed．B．Clean the floor．C．Do the dishes．5．（1分）What does the boy want to be when he grows up？A．A doctor．B． A singer．C．A teacher．第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7 两个小题．6．（2分）（1）Where is the best fruit store？A．It is on East Zhongshan Road．B．It is on South Jiefang Road．C．It is on East Min'an Road．（2）Why is Sun Cinema the most popular cinema in the town？A．Because it has the biggest screen．B．Because it has the cheapest tickets．C．Because it has the most comfortable seats．7．（3分）（1）How does Mary like action movies？A．They are educational．B．They are meaningless．C．They are exciting．（2）What kind of TV shows does the boy like？A．Game shows and talk shows．B．Sitcoms and talk shows．C．Talk shows and sports shows．（3）When are they going to watch the talk show？A．At 4：00 p．m．B．At 5：00 p．m．C．At 6：00 p．m．第三节：听独白，根据内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项完成信息记录表．8．（5分）A Party for Mr．Steen二、完形填空（本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（15分）As a vet，I have often felt helpless to comfort the sad owners whose pets are very ill and going to die．That was（1）I met Shane．I had been called to（2） a ten﹣year﹣old dog named Belker who had cancer（癌症）．The dog's owners﹣Steven and Mary were very（3）．So was their little boy，Shane．I told the family we couldn't do（4）for Belker，and offfered the euthanasia （安乐死）for the old dog in their home．As we made the final（5），the parents told me it would be good for the ten﹣year﹣old Shane to see the euthanasia．They felt Shane could learn something （6）the experience．The next day，I felt a catch in my throat as Beker's family were around him．Shane seemed so calm，（7）the old dog for the last time，that I wondered if he understood what was going on．A few minutes later，Belker died（8）．The little boy seemed to accept Belker'sdeath without any difficulty．We sat together and talked about why animal lives are（9）than human lives．Shane ，who was listening quietly，suddenly said，"I know why．"Shocked，we all （10）him and were surprised at what he had said．"People are born so that they can learn how to live a good life﹣like loving everybody and being nice，right？" He continued，"Well，dogs already know（11）to do that，so they don't have to stay as long as human beings．" It was good to comfort owners that I had never heard it before．Shane makes me realize that a dog is the teacher for people，we will learn things like：Run，（12），and play happily．When loved ones come home，always run to meet（13）．When someone is having a （14）day，be silent（沉默的），sit close by him．Love people and don't（15）the wrong things they do for us．三、阅读理解（本题有15 小题，每小题2 分；共计30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．10．（6分）Hello，little Mouse．What are you doing？Oh，I see．Are you going to pick that red strawberry？But，little Mouse，haven't you heard about the big，hungry Bear？Ohhh，how that Bear loves red strawberries!The big，hungry Bear can smell a red strawberry a mile away…Especially，one that has just been picked．BOOM! BOOM! BOOM!The Bear will come through the forest on his big，hungry feet，SNIFF! SNIFF!SNIFF!And find the strawberry…No matter where it is hidden，Or who is guarding it，Or how it is pretended．Quick! There's only one way to save a red strawberry from the big，hungry Bear! Cut it in two．Share half with me．And we'll both eat it all up．YUM!Now，the big，hungry Bear will never get the red strawberry!（1）How many characters want to eat the red strawberry in the story？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（2）The underlined word "one" in line 6 means ""A．bearB．mouseC．strawberryD．me（3）How does Mouse deal with the red strawberry at last？A．Share with others．B．Hide it．C．Guard it．D．Give it to Bear．11．（8分）Imagine 50 years from now．Imagine the perfect school．Getting to school is already difficult because of traffic．In 50 years' time，it will beeven more difficult．A solution is needed．Imagine one big school in your city，a big cyber﹣school（网络学校），but the classes are in many different places．In fact there would be classes all around，both in the suburbs and the city．You would never need to walk more than 10 minutes to get to school．Once you get there，there is no teacher speaking at the front of the class．Instead there is a large screen playing a video of the teacher．There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems．You can get the best teaching there，and you have a helper who can help you understand your work．You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes．Then you work in teams to do group projects and solve problems together．The days of pen and paper are gone．You each have your own computer and you do all your work and assignments on it．After classes finish，you can stay there and talk with your school friends．You each have a locker to keep your personal things．There is a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave to warm it．There are sofas to sit on when it's time to read a book．Your class would always be cool in summer and warm in winter．There is solar and wind power on the roof of the building．Each room is kept at a comfortable temperature automatically．The school of the future is high﹣tech，but it is a friendly place to be．（1）How long might it take you to walk to a cyber﹣school in the future？A．More than ten minutes．B．Less than ten minutes．C．More than thirty minutes．D．less than five minutes．（2）If you had a problem in class，who could you ask for help？A．Your classmates．B．Your teacher．C．A classroom helper．D．A large screen．（3）What can we learn from the passage？A．Students listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes．B．There are no sofas to sit on when it's time to read a book．C．Students can keep their lunch in their lockers．D．Students still use their pens and paper．（4）Which of the following can be a proper title for the passage？A．The Life of the futureB．The School of the FutureC．The Computer of the FutureD．The Classroom of the Future12．（8分）Tipping （给小费）is as American as apple pie．Because of that an apple pie costs 15% more than you thought it would．In the UK，tipped workers are paid as much as non ﹣tipped workers，but in the United States tipped workers make much less per hour．Money from tips is expected to provide a large amount of tipped workers overall wage（工资）in the USA．So tipping in the USA isn't just a nice thing to do ，but it's pretty important to know how to tip properly．●It's not a must．Just so we're clear，there are no laws （法律）saying you have to tip．You won't cause an international accident over a tipping problem ﹣you may just upset the person who has been serving you if you don't tip him/her．●It is expected．We'd certainly suggest it if you plan to use that restaurant，hotel or delivery boy again!There are lots of things that aren't against laws but impolite．Not tipping is one of those impolite things．●It is common．In the USA，people are expected to tip waiters，taxi drivers，hairdressers and your．I'm﹣so﹣hungry﹣pizza delivery guys（or any delivery guys at any time）．●Know how much to tip．The standard（标准的）amount is 15%．And it's encouraged to give 20% for great service．Be generous!For larger groups at restaurants，the tip is often included（包含）in the bill，so keep an eye out for more specific instructions and information．●Be a high﹣tech tipper．You may haven't noticed ，most Americans are not big fans of math．But they do love a good app，so they can use many apps to work out how much the tip is．Anyway，you can also use the old﹣fashioned pencil and paper to work out the tip．（1）In which country，tipped workers are paid much less per hour？．A．In the UK．B．In the USA．C．In China．D．In Thailand．（2）If your cost in a hotel with great service is ﹩100，you are expected to tip．A．﹩10B．﹩15C．﹩20D．﹩25（3）According to the passage，which is TRUE about tipping in the USA？．A．The tip is never included in the bill．B．Tipping is expected by tipped workers．C．High﹣tech is the only way to work out how much the tip is．D．There are some laws asking you to tip someone who serves you．（4）The best title for this passage is""．A．How much to tip？B．How to tip properly？C．How to be a high﹣tech tipper？D．How to work out the tip？13．（8分）Twelve Dancing Princesses is a German fairy tale．It is included in the Children's and Household Tales（《格林童话》by the Grimm brothers．Tramper could feel the stony road through the holes in his boots．A newspaper blew by．Tramper picked it up and sat down to cover the holes in his boots with the paper．A weak old lady stared at him．"You think you have shoe troubles!" she said．"The King has 12 girls and all of them have holes in their slippers!"The old lady's feet were bare（光脚的），cut and purple from the cold．Tramper felt sorry for her，so he gave her his shabby（破旧的）boots．To thank him，she gave Tramper her dirty cloak（斗篷）．As she walked away down the road，she called，"Stay awake．Drink no drop．Sip no sup．Taste no cup．""A strange way to say goodbye，" thought Tramper．It rained．Tramper put on the cloak and tried to read what was left of the wet newspaper．As it fell apart in his hands he read：PALACE NOTICEWANTED：Answer to the Mystery （神秘）of the Worn Slippers．REW ARD：Princess'hand in marriage．SNAG：All those who fail will be locked up．"Why not？" thought Tramper．"I bet I could solve the mystery．I've got nothing to lose．I don't even have any boots．" And when he looked down，his feet were gone too．His feet，legs and body had gone．He was invisible．"The cloak is magic!" he said．The king's 12daughters were a mystery．Each night they took off their silk slippers and went to bed．But each morning their silk slippers were full of holes，and the girls were tired out．How could it happen？The girls' bedroom door was locked，so they could not getout．How could it go on？The King was spending all his money on slippers!（to be continued…）（1）What do we know about the old lady？a．She gave Tramper a newspaper．b．She worked for the king．c．She looked poor．d．She gave her cloak to Tramper．A．abB．bcC．cdD．ad（2）The palace notice wanted to find someone who．A．got the newspaperB．stole the princesses' slippersC．the princesses fell in love withD．knew the reason for the worn slippers（3）What does the underlined word " invisible" mean？A．Can't move．B．Can't be seen．C．Can't walk．D．Can't change．（4）What happened to the 12 princesses every day？A．Their slippers always had holes in them when they woke up．B．Somebody went into their living rooms every evening．C．They went out of the palace every night．D．Their bedroom door was forced open at night．四、任务型阅读（本题有5 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 5 分）14．（5分）Many people are riding shared bikes in the street in China．Do you know how to usea shared bike？There are four steps：please put them in the right order．A．Now you can ride your shared bike anywhere．Remember to obey the traffic rules and be careful．B．Use your smartphone to scan the QR code（二维码）on ashared bike to unlock it．C．Finally，the shared bike can be parked anywhere after usingit．Of course，we'd better park it in a right place．Don't forget to lock the bike．D．As there are many kinds of shared bikes，first you should choose one kind of shared bike you like and download its app．Don't forget to pay the deposit（押金）．请按正确的顺序排列：（1）（2）（3）（4）五、词汇运用（本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计15 分）A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．15．（1分）We didn't have an（雨伞）so we were wet and cold．16．（1分）It is good to relax by using the Internet，but we think the best way to relax is（通过）exercise．17．（1分）My brother is as（外向的）as me，so both of us have many friends．18．（1分）They（计划）to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner yesterday．19．（1分）You can sit the most（舒适地）because they have the biggest seats．20．（1分）When we make resolutions at the（begin）of the year，we hope that we are going to improve our lives．21．（1分）If people have problems，should they keep them to（他们自己）22．（1分）I remember we（闲逛）out with him when he visited you last fall．23．（1分）We'll certainly feel worse（除非）we talk to someone．24．（1分）If your classmates（组织）the party well，you will have a good time．B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．25．（5分）根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．planet save sound little polluteNick：What are you reading，Jill？Jill：It's a book about the future．Nick：（1）cool．So what will the future be like？Jill：Well，cities will be more crowded and（2）．There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger．Nick：That is too bad! Will we have to move to other（3）？Jill：Maybe! But I want to live on the earth．Nick：Me too．Then what can we do？Jill：We can use（4）water and plant more trees．Everyone should play a part in（5）the earth．六、语法填空（本题有10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计10 分）26．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．Do you think there is a ghost（鬼魂）in the world？More than 20 years（1），a student jumped from the top of the clock tower in the University of Birmingham．He didthis only because he（2）（fail）his final exam．After his（3）（die），a superstition （迷信）began：Anyone who walks underthe clock tower will have bad（4）（luck）in his exam．Years later，students there still remembered the story of the tower．The university had to pave（铺）other paths，so students could walk to their classroom（5）passing under the most terrible area．But one day just before（6）important exam，a top student in the university walked under the clock tower because he was lost in thought．（7），he got high scores in the exam the next day．Quickly students all knew about it．Then they realized that the（8）（important ）thing is working hard．Whenever I go under the clock tower，I（9）（tell）myself，"Working hard is the key （10）success．"七、书面表达（本题有 1 小题；共计10 分）27．（10分）寒假即将来临，某报社在你们班做了一个关于"去年寒假你们做了什么活动？"的调查，调查结果如下表所示．请你根据以下表格要点帮报社写一篇英语调查，并讲讲你对今年寒假的打算．注意：1．文中应包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译．2．词数80～100（短文开头不计入总词数，学生可以选择使用）．3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名．Yesterday，we made a class survey about how they spent their last winter vacation．Here are the results．2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计15 分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7 两个小题．6．【解答】略7．【解答】略第三节：听独白，根据内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项完成信息记录表．8．【解答】略二、完形填空（本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．9．【解答】（1）A．考查介词，根据原文，As a vet，I have often felt helpless to comfort the sad owners whose pets are very ill and going to die．作为一个兽医，我以前经常感觉到无助去安慰因宠物得了重病而即将死亡的悲伤的宠物主人．That was..I met Shane．应该要表达的是，那是在我碰到Shane之前．故选A．（2）D．考查动词词组，根据原文，I had been called to…a ten﹣year﹣old dog named Belker who had cancer．需要表达的是，我被叫去仔细检查一个得了癌症的10岁叫做Belker 的狗狗．look over仔细观察．had been called to do sth被叫去做某事．用动词词组原形．故选D．（3）B考查形容词，根据原文The dog's owners﹣Steven and Mary were very…，．需要表达的是，狗的主人Steven和Mary都很担心，用worried表示担忧的，担心的．故选B．（4）C考查不定代词，根据原文I told the family we couldn't do..for Belker，需要表达的是，我告诉这家人我们不能为Belker做任何事情了．否定句里有不定代词，需要用anything．故选C．（5）B考查名词，根据原文As we made the final…，需要表达的是，当我们做了最后的决定时候，决定用decision．前面有定冠词the，用名词单数．故选B（6）D考查介词，根据原文They felt Shane could learn something ..the experience，需要表达的是，他们觉得Shane 可以从这个经验中学到一些东西．从…中学习，用learn…from..故选D（7）A考查动词，根据原文Shane seemed so calm，…the old dog for the last time，需要表达的是，Shane 看起来很平静，最后一次爱抚这条老狗．抚摸用touch the dog．用touching作状语．故选B．（8）A考查副词，根据原文Belker died…由前文提到安乐死，可知，需要表达的是，Belker很平静地死了．peacefully平静地．故选A．（9）B考查形容词，根据原文，We sat together and talked about why animal lives are..than human lives，需要表达的是，我们坐下来一起谈论为什么动物的生命比我们人类的要短，更短用shorter．故选B．（10）D考查动词词组，根据原文we all …him and were surprised at what he had said．需要表达的是，我们都转向他且惊讶于他说的话，turn to sb..转向某人．时态是一般过去时态，用turned to．故选D．（11）A考查特殊疑问词，根据原文Well，dogs already know..to do that，so they don't have to stay as long as human beings，需要表达的是，狗狗已经知道了要怎么做，因此他们不想像人类一样待那么长时间．怎么做，how to do．故选A（12）A考查动词，根据原文Run…and play happily需要表达的是．跑步，跳，且玩得开心，可知需要用动词jump，祈使句用动词原形．故选A（13）B考查代词，根据原文When loved ones come home，always run to meet…，需要表达的是，当被爱的人回到家，总是跑向迎接他们．loved ones指的是被爱的人，是复数形式，所以后面要用them．故选B．（14）A考查形容词，根据原文When someone is having a …day，be silent（沉默的），sit close by him．需要表达的是，当某人在过着糟糕的一天时，保持沉默，紧挨着坐到他旁边．糟糕的用bad．故选A．（15）C考查动词，根据原文Love people and don't..the wrong things they do for us．需要表达的是，爱人们且不要记住他们对我们做过的一些错误的事情．记住用remember．祈使句后面用动词原形．故选C．三、阅读理解（本题有15 小题，每小题2 分；共计30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．10．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据Hello，little Mouse．What are you doing？Oh，I see．Are you going to pick that red strawberry？你好，小老鼠．你在干什么？哦，我明白了．你要摘那个红草莓吗？There's only one way to save a red strawberry from the big，hungry Bear!Cut it in two．Share half with me．And we'll both eat it all up．YUM!Now，the big，hungry Bear will never get the red strawberry!只有一种方法可以从这只饥饿的大熊身上拯救一个红草莓！把它切成两半．和我分享一半．我们都会吃光的．嗯！现在，这只饥饿的大熊永远也得不到红草莓！可知有三个人物想吃草莓（有小老鼠和作者，大熊）．故选B．2．C 细节推理题．根据前后句The big，hungry Bear can smell a red strawberry a mile away…Especially，one that has just been picked．这只饥肠辘辘的大熊在一英里外就能闻到一颗刚刚摘下来的红草莓的香味．可知结合选项，one指的是草莓，故选C．3．A 细节理解题．根据Hello，little Mouse．What are you doing？Oh，I see．Are you going to pick that red strawberry？你好，小老鼠．你在干什么？哦，我明白了．你要摘那个红草莓吗？There's only one way to save a red strawberry from the big，hungry Bear! Cut it in two．Share half with me．And we'll both eat it all up．YUM!Now，the big，hungry Bear will never get the red strawberry!只有一种方法可以从这只饥饿的大熊身上拯救一个红草莓！把它切成两半．和我分享一半．我们都会吃光的．嗯！现在，这只饥饿的大熊永远也得不到红草莓！可知老鼠与人分享了草莓．故选A．11．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第三段You would never need to walk more than 10 minutes to get to school你不需要步行超过10分钟就可以上学了．可知，以后步行去网络学校不到十分钟．选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第四段Instead there is a large screen playing a video of the teacher．There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems．You can get the best teaching there，and you have a helper who can help you understand your work．相反，有一个大屏幕播放着老师的视频．有一个课堂助手在你周围走动帮助你解决问题．你可以在那里得到最好的教学，你有一个助手可以帮助你理解你的功课．可知，如果你在课堂上有问题，你可以向课堂助手求助．选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据第五段You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes你只听老师讲15分钟．可知，从短文中我们知道，学生只听老师讲15分钟课．选A．4．B．标题猜测题．根据第一段Imagine 50 years from now．Imagine the perfect school．想象50年后．想象一下完美的学校．可知，标题可以是"未来的学校"．选B．12．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段but in the United States tipped workers make much less per hour但在美国，给小费的工人每小时工资要低得多．可知，在美国，给小费的工人每小时工资要少得多．选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段The standard（标准的）amount is 15%．And it's encouraged to give 20% for great service．Be generous!标准的金额是15%，对于提供优质服务，给20%是受鼓励的．请慷慨大方！可知，如果你在一家提供优质服务的酒店的费用是100美元，你应该给小费是100的20%，即20美元．选C．3．B．推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句Money from tips is expected to provide a large amount of tipped workers overall wage（工资）in the USA．小费收入预计将为美国的小费工人提供大量的整体工资．及第第三段you may just upset the person who has been serving you if you don't tip him/her如果你不给他/她小费，你可能会让一直在为你服务的人不高兴．可知，B选项"给小费被小费工人期盼"正确．选B．4．B．标题猜测题．根据第二段So tipping in the USA isn't just a nice thing to do ，but it's pretty important to know how to tip properly．所以在美国给小费不仅是件好事，而且知道如何给小费很重要．及列举的几点，可知，标题可以是"如何正确给小费"．选B．13．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据"The old lady's feet were bare，cut and purple from the cold"老太太的脚是光着的，冻得又青又紫和" she gave Tramper her dirty cloak"她把脏斗篷给了流浪汉，可知老太太看上去很穷，且之后把斗篷给了流浪汉，c、d项在文章中皆有体现，故选C．2．D 内容推断题．根据"WANTED：Answer to the Mystery of the Worn Slippers"希望：能回答破掉拖鞋的秘密，可推断他们要找一个人来调查拖鞋破掉的原因．故选D．3．B 词语推断题．根据" when he looked down，his feet were gone too．His feet，legs and body had gone"当他向下看的时候，他的脚也不见了．他的脚、腿和身体都不见了，可知他隐身了，invisible看不见的；无形的，B项：不能被看见符合语境，故选B．4．A 细节理解题．根据" Each night they took off their silk slippers and went to bed．Buteach morning their silk slippers were full of holes"每天晚上，他们都脱掉丝绸拖鞋上床睡觉．可是每天早上，她们的丝拖鞋上都是窟窿，可知她们醒来时拖鞋上总是有洞．A项符合题意．故选A．四、任务型阅读（本题有5 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 5 分）14．【解答】1．D 考查对语境的理解，根据"first you should choose one kind of shared bike you like and download its app"首先你应该选择一种你喜欢的共享自行车并下载它的app，语句当中有"first"首先，应放在最前面，故选D．2．B 考查对语境的理解，根据上下文语境，可推出此处是讲要先扫描二维码才能解锁，故选B．3．A 考查对语境的理解，根据"Use your smartphone to scan the QR code on ashared bike to unlock it"在一个共享的自行车使用智能手机扫描二维码去解开它，可推出扫描二维码之后就可以解锁，可以骑走共享单车了，故选A．4．C 考查对语境的理解，根据"Finally，the shared bike can be parked anywhere after usingit"最后，共享自行车使用后可以停放在任何地方，语句当中有"Finally"最后，应放在最后面，故选C．五、词汇运用（本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计15 分）A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．15．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：雨伞，名词．英语表达是：umbrella．此处是单数形式，句意：我们没有伞，所以我们又湿又冷．故答案为umbrella．16．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：通过，介词．英语表达是：through．句意：通过使用互联网放松是很好的，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼．故答案为through．17．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：外向的，形容词．英语表达是：outgoing．as…as中间用原级．句意：我的弟弟和我一样外向，因此我们都有很多朋友．故答案为outgoing．18．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：计划，动词．英语表达是：plan．时态为一般过去时，句意：他们昨天计划为感恩节晚餐做火鸡．故答案为planned．19．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：舒适地，副词．英语表达是：comfortably．句意：你可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位．故答案为comfortably．20．【解答】根据at the﹣﹣（begin）of 可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式，begin 的名词是beginning．故填beginning．21．【解答】答案：themselves．根据If people have problems，should they keep them to﹣﹣（他们自己）可知如果人们有问题，应该让他们自己去解决吗？themselves，反身代词，他们自己．故填themselves．22．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：闲逛，动词．英语表达是：hang．时态为一般过去时，句意：我记得去年秋天他来看你的时候，我们和他一起去闲逛．故答案为hung．23．【解答】除非unless，连词，引导条件状语从句．故答案为unless．24．【解答】组织organize，动词，根据句意"如果你的同学把聚会组织得很好，你会玩得很开心的"可知，主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．故答案为organize．B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．25．【解答】1．Sounds 考查动词，根据cool和前文语境，推出是答语sounds cool听起来太酷了，这是固定句型，故选Sounds．2．polluted 考查形容词，根据后文the environment will be in great danger环境将会非常危险，推出环境是受污染的，be polluted受污染的，故选polluted．3．planets 考查名词，根据Maybe．But I want to live on the eartr…，结合前文说到树木变少，环境处在危险中，推出句意：我们将不得不搬到别的星球上去吗，此处是复数形式，故填planets．4．less 考查形容词，根据and后面的more trees，推出and前也是比较级，water 是不可数名词，用less修饰，故选less．5．saving 考查动词，根据Everyone should play a part in…the earth，结合选项，推出句意：每个人都应该参与挽救地球，介词in后接动名词，故选saving．六、语法填空（本题有10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计10 分）26．【解答】1．ago．考查副词．句意"20多年__，伯明翰大学一名学生从钟楼的顶端跳下"．可知，应该是"以前"．通常用于一般过去时态．填ago．2．failed．考查动词．句意"他这么做只是因为他期末考试不及格"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用fail的过去式failed不及格．3．death．考查名词．句意"他死后，一个迷信开始了"．根据所给单词，可知，his形容词性物主代词，修饰die的不可数名词death死亡．4．luck．考查名词．句意"何在钟楼下行走的人考试都会有坏的__"．根据所给单词，可知，形容词bad修饰不可数名词luck运气．5．without．考查介词．句意"这所大学必须铺其它的道路，这样学生就可以步行到他们的教室而___经过最可怕的地方"．可知，应该是"不需"．填介词without．6．an．考查冠词．句意"但是在一次重要的考试前一天"．这里泛指一次重要的考试．important是以元音音素/i/开头，用an修饰．7．However．考查副词．句意"但就在一次重要的考试前一天，一个大学的优等生在钟楼下走来走去，因为他陷入沉思，___，第二天考试却得了高分"．可知，表示转折，且用逗号与后句分开用However然而．8．most important．考查最高级．句意"然后他们意识到___是努力学习"．根据定冠词the．可知，应该是"最重要的"，用important的最高级most important．9．will tell．考查一般将来时．句意"每当我到钟楼下，我都___自己"．可知，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时态，结构是will或be going to后跟动词原形．这里用will tell将会告诉．10．to．考查介词．句意"努力工作是成功的关键"．the key to关键是（在于）．这里的to 是介词．填to．七、书面表达（本题有 1 小题；共计10 分）27．【解答】Yesterday，we made a class survey about how they spent their last winter vacation．Here are the results．（点题）Forty﹣eight percent of students plan to study at home，such as doing homework，reading books，surfing the Internet and so on．【高分句型一】Twenty﹣seven percent of students plan to do sports to make them stronger，such as running and playing ball games．Fifteen percent。

