江苏省清江中学2016届高三上学期第四次周练英语试题9.26 扫描版含答案.doc

2024届江苏省清江市清江中学高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

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2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．_______ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.A．Unless B．WhenC．Before D．Though2．We all know that good results ________ for you when you start doing things you love.A．are waiting B．have waitedC．have been waiting D．will be waiting3．The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major_____________ of global climate change.A．Result B．causeC．warning D．reflection4．People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses5．I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I ________ this mistake at the moment.A．didn’t make B．wouldn’t makeC．hadn’t make D．wouldn’t have made6．It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A．which B．whatC．whether D．that7．New energy-sharing projects _____ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China’s sharing eco nomy in the next few years.A．are to carry out B．are being carried outC．were carried out D．will have been carried out8．During ______ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards__________ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．an; the9．Their flight ______ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.A．had been delayed B．was delayedC．has been delayed D．will be delayed10．The online word “selfie” is gaining ______ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.A．access B．admissionC．control D．currency11．In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has ______ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.A．switched B．shapedC．directed D．discovered12．Not until _________________ the better qualities in ourselves ____________ expect to find them in others.A．have we developed; can weB．we have developed; that can weC．we have developed; can weD．can we develop; that we will13．The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.A．must B．shallC．would D．could14．Believe it or not, it is ________________ that causes your illness.A．because of your being overweight B．because you are overweightC．you are so overweight D．your being overweight15．— Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?— Y our passport application form should be ________ by two recent photos.A．updated B．accompaniedC．established D．identified16．____ this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed．A．Since B．Once C．Although D．Unless17．All children should get access to a high-quality education ________ their race, zip code or family income.A．depending on B．regardless ofC．due to D．apart from18．The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A．Moreover B．ThereforeC．Meanwhile D．Otherwise19．One of the few things you ______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A．need B．must C．can D．should20．Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.A．display B．possessC．maintain D．monitor第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

江苏省清江中学2016-2017学年高一英语上学期周测试题（12.17，扫描版）编辑整理：
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江苏省清江中学2016届高三第四次（12）月考高三英语阶段检测4满分120分时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who was badly hurt?A. A taxi driver.B. A truck driverC. A passer-by2. What is the weather like at the moment?A. RainyB. Cloudy.C. Sunny.3. Why does the women prefer the brick house?A. The yard is larger.B. It is prettier.C. It is bigger.4. How does the woman suggest the man go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A tour experience.B. A travel plan.C. A happy family.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking the way.C. Making an invitation.7. Where is the bus station?A. On Main Street.B. On First Street.C. On Park Street.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. I’m sure that your letter will get_______ attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general2. Early in April this year some experts indicated that H1N1 would _______ this autumn.A. break downB. break outC. break upD. break off3. Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no ________ to education.A. access.B. approachC. rushD. push4. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to_____ them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push5. ---Have you_______? ----No. I had the wrong number.A. got inB. got awayC. got offD. got through6. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not________.A. widelyB. entirelyC. extremelyD. eventually7. At times, people need humorous words to break up________ silence to recover harmony.A. awkwardB. abundantC. superbD. unconscious8. Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained _______in remote mountain villages.A. laid offB. paid offC. put offD. cut off9. Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the ______ that everyone should be treated fairly.A. purposeB. ambitionC. principleD. level10. Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed ______ with fruitful co-operation in new and high-tech fields.A. peacefullyB. highlyC. quietly D . smoothly11. The concert_____to_____ some money for those suffering form the earthquake, which ______ 2,000 lives.A. intending; raise; killed B .was intended; collect; claimedC. to intend; raise; claimedD. intended; raise; killed12. The company_______ a rise in salary for ages but nothing has happened yet.A. has been promisingB. had promisedC. promisedD. promise13. Dr. Frank failed many times but he finally_______ to find a successful way to solve the problem.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke downD. broke through14. An example of them is fraud, a crime_______ money is stolen by cheating others.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where15. It was ________ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go16. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the_______ you have done to me.A. favourB. deepC. helpD. good17. Is it true________ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A. whenB. that whenC. wheneverD. that18. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, ______ you, _______ to blame.A. more than; areB. less than; who areC. rather than; that isD. rather than; is19. _____ he told us is the news___ China has got 32 medals in the 28th Olympic.A. What; which; whichB. That; that; whichC. What; that; whichD. That; that; what20. In my opinion, all Mr Tom________ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.A. does does doesB. does do doC. does does doD. did do does21. No one has ever imagined seeing such a wonderful modern city____ you are visiting in_______ used to be just a small poor fishing village.A. that; whichB. as; whatC. which; whereD. as; that22. He is just telling lies! The story he told me just now_______ what he is saying now!A. contactsB. contrastsC. contractsD. contradicts23. ---Are you really willing to treat us to a concert this Sunday? Aren’t you kidding me?----______A. I mean itB. You mean itC. You said i tD. I’ve got it24. If we set off this morning, this time tomorrow we________ the blue sea waves, golden beach and warm sunshine.A. will enjoyB. are enjoyingC. will have enjoyedD. will be enjoying25. _______I can’t understand is____ she tried to steal things from the supermarket when her family is in fact much better off than the average.A. That; thatB. What; thatC. What; whyD. Why; that26. We got down to rescuing the victims_______ we managed to reach the earthquake-stricken area.A. at onceB. right awayC. immediatelyD. right now27. According to a reliable statistic report, the male have now_______ 60% of the total Chinese population.A. taken upB. consisted ofC. accounted forD. held up28. ---Were you surprised by Liu Qian’s wonderful magic performance?---No, I ______ something about stage magic, so I already knew his tricks.A. readB. have readC. have been readingD. had read29. Caught speeding on the highway, he was got to_______ and fined $200 as a punishment.A. pull overB. pull inC. pull throughD. pull down30. ---Sorry, I _______ to spot your belongings here, but may I share the table with you?---Be my guest please.A. have failedB. failedC. failD. had failed31. Many of the government’ decisions are often____ rather than based on fixed criteria, which raised great complaints among the citizens.A. appropriateB. consciousC. arbitraryD. controversial32. In most developing nations, the economic development is usually entitled a ______ among all the governmental issues.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege33.---Do you know that Mary’s mother still dresses her 18-year-old daughter?---No wonder Mary always has trouble looking after herself! It’s really “_____”A. Love me, love my dogB. Like father, like sonC. Birds of a feather flock togetherD. A busy mother makes a lazy daughter34. I believe there must have been at least 30 passengers killed in the accident, ______?A. aim not IB. aren’t IC. mightn’t thereD. weren’t there35. Nowadays, many teenagers have a _______ to get narcissistic and have developed some impractical attitudes towards life and future.A. trendB. tendencyC. tensionD. tenderness第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

