(2020优选)中考英语八下Unit3_4重点短语句型和练习人教新目标.doc

八下Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFOarrived?1.in front of 在……的前面（外部）in the front of 在……的前面（内部）2.in the library 在图书馆3.get out of/get into 出……之外/进入4.sleep late 睡懒觉sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着5.walk down/along 沿……走6.take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）7.on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）8.in the tree在树上on the tree在树上9.take photos 照相10.at the train station 在火车站11.run away 跑开，逃跑12.as+adj原形as 和…一样…例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)13.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作14.walk home 走回家15.in history 在历史上16.for example 例如17.in the city of 在……市18.on the playground 在操场上19.ten minutes ago 十分钟前20.take place 发生（强调必然性）21.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?22.of course=sure=certainly 当然23.all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界24.outside/inside the station 在车站外/内25.next to 相邻，紧贴26.close to 接近于；在附近27.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床28.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）29.in silence 沉默不语 keep silent 保持沉默30.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历31.have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难32.have meaning to 对—有意义33.become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员34. a national hero 一个民族英雄35.35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名36. for the first time 第一次本单元目标句型:What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?1.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...2.How about... / What about...?3.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....4.当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFOlanded?5.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。

必备短语Section A 部分【教材内容解析】Section A1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. (P. 25)① allow doing sth. 允许做某事翻译：The shopkeeper (店员) doesn’t allow smoking in any corner of the shop.__________________________________________② allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事翻译：His parents allow him to play computer games if he finishes his homework. ____________________________________________2. I got into a fight with my best friend. (P. 25)get into a fight with sb.意为“和某人打架”，相当于have a fight with sb.或者fight with sb.。

翻译：He got drunk (醉酒的) and got into a fight with Jim._________________________________________3. What’s wrong? (P. 25)What’s wrong?意为“怎么了？”，用来询问对方有什么问题或者不顺心的事，What’s wrong with...?意为“……怎么了？”，后接sb.或者sth.，用来询问某人或者某物怎么了？---What’s wrong with you, Jim?---I left my umbrella on the bus.【拓展】询问“怎么了？”，主要有以下几种句型：What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?What’s up (with sb./sth.)?4. I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. (P. 25)until表示“直到”和延续性动词连用，意为一个动作一直持续到某个点为止；同短暂性行动连用时，用于“not...until”结构中，表示“直到……才……”。

八年级下Unit3----unit4复习要点一、重点短语1.出去吃饭2.在外面待到很晚3. 搭车4. 我也不5.从事6. 照顾7.干净整洁8.洗餐具9. 倒垃圾10. 叠衣服11. 扫地12. 整理床铺13. 打扫客厅14. 没问题15. 扔下16. 过来17. 进入一所好的大学18.没有主意19 结果20.带某人去散步21.一直;总是22. 整曰/夜23. 走开24. 一…就…25. 惊讶地26.分担家务27.观看一个节目28.拿点喝的东西29.把某物传给某人30.把某物借给某人31.使某物弄湿32.讨厌做某事33.做杂务34.帮助某人干某事35.邀请某人参加聚会36.使某人做某事37.足够的压力38.浪费时间39.为了40.取得好成绩41.介意做某事42.依赖;依靠1.有空闲时间2. 允许某人做某事4.课外活动课5.与某人吵架/打架7.与某人交谈8.太多9.学得过多10.有足够的睡眠11.给某人写信12.打电话给某人13.归还14.快速查看，浏览15.生某人的气16.重要的事17.成功地发展;解决18.和睦相处；关系良好:19.笼罩20.拒绝做某事21.主动提出做某事22.以便23.沟通24.使某人生气25.担心某事26.抄袭某人的作业27.家庭成员28.独自消磨时光29.给某人施压30. 与某人吵架31.比较，对比32.删除33.依……看…二、重点句子1. 你能整理一下你的房间吗？是的，当然。

