专题15 书面表达提纲作文冲关模拟训练-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈 含解析 精品
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题目:假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry 将去中国朋友家里做客,发邮件向你咨询有关风俗。
请你答复邮件,内容包含:1、抵达时间2、适合的礼品3、餐桌礼仪范文:Dear Terry,How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend ’homes. Now, I am wri ting to inform you of some relevant details.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, you’ dbetter bring some gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot. What ’more,s when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. I am loo king forward to your good news.Best wishes!Yours,LiHua题目:你受学生会拜托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together ,内容包含:1、短片内容:学校的发展;2、放映时间、地址;3、欢迎对短片提出建议。
2018高考英语 --- 书面表达提分秘笈【摘要】考生应对高考英语考什么、怎么考等问题,要有一个明确的概念。
因此,备考过程中同学们要非常重视《2018年英语高考考试说明》,十分熟悉《说明》中的写作要求,准确地把握命题规律,适时地缓解心理压力,练就强硬的表达技能,这样,考生则会永处不败之位。
【关键词】书面表达提分秘笈英语高考备考不同于普通“应试”,其主要就在于它的科学性,策略性和技巧性。
在最后一个多月的冲刺阶段,考生在复习过程中要努力地探索最佳学习规律,掌握有效的复习技巧,达到事半功倍的学习效果。
秘笈一:运用高级词汇,彰显强功句式。
高考英语书面表达对在选词和选句部分有较高的要求,尤其是对于想要得到高分的学生,在作文要使用较高级词汇,借以突显作文亮点,展示自己作文特色,同时也是提升作文档次的重要方面。
因此针对历年高考书面表达的高频话题考点,给同学们总结了几个重要的话题词汇,希望你们能熟练掌握。
话题一:环境保护Pollution, protect the environment, give off a bad smell, send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air, pour waste water into the river, cut down trees, throw litter, sandstorm, global warming, Greenhouse Effect, live in harmony with, take proper measures to, improve the environment, pose a great threat to, be endangered, die out, become extinct, species, be from bad to worse, spring up like mushrooms, flood into...话题二:中学生的兴趣爱好Spare time, hobby, entertainment, be interested in, have special favor to, be fond of, be keen on, have a taste in, read novels, surf the interne t, chat online, collect stamps, doing sports, develop an interest in, play musical instrument...话题三:友谊Make friends with, friendship, friendly, trust each oth er, righteous, honesty, knowledgeable, standard, precious, be loyal to, keep in touch with, keep company with sb., have a lot in common, share happiness and bitterness with each other, treasure, good-tempered...A friend is a present which you give yourself.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.话题四:劳动、求职与就业Offer service to, heart and soul, physical labor, mental labor, honorable, earn pocket money, part-time job, full-time job, steel one’s mind, enlarge one’s knowledge, get working experience,apply for, major in, graduate from, degree, scholarship, be skilled in, confident, experience d, perform well in school, leadership, communicative, cooperative, competitive, diligent...话题五:校园文明与安全School rules and regulations, obey, be neatly dressed, respect one’s teachers and parents, be on time, keep the environment clean, break the rules, spit, cheat in exam, get in line, punish sb for, it’s shameful to, library card, student ID, bicycle-permit, be absent from...秘笈二:巧用插入语,点亮量分点。
备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈专题15 书面表达提纲作文众所周知,考试大纲是高考命题的规范性文件和标准,是考试评价、复习备考的依据,是推进考试内容改革的切入点。
2017年高考英语大纲变化不大,书面表达试题的考查内容、写作文体、分值稳定。
《考试大纲》对高考英语书面表达的要求是:根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100~150词的短文。
情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、人物、事件等,情景的形式有提纲、图画、图表等。
要求考生根据提示进行写作。
考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言知识。
