3 Bringing Up Children
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阅读理解:In a family where the roles ofmen and woIn a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decision makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the “battle of the sexes”.If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Momism”—but we don’t want to exchange it for abringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the partmen play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit—nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyse man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authoritarianism(命令主义)has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent(相关的,切题的)not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.1. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is _________________.A) fundamental to a sound democracyB) not pertinent to healthy family lifeC) responsible for MomismD) what we have almost given up2. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that ___________.A) the role of the father may become an inferior one’B) the role of the mother may become an inferior oneC) C) the children will grow up believing that life is a battle of sexesD) sharing leads to constant arguing3. The author states that bringing up children ________________.A) is mainly the mother’s jobB) belongs among the duties of the fatherC) is the job of schools and churchesD) involves a partnership of equals4. According to the author, the father’s role in the home is ____________________.A) minor because he is an ineffectual parentB) irrelevant to the healthy development of the childC) pertinent to the healthy development of the childD) identical to the role of the child’s mother5. With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?A) A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.B) Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.C) Division of household responsibilities is workable onlyin theory.D) A woman’s place in the home – now as always.【全文翻译】在男女角色没有明显划分、家务事或多或少由双方共同承担的家庭中,男尊女卑的观点是很难维持的。
动词+ up”短语荟萃1. add up 加起来2. break up(1)打碎;拆散;碎开The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁裂开了。
(2)结束;解散;驱散Their marriage broke up. 他们婚姻破裂了。
(3)分离,断绝关系,散开The crowd broke up. 人群散开了。
What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break up?如果Jim和Mary 离婚,孩子们怎么办呢?3. bring up(1)养育,教养(孩子) She was brought up to believe that money is the most important thing in life. 她所受的教养使她相信,金钱是生活中最重要的东西。
(2) 呕吐(throw up ) : He brought up his dinner. 他把晚餐吃的东西都呕吐出来了。
(3)提出(议题)Don’t bring up that embarrassing topic. 不要提出哪个令人尴尬的话题。
4. build up(1) (使)增进;增加;加强;振兴The clouds are building up. 云正在密集起来。
to build up one’s body / strength 增强体质/ 加强力量(2)捧起,赞扬,宣传The singer has been built up into a great success. 这位歌星已经被捧红了。
5. burn up(1)旺起来,烧起来Put some more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 加点木柴,使火烧得更旺。
(2)烧毁,烧尽The rocket burnt up when it re-entered the earth’s atmosphere.(3)使(某人)充满……; 使着迷He was burnt up with jealousy. 他妒火中烧。
Bringing Up ChildrenWangFuzhi 2008-11-24 Raising a child is one of the hardest,most responsible and satisfying tasks a human being can face.It is also the job for which people receive the least formal training.Each person’s knowledge of how to bring up a child usually comes from their surroundings and their own upbringing.This may result in patterns from the parent’s own social experciences being repeated and and passed on to their children.Parents are role models.Parents are the most influential role models children are likely to have.Parents who pay compliments and show respect,kindness,honety,friendliness,hospitality and generosity to their children will encourage them to behave in the same way. Parents should express their uncondional love for their children, as well as provide them with the continued support they need to become self –assured and happy.It is also important that parents set reasonable expectations for their children and tell them in plain words what they expect from them.Why is discipline necessary?Discipline is important when bringing up a child .Through discipline your child that some kinds of behavior are acceptable and others are not. Setting boundaries for children’s behavior helps them to learn how to behave in wider society.Spending enough time with your children.Encourage your children to take part in planning activities.It’s good for a family to do a variety of fun things together,such as playing games and going to the movies or concerts.What will good communication teach children?Offering explanntions will help children wok matters out for themselves.Take time to point out how things are connected,for example, in terms of cause and effect.Parents who think out loud with