0ximwg考研英语词汇
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考研英语词汇word版1. 简介考研英语词汇是考研英语考试中的重要内容之一。
掌握丰富的词汇量不仅能够增加阅读理解的能力,还能提高写作和听力的水平。
为了帮助考生更好地备考,本文档以Word版形式提供了一份详细的考研英语词汇列表。
2. 使用说明本文档是一个Word文档,可以直接在电脑上打开,并查看里面的内容。
以下是使用本文档的几个建议:•使用Ctrl + F快捷键进行关键词搜索;•将不熟悉的单词加入生词本,随时进行复习;•制定学习计划,逐个背诵单词,并进行相关的练习。
3. 考研英语词汇列表以下是考研英语词汇的列表:1.abandon - 放弃2.abstract - 摘要3.accelerate - 加速4.access - 接近;进入5.accommodate - 容纳6.accumulate - 累积7.accurate - 准确的8.achieve - 实现9.acknowledge - 承认10.acquire - 获得11.adapt - 适应12.adequate - 充足的13.administer - 管理14.adolescent - 青少年15.advocate - 提倡16.agile - 敏捷的17.coherent - 连贯的18.collaborate - 合作patible - 兼容的prehensive - 综合的21.conceive - 构想22.concession - 让步23.conduct - 进行24.confer - 授予25.confine - 限制26.conform - 遵守…4. 总结本文档提供了一份详细的考研英语词汇列表,通过背诵和应用这些词汇,考生可以提高英语水平,更好地备考考研英语考试。
同时,建议考生制定科学的学习计划,通过划分时间和进行相关练习,全面提升对这些词汇的掌握程度。
祝愿每位考生都能在考试中取得好成绩!。
transcend vt.超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围等) sow v.播种undergo vt.遭受,经历,承受spill v.溢出,溅出n.摔下,跌下v.管理,监督urge(vt.催促;怂恿;强调n.强烈欲望,迫切要求supervisewant vt.想要;希望;需要;缺,缺少n.需要;短缺wander v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题warn vt.警告vi.发出警告wrap v.裹,缠,卷,包n.披肩,围巾vt.(with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉abide vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持^acquaintadvertise vt.公告,公布;为...做广告vi.登广告adhere vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随Allow vt.允许,准许;承认;给予;(for)考虑到apply-vi.(以书面形式)申请;请求vt.应用;实施analyse vt.(analyze)分析,分解approach v.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,入门;方式,方法appreciate vt.为...表示感激,感谢;欣赏,赏识,评价aspire vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于vi.(狗等)吠,叫n.吠声,叫声;树皮argue}vi.辩论,争论vt.辩论,论证;说服,劝说barkassess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价burn v.燃烧,烧着;烧毁;灼伤n.烧伤,灼伤attract vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引;引起;激起burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生n.突然破裂,爆发vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩张cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务augmentbother vt.打扰,麻烦vi.担心,烦恼n.烦恼,焦急clarify v.澄清,阐明break vt.打破;中止;违反vi.破(裂) n.休息时间collide$vi.[with]互撞,碰撞;冲突,抵触caress vt./n.爱抚,抚摸condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪commence vt.开始vi.获得学位conform vi.(to)遵守,适应;相似,一致,符合v.覆盖,包括,涉及n.盖子,套子;(书的)封面compare<vt.(to,with)比较;(to)把…比作vi.相比coverdeduce vt.(from)演绎,推断,推论elapse vi.(时间)溜走;(光阴)逝去denounce vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责erase v.擦掉;删去;消磁vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的giggle vi./n.痴笑;咯咯地笑vt.咯咯地笑着说~departdetach vt.分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队) grind v.磨(碎),碾(碎)disregard vt.不理会;忽视;漠视n.忽视;漠视hover/vi.(鸟)盘旋,翱翔,(人)逗留在附近徘徊ebb vi.衰退,减退n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态insist vi.(on)坚持要求,坚决主张,坚持initiate vt.开始,创始,发动;启蒙,使入门;引入lash v.鞭打,摆动,捆扎n.鞭子,鞭打,睫毛,讽刺install,vi./n.看,注视v.好像,显得n.外表,脸色vt.(instal)安装,设置,安置;使就职,任命lookinsult vt./n.侮辱,凌辱operate v.操作,运转,开动,起作用,动手术introduce vt.介绍;引进,传入;提出(议案等) perform v.履行,执行;表演,演出;完成(事业)vt.入侵,侵略,侵袭,侵扰polish v.磨光,擦亮;使优美,润饰n.擦光剂,上光蜡}invadelie vi.躺,平放;处于;位于v.说谎n.谎话pour v.灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流, 倾盆大雨listen vi.倾听(与介词to并用,方可置宾语) praise…v.赞扬,歌颂;表扬n.称赞,赞美;赞美的话manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用,操作;(巧妙地)处理rub v.擦,摩擦menace vt./n.有危险性的人(或物);威胁,威吓scramble vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先vi.(指鸟等)高飞,翱翔;飞涨;高耸rouse》vt./vi.唤醒,唤起;激励;激起soarshrug vt./n.耸肩(表示冷淡、怀疑、无奈、不满等) subscribe vi.(to)订阅,订购;同意vt.捐助,赞助stand vi.站立;位于;经受n.台,座;货摊;立场suppress v.镇压,压制;抑制,忍住;查禁vi.逗留;保持vt.停止,延缓n.逗留,停留terminate vi.(使)结束,(使)停止~staysustain vt.支撑,撑住;维持,持续,经受,忍耐translate v.翻译,解释;转化,throw vt.扔;使突然陷入;使困惑n.投掷(距离) twinkle{vi.(星等)闪烁,(眼情)发亮n.闪烁,闪光aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的access n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)adjective n.形容词a.形容词的,用作形容词的appointment n.约会,约定;任命,委派;委任的职位#analytic a.(analytical)分析的;分解的April (名)四月approval n.批准,通过;赞成,同意cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的athlete n.运动员,体育家,身强力壮的人breach n.违反,不履行;破裂vt.冲破,攻破.characteristic a.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性classmate(名)同班同学canal n.运河;(沟)渠copy n.抄本,摹本;(一)本vt.抄写;考试中抄袭conscious<a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的consistent a.(in)前后一致的;(with)一致,符合corridor n.走廊,通路critic n.批评家,评论家eager|a.(for)渴望的,热切的enough a.(for)足够的n.足够,充分ad.足够地discipline n.纪律,学科dividend n.红利,股息;回报,效益;被除数fantastic*a.(fantastical)奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的favorable a.(favourable)赞许的,有利的,讨人喜欢的engagement n.约会,约定;婚约,订婚fond、entry n.进入,入口;通道;记载,条目a.(of)喜爱的,爱好的full a.(of)满的,充满的a./ad.完全,充分evolution n.进化,演变,发展,进展guilty#expedition n.远征(队),探险(队)a.(of)有罪的,内疚的honorable a.(honourable)可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的form n.形状,形式;表格v.组成,构成;形成formation n.形成;构成;组织;构造;编制;塑造inclusive/a.(of)包括的,包含的;范围广的independent a.(of)独立的,自主的fortune n.运气;命运;财产;财富indicative#image n.形象,声誉;印象;像;形象的描述,比喻a.(of)指示的,暗示的innocent a.(of)清白的,无罪的;无害的;单纯的,无知的joy n.欢乐,喜悦;乐事,乐趣luck n.运气;好运,侥幸jealous:a.(of)妒忌的;猜疑的,警惕的marvelous a.(marvellous)惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的mechanic n.技工,机修工monument n.纪念碑,纪念馆,遗迹,不朽的业绩okay)a.(okey,OK,O.K.)好,行,不错n.同意proud a.(of)自豪的;引以自豪的;妄自尊大的motion n.运动,动;提议,动议v.提议,动议movement n.运动,活动;移动,迁移ready<a.(for)准备好的,现成的;甘心的responsible a.(for,to)应负责的;可靠的;责任重大的observation n.观察,观测,监视;(pl.)观察资料;观察力operation n.运转,开动,操作,手术,运算,经营secure<a.(from,against)安全的,放心的v.得到;防护separate a.(from)分离的,分开的playground n.运动场,游戏场skilled,refusal n.拒绝,回绝a.(in)熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的sophomore(中学、大学)二年级学生ring n.戒指;环;铃声;(打)电话v.按(铃),敲(钟) sufficient'n.红宝石a.(for)足够的,充分的(比enough拘谨、正式) rubysuitable a.(for)合适的,适宜的shape n.形状,外形;情况,状态;种类v.成型,塑造suspicious a.(of)可疑的,多疑的,疑心的situation n.形势,处境,状况;位置,场所;职位,职务a.(of)典型的,有代表性的skill n.技能,技巧,手艺;熟练…typicalworthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的technician n.技术员,技师,技工predominant a.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的technique n.技巧,手艺,技能;技术,工艺n.观点~skillful a.(skilful)(in,at)灵巧的,娴熟的viewpointstatic a.(statical)静态的,静力的wagon n.运货马车,运货车;敞蓬车厢adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的ballet n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团aerial a.(在或来自)空中的,航空的n.天线bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花n.花(簇);花期;青春vi.开花;展开;繁荣[any a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的blossomavailable a.(用于物)可利用的;可见到的,接受采访的bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放beneficial a.(to)有利的,有益的cemetery^n.坟墓,墓地,坟场benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的contribution n.