书面表达主要考查了学生对语言的综合运用能力。
近几年全国卷书面表达都是书信体或邮件式的文章,话题都为学生所熟知,难度系数并不大,学生都有可写的东西。
【真题分析】近年高考课标卷书面表达情况一览表:通过以上分析不难看出,在命题指向和规律上,全国卷书面表达有以下几个明显的特点:1. 写作形式:仍为半控制性、半开放式写作,以提纲方式呈现材料,词数100左右;2. 写作体裁:命题仍然是多年来沿用的书信或电子邮件,交际性、应用性强;3. 写作话题:贴近现实和学生生活实际,学生比较熟悉,以第一人称写作为主,话题场景性和真实性突出,体现中外交流和"正能量";4. 写作手法:介绍性说明占主体(说明时间、地点、原因、过程等),辅以交际性应用(解决"现实"生活中的实际问题)。
具体说来:提纲作文是近几年高考英语书面表达的热点题型。
命题者通常把提纲作文与其他常用文体形式(如书信、电子邮件、报道、通知、日记等)有机结合在一起进行考查,使该类书面表达综合性越来越强。
提纲作文的特点为:1. 要点明确,范围具体提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以短文提示、要点提示和表格提示三种形式呈现,要求考生据此进行写作,这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定,写作内容贴近学生的生活实际。
因此,提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及,一个也不能遗漏。
2018届高考英语书面表达解析及写作技巧英语:高考书面表达解析及写作技巧一、解读书面表达书面表达是一个综合性题目,要求考生根据所给图画、图表、提纲(或者开放性)等,运用所学知识将提示信息组成句子,句子连成段,段连成篇。
它不断要求考生有丰富的语言语法知识,而且有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
它也是一种融形式、文体、交际三位于一体的试题,所考查内容都体现在表达和传递信息的交流能力,因此,书面表达有交流性、实用性、合理性等特点。
近几年来高考书面表达正在一步步地向考试要考语言运用能力这一方向改进,并采用了新的评分标准,因此要求考生语言的准确性和得体性,注重上、下文连贯,注重表达方式多样化。
新的评分标准提倡考生使用高级词汇和复杂句式,运用过渡性词汇增强文章连贯性。
如果考生在表达中只是运用了简单句,虽然表达了要求的信息,那么得分也不会高。
因此,近几年高考要求考生掌握词汇要丰富,句式表达要复杂,适当地使用情感性语言。
二、各种题型的应试对策1 图画要求考生首先仔细观察,读懂图意,抓住要点,按图片顺序编拟提纲,同时要注意图片所给的时间、背景等相关信息,确定写作的人称、时态和语态。
在写作时还要适当地使用一些关联词、过渡句来加工润色,使文章层次清楚、通顺畅达。
这种作文的难点在于要求考生能自己编拟出合适的要点,并且表达上要连贯。
2 图表作文要求考生能分析把握该图表要表达的内容,确定主题,然后从图表中归纳出相应要点来写作。
这种作文能有效考查考生的篇章结构组织能力,要求写作具有逻辑性。
3 提纲作文要求考生首先将所给出的要点进行组织,按照一定的逻辑顺序用明白、恰当、得体的语言来表达;要尽量消除汉语式的英文表达。
这种作文切忌逐字逐句汉译英,使得文章支离破碎,不忍卒读。
相对来说,这种作文难度相对较小。
4 (半)开放性作文要求考生能根据相当简短的提示来写作;或者要求续写一段文字,或者写出你的感想等等。
这种形式为考生张扬个性提供了空间,答案不唯一,淋漓尽致地考查了考生发散思维和创新思维能力。
备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈专题01 冲关模拟训练Passage1(2018届河南省中原名校高三第三次质量考评)OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAntlia PneumaticaIn a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers. (Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200. In previews.)Bright StarSteve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)The CrucibleIvo van Hove directs Arthur Miller’s classic drama about the Salem witch trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)Dry PowderJohn Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgess’s play, in which an executive at a private-equity firm (私人股本公司) tries to rebound from a P.R. disaster. Thomas Kail directs. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. In previews. Opens Oct. 28, 2017)The FatherFrank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty-year-old man who is losing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017)1.If you’re interested in American music, where can you get entertained?A. Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St.B. Cort, 138 W. 48th St.C. Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St.D. Public, 425 Lafayette St.2.If you want to preview a play now, which of the following is not available?A. Bright StarB. The CrucibleC. Dry PowderD. T he Father3.The author’s purpose of w riting the passage is to ________ .A. informB. entertainC. persuadeD. describe【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要是向读者介绍四部影片。
秘籍19 书面表达提纲类众所周知,考试大纲是高考命题的规范性文件和标准,是考试评价、复习备考的依据,是推进考试内容改革的切入点。
2017年高考英语大纲变化不大,书面表达试题的考查内容、写作文体、分值稳定。
《考试大纲》对高考英语书面表达的要求是:根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100~150词的短文。
情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、人物、事件等,情景的形式有提纲、图画、图表等。
