浙江省杭州外国语学校高三年级2011-2012学年下学期三月份月考语文试卷_含答案

浙江省杭州市2012届高三第三次月考语文试题高考题型11-15 1024浙江省杭州市2012届高三第三次月考语文试题一、语言文字运用（共24分，其中选择题每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是（）A．逾期/瑕不掩瑜奢靡/靡靡之音佝偻/伛偻提携绯闻/流言蜚语B．粘连/拈花惹草案牍/穷兵黩武裨将/俾众周知屏除/屏声息气C．谙熟/万马齐喑藩篱/龙蟠虎踞冠军/冠冕堂皇横祸/满脸横肉D．济世/人才济济累积/罪行累累气量/量体裁衣登载/怨声载道2．下列各组词语中，每个词语都有错别字的一组是（）A．福份严惩不代文彩物富民丰辐射要言不繁诡谲如雷灌耳B．安详倍受关注光牒计日程功弦律价格不菲矍铄焕然一新C．布署张驰有度脉搏相辅相承决择精兵简政稽查再接再励D．湎怀力行节约蝉连大块朵颐干炼披沙捡金寥阔功亏一匮3．下列各句中，加点的成语运用正确的一项是（）A．鲁迅对阿Q的描写可谓穷形尽相，这不仅得力于他写作的高超技艺，更因为他对国民劣根性体味深刻。

B．媒体的态度很鲜明，对任何邪教分子的言论不赞一词，对他们的行为深恶痛绝。

C．改革开放的成果越来越令人瞩目，许多来中国的人都有感于二十几年来中国发生的石破天惊的变化。

D．离6月1日“限塑令”执行的日子越来越近，省城多家超市也早已推出了环保袋。

但记者近日采访时发现，超市的环保袋销售一直不瘟不火。

4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）A．据东方卫视《东方午新闻》消息，国务院7．23温州动车事故调查组在昨天公布了事故调查的进展情况，初步认定这起事故既有设备缺陷和故障的原因，又有设备故障后处置不力和安全管理等方面的问题，是一起特别重大责任事故。

B．对近年来一些地方和部门出现的调离时领导干部违反规定带走车辆问题，有关部门指出要将之列入党政机关公务用车治理工作范围。

C．今年下半年以来，鄂尔多斯市发生多起高利贷崩盘事件，多名涉足高利贷者因资金链断裂而逃跑甚至自杀。

有研究者认为，目前我国部分地区民间高利贷愈演愈烈，风险逐步加大，所以采取措施加以控制，就可以解决部分地区的金融问题。

浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年高三语文下学期3月月考试题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，17分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-5题。

材料一：中华传统文化崇尚以和为贵，重视人际和善、邻里和谐、家庭和谐，这些理念深深影响着中国人的思想和行为，也影响着国家和社会治理方式。

在中华传统法律文化中，“无讼”是一个重要理念。

对于息事避讼，我国古代很多思想家表达过类似的志向看法。

孔子说：“听讼，吾犹人也，必也使无讼乎！”这体现了儒家在国家和社会治理中尚“和”的主见。

道家表达了谦和不争、不争而善胜的处世看法。

法家虽然主见严刑重罚，但究其根本是希望通过法令滋彰来定分止争，并不希望天下纷扰不断。

古代社会所提倡的“无讼”理念，并不是主见杜绝纷争以及解决纷争的诉讼，而是提倡努力削减纷争，并尽可能用不通过官方正式诉讼的方式解决纷争。

在我国古代，有大量体现“无讼”的详细实践。

比如，在民间提倡每个人自觉守规则，遇争谦让、息事避讼，也就是说，即便遇到争议，也通过谦抑退让平静纷争，尽量避开诉讼。

再如，强调官吏公正裁判，以达到削减诉讼的目的。

对于必需付诸诉讼的纷争，通过公正裁断、明辨是非、晓谕百姓，尽快协调好利益关系，为百姓做好示范，从而削减类似诉讼发生。

还有一种重要方式是民间调处，即不通过诉讼来解决纠纷。

我国古代有较为丰富的民间纠纷调处方式，比如，明朝颁布的《教民榜文》规定：“民间户婚、田土、斗殴、相争一切小事，不许辄便告官，务要经由本管里甲、老人理断。

”“无讼”理念及司法实践对我国古代治理产生了较大影响。

社会对“无讼”目标的追求，使得礼让谦和的道德观念备受推崇，而睚眦必报则受到贬责，“以和为贵”的价值取向更加深化人心。

着眼“无讼”目标，历代统治者在施行教化的同时，实行多种措施对诉讼加以抑制。

一方面，从制度上对提起诉讼的主体、时间、事由、形式、前置程序等予以限定，以此削减诉讼发生。

另一方面，遏制滥讼，制裁和打击恶意兴讼、教唆诉讼的讼师、“讼棍”。

2011-2012学年高三语文第一次月考试卷（附答案）（浙江省杭州高级中学）网页版_高三试卷注意：1、考试时间150分钟，满分150分。

2、答案一律写在答卷上。

一、语言文字运用（共24分，其中选择题每小题3分）1.下列词语中加点的字，注音完全正确的一组是A.打夯(hāng) 稽(jī)首河埠（bù）按捺(nài)不住B.跛(pǒ)脚愧怍(zhà) 攻讦(jié) 未雨绸缪(móu)C.赡(shàn)养漩(xuàn)涡称(chèng)心掎(jī)角之势D.哄(hǒng)弄横(hèng)祸铁砧(zhēn) 悄(qiǎo)无声息2.下列各项中，没有错别字的一项是A.我们的明星真的活在真空里么？今年央视春晚开场是众星诵高铁，殷桃穿“高姐”制服，韩庚、董洁、周冬雨等走下高铁唱啊跳。

老艺术家阎肃拔高声的那句“都到家了吗？”现在思来，震聋发聩。

B.有人说，现在的中国只有图书市场却没有文学界，这样的观点或许过于武断，但面对着秘史、耍酷文学的喧嚣，厚重原创作品的凋零，文学式微的呼喊已然绵亘多年。

C.“直通现场”是一档民生新闻栏目，夏翼和主持人搭档，负责评论各类新闻事件。

因为言辞犀利，点评泼辣，时常针贬时弊，所以节目在当地收视率不错，个人也比较有名气。

D.故宫博物院院长郑欣淼19日通过媒体向公众致谦，并承认展品被盗案和瓷器损坏等事件，暴露了平时管理工作的缺陷、漏洞和不到位。

3.下列各句中，加点的词语使用正确的一项是A.他的作品不多，翻来覆去就那几个，但整体感把握得很好，音乐选择了比较轻松的电子风格，听起来一点儿也不觉得烦躁，令人叹为观止。

