Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to (A卷基础篇)

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.测试卷
（A卷基础篇）
【人教版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。

第I卷（客观题共55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1.（2020安徽合肥包河区期中）It’s her wish to study in America, but her parents hope that she can study abroad.
A.against
B.for
C.by
D.from
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查against的用法。

句意：在美国上学违背了她的意愿，但是她的父母希望她能出国留学。

此处所缺的介是against，此时它的含义是“违背”，故答案为A。

2.He is a bus driver. He thinks is the most important thing and he will try his best to keep all of his passengers safe.
A.safety
B.food
C.clothing
D.traffic
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。

safety意为“安全”；food意为“食物”；clothing意为“衣服”；traffic意为“交通”。

根据本题语境可知，他觉得“安全”是最重要的事情，故答案为A。

3.I regretted with my parents. So I said sorry to them. They said that they wouldn’t be angry with me because they loved me so much.
A.argue
B.arguing
C.to argue
D.argued
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查regret to do sth./doing sth.的区别。

regret doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“后悔做某事”；regret to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“很遗憾要去做某事”。

根据本题语境可知，我后悔和我的父母争吵了，所以我向他们道歉了。

故答案为B。

4.You’d better knock at the door before you the room. If nobody answers the door, you should wait outside patiently.
A.enter
B.leave
C.forget
D.return
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

enter意为“进入”；leave意为“离开”；forget意为“忘记”；return意为“返回”。

根据本题语境可知，在你“进入”房间之前你最好敲门，故答案为A。

5.（2020河南郑州五中学区期中联考）Father has had the washing machine . Now it works very well.
A.repairs
B.repairing
C.repair
D.repaired
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查have sth. done的用法。

句意：爸爸已经找人把洗衣机修理好了。

现在它运转得很好。

have sth. done意为“让某事被做”，故答案为D。

6.（2019抚顺中考）In the summer camp, the boy learned to all kinds of difficulties.
A.manage
B.protect
C.remain
D.control
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

manage意为“经营；处理；应付”；protect意为“保护”；remain意为“保持不变”；control意为“控制”。

句意：在夏令营里，孩子学会了处理各种各样的困难。

故答案为A。

7.（2019广元中考）My teacher doesn’t allow us in the classroom.
A.eating
B.to eat
C.ate
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故答案为B。

8.（2019达州中考）—Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics , Cindy?
—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.
A.be taken place
B.take place
C.take part
D.be taken part
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词时态。

句意：——辛迪，2022年冬奥会将在哪儿举行？——在中国的首都北京，这是第一个举行夏奥会和冬奥会的城市。

take place意为“发生；举行”；take part意为“参加”，无被动语态，在一般将来时态中要用“will+动词原形”。

故答案为B。

9.（镇江）—Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?
—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.
A.talk about
B.hear about
C.learn about
D.worry about
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

talk about意为“谈论”；hear about意为“听说”；learn about意为“了解”；worry about意为“担心”。

由上一句“他们只允许我看纸质书”可知是“担心我的眼睛”。

故答案为D。

10.（2019株洲中考）The students in this school to choose their own school uniforms.
A.are allowed
B.allowed
C.are allowing
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查被动语态。

句意：这个学校的学生被允许选择他们自己的校服。

主语是The students，与allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故答案为A。

11.（2019遂宁中考）Some people think trees on Tree Planting Day only.
A.should plant
B.should be planted
C.should be plant
D.should be planting
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情态动词的被动语态。

句意：一些人认为只应该在植树节那天种树。

think引导的宾语从句的主语trees，和动词plant之间是被动关系。

应用被动语态，即should+be+动词的过去分词。

故答案为B。

12.（达州）—Final exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long.
—I’m not a child any more. I what to do.
A.should always be told
B.should always tell
C.shouldn’t always be told
D.shouldn’t always tell
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情态动词的被动语态。

句意：——汤姆，快期末考试了。

不要长时间看电视。

——我不再是个孩子了。

不用经常告诉我应该做什么。

答语中的主语I 是动词tell的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除B、D；从句意可知，这里讲的是不应该，应用否定表达，故答案为C。