贡献;捐款,捐献物;投稿bitter a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏n.折扣;贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视calm<a.(天气,海洋等)静的n.平静v.(使)平静discountchronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的equator n.赤道comparable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的expenditure n.花费;(时间,金钱等的)支出,消耗a.(to)相反的,矛盾的n.反对,矛盾;相反expense n.花费,消费,消耗;contraryconvenient a.(to)便利的,方便的flower n.花;精华,精粹,精英;盛时vi.开花discreet a.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的graven.坟墓a.严肃的,庄重的due a.(to)应支付的;(车,船等)预定应到达的investment n.投资,投资额equivalent a.(to)相等的,等价的n.相等物,等价物lace n.花边;带子,鞋带v.系带,扎带far、n.杆,杠杆,手段,途径,工具a./ad.远,久远,遥远ad.到…程度,…得多leverfit a.(病的)发作,痉挛v./a.n.合适,试穿,安装newspaper n.报纸grateful a.(to,for)感激的;感谢的nurse n.护士,保姆v.护理,看护a.(to)有帮助的,有益的,有用的passport n.护照,达到某种目的的手段)helpfulhot a.(炎)热的;辣的;急躁的;激动的;热衷的peanut n.花生n.坑,陷阱;煤矿,矿井identical a.(to.with)同一的,同样的,pitimmigrant a.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民prestige n.声望,威望,威信indispensable a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的reed~n.芦苇,苇丛;芦笛,牧笛intrinsic a.(指价值、性质)固有的,本质的,内在的reporter n.报告人,通讯员;记者,报导者less a./ad.更少的(地),更小的(地)restraint!n.抑制,制止loose a.(宽)松的;不精确的;自由的,散漫的revenge n.报复,复仇v.替…报仇loyal a.(to)忠诚的,忠贞的rod<n.杆,棒own a.(用在所有格后面,加强语气)自己的shell n.壳,贝壳;炮弹preferable a.(to)更可取的,更好的soda:n.苏打,汽水regardless a./ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的sound n.声音v.发声,响a.健全的,完好的;正当的resistant a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的statement|n.声明,陈述sensitive a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的tomb n.坟,冢similar a.(to)相似的,类似的torment(n.折磨;令人痛苦的东西(人)vt.折磨;纠缠so-called a.(贬)所谓的,号称的tribute n.贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物solitary a.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的trigger¥n.扳机vt.触发,引起strict a.(with)严格的,严厉的;严谨的,精确的vase n.花瓶,瓶subordinate a.(to)次要的,从属的;下级的voice|n.声音;嗓音;发音能力;意见,发言权;语态systematic a.(systematical)系统的,有组织的vote n.投票,表决;选票,选票数v.投票,表决tall a.(身材)高的,高大的;夸大的,离谱的wreath】n.花环,花圈above a.上述的ad.在上面prep.在..之上,高于actor n.男演员;演员,行动者abundant a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的ankle$n.足踝,踝关节artificial beloved a.人工的,人造的,人为的;虚伪的,做作bean的a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人boyn.豆;菜豆,蚕豆n.男孩子,儿子;男性服务员big a.大的;重要的;宽宏大量的;大受欢迎的cottage(n.村舍,小屋,别墅bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的denial n.否认;拒绝;否认某事或某事实的声明careful a.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的doctor n.医生;博士vt.授以博士学位;诊断;修改:cleara./ad.清晰的(地)vt.清除;使清楚vi.变清澈drought n.旱灾,干旱coherent a.一致的,协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的enclosure n.围住,圈起,封入,附件cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的) era|n.时代,年代,阶段,纪元decimal a.十进的,小数的,十进制的n.小数football n.足球direct a./ad.径直的(地) v.管理,指导;(at,to)指向fortnight n.两星期dry》a.干(旱)的;干渴的;枯燥vt.使干燥,晒干hospitaln.医院each a./pron.各,各自的,每junction n.连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站,接头,中继线few a.[表肯定]有些,几个;[表否定]几乎没有的lad n.男孩,小伙子.firsta./ad.第一;最初;首次n.开始pron.第一名locker n.更衣箱following a.下列的,下述的,其次的,接着的mail n.邮件v.邮寄general a.一般的,普通的;总的,大体的n.将军master¥n.男主人;师傅;硕士v.精通,控制a.主要的human a.人的,人类的n.人material n.材料,原料,资料a.物质的,肉体的,实质性的industrial a.工业的,产业的nut n.坚果;螺母,螺帽inferior!n.步,步伐,步调,速度v.踱步,用步测a.下等的,下级的;劣等的,差的n.下级,晚辈paceinfrared a./n.红外线(的) pedestrian n.步行者a.徒步的,呆板的,通俗的inland a./ad.国内,内地,内陆period n.时期,时代;学时;周期,一段时间;句点…juniora./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的) portrait n.肖像,画像large a.大的,广大的,大规模的postage n.邮费,邮资little a.小,幼小;不多的ad./n.不多,几乎没有postman|n.邮递员loud a.大声的,响亮的;吵闹的,喧嚣的resolution n.坚决,决心;决定,决议massive a.大而重的,厚实的,粗大的;大规模的,大量的rifle n.步枪petty-a.小(器、规模)的,不重要的,细微的,卑鄙的scarfn.围巾,头巾,领巾,领带several a.几个,若干,数个;各个的,各自的schedule n.时间表,进度表v.安排,预定small a.小的;年幼的;不重要的;小规模(经营)的serial n.连载小说,连续剧;连载刊物a.连续的[somea.几个;一些;有些;某(人或物) pron.一些soccer n.足球swift a./ad.快的(地);敏捷的(地)a.立刻的n.雨燕stamp n.邮票;印;跺脚;标志v.跺脚,顿足;盖章that a./pron.那,那个ad.那么conj.[引导从句] step…n.步;台阶,梯级;步骤,措施v.踏,走,举步ultraviolet a./n.紫外线(的) succession n.连续,系列;继任,继承upper a.上面的;上部的,较高的tense n.时态v.拉紧,(使)紧张a.绷紧的,紧张的which worse|a./pron.哪个,哪些;什么样的;那个,那time些a./ad.更坏,更差(的/地) ton n.时间,时刻;次,回;时代,时期;倍,乘n.吨;(pl.)大量,许多worst a./ad.最坏(的),最差(的) village n.村,村庄artistic$a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的addressn.住址;致词v.向...致词;在信封上写姓名Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒audience n.听众,观众,读者;见面,会见crude a.天然的,未加工的;未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的author n.作者,作家,著作人;创始人,发起人^customarya.习惯的,惯例的barn n.谷仓,仓库desperate dominant a.不顾一切的,铤而走险的;绝望的,危急behalf的a.支配的,统治的,占优势的benefitn.利益n.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益extensive"a.广大的,广阔的bodyn.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆feminine a.女性的;娇柔的bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块futile a.无效的,无用的,无希望的composition n.作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;结构,组成,成分(ignorant a.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的compromise n.妥协,折衷vi.妥协vt.危及,放弃(原则等) illegal a.不合法的,非法的confusion^n.困惑,糊涂;混淆;混乱,骚乱immense a.广大的,巨大的;[口]极好的corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米impatient a.不耐烦的,急躁的crop…n.作物,庄稼;(谷类等的)一熟收成;一批,大量impossible a.不可能的;难以忍受的,很难对付的dictation n.听写,口述;命令incredible a.不可相信的,惊人的,不可思议的difficulty'n.困难,困境,难题individual a.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体dwelling n.住宅,寓所inevitable a.不可避免的,必然发生的figure…n.体形;轮廓;数字;图形v.描绘;计算;推测infinite a.无限的,无穷的n.无限finance n.财政,金融v.为…提供资金innumerable a.无数的,数不清的grain—n.谷物,谷类;颗粒,细粒irrespective a.不顾的,不考虑的,无关的hearing n.听,倾听;听力;审讯married a.已婚的,夫妇的;(to)与…结婚的hope!n.希望,期望;希望的人或事v.希望,期望Marxist a.马克思主义的n.马克思主义者housing n.住房,住房供给;(外、阀)壳,防护罩naive a.天真的identity/n.身份;本体;特征;同一(性);一致;国籍;等式obsolete a.已废弃的,过时的implication n.含意,暗示,暗指;牵连opaque a.不透明(光)的;难理解的,晦涩的locality<n.位置,地点oral a.口头的location n.位置,场所,定位,测位patent a.专利的,特许的n.专利(权、品)v.批准专利needle》n.针,指针,针状物personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的;身体的,人身的pin n.钉;大头针,别针,徽章v.(up)钉住,别住reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的position<n.位置;职位;姿势,姿态;见解,立场,形势royal a.王室的,皇家的;第一流的,高贵的profit n.利润,收益v.(by,from)得利,获益;有利于rural a.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的property:n.财产,资产,地产,房地产,所有物;性质,特性thirsty a.口渴的;(for)渴望的,热望的residence n.住处,住宅timely a.及时的,适时的revenue`n.财政收入,税收uneasy a.不安的,焦虑的site n.位置,场所,地点unlike a.不同的,不相似的prep.不象,和…不同stadium(n.体育场unusual a.不平常的,与众不同的tent n.帐篷vague a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的treasure》n.财宝,财富;珍品v.珍爱,珍惜wholesome a.卫生的;有益的;健康的,有益健康的uncle n.伯父,叔父,舅父,姑父,姨父wooden a.木制的;呆笨的wealth'n.财富,财产;大量abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的angle n.