一、单项选择（共35小题；每小题分，满分35分）1. A teacher’s job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to ___________ them to develop a worldview for themselves.A. urgeB. equipC. persuadeD. rank2. Our mothers sat us down to read and paint, ____ all we really wanted to do was to make a mess.A. sinceB. asC. unlessD. when3. I needn’t have been in such a hurry. The flight to Hong Kong _____ due to the typhoon.A. has cancelledB. was cancelledC. will be cancelingD. had cancelled4. ----A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _______ urban areas.---That’s true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.A. center onB. act onC. hang onD. catch on5. Tech-free tourism refers to traveling without a mobile phone or similar devices, particularly to places_____ black or cannot access Internet and cellular signals.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who6. A C hinese student’s print-like handwriting caused controversy among British Internet users, _____ both praise and questions about individuality.A. having drawnB. drawingC. to drawD. drew7. Some experts hold the view that fundamental construction is _____ the key to the little island development lies.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. why8. Florida is blessed with ______ warm climate, which makes it _____ suitable place for old people to live in.A. a; 不填B. 不填; theC. a; aD. the; a9. The m achine has been used for man years. It’s no wonder that it doesn’t work well __________.A. regularlyB. constantlyC. frequentlyD. occasionally10. Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiment and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleep-like state_____ they don’t age.A. for whichB. thatC. whereD. which11. The newly-built subway is always crowded with passengers going home from market, most of them _____ heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables.A. carriedB. to be carriedC. to carryD. carrying12. ---The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It’s really too much for us.---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.A. meet withB. have met withC. met withD. had met with13. Do you still remember how many years ago_________ we first met on campus?A. was it thatB. it was thatC. was it whenD. it was when14. You must notice_________ the emergency exit is when entering the building.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. in which15. A proposal has been put forward at a recent video conference _____ measures be taken to raise the citizens’ awareness of traf fic safety.A. thatB. asC. whenD. which16. ----The opening ceremony of the C ultural Festival was the most exciting, wasn’t it?----____________. I had never seen a better one before.A. No problemB. Not reallyC. Forget itD. You bet17. ____ himself with routine office tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.A. OccupiedB. OccupyingC. Being occupiedD. To be occupied18. As the fact that the ambassador was killed made the situation worse, hopes of a peace settlement are now ____.A. decreasingB. increasingC. fadingD. promoting19. In fighting with enemies, the economy dropped greatly, ______, many lives were claimed.A. on top of thatB. in contrastC. for another thingD. above all20. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _____ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.A. in terms ofB. in search ofC. in view ofD. in spite of21. ----What do you think about that new librarian?----She is ______ of a good clerk, for she even doesn’t know how to classify the books.A. somebodyB. nothingC. somethingD. nobody22. ---- I’ve had a bad cough recently.----Me too. I’ve never experienced ______ of air pollution in cities before.A. an acute problemB. a more acute problemC. a most acute problemD. the most acute problem23. According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, many cities in China suffered ______ air pollution duringthe third quarter of this year.A. meaningfulB. amusingC. significantD. fundamental24. Fame and wealth can be attractive, but ______ will they give you permanent happiness.A. in no timeB. at a timeC. at all timesD. at no time25. With the pressure of being off work ______, Mary seemed to be going crazy.A. making upB. taking upC. picking upD. building up26. Floyd Landis made several lame excuses blaming medicine he had been taking for an injury, b ut these were all ______.A. in progressB. in vainC. in turnD. in tune27. Many of the creatures in the movie “Avatar” are not real, but much of ______ happens is still a ttractive.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. them28. Leonardo da Vinci ______ a scientist if he had not been so skilled in other areas.A. would beB. must beC. might have beenD. should have been29. ----Hurry! Th ere’s no time to waste.----OK. But I’m afraid that ______ I work around the clock, I can’t catch up with those straight A students.A. even ifB. asC. untilD. as though30. ----You should have told her about the meaning of the gesture.----I meant ______, but I had some unexpected guests.A. toB. to haveC. to do soD. doing so31. Emotional conflict may shake the ______ of even the strongest relationship, e.g. between husb and and wife, parents and children.A. proportionB. foundationC. innovationD. interaction32. It is reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research ______.A. has been doneB. will have been doneC. will be doneD. had been done33. ----Anything special about this device?----Well, it can ______ between the cancerous and the normal cells under certain conditions.A. concludeB. excludeC. discriminateD. undergo34. News of the world was gone, shut down after ______ in the biggest newspaper scandal ever to hit Britain.A. catchingB. caughtC. being caughtD. having caught35. ---- I was reading A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin yesterday, but I couldn’t understa nd it.