13.（2020河南省实验中学第二次月考）If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you’ll get a good of winning.
A.choice
B.chance
C.decision
D.direction
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。

choice意为“选择”；chance意为“机会”；decision意为“决定”；direction 意为“方向，指示”。

结合本题语境可知，如果你努力抗争，知道你是谁，也为你是谁而感到自豪，那你就会有获胜的“机会”。

故答案为B。

14.（2019湖北咸宁中考）—Come and see! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him .
A.stop crying
B.stop to cry
C.crying
D.cry
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

根据本题中的“那个婴儿正在哭”可推断，请做一些事情使他停止哭泣。

make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，先排除C；根据句意可知stop crying符合题意，故答案为A。

15.（2020河北石家庄二十二中学第一次月考）I’m new here. Could you please tell me ?
A.what is the building used for
B.when does the first class begin
C.where is the dining hall
D.how many classes our school has
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查宾语从句用法。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，四个选项中，只有D是陈述句语序，故答案为D。

II.完形填空（15分）
（2019江西中考）
Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a (16) , more than half the teenage girls in the USA think (17) should be on a diet(节食), and almost one in five teenage boys are (18) about their bodies and their weight.
But what’s the cause? In the study, many blame(责备)the media(媒体). Turn on the TV and you’ll (19) see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. (20) a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually (21) .
Many young people feel pressure to (22) these “perfect” people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, (23) the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don’t look the way many (24) people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating (25) in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to (26) taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don’t (27) as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend
more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other (28) group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to (29) hair loss(损失).
Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in (30) . Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.”
16.A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。

newspaper意为“报纸”；magazine意为“杂志”；study意为“研究”；book 意为“书”。

根据第二段中的“In the study”可知，设空后的结论是根据一项“研究”得出的，故答案为C。

17.A. we B. they C. you D. she
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查人称代词。

we意为“我们”；they意为“他们”；you意为“你；你们”；she意为“她”。

美国超一半的十几岁的女孩觉得“他们”应该节食，故答案为B。

18.A. confident B. sure C. worried D. happy
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。

confident意为“自信的”；sure意为“确定的”；worried意为“担心的”；happy意为“高兴的”。

差不多五分之一的十几岁的男孩为他们的身体和体重“担忧”，故答案为C。

19.A. probably B. hardly C. never D. finally
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。

probably意为“或许；可能”；hardly意为“几乎不”；never意为“从不”；finally意为“最终”。

打开电视，你“或许”看到的是美丽的模特、英俊的演员和健壮的体育明星，故答案为A。

20.A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

get意为“得到”；open意为“打开”；take意为“带走”；find意为“找到”。

“翻开”杂志或报纸，浏览互联网，通常也是一样的，故答案为B。

21.A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。

the same意为“一样的”；different意为“不同的”；special意为“特殊的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。

报纸、杂志或互联网上的东西和电视里的东西通常是“一样的”，故答案为A。

22.A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

look after意为“照顾”；look for意为“寻找”；look at意为“看”；look like意为“看起来像”。

要“看起来像”这些完美的人，许多年轻人都倍感压力，故答案为D。

23.A. because B. although C. but D. or
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。

because意为“因为”；although意为“尽管”；but意为“但是”；or意为“或者”。

设空前意为“在美国，女性的平均身高是163厘米，体重是64千克”，设空后意为“模特的平均身高是180厘米，体重是53千克”，根据设空前后的转折关系可知答案为C。

24.A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。

kind意为“有好的”；strong意为“强壮的”；young意为“年轻的”；famous 意为“出名的”。

当人们看起来和许多名人不像的时候，他们或许就变得不太自信了，故答案为D。

25.A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。

early意为“早早地”；properly意为“适当地”；slowly意为“缓慢地”；carefully 意为“仔细地”。

根据上下文可知，一些人为了减肥不再“适当地”饮食了。

故答案为B。

26.A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

enjoy意为“喜欢；享受”；stop意为“停止”；finish意为“完成”；forget 意为“忘记”。

学生会失去许多信心，以至于他们开始“停止”参加课堂活动，故答案为B。

27.A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

come意为“来”；continue意为“继续”；disappear意为“消失”；happen 意为“发生”。

随着年龄的增长，身体形象问题不会“消失”，故答案为C。

28.A. age B. job C. hobby D. man
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。