角,角度v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法)取得central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的band'n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎chemical a.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品bar n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦civil a.公民的,市民的;民间的;民用的;有礼貌的bath】n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡cognitive a.认知的,认识能力的bed n.床,床位;(苗)床,坛;河床,(湖、海的)底comparative a.比较的,相当的belly*n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛comprehensiv a.内容广泛的,总括性的,综合的econtinual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的bowel car n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处n.汽车,车辆,车;(火车)车厢dental a.牙齿的;牙科(用)的condition n.条件,状况,环境vt.决定;支配;训练documentary a.文献的n.记录片]consciencen.良心,良知enormous a.巨大的,庞大的corner n.角,街角;偏僻处;vt.将…逼入困境;fair a.公平的,合理的;相当的n.集市,交易会delight n.快乐,高兴v.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜&fierce a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的desert n.沙漠,不毛之地v.抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差friendly a.友好的,友谊的diet n.饮食,食物gigantic a.巨大的,庞大的disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败handy a.手边的,近便的;方便的ditch|n.沟,沟渠,水沟historical a.历史的;有关历史的elbow n.肘,(衣服的)肘部vt.用肘推,用肘挤huge a.巨大的,庞大的finish n.完成;结束;磨光v.完成;结束;用完;毁掉illiterate a.文盲的,未受教育的interval n.间隔,间歇;(幕间或工间)休息inner a.内部的,里面的;内心的island…n.岛,岛屿;(道路上的)交通安全岛interim a.中间的,暂时的,临时的n.过渡时期,暂定item n.条(款),项目;一则(新闻),(戏剧的)节目interior a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地liver n.肝,肝脏intermediate a.中间的,居间的;中级的n.中间体,媒介物nothing n.没有东西;什么也没有;无关紧要的人或事internal}a.内部的,内的;国内的,内政的pebblen.卵石kind a.仁慈的,友好的,亲切的,和蔼的n.种类petrol n.汽油literary a.文学上的,文学的;精通文学的,从事写作的pitch n.沥青;掷v.用沥青覆盖;投掷,扔[longa.长的,长时间的,长期的ad.长久,长期地preface n.序言,引言,前言v.作序,写前言lunar a.月亮的role n.角色,作用,任务,职责manual|a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南sand n.沙;(pl.)沙滩,沙地medieval a.中世纪的,中古(时代)的,老式的,原始的snack n.快餐,小吃,点心neutral,a.中立的;中性的,中和的space n.间隔;空地,余地;空间v.留间隔,隔开owing a.欠的,未付的spy n.间谍v.当间谍,刺探;察觉,发现public$a.公共的,公用的;公开的,公然的n.公众,民众state n.状态,情况;国,州v.陈述,说明reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的steamer n.汽船,轮船solara.太阳的,日光的suspicion n.怀疑,猜疑;一点儿,少量tedious a.乏味的,单调的,冗长的system n.系统,体系;制度;方法,方式,步聚tremendous!a.巨大的,极大的treaty n.条约,协议,协商vast a.巨大的,辽阔的,大量的;巨额的turbine n.汽轮机,涡轮机widespread`a.分布广泛的,普遍的vicinity n.邻近,附近accurate a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰advisable)a.可取的,适当的,明智的allowance n.补贴,津贴;零用钱;减价,折扣;允许ambiguous a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠ancient@a.古代的,古老的,古式的certificate n.证(明)书,执照antique a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董change n.改变,变化;零钱v.更换,调换,交换;改变applicable*a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的chicken n.鸡肉;鸡,小鸡,小鸟controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的clinic n.诊所correct a.正确的,恰当的,端正的v.改正,纠正,矫正eccentric a.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人compensatio n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物;补偿,赔偿ncomplement n.补足物,船上的定员;补语vt.补充,补足】economical a.节约的,经济的coupon n.证明持券人有某种权利的卡片,票证,赠券edible a.可食用的criticism n.评论性的文章,评论;批评,指责,非难essential a.本质的,基本的;净化的n.本质;要素curse n.诅咒,咒语,祸因vt.诅咒,咒骂,使受罪extreme a.末端的,尽头的;极度的n.极端;最大程度dictionary n.词典,字典%fairy a.幻想中的;虚构的;优雅的n.仙女;精灵editorial n.社论 a.社论的;编辑上的fearful a.可怕的,吓人的;害怕,担心,惊恐effort n.努力;成就;艰难的尝试feasible a.可行的;切实可行的;行得通的;可用的endurance n.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性)a.正式的;形式的facility n.灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备,设施,便利条件|formalformer a.以前的,在前的pron.前者identification n.识别,鉴别;证件;认同intelligible a.可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的《improvement n.改进,进步,增进;改进措施lovely a.可爱的,好看的;令人愉快的,美好的innovation n.改革,革新;新观念,新方法,新发明mobile a.可动的,活动的,运动的inspiration—n.灵感;鼓舞,激励native a.本地的,本国的;天生的n.本地人,本国人jam n.阻塞,轧住;果酱v.(使)阻塞,(使)轧住不动natural a.正常的;自然界的,天然的,天赋的,固有的king@n.君主,国王negligible a.可忽略不计的,微不足道的land n.陆地,土地,国家v.(使)靠岸(登陆,降落) normal a.正常的,普通的;正规的,标准的layer,n.层,层次;铺设者optional a.可以任选的,随意的,非强制的obstruction n.妨碍,障碍物pathetic a.可怜的, 悲惨的patch;n.补丁,斑点,碎片小块v.补,修补,掩饰peculiar a.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的proof n.证据,证明;校样,样张possible a.可能的,做得到的;合理的;可允许的socialism(n.社会主义raw a.未煮过的,生的;未加工过的,未经训练的society n.社会;社团,协会,社;社交界,上流社会sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的sociology'n.社会学straightforwa a.正直的;简单的,易懂的ad.坦率地soul stereotype n.灵魂,心灵;精神,精力;人n.陈规,老套,模式化vt.使定型,使模式化a.认真思考的,沉思的;体贴的,关心的rdthoughtfula.节约,节俭subsidy n.补助金;津贴费…thrifttwin a.双的,成对的,孪生的n.孪生子,双生子supplement n.补遗;增刊;附录v.增刊,补充a.丑陋的,难看的;丑恶的,讨厌的tail n.尾巴;尾部;跟踪者vt.尾随,跟踪(uglyunlikely a.未必的,靠不住的testimony n.证据,证词;表明,说明a.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的vocabulary n.词汇,词汇量;词汇表'weirdwretched a.可怜的;悲惨的;肮脏的;恶劣的word n.词,词语;言语,话;谈话;消息,信息a.生气的,愤怒的;(天气)风雨交加的adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的%angryanother a.另一个,又,再pron.另一个,类似的一个bronze n.青铜;青铜色,古铜色;青铜制品,铜牌chief^n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤a.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖bruisediplomatic a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的burden n.担子,重担,负担vt.给予负担或麻烦eastern a.东方的,东部的button n.纽扣,按钮(开关) v.扣紧;扣上纽扣a.电的,导电的,电动的cash n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款、electricelectrical a.电的,电学的circuit n.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路electronic a.电子的climax~n.顶点,高潮exciting a.令人兴奋的,使人激动的complaint n.抱怨,诉苦,怨言,控告;疾病exterior a.外部的,外面的n.外部doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃external>n.驴子;蠢人;顽固的人a.外部的;客观的;外国的;表面的;[医]外用的donkeyextinct a.灭绝的;熄灭了的drawer n.抽屉flat a.平坦的,扁平的,平淡的n.一套房间;平面environment n.环境,外界foreign)a.外国的,(to)无关的;外来的;异质的expression n.表达;表情;声调;腔调;榨出;措词;式;符号hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的fun n.玩笑,娱乐;有趣的人(或事物)horrible a.令人恐惧的,可怕的;极讨厌的,糟透的garbage n.垃圾hungry a.饥饿的,渴望的juvenile n.青少年,少年读物a.青少年的, 幼稚的instrumental!a.仪器的;器械的;乐器的;起作用的;有帮助的latitude n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区northern a.北方的,北部的liability n.责任,义务;(pl.)债务optimistic a.乐观主义的list n.表,目录,名单v.把…编列成表,列入表内oriental a.东方的,东方诸国的n.东方人litter n.垃圾,(杂乱的)废物v.使杂乱,乱丢lottery n.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事other a.另外的,其他的n./pron.另一个人(或事)outer a.外部的,外面的,外层的paper n.纸;纸制品;报纸;(pl)文件;试卷;论文outward a.外面的,公开的,向外的ad.向外,在外n.外表p henomenon n.现象,稀有现象,珍品,奇迹,杰出人才overseas a.外国的,海外的ad.在海外rag n.抹布,破布,碎布reality n.现实,实际;真实'parallel a.平行的,相同的,类似的n.平行线,类似,对比physiological a.生理学的, 生理学上的regulation n.规则,规章;调节,校准;调整pleasant a.令人愉快的vt.使高兴vi.满意;喜欢responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责,任务rose n.玫瑰,蔷薇productive…a.生产(性)的,能产的,多产的reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的,确实的rubbish n.