初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的分类汇编含答案(5)

一、选择题1．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.2．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see3．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam4．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play5．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep6．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 7．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 8．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying9．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to10．During the mid-autumn fest ival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared11．I saw a little boy ________on the road.A．lie B．lying C．lied12．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making14．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping15．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting16．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 17．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped18．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped19．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 20．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches21．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 22．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 23．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so24．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it25．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A．replying B．to answer C．to reply26．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 27．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making28．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意——你介意我坐在这里吗？——最好不要。

一、选择题1．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing2．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making3．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs4．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying5．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for6．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read7．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking8．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep9．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 10．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 11．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take12．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea15．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept16．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 17．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 18．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zh ang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping19．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 20．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects21．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit 22．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn23．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets24．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t pl ay 25．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 26．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.27．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading28．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题解析：句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看见一些老人在打太极拳。

一、选择题1．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk2．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk3．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 4．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen5．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play6．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 7．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched 8．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 9．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish10．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared 11．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 12．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 14．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing 15．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting16．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 17．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 18．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found19．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping20．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 21．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so22．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit 23．—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop24．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 25．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making26．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 27．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A．take B．taking C．to take28．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-保安刚才对你说什么了？-他警告我们不要再往前走了，前面有危险。

一、选择题1．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 2．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay3．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read4．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 5．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 6．—Such beauti ful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose7．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying 8．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 9．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life10．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go11．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A．help, You’re welcome.B．helps, No thanks.C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, You’re welcome.12．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.15．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 16．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 17．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 18．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 19．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 20．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it21．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnatio ns（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose22．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 23．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 24．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making25．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided26．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept27．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats28．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often g ather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——刚才我看到贝蒂去了张爷爷家。

一、选择题1．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has2．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen3．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk4．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying5．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try i n French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to6．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 7．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood8．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get9．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 10．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 11．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 12．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.A．does B．did C．doing D．are doing 13．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay14．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build15．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 16．—I saw Bett y go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 17．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 18．It’s ti me _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to 19．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it 20．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation. A．replying B．to answer C．to reply 21．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit 22．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 23．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 24．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash 25．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.26．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong. A．take B．taking C．to take 27．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading 28．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，和你的朋友谈谈是值得的。

一、选择题1．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 2．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay3．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see4．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read5．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved6．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play7．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying8．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to9．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 10．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.11．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk12．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 15．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 16．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches17．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 18．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 19．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 20．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening21．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so22．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit23．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 24．—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop25．I’m looking forward to _________int o a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 26．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making27．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting28．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类。

初中英语语法非谓语动词知识点讲解及专项练习一非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式：to+动词原形动名词：动词原形+ing分词（现在分词和过去分词）二、动名词的用法动名词是由动词原形+ ing 构成，形式同现在分词形式一样，其否定形式是not + 动词原形+ ing。

1、动名词作主语：Talking like that is not polite. 那样谈话不礼貌。

Learning from others is important. 向别人学习很重要。

Putting on more clothes is not so good . 多穿衣服不一定好。

动名词作主语通常用一般式，可以像动词不定式一样，用it 先行词代替，而把动名词写在后面。

It's no use waiting here, let's go home. 在这儿等着也没用，我们回家吧。

It's very difficult climbing this mountain. 爬这座山很困难。

2、动名词作表语The nurse's job is looking after the patients. 护士的工作是护理病人。

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

3、动名词作定语She is studying in the reading room. 她在阅览室学习。

He slept in the sleeping bag. 他在睡袋里睡觉。

4、动名词作宾语Please stop smoking in the house. 请不要在家里抽烟。

I like reading in the forest. 我喜欢在树林里读书。

Do you mind my opening the windows? 你介意我打开窗户吗？She is found of collecting stamp. 她喜欢集邮。

一、选择题1．I saw a little boy ________on the road.A．lie B．lying C．lied2．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam3．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for4．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read5．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen6．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep7．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 8．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose9．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying10．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to11．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing12．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 14．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 17．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop 18．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 19．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things. A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazing C．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed20．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 21．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening22．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to23．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so24．—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop25．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 26．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash27．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats28．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我看到一个小男孩正躺在地上。