要求考生根据提示进行写作。
考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言知识。
书面表达主要考查了学生对语言的综合运用能力。
近几年全国卷书面表达都是书信体或邮件式的文章,话题都为学生所熟知,难度系数并不大,学生都有可写的东西。
【真题分析】近年高考课标卷书面表达情况一览表:通过以上分析不难看出,在命题指向和规律上,全国卷书面表达有以下几个明显的特点:1. 写作形式:仍为半控制性、半开放式写作,以提纲方式呈现材料,词数100左右;2. 写作体裁:命题仍然是多年来沿用的书信或电子邮件,交际性、应用性强;3. 写作话题:贴近现实和学生生活实际,学生比较熟悉,以第一人称写作为主,话题场景性和真实性突出,体现中外交流和"正能量";4. 写作手法:介绍性说明占主体(说明时间、地点、原因、过程等),辅以交际性应用(解决"现实"生活中的实际问题)。
具体说来:提纲作文是近几年高考英语书面表达的热点题型。
命题者通常把提纲作文与其他常用文体形式(如书信、电子邮件、报道、通知、日记等)有机结合在一起进行考查,使该类书面表达综合性越来越强。
提纲作文的特点为:1. 要点明确,范围具体提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以短文提示、要点提示和表格提示三种形式呈现,要求考生据此进行写作,这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定,写作内容贴近学生的生活实际。
因此,提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及,一个也不能遗漏。
这类作文主要考查的内容有:说明主题、分析原因或解释做法。
备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈专题15 冲关真题训练题组一Writing 1(2017·新课标全国卷I )假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。
请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.展览内容。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作思路】随着时代的发展,电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎,所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的事,这种形式的写作贴近学生生活,使他们感到熟悉。
考生成文时应注意:1. 要点要齐全:(1)时间和地点;(2)内容:学习唐诗;(3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中,除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外,还需要一套过硬的解题方法和技巧,很明显,如果掌握了正确的解题思路,就会起到事半功倍的效果,从而大幅度提高正确率。
1.重视首句,开篇明义。
从历年的试题可以看出,完形填空首句一般不设题。
这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个"窗口",它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。
所以应充分重视首句的指示作用,利用它为解题找到一个突破口,据此拓展思维,争取开局胜利。
2.利用语境,揣摩心态。
高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃语法分析,朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘,因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文语境启示或限定,揣摩作者的心情,以及他对各个角色、各个事件的态度。
在答题过程中,除了对关联用语的把握外,还要把握语气、动作等的描写。
3. 瞻前顾后
在完形填空的解题过程中,从空格前面的相关语句中寻找解题依据的方法通常被称为“瞻前法”;所谓“顾后”,是指在做完形填空时参考空后的有关信息来解题。
4.理清线索,把握方向。
记叙文一般按事件发展顺序叙述,有时用倒叙。
答题时,通过理清人物间的关系,把握人物各自所做的事情,从而把握细节,找准作者的记叙方向,正确理解文章。
2018年高考英语写作秘籍(以下靠右边的均为可替换的较高级同类表达)[第一组]名词1. 机会chance → opportunity2. 选择choice → alternative3. 课程course → curriculum4. 影响effect → influence / impact5. 后果result → consequence6. 缺点shortcoming → drawback7. 方法way → approach8. 职业job → career / employment / profession9. 老人old people → the old / the elderly / the aged / senior citizens10. 青少年young people → youngsters / youths / adolescents[第二组]动词及动词短语1. 看见see → catch sight of2. 遇见meet → come across3. 遭遇meet with → encou nter4. 拥有have → possess5. 提高develop / improve → promote6. 替代replace → substitute7. 面对face → be faced with8. 容忍bear → put up with9. 解决solve → deal with / cope with10. 决定decide → determine / make up one’s mind11. 考虑consider → take into accoun t / consideration12. 应该should → be supposed to13. 理解understand → make sense of / figure out14. 使用use → employ / make use of / take advantage of15. 道歉apologize → make an apology16. 记住remember → bear / keep in mind17. 发生happen → occur / come abou t18. 想起occur → think of / come up with19. 感谢thank → appreciate20. 帮助某人help sb → do sb a / the favor21. 节省save → set aside22. 参观visit → tour / pay a visit to23. 分发hand out → distribute24. 站起stand up → get to one’s feet25. 习惯于be used to → be accustomed to26. 一定be sure to → be bound to27. 