宁波鄞州区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末测试八年级英语卷温馨提示：1.本卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分; 共计15分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. What does the boy want to be?A. A pilot.B. A teacher.C. A policeman.2. Who is going to Guangzhou?A. Peter.B. Ann.C. Kitty.3. When will the man be free?A. This evening.B. This afternoon.C. This morning.4. How many students are there in the computer class these days?A. 25.B. 10.C. 35.5. Where does this conversation probably take place（发生）?A. In the library.B. In the restaurant.C. In the classroom.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两小题。

6. How often does Linda go to the movies?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a month.7. Why does the boy usually go to Sun Cinema to see a film?A. Because the cinema is very big.B. Because the cinema has comfortable seats.C. Because the cinema is near his home.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。

一、131．It’s windy and bright these days. __________ wonderful time to fly a kite!A．What aB．What anC．WhatD．How A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：这些天又刮风又晴朗，真是放风筝的好时间啊！考查感叹句。

根据_____ wonderful time to fly a kite!可知本题考查感叹句。

time表示“时间”时是不可数名词，但表示“一段时间”时，是可数名词，可以和不定冠词连用，根据these days可知指的是这段时间是放风筝的好时间，所以time在这里是可数名词，而且是单数形式，故用What a来引导感叹句，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。

how用来修饰形容词、副词。

其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是time，在这里指的是一段时间，所以它是一个可数名词单数，要用what来引导感叹句，而且wonderful的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故用不定冠词a；故答案选A。

2．― people are there in your family?—Five.A．How many B．How about C．How much D．How long A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你家有多少人？——五口人。

A. How many提问可数名词的数量；B. How about 用来征求意见；C. How much提问不可数名词的数量，也可提问价格；D. How long多长时间。

people为可数名词。

因此用How many提问。

故选A。

3．Which country has ______population, America or Brazil?A．huger B．fewer C．larger D．the largest C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个国家的人口更多，美国还是巴西？考查形容词的比较级。

浙江省宁波市鄞州区⼋年级英语上学期期末考试试题含答案浙江省宁波市鄞州区⼋年级英语上学期期末考试试题听⼒部分（15分）I.听对话，选图⽚（5分）1. What does Jack want to be when he grows up?A B C2.Where will the Smiths spend their winter vacation?A B C3.What will they make for the party?A B C4. Why can’t Lucy go to the party?A B C5.What will the weather be like this weekend?A B C II.听长对话，回答问题(5分)听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第6、7两个⼩题6. What’s Tom doing?A. Singing.B. Having an English exam.C. Listening to music.7. What will Tom do next?A. Go to schoolB. Sing English songs.C. Study for the English exam.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第8⾄10三个⼩题8. What are they doing?A. Working at the coffee bar.B. Reading at the coffee bar.C. Drinking coffee.9. Which bar has the most comfortable seats?A. Red Coffee Bar.B. Black Coffee Bar.C. Green Coffee Bar.10. What CAN’T people do in Black Coffee Bar?A. Read books and magazines.B. Watch TV.C. Listen to the piano music.III.短⽂理解。