2. 我认为对于你来说两个小时看电视足够了。

3. 他没有做家务，我也没有。

4. 我一坐在电视机前妈妈就过来了。

5. 你能带着小狗去散步吗？6.我可以借那本书吗？7. 我讨厌做家务。

8. 在周一你要考试。

9. 我们应该花费时间在学习上为了取得好的成绩上好的大学。

10. 他不知道怎样去照顾他自己。

11. 为什么不和你的父母谈谈？12. 怎么了？13.我不擅长于写信。

14. 我和我最好的朋友打架了。

15. 昨天我发现我的妹妹正在翻看我的东西。

中考英语人教八下U3—4重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教八下U3—4重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分：一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Just as I entered my house, I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairs — it was from my favourite violin.“Thief!”I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down. At first sight,I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed he was surely a thief.However, when I saw his eyes full of fear, my anger disappeared. I smiled and asked,“Are you Mr Ram’s student Rubens? I’m his butler (男管家).I’ve heard Mr Ram said his student would come. It must be you.”“Has my teacher gone out?” the boy said, “I think I’d better visit him again in a while.” I nodded and asked him, “Do you like playing the violin?”Yes，but I’m too poor to afford one.” the boy replied.Then, I’ll give you this violin.” The boy looked at me in surprise, but he picked up the violin. While going out of the room, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of Sydney on the wall. His face turned pale. He stood there for a moment and ran out. He must have understood what had happened because no master would put up the butler^ photo on the wall of his living room.A few years later, at a music competition in Melbourne, I was invited to be the judge. Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize.After the prize-giving, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, his face red, and asked, “Mr Brian, do you still know me? You gave me this violin, which I have treasured ever since! Today, I want to say sorry and give back the violin to you without regret...”He was just the “Mr Ram’s student”！1. The writer felt when he saw the boy pulling his violin down.A. angryB. afraidC. sadD. disappointed2. In fact, who was the boy in dirty clothes?A. The butler’s friend.B. A thief in the writer’s home.C. Mr Ram’s student.D. A visitor to the Ram family.3. The boy’s face turned pale probably because he realized __________.A. the butler was just the masterB. the master had come back homeC. the butler was a great musicianD. he would be discovered as a thief soon4. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A. it is never late to say sorryB. the future is what we make itC. kindness can be better than angerD. success depends on support参考答案1—4、ABAC二、短文改错。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点语法：Could you please do sth.?Could在这里不是过去时，而表示请求，表示礼貌，委婉,不确定的语气。

这是一个委婉的请求他人帮助的句型。

用于向对方委婉的提出请求或征求对方的许可。

可以用can代替，但是could更委婉，答语避免使用could来回答。

1.用于委婉地请求别人做事情常用句型：Could you (please) do sth.?肯定答语：OK、Certainly、Of course、No problem、sure、With pleasure否定答语：Sorry,I can’t. I have to.../ I’m afraid not. I have to...2.常用于委婉地请求别人允许自己做事情常用句型：Could I do sth.?肯定回答：Yes，you can./Certainly./Yes,please.否定答语：Sorry,you can’t./I’m afraid you can’t.补充：表示请求的结构还有：would you please do sth.？would you mind doing sth.?重点短语：1.take out the rubbish2. do the dishes3.fold your clothes4.fold folded5.sweep the floor6.sweep swept7.make your bed8.clean the living room9.go out for dinner 10.go to the movies 11.stay out late stay up late 12.get a ride 13.help out with sth. 14.at least 15.finish doing sth. 16.Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. 17.mess常见短语be in a mess His room is in a mess.make a mess You made a mess in the bedroom. 18..pretty 19.be angrywith/at sb. 20.solve the problem 21.throw down 22.throw threwThe minute I sat down in front of the TV ，my mom came over. 24.as soon as= the minute跟句子意思23.take the dog for a walk 26.She replied angrily. 27.all the time 28. talk/shout back 29.as tired as 30.as+adj.或adv.原级+as 31.walk away 32.neither 两个用法33.Neither did I. neither of us 34.finally in the end at last 35.in surprise in excitement 36.something to drink37.hang out38.pass me the salt pass sb. sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人39.borrow the book 借书lend me some money 借给我一些钱40. borrow sb. sth. =borrow sth. from sb.lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.41.do chores 42.invite invitation 43.stress 44..fall fell 45.fall ill 46.a waste of their time 47.spend spent48.spend time on sth. 49.spend time doing sth. 50.in order to do sth.51.get good grades 52.get into a good university 53.there is no need for sb.to do sth. 54.provide 55. provide sth. for sb. 56.mind doing sth. 57.It’s not enough to do sth. 58.depend on 59.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.60.develop children’s independence 61.fair fairness unfair 62.do one’s part in(doing)sth. 63.have no idea 64.take care of 65.as a result 66.the earlier,the better 67.the+比较级，the+比较级68.independentindependence 69.His grades dropped.1.倒垃圾2.清洗餐具3.叠衣服4.fold过去式5.清扫地板6.sweep过去式7.整理床铺8.打扫客厅9.外出吃晚餐10.看电影11.深夜不归，晚归熬夜不睡12.搭便车13.帮助解决，帮助分担14.至少15.完成做某事16.妈妈将随时买完东西回家。