为……做准备prepare for → make preparations for / be prepared for28. 反对be against → object to29. 厌烦be bored with → be fed up with30. 忙于be busy in (with) → be occupied in (with) / be buried in / be engaged in31. 闻名be famous for → have a reputation for32. 感到舒心feel comfortable → feel at ease33. 美化学校make our school beautiful → beautify our school34. 置若罔闻refuse to listen to → turn a deaf ear to35. 成功做某事succeed in doing sth → make it36. 想做某事want to do sth → seek / intend / desire to do sth37. 照看look after → attend to38. 尽力做某事try one’s best to do sth → spare no effort to do sth39. 向某人寻求帮助ask someone for help → turn to sb for help40. 我认为I think → in my opinion / as far as I’m concerned[第三组]形容词1. 令人惊奇的surprising → amazing / astonishing / shocking2. 贫穷的poor → needy / poverty-stricken3. 优秀的excellent → outstanding4. 明显的obvious → apparent / evident5. 常见的common → universal6. 充足的enough → adequate7. 勤奋的hardworking → diligent8. 可用的use ful → available9. 艰难的difficult → challenging10. 坚强的strong → tough11. 重要的important → vital / significant12. 不可能的impossible → out of the question13. 有趣的interesting → absorbing / striking / appealing14. 小心谨慎的careful → cautious15. 幸运的lucky → fort unate16. 巨大的large → enormous17. 合适的proper → appropriate18. 丰富的rich → abundant19. 古老的old → ancient20. 唯一的only → unique21. 全部的whole → entire22. 富裕的rich → wealthy[第四组]其他(副词、连词、介词短语、数词)1. 突然suddenly → all of a sudden2. 立即immediately → in a flash3. 有时sometimes → occasionally / once in a while / from time to time4. 另外;况且besides → in addition / what’s more / moreover5. 因此so → therefore6. 第一first → to begin / start with7. 第二second → in addition / what's more8. 最终finally → eventually9. 但是but → however10. 大多数most → the majority11. 许多 a lot of → a large quantity / amount of / endless12. 种类繁多的all kinds of → a variety of / varieties of / various13. 事实上in fact → as a matter of fact / actually14. 例如for example → for instance15. 几天前 a few days ago → the other day16. 故意on purpose → deliberately / by design17. 因为because of → on account of / due to / owing to / thanks to18. 总之in a word → to sum up / in conclusion / in summary19. 由……构成be made up of → consist of20. 越来越多more a nd more → an increasing number of21. 因为because → in that22. 一……就……on/upon+名词→ as soon as从句23. 如果if → suppose / supposing / on condition that24. 即将到来coming soon → (just) around / round the corner(以下提供了上述词替换表达的一些实际例子)1.occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I thought of an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all hi s spare time to reading. 3.seek替换 want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7.suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换 trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research.11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly hel pful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearbyThe summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15.come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Everyone of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17.come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere inChina.20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps26.more than替换veryI’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28.do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29.the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30.in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 