初二浙江省英语上册期末质量测试试题班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）1.Question: Where is the boy going for his summer vacation?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Hangzhou.Answer: CScript:Boy:I’m planning to visit Hangzhou for my summer vacation.Girl:That sounds great! I’ve been there before and it’s really beautiful.2.Question: What time does the train leave?A. 8:30 am.B. 9:00 am.C. 9:30 am.Answer: AScript:Man: Excuse me, when does the train to Nanjing leave?Ticket Clerk:The 8:30 am train is still available. You can catch that one.3.Question: What is the girl doing?A. Reading a book.B. Drawing a picture.C. Listening to music.Answer: BScript:Mother: What are you doing, honey?Girl:I’m drawing a picture of our family for my art project.4.Question: How many apples did the woman buy?A. 2 apples.B. 3 apples.C. 4 apples.Answer: BScript:Shopkeeper:Would you like some apples? They’re on sale today. Woman:Sure, I’ll take three of them.5.Question: What color is the woman’s new dress?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Green.Answer: AScript:Man: Your new dress looks great! What color is it?Woman:Thank you! It’s red, my favorite color.二、单选题（每题3分）1.— How long have you been studying English?—_______since I was six years old.A. Two yearsB. For two yearsC. Two-yearD. For two-yearAnswer: B2.— I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t get the first prize in the competition.—_______I’ll try harder next time.A. It’s OKB. It doesn’t matterC. That’s all rightD. Never mindAnswer: D3.The old man often_______newspapers after breakfast.A. readsB. looksC. seesD. watchesAnswer: A4.— What do you think of the movie?— It’s _______. I don’t like it at all.A. interestingB. boringC. excitingD. wonderfulAnswer: B5.— Would you like to go to the zoo with me?— I’d love to, but I have_______homework to do.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many tooAnswer: B三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences are correct? (Select all that apply)A. She likes to play the piano.B. He play football very well.C. They are going to visit the museum next week.D. She don’t have a brother.Answers: A, CExplanation: Sentence A is correct because it uses the correct verb form “plays” (though “likes to play” is also acceptable). Sentence C is correct because it uses the future tense correctly. Sentence B should be “He plays football very well” and sentence D should be “She doesn’t have a brother.”Question 2:Which of the following ar e ways to express “I’m sorry” in English? (Select all that apply)A. Excuse me.B. Sorry to hear that.C. I apologize.D. I’m sorry.Answers: C, DExplanation: Both “I apologize” and “I’m sorry” are ways to express apology in English. “Excuse me” is used t o attract attention or apologize for minor offenses, while “Sorry to hear that” is a response to bad news, not an apology.Question 3:Which of the following are prepositions? (Select all that apply)A. InB. UnderC. TheD. ByAnswers: A, B, DExplanation: Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. “In,” “under,” and “by” are all prepositions. “The” is an article, not a preposition. Question 4:Match the following adjectives with their correct comparative forms. (Select all that apply)A. Tall - TallerB. Smart - SmarterC. Fast - FasterD. Late - LatterE. Good - BetterAnswers: A, B, C, EExplanation: The comparative forms of “tall,” “smart,” “fast,” and “good” are “taller,” “smarter,” “faster,” and “better” respectively. “Latter” is not a comparative form of “late”; it means “the second mentioned of two.”Question 5:Which of the following are examples of irregular plural nouns? (Select all that apply)A. Child - ChildrenB. Tooth - TeethC. Sheep - SheepsD. Mouse - MiceAnswers: A, B, DExplanation: “Child,” “tooth,” and “mouse” have irregular plural forms: “children,” “teeth,” and “mice.” The plural of “sheep” is “sheep,” not “sheeps,” making C incorrect.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Section IV: Reading ComprehensionReading Material:The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that can open up a world of knowledge and adventure. It has the ability to transport us to faraway places, introduce us to new ideas, and help usunderstand ourselves and others better. The benefits of reading are numerous anddiverse, making it an essential part of any individual’s education and personaldevelopment.One of the most significant benefits of reading is that it improves our vocabulary and language skills. As we read, we encounter new words and phrases, which we can then learn and incorporate into our own speech and writing. This not only enriches ourlanguage but also makes us more effective communicators.Reading also helps us develop critical thinking skills. By analyzing the information we read, we learn to evaluate its accuracy, relevance, and significance. This ability to thinkcritically is crucial in today’s world, where information is constantly flooding us from all directions.Moreover, reading can be a source of inspiration and motivation. Many great thinkers, leaders, and innovators have attributed their success to the books they have read. The stories and ideas in books can inspire us to pursue our dreams, overcome challenges, and make a difference in the world.Finally, reading is a great way to relax and escape from the stresses of daily life. It can transport us to a different world, where we can forget our worries and immerse ourselves in the story. This ability to escape can be especially beneficial for those who are going through difficult times.Questions:1.What is the main benefit of reading according to the passage? (4 points) Answer: The main benefit of reading is that it improves our vocabulary and language skills.2.How does reading help us develop critical thinking skills? (4 points)Answer: Reading helps us develop critical thinking skills by analyzing the information we read and learning to evaluate its accuracy, relevance, and significance.3.What is the role of books in inspiring and motivating people? (4 points)Answer: Books can be a source of inspiration and motivation. The stories and ideas in books can inspire people to pursue their dreams, overcome challenges, and make a difference in the world.4.What benefit does reading provide for those who are going through difficult times?(4 points)Answer: Reading provides an escape for those who are going through difficult times,allowing them to forget their worries and immerse themselves in the story.5.What is the passage mainly about? (4 points)Answer: The passage is mainly about the power and benefits of reading, including its ability to improve language skills, develop critical thinking, inspire and motivate, and provide an escape from stress.五、作文（30分）Title: My Favorite TeacherDirections: Write a composition about your favorite teacher. Describe his/her appearance, personality, and why he/she is your favorite teacher.You should write at least 80 words.My Favorite TeacherAmong all the teachers I have encountered in my academic journey, Miss Li stands out as my favorite. She is a middle-aged woman with a kind smile and gentle voice. Her short, wavy hair always frames her kind face perfectly.Miss Li is not only knowledgeable but also passionate about teaching. She always finds innovative ways to make our lessons lively and interesting.Her enthusiasm for learning is truly inspiring. Moreover, she is patient and understanding, always ready to lend a helping hand when we are in need.I admire Miss Li not only for her teaching skills but also for her positiveinfluence on my life. She has taught me the importance of hard work and perseverance. She has inspired me to be a better student and a better person.For all these reasons, Miss Li is my favorite teacher.Example Composition:My Favorite Teacher: Mrs. SmithMrs. Smith is my favorite teacher. She is tall and slender, with a warm smile that always lights up her face. Her brown eyes sparkle with intelligence and kindness.In the classroom, Mrs. Smith is a dynamic and engaging teacher. She uses creative methods to make complex subjects easy to understand. Her passion for teaching is evident in every lesson, and she always encourages us to think critically and ask questions.Beyond academics, Mrs. Smith is a mentor and a friend. She listens attentively to our concerns and offers wise advice. Her kindness and understanding have helped me overcome many challenges.Mrs. Smith’s influence on my life has been immense. She has instilled in me a sense of confidence and the belief that I can achieve anything I set my mind to. For all these reasons, Mrs. Smith is my favorite teacher.。

2018学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试题卷I一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.1.Where did David go on his vacation?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Hainan.2.Where is Jim going?A.To the hospital.B.To the shop.C.To the library.3.When will they have a meeting?A.On Sunday.B.On Monday.C.On Friday.4.What housework does the mother want the boy to do?A.Make the bed.B.Clean the floor.C.Do the dishes.5.What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A.A doctor.B.A singer.C.A teacher.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两个小题。

6.Where is the best fruit store?A.It is on East Zhongshan Road.B.It is on South Jiefang Road.C.It is on East Min’an Road.7.Why is Sun Cinema the most popular cinema in the town?A.Because it has the biggest screen.B.Because it has the cheapest tickets.C.Because it has the most comfortable seats.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个小题。

鄞州区2020学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试题一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二、三节每小题1分：共计15分）第一节、听小对话回答问题（计5分）听下面五段小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

对话读一遍。

1. Who likes skating?A. The man.B.The woman.C. The woman’s brother.2. What will they make for the party?A. Tangyuan.B. Dumplings.C. Hamburgers.3. Why can’t Lucy go to the party?A. Because she had to study for a test.B. Because she had to prepare for a meeting.C. Because she had to go for a piano lesson.4. Where are they talking now?A. At a supermarket.B. At a shop.C. In a library.5. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Fine.B. Rainy.C. Windy.第二节、听较长对话回答问题（计10分）听两段长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

对话读两遍。

现在听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至7两小题。

6. Where is Lin Hui going for vacation?A. TibetB. BeijingC. Shanghai7. How is he going there?A. By trainB. By busC. By plane听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10题三小题。

8. Who answers the telephone ?A. Micheal’s father.B. Micheal.C. May’s father.9. What time is Micheal going to the party?A.6:45B. 6:15C. 5:4510. Is May going to have her birthday party this Sunday?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’t.C. I don’t know.第三节、听短文回答问题（计10分）听下面一篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019学年第一学期八年级英语期末听力材料和参考答案一、听力材料：第一部分听小对话回答问题（计5分）本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。

1. W: Are you going to be a policeman like your uncle in the future, John?M: Oh, no. I want to be a pilot.2. W: Would you like to take a trip to Guangzhou with me this weekend, Peter?M: I’d like to, but I’m going to Nanjing with Kitty this weekend. Sorry, Ann!3. W: I will go to the museum this afternoon. Will you go with me, Jack?M: Sorry, I won’t be free until this evening.4. W: Is your computer class crowded, Tom?M: Well. At first, only 25 students had the computer lesson. But these days another 10 students came.5. W: A table for four, please. By the window, if possible.M: This way, please. Here is the menu.第二部分听较长对话回答问题（计5分）本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两小题。