their children will see them develop a similar train of thought.They will learn to talk and think in a more sophisticated way.If parents express emotions and feelings, their children will learn it’s okay to do the same.When your children want to talk or ask questions,encourage them.If you are dismissive or always say you are too busy, they may express frustration and stop wanting to share their thoughts and feelings.If the family has a problem that concerns your child,involve them in thediscussion.Try to find possible solutions together with him or her.When dissussing options,also talk consequences.The possible outcome will influence your final decision.Be open to the child’s suggetions.let them take part in the negotiations and the decision.A child who experiences this kind of communication will will become very confident and learn the rules of good communication.。
学士学位英语阅读理解简单练习In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition(获得)of each new skill—the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feeling of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters, others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality(道德). Also, parents should realize that example is better than precept. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教), their children maygrow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parent’s principles and their moral can be a dangerous disappointment.1. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills ______.A. should be avoidedB. is universal among parentsC. sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD. will make him lose interest in learning new things[答案]A【精析】第一段讲到了父母急切盼望孩子们掌握新技能的这种心情所带来的各种负面影响,B、C、D三项均是负面影响的内容,因此要尽量避免,所以只选一项的就选A.2. In the process of children’s learning new skills parents ______.A. should encourage them to read before know the meaning of the words they readB. Should not expect too much of themC. Should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD. Should create as many learning opportunities as possible[答案]C【精析】根据第一段中所提到的父母太急于盼望孩子们掌握新技能对孩子们产生的不良影响可以得出一个结论:父母应该在强迫孩子和给予他们自由之间保持平衡。
2.EarlyEducationofChildren⼉童的早期教育2.Early Education of Children ⼉童的早期教育(1) In bringing up children,every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition of each new skill—the first spoken words,the first independent steps,or the beginning of reading and writing.It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate,but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child.This might happen at any stage.A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early,a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads.On the other hand,though,if a child is left alone too much,or without any learning opportunities ,he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.(2) Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children.Some may be especially strict in money matters.Others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals.In general,the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness.(3) As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child,consistency is very important in parental teaching.To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality.Also,parents should realize that"example is better than precept".If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach,their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves,and realize they have been to some extent fooled.(4) A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.。
bring up抚养造句bring up翻译为抚养时,造句如下:●Many women still take career breaks to bring up children. 仍然有许多女性为了抚养孩子而离职。
●I had the terrible feeling of being left behind to bring up the babywhile he had fun. 我感觉糟糕透顶,我被留下抚养孩子,而他却在寻欢作乐。
●He had to bring up a family of nine people. 他必须抚养这一家九口。
●Article 21 Parents shall have the duty to bring up and educate theirchildren. 第二十一条父母对子女有抚养教育的义务。
●I was left to bring up my two children alone. 丢下我一个人独力抚养两个孩子。
●She has three young children to bring up on her own. 她独自一人抚养三个孩子。
●There are my little children to bring up.这些就是我要抚养的小孩。
●It's not easy to bring up children. 将孩子抚养成人不是一件容易的事。
●Some women choose to stay at home and bring up their children. 有些妇女愿意留在家里抚养孩子。
●She sacrificed her career to bring up the children. 她牺牲了自己的事业来抚养孩子。
1/ 1。
英语作文求大神帮忙带孩子Bringing up Children。