---- ______. It is classical literature, so take your time to enjoy it.A. D on’t fly off the handleB. You got me thereC. Nothing is impossible to a willing heartD. More haste, less speed二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Learning a second language fuels children’s intelligence and makes their job prospects bright er. 36the fact is, in U.S.A, as in many other English speaking countries, speakers of two or more langu ages are in the 37. Eighty-four per cent of US people are monolingual (speakers of only one language). This leaves a small number who 38 to speak two or more languages.No matter how proud people are of their cultural roots, to speak anything ___39 .English is a marker ofdifference here. That’s why fourteen-year-old Umar is 40 .when people comment on the fact th at he is able to speak Arabic. Umar’s mother points out: ―In U.S.A, it’s not 41 for kids to be bil ingual. But, if you speak another language to your children in U.S.A, it is thought that you are not helping them to 42 society.But in fact, the general 43 among experts is that learning a second language is good for chil dren. Experts believe that bilinguals – people who speak __44 languages – have a clear learning advantage 45 their monolingualschoolmates. This 46 on how much of each language they can speak, not on which language is used, 47 they are learning Arabic, French, Chinese or any other language.Vinss Millon, a professor of Foreign Language Training, says: ―A lot of studies have 48 th at children whospeak more than one language sometimes learn one language more 49 , but in the end they do as well as theirmonolingual schoolmates, and often better, in other subjects.The view is that there is a(n) 50 from the effort of learning another language. A few other 51 agree that “Bilinguals tend to use language better as a whole. They also 52 greater creativit y and problem-solving ability, andthey learn further languages more easily”.With all of the benefits, why do we not show more 53 for learning other languages? Parents and teachers 54in bilingual education say it is pressure from friends at school, general 55 to other languages in English-speakingcountries, and problems in the school system that are to blame.36. A. And B. So C. But D. Thus37. A. minimum B. maximum C. minority D. majority38. A. claim B. pretend C. decide D. plan39. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than40. A. excited B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. appreciated41. A. common B. unusual C. unique D. general42. A. fit in B. build up C. contribute to D. figure out43. A. distinction B. commission C. announcement D. agreement44. A. one B. two C. three D. more45. A. beneath B. beyond C. over D. of46. A. determines B. focuses C. comments D. depends47. A. if B. whether C. when D. because48. A. rejected B. released C. revealed D. reminded49. A. slowly B. rapidly C. easily D. efficiently50. A. outcome B. improvement C. advantage D. tendency51. A. parents B. learners C. schoolmates D. professors52. A. display B. produce C. inspire D. discover53. A. concern B. respect C. enthusiasm D. intelligence54. A. involved B. impressed C. competing D. replacing55. A. opinions B. obstacles C. senses D. attitudes三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe right to vote is one of the most fundamental rights of any democracy. Yet, for too long, too many of our fellow citizens were denied that right simply because of the color of their skin.Fifty years ago this week, President Lyndon Johnson signed a law to change that. The Voting Rights Act broke down legal barriers that stood between millions of African Americans and their constitutional right to cast ballot(投票). It was, and still is, one of the greatest victories in our country’s struggle for civil rights. But it didn’t happen overnight. Countless men and women marched and organized, sat in and stood up, for our most basic rights. For this, they were called agitators(挑拨者) and un-American; they were jailed and beaten. Some were even killed. But in the end, they reaffirmed the idea at the very heart of America: that people who love this country can change it.Our country is a better place because of all those heroes did for us. But as one of those heroes, Congressman Jo hn Lewis, reminded us in Selma this past March, “There’s still work to be done.” Fifty years after the V oting Rights Act, there are still too many barriers to vote, and too many people trying to erect（建立）new ones. We’ve seen laws that roll back early voti ng, force people to jump through hoops to cast a ballot or lead to legitimate (合法的) voters being improperly purged from the rolls. Over the years, we have seen provisions (规定) specifically designed to make it harder for some of our fellow citizens to vote. In a democracy like ours, with a history like ours, that’s a disgrace. That’s why, as we celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the Voting Rights Act, I’m calling on Congress to pass new legislatio n to make sure every American has equal access to the polls.It’s why I support the organizers getting folks registered in their communities. And it’s why, no matter what party you support, my message to every American is simple: get out there andvote—not just every four years, but every chance you get, because your elected officials will only heed(留心) your voice if you make your voice heard. The promise that all of us are created equal is written into our founding documents but it’s up to us to make that promise real. Together, let’s do what Americans have always done: Let’s keep marching forward, keep perfecting our union, and keep building a better country for our kids.56. Many Americans were denied the right to vote simply because _____.A. they were unwilling to go out and voteB. they were agitators and un-AmericanC. too many people tried to erect new barriersD. the color of their skin was different57. What message does President Barack Obama want to convey in this speechA. The President underlined that all people are created equal.B. The President celebrated the 50th Anniversary of the V oting Rights Act.C. The President reaffirmed the commitment to protecting the right to vote.D. The President called on everyone to seize every chance to elect officials.BThere is one holiday in the year which is completely American, Thanksgiving Day. It is the day when everyone goes back home to spend the day with his family, to have the traditional Thanksgiving dinner of roast turkey, to talk about old times.This is a story of Thanksgiving Day and of one man's efforts, under rather special circumstances, to carry on these traditions.Old Pete took his seat this day on his usual bench in Union Square. Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years, Pete had taken this same seat exactly at one o'clock, and each time the same pleasant thing had happened. But this time Pete had come here more from habit than from hunger.Certainly today Pete was not hungry. He had just had a dinner so enormous that he could hardly breathe. The buttons on his ragged shirt and coat were about to burst. He was so full of soup, oysters, roast turkey, apple pie, ice cream, and a dozen other rich foods that the November breeze and the first light fall of snow felt cool and pleasant to his face.The meal had been completely unexpected. He had been passing one of the large homes on Fifth Avenue, where there lived two rich old ladies. It seems that it was their custom eachThanksgiving to place a servant at the front entrance with orders to bring in the first hungry looking person that passed and then give him a Thanksgiving dinner of everything he could eat. On this particular Thanksgiving Day, Pete had passed, the servant had brought him in, and, before Pete knew it, he was being served like a king with more food than he could eat.Pete sat on the bench now, hardly able to move. He happened to look to the left and there in the distance he saw the Old Gentleman coming toward him. He wanted to get up and run, but he was so full of food that he stayed right there. Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years, the Old Gentleman had come here, and found Pete on this same bench, and then taken him to a restaurant and bought him a Thanksgiving dinner. It was a kind of tradition which the Old Gentleman, who had no family and lived alone, had tried to continue. The old man was tall and thin and sixty years old. He was aristocratic looking and he always dressed in black. His hair was whiter and thinner than it had been the year before, and he leaned more heavily on his cane than he used to."How do you do!" said the Old Gentleman. "I am glad to see that the changes of another year have permitted you to move in health through this beautiful world."Each time the Old Gentleman had said exactly this same thing. It was part of the tradition. Old Pete, too, began to feel as though he himself was now a part of the tradition, and he therefore did not have the courage to tell the old man that he had already eaten. This dinner seemed to mean so much to the Old Gentleman."Thank you, sir," said Old Pete at last. "I'll go with you gladly. I'm very hungry sir."Together the Old Gentleman and Pete walked south to the same restaurant where each year Pete had his Thanksgiving dinner. They sat at the same table. The Old Gentleman seemed pleased and happy. When the waiter brought dish after dish of food to Pete, the Old Gentleman sat quietly and smiled. Under the circumstance, Pete had to eat. It was part of the tradition, and so he ate like a hero. Soup, oysters, roast turkey, pie, he ate everything, although when he entered the restaurant even the smell of more food almost made him sick. At last Pete leaned back with the battle won."Thank you sir," he said, with some effort, “for a fine dinner."They parted as they did each year at the door, the Old Gentleman going south, Pete north.Around the corner, Pete stopped for a moment, felt a terrible pain in his stomach, then fell to the sidewalk unconscious. A little later an ambulance came. In the hospital they discovered that hehad had an attack of indigestion.An hour later, another ambulance brought the Old Gentleman to the same hospital. At first they thought it was also indigestion but later one of the nurses said,"That nice old gentleman over there-- you wouldn't think that it was a case of starvation. Proud old family, I suppose. He told me that he hadn't eaten a thing for three days.”58. This year Old Pete came to the Union Square because ______.A. he was hungry and expected to find some foodB. he had nowhere to go on the Thanksgiving DayC. he wanted to meet the Old Gentleman and check his healthD. it was a convention for him to accept the Old Gentleman’s dinner59. Why didn’t Old Pete refuse the invitation from the Old Gentleman?A. Because he felt he had more room for food.B. Because he realized he was involved in the tradition.C. Because he felt moved by the Old Gentlemen’s generosity.D. Because he didn’t dare to tell the old man he had already eaten.60. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Only the Old Gentlemen observed Thanksgiving Day traditions.B. The two gentlemen were both hospitalized because of hunger.C. The Thanksgiving dinner offered by the Old Gentleman is more than dinner itself.D. The food in the restaurant tastes better than that in large homes on Fifth Avenue.61. What can we learn from the two Thanksgiving Day Gentlemen?A. One man’s meat is another man’s poison.B. They are really gentlemen true to their word.C. They are too vain to express their true feelings.D. The conduct of the two gentlemen is really absurd.CToday, many species of animals and plants are endangered. This means they are in danger of becoming extinct and living on only in the pages of history books. The famous dodo is a classic example of a creature that became extinct. A flightless bird that lived on the island of Mauritius, it was discovered by sailors in 1598 but was hunted to extinction by 1681.Hunting has caused the Bengal tiger and the African elephant to be endangered today but habitat destruction can also lead to extinction. This is equally true for plants. Animals and plants disappear for other reasons too, but the main cause is often a disruption（打乱，破坏）in the natural food chain, whether due to hunting, habitat destruction, or even the introduction of alien species.The natural food chain is the cycle that governs the existence of all life on this planet. It is a carefully balanced cycle and any imbalance that occurs can cause knock-on effects that have serious consequences. At the beginning of the natural food chain are plants which turn sunlight into energy and draw nutrients from the earth. Plants are called producers.After the producers come the consumers. There are three tiers of consumers. First are creatures such as plant-eating animals, fish and insects which feed off the producers. These animals that only eat plants are called herbivores. The second tier of consumers are carnivores - animals that live off other animals. The third tier of consumers eats both other animals and plants. These consumers, including most humans, are called omnivores.After animals and plants die, they become food for other smaller creatures, such as bacteria and some plants, such as fungi. As they feed, these creatures turn the dead bodies back into gases and minerals which are again food for the producers at the beginning of the food chain. And so the cycle continues.All of nature is connected and governed by hundreds of these delicate food chains and if a single plant in the chain cannot survive, then the insects that live off the plant start to die and the animals that eat the insects also start to die.When a food chain is disrupted, the consequences can be extremely serious. One estimate suggests that for each plant species that is lost, up to 30 animals and insects may also die out. One wonders how many species were affected by the extinction of the dodo.Humans can have disastrous effects on food chains. We've already mentioned hunting but now let's look at travel. When people first started to explore the world they took plant and animal species from their home countries and introduced them wherever they