2016-2017学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、I.听对话，选图片（5分）1．（1分）What does Jack want to be when he grows up？2．（1分）Where will the Smiths spend their winter vacation？3．（1分）What will they make for the party？4．（1分）Why can't Lucy go to the party？5．（1分）What will the weather be like this weekend？二、II.听长对话，回答问题（5分）6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题6．What's Tom doing？A．Singing．B．Having an English exam．C．Listening to music．7．What will Tom do next？A．Go to schoolB．Sing English songs．C．Study for the English exam．7．（3分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三个小题．8．What are they doing？A．Working at the coffee bar．B．Buying coffee．C．Drinking coffee．9．Which bar has the most comfortable seats？A．Red Coffee Bar．B．Black Coffee Bar．C．Green Coffee Bar．10．What CAN'T people do in Black Coffee Bar？A．Read books and magazines．B．Watch TV．C．Listen to someone playing the piano．三、III.短文理解．根据听到的短文，回答问题（5分）8．（5分）11．Whose birthday party is Alice talking about in her letter？A．Peter's．B．Alice's．C．Uncle Tom's．12．What time does the party start？A.6：30．B.7：45．C.8：00．13．Where are they going to have the party？A．In Central Park．B．Near the History Museum．C．At Uncle Tom's restaurant．14．What can they do from 6：30 to 7：45？A．They can go to the concert．B．They can eat and talk．C．They can go to the concert．15．Which one is RIGHT from the letter？A．They don't need to pay for the concert．B．Her parents won't come to the party．C．They can listen to the concert at Uncle Tom's restaurant．四、IV.完形填空（15分）9．（15分）We all know that"Practice makes perfect"（熟能生巧）is a very popular saying both in Chinese and English．It means that if you want to learn（16），you have to practice it many times，and then you may remember（17）．Also we can say the more you know something，（18）you can do it．No matter （无论）（19）we do，those words are very（20）to us．We can take English study（21）an example．If we want（22）some new words by heart，we must learn them and read them again and again（23）we can remember them．Sometimes it will（24） a lot of time for us to remember，but once we remember，we can use them freely．If we（25）our best，we will do it very well．When you take an English exam and meet some meanings and usages（用法）you don't remember，how will you feel at that time？You must feel（26）．So English study means that you（27）practicemore and more．We can look at（28）example in learning．When we read the same story for many times，we can remember it（29）well that we can tell it to others．At the same time，we can also（30）some stories from what we have heard．So in our study and life，we should keep the sentence"Practice makes perfect"in our mind．In this way，we can study well and live a better life．16．A．nothing new B．anything new C．something new D．somethingeasy17A．what you learn B．how you learn C．when you learn D．why youlearn 18．A．better B．the better C．the best D．best 19．A．what B．when C．how D．where 20．A．useless B．bad C．difficult D．useful 21．A．as B．like C．with D．without 22．A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 23．A．after B．if C．when D．until 24．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 25．A．trying B．tried C．try D．will try 26．A．happy B．glad C．sorry D．excited 27．A．have to B．need C．had D．needn't 28．A．other B．another C．others D．the others 29．A．very B．too C．so D．such 30．A．build up B．make up C．cut up D．turn up．五、V.阅读理解（30分）每小题6分10．（6分）31．Tony is going to in the city．A．do some shoppingB．go swimmingC．take picturesD．see the most famous building32．Dean and Betty are excited because．A．they like warm placesB．they like the food thereC．it's their first time to go abroadD．they think the place is beautiful33．From the postcards we know that．A．Tom went to the city by planeB．Tony and Betty went to the beachC．Paul liked Malaysian food very muchD．they wrote the cards during the trip．11．（6分）In China，many people have the habit of buying a new calendar at the beginning of a new year and putting it on the wall．Usually the calendar is made of thirteen pieces of paper （a cover and the calendar for each month）．The pictures in the calendar look very beautiful．But when the year is over and the calendar is nolonger useful，they just throw it away．Now some smart calendar makers get a good idea﹣﹣﹣a shopping bag calendar．This kind of calendar looks no different from other calendars．What makes it different is that it's not made of paper，but twelve shopping bags．On every shopping bag，there is a calendar for each month．When one month is over，they can take down that month and use it as a shopping bag．You can find out the date or put things in it．It's cool and good for the environment．34．When do Chinese people buy a calendar？A．At the end of the new year．B．In the middle of the year．C．At the beginning of the new year．D．On New Year's Day．35．According to the article，usually how many pages are there in a traditional calendar？A.14．B.13．C.12D.636．Which of the following is RIGHT？A．Shopping bag calendar looks the same as other calendars．B．Shopping bag calendar is bad for the environment．C．People often go shopping with the traditional calendars．D．People often take down the shopping bag at the beginning of that month．12．（8分）In America，people often invite friends for a meal，a party （such as dancing party，housewarming party，birthday party，wedding party，New Year's party，and so on ）or just coffee．They often invite others face to face or by making phone calls，sometimes they send messages or E﹣mails．When they make an invitation，they often say like this，"Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday？""We are having a party on Friday，can you come？"Toanswer an invitation，they say"Sure，I'd love to．Thank you"to accept，or"Sorry"and give a reason to turn it down．Anyway，they must reply an invitation in a polite（礼貌的）way．Sometimes what people say is like an invitation but they are not real invitations．For example，"Please come over for a drink sometime．""Let's get together for lunch soon．"They are not real invitations because they don't talk about the date or time．They just show that person is trying to be friendly．When people hear them，they usually answer"Sure，that would be great．"or"OK，thank you．"So next time you hear what is like an invitation，listen carefully．Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly？37．What party is NOT mentioned （提及）in the passage？A．Holiday party．B．Birthday partyC．Dancing partyD．Wedding party38．Which of the following way is the best to turn down an invitation？A．I'm sorry I won't come．B．No，I can't come to your party．C．I'm sorry I have to see the doctor．D．Why do you ask me？39．If someone says，"Please come over for dinner next time．"what's the best way to answer it？A．I'm sorry I'm busy these days．B．That's a great idea．When？C．OK．Thanks for asking．D．Sorry I can't．40．Which of the following is NOT RIGHT？A．Usually in a real invitation people will tell the date and time．B．You don't need to answer it when you hear an unreal invitation．C．People should reply to an invitation politely．D．When people turn down an invitation，they often find a good reason．13．（10分）Do you know what couch﹣potato means？Well，in America，the word is now often used．The American couch﹣potato becomes maybe even a part of American tradition．You see，in America，many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch（沙发）watching TV．As there are many programs to choose，the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive（上瘾的）．One may sit and watch TV for hour and hour without stop．They do nothing else but watch TV．These people are called couch﹣potatoes．In America，when one watches TV，he is most often sitting on a couch．While watching TV，most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead．Everyone is sitting still （安静地）with eyes looking right into the same black box．Also because these people are addictive to TV，they don't exercise and usually get very fat．So in many ways，they look like real potatoes．Well，because they look so still and fat，and watch TV on a couch，they are all called couch﹣potatoes．Now you know what couch﹣potatoes means．The next time if you see someone watching TV too long，just say，"What a couch﹣potato!"41．If a person is called a couch﹣potato，he or she．A．likes sitting on a couch watching TVB．does nothing all dayC．must be very fatD．only watches TV and eats potatoes42．A couch﹣potato looks like a real potato because he or she．A．is fat and dying and can't take exerciseB．likes eating potatoes on a couchC．almost never moves while watching TV and gets fatD．is frozen in front of the black box．43．What does the underlined words"the same black box"in the 2nd paragraph mean？A．a box on the couchB．the TVC．the couchD．potato44．The passage mainly tells us．A．how to watch TVB．why couch﹣potatoes are very fatC．why people like watching TVD．what couch﹣potato means45．Which of the following should be the writer's advice？A．Take more exercise．B．Don't watch TV too much．C．Don't sit on the couch．D．Never watch TV．六、VI.词汇应用．（15分）根据汉语提示，在空格中填入一个恰当的单词．14．（10分）Students these days often have a lot of worries and problems．Last week we made a survey about their worries and problems．And here is the（46）（结果）．70% of the students have problems with their schoolwork．They are afraid that they can't get good（47）（成绩）in exams．And some students don't have（48）（足够的）time to exercise because there is too much homework．For this reason，20% of them are（49）about their health．Also，a few students worry about the relationship with their classmates．Sometimes they get into a（50）（打架）with each other．I think it's（51）（正常的）for students to have these worries and problems，but we'd better not keep them to（52）（我们自己）．Instead，it's best for us to find someone we（53）（信任）to talk to．（54）（除非）we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel worse．In English，we say that sharing aproblem is like（55）（切）it in half．So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it．I hope ever student can enjoy school life．15．（5分）选词填空．用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空．Nick：What are you reading？Jill：It is a book about the future．Nick：Sounds cool．So what will the future（56）like？Jill：Well，cities will be more and more crowded and polluted．There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great（57）．Nick：That sounds bad!Will we have to move to other（58）？Jill：Maybe．But I want to live on the earth．Nick：Me，too．（59）what can we do？Jill：We can use less water and plant more trees．If everyone（60） a part in saving the earth，the earth will be a better place to live in．七、VII．语法填空（10分）．根据短文内容，在空格中填入一个正确的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．16．（15分）We have many subjects at school and English is one of them In fact，lots of people are learning English for different reasons in China．（61），many of them feel it difficult to learn English well．They say it is really hard to（62）（remember）so many words．Do you know American kids are（63）（try）to learn Mandarin（普通话）？About 50，000American students are studying Chinese now．"Because of China's fast growth，Chinese is（64）（useful）than other languages，"said Scott McGinnis，a Washington language expert．（65）example，in 1999，only three Chicago schools（66）（have）Chinese classes．This year（67）than 20school do．In many US cities，students（68）Mandarin lessons after school or at weekends．But Chicago schools teach Chinese during the weekdays．（69）Chinese classes are becoming popular，it is one of the most difficult languages．An English speaker spends about 1，320hours（70）（be）good at Chinese．But he only needs 480hours for French，Spanish（西班牙语）or Italian．八、VIII.任务型阅读（5分）．17．（5分）学校要举行一次劳动实践活动，要求每组同学合作烹制一道菜，请阅读下列材料，根据五位同学的分工，为他们找到相应的任务．ACutting up the chickenHeating up the oilPutting in theB2kg of chicken0.5kg of carrots1bottle of cooking oilCTaking picturesDoing interviewsMaking a reportDStarting a discussingMaking a decision（决定）EWashing the dishesCleaning the table．九、IX.书面表达．（10分）18．（15分）你的同学Michael 想要加入足球队the Lions，他的父母认为他现在不应该加入，应以学业为主．假如你是校园之声的节目主持人Peter，请阐述双方对这个话题的看法，并请你发表自己的观点（字数80个左右）．参考词汇：be famous，make money，do the job that he likes，go to college，get a good educationHello，I am Peter from the School Radio．My classmate Michael has a problem．He wants to be a football player．He wants to join the lions．He thinks if he joins the Lions，．2016-2017学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、I.听对话，选图片（5分）1．（1分）What does Jack want to be when he grows up？【解答】C2．（1分）Where will the Smiths spend their winter vacation？【解答】B3．（1分）What will they make for the party？【解答】A4．（1分）Why can't Lucy go to the party？【解答】B5．（1分）What will the weather be like this weekend？【解答】A二、II.听长对话，回答问题（5分）6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题6．What's Tom doing？A．Singing．B．Having an English exam．C．Listening to music．7．What will Tom do next？A．Go to schoolB．Sing English songs．C．Study for the English exam．【解答】AC7．（3分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三个小题．8．What are they doing？A．Working at the coffee bar．B．Buying coffee．C．Drinking coffee．9．Which bar has the most comfortable seats？A．Red Coffee Bar．B．Black Coffee Bar．C．Green Coffee Bar．10．What CAN'T people do in Black Coffee Bar？A．Read books and magazines．B．Watch TV．C．Listen to someone playing the piano．【解答】CBB三、III.短文理解．根据听到的短文，回答问题（5分）8．（5分）11．Whose birthday party is Alice talking about in her letter？A．Peter's．B．Alice's．C．Uncle Tom's．12．What time does the party start？A.6：30．B.7：45．C.8：00．13．Where are they going to have the party？A．In Central Park．B．Near the History Museum．C．At Uncle Tom's restaurant．14．What can they do from 6：30 to 7：45？A．They can go to the concert．B．They can eat and talk．C．They can go to the concert．15．Which one is RIGHT from the letter？A．They don't need to pay for the concert．B．Her parents won't come to the party．C．They can listen to the concert at Uncle Tom's restaurant．【解答】BACBA四、IV.完形填空（15分）9．（15分）We all know that"Practice makes perfect"（熟能生巧）is a very popular saying both in Chinese and English．It means that if you want to learn（16）C，you have to practice it many times，and then you may remember（17）A．Also we can say the more you know something，（18）B you can do it．No matter（无论）（19）A we do，those words are very（20）D to us．We can take English study（21）A an example．If we want（22）C some new words by heart，we must learn them and read them again and again（23）D we can remember them．Sometimes it will（24）B a lot of time for us to remember，but once we remember，we can use them freely．If we（25）C our best，we will do it very well．When you take an English exam and meet some meanings and usages （用法）you don't remember，how will you feel at that time？You must feel（26）C．So English study means that you（27）A practice more and more．We can look at（28）B example in learning．When we read the same story for many times，we can remember it（29）C well that we can tell it to others．At the same time，we can also（30）B some stories from what we have heard．So in our study and life，we should keep the sentence"Practice makes perfect"in our mind．In this way，we can study well and live a better life．16．A．nothing new B．anything new C．something new D．somethingeasy17A．what you learn B．how you learn C．when you learn D．why youlearn 18．A．better B．the better C．the best D．best 19．A．what B．when C．how D．where 20．A．useless B．bad C．difficult D．useful21．A．as B．like C．with D．without 22．A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 23．A．after B．if C．when D．until 24．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 25．A．trying B．tried C．try D．will try 26．A．happy B．glad C．sorry D．excited 27．A．have to B．need C．had D．needn't 28．A．other B．another C．others D．the others 29．A．very B．too C．so D．such 30．A．build up B．make up C．cut up D．turn up．【解答】16．C．考查不定代词的惯用法．nothing new 没有新的事物；anything new任何新的事物，用在否定句和疑问句中；something new一些新的事物，用在肯定句中；something easy一些简单的事情．根据后面分句：you have to practice it many times．句意：你必须多次练习．可推知该题干的句意是：这意味着如果你想学一些新的知识，又因形容词修饰不定代词置后，故选C．17．A．考查短语：what you learn 所学的；how you learn怎么学；when you learn 什么时候学；why you learn为什么学．根据前面的分句：you have to practice it many times．可知多次练习后，你才可能记住你所学的．故选A．18．B．考查固定搭配．根据题干可知固定搭配：the more…，the better…越多…，…越好．所以该句句意是：你知道的越多，你就会做的越好．故选B．19．A．考查疑问词．what 什么；when 什么时候；how怎样；where哪儿．根据题干的关键词"do"做，缺少宾语，所以用"what"来充当．又因No matter what=whatever无论什么，故选A．20．D．考查形容词．useless无用的；bad 坏的；difficult困难的；useful 有用的．根据前面分句：No matter（无论）what we do，句意：无论我们做什么．可知该题干句意：这都对我们是有用的．故选D．21．A．考查介词．as例如；like像；with和；without无．根据题干可知固定搭配：take…as an example拿…举个例子．故选A．22．C．考查固定搭配．根据题干可知固定搭配：want to do sth想要做某事，to 后面加动词原形，want to learn想要学习，故选C．23．D．考查连词．after在……以后；if 如果；when 当……时候；until 直到．根据前面分句：we must learn them and read them again and again．可知我们必须一遍又一遍的学习他们，一遍又一遍的读他们．直到我们能够记住它们．故选D．24．B．考查固定搭配．根据题干可知固定搭配：it take some time for sb to do sth某人花费时间做某事．又因该句是将来时态，助动词will后面加动词原形，故选B．25．C．考查固定搭配．根据题干可知固定固定搭配：try one′s best 尽某人最大的努力．又因if引导的条件状语从句遵循：主将从现．主语we我们，是复数形式，故选C．26．C．考查形容词．happy高兴的；glad乐意的；sorry 抱歉的，遗憾的；excited兴奋的，激动的．根据前一句：When you take an English exam and meet some meanings and usages（用法）you don't remember，可知当你在英语考试中遇到了一些你没有记住的单词，你会感到很遗憾．又因该句是主系表结构，所以该句填形容词做表语．故选C．27．A．考查情态动词的惯用法．have to do必须做某事；need需要；need to do 需要做某事．根据后面的分句：practice more and more．可知英语学习必须多加练习．故选A．28．B．考查形容词：other别的，其他的，修饰可数名词复数；another另外的，三者或三者以上的另一个；others是other的复数形式，the others其余的所有人或物．根据题干关键词：example in learning．可知我们在学习的时候还可以看一看另外的例子．故选B．29．C．考查固定搭配．根据题干可知：so…that…如此…以致…，so后面接形容词或副词．故选C．30．B．考查固定短语辨析．build up 建立；make up 编造；cut up切碎；turn up调大．根据题干关键词：from what we have heard．可知我们我们可以根据我们所听到的来编故事，故选B．五、V.阅读理解（30分）每小题6分10．（6分）31．Tony is going to A in the city．A．do some shoppingB．go swimmingC．take picturesD．see the most famous building32．Dean and Betty are excited because C．A．they like warm placesB．they like the food thereC．it's their first time to go abroadD．they think the place is beautiful33．From the postcards we know that D．A．Tom went to the city by planeB．Tony and Betty went to the beachC．Paul liked Malaysian food very muchD．they wrote the cards during the trip．【解答】31． A 细节理解题．根据"I'm going to buy gifts for my friends here．"可知，托尼将要在那个城市购物．故答案为A．32．C 细节理解题．根据"This is our first time abroad．We are excited．"可知，迪恩和贝蒂很兴奋，因为这是他们第一次出国．故答案为C．33．D 细节理解题．根据"It only takes one hour by car from our city"可知，汤姆是乘坐小汽车，而不是飞机；A不对．根据"We are staying at a hotel"可知，托尼和贝蒂在旅馆里，而不是去海滩了；B不对．根据"I think I'll like Malaysia"可知，保罗将要喜欢马来西亚，而不是喜欢马来西亚的食物；C不对．通读全文，可知孩子们是在旅游途中写的这些明信片．故答案为D．11．（6分）In China，many people have the habit of buying a new calendar at the beginning of a new year and putting it on the wall．Usually the calendar is made of thirteen pieces of paper （a cover and the calendar for each month）．The pictures in the calendar look very beautiful．But when the year is over and the calendar is no longer useful，they just throw it away．Now some smart calendar makers get a good idea﹣﹣﹣a shopping bag calendar．This kind of calendar looks no different from other calendars．What makes it different is that it's not made of paper，but twelve shopping bags．On every shopping bag，there is a calendar for each month．When one month is over，they can take down that month and use it as a shopping bag．You can find out the date or put things in it．It's cool and good for the environment．34．When do Chinese people buy a calendar？CA．At the end of the new year．B．In the middle of the year．C．At the beginning of the new year．D．On New Year's Day．35．According to the article，usually how many pages are there in a traditional calendar？BA.14．B.13．C.12D.636．Which of the following is RIGHT？AA．Shopping bag calendar looks the same as other calendars．B．Shopping bag calendar is bad for the environment．C．People often go shopping with the traditional calendars．D．People often take down the shopping bag at the beginning of that month．【解答】34．答案：C．考查细节理解题，根据In China，many people have the habit of buying a new calendar at the beginning of a new year and putting it on the wall．可知：许多中国人在新年开始时有买日历的习惯．故选：C.35．答案：B．考查细节理解题，根据Usually the calendar is made of thirteen pieces of paper （a cover and the calendar for each month）可知：传统的日历是由13张纸组成的．故选：B.36．答案：A．考查细节理解题，根据Now some smart calendar makers get a good idea﹣﹣﹣a shopping bag calendar．This kind of calendar looks no different from other calendars．可知：购物袋日历和其它日历看起来一样．故选：A．12．（8分）In America，people often invite friends for a meal，a party （such as dancing party，housewarming party，birthday party，wedding party，New Year's party，and so on ）or just coffee．They often invite others face to face or by making phone calls，sometimes they send messages or E﹣mails．When they make an invitation，they often say like this，"Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday？""We are having a party on Friday，can you come？"To answer an invitation，they say"Sure，I'd love to．Thank you"to accept，or"Sorry"and give a reason to turn it down．Anyway，they must reply an invitation in a polite（礼貌的）way．Sometimes what people say is like an invitation but they are not real invitations．For example，"Please come over for a drink sometime．""Let's get together for lunch soon．"They are not real invitations because they don't talk about the date ortime．They just show that person is trying to be friendly．When people hear them，they usually answer"Sure，that would be great．"or"OK，thank you．"So next time you hear what is like an invitation，listen carefully．Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly？37．What party is NOT mentioned （提及）in the passage？AA．Holiday party．B．Birthday partyC．Dancing partyD．Wedding party38．Which of the following way is the best to turn down an invitation？CA．I'm sorry I won't come．B．No，I can't come to your party．C．I'm sorry I have to see the doctor．D．Why do you ask me？．39．If someone says，"Please come over for dinner next time．"what's the best way to answer it？CA．I'm sorry I'm busy these days．B．That's a great idea．When？C．OK．Thanks for asking．D．Sorry I can't．40．Which of the following is NOT RIGHT？BA．Usually in a real invitation people will tell the date and time．B．You don't need to answer it when you hear an unreal invitation．C．People should reply to an invitation politely．D．When people turn down an invitation，they often find a good reason．【解答】37． A 细节理解题．由such as dancing party，housewarming party，birthday party，wedding party，New Year's party，and so on可知假期聚会没有提到，选A．38．C 细节理解题．由or"Sorry"and give a reason to turn it down可知拒绝邀请要先说sorry，再给出理由，选项C是先说sorry，再说出理由"我得去看医生"符合，选C．39．C 推理判断题．由next time可知时间不明确，可以判断出这是客套话，由When people hear them，they usually answer"Sure，that would be great．"or"OK，thank you．"可知对客套话的回答是"当然，那真好"或"好的，谢谢你"，选项C 的好的，感谢邀请符合．40．B 细节理解题．由最后一段的They just show that person is trying to be friendly．When people hear them，they usually answer"Sure，that would be great．"or"OK，thank you．"可知即使对于不真诚的邀请，也要进行回答，所以B选项的"当你听到不真诚的邀请时，不需要回答"是不正确的，选B．13．（10分）Do you know what couch﹣potato means？Well，in America，the word is now often used．The American couch﹣potato becomes maybe even a part of American tradition．You see，in America，many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch（沙发）watching TV．As there are many programs to choose，the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive（上瘾的）．One may sit and watch TV for hour and hour without stop．They do nothing else but watch TV．These people are called couch﹣potatoes．In America，when one watches TV，he is most often sitting on a couch．While watching TV，most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead．Everyone is sitting still （安静地）with eyes looking right into the same black box．Also because these people are addictive to TV，they don't exercise and usually get very fat．So in many ways，they look like real potatoes．Well，because they look so still and fat，and watch TV on a couch，they are all called couch﹣potatoes．Now you know what couch﹣potatoes means．The next time if you see someone watching TV too long，just say，"What a couch﹣potato!"41．If a person is called a couch﹣potato，he or she A．A．likes sitting on a couch watching TVB．does nothing all dayC．must be very fatD．only watches TV and eats potatoes42．A couch﹣potato looks like a real potato because he or she C．A．is fat and dying and can't take exerciseB．likes eating potatoes on a couchC．almost never moves while watching TV and gets fatD．is frozen in front of the black box．43．What does the underlined words"the same black box"in the 2nd paragraph mean？BA．a box on the couchB．the TVC．the couchD．potato44．The passage mainly tells us D．A．how to watch TVB．why couch﹣potatoes are very fatC．why people like watching TVD．what couch﹣potato means45．Which of the following should be the writer's advice？BA．Take more exercise．B．Don't watch TV too much．C．Don't sit on the couch．D．Never watch TV．【解答】41．A 细节考查题．根据"They do nothing else but watch TV．These people are called couch﹣potatoes．"可知，如果一个人被称为沙发土豆，他喜欢坐在沙发上看电视．故答案为A．42．C 细节考查题．根据"While watching TV，most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead"可知，在看电视的时候，这些人中的大多数看起来都冻僵了，几乎要死了；再根据"they don't exercise and usually get very fat"可知，他们不运动，通常会变得很胖．所以说沙发土豆看上去像个真正的土豆，因为他们几乎从不在看电视的时候移动，并且变胖了．故答案为C．43．B 细节考查题．根据前句"While watching TV，most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead"可知，在看电视的时候，这些人中的大多数看起来都冻僵了，几乎要死了．每个人都安静地着坐着，眼睛直视同一个黑匣子．所以这里的"the same black box"是指电视．故答案为B．44．D 细节考查题．根据文章第一句"Do you know what couch﹣potato means"和文章最后一句"Now you know what couch﹣potatoes means．The next time if you see someone watching TV too long，just say，"What a couch﹣potato!""可知，本文主要告诉我们沙发土豆是什么意思．故答案为D．45．B 推测题．根据最后一段的"The next time if you see someone watching TV too long，just say，"What a couch﹣potato!""，可以推测作者建议不要看太多电视，故答案为B．六、VI.词汇应用．（15分）根据汉语提示，在空格中填入一个恰当的单词．14．（10分）Students these days often have a lot of worries and problems．Last week we made a survey about their worries and problems．And here is the（46）result （结果）．70% of the students have problems with their schoolwork．They are afraid that they can't get good（47）grades（成绩）in exams．And some students don't have （48）enough（足够的）time to exercise because there is too much homework．For this reason，20% of them are（49）worried about their health．Also，a few students worry about the relationship with their classmates．Sometimes they get into a（50）fight（打架）with each other．I think it's（51）normal（正常的）for students to have these worries and problems，but we'd better not keep them to（52）ourselves（我们自己）．Instead，it's best for us to find someone we（53）trust（信任）to talk to．（54）Unless（除非）we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel worse．In English，we say that sharing a problem is like（55）cutting（切）it in half．So。