Bringing up children is one of the most important and challenging tasks for parents. As a parent, it is your responsibility to provide your children with a safe and nurturing environment where they can grow and develop into happy, healthy, and successful adults. Here are some tips on how to raise children in the best way possible.Firstly, it is important to establish a strong bond with your children. Spend quality time with them, listen to them, and show them that you care. This will help your children feel loved and valued, and will also make it easier for you to communicate with them.Secondly, set clear boundaries and rules for your children. This will help them understand what is expected of them and will also teach them self-discipline and responsibility. However, it is important to be flexible andadapt to your children's needs as they grow and develop.Thirdly, encourage your children to develop their own interests and hobbies. This will help them build theirself-esteem and confidence, and will also teach them important life skills such as perseverance, goal-setting, and time management.Fourthly, provide your children with a good education. This will give them the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in life, and will also open up many opportunities for them in the future.Finally, be a good role model for your children. Children learn by example, so it is important to set a good example for them to follow. This means being honest, respectful, and responsible, and also taking care of your own physical and emotional health.In conclusion, bringing up children is a challenging but rewarding task. By establishing a strong bond with your children, setting clear boundaries and rules, encouragingtheir interests and hobbies, providing them with a good education, and being a good role model, you can help your children grow and develop into happy, healthy, and successful adults.。
以下是为⼤家整理的关于《⾼⼀英语必修三第三单元知识点》的⽂章,供⼤家学习参考!ⅠLangu; age pointsbring up:1)培养,抚养,教育She brought up her children to be considerate of others. 她教育孩⼦要关⼼别⼈。
He was brought up by his aunt. 他被姑姑抚养⼤。
2)提出We decided to bring up the problem at the next meeting.我们决定在下次会议上提出这个问题。
3) 吐出,呕吐He brought up his dinner. 他把晚餐吃得东西都吐了。
He fell ill and brought up his breakfast. 她⽣病了,把吃的早饭都吐了出来。
2. scene n.1) ⼀场,⼀镜头He added a new scene at the beginning. 在开头他⼜加了⼀场戏。
We missed the first few scenes of the film. 我们错过了这场电影开始的⼏个镜头。
2) 景⾊,风景,场⾯The night scene in Shanghai is quite beautiful. 上海的夜景⾮常美。
3) (发⽣事件的)现场,地点They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 他们⽕速赶到车祸的现场。
⽐较:scene , scenery 和view(1) scene 指都市景观或室内陈设,还可以指舞台场⾯或部分布景,可数名词。
(2) scenery 指⼭河湖海等⾃然景观,也可以指舞台全部,是不可数名词。
(3) view 指从远处或⾼处看到的风景。
The view from the top of the hill is wonderful. 从⼭顶上眺望,风景很美。
抚养的英语短语关于抚养的相关短语抚养费 cost of maintenance; cost of upbringing;抚养义务 duty to rear; duty to provide support;抚养责任 duty of care;抚养指数 dependency index抚养站 Muya Station抚养费 cost of maintenance抚养某人 bring up sb被抚养 be brought up亲属抚养 kinship care抚养子女 raise a family rear a family抚养成本 Rearing cost抚养培育 sacar adelante关于抚养的相关短句They brought him up as their own child.他们把他当亲生孩子抚养。
关于抚养的相关例句1. Who brings up the baby and who brings home the bacon?是谁抚养孩子的,是谁赚钱养家的?2. Many women still take career breaks to bring up children.仍然有许多女性为了抚养孩子而离职。
3. Both the petitioner and respondent provide for the upkeep of the children.离婚上诉方和被告方共同抚养子女。
4. I was bringing up my three children as a single parent.作为单身母亲,我独自抚养我的3个孩子。
5. I brought up my seven children single-handed.我独自一人抚养了7个孩子。
6. Tammy was raised by her grandparents.塔米是爷爷奶奶抚养大的。
7. Bringing up a baby is undeniably hard work.毫无疑问,抚养孩子是件很辛苦的事。
bring短语用法大集合 1. bring about 引起,实现,导致。
如:What brought about his illness? 他的病是怎样引起的? Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科学给我们的生活带来了很多变化。
2. bring (a)round(1) 使改变观点或看法。
如:They tried to bring him round to their views. 他们试图让他改变看法同意他们的意见。
(2) 使苏醒。
如:I am sure our doctors will bring him around in no time. 我相信医生会很快把他治好。
(3) 顺便把某人带来串门。
如:Why don’t you bring your wife around to see us sometime. 为什么不把你妻子哪天带来玩玩 3. bring back(1) 送还,带回。
如:Please bring back the book tomorrow.请明天送还这本书。
He brought me back in his car. 他用汽车把我送回家。
(2) 使想起,使恢复。
如:The old photo brought back many memories. 这张旧照片引起了许多回忆。
A week by the sea brought her back to health. 她在海滨呆了一周后就恢复了健康。
4. bring down(1) 击落或打落(飞机、飞鸟等)。
如:We managed tobring down three of the enemy planes. 我们设法击落了三架敌机。
注:有时也表示:使落下。
如:The pilot brought his crippled plane down in a field. 飞行员把失灵的飞机降落在田野里。
bring up 术语术语:bring up(提出、提及)"Bring up"是一个常见的短语,用于表示提出或提及某个话题、问题或观点。
在不同的语境中,"bring up"都有不同的含义和用法。
本文将系统地解释和探讨"bring up"这一术语,并提供一些实际应用示例。
1. 引入一个话题在日常交谈或正式场合,当我们想要讨论某个特定话题时,可以使用"bring up"来引入该话题。
例如:- "Let's bring up the topic of climate change during the meeting tomorrow."("让我们明天开会时提出气候变化的话题。
")- "I didn't want to bring it up, but we should talk about the company's financial situation."("我本来不想提及这个话题,但是我们应该讨论一下公司的财务状况。
")2. 提出一个观点或问题除了引入一个话题,"bring up"还常用于提出特定的观点或问题。
这意味着某人在讨论或辩论中提出一项观点或问题以引起他人的关注或思考。
例如:- "He brought up an interesting point about the impact of social media on mental health."("他提出了一个关于社交媒体对心理健康影响的有趣观点。