32.consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33.be worn out替换 be tired / brokenAfter five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34.become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35.attend to替换look after36.on condition that替换as long as37.nevertheless替换however38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40.many a 替换many41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42.a handful of替换a little / some43.meanwhile替换at the same time44.get to one’s feet替换stand up45.beneath替换under46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47.for instance替换for example48.seldom替换not often49.amazing替换surprising50.as a matter of fact 替换in fact二、让阅卷老师眼前一亮的35条英文谚语如果在作文中看到1-2个谚语,阅卷老师肯定会眼前一亮,你的作文也会瞬间提升至少一个等级。
备战 2018 年高考英语大题冲关秘笈专题 18 冲关押题训练Writing 1在英语课堂上,老师要求同学们以"Which is better, going to a local university or going touniversity in other provinces?"为话题进行小组讨论,并发表看法。
请你写一篇英语短文,发表你的观点。
注意:词数不少于100。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】life, which will lay a good foundation for our future development.Although going to university in other provinces means we have to spend more money on thetransport and adapt to a new way of life, I still think going to university in other provincesis better.Writing 2你校英文报纸开辟了一个专栏:Experience 。
备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈专题15 冲关押题训练题组一Writing 1假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom想了解一下你即将参加的2018英语夏令营(English Summer Camp)的有关信息。
请你根据下面提示给他写一封邮件。
1.地点和时间;2.参加人员和活动内容;3.邀请对方参加。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,Nice to hear from you again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Tom,Nice to hear from you again. I’m glad to inform y ou that this summer vacation, at the beginning of August, 2018, a five-day English Summer Camp will be held in Beijing. Some teachers from home and abroad will be present.As scheduled, a variety of activities will be held in the camp, such as participating in some English speakingInteresting, isn’t it? I do hope you will come and join us. Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaWriting 2假如你叫李华,是某外语特色学校的学生会主席。
2018年高考英语热点书面表达范文专题训练汇总第八部分书面表达一、课标要求《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》五级目标对“写”的要求是:1、能根据写作要求,收集、准备素材;2、能独立起草短文、短信等,并在教师的指导下进行修改;3、能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系;4、能简单描述人物或事件;5、能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。
二、解题策略中考写作主要考查学生能否比较得体的表述个人的见解和想法,是否具有清晰地描述事物和过程的能力。
近年来,它以考生熟悉的生活题材为主,给考生一定的思维空间,只有掌握它的解题技巧,才能做到有的放矢,有备无患。
1.写作前要做好“两备”。
捕捉信息,包括材料提示,写作要求、文体和词数等;列好提纲,把所写的内容理清思路,列成若干条,选好要用的人称、时态和词语。
2.写作中要做到“三要”。
书写要规范认真;句子要多用熟悉的、符合英文习俗;不熟悉的词语要用同(近)义句替换。
3.写完后要做到“四查”。
查内容是否符合题意、查句子是否流畅通顺、查语法是否有错误(包括时态、语态、单词拼写、大小写和标点等)、查词数是否符合要求。
三、写作过程中应注意的事项1、人称。
根据短文要求和内容确定究竟该用第一人称,还是第二、第三人称。
并根据短文形式确定应该口语些还是正式些。
2、时态、语态的确定。
根据所提供的情景确定全文的主要时态,注意主要时态与其他时态的交叉使用。
还要注意是使用被动语态还是主动语态更为合适,一般讲,写人写事的叙述使用主动语态较多,科普类的使用被动语态较多。
3、顺序、段落的安排。
要根据所提供的情景素材要求来确定以什么样的顺序来组织语言,是时间顺序还是空间顺序,是分段表达明确,还是不分段表达明确。
4、写好开头和结尾。
注意开头是开门见山还是先解释或是先提供背景知识,结尾是否要重申要点,是否用抒情、感叹来把全文推向高潮。
5、用词适当、表达规范。
在表达时应注意不要逐条翻译,应排除汉语表达习惯的各种影响,避免写出汉语式的句子来。
备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈专题18 冲关模拟训练Writing 1(河北省保定市2017届高三摸底考试) 进入高三以来,同学们倍感学习压力,有的同学熬夜学习,甚至课间十分钟也不放过。
假设你是李华,请针对这一现象,在penpal 网站上用英语发表一下自己的看法,与外国中学生进行交流。