A. Eight in the morning.B. Two in the afternoon.C. Six in the evening.Ⅲ. 听下面短文, 回答问题。

（5分）11. Who is most probably the speaker?A. A teacher.B. A parent.C. A guest.12. Which event is the speaker talking about?A. The sports meeting.B. The art festival.C. The coming exam.13. How many students do they need at least to take part in the group dancing?A. 8B. 16C. 1814. When do they have to hand in the name list?A. Before next Wednesday.B. Before next Thursday.C. Before next Friday.15. What is the most important about the event for students according to the speaker?A. To get a good prize.B. To relax and have fun.C. To save much time.试卷II笔试（共85分）Ⅳ．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Having said goodbye to his parents, Alvin, with his wife Clare and son Alax set off back home. Still 16 , the couple talked happily. Little Alax, who is one year old,17 from time to time. The family were enjoying from the trip.But about three 18 later, things began to change. It was starting to snow. Alvin sped up the car, 19 to arrive home before dark. But it was too dangerous to drive 20 now. Because it was snowing more and more heavily. So Alvin had to slow down. The snow on the highway was getting deeper and deeper 21 it was hard to drive on it. Their car slipped (滑落) off the way and got stuck in the deep snow and the engine refused to start again.“The snow doesn’t seem to 22 . Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow?” Alvin asked. Clare said she preferred(更喜欢) to walk. So they 23 of the car with their son and began walking. But 24 was to come. Soon they lost their way and had to walk aimlessly(无目的地) on and on.25 came. They were not afraid of the dark．But they were 26 that poor Alax31. What TV shows does David like?A. Sitcoms.B. Cartoons. C News. D. Sports shows.32. What does John say about news?A. He can get much information from it.B. He thinks it is boring.C. He thinks it is exciting.D. He watches it when he is sad.33. Which of the following statements is true?A. Maria hardly laughs when she watches cartoons.B. John thinks sports shows are too serious.C. David feels excited when his favorite team wins.D. Both Maria and John like sitcoms.BNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. Unluckily, many students don’t know how to take notes. Here are some ways to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts in class. Different teachers do things differently. Some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important over and over again.Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he or she is saying, you can ask him or her after class.Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.34. How many ways of taking notes are mentioned?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.35. What should you write down in your notebook in class?A. Every word.B. The most important facts.C. Lots of dates.D. Most of the things you hear.36. Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes?A. Organizing the notes.B. Asking your teachers for help.C. Recopying your notes after class.D. Comparing your notes with others’.37. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to take notes.B. How to study for a test.C. How to ask teachers for help.D. How to correct some mistakes.CA new study from Harvard University shows that female(女性的) doctors are a little better than their male colleagues(同事), but get paid less. Researchers looked at more than three million medical records. Around half of these (1.5 million) were hospitalizations(住院治疗), and the other half were for readmissions (再住院). The percentage of hospital patients who had to return to hospital, or who died, was lower(低的) if the doctor was female. Mortality rates (the number of people who died) were 15.02 percent and readmission rates were 11.07 percent for female doctors, compared(对比) with 15.57 percent mortality and 11.49 percent readmission rates for patients of male doctors.The researchers did not give a reason why women provided(提供) better care for patients than men.However, researcher Dr. Ashish Jha said that more patients may be saved in the USA every yearHe also said that it was wrong that men got paid more than women, especially because female doctorsdo better than male doctors.38. What does a new study from Harvard University show?A. It shows men doctors provide better care for patients than women doctors.B. It shows women doctors get paid more than men doctors.C. It shows women doctors are more welcomed by patients.D. It shows women doctors can do better in their work than their men colleagues.39. What were the morality rates in the medical records if the doctor was male?A. 15.02 percentB. 11.07 percentC. 15.57 percentD. 11.49 percent40. In Dr. Jha’s opinion, ______________________.A. It’s not right that men get paid more than womenB. men will be able to do as well as women in the near futureC. men doctors treat patients more nicely than women doctorsD. it is not suitable(合适的) for men to be doctors41. Which of the following sentences can be best put in in paragraph 2?A. if male doctors could do as well as female doctorsB. if there are more male doctors than female doctorsC. if female doctors are careful enoughD. if male doctors get paid moreDI asked my dad if I had ever made him cry because I couldn’t remember seeing him cry.“There was once,” he said.He told me that when I was one, he put a pen, a piece of paper money, and a toy in front of me.He wanted to see which one I would pick. It is a Chinese tradition and a lot of Chinese people dothat for their kids when they are one year old. According to this tradition, what the kid picksshows what he or she will value most when he or she grows up. If the kid takes the pen, .If the kid takes the money, . If the kid takes the toy, .My father was just doing it out of curiosity. It was interesting for him to see which one I’dpick. He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waitedto see the results.According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everythingaside and went right into his arms. He was completely shocked because he did not realize he wasone of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry.42. Which is the right order of the missing sentences in the third paragraph?a. it means he or she will value money and become richb. it means he or she will be a smart personc. it means he or she will like fun things and play a lotA. abcB. acbC. bacD. cba43. Why did the father offer the three things for the child to pick ?A. To give the child some birthday presents.B. To test if the kid was healthy or not.C. To hope the child will become rich in the future.D. To do it out of curiosity and for fun.44. What did the writer choose at last?A. The pen.B. The paper money.C. The toy.D. His father.45. How did the father feel after his child made the choice?A. Angry.B. Moved.C. Interested.D. Upset.Ⅵ、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）朋友是人生宝贵的财富，下面一些建议能帮助你交到朋友，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，其中有一项为多余选项，并完成第50题。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）I often asked my mother for help when I had something difficult to do．But she always said，"Do it(1)，dear．"I was not happy about this at all．I thought she was the(2) mother in the world!For example，one day，I decided to invite some friends of(3) to my home．My bedroom was in a mess．Books were(4)，and I didn't make the bed．I asked my mother to help me clean it，(5) she still said，"Do it yourself．"Because of my"lazy mother"，I(6) to wash my clothes and clean my room．I had to help my parents do(7)．I even had to go to the dentist by (8)．It was really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned a lot．As time(9)，I understand my mother．She(10)me clever and diligent（勤奋的）．She is a great mother．1. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. ourselves2. A. nicest B. best C. tallest D. laziest3. A. I B. mine C. me D. my4. A. here B. there C. everywhere D. nowhere5. A. but B. or C. though D. so6. A. volunteered B. wanted C. offered D. had7. A. sports B. chores C. decisions D. mistakes8. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. himself9. A. goes back B. goes over C. goes by D. goes up10. A. helped B. made C. taught D. thought．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AJohn went to see God after he died．God looked at him，feelingvery unhappy，"You've lived in this world for 60years．Why didn'tyou get any result at all？"John argued（争论），"My God，I couldn't become a successfulperson just because you didn't give me any chance（机会）．Ifyou let that magic apple hit on my head，the man who found thelaw of gravity（万有引力）should be me．"God said，"OK，let's try again．"God waved（挥动）his hands and the time turned back to a few hundred years ago．God shook（摇）the apple tree for the first time，when a red apple fell and happened to drop on John's head．John picked up the apple，wiped it and ate it up quickly．God dropped another bigger apple on John's head and John ate it up once again．God shook the apple tree for the third time，when a much bigger apple fell on John's head．John got angry，picked up the apple，threw it out heavily．Then he shouted angrily："The apple annoyed（打搅）my sweet dream!What a bad luck!"The apple flew out and happened to fall on Newton's head．Newton awoke and picked up the apple．After a long time of thinking，he discovered the law of gravity at last．The time returned once again now．God said to John，"John，do you understand it now？"John asked，"My God，please give me another chance…I will …"God shook his head and said，"No．The chance that the apple drops on the head of everyone is the same，but each person's ability（能力）to catch the chance is different．"11.How many times was John hit by apples？______A. Once．B. Twice．C. Three times．D. Four times．12.What did John do after he was hit by the apple for the second time？______A. He ate the apple at once．B. He got angry and shouted．C. He threw the apple out．D. He thought something over．13.From the passage，John couldn't become successful because ______ ．A. he didn't have a good luckB. God didn't give him any chanceC. he didn't catch the chanceD. the apple annoyed his sweet dream14.Which is the best title of the passage？______A. God's WordsB. Annoying ApplesC. John's LifeD. Lost Chances．BQi Haoran，a Junior 1student at high school，was quite busy over the past winter vacation and not just with homework．Qi，together with 10other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign（光盘行动）．The 11students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food．"Excuse me，do you know that 950million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat？Please don't waste food．"They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day．The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January．It calls on people to reduce food waste．China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food．CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year．Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have enten all the food．Luckily，the campaign has got the support of many．In a restaurant in Xinjiang，the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker（贴花）．People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10stickers．More than 750restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers（残羹剩饭）home．To reduce food waste is a big task，and it needs time．It's important that eneryone does their little，just like Qi．Did you finish your meals today？15.What was Qi busy doing over the past winter holiday？______A. Answering a call to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign．B. Doing homework and asking people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign．C. Calling on classmates to make a volunteer group to help clean plates．D. Doing a part-time job as a waiter in the restaurant．16.What do we learn from Paragraph 2？______A. Most people reazlize it's important to save food．B. Only 950million people have got enough food to eat．C. Qi and his group members work very hard every day．D. A lot of people in the restaurant don't waste fod．17.What does the Clean Your Plate Campaign call on people to do？______A. Do volunteer work．B. Work part time in restaurants．C. Cut down on food waste．D. Wash their plates after dinner．18.What is the author's purpose（意图）of writing the passage？______A. To call on everyone to reduce food waste．B. To tell readers about the serious problems with wasted food in China．C. To speak highly of （表扬）Qi and his classmates．D. To introduce the Clean Your Plate Campaign．CWhy do we like drinking water from plastic（塑料）bottles？Some people think it is healthy and clean．Others drink bottled water because it's easy-you can carry it around with you．In hot countries，like Greece，we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer．However，making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons．First of all，we need a lot of oil for plastic products．We usually use oil as a source of energy（能源）．If we reduced（减少）the number of bottles we made，we wouldn't need so much oil．Plastic bottles also pollute the environment．If we recycled（循环利用）all our plastic bottles，we wouldn't need so much space for rubbish dumps．But in Greece，we don't recycle much of the plastic we use．In 2006，Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste．The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas．So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin，stop and think．If you recycled it，you would help the environment．But what can you do when there isn't a recycling bin near you？Well，there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again．For example，an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money，and if you cut a bottle in half，you will have a plant pot．Go green!You can make a difference．19.Plastic products are made from ______ ．A. energyB. oilC. rubbishD. plants20.______ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006．A. 10%B. 50%C. 80%D. 90%21.Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles？______A. To recycle them．B. To make a piggy bank．C. To make a plant pot．D. To drop them into the river．22.The underlined part in this passage tell us" ______ "．A. To make a different life，you'd better go outside．B. To look different，you'd better wear green clothes．C. To protect the environment，you can do something．D. To go green，you should use plastic products．