")- "She brought up the question of whether we are doing enough to protect the environment."("她提出了一个问题,即我们是否正在采取足够的措施保护环境。
2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市上城区九年级下学期一模英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)A1.To get to British Museum, people can take the subway to__________________ .A. SouthwarkB. Russell SquareC. WestminsterD. Camden Town2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.All of the people can go into Tate Modem without paying.B.Children can dance at Sea Life London Aquarium in the evening.C.Mary Poppins Returns is on show four times a day at Odeon Cinema.D.People can see the sharks, turtles, and hundreds of fish at British Museum.3.The writings all tell us about ___________ .A. how much to pay for the activitiesB. whom to play with in LondonC. what to wear in different placeD. here to pay a visit in London【答案】BCDBStella magazine asked YouGov, a research center, to interview over 1,000 women in Britain about everything from their eating habits to their relationships and family values, to find out what they really think. Here are some of the results.Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern (关注点), followed by putting on weight (52%) and losing their jobs (24%). It seems that British women aren't too happy with their bodies: twenty-three percent of women are on a diet now and fifty-eight percent have gone on a diet in the past. Only four percent of women do more than seven hours5 exercise per week, while twenty-one percent do no exercise at all.The biggest challenge for modem women is balancing home and work life (82%), followed by bringing up happy children (56%) and finding time for themselves (52%).As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29.And what about the relationships between men and women? Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their- children. These women are also not so pleased with their husbands5 efforts at home: fifty-one percent say they now do over seventy-five percent of the housework. Despite this, over seventy percent of women would prefer to have a male boss than a female.And their heroes? The woman they most admire is ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (7%), followed by the Queen (5%).1.According to the passage, what is women's second greatest concern in Britain?A. Losing their health.B. Putting on weight.C. Losing their jobs.D. Bringing up children.2.What can we know from the research?A.Finding time for themselves is the most difficult for British women.B.Forty-nine percent of women met their husbands through the internet.C.Most British women are satisfied with their husbands' efforts at home.D.The woman that British women most admire is Margaret Thatcher.3.How is the passage organized?A. By telling stories.B. By listing reasons.C. By using numbers.D. By asking questions.4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?【答案】BDCACInternational travel is popular,but visitors can run into trouble if they don’t know some basic "rules".So,it's important to learn about the cultures they’re visiting.BRAZILIn general,Brazilian culture is informa l(随意的). Most Brazilians are very friendly, so it's important to greet the people you meet. Normally women kiss on the cheek,but men usually just shake hands. Brazilians usually stand very close to each other while speaking.Even if this is unusual in your culture,try not to move away if it happens.If you go to a business meeting, you are not expected to take a gift.On the other hand,if you are invited to someone's house,you should take a gift—like flowers or chocolate. However,avoid anything purple or black,as these colors have to do with death.If you are invited to dinner,arrive at least30minutes late,but always dress well,because a person's appearance can be very important to Brazilians.SAUDI ARABIASaudi Arabia is a very traditional country.It is important to greet the oldest or the most senior person first. People shake hands in business situations,but men and women do not touch in public.In a business meeting,do not start with business matters at once.Instead,lead in the conversation by asking about people’s family or health.Arrive on time for business meetings,but don’t be surprised if others are late. Being on time is less important in Saudi Arabia than it is in most western countries.Business dress is formal.Gifts are not expected at business meetings.If you are invited to a Saudi home, acceptable gifts are chocolate or coffee.Be careful not to admire the things the host owns,because he or she will feel necessary to give an item to you as a gift.1.The underlined word "this"in Paragraph2refers to_______ .A.kissing on the cheek when greetingB.dressing formally when invitedC. preparing gifts at business meetingsD. standing very close when talking2.If we are invited to a Brazilian dinner,we'd better_______ .A. dress informallyB. be30minutes lateC.bring black flowersD.ask about health3.Which of the following are mentioned in both countries in the passage?