学科分类-中英对照【精选】

授予博士硕士学位和培养研究生的学科专业
中英文学科、专业名称对照
代码
中文学科、专业名称
英文学科、专业名称
01
哲学
Philosophy 0101
哲学
Philosophy 010101
马克思主义哲学
Philosophy of Marxism
010102
中国哲学
Chinese Philosophy 010103
外国哲学
Foreign Philosophies 010104
逻辑学
Logic 010105
伦理学
Ethics 010106
美学
Aesthetics 010107
宗教学
Science of Religion 010108
科学技术哲学
Philosophy of Science and Technology
02
经济学
Economics 0201
理论经济学
Theoretical Economics 020101
政治经济学
Political Economy 020102
经济思想史
History of Economic Thought
020103
经济史
History of Economic 020104
西方经济学
Western Economics 020105
世界经济
World Economics 020106
人口、资源与环境经济学
Population, Resources and Environmental Economics
0202
应用经济学
Applied Economics 020201
国民经济学
National Economics 020202
区域经济学
Regional Economics 020203
财政学（含税收学）
Public Finance (including Taxation)
020204
金融学（含保险学）
Finance (including Insurance)
020205
产业经济学
Industrial Economics 020206
国际贸易学
International Trade 020207
劳动经济学
Labor Economics 020208
统计学
Statistics
020209
数量经济学
Quantitative Economics
020210
国防经济学
National Defense Economics
03
法学
Law
0301
法学
Science of Law
030101
法学理论
Jurisprudence
030102
法律史
Legal History
030103
宪法学与行政法学
Constitutional Law and Administrative Law
030104
刑法学
Criminal Jurisprudence
030105
民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)
Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )030106
诉讼法学
Science of Procedure Laws
4 11 01628
030107经济法学
Science of Economic Law
030108环境与资源保护法学
Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law
030109国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、
国际经济法学、)International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)
030110军事法学Science of Military Law 0302政治学
Political Science 030201政治学理论
Political Theory
030202中外政治制度
Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 030203科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement
030204中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设)History of the Communist Party of China
(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)030205马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics 030206国际政治International Politics 030207国际关系International Relations
030208外交学Diplomacy 0303社会学Sociology 030301社会学Sociology
030302人口学Demography
030303人类学Anthropology 030304民俗学(含中国民间文学)Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)
0304民族学Ethnology 030401民族学
Ethnology
030402马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 030403中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics 030404中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History 030405中国少数民族艺术
Chinese Ethnic Art 04教育学Education 0401
教育学
Education Science
040101教育学原理Educational Principle 040102课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology 040103教育史
History of Education
040104比较教育学Comparative Education 040105学前教育学Pre-school Education 040106高等教育学Higher Education 040107成人教育学Adult Education
040108职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education 040109特殊教育学Special Education 040110教育技术学Education Technology 0402心理学Psychology
040201
基础心理学
Basic Psychology
4 11 01628
040202发展与教育心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology 040203应用心理学Applied Psychology
0403体育学
Science of Physical Culture and Sports 040301体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 040302运动人体科学（可授教育学、理学、医学学
Human Movement Science
040303体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training 040304民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports 05文学Literature 0501
中国语言文学Chinese Literature
050101文艺学
Theory of Literature and Art 050102语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics 050103汉语言文字学Chinese Philology
050104中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text 050105中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature
050106中国现当代文学
Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature 050107中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature 050108比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature
0502外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures 050201英语语言文学English Language and Literature 050202俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature
050203法语语言文学French Language and Literature 050204德语语言文学German Language and Literature 050205日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature 050206印度语言文学
Indian Language and Literature
050207西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature 050208阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature
050209欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature
050210亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature 050211外国语言学及应用语言学
Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in
Foreign Languages 0503新闻传播学Journalism and Communication 050301新闻学Journalism 050302传播学Communication 0504艺术学Art
050401艺术学Art Theory 050402音乐学Music 050403美术学
Fine Arts
050404设计艺术学Artistic Design 050405戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera 050406电影学Film
050407广播电视艺术学
Radio and television Art 4 11 01628
06历史学History 0601
历史学
History
060101史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 060102考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology 060103历史地理学
Historical Geography
060104历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学)Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and
Studies of Dunhuang)060105专门史
History of Particular Subjects 060106中国古代史Ancient Chinese History 060107中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History 060108世界史World History 07理学Natural Science
0701
数学
Mathematics
070101基础数学Fundamental Mathematics
070102计算数学Computational Mathematics 070103概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics 070104应用数学Applied mathematics 070105运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics 0702物理学
Physics
070201理论物理
Theoretical Physics
070202粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics 070203原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics 070204等离子体物理Plasma Physics 070205凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics
070206声学Acoustics 070207光学Optics
070208无线电物理Radio Physics 0703化学
Chemistry
070301无机化学Inorganic Chemistry 070302分析化学Analytical Chemistry
070303有机化学
Organic Chemistry
070304物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)070305高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers 0704天文学Astronomy 070401天体物理Astrophysics 070402天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics 0705地理学
Geography
070501自然地理学Physical Geography 070502人文地理学Human Geography
070503地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System 4 11 01628
070601
气象学
Meteorology 070602
大气物理学与大气环境
Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment
0707
海洋科学
Marine Sciences
070701
物理海洋学
Physical Oceanography
070702
海洋化学
Marine Chemistry 070703
海洋生物学
Marine Biology 070704
海洋地质
Marine Geology 0708
地球物理学
Geophysics 070801
固体地球物理学
Solid Earth Physics 070802
空间物理学
Space Physics 0709
地质学
Geology 070901
矿物学、岩石学、矿床学
Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology
070902
地球化学
Geochemistry
070903
古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）
Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)070904
构造地质学
Structural Geology
070905
第四纪地质学
Quaternary Geology 0710
生物学
Biology 071001
植物学
Botany 071002
动物学
Zoology 071003
生理学
Physiology 071004
水生生物学
Hydrobiology 071005
微生物学
Microbiology 071006
神经生物学
Neurobiology 071007
遗传学
Genetics 071008
发育生物学
Developmental Biology
071009
细胞生物学
Cell Biology 071010
生物化学与分子生物学
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
071011