went. They didn't realize that by introducing alien species they were disrupting the natural food chains of the areas they discovered. Although there are strict rules in place today controlling the import and export of alien species, some places are still fighting the effects of aliens introduced hundreds of years ago.For example, Gough Island in the South Atlantic Ocean is a breeding ground for albatrosses that have been nesting there for centuries. But in the 19th century, mice from passing ships were brought to the island. Being a species alien to the island, they had no natural predators and have now grown to such a size that they are attacking and killing albatross chicks. If they are allowed to continue, they will wipe out the albatross population.With import laws and people's rising awareness of how humans affect the natural environment, hopefully we can learn to fit better into the natural food chains that govern our world. Otherwise we need to accept that the loss of any more plants and animals could eventually mean our own extinction.62. What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?A. Hunting and habitat destruction lead to extinction.B. Many species of animals and plants are endangered.C. Plants and animals become extinct for the same reasons.D. The main cause of extinction is often a disruption in the natural food chain.63. Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A. Strict rules alone can remove the bad effects of alien species.B. Plants, herbivores and carnivores are the three tiers of consumers.C. If a bird becomes extinct, the relevant food chain will be disrupted.D. Animals and plants become extinct because alien species are imported.64. By mentioning the mice in Gough Island, the author intends to highlight ______.A. mice worldwide are growing all the timeB. being aliens, they had no natural predatorsC. some places are still fighting the effects of aliensD. traveling can have disastrous effects on food chains65. What is the best title of the passage?A. Survival of the fittest.B. Endangered animals and plants.C. How to protect the natural environment.D. The link between food chains and extinction.DWhat will higher education look like in 2050? That was the question addressed Tuesday night by Michael Crow, president of Arizona State University.“We’re at the end of the fourth wave of change in higher education,” Crow began, arguing that research universities followed the initial establishment of higher education, public colleges, and land-grant schools in the timeline of America.In less than a half-century, he said, global market competition will be at its fastest rates of change ever, with several multitrillion-dollar economies worldwide. According to a recent projection, the nation’s population could reach 435 million, with a large percentage of those residents economically disadvantaged. In addition, climate c hange will be “meaningfully uncontrollable” in many parts of the world.The everyday trends seen today, such as declining performance of students at all levels, particularly in math and science, and declining wages and employment among the less educated, will only continue, Crow maintained, and are, to say the least, not contributing to fulfilling the dream of climbing the social ladder mobility, quality of life, sustainable environment, and longer life spans that most Americans share.“How is it that we ca n have these great research universities and have negative-trending outcomes?” Crow said in a talk “I hold the universities accountable. … We are part of the problem.”Among the “things that we do that make the things that we teach less learnable,” Crow sa id, are the strict separation of disciplines, academic rigidity, and conservatism, the desire of universities to imitate schools at the top of the social ranks, and the lack of the computer system ability that would allow a large number of students to be educated for a small amount of money.Since 2002, when Crow started being in charge at Arizona State —which he calls the “new American university” — he has led more than three dozen initiatives that aim to make the school “inclusive, scalable, fast, adapti ve, challenge-focused, and willing to take risks.”Among those initiatives were a restructuring of the engineering and life sciences schools to create more linkages between disciplines; the launch of the School of Earth and Space Exploration and the School of Sustainability; the start of a Teachers College to address K-12 performance and increase the status of the Education Department at the university; and broadened access, increasing the freshman class size by 42 percent and the enrollment of students living below thepoverty line by 500 percent.Universities must start, Crow noted, “by becoming self-reflective architects, figuring out what we have and what we actually need instead of what legend tells us we have to be.” Research universities today have “run their course,” he added. “Now is the time for variety.”During a discussion afterward, Crow clarified and expanded on some of his points. He discussed, for example, the school’s distance-learning program. “Nearly 40 percent of undergraduates are taking at least one course online,” he said, which helps the school to keep costs down while advancing interactive learning technologies.He said that Arizona State is working to increase the transfer and completion rates of community-college students, of whom only about 15 percent, historically, complete their later degrees. “We’ve built a system that will allow them to track into universities,” particularly where “culturally complex barriers” beyond finances limit even the most gifted students.66. The fourth wa ve of change in America’s higher education refers to _______.A. public collegesB. land-grant schoolsC. research universitiesD. initial higher education67. Which is NOT part of the American dream most people share?A. People enjoy a quality life.B. People live longer and longer.C. The freedom to move around.D. An environment that is sustainable.68. Which is an initiative adopted by Crow at Arizona State University?A. Restructuring the teachers College.B. Launching the School of Life Sciences.C. Ignoring the linkages between disciplines.D. Enrolling more students from poor families.69. Which one is similar to the underlined word “architect” in meaning?A. The author of the guidebook is an architect by profession.B. If you want to refurnish the house, consult the architect.C. Deng Xiaoping is one of the architects of the PRC.D. Tom is considered one of the best landscape architect here.70. With the distance-learning program, Arizona State University is able to ______.A. enroll 40% of its students online。