DThanks to those who loved me，You made my heart go fonder．Thanks to those who hated me，You made me______．Thanks to those who entered into my life，You made me who I am today．Thanks to those who left，You showed me that nothing lasts forever．Thanks to those who stayed，You showed me true friendship．Thanks to those who listened，You made me feel happy．23.How many kinds of people does the writer of the poem want to thank？______A. Three．B. Four．C. Five．D. Six．24.Which word can be filled in the blank（空白）？______A. healthierB. strongerC. richerD. closer25.When can you use this poem？______A. On Children's Day．B. On Christmas Day．C. On Mother's Day．D. On Thanksgiving Day．三、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）26.With the development of science and technology，there will be great changes inrobots．The new robots will have different （41）______ （形状）and be used in different ways．Domestic （家用的）robots will （42）______ （出现）in our daily life in the （43）______ （未来）．For example，robots can cook in regular time，and they can help people do boring （44）______ （家务）．As for the old who are lonely，they can make the robots chat，play chess with them．They will also be able to deal with accidents （意外）when the old people （45）______ （跌倒）to the ground．All in all，I think robots will change our life a lot，and make it morecolorful than before．Zongzi is a kind of （46）______ （传统的）food in China，which is eaten at the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan，a （47）______ （著名的）poet in ancient China．Qu Yuan threw （48）______ （自己）into the Miluo River onmay 15th according to the Chinese calendar．It is said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him．But it was too late．They were very （49）______ （伤心的）and then dropped Zongzi into the river to keep the fish away from Qu Yuan's body．From then on，people eat Zongzi （50）______ （一次）a year at the Dragon Boat Festival．27.Once there was a farmer．He had three（56）______ （son）．They were all lazyboys．One day he felt that he was going to die．He called them together and told them that there was a treasure（宝藏）hidden in the fields．"If you turn the earth over for it，"said he，"you（57）______ （find）it．"After their father died，the lazy boys began to turn the earth in the fields．They（58）______ （dig）for many days，（59）______ they couldn't find any treasure．They used a plough（犁）．Though they ploughed as deep （60）______ they could，still they didn't find the treasure．Then spring came，and it was time （61）______sowing （种）．"Let's sow rice in these fields．"one of them said，"Since the earth is already turned．""That's fine，"the others replied，and they began to sow．When （62）______ arrived，they were surprised （63）______ （see）thegolden rice in the fields．Their harvest（收成）was （64）______ （good）than that in any of their neighbors'fields．Then the boys understand what their（65）______ said．The fields give treasure to those who work hard．四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）28.each，up，invite，still，loudTom is a very clever boy．One day，on his way home，he met Mary and they werevery happy to see each other，so Tom（51）______ Mary to his house．They talked very happily and forgot about the time．It was very late．But（52）______ of them didn't have a watch．Quickly Tom had a good way．He began to stamp（踩）his feet on the floor．The sound woke his grandma（53）______ ．The old woman shouted downstairs（54）______ ，"Tom，why are you（55）______ jumping upstairs？It is twelve o'clock now．"五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）29.假如你是韩雪同学，外教Mr．Smith想组织几名学生去一所国际学校进行一次助学和联谊活动．请你参考以下表格所提供的信息，以书信形式向Mr．Smith提出申请，陈述你所具备的能力并说明你打算如何开展这次活动．Name Abilities PlansHan Xue 1．Speak English very well；2．Get on well with kids；3．Dance and sing songs；4．Play volleyball and tennis；5．…1．Organize all kinds of activities；2．Introduce some Chinese cultures；3．Help foreign kids to learn Chinese；4．Make friends with foreign kids；5．…要求：1．参考表格中提供的信息，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；4．词数：80词左右．（短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．）Dear Mr．Smith，I'm so excited to know that our school is organizing an activity to help the kids in an International School．______I really want to join you，please give me the chance，thank you very much!I'm looking forward to your reply!Yours，Han Xue．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】B【解析】16．C 考查代词．A．himself 他自己B．myself我自己C．yourself你自己D．ourselves我们自己，根据前面she always said，"Do it，她经常说，应该是你自己做，故选C．．17．D 考查形容词．A．nicest最好的；B．best最好的；C．tallest最高的；D．laziest 最懒的．根据上一句""Do it yourself，dear．"I was not happy about this at all．"可知当我向母亲寻求帮助时，母亲总是让我自己做，对此我很不高兴，所以认为妈妈很懒，故选D．18．B 考查代词．A．I 我；B．mine我的；C．me我．D．my我的，根据"I decided to invite some friends of…"可知我想邀请我的一些朋友．"我的"应用物主代词，而空后又没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，故选B．19．C 考查副词．A．here这儿；B．there那儿；C．everywhere到处；D．nowhere 没有地方，根据上文My bedroom was in a mess．（我的卧室一团糟）可知书到处都是，故选C．20．A 考查连词．A．but但是；B．or或者；C．though虽然；D．so因此，根据"I asked my mother to help me clean it，"可知此处表示"我让我妈妈帮助我打扫"后面的she still said，"Do it yourself．"（但她仍然说"自己做"）．根据上下文此空是表转折，故选A．21．D 考查动词．A．volunteered 自愿做；B．wanted想；C．offered提出；D．had 有，句意：因为我的"懒妈妈"我不得不自己洗衣服和打扫房间，根据句意及语境"不得不"是have to，故选D．22．B 考查名词．A．sports运动；B．chores家务活；C．decisions决定；D．mistakes错误，根据"I had to help my parents do…"可知我不得不帮父母做什么事，根据生活常识，我们可以帮助父母的只有家务活．故选B．23．A 考查反身代词．A．myself我自己；B．herself她自己；C．ourselves我们自己；D．himself他自己，根据"I even had to go to the dentist by"中的主语I可知此处的反身代词应与I保持一致，故应该为myself．故选A．24．C 考查动词词组．A．goes back回去；B．goes over复习；C．goes by（时间）经过；D．goes up上升，根据"As time…"（随着时间…）与时间有关的动词短语只有goes by符合句意．表示时光流逝，故选C．25．B 考查动词．A．helped帮助；B．made使，制作；C．taught教；D．thought想，认为，句意：她使我聪明和勤奋．此题指"使某人怎么样"，故选B．我有困难的事情做时我就向妈妈寻求帮助．但是她总是说："自己做，亲爱的．"对此我一点也不开心．我认为她是世界上最懒的母亲．比如说，有一天，我决定邀请我的一些朋友来我家．我的卧室很乱，书扔的到处都是．并且我也没有整理床铺．我让我妈妈帮我打扫一下，但是她仍然说，"自己做．"因为我的懒母亲，我不得不自己洗衣服和打扫房间．我不得不帮助我的父母做家务．我甚至不得不自己去看牙医．对我来说把所有事情做好是很困难的．但是我学到了很多．随着时光流逝，我理解了我的母亲．她让我变得聪明勤奋．她是一个伟大的母亲．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】37 C 细节理解题．根据文章：God shook（摇） the apple tree for the first time，when a red apple fell and happened to drop on John's head．John picked up the ap ple，wiped it and ate it up quickly．God dropped another bigger apple on John's head a nd John ate it up once again．God shook the apple tree for the third time，when a much bigger apple fell on John's head．John got angry，picked up the apple，threw it out heavily．可知约翰被苹果砸中三次．故选C．38 A 细节理解题．根据文章：God dropped another bigger apple on John's head and John ate it up once again．可知是约翰马上吃掉了那个苹果．故选A．38 C 细节理解题．根据文章：John asked，"My God，please give me another chance…I will …"God shook his head and said，"No．The chance that the apple drops on the head of everyone is the same，but each person's ability（能力） to catch the chance is different．"可知他没有抓住机会．故选C．39 D 标题归纳题．根据文章可知这篇文章主要通过一个故事告诉我们：落在我们每个人身上的机会是一样的，差别就在于我们每个人把握机会的能力不同而已．故选D．【文章大意】这篇文章主要通过一个故事告诉我们：落在我们每个人身上的机会是一样的，差别就在于我们每个人把握机会的能力不同而已．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．15.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】33 B 细节理解题．根据文章：Qi Haoran，a Junior 1student at high school，was quite busy over the past winter vacation and not just with homework．Qi，together with 10other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign（光盘行动）．可知齐浩然在过去的那个寒假里做作业，并和他的同学们一起参加光盘运动的志愿活动，故选B．34 C 细节理解题．根据文章：The 11students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food．"Excuse me，do you know that 950million people around the world still haven't got enough to e at？Please don't waste food．"They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times ev ery day．可知齐浩然和他们组的成员每天都很努力．故选C．35 C 细节理解题．根据文章：It calls on people to reduce food waste．可知它呼吁人们减少食物浪费．故选C．36 A 推理判断题．根据文章：To reduce food waste is a big task，and it needs time．It's important that eneryone does their little，just like Qi．Did you finish your meals today？可知作者的意图是呼吁大家减少食物浪费．故选A．【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了齐浩然，哈尔滨工业大学一年级的学生，在过去的那个寒假里他很忙，他和他的同学们一起参加光盘运动的志愿活动，减少粮食浪费是一项艰巨的任务，它需要时间．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．19.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】29．B 细节理解题．根据"we need a lot of oil for plastic products．"可知塑料产品是由石油（oil ）制成的，故选B．30．D 细节理解题．根据"In 2006，Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste．"可知在2006年，希腊人只回收了大约塑料废物的10%，所以有90%的成了垃圾，故选D．31．A 细节理解题．根据"If you recycled it，you would help the environment．"可知如果你回收了使用过的塑料瓶，那你就帮助保护了环境．故选A．32．C 结构分析题．这句话主要根据短文内容来分析，短文讲了废旧塑料很污染环境．最后作者倡议为绿色环保行动起来，你会起很大作用．也就是说为了环保，你可以做些事情．A．B．D．选项意思都不符合，故选C．这是一篇环保类短文阅读．短文从瓶装水开始引入，谈到塑料的制作需要石油，消耗了大量的能源，再到塑料瓶的处理，如果处理不好，有污染环境，最后倡议为绿色环保都行动起来．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．23.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】26 D 细节理解题．根据文章：Thanks to those who loved me、Thanks to those who hated me、Thanks to those who entered into my life、Thanks to those who left、Thanks to those who stayed、Thanks to those who listened可知，这里提到了爱我的人、恨我的人、走入我的人生的人、离开的人、留下来的人、愿意倾听的人，这6种人．故选D．27 B 细节理解题．根据文章上文：Thanks to those who hated me可知感谢曾经恨我的人，所以此处结合语境应该是你们让我变得更坚强．故选B．28 D 推理判断题．这篇文章感谢了6种人来表达自己的情感．所以由此推论在感恩节的时候可以用这首诗．故选D．【文章大意】感谢曾经爱我的人，是你们让我的心变得更欢喜．感谢曾经恨我的人，是你们让我变得更坚强．感谢那些曾经走入我的人生的人，是你们造就了今天的我．感谢那些选择了离开的人，是你们让我知道了世界上没有永远．感谢那些选择留下来的人，是你们让我找到了真正的友谊．感谢那些愿意倾听的人，是你们让我觉得很开心．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．26.【答案】【小题1】shapes【小题2】appear【小题3】future【小题4】housework【小题5】fall【小题6】traditional【小题7】famous【小题8】himself【小题9】sad【小题10】once【解析】41．shapes，考查名词，根据语境，不同的形状的机器人，可知此空格处的形状是名词，shape形状，前面different说明不只一种形状，所以用名词复数，故答案为shapes．42．appear，考查动词，根据题意：家用机器人将出现在日常生活中，可推出是动词appear，由空格前助动词will+动词原形，可知答案为appear．43．future，考查名词，根据空格前in the，可知是短语in the future，future是名词单数，故答案为future．44．housework，考查名词，根据句意：他们可以帮助人们无聊的家务，可知是名词housework，它是不可数名词，故答案为housework．45．fall，考查动词，根据句意：当老人跌倒时，它们也将会处理这种意外，可知这是个复合句，主句是一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，people后面动词用复数，故答案为法fall．46．traditional，考查形容词，根据空格后面的名词food，可知此空格处是形容词修饰food，traditional food传统的食物，故答案为traditional．47．famous，考查形容词，根据题意：古代中国一个著名的诗人，可知此处是famous，形容词，a famous poet一个著名的诗人，故答案为famous．48．himself，考查代词，根据语境，屈原是自杀的，结合题干可知他把自己扔进了河里，填反身代词oneself某人自己，he的反身代词是himself，故答案为himself．49．sad，考查形容词，根据语境They were very…，他们是很伤心的，形容they，用形容词，故答案为sad．50．once，考查副词，根据语境，人们在龙舟节上一年吃一次粽子，once 副词，once a year一年一次，故答案为once．短文一：主要介绍了随着科学技术的进步，机器人也有了很大的发展，形状各样，功能不同的各种机器人相继问世．短文二：主要介绍了中国传统食物粽子的由来，并讲述了屈原和粽子相关的历史故事．灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．填完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．27.【答案】【小题1】sons【小题2】will find【小题3】dug【小题4】but【小题5】as【小题6】for【小题7】autumn【小题8】to see【小题9】better【小题10】father【解析】56．sons 考查名词，根据three，可知是三个儿子，用名词复数，故填sons．57．will find 考查动词，根据If you turn the earth over for it如果你们把地翻了，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，will+动词原形，故答案为will find．58．dug 考查动词，根据语境，故事以一般过去时叙述的，dig的过去式为dug，故答案为dug．59．but，考查连词，根据语境，空格前是They（58）dug （dig） for many days他们挖了两天，后面是they couldn't find any treasure他们没发现宝藏，可知前后是转折关系，故填but．60．as 考查连词，根据语境，开始挖地没挖到宝藏，于是就用梨子犁地，尽可能把地犁的深一点，可知考查的是as…as sb could尽可能…的做某事，故答案为as．61．for 考查介词，根据语境，春天来了，到播种的时间了，结合题干，可知考查句型it is time for sth/doing sth到…时间了，故答案为for．62．autumn 考查名词，根据后文the golden rice in the fields地里金黄色的庄稼，可知是收获的季节秋天来了，故答案为autumn．63．to see 考查动词，根据题干中they were surprise，可知考查短语be surprised to do惊讶的做某事，故答案为to see．64．better 考查形容词，空格后有个than，可知是比较级，good的比较级是better，故答案为better．65．father 考查名词，根据语境，三个儿子明白了父亲临终前所说的话的意义，可知是父亲说的话，what their father said他们的父亲所说的，故填father．一个老人在去世前把三个懒儿子叫来，告诉他们田地里埋藏着宝藏．父亲死后，三个儿子开始翻地寻找宝藏，把地翻了一遍还是没找到．春天来了，其中一个提议在地里种上庄稼．秋天来啦，他们惊讶的发现满地金色的庄稼，此时他们明白了父亲临终前所说的宝藏的含义．灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．填完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．28.【答案】【小题1】invited【小题2】each【小题3】up【小题4】loudly【小题5】still【解析】答案：51．invited 考查时态及上下文理解根据题干so Tom（51）…Mary to his house可知句中缺少谓语动词，根据上文he met Mary and they were very happy to see each other可知他遇到了Mary，他们很高兴见到彼此，可推知Tom邀请Mary去他家，故选用动词invite"邀请"根据上文的时态是一般过去时，故确定so连接的下半句也用一般过去时，故填入invite的过去式即可，故答案为invited52．each 考查代词及上下文理解根据题干But（52）…of them didn't have a watch．可知该空处在句中作主语，需填入名词或代词，结合所给词中each可以做为代词在句中作主语意为"每个"each of them 意为"他们每人"，故答案为each53．up 考查固定短语及上下文理解根据上文可知He began to stamp（踩） his feet on the floor他开始在地板上跺脚，结合题干The sound woke his grandma（53）…可推知声音吵醒了他的奶奶，即wake sb up"把某人叫醒"，故答案为up54．loudly 考查副词及上下文理解根据题干The old woman shouted downstairs（54）…可知该空处在句中作状语修饰谓语动词shouted，故填入副词，结合意思可知老人在楼下大声喊，所给词loud为形容词意为"大声的"，故填入其副词形式，故答案为loudly55．still 考查副词及上下文理解根据下文It is twelve o'clock now可知已经12点了，结合题干Tom，why are you （55）…jumping upstairs可推知为什么在这个时间还在楼上跳，所给词still为副词意为"还，仍旧"，可在句中作状语，故答案为still全文大意：Tom是个聪明的男孩．一天，在回家的路上，他遇到了Mary，他们很高兴见到彼此，所以Tom邀请Mary去他家．他们高兴地交谈忘记了时间．很晚了．但是他们都没有表．Tom很快想了一个好办法．他开始在地板上跺脚．声音吵醒了他的奶奶．老人在楼下大声喊道"Tom，你为什么还在楼上跳？现在十二点了．"本篇为选词填空题首先快速阅读全文，把握文章的主旨，然后逐句研读，结合所给词语确定空白处所填单词的词义、词性和词形，最后通盘考虑，确定答案，尤其要注意确保大小写和拼写无误．29.【答案】I hope I can join in it．I think I have the abilities to help them．First I can speak Engliash very well and it is easy for me to communicate with kids．And I have a few hobbies，such as playing basketball and tennis．In addition，I can also dance and sing songs to make them happy．As you know，I'm patient and I believe they will like me，too．If Iam given the chance，I will help all kinds of activities．Also，I will introduce some Chinese culture to them．At the same time，I can help the foreign kids tolearn some Chinese．Certainly，I will be good friends with them and we can write to each other sometimes．【解析】Dear Mr．Smith，I'm so excited to know that our school is organizing an activity to help the kids in an International school．I hope I can join in it．【开头点明主题】I think I have the abilities to help them【高分句型一，注意宾语从句的使用】．First I can speak Engliash very well and it is easy for me to communicate with kids．And I have a few hobbies，such as playing basketball and tennis．In addition，I can also dance and sing songs to make them happy．As you know，I'm patient and I believe they will like me，too．If I am given the chance，I will help all kinds of activities【高分句型二，注意if引导的条件状语从句的使用】．Also，I will introduce some Chinese culture to them．At the same time，I can help the foreign kids tolearn some Chinese．Certainly，I will be good friends with them and we can write to each other sometimes．【正文部分详细介绍自己】I really want to join you，please give me the chance，thank you very much!I am looking forward to your reply．【结尾紧扣主题】高分句型一I think I have the abilities to help them．我想我有能力帮助他们．这是一个宾语从句，I think是主句，后面的是宾语从句．高分句型二If I am given the chance，I will help all kinds of activities．如果我有机会，我会帮助各种活动．这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时．．本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but，so，then等．。