age意为“年龄”；job意为“工作；职业”；hobby意为“爱好”；man意为“男士”。

在英国，50岁以上的女性比其他“年龄”组的人花在化妆品上的钱更多，故答案为A。

29.A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

make意为“使得”；avoid意为“避免”；refuse意为“拒绝”；protect意为“保护”。

年长的男性花很多钱试图“避免”脱发，故答案为B。

30. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。

supermarket意为“超市”；street意为“街道”；park意为“公园”；school 意为“学校”。

英国的一项研究建议应该在“学校”开设身体形象课程，故答案为D。

Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）
A
（2020吉林长春朝阳区期末）
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.
Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
31.How many tips（建议）does the passage mention?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。

本文一共介绍了三个建议，故答案为C。

32.The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “” in Chinese.
A .拥抱
B .攻击
C .阻止
D .吸引
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。

画线的词是attack，根据上下文的描述可推断，如果你知道有人准备从身后“攻击”
你，你可以转身举起双手对着那个人要他住手，故attack的含义是“攻击”。

故答案为B。

33.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ?
A .Face bravely.
B .Join in a fight.
C .Learn to refuse.
D .Talk to someone.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。

根据设空后的“Learn to say no.”可推断，本段讲的是“学会拒绝”，故答案为C。

34.The passage is written to .
A .help students keep away from fights
B .warn students not to f ight
C .advise students to help each other
D .encourage students to work hard
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题，本文的写作目的是帮助学生远离打架斗殴，故答案为A。

35.The passage is written in a(n) tone(语气).
A .sad
B .angry
C .serious
D .crazy
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。

通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章时的语气是“严肃的”，故答案为C。

B
（2019日照中考）
Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I can’t leave Tobias behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You can’t take Tobias into another country.”
Abby thought it was silly rule. “I will take him,” she said to herself. So she put him in a sock and packed it in her bag.
At the airport, Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise. The woman by the machine smiled and said, “Have a good flight.”
On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the woman’s knee. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag.
Before they landed, Dad filled out a form, choosing no to: Are you bringing any live animals into the country? She saw the man frown (皱眉) as her bag went through the x-ray machine. She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock.
“Come with me, please.”
Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer and Tobias in the sock was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abby’s dad, “You have tried to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.” Abby felt fear came all over her body. “It’s my fault (过错),” she said in a small voice. “I didn’t want to leave him behind.” “Have you ever been in trouble before?” the officer asked as he wrote “animal smuggler” next to her name. Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out.
Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldn’t be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there was a good reason for rules.
36. Who was Tobias?
A. A sock.
B. Abby’s toy.
C. A mouse.
D. Abby’s brother.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“The woman cried loudly, ‘A mouse!’”可知，Tobias是一只老鼠。

故答案为C。

37. How did Abby feel by the x-ray machine?
A. Worried.
B. Excited.
C. Unhappy.
D. Relaxed.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。

根据第三段中“Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine”可知，过安检时Abby非常担心。

故答案为A。

38. Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room?
A. Abby told a lie.
B. Dad forgot to fill out a form.
C. They were thought to be smuggling animals.
D. They were asked to explain what happened on the plane.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段找那个“You have tried to smuggle an animal into this country”可知，他们被认为走私动物而被带到办公室审查。

故答案为C。

39. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Dad knew Abby was taking Tobias with her.
B. Taking Tobias brought Abby much trouble.
C. The police officer wrote “animal smuggler” next to Dad’s name.
D. Tobias was found out by the woman beside the x-ray machine.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，私自带宠物上飞机不仅被罚款，而且还不能去看望奶奶了，给Abby带来了很多的麻烦。

故答案为B。

40. What lesson did Abby learn?
A. Never to take Tobias around.
B. Always to follow rules.
C. Never to smuggle animals.
D. Always to tell the truth.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。