垃圾,废物;废话summit n.顶,最高点;颠峰,高峰;最高级会议right;a.右的,正确的n.右,权利ad.在右边,正确地satisfactory a.令人满意的,圆满的,良好的,符合要求的surface n.表面;外表a.表面的,肤浅的soluble!a.可溶的textile n.纺织品a.纺织的subjective a.主观(上)的,个人的token n.表示;标志;记号;代用硬币a.象征性的troublesome!a.令人烦恼的,讨厌的top n.顶,顶端;首位;顶点a.最高的;顶上的used a.用旧了的,旧的;习惯于…;过去惯/经常toy n.玩具vi.(with)漫不经心地考虑;摆弄verbal a.用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的/tractorn.拖拉机,牵引车vital a.生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的weapon n.武器,兵器white a.白色的;苍白的;白种的n.白色;白种人`youthn.青年;年轻人Alert a.机警的,警觉的;机灵的vt.使…警觉acquisition n.取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西born a.出生的,产生的;天生的,十足的;acren.英亩;田地;地产compulsory a.必须做的,强制性的,(课程)必修的apple n.苹果,苹果树considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的】avenuen.林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法democratic a.民主的board n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食v.上船(车,飞机) dizzy a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的\compartment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间dynamic a.动力的,电动的;有生气的constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法excess a.过量的,额外的n.过量;过剩;超额;无节制counter n.柜台;计数器a./ad.相反(的) v.反对,反击excessive~a.过多的;过分的;额外cricket n.板球;蟋蟀horizontal a.地平线的;水平的cup n.杯子;奖杯,优胜杯;(一)杯,一杯的容量immediate a.立即的,即时的;直接的,最接近的diameter n.直径:ingeniousa.机敏的;有独创性的;精致的;精巧制成的distress n.苦恼;危难;不幸v.使苦恼instant a.立即的;紧迫的;(食品)速溶的n.瞬间,时刻enterprise n.事业,企(事)业单位;事业心,进取心intensive judicial local a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的,精耕细作的\entertainmen n.招待,款待;表演文娱节目a.司法的,法庭的,审判的;明断的,公正tframework n.构架;框架;结构;组织;机构的a.地方的,当地的;局部的f uneral n.丧葬,葬礼mad a.发疯的;狂热的,着迷的;恼火的,生气的gun n.枪,炮,手枪main a.主要的,总的n.总管道;干线helicopter n.直升(飞)机majora.主要的n.成年人,专业学生,主修课程v.主修hero n.英雄,勇士;男主角,男主人公marginal a.记在页边的,旁注的;(意识)边缘的inch n.英寸mechanical a.机械的,由机构制成的;机械似的,呆板的incident n.事件,事变memorial a.记忆的,纪念的n.纪念物,纪念碑,纪念馆intuitionn.直觉,直观;凭直觉而知的事物municipal a.市(立,政)的;地方性的,地方自治的loss n.丧失,遗失;损失,损耗,亏损;失败national a.民族的,国家的,国立的masterpiece n.杰作,名著necessary;a.必需的,必要的;必然的n.必需品meanwhilen.其时,其间ad.当时,与此同时opposite a.对面的,相对的,相反的n.对立面mile n.英里,哩,海里past a.过去的ad.过n.过去,昔日prep.(经)过moss n.苔,藓,地衣permanenta.永久的,持久的picture n.画,图片;影片;美景v.画,描述,想象perpetual a.永久的,永恒的,长期的pillow n.枕头present a.出席的,现在的n.现在,礼物v.赠送,提出pine,n.松树radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的range n.范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉v.排列成行republican a.共和的replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物roundabout—a.迂回的,转弯抹角的n.环状交叉路口squirreln.松鼠shrewd a.机灵的,敏锐的;精明的stalk n.茎,梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走sorry spicya.对不起,抱歉的;难过,悔恨的;使人伤stem 心a.加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的studio n.茎,干vt.堵(挡)住vi.起源于,由…造成n.画室;播音室;(电影)制片厂,suddena.出乎意料的,突然的survival n.幸存,生存;幸存者,残存物underground a.地下的;秘密的n.地铁ad.在地下thumb n.拇指v.示意要求搭车;迅速翻阅western a.西方的,西部的trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类·ablea.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的arrival n.到达,到来;到达者,到达物ambitious a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的attitude n.态度,看法(to, toward, about);姿势capable!a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪competent a.有能力的,能胜任的;足够的conversion n.转变,转换;信仰的改变;creative,a.有创造力的,创造性的core n.果核;中心,核心crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的country n.国家;农村,乡下deada.死的;无生命的;死气沉沉的ad.完全地diversion n.转向,转移;牵制;解闷;娱乐effective a.有效的,生效的;被实施的;给人深刻印象event n.事件,事情efficient`a.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的evidence n.明显;显著;根据;证据;迹象evil a.邪恶的,罪恶的n.邪恶,罪恶excitement n.刺激,激动,兴奋faulty fact n.事实,实际。
研究生入学考试英语核心词汇王长喜abando n abide "bno rmal abolish abreast absorb absorption abuse accelerateaccept acceptable access accessible accessory accommodate accommodation accomplish accomplishment according to accordingly account accumulate accuse achievable achieve achievement acknowledge acquai nted acquire acquisition act action activate activity actual acute adapt adaptable add addict additional adequate adjust adjustment administer admiration admire admit adopt adva ntage advantageous advisable advise advocate affect affectionate affirm afford against aggressive agree ahead aid alike all elsealloy allia nee allowance almost along alter alteratio n alternate alternativealtitude amaze ambient ambiguous ambition ambitious amend among amo unt amplify amuse announcement annual answer an swerable anticipate anxious applaud apparent appeal appearance applicable apply appoint appreciate appropriate arbitrary arise around arouse arrange arrive asascend ashamed aside ask assemble assembly assent assess assessme nf assignment assign assist assistance associate assume assumption assurance assure attach attain attainable attempt attend attitude attract attribute attribution avail available average avoid aware awareness awkward base bear before behalf behavebelief ben eath ben eficial beside betray bewilder beyond bind bitbitterness blame blank blench blend blunder blunt book bored bottom bound break breed bright brilliant bring budget build bump buy bycabinet canal candidate capability capacity capsule careercareful carry catch cause cease certain challenge chance change channel character characteristic charge chargeable chase check chemical circle circuit circulate circus claim clap clash classification classify clean clear climate cluster coarse coincide coincidence collaborate collide collisio n colorful combat comfort comfortable command commence comment commission commit common commonplace communicate compact compactness companion comparative compatible compel compensate compe nsatio n compete competitive complaint complement complete compliment comply comprehension comprehensive compresscompromise compulsory conceal concede conceive concentrate concerned concise con dense condition conduce cond uct cond ucto「conference confer confess confidential confine con firm conflict confbmi confront confuse conjunction connect connection conn otation conscie ntious con scious ness consent conservation conservative con siderable considerate consideration consider con sistent conspicuous constant constituent constitute constrain consumption contact contain contaminate contemplate content continual continuous contract contrary contribute contributor control controllable conv enie nee conve nient conv entio n conv entio nal conv erge convertconvey conviction conv ince con vin cingly cooperate coordinate cope copycord correct correlatio n corresp ond corresponde nee cost counsel count courageous course cover crash credible credit critical crowd crude cruise crush cultivate cure curiosity