2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区部分学校八年级上学期期末英语试题In 2010, a porter(搬运工) carrying a heavy bag on his shoulders and walking down a hill in Chongqing while holding his 3-year-old son’s hand became popular online. Millions of people were _______ by the man’s love for his son and responsibility to his family.Now, over 10 years on, the father Ran Guanghui has changed his family’s _______ through hard work. They moved into a new apartment, which he _______ in 2016. His son had _______ and studies in middle school. The young boy does well in _______ and is the monitor of his class.Ran is a member of the “bang-bang army” —this is _______ the locals call the itinerant(流动的) porters as they usually work with a bamboo shoulder pole called bangzi in Chinese.Since the city has been built on a hilly area, itinerant porters are in great _______ for carrying goods up and down the hills. They carry loads (负载) weighing up to a hundred kilograms. After becoming popular online, Ran started _______ more job calls because people thought him as a good _______ .Back in 2009, Ran and his family rented (租) an apartment for 300 yuan per month. It was in 2016 that he ________ saved enough money to buy his own apartment, which was bigger and brighter.“My father is a great person,” said Ran’s son. “I know he had back pain ________ I could do nothing. I am heartbroken. “The little boy believes his father’s job is not a ________ job as he works hard to make life better. ________ my father,” he said.Ran ________ a great example for us all. Through hard work, we all can change our lives. His________ is what all we Chinese should look up to.1.A．surprised B．scared C．interested D．touched2.A．dream B．mind C．life D．story3.A．bought B．borrowed C．offered D．built4.A．got up B．grown up C．given up D．gone up5.A．sports B．business C．study D．work6.A．where B．when C．why D．how7.A．time B．need C．way D．trouble8.A．making B．selling C．receiving D．learning9.A．porter B．driver C．rider D．farmer10.A．suddenly B．luckily C．easily D．finally11.A．or B．so C．but D．because12.A．clearly B．lowly C．friendly D．lovely13.A．for B．like C．to D．of14.A．finds B．gets C．follows D．sets15.A．spirit B．advice C．choice D．experienceLast year, students from Miller Mount School made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” Here are the results.hours for people of different ageswho surf the Internet in a weekdifferent days people go to the library (%)different programs people like16. The people at the age of ________ surf the Internet most in a week.A．7—16 B．17—30 C．31—55 D．over 56 17. How many people go to the library on Sunday?A．About 20%. B．About 40%. C．Over 60%. D．Over 80%.18. Which of the following is True according to the diagrams?A．People over 60 years old never surf the Internet. B．News is the most people’s favorite program.C．People hardly ever go to the library on weekdays. D．Half of the people like watching cartoons.WeRun (微信运动) is an app in WeChat. It lets users see their daily step counts. One of its most popular things is a leaderboard (排行榜) among friends that lets users see how their results compared with others.As a growing number of people use WeRun, we wondered what we can learn about a person just from knowing their step counts. Here we take a closer look:Fewer than 50 steps: Anyone who takes fewer than 50 steps in one day may be ill or sad. Or maybe he or she is just too lazy to get out of the bed!50—500 steps: It’s easy to have a few hundred steps. Even going shopping on foot will be enough.500—8, 000 steps: Most students and workers will take between 500 and 8, 000 steps a day. These step counts are often in the middle of the leaderboard. But your parents will always give your step counts a thumbs-up (It’s their job to care about you!).8, 000—30, 000 steps: Salespeople and members of film workers are likely to take these many steps a day, as they are always on the move.More than 30, 000 steps: Mostly, these step counts can be on the top of the leaderboard. They’re couriers, porters, cleaners and so on. They’re the people who help us live easy and comfortable lives and keep our environment nice and clean.To some degree, a person’s WeRun data (数据) shows his or her character and personal life. But even when actions speak louder than words, we still shouldn’t jump to conclusions (结论).19. According to the passage, what is WeRun?A．It’s a popular game in WeChat.B．It’s an app to make people walk more.C．It’s an app in WeChat to count users’ steps.D．It’s a leaderboard in WeChat to compare users’ step counts.20. What step counts are often in the middle of the leaderboard?A．50—500. B．500—8, 000. C．8, 000—30, 000. D．Over 30, 000.21. What does the underlined phrase “give... a thumbs-up” in the fifth paragraph mean?A．点赞B．转发C．收藏D．评论22. What CAN’T we learn from the passage?A．More and more people start to use WeRun.B．WeRun data can be a way to know someone’s character.C．WeRun data is the best way to show someone’s personal life.D．WeRun data can be a way to know someone’s personal life.At 27, I went back to college after a long break from schooling. I was taking a college math class, but I found it too hard to learn math now and was struggling (努力) to keep up.I sat behind a young man. Upon first look, he looked like a thug. I didn’t like how he looked and believed that he would never be able to work out any math problem.One day in math class, we were learning a new formula (方程式). We needed to make use of the formula to do some calculations (计算). I kept getting a number that was thousands off of the correct answer. I moved backward and forward in my chair and groaned (叹息).The “thug” that sat in front of me turned around and said, “Let me see what you got.”It turns out that he was very good at math. He explained the formula to me slowly. About 10 minutes later, I worked it out.Thinking about how I misunderstood a classmate because of how he looked, I felt guilty. It was really a wrong judgment (评价) to make. Now I know that we should never judge someone because of how they look or dress.23. What problem did the writer have?A．He couldn’t relax at college.B．He found it difficult to learn math.C．He looked much older than others. D．He couldn’t get along with hisclassmates.24. Why did the writer move around a lot in his chair?A．Because he was trying to look at his classmate’s answer.B．Because he wanted to get his classmate’s attention.C．Because he was worried about the problem.D．Because he wanted to play outside.25. How did the writer feel after the “thug” helped him?A．sorry. B．happy. C．angry. D．tired.26. What does the writer want to tell us?A．One is never too old to learn. B．It is good to give others a handsometimes.C．Never give up in the face of difficulty. D．Never judge others by their looks.①People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. In the English language, there are many meanings using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.②For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest (抗议) and say “Do not bad mouth me”. Another situation is that you thought someone said something bad about you, and you ask him. He might say, “Do not put words in my mouth!” Sometimes, people tell the person something they didn’t mean to tell. The speaker might say, “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.③Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say. “You take the words right out of my mouth!”④Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You mig ht say such a person “was born with a silver spoon (银匙) in his mouth.” This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.27. “Do not put words in my mouth” has the same meaning to “________”.A．I did not say that B．Please don’t ask meC．That’s too dirty D．I am full28. A person born with a silver spoon in his mouth is ________ according to the passage.A．Friendly B．rich C．strong D．cute29. What is the passage about?A．English people say bad things very often.B．People use their mouths to do lots of things.C．The rich have different mouths from the poor.D．The word “mouth” has different meanings in English.30. The right structure of the passage should beA．B．C．D．Experts share some mental exercises to train our brains (大脑) to think in English. They tell us that it’s best to start small, little by little.31Look around you. What do you see? In your head, try to name each thing near you. Charles Thomas, an English teacher tells his students to name the things that they see around them, wherever they are. Another teacher Andrew Hinshaw also finds this exercise helpful.32Thomas says, “If you’re looking at your house and you see your garage, but you can’t think of the name in English.” You can describe it like this, “The place inside where I put my car” or you can say, “It’s next to my house. I keep things there.”33For example, if you are sitting in a p ark, you can tell yourself by using simple sentences like, “It’s such a beautiful day” and “People are playing sports with their friends.”34Thomas asks his beginning-level students to describe their everyday activities using the simple present verb for m. So, they would think to themselves activities like, “I put on my shirt” and “He drives the bus.”35This would need other verb tenses (时态). For example, you might tell yourself, “When I leave the house, I’m going to get an iced coffee. Then, I’ll take the train to class. I’m studying with Jenny today. She said she booked a study room at the library for 2 p.m.”36. Don’t forget to take your ________ (雨伞), boys and girls.37. Dentists ________ (建议) people to brush teeth at least twice a day.38. Now we can get lots of ________ (信息) from newspapers, TVs, the Internet and so on.39. John is ________ (天赋) in math, so he solves math problems easily.40. You can’t take her promises too ________ (认真地), because she never keeps her word.41. My sister would like to have a cup of ________ (酸奶) after dinner.42. Mr. White looked at his student and ________ (想知道) why he didn’t finish his homework.43. Tom gave his sister a gift yesterday, and she ________ (接受) it happily.44. My grandfather c an’t read the newspaper ________ (没有) glasses.45. I really like to see all the children enjoy ________ (他们) at the party.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确。