B.杭州的餐饮业与其他休闲、娱乐等相关行业没有互为支撑形成共生共赢的局面，从而导致城市餐饮文化也方兴未艾，难以做大做强。

C.针对媒体质疑“壶王”为赝品的事件，杭州市南宋官窑博物馆原馆长张振常表示究竟“壶王”是不是赝品需要多方专家进行讨论研究，业内专家的一家之言并不能为准。

浙江省部分重点中学2012届高三第二学期3月联考试题浙江省部分重点中学2012届高三第二学期3月联考试题语文试题本试卷共8页，26小题，满分150分，考试时间150分钟一、语言文学运用（共30分，其中选择题每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，注音有错误的一组是A．熟稔(rn)骠勇(pin)同侪(chi)掎角之势(j)B．箴言(zhn)粳米(jng)讣告(f)厝火积薪(cu)C．提防(d)便笺（qin）精髓(su)怙恶不悛(qun)D．舷梯(xin)摒弃(bing)档案(dng)踽踽独行(j)2．下列各项中，没有错别字的一组是A．在此之前，朝鲜始终坚持朝美双边会谈，拒绝日、韩参加，而美国始终拒绝同朝鲜进行单独会谈，双方僵持不下，一时箭拔弩张。

B．钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿自古以来就是中国的领土，中方渔政执法船依法在本国管辖海域进行正常巡航，这是无可非议的。

C．对于违法违纪的政府机关法人，我们是否应该对他们保持足够的宽容，并期待他们自己番然悔悟，重新做人呢？D．继中大在唐家湾建分校后，清华大学科技大楼毗邻而建，人民大学、北师大、北理工等重点高校也纷至踏来；这里以中大珠海校区为先驱的大学城业已形成。

3．下列各句中，加点的词语运用错误的一项是A．即使当我们凝视那些散落遍地、尸身不整的鸟儿腐烂而可怕的景象时，屋外也会飘来一阵阵鸽子的咕咕声……B．中国文化之相形见绌，中国文化因外来文化之影响而起变化，以致根本动摇，皆只是最近一百余年之事而已。

C.作为软件产业的从业人员，如果只知道闭门造车、抱残守缺，我们就必然会落伍，必然会被市场淘汰。

D．墙壁上有着许多霜花似的花纹，在灯光的照耀下，满墙都放射着姹紫嫣红的光芒，就好像是彩虹织成似的。

4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．在对高地价及高房价的调控，在整顿土地市场的同时，国土资源部开始从饱受争议的农村集体建设用地入手了。

新的土地政策能否严厉执行，必将对楼市泡沫形成打压之势。

浙江省杭州外国语学校2011届高三11月月考语文一、语言文字运用（共24分，其中选择题每小题3分）1、下列词语中，字形和加点的字的读音全都正确．．．．的一项是（）A．化装品断壁颓垣．（yuán）隽．永（jùn）否．极泰来（pǐ）B．和稀泥道行．高深（xínɡ）叨．扰（tāo）拾．级而上（shè）C．露马角针砭．时弊（biān）纤．维（qiān）大雨滂．沱（páng）D．铁栅栏步履蹒．跚（pán）逶迤．（yí）寡廉鲜．耻（xiǎn）2、下列各句中加点成语，使用恰当．．的一项是（）A．由于美国隔岸观火．．．．，采取表面超脱而实质偏袒的政策，致使巴以冲突愈演愈烈。

B．这次商品博览会，聚集了全国各地各种各样的新产品，真可谓浩如烟海．．．．，应有尽有。

C．两位阔别多年的老友意外地在一条小巷里狭路相逢．．．．，两人又是握手又是拥抱，别提多高兴了。

D．他在出版了一部描写农民现状的小说《空魂》以后，便一发．．．，接二连三的完成了另外两部作．．而．不可收品。

3、下列各句中，没有语病．．．．的一项是（）A．今后五年是全面建设小康社会的关键时期，我们要坚定信心，埋头苦干，为全面建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会打下更加牢固的基础。

B．国务院办公厅早已下发通知，将在所有商场、集贸市场等商品零售场所实施塑料购物袋有偿使用。

C．那年，我响应党的号召，瞒着你奶奶和你姑姑毅然到大西北当了新型农民。

从此，就改变了我的人生。

D．当一些西方媒体歪曲报道西藏发生的游行示威、将中国妖魔化时，澳大利亚的大多数媒体和报纸、电视台都公布了事实真相，揭露了西方媒体妄图达到它们险恶目的的图谋。

4、将下面四句诗，按恰当的顺序填入横线处。

（只填序号）（3分）一次，唐朝诗人贺知章、王之涣、杜甫、李白四位好友在一起饮酒赏月。

席间，有人提出以圆月酒杯为内容各吟一句联成一首绝句，联不上者不得喝酒。

1. 古诗文名句默写。

（8分）（1）足蒸暑土气，。

（白居易《观刈麦》）（2）__________，五十弦翻塞外声。

（辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》）（3），西北望，射天狼。

（苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》）（4）苟全性命于乱世，。

（诸葛亮《出师表》）（5）__________，只有香如故。

（陆游《卜算子咏梅》（6）更深月色半人家，。

（刘方平《月夜》）（7），人迹板桥霜。

（温庭筠《商山早行》）（8）物是人非事事休，。

（李清照《武陵春》）2.古诗文填空。

（每空1分，共10分）（1）学而不思则罔，。

（2），可以为师矣。

（3）三军可夺帅，。

（4）孟浩然《过故人庄》农村优美风光的诗句是___________ ， ___________。

（5）老骥伏枥，志在千里，。

（6）古诗词中以“雨”为抒写对象的诗词很多，请写出相连的两句：，。

（7）文学作品或谚语中有许多劝学的名句，请写出一例（课内外皆可），。

1.阅读下面文字，完成后面小题。

（14分）死亡之湖——罗布泊①罗布泊位于新疆塔克拉玛干大沙漠东部，是中国第二大盐湖，又名罗布卓尔，古称黝泽、盐泽、蒲昌海、牢兰海、辅日海和洛普池等。

②公元前403～221年，《山海经》就有记载：“不周之山，东望黝泽，河水所潜也”。

《史记·大宛列传》载：“于田之西，则水皆西流注西海。

其东，水东流注盐泽”。

罗布泊卓尔系蒙古语音译名，意为多水汇集之湖。

在巴音郭楞蒙古族自治州若羌县东北部，塔里木地块东部。

长轴呈东—西方向延伸，长300．0千米，宽125．0千米，面积5350平方千米；它是一块神秘的土地，古今中外无数史地学者的探索，使这块土地充满着神秘感。

③清代，阿弥达深入湖区考察，在其撰写的《河源纪略》卷九中记载：“罗布卓尔为西域巨泽，合受偏西众山水，共六十支，绵地五千，经流四千五百里……④意大利商人马可·波罗、俄国探险家H·M·普尔热瓦尔斯基、瑞典地理学家斯文赫定、美国人哥丁顿、英国人斯坦因、日本人桔瑞超和法国人邦瓦洛等，都考察过罗布泊，并留下精彩的描写。

浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2012届高三下学期3月月考试题语文一、语言文字运用（共24分，其中选择题每小题3分）1．下列各组词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．挣揣．（chuài）蟊贼．（zéi）创．可贴（chuàng）咄．咄逼人（duō）B．瞋．视（chēn）荸．荠（bī）老监．生（jiān）量．体裁衣（liàng）C．脑髓．（suǐ）漩．涡（xuán）亲．家母（qìng）繁文缛．节（rù）D．刨．花（bào）烙．印（lào）踏莎．行（shā）不落言筌．（quán）2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是（）A．碧波万顷，群山叠翠，峡谷幽深，溪涧清秀，还有种类众多的生物资源、文物古迹和丰富的土特产品，千岛湖因此成了响誉中外的旅游胜地。

B．“限购”、“地王”、“蜗居”、“史上电强调控”……在这些火爆一时的词条背后，是政策的轮翻调整，是市场的变幻莫测，是中国房地产久治不愈的痼疾。

C．香港一家旅行社在《明报》头版刊登整版感谢信，在埃及局势骤紧时中央政府包机撤侨是史无前列的完美安排，称这是香港人的福祉。

D．2010年伴随着微博一起流行起来的“杯具”“洗具”这两个词语，在网络上迅速蹿红，逐渐被赋予了深邃的寓意，频繁用于一些社会和文化事件中。

3．下列各句中划线词语使用不准确的一项是A．如果春晚是一盘菜，导演应做采购而非厨师。

春晚为何难办？就是因为他们把自己当成了厨师，自己设计节目，这就是越俎代庖。

B．在中国市场上，由于获得成功的概率要比失败的概率大得多，由于即便失败付出的代价也很轻，沃尔玛们终于也“入乡随俗”了。

C．新一轮教育改革明确了推进义务教育均衡发展、多种途径解决择校问题，推进素质教育、切实减轻中小学生课业负担的基本方略。

D．讽刺假药代言人，是他锱铢必较的第一枪，此后常常在他的相声里拿这个说事儿；甚至，他连宋祖德老师都不放过，在博客里跟他对骂。

杭州外国语学校高三年级英语试卷考试须知：1、英语试卷总分值120分，总答题时间120分钟。

2、本试卷分―试题卷‖、―答题卷‖和―答题卡‖，其中―试题卷‖11页，―答题卷‖2页，―答题卡‖1张。

3、请将选择题答案写在―答题卡‖上，其他题答案写在―答题卷‖上，否则无效。

请务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。

（注意：61-65题需填涂在答题卡81-85题处。

）4、所有选择题请用2B铅笔在―答题卡‖相应的位置上涂黑，其它题答题一律用蓝色、黑色的钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔，否则无效。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）1.After being elected ______ President of ________ United States, Barack Obama moved with his family into ________ White House.A. /; the; /B. /; the; theC. the; /; /D. /; an; the2.Flu is a very ______ infectious disease. Fever, headaches, coughing and fatigue are some of its ______ symptoms.A. normal; commonB. usual; ordinaryC. common; usualD. ordinary; normal3.The police set about arresting the suspect ______ they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.A. immediateB. as long asC. the momentD. as far as4. ---Were you satisfied with the exam result?---Not a ______. I should have done much ______.A. little; betterB. bit; worseC. little; worseD. bit; better5. Thanks to the vivid ______, the speaker made the abstract concept accessible to all the audience.A. inflationB. interferenceC. illiteracyD. illustration6. Do you like _______when someone speaks to you without looking at you?A. thatB. himC. itD. those7. The teacher looked at the student with a smile as if ______ him to answer the question.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectingD. expect8. ______ a truck coming directly from the opposite direction, the car driver turned ______ right to avoid a head-on collision.A. Seeing; sharpB. Having seeing; sharplyC. Seen; sharpD. Had seen; sharply9.The heart is ______ the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A. as intelligent asB. not so intelligent asC. more intelligent thanD. no more intelligent than10.---You couldn't have chosen any gift better for me.---______.A. Oh, don't you like it?B. I'm glad you like it so much.C. That's all right. I'll give you a better one next time.D. I thought you might like it.11. Our new science teacher comes from either New York or Washington. But I can‘t remember_______.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. that12. ―I don‘t think it is my _________that the traffic piled up! I just pulled up my lorry quickly as Isaw a cake flying towards me!‖ said the angry driver.A. errorB. mistakeC. fault D duty13. With its moving story and the wonderful acting, the ______ film put on this week has attractedmillions of audience and is well on the way to becoming the year's top-grossing movie.A. three-hour‘sB. three-hours‘C. three-hourD. three-hours14. --- You didn‘t do well in the interview. It seems that you are not yourself today!---I burned the mid-night oil last night to get better prepared. Unfortunately,_________ sleep prevented me from thinking clearly enough to produce satisfying answers.A. lack ofB. lacking ofC. lack D lacked of15.--- Jason, have you finished your writing?---Five more minutes________ you will see an amusing story!A. beforeB. andC. so thatD. until16. --- Excuse me! I‘d like to book a table for four for the dinner tonight.---Sorry sir, but there is ________ available tonight. You may try _________ restaurant.A. no one; the otherB. none; anotherC. nothing; anotherD. no one; other17. ---He was nearly killed in a car accident.---Oh, when was ____exactly?---It was in 2009______________he was driving to the airport to pick up his father.A. this; thatB. that; whenC. that; that D what; when18. ---What can I do for you?---I am looking for a birthday gift for my sister, _______at a proper price but fashionable.A. oneB. anyoneC. thatD. everything19. Everyone wants to be a friend of _______________ is considerate and shares the sameinterests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who20. I d on‘t remember how many years ago ______________I paid my last visit to the principle of my primary school.A. it was thatB. was it thatC. it was whenD. was it when第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years. She regretted it immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back. So she went to an older, wiser woman in the village and 21 advice.Listening to her, the older woman 22 the younger woman‘s distre ss and knew she must help her. She also knew she could 23 ease her pain, but she could teach.Then, she said. ―There are 24 things you need to do. The first is extremely difficult. Tonight, Take your best 25 pillows and open a small hole in each one. Then, 26 the sun rises, you must put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in town. When you are through, 27 to me. If you‘ve done the first thing 28, I‘ll tell you the second.‖The young woman hurried home to prepare for her chore, 29 the pillows were very 30 to her and very expensive.All night long, she went from doorstep to doorstep. Her fingers were 31. The wind was so sharp that it caused her eyes to water, but she ran on through the 32 streets, 33 there was something she could do to put things 34 the way they once were. Finally she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house. Just as the sun rose, she returned to the older woman.She was exhausted but 35 ,thinking that her efforts would be rewarded.―Now,‖ said the wise woman, ―Go back and 36 your pillows. Then everything will be as it was before.‖The young woman was stunned, ―You know that‘s impossible! The wind 37 each feather as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps! You didn‘t say I had to get them back! If this is the second 38, t hen things will never be the same.‖―That‘s true,‖ said the older woman. ―Never forget. Each of your words is like a feather in the wind. Once 39, no amount of effort, 40 how heartfelt or sincere, can ever return them to your mouth. Choose your words wel l and guard them most of all in the presence of those you love.‖21. A. asked about B. asked for C. asked to D. ask around22. A. witnessed B. touched C. guessed D. sensed23. A. ever B. almost C. never D. seldom24. A. one B. two C. three D. four25. A. feather B. leather C. woolen D. cotton26. A. when B. after C. as D. before27. A. come back B. go back C. put back D. draw back28. A. promptly B. absolutely C. completely D. unfortunately29. A. so as to B. even though C. now that D. in spite of30. A. hard B. rare C. nice D.31. A. freezing B. freezingly C. froze D. frozen32. A. brightened B. widened C. darkened D. broadened33. A. amazing B. lucky C. thankful D. surprising34. A. on B. up C. off D. back35. A. tired B. relieved C. grateful D. nervous36. A. refill B. get C. purchase D. seek37. A. blew up B. blew on C. blew away D. blew over38. A. requirement B. situation C. consequence D. circumstance39. A.speak B. spoken C. speaking D. being spoken40. A. however B. whatever C. although D. regardless第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节ASpanish men will have to learn to change diapers and do dishwashing under the terms of a new law designed to strike a blow.The law, due to be passed this month, is likely to cause a revolution in family affairs in a country where 40% of men reportedly don‘t do housework at all. It will oblige men to ―sharedomestic responsibilities and the care and attention‖ of children and elderly family members, according to the draft approved by the Spanish parliament‘s justice commission.