curious currency curre nt customary cycle damage danger deal debate debt deceive dece nt decide decisi on decisive declare decli ne decorate decrease dedicate deduce deduct defeat defect define definite degrade degree delay delete deliberate delicate deliver demanddem on strate dense dens 让y deny depend depende nee depose deposit depress deprive depth derive descend descent describe desert deserve design designate desirable desire despite destruction detach detail detain determine determinedly develope deviate device devote diagnose dictate different differ difficult difficulty diffuse digest dilemma dim dimension diminishdirect directly disable disagree disappoi nt disaster disastrous discard discer n disclose disclosure discourse discover discovery discriminate discuss disgust dislike dismiss disorder dispe nsable disperse displace displacement display displease disposal dispose disregard distinctive distinct distort distract disturb diversion divert dominant 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extinet extraordinary extravagant extreme face factual fade failure faint faith fake familiarity famous fantastic fantasy fast fasten fatal fatigue faultfavor favorite feature feeble feeling fetch fiction field fight figure filefill final finally finance find fit fix flare flash flat flaw flexible float fluctuate flung follow for for all forbidden force forceful foremostform formal formation formerly found fraction fragment free frequent friction friendship from fruitful fuel fulfil fulfillment function fundamental furnish further gain game gap garage gauge gaze gear general gen eralize gen erate gentle genuine give glance glaregleam glide glimpse glitter gloomy glow good gracious grade gradual grant grasp grateful gratitude grief grinding grip grope ground grounding grown guarantee guard guide guilt guilty habit hamper hand hang hard hardly harm harmoniously harmony harsh hasty hazardous heal healthy heat heaveheavily heighten high highly hinder historic hit hoist hold home homoge neous hospitality hostile humble hurl hurry ideal identical identifyjacket jail jam jargonignite ignore illuminate illustrate imaginable imaginary imagination imaginative imagine imitate immense impact impartial implement imply important impose impress impression impressive improve impulse impu 「让 y in accessible in adequate incapable incen tive incidentally incline include in crease incredible incurable in decisive independe nt indicate indifferent individual induce inevitable infer inferior infinite influence influentialinform ingenious ingredient inhabite in herent inherit initial initiate injure injury inner inquire insert inside insight insist inspect inspiration in spire install instant insta ntaneous in stinct instruct integral integrate integrityjealous jet jewelry jog jok journal journey journey judge jumpjunction junior just justice justify keen keep kick kindnap kindness kingdom kiss kneel kn 让 knock knot known labellack landscape large largely last late lately later latitude latter layout lead leaflet leak leaking legal legislation length lessen level liability liberal lie likely limit lin ear lin ger link literally literary locate location look loose loyalty luxury magazi ne magnificent magnify magnitudemaintain manageable manage manifest manifestation manipulate manufacture mark massive master match material matter meani ng measure measurable mechanical mechanize medium memorize mend mentality merciful mercy mere merge mess mild mind miniature minimization minimize minimum minor minority minute miserable misfortu ne miss mistake mobile moderate moder nize modification modify module moment monitor mon strous mood morality motion motivation motive moveable multiply multitude naive name nasty n early necessary n ecessity neglect network normal no rmalizenot to speak no table note notice notify notion no torious no velty nuisa nee number numerous obey objective obligatio n oblige obscure observation observe obstacle obstinate obtain occasi onal occasion occupation occupyoffensive offer omit on operative opp on ent opportunity oppose option optional orbit order ordinary orientation original originate organic om ament outbreak outside outsta nding outwardly over overlook overrun overwhelm overwhelming owe pace pack pad pain pale panic parade paradox partparticipant particular partner passion pastime pate nt path pathetic patience patriotic patrol pattern pay payment peer penalty pen etrate penetration perceivable perfect performance performer periodic permanent permeate permission perplex persist persist in persistence persistent persistently pers on ality perspective persuade persuasion persuasive perti nent pick picture pile pilot pipe pitch place plain plan play pleasure plentiful plung plunge pointpollute popular porch portray position possess possibility potential pour power powerful practical practically practice precede precious precise preclude predict predominant prefer preferable prefere nee preliminary premise preoccupy prescribe prescriptio n prese nt presentationpresently preservation preserve preside prestige presumably presumption prevalent prevent in telligence intens e in tensify infensity inte nsive intention interest interfere interference interio r internal interpret interval intervene intimate into intricate intuition invariably investigate involve irregularity irritate issueintentio nal interact interrupt intersect inv alid invalidityprevious price primitive principal principle print priority privilege probable probe procedure proceed process procession proclaim productive profession proficie ncy proficient profound program progress prohibit prolong promine nt promote prompt property proportion proporti onal propose proposition prospect prosperity prosperous protective protest provide provision publication pull pun ctual punish pure purpose pursue push put puzzle qualify qua ntity quest question quick quiet quit quite quote rack radiant rainbow raiserange rank rapid rare rarity rate ratio rationalreach react reaction ready real really reason reasonable recall receipt receive recent recipe recite reck on reclaim recognition recognize recollectreconcile record recover recoverable recreate recreation rectify recur reduce reflectio n reflective reflect refrain refresh refresh me nt refusal refuse regard regime register regular regulate regulation reinforce rejectio n reject relate relatio n relative release reliance relieve relucta nt remark remarkable remedy remember remind remove render renew renovate