生物物理学
Biophysics 071012
生态学
Ecology 0711
系统科学
Systems Science 071101
系统理论
Systems Theory
071102
系统分析与集成
Systems Analysis and Integration
0712
科学技术史
History of Science and Technology
08
工学
Engineering
0801
力学
Mechanics
080101
一般力学与力学基础
General and Fundamental Mechanics
080102
固体力学
Solid Mechanics
080103
流体力学
Fluid Mechanics
080104
工程力学
Engineering Mechanics
0802
机械工程
Mechanical Engineering
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080202机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering 080203机械设计及理论
Mechanical Design and Theory
080204车辆工程Vehicle Engineering 0803光学工程Optical Engineering
0804
仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology
080401精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery 080402测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments
0805材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering 080501材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry 080502材料学Materialogy
080503材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering 0806冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering 080601冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy 080602钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy
080603有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy
0807动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 080701工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics 080702热能工程
Thermal Power Engineering
080703动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering 080704流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering 080705制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering
080706化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment 0808电气工程Electrical Engineering
080801电机与电器
Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus 080802电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation 080803高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology 080804电力电子与电力传动
Power Electronics and Power Drives 080805电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering
0809电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology 080901物理电子学Physical Electronics 080902电路与系统
Circuits and Systems
080903微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics
080904电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology 0810信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering 081001通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems 081002信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing 0811控制科学与工程
Control Science and Engineering
081101控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering 081102检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment 081103系统工程
Systems Engineering
4 11 01628
081105导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control 0812
计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology 081201计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory 081202计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization
081203计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology 0813建筑学
Architecture
081301建筑历史与理论
Architectural History and Theory
081302建筑设计及其理论
Architectural Design and Theory
081303城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）
Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)
081304建筑技术科学Building Technology Science 0814土木工程Civil Engineering 081401岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 081402结构工程Structural Engineering 081403市政工程
Municipal Engineering
081404供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering 081405防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering 081406桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering
0815水利工程Hydraulic Engineering
081501水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources 081502水力学及河流动力学
Hydraulics and River Dynamics 081503水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering
081504水利水电工程
Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering 081505港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering 0816测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping
081601大地测量学与测量工程
Geodesy and Survey Engineering
081602摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
081603地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering 0817化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology 081701化学工程Chemical Engineering 081702化学工艺Chemical Technology 081703生物化工Biochemical Engineering 081704应用化学Applied Chemistry
081705工业催化
Industrial Catalysis
0818地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering 081801矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration 081802地球探测与信息技术
Geodetection and Information Technology 081803地质工程Geological Engineering 0819矿业工程Mineral Engineering 081901采矿工程
Mining Engineering
081902
矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering
4 11 01628
081903安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering 0820
石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering 082001油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering
082002油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering 082003油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering
0821纺织科学与工程
Textile Science and Engineering 082101纺织工程Textile Engineering
082102纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design 082103纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering 082104服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering 0822轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering
082201制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering 082202制糖工程Sugar Engineering 082203发酵工程
Fermentation Engineering
082204皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering 0823交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering 082301道路与铁道工程
Highway and Railway Engineering
082302交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control 082303交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management 082304载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering
0824
船舶与海洋工程
Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
082401船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean
Structure
082402轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering 082403水声工程
Underwater Acoustics Engineering 0825航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 082501飞行器设计
Flight Vehicle Design
082502航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering
082503航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle 082504人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering 0826兵器科学与技术
Armament Science and Technology
082601武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering 082602兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology 082603火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering
082604军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics 0827核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology
082701核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering 082702核燃料循环与材料
Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials 082703核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications 082704辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection
4 11 01628
082801农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering 082802农业水土工程
Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering
082803农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy
Engineering
082804农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation 0829林业工程Forestry Engineering 082901森林工程