―This will be a good way of reminding people what their duties are. It is something feminists (女权主义者) have been wanting for a long time,‖ said Margarita Uria, of the Basque Nationalist Party, who was behind what is an amendment to a new divorce law.Failure to meet the obligations will be taken into consideration by judges when determining the terms of divorces. Men who refuse to do their part may be given less frequent contact with their children.Spanish women spend five times longer on housework than husbands. Even when both have jobs outside the home, Spanish women still do three times as much work in the house.―It is not just about housework, though,‖ said Ms. Uria.A study five years ago by Spain‘s Center for Sociological Investigation concluded that fathers spent an average of 13 minutes each day looking after their children.Only 19 % of Spanish men thought it was right for mothers of school-age children to have a full-time job. More than a third thought mothers should not work outside the home at all.The Change to the Spanish legal code will see domestic obligations added to a list of marital(婚姻的) duties that currently includes fidelity, living together and helping one another.That should guarantee that, when the law—which will also make divorce proceedings faster and easier—is voted on in parliament in the next few weeks, the obligation to share domestic chores will be added to the statute books.41. What is the percentage of Spanish men who don‘t do any housework?A. 19%B. 40%C. 60%D. 80%42. About the new law, which of the following is NOT true?A. Men are obliged to do housework.B. Men will have to take care of children.C. Women have to have full-time jobs.D. Men will have to take care of the elderly.43. According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?A. If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will get a divorce.B. If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will be thrown to the jail.C. If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will be in an unfavourable condition in a divorce.D. If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will not be allowed to see the child any more.44. What is the general topic of the passage?A. Spain will pass a new law to oblige men to share domestic responsibilities.B. Men have to share more domestic responsibilities.C. There will be a revolution by provoked (被激怒的) feminists.D. Marital laws in Spain are not enough yet.BFour out of ten women who diet end up heavier than when they started watching their waistline（腰围）, a study revealed today. The research also showed that a large percentage of women start noticing the pounds creeping back on just 21 days after reaching their ideal weight.Yesterday, Dr Ian Campbell of the Jenny Craig weight management program said: 'In the UK 61.4 per cent of adults are overweight or obese. Successful weight management requires along-term commitment in order to lose weight successfully and for good. Dieting can be a real challenge so setting realistic goals and remaining focused on them is important. Otherwise as this research shows, women could end up heavier than when they started.'The 'Food: Body: Mind' report was publicized by Jenny Craig who quizzed 2000 women aged between 18 and 65 who diet regularly on their attitudes, beliefs and behaviors around weight loss. Six in ten said they are currently on a diet and one in five women said they are on a 'continuous diet'.It found the most common triggers to start dieting was seeing their 'reflection in the mirror', preparing for a summer holiday or unflattering photos posted on social networking sites. Other popular reasons include comments by friends or relatives or their other half.However, the study showed that one in ten give up within one day, while almost a fifth manage to make it to a week or more. The average is ten days. Many blamed pressure they put on themselves to lose weight too quickly for the weight gain, which leaves them with a bigger appetite than normal. Others blamed colleagues, who tuck into fatty lunches and snacks unaware of the effect it has on the dieter, while mothers who polish off their children's leftovers was another common cause of weight gain.45. Which of the following might be the best title for this article?A. Three reasons to fail in dietingB. Important things for successful dietC. Four in ten women gain weight on dietsD. Obesity: problem for 61.4% adults in UK46. In the UK, women who go on a diet __________.A. a re all overweight or obeseB. all fail because they are not persistent enoughC. are likely to gain weight again after reaching their ideal weightD. e nd up heavier than when they start to diet47. The underlined word ―triggers‖ in Paragraph 4 probably means_________.A. effectsB. causesC. examplesD. imagination48. Which of the following is NOT the reason why many people quit dieting very soon?A. The pressure they put on themselves to lose weight quickly.B. Colleagues who give them fatty lunches and snacks.C. Leftovers of children‘s taken by their mothers.D. Reflections they see in the mirror.CWhen you are at odds with someone close to you, the One-Minute Drill can show you how to express your feelings effectively –and how to listen more skillfully. All it requires is two individuals who are committed to improving their relationship.Set aside at least ten minutes, and then sit facing each other. Decide who will be the Talker and who will be the Listener. It makes no difference, because later you will change roles.How to perform the One-Minute DrillFor approximately 30 seconds, the Talker can say anything he or she wants. Your job will be to express your thoughts and feelings. You can discuss problems you've had a hard time talking about. Remember to limit yourself to about 30 seconds. When the Talker finishes, the Listener will summarize what the Talker just said, as well as how the Talker was feeling inside, as accurately as possible.The Talker now gives the Listener a grade between 0 and 100 per cent to indicate how accurate the summary was. If the rating is 95 per cent or more, you can change roles; the new Talker can continue with the same topic or move on to something entirely new.However, if the grade is below 95 per cent, the Talker should point out what the Listener missed or got wrong, and repeat the process until the overall rating is 95 per cent or more. Then you can change roles and repeat the exercise for as long as you both like.How it worksThirty seconds of emotionally charged information is sufficiently challenging for anyone. Express your feelings in strong, clear, direct language, but as your partner will be listening attentively, you won't need to shout, exaggerate or put your partner down.The Listener should sit and listen respectfully without interrupting. Look into your partner's eyes, but avoid using negative body language. If you like, take a few notes.So the Talker might say: "When I come home from work, I feel tired and I need some quiet time. But you tell me I'm supposed to spend time with the kids. This makes me feel frustrated. I work hard and I'm exhausted at the end of the day. I feel like I deserve a little time to relax, not listen to more demands."In response, the Listener might summarize like this: "You just told me that you feel exhausted when you come home at night because you've been working hard all day. When I tell you I want you to spend time with the kids, you feel frustrated and ticked off because you're tired and you need time to relax. You see me as very demanding, and you're probably feeling like I don't appreciate you."The first time you attempt the One-Minute Drill, you may get a low score. Don't worry, because you'll get up to speed quickly. Once you've tried this exercise a few times, you'll find that you can nearly always get ratings of 95 per cent or better on the first or second try.49. Who is the One-Minute Drill intended for?A. Those who are to act some roles in a certain play for the first time in their life.B. Those