repel reproach reputation request require requireme nt research reservatio n reserve reside resign resist resista nee resolve resort resources respect respectable respectful respective resp ond response responsible rest restore restrain restrict restricti on result resume resumption retain retort retreat reveal revelation revenge revenue reverse revise revision revive revolt revolve rewarding rewrite rhythmribbon right rightness rigid ripe rise risk rival robust ness room rope rough 「ound route rude ruin rule rush sale satisfaction satisfactory sayscale scandal sea n scant scarce scarcity scatter see ne schedule scheme scold scope scrape scratch scruti nize secretive secure see seek segment segmental seize selection sense sensible sensitive sentimental separate sequence serious session settle settlement severe shaft shameful shape sharp shear sheer sheet shelter shield shine shock shortage shoulder show shrink shuttle sight signal sign ificant signify sign silent simplifysimulta neous since sink site situate situatio n sketch slack slender slid smash smooth solemn solidity solution sophisticated sorrow sorry sound spacious span sparkspeak special specification speculation speechless spoilsponsor spon taneous spot spread spur squeeze stability stable stack stain stake stand stan dardize star startling state static stationary stay steady steer step stick still stimulatestimulation sting stir stock straight strap strength strengthen stretch strict strike string strong stuff stumble style subject submerge submit subordi nate subscription subsequent subside subsidiary substance substa ntial substitute substitutio n subtle subtract succeed successi on successive such sudde n sufficie ncy sufficient suggest suit sum super superficial superior superiority supply suppose sure surplus surre nder suspicion suspicious sustain sway sweep swift swing switch symbol sympathy symposium system systematic tackle take talk tame team tear tedious tell temper temperament temperature temporary tempt tend tendency tense tentative term terminate testify theme thin thing thoroughthoughtful thread threat threshold throughout tie tight timely tire tiresome tolerable tolerate tone toss total touch tough tow towards trace track transactio n transfer transform tran sformatio n transitio n transmission tran smit transport transportati on trap treat tremendous trial trick trip trivial troubletrue trust truthfulness tube tumble tune turn una nimous uncertain un der underestimate undergoundermine unexpected undertake unfortunate uniform unique unk nown un pleasa nt unpredictable unquestionable unreasonable unusual up upright upset urgency urgent use up usual usually utilization vacant vain valid validity valuable value vanish variatio n variety vary vast venture verify versatile vibrate view vigorous violate violent virtual virtue vision vital vivid voice void volume voyage vulgar wait warehouse warm watch wave way weak weather welcome well well-known went off went over whoever wholesome whomever will willing win witch withdraw word work worry worship worth worthwhile worthy wrap wreck write wrong yet yield (2001-9-10)。
硕士研究生考试英语高频词汇表[A]charge [A]指控[B]curse [B]诅咒[C]accuse [C]控告[D]scold [D]责骂[A]abandon [A]放弃[B]desert [B]抛弃[C]injure [C]伤害[D]punish [D]惩罚[A]damage [A]损害,伤害[B]spoil [B]宠坏[C]hurt [C]伤害[D]harm [D]伤害[A]sentence [A]判决[B]tear [B]撕破[C]wreck [C](船,飞机的)失事[D]fatigue [D]疲劳[A]release [A]释放[B]使宽慰, 减轻[B]relieve[C]放松, 松弛[C]loosen[D]解散, 解雇, 驳回[D]dismiss[A]grant [A]同意,准予[B]entitle [B]授权,给...权利[C]credit [C]相信,信任,信贷[D]give [D]交给[A]attraction [A]吸引力[B]attention [B]注意[C]arrangement [C]安排[D]appointment [D]约会[A]appoint [A]任命,委派[B]order [B]整顿[C]arrange [C]安排[D]tidy [D]整理[A]tip [A]给...小费[B]offer [B]提供[C]present [C]赠送,提出,呈现[D]represent [D]代表[A]equip [A]装备[B]install [B]安装[C]furnish [C]供应[D]provide [D]供应,供给[A]supply [A]供给[B]propose [B]建议[C]raise [C]提出[D]promise [D]允诺[A]reserve [A]储备[B]retain [B]保持[C]rescue [C]援救[D]recover [D]痊愈[A]preserve [A]保存[B]perceive [B]察觉[C]penetrate [C]渗透[D]persist [D]坚持,持续[A]above all [A]最重要,首先[B]after all [B]毕竟[C]over all [C]遍与[D]总共, 合计[D]in all[A]access [A]通路,有权使用[B]exposure [B]暴露[C]avenue [C]方法,途径[D]edge [D]缓缓移动[A]估计, 评估[A]assessment[B]assignment [B]分配,委派[C]procedure [C]程序[D]protection [D]保护[A]manner [A]方式[B]mission [B]使命[C]route [C]路线[D]motion [D]运动[A]account [A]帐目[B]count [B]计算[C]observation [C]观察[D]regard [D]看待[A]count in [A]把...计算在内[B]count on [B]依靠,指望[C]count up [C]把...加起来[D]count out [D]点数[A]account for [A]占,说明[B]on account of [B]由于[C]take into account [C]重视,考虑[B]assemble [B]集合,装配[C]pile [C]堆积[D]gather [D]聚集[A]collect [A]收集[B]acquire [B]获得,取得[C]derive [C]来自,源自[D]reward [D]酬劳,奖赏[A]gain [A]获得[B]grasp [B]抓紧[C]seize [C]抓住[D]grip [D]紧握[A]perform [A]执行[B]embrace [B]拥抱[C]earn [C]赚得[D]generate [D]产生[A]acknowledge [A]承认,答谢[B]assist [B]援助,帮助[C]advocate [C]拥护,主张[D]admit [D]容许,承认[A]acknowledged [A]公认的[B]informed [B]见多识广的[C]开通的, 开明的[C]enlightened[D]acquainted [D]知晓的[A]acquaintance [A]相识,熟人[B]acknowledgement [B]承认[C]recognition [C]认可,识别[D]association [D]联合[A]evidence [A]证据[B]status [B]身份[C]identity [C]身份[A]adapt [A]使适应,改编[B]suit (to) [B]()合适,适合[C]regulate [C]管制,控制,调整[D]adopt [D]采用[A]coordinate [A]调整,整理[B]协作, 配合[B]cooperate[C]remedy [C]治疗[D]treat [D]治疗[A]adjust [A]调整[B]halt [B]暂停[C]interrupt [C]打断[A]refer to [A]提到[B]point to [B]指向[C]extend to [C]延伸[D]amount to [D]总计[A]accurate [A]精确的[B]delicate [B]精致的[C]fixed [C]固定的[D]rigid [D]坚硬的[A]urgent [A]紧急的[B]excessive [B]过多的[C]adequate [C]足够的[D]steady [D]稳定的[A]anxious [A]忧虑的[B]beneficial [B]有益的[C]fruitful [C]多产的,富有成效的[D]valid [D](法律上)有效的[A]effective [A]有效的[B]partial [B]局部的[C]potential [C]潜在的[D]respective [D]分别的[A]efficient [A]有效率的[B]sufficient [B]足够的[C]充足, 大量[C]plenty[D]proficient [D]精通的[A]affect [A]影响[B]guide [B]()指引,指导[C]direct [C]指引[D]effect [D]招致,实现[A]benefit [A]有益于,有助于[B]aim [B]对准[C]focus [C]聚焦[A]incline [A]倾向,倾斜[B]relate [B]把...联系起来[C]lessen [C]减少,减轻[D]decline [D]下降,衰落[A]turn down [A]拒绝[B]turn in [B]上缴[C]turn over [C]翻转[D]turn off [D]关掉[A]aggressive [A]侵略性的,攻击性的[B]arbitrary [B]任意的,武断的[C]ambitious [C]野心勃勃的,有抱负[A]alike [A]相似的[D]uniform [D]统一的,一致的[A]surely [A]的确地[B]possibly [B]可能地[C]certainly [C]确实地[D]probably [D]很可能地[A]allowing [A]允许,承认[B]drifting [B]漂流的,飘动的[C]mobile [C]可移动的,机动的[A]care for [A]关怀,照顾[B]apply for [B]请求,申请[C]allow for [C]虑与,体谅[D]call for [D]要求,提倡[A]alter [A]改变[B]change [B]改变,变革[C]vary [C]变化,不同[D]convert [D]转变,变换[A]range [A]排列,归类于[B]separate [B]分开,隔离[C]differ [C]不一致,不同[D]reduce [D]减少[A]exception [A]除外,例外[B]exclusion [B]排斥[C]modification [C]更改[D]substitution [D]替代[A]exchange [A]交换[B]substitute [B]替代[C]replace [C]取代,替换[D]trade [D]用...