①lead-in topics②greetings ③arriving time ④giving gifts ⑤dressesA.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.①③④⑤D.②③④⑤4.Why does the writer write this passage?A.To ask more people to travel to different countries.B.To introduce some basic rules in different cultures.C.To teach tourists how to understand English culture.D.To show different opinions about different cultures.【答案】DBDBDIn1957,the first spaceship was sent up to travel around the earth.and it started the time of Space Age.Years later,astronauts traveled around the earth and men walked on the moon.Today,space exploration continues,and governments try hard to make new discoveries. However, there has been one big change:private companies areentering the field of space travel.SpaceX has been very successful in space travel.They made the spaceship to work for the International Space Station(ISS).Elon Musk,the boss,wants to do more.He hopes that SpaceX will be able to send people to Mars by 2025.Another fan of space travel is Sir Richard Branson.His company is called Virgin Galactic.He wants to open space travel to everyone.The company has sold almost700 future trips to space at a high price.The tourists come from countries all over the world and are of different ages.These private companies are lucky.They don't have to wait for money from the government.However,they also have problems and accidents happen sometimes.In2014,a Virgin spaceship fell down during a test flight.The 39-year-old pilot was killed.In2016, another SpaceX spaceship exploded(爆炸).No one was hurt,but important parts of it were lost.The exploration of the space continues.Some companies want to take people to the moon and back someday. Others want to take people to Mars.The possibilities are endless. Maybe in our lifetime.those dreams will come true.1. The underlined word"exploration"in Paragraph1is closest in meaning to_______ .A.discoveryB.developmentC.trainingD.business2.We can learn from the passage that_______ .A.astronauts first traveled around the earth in1957B.SpaceX is a name of a company owned by Elon MuskC.Virgin Galactic hopes to send people to Mars by2025D.private companies do better than the government3.What's the writers attitude(态度)to space travel?A.Supportive.B.Satisfied.C.Uncaring.D.Disappointed.4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The Predictions about Future SpaceB.The Races between Private CompaniesC.Recent Development of Science TechnologyD.Private Companies Entering Space Exploration【答案】ABAD第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第1-5题)需要添加首句。
(1)In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition (学会)of each new skill m the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing.It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child.This might happen at any stage.A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads.On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.(2)Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children.Some may be especially strict in money matters.Others are severe (严格的)over time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals.In general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness.(3)As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching.To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德).Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept".If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.(4)A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.58.Eagerly watching the child's acquisition of new skills, ___________.A.should be avoidedB.is universal among parentsC.sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD.will make the child lose interest in learning new things58.B 推理判断题。
bringup的用法和例句实用2份bring up的用法和例句1I had the terrible feeling of being left behind to bring up the baby while he had fun.我感觉糟糕透顶,我被留下抚养孩子,而他却在寻欢作乐。
These experts have very definite ideas on how to bring up children.关于如何培养孩子,这些专家有非常明确的想法。
Bring up a new generation.造就一代新人。
bring up的用法和例句2bring的用法大全:bring的用法1:bring最基本的意思是“将人或物带至讲话人或听话人所在之处”,是及物动词,可接表示人、物或抽象事物的名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以由介词to引出,但不能用for,用for时表示“为某人带来。
”。
bring的用法2:bring可用作使役动词,表示“促使,说服”,常跟反身代词作宾语,也可跟形容词、以动词不定式的复合结构或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
bring的用法3:bring作“引起”解时,可接以现在分词、过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
bring的用法4:bring是个非延续性动词,在肯定句中一般不与表示一段时间的'状语连用。
bring的用法5:在书面语中, bring out可引出直接引语,作“说(出)”解。