注意:1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】As far as I know, lack of sleep does great harm to our heal th. For one thing, we can’t concentrate in class if we don’t get enough sleep. For another, we may get angry and impatient easily. By the same token, a ten-minute break is definitely necessary, which can help us get rid of tiredness and focus on next class period. A famous proverb goes well, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy". How about your situation and opinion?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaWriting 2(湖南省郴州市2017届高三教学质量监测)假定你是李华,高考(College Entrance Examination)后想去美国旅行20天,主要想更多地了解当地文化和习俗。
备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈专题01 冲关真题训练1。
If you take the job as a nature guide in Peru,you have to ___________.A. work more than sixteen hours every dayB。
accompany tourists in the jungleC。
lead forest walks all the timeD。
have some sporting skills2. To work in the Italian hotel-restaurant,you must___________.A. speak Italian fluentlyB. work all year roundC. be flexible and diligent D。
have vocational training first3. According to the advertisement, as a volunteer teacher in Nepal, you ___________.A。
have to pay for your food and bedB。
may give lessons in sports or the artsC. will teach both children and adultsD。
should take care of students after class4. In which section of the classified ads can you find all the above information?A。
Entertainment. B。
Education.C。
Job Vacancy。
D。
Travel.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了三则招聘信息。
1。
B 【解析】细节理解题。
广东高考英语听说考前训练及技巧2017.11.6广东高考英语人机对话口语考试分三部分:(共60分,折算15分)第一部分:Reading Aloud 根据视频大声朗读文章,要求流利通顺,文章中有一定的新词汇。
(20分)第二部分:Role Play 要求扮演角色,与电脑互问互答,先根据提示问三个问题,再回答五个问题。
(16分)第三部分:Oral Competition 口头作文,听一篇文章,然后根据故事梗概和关键词,复述该故事。
(24分)听说合考总的答题策略:1、调整话筒,让话筒靠近嘴巴,保证录音质量。
2、养成作好笔记的习惯。
3、录音答题时保持镇定,确保自己的发挥。
Part A 答题技巧应试技巧:第一遍看视频听录音时,注意力应放在说话者的发音、语调和意群停顿上,同时尽可能地记下一些关键词语。
自我演练时,考生首先要熟悉画外音所叙述的内容,记住需要换气和停顿的地方。
第二遍边听录音边看视频上文字时,最为关键的是要注意说话者的语频,并对个别较难发音的词语加以关注。
录音时,考生是看着相同的视频片段进行录音。
这时最为关键的是语频要与视频上显示的保持一致。
一定要读出来,碰到不懂的单词,按字母规律发音,不要不读。
Part B答题技巧1).听前抢读和预测: 预测可能出现的词汇(尤其是关键词),和出题方向。
如:情景介绍:女士和男士谈论即将来临的面试预测:关键词interview可能出题方向 When will you have the interview?How will you go there?Are you prepared for /nervous about it?2)做笔记,抓关键信息前面的英文短片部分和三问部分是所有听力信息的输入部分,这两部分要做好听力笔记。
在三问环节,计算机会回答两遍.计算机回答问题的内容往往是下一部分回答的答案或提示。
观看英文短片时要在听懂大意的同时留意涉及的人物、事物、时间、行为等相关信息(5w1h),并适当做笔记,在短时间内强记细节信息,如年代,单价,折扣价,门牌号等。
撷英篇2018年高考英语备考妙计徐丽娟(吉林省乾安县第七中学,吉林松原)妙计一:坚持单词、短语、句型和作文的背诵(一)加强单词背诵。
《高考英语考试大纲》要求考生掌握并能运用3500左右的词汇量,所以,在一百天左右的时间内,建议考生每天复习150个单词,时间不要超过半小时,考生可采用晨读的方式,将单词分类快速记忆。
第一类是非常熟悉的词汇,考生记忆这类词汇没有问题;第二类是有点陌生的词汇,考生对这类词的记忆已经有点模糊,所以要引起考生关注;第三类是非常陌生的词汇,这类词一看就不认识,考生可将这类词用红笔标上记号,每隔三天用5到10分钟时间将这类生词复习一遍,这样反复两次后,等考生掌握该词后即可划去记号。
(二)加强短语背诵。
短语与书面表达和完形填空密切相关,必须在短期内分清记熟。
首先要把常用短语高度集中,然后逐一过关。
重点记住以下动词do/have/go/get come/keep/make/put/setak 等构成的短语。
(三)加强句型背诵。
句型是高考书面表达的重要支柱,几乎每一个句子就是一个句型。
从应试角度来看,重点应该熟记书面表达常用的基本句型以及一些高级句型,如:倒装句、强调句、感叹句、with的复合结构、独立主格结构、省略句、定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等,以期在书面表达中获得高分。
(四)加强作文范文的背诵。
纵观近几年的全国高考卷作文,主要以各类信件为主,辅之以开放式的作文,从而体现语言的交际和表达功能。
所以,在考前可筛选出一些符合高考要求和难度的范文进行背诵,考生可有计划地每天背诵感谢信、祝贺信、邀请信、询问信、请求信、建询问信、自荐信、通知、倡议书和开放式作文等各个类型的书面表达范文,每日一篇,持之以恒,就会达到“背文几下篇,下笔如有神”的效果。
妙计二:回归基础,攻克语法填空和完形填空在高考试卷中,英语基础知识运用测试的内容包括语法填空(语法和词汇知识)和完形填空。
根据新课标高考大纲所述,语法填空题着重考查在语境中的语法运用和对词义的正确理解。