第三单元基础训练一．汉译英。

1.做杂务2.倒垃圾3.叠衣服4.整理床铺5.洗碗6.打扫地板7.一直，反复8. 一---就---9.从---借10.为了---11.依靠--- 12.照顾13.公平意识14.把---递给---15.购物回来16.随时17.从事--- 18.搭车19.带---去散步20.吃惊地21.尽量不干--- 22.病倒了23.介意做--- 24.发展孩子们的独立性25.浪费时间二．依句意填单词。

1．The girl is so clever. She c speak 3 languages at the age of 6.2. The math problem is too hard that n of the twins can work it out.3. The telephone rang w I was cooking.4. Please t the ball to me.5. She ran out of her money, so I l some to her.6. He lives next to me. He is my n .7. We shouldn’t depend on our parents. We should be i8. Kids these days have too much s .They should learn to relax.9 .Thanks for i me to your party.10. Work hard, or your grades will d.三．用单词的适当形式填空。

1．Could you please clean the ( sit )room?2. He never does housework because he ( hate) (do) it.3. She ( fall )ill ,so she couldn’t go to work.4.It’s not enough (get )good grades.5.There is no need for you (worry) about me.6.It’s parents’ job ( make) the houses clean and tidy.7 (do ) chores (be) boring but necessary.8.Do you mind (move) your car？9. The boy spends much time (play )computer games.10. I have no time ( hang )out with you now.. Maybe next time.四．句型转换（1----11同义句）1 .She doesn’t know how she can look after her dog wellShe doesn’t know how her dog well.2. Sorry, Idon’t know . Sorry, I3. If you study harder, you will get better grades.you study , you will get.4. I don’t have any time to rest.I time to rest..for me to rest.5. It’s not necessary to you to worry about me.for you to worry about me.6. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.I sat in front of the TV ,my mom came over.7. Mary doesn’t have a computer, Jim doesn’t ,either.of a computer.Mary Jim a computer.Mary doesn’t have a computer, Jim.8.He borrowed a pen from me. I a pen9.Could I get a ride? Could you a ride?10.He didn’t say anything and walked away.He and walked away.He walked away anything11. She is doing her homework. She is her homework12. Could you please do the dishes?(委婉地拒绝)13 .Could I use your MP4?（同上）14. Could you please fold the clothes?（肯定回答）15 .Could you skate at the age of 8?（否定回答）五完成句子。

中考英语人教八下U3—4语法聚焦和练习及答案中考英语人教八下U3—4语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