一、填空题1、已知复数()1z i i =-（i 为虚数单位），则复数z 在复平面上对应的点位于第 象限．2、已知全集{}U 1,3,5,7,9=，{}1,5,9A =，{}3,5,9B =，则()U A B ð的子集个数为．3、若()f x 是定义在R 上的函数，则“()00f =”是“函数()f x 为奇函数”的 条件（“充分不必要”、“必要不充分”、“充要”、“既不充分也不必要”中选一个）．4、某班要选1名学生做代表，每个学生当选是等可能的，若“选出代表是男生”的概率是“选出代表是女生”的概率的23，则这个班的女生人数占全班人数的百分比为 ． 5、执行如图所示的程序框图，若输出s 的值为11，则输入自然数n 的值是 ． 6、直线x a =和函数21y x x =+-的图象公共点的个数为 ．7、已知向量1e ，2e 是两个不共线的向量，若122a e e =-与12b e e λ=+共线，则λ= ．8、若一直角三角形的三边长构成公差为2的等差数列，则该直角三角形的周长为 ． 9、将函数sin 2y x =的图象向左平移ϕ（0ϕ>）个单位，可得到函数sin 24y x π⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭的图象，则ϕ的最小值为 ．10、已知函数()21f x x ax a =-+-在区间()0,1上有两个零点，则实数a 的取值范围为 ．11、已知函数()2,013,04x x x x x f x e x ⎧>⎪⎪++=⎨⎪-≤⎪⎩，则函数()f x 的值域为 ．12、若点(),x y P 满足约束条件022x x y a x y ≥⎧⎪-≤⎨⎪+≤⎩，且点(),x y P 所形成区域的面积为12，则实数a的值为 ． 13、若函数()()1sin 4f x x π=与函数()3g x x bx c =++的定义域为[]0,2，它们在同一点有相同的最小值，则b c += ．14、已知实数0y x >>，若以x y +，x λ为三边长能构成一个三角形，则实数λ的范围为 ．二、解答题：（本大题共6小题，共90分．解答须写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．） 15、已知函数()22sin cos sin cos f x x x a x a x b =+-+（a ，R b ∈）． （1）若0a >，求函数()f x 的单调增函数； （2）若,44x ππ⎡⎤∈-⎢⎥⎣⎦时，函数()f x 的最大值为3，最小值为1a ，b 的值．16、在正四面体CD AB 中，点F 在CD 上，点E 在D A 上，且DF :FC D :2:3=E EA =． 证明：（1）F//E 平面C AB ； （2）直线D B ⊥直线F E ．17、已知椭圆C :22221x y a b+=（0a b >>）的离心率为12，1F 、2F 分别为椭圆C 的左、右焦点，若椭圆C 的焦距为2． （1）求椭圆C 的方程；（2）设M 为椭圆上任意一点，以M 为圆心，1F M 为半径作圆M ，当圆M 与椭圆的右准线l 有公共点时，求12FF ∆M 面积的最大值．18、在等差数列{}n a 中，13a =，其前n 项和为n S ，等比数列{}n b 的各项均为正数，11b =，其前n 项和为n T ，且2211b S +=，3329S b =． （1）求数列{}n a 和数列{}n b 的通项；（2）问是否存在正整数m ，n ，r ，使得n m n a r b T =+⋅成立？如果存在，请求出m ，n ，r 的关系式；如果不存在，请说明理由．19、如图，C AB 为一直角三角形草坪，其中C 90∠=，C 2B =米，4AB =米，为了重建草坪，设计师准备了两套方案：方案一：扩大为一个直角三角形，其中斜边D E 过点B ，且与C A 平行，DF 过点A ，F E 过点C ；方案二：扩大为一个等边三角形，其中D E 过点B ，DF 过点A ，F E 过点C ． （1）求方案一中三角形D F E 面积1S 的最小值；（2）求方案二中三角形D F E 面积2S 的最大值．20、已知函数()ln f x x x =，()31223g x ax x e=--． （1）求()f x 的单调增区间和最小值；（2）若函数()y f x =与函数()y g x =在交点处存在公共切线，求实数a 的值；（3）若(20,x e ⎤∈⎦时，函数()y f x=的图象恰好位于两条平行直线1:l y k x =，2:l y kx m =+之间，当1l 与2l 间的距离最小时，求实数m 的值．数学答案一、填空题：（本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共70分．）1、一2、23、必要不充分4、60%5、46、17、12-8、24 9、8π 10、()2,1 11、31,43⎛⎤- ⎥⎝⎦12、16- 13、14-14、12λ<<二、解答题：（本大题共6小题，共90分．）15、解：（1）因为()22sin cos sin cos f x x x a x a x b =+-+sin 2cos2x a x b =-+…………………………2分 2sin 26a x b π⎛⎫=-+ ⎪⎝⎭．…………………………4分 且0a >，所以函数()f x 的单调增区间为,63k k πππ⎡⎤-++⎢⎥⎣⎦，k ∈Z ． (6)分（2）当,44x ππ⎡⎤∈-⎢⎥⎣⎦时，22,633x πππ⎡⎤-∈-⎢⎥⎣⎦，2sin 24x π⎛⎫⎡-∈- ⎪⎣⎝⎭，…………8分 则当0a >时，函数()f xb +，最小值为2a b -+．所以321b a b +=-+=⎪⎩1a =，3b =．…………………………10分当0a <时，函数()f x 的最大值为2a b -+b +．所以123b a b +=--+=⎪⎩1a =-，1b =．…………………………12分综上，1a =，3b =1a =-，1b =．…………………………14分16、证：（1）因为点F 在CD 上，点E 在D A 上，且DF :FC D :2:3=H HA =，………1分 所以F//C E A ，…………………………3分 又F E ⊄平面C AB ，C A ⊂平面C AB ， 所以F//E 平面C AB ．…………………………6分 （2）取D B 的中点M ，连AM ，C M ，因为CD AB 为正四面体，所以D AM ⊥B ，C D M ⊥B ，…………………………8分 又C AMM =M ，所以D B ⊥平面C AM ，…………………………10分又C A ⊂平面C AM ，所以D C B ⊥A ，…………………………12分又F//C H A ，所以直线D B ⊥直线F H ．…………………………14分 17、解：（1）因为22c =，且12c a =，所以1c =，2a =．…………………………2分 所以23b =．…………………………4分所以椭圆C 的方程为22143x y +=．…………………………6分 （2）设点M 的坐标为()00,x y ，则2200143x y +=． 因为()1F 1,0-，24a c=，所以直线l 的方程为4x =．…………………………8分 由于圆M 与l 有公共点，所以M 到l 的距离04x -小于或等于圆的半径R ．因为()2222100R F 1x y =M =++，所以()()22200041x x y -≤++， (10)分即20010150y x +-≥．又因为2200314x y ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭，所以20033101504x x -+-≥．…………………………12分 解得0423x ≤≤．