一、选择题1．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 2．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 3．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 4．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 5．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A．to listen to B．listenC．listening to D．to listen6．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved7．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk8．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 9．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to10．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go11．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get12．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared13．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay14．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 15．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept16．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 17．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 18．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches19．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 20．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening21．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it22．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Do n’t worry. I will call you then.A．to buy B．buying C．buy23．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 24．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making25．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 26．The men u has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat27．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting28．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类。

一、选择题1．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having2．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam3．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go4．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 5．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 6．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking7．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk8．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 9．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to10．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 11．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing12．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life13．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay14．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 15．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading16．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 17．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 18．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk19．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 20．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 21．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found22．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening23．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose24．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 25．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 26．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; pollutedC．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting27．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting28．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——托尼，到了吃晚饭时间了。

一、选择题1. —I saw Betty go to Grand pa Zhang's home Just now.—Yes, she is often seen __________________ the old man with his housework.A. helpB. to helpC. helps2- —Do you prefer _____________ basketball with me?一NoJ'd rather ______________ at home and watch TV.A- play;stay B. to play;to stayC・p lay;to stay D. to playjstay 3.—Mr. Wans, 1 have trouble the text. —Remember it three times at least.A. to understand：readingB・un derstanding：to readC・understanding：read! ngD・to understand：to read—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some earnations （康乃馨）. A.how to choose D ・ where to chooseA. When I came into the room, I saw a cat to lieB.liesunder the table.C. to lyingD. lying8. —What terrible weather!! simply can't get the car —Why not try.A・9.the engine with some hot water?started; filling B・ to start; filling C. started; to fillWe should try our best to prevent the air pollution ________________________ .from living a better life B. to live a better lifeD. lives a better lifeD. to start： to fillC・ live a better life10.— Have you decided__________________ to Beijing, the capital of China? —Yes. ril go there by plane. It's faster than by train.A. when to goB.C. who to go11.…Linda, thanks forme. D.how to go whereto goA. help. You're welcome.B. helps, No thanks. D. helped4.—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive? —He or she must avoid __________________ a fter drinking.A. drivingB. no driving5.Would you mind _____________________ i n class?A. no talkingB. not talking6・—Such beautiful flowers! I can't decide C. not to drive D. to driveC. no talkD. not talk for my mom.when to choose B. which to choose C・C ・ helping, No thanks. 12. I don't know how A. to get13. We should do sports A. to help; keep B ・ help; keeps 14. …Would you mind me ______________ here? A. sitting; Of course not C. sitting; Better not 15. —Why not —Good idea! him D ・ helping, You're welcome, there. Ineed to look at the map.B ・ to get to C. get fit So I play basketball every day. C. help; keep • The seat is for Mr. White. B ・ to sit; Not at alt D. to sit; Yes, some food on the way home? A ・ to ask; to buy B ・ ask; buy C. ask; to buy 16.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrivedin time and ____________A. managed to help B ・ tried to help C. succeeded to help 17. Will you please ________________ them ______________ the Birdwatching Society? A. inviting ： join B ・ to invite; to join C. invite; to join 18. — Have you considered ____________________ Robert some help? —Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money, A. giveB. to give 19. — Ifs necessary __________ our environment. —I agree with you. A ・ protect B. protectingC. givingC. to protect20. —This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me —Sure, A. what to work it out C ・ how to work it out D ・ D ・ D ・ D ・ D. to help; keeping to ask; buy him out.tried helpingto invite; Jointo givingp rotects丿 Wang Lin? B ・ what to work out it D ・ how to work out it D ・ 21. —So beautiful flowers! I can't decide __________________ for my mom. —For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations （康乃馨）• A. when to choose B ・ which to choose C. how to choose 22. All the kids couldn't help_up when they heard the exciting news. A. jump B. tojump C. jumping D. jumped 23. Our class teacher told us ___________________ i n the playground now for it is wet now. C. played D ・ don't play Auntie Susan Just stands there and watches us A. to play 6・ not to play 24. （2015-河南）Whenever we kids come over. ____________ s ure we don't break anything. A. make B ・ made C. to make D. making 25. —Why did his car run into the tree? —_ hitting the little boy. A. To avoid B. Avoid 26 ・ It is i mportant for everyoneC. Avoiding his promise in his life.D. AvoidedA. keepB ・ to keep 27. Aunt Li likes bananas.【参考答案】*杯试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. B解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：一一刚才我看到贝蒂去了张爷爷家。