①Some days, don’t you think, “Wouldn’t it be nice if the clothes just washed itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!②A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and marks that don’t belong on your clothes.③The nanostructures don’t break down the real clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to break down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper(铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.④So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.⑤According to the US Department of Energy, washing a piece of clothing uses about 25 gallons of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.⑥“There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation(基础).”So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or asking clothing makers totreat(处理) the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1. According to the first three paragraphs, _____.A. the self-cleaning clothes are easily worn outB. the clothes will be covered with silver and copper after self-cleaningC. people can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy daysD. the nanostructures can break down dirt and marks on clothes2. What does the underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 mea n?A. 方案B. 溶液C. 水盆D. 模型3. What do Paragraphs 4 & 5 talk about?A. How the self-cleaning clothes are made.B. How the self-cleaning clothes work.C. What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.D. What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.4. From the passage, we learn that _____.A. it’s time to throw out our washing machinesB. the solution sells wellC. clothing makers like the solutionD. the solution is not on sale yet5. We might read the above passage in ________.A. a fashion bookB. a guide bookC. a science magazineD. a newspaper advertisement.参考答案1—5、DBCDC二、教材语法聚焦1. 情态动词could的用法(八下Unit 3)【基本用法】could表礼貌请求和允许。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tid y 干净整洁8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13. clean the living room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16. come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 一直;总是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do housework 做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开26. .share the housework 分担家务27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. hang out 闲逛32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks买些小吃40. go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43. enough stress足够的压力44. a waste of time浪费时间45. in order to为了46. get good grades取得好成绩47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50. look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in (doing) sth.做某人分内的事一．根据句意及汉语提示补全句子1. Could you ________________ (叠) your clothes when you were five?2. Father usually does the ________________(洗餐具) after meal at home.3. Every day you should help Mother ________________(倒垃圾)。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit3重难点总结及练习（含部分答案）八年级下册英语Unit3重难点及练习一、重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚work on 从事get a ride 搭车finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the livng room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home from school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housework 做家务shout back 大声回应walk away 走开share the housework 分担家务a comfortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地watch one show 观看一个节目get something to drink 拿点喝的东西hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力a waste of time浪费时间in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依赖;依靠develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾；照看do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点难点讲解：Section A1．Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？Could I do sth? 我可以做......吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。

2020-2021人教新目标八年级英语下册unit3词汇专练（有答案）一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.When you see___________（垃圾）on the road,you should pick it up.2.Tom,today it's your turn to mop (拖) the ___________（地板）.3.You should ___________（折叠）the clothes in half like this.4.Babies like eating ___________ （手指）food.5.Unluckily,I didn't ___________（通过）the exam.1. A close ____________（邻居）means more than a distant relative.2.I is ____________（不公正的）for him to do all the work.3 The number of deaths on the mads ____________（掉下）greatly last year.4 The United States got its ____________（独立）in 1783.5 Drinks and ____________（小吃）are served in the bar.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.My father often does the ________ (dish) at home after dinner.2.Tom ________ (throw) down his bag and went to his room.3.It’s a waste of time ________ (talk) to much with him.4.He finished ________ (watch)TV when his father came.5.China and India are _________ (develop) countries.6.He is very __________ (surprise)that his answer is right.7.Can you help me ________ (fold) te clothes.8.Would you mind my _________ (close) the windows ?9.Could you _________ (lend) me some books ?10.Doing chores helps to develop children’s ________ (independ)11．Mr. Li is ________(explain) to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.12.With the ________(develop) of the science and technology, more and more people can pay the money by mobile phone.13.Children should have an ________(depend) life, and they shouldn't depend on their parents too much.14．It's too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how ________(throw) the ball? 15．In order to win the first prize in the sports meeting, you should run as ________(quick) as you can.三、根据字母提示填空1.Now lots of children don't understand the idea of f________(公正性).2.Please p_______ some salt to me.3.Please help me take good care of my cat w_________ I'm on vacation.4.We are here to o________a service for the public.5.Mary lives on the 10th f__________ in the apartment.6.Many people don't like to depend on their parents. They hope to be i_________.7.The room is in such a m_______，You'd better tidy it.8.Don’t put your clothes on the chair. F______ it and put it on the bed.9.My mother was badly i________ and we took her to the hospital.10.Could I i________my friends to a party?11. S______ you are available now, I need your help to finish making this card.12. It’s important for us to d______ good learning habits.13. I t______ the ball to Linda, but she didn’t catch it.14. –Could you please p______ me the knife on the table?--OK. Here you are.15. Helen and I are next-door n______ . We always go to school together.16. She feels upset because her i______ keeps her from doing any outdoor activities.17. It is not e______ to just learn from textbooks. You should learn more from your life.18. Now students are under a lot of s______ from both their studies and parents.19. That restaurant often p_______ us with different kinds of delicious food so we always go there for dinner.20. Mary is very i______, because she began to do many things by herself when shewas a little girl.四、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）1.对我们来说没有必要再买衣服了。