who are preparing for the interview in order to make a good first impression.C. Those who have difficulty communicating with their colleagues or family members.D. Those who have troubled relationships with their friends or family members and try to improve them.50. Which of the following is NOT true?A. In the One-Minute Drill, the Talker and the Listener change roles in the process.B. The Talker should talk about his / her thoughts and feelings in a brief way.C. The Listener should listen carefully, respectfully and later summarize accurately.D. After the Talker finishes talking, the Listener is to give him / her a grade.51. From the exa mple given in ―How it works,‖ we can guess that the talk might be between_____.A. husband and wifeB. father and sonC. mother and daughterD. sister and brother52. What does the underlined part ―ticked off‖ probably mean in this reading?A. fast asleepB. very angryC. burst into tearsD. marked with a symbolDThe idea of ―law‖ exists in every culture. All societies have some kind of law to keep order andto control the interactions of people with those around them. The laws of any culture tell people three things: what they can do (their right), what they must do (their duties), and what they may not do. In addition, there are usually specific types of punishment for those who break the law. Although all societies have laws, not all have the same idea of justice—which is ―right‖ and ―wrong‖ and how ―wrong‖ should be punished. In most Western cultures, it is thought that punishing criminals will prevent them from committing other crimes. Also, it is hoped that the fear of punishment will act as a deterrent(威慑) that prevents other people from committing similar crimes; in other words, people who are considering a life of crime will decide against it because of fear of punishment. In most non-Western cultures, by contrast, punishment is not seen as a deterrent. Instead, great importance is placed on restoring balance in the situation. A thief, for example, may be ordered to return the things he has stolen instead of, as in Western societies, spending time in prison.Another di fference in the concept of justice lies in various societies‘ ideas of what laws are. In the West, people consider ―laws‖ quite different from ―customs‖. There is also a great contrast between ―sins‖ (breaking religious laws) and ―crimes‖ (breaking laws of the government). In many non-Western cultures, on the other hand, there is little separation of customs, laws, and religious beliefs; in other cultures, these three may be quite separate from one another, but still very much different from those in the West. For these reasons, an action may be considered a crime in one country, but be socially acceptable in others. For instance, although a thief is viewed as a criminal in much of the world, in a small village where there is considerable communal（公共的）living and sharing of objects, the word thief may have little meaning. Someone who has taken something without asking is simply considered an impolite person.Most countries have two kinds of law: criminal and civil. People who have been accused of acts such as murder or theft are heard in the criminal justice system, while civil justice deals with people who are believed to have violated others‘ rights. The use of the civil system reflects the values of the society in which it exists. In the United States where personal, individual justice is considered very important, civil law has become ―big business.‖ There are over 600,000 lawyers in the United States, and many of them keep busy with civil lawsuits; that is, they work for people who want to sue others. If a man falls over a torn rug in a hotel and breaks his arm, for instance, he might decide to sue the hotel owners so that they will pay his medical costs. In a country like Japan, by contrast, there is very little use of the civil justice system. Lawsuits are not very popular in Japan, where social harmony is even more important than individual rights, and where people would rather reach agreement outside court.53. The main point of paragraph 1 is that____.A. all societies, Western or non-Western, have some kind of law to keep order.B. most countries in the world have two kinds of law ―criminal and civil ‖C. there are usually specific types of punishment for those who break the law.D. the laws of any culture dictate people‘s rights, duties a nd what they are not supposed to do54. Which is TRUE in most Western cultures?A. Punishment has double functions.B. A thief may be referred to as an impolite person.C. Punishment is not regarded as a deterrent.D. There is lots of communal living and sharing of objects.55. Which statement is NOT true according to the article?A. In the West, people think laws and customs are rather different.B. In the West, there is little difference between ―sins‖ and ―crimes‖.C. An action that is considered a crime in one country may be socially acceptable in another.D.There is far less use of the civil justice system in Japan than in the United States.56. Which of the following cases are not heard in the criminal justice system?A. Robbing a pedestrian.B. Kidnapping people for ransom.C. Breaking into a bank.D. Failing to pay back the money.EWhen you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it‘s amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak scornfully of the poor old Romans because they enjoyed the seemingly excited killing that went on in their arenas（竞技场）. We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment. We may forgive them because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority（优越）really justified? Are we any less blood-thirsty? Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest? Don‘t the audience who attend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remain as bloodthirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long ago.It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull-fighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men punch each other in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Any talk of ‗the sporting spirit‘ is merely hypocrisy（虚伪）. People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. Audience are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A world heavyweight championship match, for instance, is front page news. Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen. They feel disappointment because they haven‘t experienced the exquisite pleasure of witnessin g continuous violence.Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are uncivilized. For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally—though with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight madmen imprisoned in cages, or public punishment of any of the countless other barbarous (野蛮的) practices which were common in the past. Prisons are no longer the harsh forbidding places they used to be. Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world. Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the law. The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence. If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind. We would recognize that violence is unworthy of human beings.57. It c an be inferred from the passage that the author‘s opinion of nowadays‘ human beings is ________________A. not very high.B. high.C. scornful.D. neutral58. Why does the author mention the old Romans in this article?A. To reveal that the old Romans first started violent sports.B. To prove that the old Romans were not civilized.C. To show human beings in the past knew nothing better.D. To indicate human beings today are as bloodthirsty as the old Romans.59. How many dangerous sports does the author mention in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.60. What does the author want to illustrate in this article?A. By banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve ourselves.B. By banning the dangerous sports, we can improve the law.C. We must take positive steps to improve social welfare system.D. Law is the main instrument of social change.第二节你将阅读的是一篇关于鲨鱼袭击的文章。

