必修五unit 语法

2.
A. B.
ET( hveeexrcnyibeteowdds,yeiswxcvaiestirnyegx)ecixtecidtintog
hear the indeed.
news.
3. A. The result of the test was rather disappointing.
1. B. He was vedryisappointed at the result of the
3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.
= The castle, __b_u_r_n_t_d_o_w_n__in__ _th_e__si_x_t_ee_n_t_h_c_e_n_t_u_ry___, was
练习三 单选
1.A__s_Ai_s_k_n,owbnuttoweusofatlle,ntfreaevel l_in_g_i_s__
when we are back from travels.
2. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired
（２）被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句 子主语为动作的承受者，后常跟by短语。
The glass was broken by Jack. The windows were closed by Tom last night.
现在分词与过示主动的动作 过去分词: 表示已经被动的动作
A. knowing
B. known
C. being known
D. to be known
解析：答案B。此处考查过去分词作后置 定语，3M与know之间是被动关系，故用过 去分词表示被动。
高考链接
2. The disc, digitally ___A_____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
never rebuilt.
4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games.
=Father beat the son ___lo_s_t___
in the online games.
5. The project, which was designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only 2 year.
•
表被动的，完成的，
过去分词 表状态---含有“感到……”之意
• 英语中这样的分词还有很多，如：
• amusing, amused; • encouraging, encouraged; • disappointing, disappointed; • puzzling, puzzled; • satisfying, satisfied; • tiring, tired; • pleasing, pleased; • astonishing, astonished等。
= The project, __d_es_ig_n_e_d__by__t_he_ _c_h_in_e_s_e _e_n_gi_n_e_er_s_______, was
constructed in only 2 year.
练习二 单句改错
1. They were all amusing at what he said.
an organized trip
= a trip which is organized the girl dressed in white
=the girl who is dressed in white the book written by Luxun
=the book which is written by Luxun
=A thief stole the goat __t_ir_e_d_
to the tree.
2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kelly’s long-lost friend.
= The girl _d_r_e_s_se_d_i_n_r_e_d______
is Kelly’s long-lost friend.
② 及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动及动作的完 成。 the cold boiled water 冷开水
a developed country
3.位置： ①单个过去分词作前置定语 : • a recently-built house • home-grown vegetables • man-made fibers ② 过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动和／或
test.
( disappoinatemdu, sdiinsgappointing )
4. A. What he saidawmaussevdery
.
B. I was very
at the sight.
( amused, amusing )
高考链接
1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ___B___ as 3M.
A. recorded
B. recording
C. to be recorded
D. having recorded
解析：答案A。此处考查过去分词作后置 定语，disc与record之间是被动关系，故 用过去分词表示。
高考链接
3. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ___D____ only to people with specific knowledge.
2. Hearing the __D__ news, we all felt ___.
A. encouraging, encouraging,
B. encouraged, encouraged
C. encouraged, encouraging
D. encouraging, encouraged
3. From the dates __B____ on the gold
I heard someone opening the door .
I heard the door opened .
2.时间上
现在分词: 表示正在进行的动作 过去分词: 表示完成的意思
the falling leaves boiling water the rising sun the fallen leaves boiled water the risen sun
Fill in the blank with proper words.
1. A. Nobody was interested in the story he told. B. The story he told was very interesting . ( interested, interesting )
sound等 4、还有 stay, keep, remain, turn out 等
2、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：
（１）作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表 示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。
The glass is broken. Our classroom is crowded
A. to smell
B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
解析：答案B。此处为现在分词作定语，
修饰flowers。smell为系动词，不能用于
被动语态，相当于which/that smells
sweet。
练习一． 句型转换
1.A thief stole the goat that was tired to the tree.
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known 解析：答案D。know与words，expressions， phrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示 被动。
高考链接
4. The flowers ____B___ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
必修五unit 语法
It is a flooded village.
Grammar
一、过去分词作 定语 1、构成: v +ed 或不规则的变化动词 2. 过去分词本身的含义:
① 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示动作的完成 fallen leaves 落叶 returned students 归国留学生 newly-arrived visitors 新到的客人
3. Have you noticed the bridge being built now?
二、过去分词作表语
1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处 的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种 形式。
e.g. ： Everyone present is very inspired at his speech． 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。
过去分词修饰 something,
everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等不定代词或指示代词 those时，要放在这些词的后面。
He is one of those invited.
Nothing reported in the newspaper will interest him.
coin, it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago.
A. marking
B. marked
C. to be marked D. having been marked
You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。
Some problems still remained unsolved.
be动词和系动词
1、be 动词 2、表示变化的动词:become, get, turn,
go, grow等 3、感官动词:look, feel, smell, taste,
3. 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子 主语的特征、特性。
过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子 主语的心理感受或状态。
The news is exciting.
We were excited to hear it.
• 总结过去分词和V-ing形式的区别:
•
表主动的，进行的，
V-ing形式
表特征---含有“令人……”之意
2. He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.
3. The situation was a bit discouraged.
4. Two pages in this dictionary are missed.
5. Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health.
Is there anything unsolved?
4. 动词的过去分词，不定式和动词-ing的被 动形式 在句中都可做定语，表达被动的含义， 但时间意义上不同。 1. He visited the bridge built last year.
2. The bridge to be built next year will be very large.
完成意义。
I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth ．
The books written by Lu Xun are popular．
过去分词作前置定语还是后置定语，都可转换 为一个对应的定语从句。
a broken heart = a heart which is broken