中考一轮复习人教版八年级下册Unit3-4短语复习及检测Unit3 Could you please clean your room ?1.出去吃饭_______________2.在外面待到很晚_______________3.去看电影_______________4.搭车_______________5.完成做某事_______________6.干净整洁_______________7.洗餐具_______________8.倒垃圾_______________9.叠衣服_______________10.扫地_______________11.整理床铺_______________12.放学/下班回家_______________13.扔下_______________14.带某人去散步_______________15.整曰/夜_______________16.做家务_______________17.大声回应_______________18.分担家务_______________19.一个舒适的家_______________20.拿点喝的东西_______________21.观看一个节目_______________22.闲逛_______________23.把某物传给某人_______________24.把某物借给某人_______________25.讨厌做某事_______________27.帮助某人干某事_______________28.买些小吃_______________29.邀请某人参加聚会_______________30.足够的压力_______________31.浪费时间_______________32.取得好成绩_______________33.介意做某事_______________34.照顾；照看_______________35.做某人分内的_______________重点句型1. _______ you please ________your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I _______ ______do some________.我必须干些活。

2021-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit3-4知识点归纳总结与练习Unit3 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳1.________________________洗餐具2.take out the trash _______________3. ________________________至少4.throw down____________________5. ________________________ 一直；反复6. _____________________ 惊讶地7. __________________ 一......就......8.spend......on......在......花费〔时间、金钱、精力〕9. ______________________为了10.provide sth for sb __________________ 11. __________________ 依赖；信赖12.look after __________________ 13.take care of __________________ 14.as a result __________________用法归纳1.__________________做完某事2. __________________ 想要某人做某事3._____________________尽力〔不〕做某事4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事5.___________________________ 花费......做某事6.________________________介意做某事7 ________________________学习做某事8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事9.The +比拟级，the+比拟级越......，就越.....语法点情态动词could 的用法表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?短语归纳1._____________太多〔修饰不可数名词〕2.hang out __________________3.____________ 太多〔修饰可数名词复数〕4.get into a fight__________________5.call sb up __________________6.talk about __________________7.__________________浏览8.give back 归还__________________9.__________________生某人的气10.a big deal 重要的事情11.work out __________________ 12.get on with sb __________________ municate with sb 与某人交流14. __________________担忧.....15.__________________害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面17.__________________不再... 18.so much/many 那么多19.__________________与某人竞争20.cut out删除；删去21.__________________ 各种各样22. __________________比拟；比照23.__________________依...看24.turn down __________________ 用法归纳1._______________________允许某人做某事2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事5.________________________告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth __________________7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事8. __________________主动提供做某事9.__________________.直到....才... 10. __________________该做某事了11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的12. __________________继续做某事13.what do you think of...? ___________________________语法点1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2.连词until, so that 以及although 引导的状语从句。

Unit 3 单元短语句子复习一．英汉互译：单词/短语1.倒垃圾 _______________________2.干家务____________________3.洗餐具________________________4.扫地____________________5.做饭__________________________6.整理床铺____________________7.叠衣服_______________________8.打扫客厅____________________9. 目的是；为了____________________ 10.依靠；信赖___________________________ 11.使某人做某事______________________ 12.做…是某人的职责______________________ 13依赖，依靠_________________________14.尽某人的一份力做…______________________ 15.照顾_______________________________ 16.结果__________________________________ 17. 照顾；处理___________________________18一……就……19走开；离去________________二、根据汉语意思完成句子。