杭高2011届高三第一次月考语文试卷注意事项：本卷考试时间150分钟，满分150分。

答案一律做在答卷页上。

一、语言文字运用（共24分，其中选择题每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，注音全都正确的一组是A．熨．帖(yù) 怃．然(wǔ) 轧．钢厂(zhá) 悄．无声息(qiǎo)B. 瓦砾．（lì）癖．好（pǐ）和．稀泥（huó）差．之毫厘（chā）C. 盘桓．（huán）嫉．恨(jí) 刽．子手(kuài) 垂涎．三尺（xián）D. 奢靡．（mǐ）供．职（gòng）涮．羊肉（shuàn）硕果累．累(léi)2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是A. 宣泄寒暄海蛰蜇居B. 纹身文火踮脚惦量C. 车箱厢房撕打斯文D. 殒身陨首脉搏博弈3. 下列各句中，加点的词语运用错误的一项是A．面对光怪陆离的社会现象，能发表独到见解固然是好事，但必须持之有故．．．．，只有这样，独立思考的价值才能得以彰显。

B. 在野生动物园，当我们靠近动物时，它们似乎没受到任何惊扰，泰然处之．．．．，悠闲自得，连瞧也不瞧我们一眼。

C. 美经济学家提醒中国外贸，政府让企业‘吃小灶．．．’的做法不足取，以长期补贴刺激出口会破坏经济平衡。

D. 历史总有惊人的相似，多少文人骚客胸怀宏伟之志却得不到赏识，难免产生美人迟暮．．．．之感。

4. 下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．今年以来，全国住房价格过快上涨的势头虽然已得到初步遏止，但是部分大中城市住房价格仍然过高，调控房地产市场的工作依然繁重。

B. 自世界文坛殿堂级之作《百年孤独》问世40多年来，曾经影响了中国几代人，余华、莫言等知名作家都称曾受其深刻影响。

C. 针对舆论反映电影《唐山大地震》中植入广告过度的问题，国家广电总局指出，能否打击盗版是降低电影制作成本、避免广告过度植入的有效途径。

浙江省杭州市2012届高三第三次月考语文试题一、语言文字运用（共24分，其中选择题每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是（）A．逾期/瑕不掩瑜奢靡/靡靡之音佝偻/伛偻提携绯闻/流言蜚语B．粘连/拈花惹草案牍/穷兵黩武裨将/俾众周知屏除/屏声息气C．谙熟/万马齐喑藩篱/龙蟠虎踞冠军/冠冕堂皇横祸/满脸横肉D．济世/人才济济累积/罪行累累气量/量体裁衣登载/怨声载道2．下列各组词语中，每个词语都有错别字的一组是（）A．福份严惩不代文彩物富民丰辐射要言不繁诡谲如雷灌耳B．安详倍受关注光牒计日程功弦律价格不菲矍铄焕然一新C．布署张驰有度脉搏相辅相承决择精兵简政稽查再接再励D．湎怀力行节约蝉连大块朵颐干炼披沙捡金寥阔功亏一匮3．下列各句中，加点的成语运用正确的一项是（）A．鲁迅对阿Q的描写可谓穷形尽相，这不仅得力于他写作的高超技艺，更因为他对国民劣根性体味深刻。

B．媒体的态度很鲜明，对任何邪教分子的言论不赞一词，对他们的行为深恶痛绝。

C．改革开放的成果越来越令人瞩目，许多来中国的人都有感于二十几年来中国发生的石破天惊的变化。

D．离6月1日“限塑令”执行的日子越来越近，省城多家超市也早已推出了环保袋。

但记者近日采访时发现，超市的环保袋销售一直不瘟不火。

4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）A．据东方卫视《东方午新闻》消息，国务院7．23温州动车事故调查组在昨天公布了事故调查的进展情况，初步认定这起事故既有设备缺陷和故障的原因，又有设备故障后处置不力和安全管理等方面的问题，是一起特别重大责任事故。

B．对近年来一些地方和部门出现的调离时领导干部违反规定带走车辆问题，有关部门指出要将之列入党政机关公务用车治理工作范围。

C．今年下半年以来，鄂尔多斯市发生多起高利贷崩盘事件，多名涉足高利贷者因资金链断裂而逃跑甚至自杀。

有研究者认为，目前我国部分地区民间高利贷愈演愈烈，风险逐步加大，所以采取措施加以控制，就可以解决部分地区的金融问题。

第I卷阅读题甲、必考题一、本大题共3小题，每小题3分，共9分。

阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。

网络文化乱象治理该下猛药了近几年来，文化乱象日益严重。

其中，网络文化中的垃圾是最为恶劣的，所造成的社会问题也是最为严重的，给中国和谐社会的构建带来相当的危害，特别是对成千上万青少年的毒害，如果再不采取及时措施，必然对中华民族的可持续发展造成严重的影响，着实不能掉以轻心了。

历史早已证明，文化混乱即会导致思想混乱，思想混乱定将引发行为混乱。

去年一年之中，不良网络文化乱象所带来的思想、行为乱象真是惊人：青少年因为网瘾而辍学、退学、离家出走、暴力犯罪甚至自残自杀；有些孩子为了上网玩游戏而不惜欺骗、打骂以至伤害、杀害自己的亲生父母；还有父母竟然由于网瘾问题而亲手残杀甚至肢解自己的孩子！而且，现在已经不只是孩子们受影响了，不少成人也因为网瘾、网恋、网婚、网上同居、网络赌博等造成种种家庭悲剧、甚至犯罪；还有行政领导干部、公务员在上班时沉迷网络游戏或网上聊天而被处罚或开除公职的。