…………………………14分当043x =时，0y =()12F F max122S ∆M =⨯=16分 18、解：设等差数列{}n a 的公差为d ，则()23311233329q d d d q+++=⎧⎪⎨++++=⎪⎩…………………………2分 解得3d =，2q =．…………………………4分 所以3n a n =，12n n b -=．…………………………6分 （2）因为112221n n n -T =++⋅⋅⋅+=-，…………………………7分所以有12132n n m r --=+⋅．…………（*）若2r ≥，则1221n nr -⋅>-，（*）不成立，所以1r =，1213n m --=．……………9分若n 为奇数，①当1n =时，0m =，不成立，…………………………10分②当1n ≥时，设21n t =+，t *∈N ，则12212141333n t t m ----===∈Z ……………12分 若n 为偶数，设2n t =，t *∈N ，则121112121241411233333n t t t m ------⋅--====⋅+， 因为1413t --∈Z ，所以m ∉Z ．…………………………14分 综上所述，只有当n 为大于1的奇数时，1r =，1213n m --=．当n 为偶数时，不存在．…………………………16分19、解：（1）在方案一：在三角形CF α∠A =，()0,90α∈，则F αA =，FC α=，…………………………2分 因为D //C E A ，所以α∠E =，2C sin αE =， 且F FC D C A =A Esin α=4分解得2D cos αA =，…………………………6分所以112243sin 22cos sin 3sin 2S αααααα⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=++=++ ⎪⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭ 所以当sin 21α=，即45α=时，1S有最小值7+．…………………………8分 （2）在方案二：在三角形D BA 中，设D β∠BA =，()0,120β∈，则()D sin 60sin 120βB AB=-，解得()D 120βB =-，…………………………10分 三角形C BE 中，有C sin sin 60βEB B =，解得βEB =，…………………………12分())1202sin ββββ-+=，………14分，所以面积2S的2=16分20、解：（1）因为()ln1f x x'=+，由()0f x'>，得1xe>，所以()f x的单调增区间为1,e⎛⎫+∞⎪⎝⎭，…………………………2分又当10,xe⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭时，()0f x'<，则()f x在10,e⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上单调减，当1,xe⎛⎫∈+∞⎪⎝⎭时，()0f x'>，则()f x在1,e⎛⎫+∞⎪⎝⎭上单调增，所以()f x的最小值为11fe e⎛⎫=-⎪⎝⎭．…………………………5分（2）因为()ln1f x x'=+，()2132g x ax'=-，设共切点处的横坐标为x，则与()f x相切的直线方程为：()00ln1y x x x=+-，与()g x相切的直线方程为：2300123223y ax x axe⎛⎫=---⎪⎝⎭，所以2003001ln132223x axx axe⎧+=-⎪⎪⎨⎪-=--⎪⎩，…………………………8分解之得001lnx xe=-，由（1）知1xe=，所以26ea=．…………………………10分。

考生注意：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。

3.本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合。

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a beachB. At an airportC. At a weather station2. Who will move?A. KittyB. RogerC. Ann3. What do we know about the man?A. He is often lateB. He is the second to arriveC. He has arrived late for the first time4. About what time will the information be sent?A. 2:30B. 3:30C. 5:005. What does the woman major in?A. TravelingB. Computer scienceC. French第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has caught a coldB. She has a bad memoryC. She has taken the wrong medicine7. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the hospitalB. In the man’s houseC. In the woman’s house听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

一、单项选择（共35小题；每小题分，满分35分）1. A teacher's job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to ___________ them to develop a worldview for themselves.A. urgeB. equip C。

persuade D. rank2。

Our mothers sat us down to read and paint，____ all we really wanted to do was to make a mess.A。

since B. as C。

unless D。

when3。

I needn’t have been in such a hurry. The flight to Hong Kong _____ due to the typhoon。

A。

has cancelled B。

was cancelled C. will be canceling D。

had cancelled4. --——A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _______ urban areas.———That’s true。

Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.A. center onB. act on C。

hang on D。

catch on5。

Tech—free tourism refers to traveling without a mobile phone or similar devices, particularly to places_____ black or cannot access Internet and cellular signals.A。