一、选择题1．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.2．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 3．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam4．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs5．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 6．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 7．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose8．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying9．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing 10．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take11．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 12．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A．help, You’re welcome.B．helps, No thanks.C．helping, No thanks. D．helping, You’re welcome.13．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay14．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 17．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping 18．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 19．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 20．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 21．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 22．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 23．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 24．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash 25．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; polluted C．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting 26．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading27．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 28．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things.A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazingC．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意——你介意我坐在这里吗？——最好不要。

一、选择题1．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 2．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read3．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep4．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk5．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to6．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life7．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 8．The journey made them ________very tired.A．to feel B．feeling C．feel9．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get10．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared11．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 12．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having13．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for14．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has17．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped18．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 19．The boy didn’t get an education s o he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found 20．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches21．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash22．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 23．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making24．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided25．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting26．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 27．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 28．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚许多人无家可归。

一、选择题1．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 2．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay3．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making4．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk5．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam6．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 7．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go8．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved9．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 10．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched 11．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 12．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take15．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept16．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go17．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh 18．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 19．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping 20．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 21．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had22．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.23．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 24．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach25．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive26．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.27．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat28．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。

一、选择题1．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things.A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazingC．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed2．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam3．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs4．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying5．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read6．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking7．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 8．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 9．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life10．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read 11．—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A．have B．to have C．had D．having12．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 14．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 15．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading 16．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk 17．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 18．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 19．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 20．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches21．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 22．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to23．—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop24．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive 25．I’m looking forwa rd to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 26．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.27．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat28．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?— ________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在科学博物馆，孩子们看到如此多令人惊叹的东西非常惊讶。

初英语语法ENTERPRISEKINGSOFT OFFICE CORPORATION跟郭老师学初中英语语法：非谓语动词非谓语动词是河北中考的必考点。

从命题内容来看，动词不定式作主语、定语、宾语补足语；动词不定式与疑问词连用；部分动词后接不定式或动名词作宾语的区别；过去分词作定语等都是常考点。

从命题形式来看，以单项选择为主，一般占1分。

预计2016年，对非谓语动词的考查，动词不定式仍是热点。

2011—2015年河北中考试题分析表：(非谓语动词)年份题号题型分值2011 32 单项选择 12012 37 单项选择 12013 39 单项选择 12014 33 单项选择 12015 39 单项选择 1非谓语动词是一些特殊的动词，它们在句中不能单独作谓语，而有谓语以外的其他语法功能，在句子中不受主语的人称和数的限制，但仍有时态和语态的变化，也可以带宾语和状语，构成非谓语动词短语。

非谓语动词分动词不定式、动名词和分词三种。

动词不定式由“to ＋动词原形”构成，有时在特殊情况下to可以省略。

动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，同时也具有动词的部分特征，能充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等成分。

动名词由动词加-ing构成，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。

它们在句中作定语、状语、表语和补语。

①动词不定式功能例句主语To speak English well isn’t an easy job.宾语They decided to change their mind.宾语补足语He helps the little girl to finish her homework every day.定语He is always the first to come and the last to leave.表语Our plan is to set up another middle school for the children.状语目的Every morning he gets up very early to exercise.结果He returned home to learn his son had gone to the countryside.1. 不定式作宾语(1)一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：would like，like，want，wish，hope，decide，plan，expect等。

一、选择题1．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had2．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 3．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for4．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 5．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 6．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 7．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing8．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life9．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching 10．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood 11．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read 12．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A．when to go B．how to goC．who to go D．where to go13．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought14．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things. A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazingC．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed15．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 16．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build17．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has18．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 19．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches20．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send21．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to22．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A．replying B．to answer C．to reply23．—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop24．Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now.A．to play B．not to play C．played D．don’t play 25．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A．have B．to have C．has D．are having 26．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat27．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept28．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么兴奋？——我们被告知这个周末去野餐。

一、选择题1．—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had2．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam3．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the dea th of her grandmother.A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 4．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 5．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking6．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play7．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting 8．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose9．The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.A．feel , to keep B．to feel, keep C．feel, keep D．to feel ,to keep 10．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying11．My father likes ________football matches on TV.A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching12．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get13．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two t ickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see14．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 15．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help16．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 17．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 18．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 19．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects 20．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it21．—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop22．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 23．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn24．I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 25．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making26．The menu has so many good thing s! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat27．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A．take B．taking C．to take28．At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A．dressed up, laugh B．dressed up, to laugh C．dressed on, laugh D．dressed on, to laugh【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么兴奋？——我们被告知这个周末去野餐。