另一种普遍的网络文化乱象，就是不少网民可以在网上毫无顾忌地胡言乱语、肆意污蔑、恶性侮辱、破口漫骂。

由于缺乏实质性的监管约束，他们不用负任何责任。

更糟糕的是，有些已经形成群体性的乱象，相互鼓噪。

加上网络的便捷性、互动性、隐蔽性及无处不在的广泛性，如果这样的恶性群体在网上膨胀发展的话，将来造成的负面社会影响难以估计。

有人打着发展网络的旗号，实际上是在扭曲网络的健康发展方向，为填充自己的钱包而不惜一步步地牺牲国家和人民的利益。

电脑、网络是二十世纪最伟大的科技发明，把人类带进了信息时代。

但是，现在的网络被严重地娱乐化、游戏化、低俗化，网络从高科技的工具退化为使人们玩物丧志并进而危害社会的工具。

不良的网络信息和不健康的网络游戏泛滥成灾，大量网民上网主要是受这些迷乱网络文化的影响。

这种网络文化现象是不正常的失衡表现，它所带来的负面社会问题已越来越明显。

这些不正常文化现象的出现，其根源在于社会经济与思想文化的发展不平衡。

【精品】浙江省杭州外国语学校高三3月月考语文试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、选择题1．下列词语中，各对加点字的读音都不相同的一项是（）A．谥．号／关隘．蕨．类／一蹶．不振昵．称／泥．古不化B．拜谒．／竭．尽白桦．／哗．众取宠磕．碰／阖．家欢乐C．漂．白／剽．悍木槿．／谨．小慎微缱绻．／稳操胜券．D．匮．乏／馈．赠帐．蓬／通货膨胀．傧．相／摈．而不用2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是（）A．形成抵制“酒驾”的长效机制,仅有严刑俊法是不够的,关键要增强公众的法治意识、文明意识和安全意识,在全社会形成对酒后驾车的威摄氛围。

B．为了整体利益不受侵害，火箭队如今只能挥泪斩马谡。

而之于麦蒂来说，他正落入火箭欲擒固纵的陷阱，一步步迈入瓮中，成了被慢火烹熟的蜻蛙。

C．一场全社会参与、力度空前的打击网络和手机网站淫秽色情信息行动拉开帷幕。

2个月里，手机传播淫秽色情信息遭到社会各界日益激烈的声讨。

D．发达国家一方面极力弱化自身减排指标和对,另一方面又试图将减排负担转嫁给发展中国家，果真如此，哥本哈根气候会议就有可能重蹈京都气候谈判的复辙。

3．下列各句中，加点的词语运用正确的一项是（）A．在一些地方，低保工作的具体操作人员存在把关不严的情况，致使一些不符合条件人员成为低保户，进而．．使广大群众对低保工作的公平、公开、公正原则持怀疑态度。

B．年轻干部也需要通过艰苦环境磨砺增长人生经历．．，在困难挫折中砥砺性格、意志和修养，提高自身素质，提高为民办实事、解难事能力，成长为让党放心、让群众满意的好干部。

C．奥巴马在叙问题上的进退维谷．．．．凸显出美国中东战略决策的矛盾境遇，奥巴马本人一直标榜的“多边外交”原则似乎开始动摇。

D．在国内，由于出游时的“不文明”几乎属于共同行为，人们不以为意，而到了国外，则成了另类行径，也就难免令人刮目相看．．．．。

杭高2011届高三第三次月考语文试卷注意事项：本卷考试时间150分钟，满分150分。

答案一律做在答卷页上。

一、语言文字运用（共24分,其中选择题每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音都正确的一组是（3分）A．甄．别（zhēn)羼．杂（chàn）应．酬（yìng) 言之凿凿．(zuò）B．细菌．（jūn)宣泄（xuàn）咯．血(kă）毁家纾．难（shū)C．风靡．(mĭ）趑．趄(zī)荏．苒(rěn）无耻谰．言(lán）D．眼睑．(jiăn)倨．傲（jū）烜．赫（xuăn)供．不应求(gōng）2．下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是（3分）A．洗练气概编者按络腮胡子B．落漠驾驭卖关子惩前毙后C．夹克羁押窝里斗随声附合D．余晖摒弃烂摊子文丝不动3．下列各句中,加点的词语运用正确的一项是（3分），某杂志借A．今年四月，张爱玲的《小团圆》出版甚嚣尘上．．．．此推出张爱玲的附册一本.B．在比尔·盖茨等世界名人的影响下，中国许多富裕人也纷纷，分文不捐。

向慈善机构解囊,可只有他铁板一块．．．．C．很多同学在这次以“劳动为光荣”为主题的班会课上，谈起劳动的意义不以为意。

在最后总结时,班主任的一番话犹如晨钟暮．．．鼓．，使许多同学对劳动意义有了新的认识。

，创下了103 D．10月16日，上海世博会参观人员如过江之鲫．．．．万的新纪录4．下列各句中没有语病的一项是（3分)A．无论什么人，一旦成为猛人，他身边总会有若干人等，立即将他包围起来.结果怎样呢？是这猛人逐渐变得昏庸，有近乎傀儡的趋势。

B．智利圣河塞铜矿被困700米深井下的33位矿工的获救，不仅使智利在国际上的美誉度大大提高，而且激发了智利人民空前的团结精神.C．现在我们的一部分青年连现代中国革命史还不知道，对他们说“忘记过去就意味着背叛"，这不等于白说吗？D．我校教职工合唱团经过一个月的排练，其合唱水平让内行人也刮目相看，很多人认为他们参加比赛肯定能获得一等奖。

浙江省杭州外国语学校2021届高三3月月考语文试题试卷说明：浙江省杭州外国语学校2015届高三3月月考语文试卷一、语言文字运用（共24分，其中选择题每小题3分）1．下列词语中，各对加点字的读音都不相同的一项是：A．谥号／关隘蕨类／一蹶不振昵称／泥古不化B．拜谒／竭尽白桦／哗众取宠磕碰／阖家欢乐C．漂白／剽悍木槿／兢兢业业缱绻／可操左券D．匮乏／馈赠帐蓬／通货膨胀傧相／摈而不消2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是：A．形成抵制“酒驾”的长效机制,仅有严刑俊法是不够的,关键要增强公众的法治意识、文明意识和安全意识,在全社会形成对酒后驾车的威摄氛围。