Forest Engineering
082902木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology
082903林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products 0830环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering 083001环境科学Environmental Science 083002环境工程
Environmental Engineering 0831生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering 0832
食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering
083201食品科学
Food Science
083202粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering 083203农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products 083204水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products 09农学Agriculture 0901
作物学
Crop Science
090101作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System 090102作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding 0902园艺学Horticulture 090201果树学Pomology 090202蔬菜学Olericulture
090203茶学
Tea Science
0903农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources 090301土壤学Soil Science 090302植物营养学Plant Nutrition
0904植物保护学Plant Protection 090401植物病理学Plant Pathology
090402农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control 090403农药学Pesticide Science 0905畜牧学
Animal Science
090501动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science 090502动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science 090503草业科学
Practaculture Science
090504特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic
Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)0906
兽医学
Veterinary Medicine 4 11 01628
090602预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine 090603临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine 0907林学
Forestry
090701林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding 090702森林培育学Silviculture 090703森林保护学Forest Protection
090704森林经理学
Forest Management
090705野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization 090706园林植物与观赏园艺
Ornamental Plants and Horticulture
090707水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification
Combating 0908
水产学Fisheries Science 090801水产养殖学Aquaculture Science
090802捕捞学Fishing Science 090803渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources 10医学
Medicine
1001
基础医学Basic Medicine 100101人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology 100102免疫学
Immunology
100103病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms 100104病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology 100105法医学
Forensic Medicine
100106放射医学
Radiation Medicine
100107航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine
100201内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼
吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)100202儿科学Pediatrics 100203老年医学Geriatrics
100204神经病学
Neurology
100205精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health
100206皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology
100207影像医学与核医学
Imaging and Nuclear Medicine 100208临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics
100209护理学
Nursing
100210外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌
尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)100211妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology 100212眼科学
Ophthalmic Specialty 4 11 01628
100214肿瘤学
Oncology
100215康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 100216运动医学Sports Medicine 100217麻醉学Anesthesiology 100218急诊医学Emergency Medicine
1003口腔医学
Stomatology
100301口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology
100302口腔临床医学
Clinical Science of Stomatology
1004公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine 100401流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics 100402劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health 100403营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene 100404儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health 100405卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology 100406军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine
1005中医学
Chinese Medicine
100501中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine
100502中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine 100503中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine 100504方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine 100505中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine 100506中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine
100507中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine
100508中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine 100509中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine 100510中医儿科学
Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine
100511中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine
100512针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese
medicine 100513民族医学
Ethnomedicine
1006中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine
100601中西医结合基础Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative
100602中西医结合临床Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine
1007
药学
Pharmaceutical Science 100701药物化学Medicinal Chemistry 100702药剂学Pharmaceutics 100703生药学
Pharmacognosy
100704药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis 100705微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy
100706
药理学
Pharmacology
4 11 201628
1008中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology
11军事学
Military Science
1101
军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History 110101军事思想学Military Thought 110102军事历史学Military History
1102战略学Science of Strategy 110201军事战略学Military Strategy 110202战争动员学War Mobilization 1103战役学Science of Operations
110301联合战役学
Joint Operation
110302军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of
Strategic Missile Force)1104
战术学
Science of Tactics 110401合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics 110402兵种战术学Branch Tactics 1105军队指挥学Science of Command 110501作战指挥学Combat Command
110502军事运筹学Military Operation Research 110503军事通信学Military Communication 110504军事情报学Military Intelligence 110505密码学
Cryptography
110506军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)1106
军制学
Science of Military System 110601军事组织编制学Military Organizational System
110602军队管理学Military Management 1107军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work 1108
军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment 110801军事后勤学Military Logistics
110802后方专业勤务
Rear Special Service 110803军事装备学Military Equipment
12管理学
Management Science
1201管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering 1202
工商管理学Science of Business Administration 120201会计学
Accounting
120202企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management,
Marketing, and Human Resources Management)120203旅游管理学
Tourist Management
120204技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management
1203农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management 120301
农业经济管理学
Agricultural Economics & Management
4 11 201628
120302林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management
1204公共管理学Science of Public Management
120401行政管理学Administration Management
120402社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management
120403教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management
120404社会保障学Social Security
120405土地资源管理学Land Resource Management
4 1205图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival
120501图书馆学Library Science
120502情报学Information Science
120503档案学Archival Science
注：以上内容摘自《授予博士硕士学位和培养研究生的学科专业简介》，国务院学位委员会办公室、
教育部研究生工作办公室编，高等教育出版社，1999年4月第一版。