bring的用法6:尽管bring是短暂性动词,但下面各句中的bring都可以用于一般现在时,因为说话人所关心的是目前的情况。
例如:What brings you back so late?你为什么这样迟才回来呀?And you understand what brings me here.你明白我为什么来这里。
bring的用法7:当一个及物动词不能跟that从句时,它后面可放一个fact, idea这类名词,把that从句和它连接起来。
3. Bringing Up Children 【字体:大中小】【打印】Ⅰ.Text Explanation:It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality. Every experience teaches the child something and the effects are cumulative.cumulative累积的,积累的’Upbringing’is normally used to refer to the treatment and training of the child within the home. This is closely related to the treatment and training of the child in school, which is usually distinguished by the term ’education’. In a society such as ours, both parents and teachers are responsible for the opportunities provided for the development of the child, so that upbringing and education are interdependent.upbringing养育refer to 指distinguish区别interdependent相互依赖的Part one(Para.1)—relationship between upbringing and educationThe ideals and practices of child rearing vary from culture to culture. In general, the more rural the community, the more uniform are the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically developed societies, the period of childhood and adolescence tends to be extended over a long time, resulting in more opportunity for education and greater variety in character development.rear养育子女vary from…to 从…变化到…adolescence青春期extend延长result in 导致S1: Early upbringing in the home is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the community and by the parents’capabilities and their aims and depends not only on upbringing and education but also on the innate abilities of the child.What is early upbringing in the home affected by?【答疑编号10030101:针对该题提问】--by the cultural pattern of the community and by the parents’capabilities and their aims capability能力innate先天的Wild differences of innate intelligence and temperament exist even in children of the same family.wild极,非常temperament气质--该句的主干为“Early upbringing…is naturally affected both by…and by…and depends not only on…but also on…”.--整句的翻译为“在家庭的早期培养中,一方面受到所在社区文化模式的影响,另一方面也受到父母能力和培养目标的影响,这一切不仅取决于培养和教育,而且还取决于孩子的天性。
”What does early upbringing in the home depend on?【答疑编号10030102:针对该题提问】--it depends on upbringing and education, also on the innate abilities of the child.S2: Parents can ascertain what is normal in physical, mental and social development, by referring to some of the many books based on scientific knowledge in these areas, or less reliably, since the sample is smaller, by comparing notes with friends and relatives who have children.ascertain查明refer to查阅reliably可靠地comparing notes with 和…交流经验--该句的主干为“Parents can ascertain…by referring to…; or less reliably,…by comparing notes with…”。
“父母们可以通过…还可以与…交流经验。
不过,这么做不如上述方法可靠。
”--整句翻译为“父母可以通过有关孩子教育方面的科学书籍,了解孩子的生理和心理以及社会发展的正常状况。
父母还可以与有孩子的朋友和亲戚交换经验。
不过,这么做不如上述方法可靠,因为抽样少了一些。
”How can parents judge whether their child is normal in physical, mental and social development?--by referring to some of the many books based on scientific knowledge or less reliably, by comparing note with friends and relatives who have children.Intelligent parents, however, realize that the particular setting of each family is unique, and there can be no rigid general rules. They use general information only as a guide in making decisions and solving problems. For example, they will need specific suggestions for problems such as speech defects or backwardness in learning to walk or control of bodily functions. In the more general sense, though, problems of upbringing are recognized to be problems of relationships within the individual family, the first necessity being a secure emotional background with parents who are united in their attitude to their children.rigid 严格的speech defect 语言缺陷Part two(Para.2-5)—upbringing of children vary from culture to culture, and from family to familyAll parents have to solve the problems of freedom and discipline. The younger the child, the more readily the mother gives in to his demands to avoid disappointing him. She knows that if his energies are not given an outlet, her child’s continuing development may be warped. An example of this is the young child’s need to play with the mud and sand and water. A child must be allowed to enjoy this messy but tactile stage of discovery before he is ready to go on to the less physical pleasures of toys and books. Similarly, throughout life, each stage depends on the satisfactory completion of the one before.readily 毫不迟疑的give in 屈服outlet 发泄的出路warp 反常messy 杂乱tactile 触觉的S2: Where one stage of child development has been left out, or not sufficiently experienced, the child may have to go back and capture the experience of it.leave out 省去sufficiently 足够地--当孩子发展中的一个阶段被漏掉或没有充分经历,孩子(在以后的发展中)一定会回到这个阶段获取这一经历。