2020-2021学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区八年级（上）期末英语试卷Jack Evans quarreled with his neighbor，Ellen Brown.Mrs.Brown had a dog.Jack did not like dogs.He wanted Mrs.Brown to give away or sell her dog （1） she refused."I'll take you to court （法庭）if you don't，" he said.Mrs.Brown laughed at him.She was not （2） .Jack thought， "I should talk to a lawyer （律师），but lawyers are （3） .I don't want to waste my money.I will waste it if I don't win my case （案子）（4）Mrs.Brown and her dog."Then Jack had a（n）（5） .There was a young lawyer in the town.He did not have much work.Not many people knew about him. "I'll visit him，" Jack thought. "He （6） work.'He visited the young lawyer in his office. "I need some advice，" he said. "Certainly，" the young lawyer said. "What is your （7）？I am here to help you.""Good.I want to take my （8） to court.However，I will pay for your advice （9） you think I will win the case in court."The lawyer was not pleased by this suggestion.However，he had very （10） work.Here was a chance to get some."All right，'' he said. "I （11） .I will listen to your problem.I will give you honest advice.You will pay me only if I think you can win in court."Jack told him about the problem.The lawyer listened （12） .Sometimes he made notes （笔记）.When Jack finished，the lawyer sat back in his chair and said，"You will win.I have no doubt （疑惑）about the（13） .May I take yours to court？"Jack stood up and walked towards the door."No，thank you，"he said."I will not take it to court.""What about my fee （费用）？" the lawyer asked. "You （14） keep your promise.""I am keeping my promise，" Jack said. "I will not win my case.You see，I didn't tell you my case，I told you （15） .1. A. so B. as C. and D. but2. A. surprised B. angry C. worried D. glad3. A. cheap B. high C. low D. expensive4. A. for B. to C. on D. with5. A. answer B. dream C. example D. idea6. A. likes B. loses C. finds D. needs7. A. matter B. advice C. problem D. question8. A. dog B. lawyer C. neighbor D. friend9. A. only if B. now that C. even if D. so that10. A. much B. few C. little D. nice11. A. believe B. care C. dislike D. agree12. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally D. luckily13. A. case B. neighbor C. advice D. court14. A. can B. must C. may D. could15. A. Jack's B. mine C. yours D. Ellen'sBThere are three notes （便条） on Mrs Green's table.Let's have a look.Dear Mrs Green，We're your new neighbors （邻居），we moved to No.133 last Sunday.We are going to have a house-warming party in our garden on Friday，June 24th.We'd like to invite you to it.The party will start at 6：00 p.m.Will you come？Tom Max & Sally Max Mum，Aunt Lily called you at lunch time.She'd like to ask you to teach her how to make cakes tomorrow aft ernoon.Please call her back at 7 this evening.Jenny Dear residents （居民），Do you have any things you don't want any more？Books，toys and clothes are all fine.Send them to the Community Center （社区中心）before June 30th .We'd like to collect them and send them to the poor areas（贫困地区）.Thanks for your help.the Community Center16. The Maxes will have a party .A. on Friday morningB. at 6：00 a.m.C. in their gardenD. on July 24th17. We don't know from the three notes.A. the Maxes' house addressB. Aunt Lily's phone numberC. where they will send the old thingsD. the time of the house-warming party18. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT about Mrs Green？A. Mrs Green is Jenny's aunt.B. Mrs Green has lots of old clothes.C. Mrs Green works for the Community Center.D. Mrs Green is Tom and Sally's neighbor.CA neighborhood party is a great way to have fun and get to know the people in your neighborhood.And it 's also the best way to bring the community （社区）together.Before you begin to do this，you first need to decide where to have the party.The community center is a good place for a neighborhoo d party.If the weather is nice，many people like to have the party outside.It could be at a park or on a street.Next，ask your friends and neighbors to help.Get them to tell others about the party，set up （策划）the party and clean up after the party.During the party，be sure to have lots of things to do.Many parties have activities for kids，such as face painting.Most parties have food and drinks.The best parties are when everyone brings somet hing to share.That's also the special part （地区）of a neighborhood party!19. What is Paragraph 1 （第一段）about？A. What a neighborhood party is.B. How good a neighborhood party is.C. How we can have a good time in the neighborhood.D. Why we need to know the people in the neighborhood.20. The writer tells us right place（s） for a neighborhood party.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four21. The writer thinks we can let our friends and neighbors help .①set up the neighborhood party②clean up after neighborhood party③tell others about the neighborhood party④decide where to have the neighborhood partyA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④22. What is special about a neighborhood party？A. It has food and drinks.B. It has activities for kids.C. There are lots of things to do.D. People bring something to share.DTiny robot talks back Do you ever talk to your favorite stuffed animal or toy？It would be cool if it talked back.Kirobo Mini can do just that.Kirobo Mini is a new Japanese robot （机器人）.Its job is to keep people company （陪伴）.The robot is very small and can sit in the palm （手掌）of your hand.It can tell different voices （声音），move its upper body （上半身），answer questions and make jokes.Japanese car company Toyota made the small robot.They say it is as smart as a 5-year-old child.The robot's designer （设计者），Fuminori Kataoka，says Kirobo will be a good companion for elderly people.It can also keep people happy on long car trips .It can even help care for sick （生病的）people.The company will sell the robot in Japan first，then to the rest of the world.Its name comes from the Japanese word "kibo" and the English word "robot" . "Kibo" means "hope" in Japanese.23. What is Kirobo Mini's job？A. to do some simple work.B. to do some housework.C. to make people less lonely.D. to help people make friends.24. Who might not need the robot？A. An old man who live alone.B. A woman who needs to take a 12-hour trip on the train.C. A child who is in the hospital because of the flu.D. A college student who has many lessons every day.25. What is the meaning of the underlined word "companion" in Paragraph 4？A. visitorB. friendC. expertD. winner26. The passage is written to .A. tell us something about a new kind of technology （科技）B. ask us to spend more time with family membersC. introduce a new kind of robotD. let us know the benefits （益处）of science technologyEIt was a very cold day and there was a strong wind.But Li Yungang didn't feel it.He was even sweat y （出汗的）.After all，this 14-year-old student from Beijing Jingshan School was weeding （除草）for three hours.This was the first time this city boy had done any farm work."It was not that easy.My legs and ar ms were sore （酸痛的），" he said.In the future，more Beijing middle school students will have a similar experience.More than 5，500 students from 13 urban （城市的）middle schools will take part in a one-week farm work program in the autumn and spring，according to the Beijing Municipal Education Commission.About 250 students from Beijing Jingshan School joined in it from Oct 25 to 30.They harvested peanuts，did weeding，cleaned stables （马厩），swept fallen leaves and did other farm work.Lin Ruohan，13，thought the work was hard，but she also felt it was very enjoyable. "When we dig peanuts out，we must be quick to pick them up otherwise they may get buried （埋） in the soil again.We must be patient and work as a team，" she said.But when she tasted the fresh peanuts，which still had soil in their shells，she felt happy，"I had never eaten such sweet peanuts before，" she said.Some of her classmates also learned what kind of fruits and peanuts grow in the soil."We learned a lot about agriculture （农业）by seeing it rather than just reading about it in textbooks，" she said.The farm not only gave them knowledge but also gave them a new view. "I didn't see high buildi ngs or smoggy （雾霾的）sky，but instead colorful leaves and endless fields，I felt very relaxed，and now I feel closer to nature，" said Qin Yupeng，14.27. The 14-year-old student didn't feel the coldness because .A. He wore enough clothes.B. He was working hard on the farm work.C. He was seeding in the school.D. He was studying in the farm.28. According to the passage，why did Lin Ruohan think the experience enjoyable？A. Because the fresh peanuts were sweet.B. Because her classmates were very patient.C. Because she tasted the sweet fruit of her hard work.D. Because the farm was very beautiful.29. What can the students see during the one-week farm work experience？a.high buildingsb.colorful leavesc.endless fieldsd.smoggy skyA. bcB. acC. abD. bd30. From the last three paragraphs we can know .A. Most students think the work on the farm is too hard and difficult.B. Students learned and saw more things by doing things themselves.C. It is good for students to read textbook all the time.D. Students like the life in big cities more.31. 请根据下面的食物制作步骤进行图文匹配，将对应的图片序号填入第1-4小题空格中，并完成第5小题。

2022-2023学年度上学期八年级期末考试英语试题班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the ____1____ got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita《薄迦梵歌》.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book like you ____2____ I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily. What’s the ____3____ of reading it?”The grandfather said, “Take this coal (煤炭) basket down to the ____4____ and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as his grandfather ____5____, but all the water ran ____6____ he got home. The grandfather laughed, “You’ll have to move faster next time.”This time the boy ____7____ faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that is was ____8____ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, “I just want a ____9____ of water. You’re not trying hard enough.”The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the_____10_____ into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said _____11_____, “Look, grandpa, it’s useless!”“Watch the basket.” said the grandfather.For the first time the boy _____12_____ the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a _____13_____ one, inside and out.“Boy, you might not understand or remember _____14_____ when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be _____15_____, inside and out. That’s what you got from it.”( )1．A．son B．father C．grandfather D．grandmother ( )2．A．so B．but C．or D．and( )3．A．time B．place C．use D．habit( )4．A．house B．beach C．lake D．river ( )5．A．said B．saw C．liked D．did( )6．A．as B．after C．until D．before ( )7．A．ran B．rode C．drove D．flew ( )8．A．easy B．interesting C．impossible D．unimportant ( )9．A．bottle B．basket C．box D．bowl ( )10．A．hand B．bottle C．basket D．coal ( )11．A．sadly B．hopefully C．excitedly D．happily ( )12．A．forgot B．realized C．believed D．remembered ( )13．A．white B．clean C．new D．black ( )14．A．someone B．something C．anything D．anyone ( )15．A．different B．relaxed C．curious D．worried 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。