B．为了整体利益不受侵害，如今只能挥泪斩马谡。

麦蒂正落入火箭欲擒纵的陷，一步步迈入瓮中，成了被慢火烹熟的蛙。

3分）审美的情感价值不单与科学价值有矛盾，并且与实用的道德价值有矛盾。

这当然是一个流派的不雅念，但这是历史发展的必然。

①象征主义的鼻祖波德莱尔说：“什么是诗的目的？就是把善同美区别开来，发掘恶中之美。

”②美不必然是善的，甚至可能是恶的。

③但这种矛盾又不是绝对的，在更高的层次上，智、情、意三者的统一。

④浪漫主义把抒情的美发挥到极致，必然激发出以恶为美的象征主义。

⑤但在艺术创造和文本分析这个层次，把它们分开是前提。

6．分析下面浙江省百年老店“好店名”，回答后面的问题。

（4分，不超过50字）状元馆（面馆）楼外楼（酒店）回春堂（药店）亨得利（钟表店）五味和（糕点店）活石头（馄饨店）喜得宝（丝绸庄）善琏（笔庄）你认为上述好店名最突出的特点是什么？请以其中任一“好店名”为例加以说明。

店名说明7．仿照对“新”的分析，另选一个形声字分析并推断它的本义。

（5分）示例：新字形分析：右为斤，左为辛木二字合文从斤木、辛声，断木取薪[前苏联]卡沙耶夫瓦西利?维克托罗维奇?切尔内舍夫正在办公，同时用小电子计算器记录着苍蝇的数目。

室内的苍蝇太多了，切尔内舍夫出了一身汗。

他本想把西服上衣敞开，幸好想起来衬衣上掉了一个扣子，在西服里面别人看不见，只要一敞开怀，立刻就会被发现。

杭州市高三3月月考语文试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、现代文阅读 (共3题；共28分)1. （6分） (2020高三下·泸县月考) 阅读下面的文字，完成小题。

文体兴衰叹许多人会费解，为什么今天的长篇小说热度远胜于短篇？浮躁的时代不是更应该把文章写短吗，不是更符合“文化快餐”这个说辞吗？还有，为什么诗人的影响力和社会知名度整体上不及小说家？这些都值得对文学文体的流变进行思考。

文体的流变显然是有线索可循的——思想的复杂、感情的丰富，迫使文体不断被突破。

最突出的例证是中国的诗歌流变，从《诗经》的四言到汉诗五言，再到唐朝的七言为多，直至宋词的出现，文体流变表现为一个不断扩充的过程。

元代戏曲、明清小说，从外部进一步证明文体的“扩容”势不可当，而与此同时，绝句、律诗则逐渐退化到“闲笔”的境地。

这说明了文体的流变和人类文明发展，和人们表达感情的丰沛程度是同时进步的。

然而，一种文体的兴衰，受文人的追捧或淡化，被读者热衷或冷落，涉及更多因素，外部环境力量甚至更直接地影响、左右、决定着这种起落。

社会需求迫使文化人必须去适应、去追随，这是跟写作的功利性密切相关的，潜藏着“务实”的、“非文学”的动力，也可以说是时代风潮影响的结果。

20世纪80年代，文学火热，中短篇小说掀起热潮，很多小说家都热衷于此，那是个观念日新月异、不断突破的年代，中短篇表达思想、传递观念更迅速、更直接。

长篇小说之类的“黄钟大吕”“扛鼎之作”何时能出现，成了很多文学人的担忧。

时间过了不到30年，世情大变，长篇小说已经不再是需要呼吁的文体，它在各方面的待遇都远远超过了中短篇。

长篇写作也已经不再是一个作家在长期的中短篇创作积淀后的尝试，而成了很多年轻作家的处女作。

人们又开始担忧，最能体现作家艺术风格和特色的中短篇为什么寥落了？这显然和市场、发行量、改编机会有关。

一部作品靠作者知名度销售，远不及靠题材、靠书名更能抓人眼球。

杭高2009年月考6语文试题一、语言文字运用（共24分，其中选择题每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点字的读音完全相同的一项是（）A、给．付给．养给．以支援家给．户足B、着．想着．墨不着．边际整理着．装C、背．谬背．影背．债累累背．信弃义D、分．外处分．恰如其分．分．文不取2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是（）A、西溪自古就是隐逸之地，被文人视为人间静土、世外桃源。

秋雪庵、泊庵、梅竹山庄、西溪草堂在历史上都曾是众多文人雅士开创的别业，他们在西溪留下了大批诗文辞章。

B、歌声不仅仅代表了音律的变迁，更多的是对那些岁月、那些闪耀着理想光辉的年代的留恋与思索。

于是，浮躁的渴望回归，遥远的成为永远，30年来的歌曲形形色色，那一份朴实和简单的快乐却还在心里。

C、春晚起用了北京奥运会开幕式的舞美总设计和灯光总设计，舞台引进先进的视频灯光设备，奥运会开幕式中的卷轴，将变身为春晚舞台的视觉景观。

此外，直播中还将起用无人跟拍和蜘蛛眼摄像机，全面捕捉现场的精彩。

D、生活里最美好的东西，从来不是有形的东西，财富的意义也并不只于金钱。

在这个高速发展的年代，每个人都需要停下心来想想了。

显然，对美好生活而言，速度不是第一位的。

一切正如甘地所说，“如果方向错了，速度快又有什么用呢？”3．下列各句中加点的词语能用括号内的词语来替代的一项是（）A、梁文道在《常识》序言中说：“本书所集，卑之无甚高论．．．．．．，多为常识而已。

若觉可怪，是因为此乃一个常识稀缺的时代。

”（微言大义）B、早就听说他要认真学习，可几年过去了，也不见他真刻苦起来，还是老样子，雷声大．．．，雨点小．．．。

（小题大做）C、他的作品很一般，怕被人看不起，动不动就搬出某某名作家吓唬人，四处乱吹，无非想拉．大旗作虎皮．．．．．抬高自己罢了，并不能说明他的作品好。

（狐假虎威）D、岁月悠悠，不觉二十多年倏得就过去，日本的经济泡沫也破了，往日的风光不再，当然烂船也有三斤铁．．．．．．．，日本仍然是不容忽视的，日本人的奋斗精神和创意能望其项背者几何！（点金成铁）4．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A、无论是在离家多远的地方，只要随着年的来临，每个人的心里就都不会再平静，能回家的会想尽一切办法回家，不能回家的，就开始想家，想尽一切办法地回家。