根据短文最后一段我们可知，做任何事情都要遵守规则。

故答案为B。

第II卷非选择题
V.词汇运用（10）
（一）根据所给的汉语提示填写单词。

41.（无锡）When you have the （选择）of being right or being kind, choose kind.
【答案】choice
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。

42.（泰州）The driver （后悔）his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
【答案】regretted
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。

由句中的went可知，此处也应用regret的过去式。

43.Some rabbits are running in the （田野）.
【答案】field
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。

44.The box is so heavy that I can’t （举起）it.
【答案】lift
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。

45.（2019德阳中考）Please remind the passengers not to （吸烟）in the bus.
【答案】smoke
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。

（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。

46.Mrs Li is very (worry) about her health.
【答案】worried
【解析】本题考查worry的形容词形式。

be worried about...为固定搭配，意为“担心……”。

47.Lily is afraid to get her ears (pierce).
【答案】pierced
【解析】本题考查Pierce的过去分词。

get sth. done为固定搭配，意为“使某事被做”。

48.Can’t you see the sign? It says “No (smoke)”.
【答案】smoking
【解析】本题考查smoke的现在分词。

No smoking意为“禁止抽烟”。

49.（2019吉林长春五校期中联考）I regret (talk) with the stranger, because I told him some of my personal information.
【答案】talking
【解析】本题考查regret doing sth.的固定搭配。

该短语意为“后悔做某事”。

50.Although it was a hard job, my sister managed (finish) it on time.
【答案】to finish
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

manage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”。

Ⅵ.英汉互译（10）
51.（2019四川宜宾中考）令人惊讶的是，一些科学发现是偶然发现的。

Surprisingly, some scientific discoveries were made .
【答案】by accident/chance
52.（2019重庆中考B卷）听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉。

On hearing the news, everyone was excited fall asleep.
【答案】too; to
53.（2020山东青岛第三十七中学期末）他们应该停止做这种愚蠢的事情。

They should such silly things.
【答案】stop doing
54.我妈妈不允许我周末出去逛街。

My mother me to hang out on weekends.
【答案】doesn’t allow
55.我们必须使青少年远离互联网。

We must teenagers the Internet.
【答案】keep; away from
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10）
（2019泰州中考）
Obey the rules of British roads
British roads are some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don’t forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts(环岛).
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don’t try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called “jumping the queue”. You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn’t any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes(闪烁) his car’s lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don’t like to use their car horn(喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don’t try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。

56.How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
57.Which side do British people drive on?
58.If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?
59.What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car’s lights at you?
60.If you give the police money, what will happen to you?
56.【答案】Five.
【解析】根据文章第一段的最后一句“Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.”可知答案。

57.【答案】On the left.
【解析】根据文章第二段的第一句“People in Britain drive on the left side of the road.”可知答案。

58.【答案】They will get angry with you.
【解析】根据文章第三段最后一句“You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.”可知答案。

59.【答案】You can go first.
【解析】根据文章倒数第二段的第一句话“If another driver flashes(闪烁) his car’s lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first.”可知答案。

60.【答案】You will be sent into prison.
【解析】根据文章最后一段的最后一句“The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.”可知答案。

Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
（2019武汉中考）
学校英语社团正在组织题为“My Family”的征文活动。

假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示用英语完成60-80词左右的征文。

内容要点：1.三口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦；
2.父母为教师，在校深受欢迎；
3.分担家务，周末户外活动；
4.相互陪伴，经常交流，良好家规猪窝成长；
5.请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况。

参考词汇：popular adj.受欢迎的activity n.活动rule n.规则
My Family
I’m Li Ming.
【参考范文】
My Family
I’m Li Ming. I have a happy and warm family. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My parents are teachers. They are popular in the school. I am a student. And I study hard.
We always communicate with each other. And my family accompanies each other. My family is so harmonious, and we share the things together. My family has a good relationship with our neighbors.
We do the housework together. My mother cooks meals. My father cleans the house. And I do the dishes. The good family rules help me to grow up. We always do outdoor activities on the weekend. Sometimes my parents take me to different places to travel. That broadens my horizons.
That is my family. We love each other devotedly. What about you?。