名词要点名词分为专有名词和普通名词, 普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词. 这里考生们需要注意三个方面: 可数名词与不可数名词的区别, 名词单数与复数的规则和不规则变化形式, 名词所有格的变化形式.可数名词与不可数名词可数名词的复数形式可数名词的复数形式规则变化是在名词后面加-s, 但以sh, ch, s , x, z 结尾的名词后面加-es, 辅音字母加y 结尾的名词变y 为i 再加-es, 以f 或fe 结尾的名词将f, fe 变为ves , 但 roof, cliff, proof, chief等只加-s. 以o 结尾的词多数都加-es , 但bamboo, radio, zoo, photo, piano等只加–s. 个别名词单复数是一样的, 如: Chinese, sheep, deer等。
1.2 自测题1.He gained his ____ by printing ___ of famous writers.A) wealth, work B) wealths, worksC) wealths, work D) wealth, works2.Mr. Smith ____ me to buy several ____ eggs for the dinner party.A) asked, dozen B) suggested , dozens ofC) had , dozen D) persuaded, dozens3.The woman over there is ___.A) Sue and Jack mother B) Sue and Jack’s motherC) Sue’s and Jack’s mother D) Sue’s and Jack mother4.The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____absent for different reasons.A) were, was B) was, was C) was, were D) were, were5.____ drinking and singing all night kept the neighbors from going tosleep.A) Jack’s and his friends’ B) Jack and his friends’C) Jack and his friends D) Jack’ and his friends’6.The audience ____ shaking heads to show ____ disagreement.A) is, his B) was, their C) are, their D) were, his7.____ have come up with the solutions to the problem.A) The girl student B) The girl studentsC) The girls student D) The girls students8.A series of accidents ____ reported lately.A.) are B) have been C) has D) has been9.What ____ used as chief building materials today ____ steel and concrete.A) have been, are B) is , are C) are , are D) are, is10.Shortly after the accident, two ____ police were sent to the spot tokeep order.A) dozen of B) dozens C) dozen D) dozens of Key: 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B6. C7. B8. D9. C 10. C时态一般现在时过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某时正在发生的动作, 也可以表示过去某段时间内正在发生的或反复发生的动作.Yesterday afternoon my father was telling me about his experiences as young man.Bill was coughing all night long.一般将来时一般将来时表示某个将来时间会发生的动作或情况, 也可表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作.He will take part in the basketball game next week.The students will have five English classes per week this term .将来完成时将来完成时表示将来某时前已完成的动作, 也可用来表示推测.They will have stayed here for six months next week.By the end of this month, they will have read twenty short stories.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作. 此动作或情况可能已停止, 也可能继续下去. 它也可表示刚结束的工作.I’ve been wor king for this company for 10 years.I’ve been waiting for an hour but she still hasn’t come.自测题1.In this experiment, they were wakened several times during the night andasked to report what they ____.A)had just dreamed B) are just dreamingC) have just been dreaming D) had just been dreaming2. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of the steel factory____ by about 20%.A) will have risen B) has risenC) will be rising D) has been rising3. Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins ____ his experience as a young man.A) tell of B) was telling of C) told abou t D) is telling about4. They accomplished the task earlier than they ____.A) have expected B) expectedC) were expecting D) had expected5. He ____ in a small workshop, but now he is president of a big company.A) was used to work B) used to workC) was used to working D) used to working6. It ___ almost every day so far this month.A) rained B) is raining C)rains D)has been raining7. Until yesterday, his family ____ from him for six months.A) hadn’t heard B) hasn’t been hearingC) didn't hear D) hasn’t heard8. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it isunlikely that television ____ the newspaper completely.A) replace B)have replaced C) will replace D) replaced9. Actions ____ louder than words.A) spoke B) speak C) is speaking D) have spoken10. Don’t mention this when you ____with him.A) talk B) talked C) have talked D) are talkingKey : 1. D 2. A 3.B 4. D 5.B6. D7. A8.C9. B 10 D非谓语动词1.Suddenly they felt the atmosphere ____ tense.A)grow B) grew C) growing C) grown2 With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers ____ before their time.A) be bloomed B) blooming C) bloom D) bloomed3. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylightyesterday.A) robbed B) to have been robbedC) being robbed D)having been robbed4. Though small, the room is comfortable ____.A) living in B) live in C) to live in D) to live5. If the building project ____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A) to be completed B) is completedC) being completed D) completed6. ____ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree.A) To become B) Become C) One becomes D) On becoming7. People appreciate ____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have worked C) working D) having worked8. Ann was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.A)losing B)lost C)to be lost D)having been lost9. When I caught him ____me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A) cheating B) cheat C) to cheat D) to be cheating10. Don’t get your schedule ____; stay with us in this class.A) to change B) changing C) change D) changed11. All flights ____ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there bytrain.A) having been canceled B) had been canceledC) having canceled D) were canceled12. ____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment.A) With B) For C) As D) SinceKey: 1.A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6 . A7, C 8. B 9. A 10 D 11 A 12 A。
