人教版九年级英语Unit2 Section A Grammar Focus(课文讲解+练习)

B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
单项填空。
语法专练
1 Mary was sure _______ she would find the dog.
5 I wonder ________.
A. if Dr. Ma still works on the ORBIS plane
B. how much does the tallest man in the world weigh
C. when did Audrey Hepburn act in her first film
7 _______ weather it is! We can’t go out to have a picnic.
A. How good B. What good C. How bad D. What bad
8 _______ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
语法讲解
（1）感叹句：通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what修 饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。 （2）what感叹句的类型： ① What a / an +形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！ 如：What a nice teacher (she is)! 她是一个多好的老师啊！ ② What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！ 如：What interesting films they are! 它们是多么有趣的电影啊！ ③ What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 如：What bad weather it is! 天气真糟糕！ （3）how感叹句的类型： ① How+形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语！ 如：How nice the teacher is! 这位老师真好！
（2016·广东中考）
— It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.
中考链接
— Really? _______ nice surprise!
A. How
B. What
D. why
（2015·广东中考）
中考链接
— So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who
finished the 100 meter race in less than 10 seconds.
— _______ he runs!
A. How slow B. How fast C. What a slow D. What a fast
A. HowB. How aFra bibliotekC. What
D. What a
9 I miss my sister very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
10 ________ exciting match it is! Everyone is shouting.
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
Look! How fast he is running! 看，他跑得可真快啊！ ② How+形容词+a / an+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！ 如：How nice a teacher she is! 她是一位多好的老师啊！ ③ How+主语+谓语！ 如：How time flies! 时间过得真快啊！
D. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
语法专练
6 — _______ interesting the book is!
— Yes. I have read it twice.
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
（2015·广东中考）
— David asked ______ in China.
— Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a
greeting.
A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
2 I’m not sure _______ Mr. White will give us a talk tomorrow.
A. when
B. what
C. who
D. if
3 I don’t know _______ Jack will come or not.
（2016·南京中考）
— Are you going camping this afternoon?
— A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure ______ the road to the
mountains will be closed.
A. which
B. what
C. whether
I wonder if / whether he will come to my birthday party. 我不知道他是否会来参加我的生日会。
She didn’t know whether her son could pass the exam or not. 她不知道儿子是否能通过考试。
2 感叹句
Unit 2
I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Grammar Focus
1 that, if和whether引导的宾语从句
语法讲解
（1）宾语从句：在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句总是用陈 述语序。 （2）that引导宾语从句：当宾语从句是陈述句且主句的谓语动词是think, know, believe, say, guess等时，常用that引导宾语从句。that在从句中只 起连接作用，没有含义，也不在从句中充当任何成分，在口语中常省略。如： I believe (that) she is right. 我相信她是对的。 They thought it was wrong to do so. 他们认为这么做不对。 （3）if / whether引导宾语从句：if/whether意思是“是否”，多引导由一 般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的从句。在选择疑问句中，whether常与or not连用。if / whether在句中不能省略。如：
C. What a
D. What an
（2016·连云港中考）
— What did Max just say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A. if I would like to go skating
B. when did I buy this CD
C. where I will spend the weekend D. that I had a good time
A. where
B. whether
C. if
D. that
4 Can you tell me ________ a football match this afternoon?
A. if there was going to be
B. if there is going to be
C. whether is there going to be D. whether there is going to have