A: 1. （请你）take out the rubbish?B: 2. （当然可以）Can you 3. （整理你的床铺）? A: Well, 4. (请你整理它好吗)?I’m going to buy some food in the supermarket.B: 5. （没问题）.6. —__________________________ 请你扫一下地好吗？—Yes, sure. 好的，当然可以。

7. —___________________________我能用一下你的电脑吗？—Sorry. I’m going to work on it now. 对不起。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit3—4必背短语及句子精编Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?必背词组1. Could you please do…? （礼貌请求）你可以做……吗？2. Could I please do…? （征求意见）我可以做……吗？3. do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗碟4. take out the rubbish把垃圾带出去5. fold your clothes折衣服6. sweep the floor扫地7. make your bed整理床铺8. clean the living room打扫起居室9. do some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 购物/ 做清洁10. go out for dinner出去吃晚饭11. go to the movies去看电影12. stay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9点钟13. get a ride撘车14. give me a ride to town开车送我到镇上15. need to do something需要做……16. have to do something不得不做……17. help out with a few things帮助做些事情18. at least 至少19. finish doing something完成做……20. be/ come back from shopping购物回来21. any minute/ second/ moment now随时22. pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁23. be angry with…对……生气24. solve the problem解决问题25. throw down my bag扔下我的书包26. the minute/ as soon as / the moment I sat down我一坐下就27. take the dog for a walk= walk dog溜狗28. replied angrily生气地回答29. all the time一直30. never help out around the house从没帮助做家务31. work all day工作一整天32. do housework all evening整晚做家务33. shout back吼回去34. find the house clean and tidy发现房间干净又整洁35. ask in surprise惊讶地问36. share the housework分担家务37. a clean and comfortable home一个干净又舒服的家38. neither of us我们两个都不39. hang out with my friends和我朋友一起闲逛40. pass me the salt= pass the salt to me把盐递给我41. borrow something from somebody从某人那里借某物42. lend something to somebody把某物借给某人43. hate to do something讨厌做……44. enough stress from school来自于学校的足够的压力45. a waste of their time时间的浪费46. spend their time on schoolwork花时间在学业上47. in order to do something为了做……48. get into a good university进好大学49. there is no need for somebody to do something对于某人来说没必要做……50. depend on …依靠……51. develop children’s independence 养成孩子的独立（习惯）52. the idea of fairness公平意识53. have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎样照料自己54. fall ill生病55. grades dropped成绩下降56. as a result因此57. it’s fair/ unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说，做……是公平的/ 不公平的。

中考英语人教八下U3—4语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

①Some days, don’t you think, “Wouldn’t it be nice if the clothes just washed itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!②A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and marks that don’t belong on your clo thes.③The nanostructures don’t break down the real clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to break down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper(铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.④So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.⑤According to the US Department of Energy, washing a piece of clothing uses about 25 gallons of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.⑥“There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation(基础).”So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or asking clothing makers to treat(处理) the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1. According to the first three paragraphs, _____.A. the self-cleaning clothes are easily worn outB. the clothes will be covered with silver and copper after self-cleaningC. people can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy daysD. the nanostructures can break down dirt and marks on clothes2. What does the underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 方案B. 溶液C. 水盆D. 模型3. What do Paragraphs 4 & 5 talk about?A. How the self-cleaning clothes are made.B. How the self-cleaning clothes work.C. What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.D. What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.4. From the passage, we learn that _____.A. it’s time to throw out our washing machinesB. the solution sells wellC. clothing makers like the solutionD. the solution is not on sale yet5. We might read the above passage in ________.A. a fashion bookB. a guide bookC. a science magazineD. a newspaper advertisement.参考答案1—5、DBCDC二、教材语法聚焦1. 情态动词could的用法(八下Unit 3)【基本用法】could表礼貌请求和允许。