备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈专题15 冲关模拟训练题组一Writing 1(2018届江西省金溪一中、余江一中等五市八校高三联考) 假如你是学生会主席李华,国际青少年互动友谊营正在你所在的城市选择活动举办地,你希望友谊营在你校举办活动,请你给相关部门写封申请信,从学生和学校设施等方面说明你校举办该活动的优势。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.国际青少年互动友谊营 the International Youth Interactive Friendship CampDear Sir/ Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Li Hua【范文】First of all, our students are very creative and talented, and they have many good ideas to share. what's more, we have plenty of advanced equipment and enough funds to meet the demands of the event. In addition, we have already organized a club consisting of 50 skilled members, and they have a lot of experience in running such an activity. Above all, by holding the event, students will be able to make many new friends and their school life will be more interesting.We would appreciate it if you could consider this application. If there are any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. I’m looking fo rward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaWriting 2(2018届河北省五个一联盟高三模拟考试)假定你是李华,最近收到了你的英国朋友Jacob的来信,得知他已被剑桥大学(the University of Cambridge)录取。
请你写信向他表示祝贺,并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。
内容包括:1.向Jacob表本祝贺;2.谈谈你在大学专业选择上的困惑;3.向对方征求意见和建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Jacob,How is everything going? I’m glad to receive your letter and know you’ve been admitted to the University of Cambridge. I’m writing to offer my warmest congratulations.I am now in the process of university application, struggling with which major to choose. I’m a science student in high school, so I’m supposed to choose majors related to science and engineering. But the probl ems are that I’m not sure where my interest lies and which majors have a bright prospect that can ensure me a good job. Do you have any suggestions on the choice of a major?I would appreciate it if you could share your opinions with me.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaWriting 3(2018届江西省红色七校高三联考)假定你是一名高中毕业生王志,你校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior highschool?”的英语沙龙活动,特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。
请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1学会学习:方法,习惯等;2学会做人:真诚,友善;3学会……注意:1词数120左右;2发言稿开头和结尾已给出,不须抄在答题卡上,不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone! I feel honored to stand here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoors activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.Thanks for your listening!Writing 4(2018届福建省百所重点校高三联合考试)假定你是李华,你的英国网友Peter上周在邮件中提到想阅读中国著名的小说,就此请你用英语给他写封回信。
内容包括:1.推荐一本小说;2.此书内容简介;3.给出阅读建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,I’m very glad to know that you have interest in Chinese novels.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Li Hua【范文】love and the decline about a big family, which exposes the social crisis.The book is written in old Chinese, which is difficult to understand. So when you read it, you’d better get a Chinese dictionary ready for reference. In addition, I suggest that you should know some background knowledge about Qing Dynasty. I wish you would have fun and learn something through readily it.Yours,Li Hua题组二Writing 1(2017届福建省永春一中、培元中学、季延中学、石光中学高三联考) 假设你是李津,美国Jenks High School的英语老师Nancy再次到你校交流访问,她非常喜欢中国文化,特别是戏曲文化。