进行交换[A]amazed [A]惊奇的[B]confused [B]困惑的[C]amused [C]愉快的[D]curious [D]好奇的[A]trouble [A]烦恼[B]nuisance [B]麻烦事[C]worry [C]苦恼[D]anxiety [D]忧虑[A]arise [A]出现,发生[B]lift [B]提高,举起[C]raise [C]抬高,举起,提高[D]rise [D]上升,上涨[A]arrive [A]到达[B]increase [B]增加[C]promote [C]提拔,促进[C]reinforce [C]强调[D]push [D]推动[A]strengthen [A]加强[B]progress [B]进步[C]touch [C]触摸[D]emergency [D]紧急情况[A]trend [A]趋势[B]schedule [B]进度表[C]proceed [C]进行[D]march [D]进军[A]arrival [A]到达[B]dismissal [B]免职[C]survival [C]幸存[D]disposal [D]处置[A]artificial [A]人造的[B]unnatural [B]不自然的[C]false [C]假的[D]unreal [D]不真实的[A]automatically [A]自动地[B]artificially [B]人造地[C]manually [C]手工做地[D]synthetically [D]人工合成地[A]associated [A]联合的,关联的[B]tied [B]打结的[C]bound [C]被束缚的[D]involved [D]棘手的,有关的[A]使从事, 使订婚[A]engage[B]involve [B]卷入[C]interact [C]交互作用[D]associate [D]联合[A]communicate [A]交流[B]attach [B]缚上,系上[C]afford [C]买得起[D]run [D]开办,主持[A]attached [A]附上...的[B]responsible [B]有责任的[C]resistant [C]抵抗的[D]contrary [D]相反的[A]insure [A]给...保险,保证[B]guarantee [B]保证[C]ensure [C]确保[C]忍受, 持续[C]endure[D]目击, 为...作证[D]witness[A]sustain [A]维持[B]维持, 保养[B]maintain[C]deposit [C]储蓄[D]测量, 衡量[D]measure[A]attribute [A]归因于[B]contribute [B]捐献,贡献[C]devote [C]投入于,献身[D]justify [D]证明...是正当的[A]评估, 评价[A]evaluate[B]指示, 表明[B]indicate[C]估计, 指望()[C]reckon[D]determine [D]决定[A]identify [A]识别[B]curiosity [B]好奇心[C]determination [C]决心[D]significance [D]重要性[A]available [A]可得到的,可利用的[B]approachable [B]可接近的,平易近人的[C]attainable [C]可到达的,可得到的[D]applicable [D]可适用的,可应用的[A]preferable [A]较合意的,更可取[B]considerable [B]相当大(或多)的[C]possible [C]可能的[D]adaptable [D]能适应的,可修改的[A]comfortable [A]舒适的[B]acceptable [B]可接受的[C]advisable [C]可取的,明智的[D]favourable [D]有利的[A]suitable [A]适当的[B]proper [B]适当的[C]partial [C]部分的[D]liable [D]有责任的[A]bare [A]赤裸的,无遮蔽的[C]空的, 中空的[C]hollow[D]vacant [D]空的,空闲[A]valid [A]有效的[B]vain [B]徒然的[C]vague [C]含糊的[A]secure [A]保护[B]seek [B]寻找[C]stimulate [C]刺激[D]shape [D]成形[A]inquire [A]询问[B]search [B]搜寻,查究[C]seek [C]寻求[D]resort [D]诉诸[A]登记, 注册[A]register[B]解决, 分解[B]resolve[C]契约,合同, 便宜货[C]bargain[D]negotiation [D]商议,谈判[E]consult [E]商量,商议[A]conflict [A]斗争,冲突[B]struggle [B]斗争[C]campaign [C]竞选运动[D]battle [D]战役,战争[E]debate [E]争论,辩论[F]dispute [F]争论,辩论[A]barrier [A]障碍[B]battery [B]电池[C]basket [C]篮[D]barrel [D]桶[E]obstacle [E]障碍[A]fence [A]栅栏,围墙[B]prevention [B]预防,防止[C]jam [C]拥挤,堵塞[D]tragedy [D]悲剧,惨案[E]vacuum [E]真空[A]confuse [A]搞乱,使糊涂[B]trouble [B]麻烦[C]disturb [C]打扰[D]puzzle [D]迷惑[E]offense [E]进攻[F]distress [F]悲伤[B]turn [B]扭转[C]prohibit [C]禁止[D]avoid [D]避免[A]fault [A]过错[B]errors [B]过失[C]shortcomings [C]缺点[D]flaw [D]缺点[A]boundary [A]边界[B]edge [B]边缘[C]border [C]边界[D]margin [D]页边的空白[A]distance [A]距离[B]scope [B]范围[C]range [C]行列[D]span [D]跨度[A]scale [A]规模[B]occupy [B]占据[C]classify [C]分类[D]等级, 级别[D]grade[A]种类, 类别[A]category[B]extent [B]广度[C]level [C]水平[D]quantity [D]数量[E]field [E]领域[F]limit [F]限度[A]break [A]打破[B]crack [B]裂纹[C]split [C]裂开[D]burst [D]胀裂[A]leak [A]泄漏[B]mess [B]混乱[C]lack [C]缺乏[D]omit [D]省略[A]withdraw [A]撤消[B]failure [B]失败[C]absence [C]缺席[D]drop [D]下降[A]break into [A]破门而入[B]break through [B]突围,突破[C]break down [C]制服,压倒[D]break out [D]突发,爆发[E]break up [E]分裂[B]wear off [B]逐渐减弱,耗损[C]call off [C]放弃,取消[D]break off [D]中断,突然停止[A]carry forward [A]发扬,结转[B]carry out [B]贯彻,执行[C]carry off [C]获得成功,对付[D]carry on [D]继续开展,坚持[A]bring around [A]使复苏[B]bring about [B]使发生[C]bring out [C]使显示,生产[D]bring up [D]培养[A]bring off [A]救出,完成[B]bring forth [B]提出,展示[C]bring down [C]打倒,击落[D]bring back [D]使恢复[A]build up [A]树立[B]spring up [B]跳起来[C]strike up [C]建立起,使开始[A]come round [A]前来,苏醒[B]come along [B]出现,发生[C]come on [C]快点,赶快[D]come out [D]出来,长出[A]come up with [A]赶上,提出[B]catch up with [B]赶上[C]put up with [C]忍受,容忍[D]keep up with [D]跟上[E]stand up to [E]经得起[A]keep up [A]维持,继续[B]pick up [B]拾取[C]draw up [C]草拟[A]cancel [A]取消,删去[B]postpone [B]推迟,使延期[C]delay [C]耽搁,延迟[D]retreat [D]撤退[A]assume [A]假定,设想[B]suppose [B]推想,假设[C]mean [C]意谓[D]hope [D]希望[A]refuse [A]拒绝,谢绝[B]decline [B]谢绝[C]deny [C]否认[D]reject [D]拒绝[A]deprive [A]剥夺[B]restrict [B]限制[D]neglect [D]疏忽[A]employment [A](受雇于他人而拿薪水的)工作, 职业[B]career[B]生涯, 职业[C]occupation[C]工作, 职业[D]profession[D]职业, 自由职业[A]case [A]事例[B]incident [B]事件[C]event [C]事件[D]affair [D]事件[A]question [A]问题[B]occasion [B]场合[C]matter [C]事件[D]issue [D]问题[A]stuff [A]填充[B]substance [B]物质[C]material [C]原料[D]particle [D]微粒[A]charge [A]索价[B]expense [B]费用[C]purchase [C]购买[D]order [D]定单[A]fee [A]费(会费、学费等)[B]fare [B]运费,车费[C]payment [C]报酬[D]claim[D]要求, 索赔[A]price [A]价格,价钱[B]cost [B]成本,价钱[C]expend [C]花费[D]offer [D]出价[A]comparative [A]比较的[B]relative [B]相关的[C]actual [C]实际上的[D]annual [D]一年一次的,每年的[A]certain [A]确实的,无疑的[B]insignificant [B]无关紧要的[C]fundamental [C]基础的,根本的[A]comprise [A]包含,由...组成[B]contain [B]包含,容纳[D]包括, 涉与[D]involve[E]围住, 围起[E]enclose[A]impose [A]强加,强迫[B]insert [B]插入[C]pitch [C]扎营[D]plunge [D]投入[A]gradual [A]逐渐的[B]unceasing [B]不断的[C]constant [C]经常的[D]consequent [D]作为结果的,随之发生的[A]continual [A]持续不断的[B]continuous [B]不断的,连续的[C]consistent [C]一贯的,始终如一的[A]convey [A]运送[B]deliver [B]递送[C]emit [C]发射[D]release [D]释放[A]remove [A]除去[B]elaborate [B]精心制作[C]motivate [C]激发[A]translate [A]翻译[B]transmit [B]传输[C]transport [C]运输[D]transfer [D]转移[E]transmission [E]播送[A]crisis [A]危机[B]precaution [B]预防[C]emergency [C]紧急情况[D]urgency [D]紧迫[A]service [A]服务[B]presentation [B]陈述[C]preparation [C]准备[D]prediction [D]预言[A]cultivate [A]培养[B]tend [B]照管,护理[C]breed [C]教养,抚养[D]tame [D]驯养[E]grow [E]种植[F]raise [F]抚养[A]attend [A]出席[B]accompany [B]陪伴[C]entertain [C]招待[A]data [A]数据[B]message [B]消息[C]media [C]媒体[D]information [D]信息[A]decrease [A]减少[B]compress [B]压缩[C]shrink [C]压缩[D]drop [D]下降[E]contract [E]收缩[F]slim [F]变细[G]dissolve [G]溶解[A]despair [A]绝望[B]depression [B]沮丧[C]desperation [C]绝望[A]delicate [A]精巧的[B]accurate [B]精确的[C]fixed [C]确定的[D]rigid [D]严格的[A]sensitive [A]敏感的[B]tender [B]温柔的[C]sensible [C]明智的[D]objective [D]客观的[A]flexible [A]灵活的[B]severe [B]严厉的[C]bad [C]恶劣的[D]mild [D]温和的[A]slight [A]轻微的[B]light [B]轻的[C]simple [C]单纯的[D]最少的, 最不重要的[D]least[A]utmost [A]极度的[B]苗条的, 微弱的[B]slender[C]模糊的, 无力的[C]faint[D]较小的, 次要的[D]minor[A]demand [A]要求[B]command [B]命令[C]require [C]要求[D]request [D]请求[A]claim [A]主张[B]oblige [B]迫使[D]recommend [D]推荐[A]dense [A]密集的[B]dark [B]黑暗[C]black [C]黑色[D]bold [D]粗体[A]densely [A]浓密的[B]vastly [B]广大地[C]enormously [C]巨大地[D]largely [D]很大程度上[A]draw [A]()提取[B]pick [B]捡起[C]gain [C]得到[D]pull [D]拉,拖[A]miss [A]错过[B]escape [B]逃脱[C]slide [C]滑过[D]lack [D]缺乏[A]edition [A]版本[B]editorial [B]社论[C]article [C]文章[D]abstract [D]摘要[A]project [A]计划[B]devise [B]设计[C]format [C]格式[A]exhaust [A]耗尽[B]expose [B]暴露[C]exhibit [C]展出[D]exploit [D]开发[A]consume [A]消耗,消费[B]swallow [B]咽,吞没[C]dispose [C]处理,处置[D]expand [D]扩张[A]consumption [A]消费[B]exhaustion [B]耗尽[C]expense [C]花费[A]explode [A]爆炸[B]multiply [B]增加[C]lengthen [C]延长[D]stretch [D]伸展[A]exaggerate [A]夸大[B]overtake [B]超过[C]enlarge [C]扩大[D]widen [D]加宽[A]indispensable [A]不可缺少[C]incapable [C]无能力的[D]insensible [D]麻木不仁的[A]intelligent [A]聪明的[B]infinite [B]无限的[C]influential [C]有影响的[D]identical [D]同样的[A]extensive [A]广大的,广阔的[B]expansive [B]易扩张的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]expensive [D]昂贵的[A]spare [A]多余的[B]extra [B]额外的[C]supreme [C]无上的[D]diverse [D]不同的[A]extreme [A]极端的[B]significant [B]有意义的,重大的[C]enormous [C]巨大的[D]numerous [D]众多的[A]considerate [A]考虑周到的[B]concerned [B]关心的,有关的[C]careful [C]小心的,仔细的[D]specially [D]特别地[A]committed [A]效忠的[B]witched [B]迷惑的[C]favored [C]有利的[D]transmitted [D]传输的[A]forceful [A]有力的[B]tremendous [B]巨大的[C]强烈的, 认真的[C]intense[D]profitable [D]有利可图的[A]奸诈的, 微妙的[A]tricky[B]笨拙的, 不得体的[B]clumsy[C]favorite [C]喜爱的[A]feature [A]特色[B]体形, 轮廓[B]figure[C]草图, 速写[C]sketch[D]形象, 图像[D]image[A]virtue [A]优点[C]characteristic [C]特征[D]mark [D]标志[A]trace [A]痕迹[B]diagram [B]图表[C]appearance [C]外貌[A]label [A]标签[B]sign [B]符号[C]signal [C]信号[D]symptom [D]症状[A]generous [A]慷慨的[B]genuine [B]真实的[C]minimum [C]最小的[D]modest [D]谦虚的[A]conservative [A]保守的[B]content [B]满意的[C]confident [C]自信的[A]cut down [A]削减,砍倒[B]cut away [B]砍掉[C]cut up [C]切碎[D]cut off [D]切断[A]give up [A]放弃[B]arrive at [B]到达[C]submit to [C]服从[D]work out [D]设计出[A]guilty [A]有罪的[B]sorry [B]抱歉的[C]ashamed [C]惭愧的[D]miserable [D]痛苦的[A]responsible for [A]负责的[B]obliged for [B]感激的[C]responsible [C]有责任的[D]obliged [D]感谢[A]hand over [A]移交[B]take over [B]接管[C]think over [C]仔细考虑[A]get over get[A]被理解across[B]get off [B]下来[C]get away [C]逃脱克服[A]hang about [A]闲荡[B]hang up [B]挂断[C]hang in [C]悬而未决[D]hang on [D][A]harsh [A]刺耳的[C]solid [C]坚固的[D]smooth [D]平滑的,流畅的[A]fluid [A]流动的[B]fluent [B]流利的[C]flowing [C]流动的[D]vigorous [D]精力充沛的[A]flat [A]平坦的[B]tedious [B]单调乏味的[C]bored [C]无聊的[D]clumsy [D]笨拙的[E]tired [E]疲倦的[A]hold back [A]阻止,抑制[B]hold up [B]举起[C]put off [C]推迟[D]put aside [D]撇开[E]put forward [E]提出[F]put out [F]扑灭[A]impact [A]冲击[B]motivation [B]动机[C]perspective [C]远景[D]impression [D]印象[A]capacity [A]容量[B]possession [B]拥有[C]potential [C]潜力[D]strength [D]力量[E]length [E]长度[A]impress [A]使铭记[B]interfere [B]干涉[C]offend [C]冒犯[D]bother [D]烦扰[A]sake [A]缘故[B]respect [B]尊敬[C]reaction [C]反应[D]comment [D]评论[A]opinion [A]意见[B]purpose [B]()目的,意图[C]intention [C]意图[D]attempt [D]企图[E]desire [E]愿望[A]in person [A]亲自[B]by himself [B]他亲自[C]in private [C]私下[D]as individual [D]作为个人[A]at heart [A]在内心里[C]by nature [C]生来[A]intensity [A]强度[B]popularity [B]流行[C]density [C]密度[D]prosperity [D]繁荣[A]originally [A]最初[B]extremely [B]极端地[C]violently [C]猛烈地[D]intensively [D]强烈地[A]tense [A]紧张的[B]rigid [B]严格的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]tight [D]紧的[A]original [A]最初的[B]crude [B]()未加工的[C]fresh [C]新鲜的[D]rude [D]粗鲁的[A]joint [A]联合的[B]concise [B]简明的[C]overall [C]全面的[D]decisive [D]决定性的[A]latter [A]后者[B]last [B]最后的[C]later [C]稍后[D]late [D]迟的[E]lasting [E]持久的[A]lay aside [A]搁置[B]lay out [B]展示[C]lay off [C]解雇[D]lay down [D]放下[A]lead to [A]导致[B]result from [B]由...产生[C]lie in [C]存在于[D]settle down [D]定居[A]response [A]反应[B]result [B]结果[C]settlement [C]解决[D]solution [D]解决办法[A]length [A]长度[B]gap [B]差距[C]rate [C]比率[D]interval [D]间隔[A]capacity [A]容量[B]strength [B]力量[D]proportion [D]比例[A]pace [A]步调[B]speed [B]速度[C]growth [C]生长[D]step [D]脚步[A]make up for [A]补偿[B]make for [B]走向[C]make out [C]理解,辨认出[D]make off [D]离开[E]make up [E]构造,补足[F]make over [F]移交[A]build up [A]树立,增进,建造[B]live through [B]度过[C]live up to [C]做到[D]conform to [D]符合[E]stand for [E]代表,象征[A]look [A]看[B]sight [B]视力[C]view [C]观察[D]form [D]形式[A]vision [A]视力[B]picture [B]图画[C]glimpse [C]一瞥[D]scene [D]场面[A]look out [A]留神[B]look after [B]照顾[C]look into [C]浏览[D]look on [D]旁观[A]take on [A]呈现[B]get on [B]进展[C]put up [C]举起[D]look up [D]查寻[A]minimum [A]最小的[B]genuine [B]真正的[C]modest [C]谦虚的[D]generous [D]慷慨的[A]short [A]短的[B]seldom [B]很少[C]scarce [C]缺乏的[A]mood [A]心情[B]temper [B]性情[C]mind [C]心智[D]passion [D]激情爱[E]emotion [E]感情[G]feeling [G]感觉[A]kindness [A]仁慈[B]喜爱, 感情[B]affection[C]friendliness [C]友善[D]暖和, 热心[D]warmth[A]necessarily [A]必要地[B]essentially [B]本质上[C]completely [C]完全地[D]remarkably [D]显著地[A]normal [A]正常的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]average [C]平均的[D]ordinary [D]平常的[A]obviously [A]明显地[B]surprisingly [B]令人惊讶地[C]particularly [C]令人惊讶地[D]normally [D]通常地[A]consequently [A]从而,因此[B]regularly [B]有规律地,定期地[C]全面的, 综合的[C]comprehensively[D]properly [D]适当地[A]obvious [A]明显的[B]optimistic [B]乐观的[C]optional [C]任选的[D]outstanding [D]突出的[A]法律的, 法定的[A]legal[B]暂时的, 临时的[B]temporary[C]自愿的, 志愿的[C]voluntary[A]opportunity [A]机会[B]necessity [B]必要性[C]probability [C]可能性[D]possibility [D]可能性[A]idleness [A]闲散[B]laziness [B]懒惰[C]inability [C]无能[D]poverty [D]贫穷[A]out of hand [A]脱手[B]out of reach [B]够不到[D]out of place [D]不合适[A]particular [A]挑剔[B]special [B]特别的[C]specific [C]特定的[D]dynamic [D]有活力的[A]heroic [A]英勇的[B]diplomatic [B]外交的[C]unique [C]独一无二的[D]rare [D]罕见的[E]strange [E]陌生的[A]in particular [A]特别[B]in harmony [B]融洽[C]in doubt [C]怀疑[D]in brief [D]简单扼要地[A]peculiarly [A]特有地[B]indifferently [B]冷淡地[C]vigorously [C]精神旺盛地[D]inevitably [D]不可避免[A]point [A]点[B]spot [B]斑点,污点[C]track [C]轨迹[D]trace [D]痕迹[C]stain [C]瑕疵[A]press [A]出版业,挤[B]前景, 勘探, 勘察[B]prospect[C]print [C]印刷[D]加工, 办理[D]process[A]stake [A]以…打赌[B]squeeze [B]挤压[C]stretch [C]伸展[D]leap [D]跳越[A]prior [A]在前的[B]pioneer [B]开拓的[C]premature [C]早熟的[D]past [D]过去的[A]偏爱, 优先(权)[A]preference[B]会议, 商谈[B]conference[C]inference [C]推论结果[D]提到, 参考, 引文[D]reference[A]run down [A]跑下[B]run over [B]跑过去[C]run into [C]偶遇[D]run through [D]贯穿[A]see to [A]负责,注意[B]get to [B]到达[C]hold to [C]坚持[D]lead to [D]导致[A]be sure [A]确信[B]hope for [B]希望[C]see to it [C]负责[D]make it [D]达到预定目标[A]shadow [A]影子[B]sample [B]样品[C]reproduction [C]复制品[D]echo [D]回声[A]strike [A]撞击[B]rub [B]摩擦[C]hit [C]打击[D]scrape [D]刮掉[A]stick [A]粘住[B]sting [B]刺[C]bite [C]咬[D]scratch [D]抓[A]strike at [A]打击[B]strive for [B]力争[C]stick to [C]坚持[D]stand for [D]代替[A]convention [A]习俗,习惯[B]confinement [B]禁闭[C]principle [C]原则,原理[D]discipline [D]纪律[A]standard [A]标准的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]routine [C]例行的[D]conventional [D]传统的。
考研必背英语词汇5500词大家都知道,单词是英语学习的基础,无论你是想提升阅读、翻译、还是作文,都要先攻克词汇量这个难关,词汇量是衡量我们语言能力的一个重要指标!下文是我为你精心编辑整理的考研必背英语词汇5500词,希望对你有所帮助,更多内容,请点击相关栏目查看,谢谢!考研必背英语词汇5500词1dailya.每日的ad.每日,天天n.日报dairyn.牛奶场,奶店damn.水坝,水闸damagev./n.损害,毁坏n.(pl.)损害赔偿费damnint.该死vt.遣责;使失败a.十足的ad.极dampn.潮湿a.潮湿的vt.使潮湿;使衰减dancen.舞(蹈);舞曲,舞会v.跳舞;跳动dangern.危险;威胁;危险事物dangerousa.危险的,不安全的darev.敢,胆敢darka.黑暗的,深(色)的;隐秘的;n.无光,黑暗darlingn.心爱的人,亲爱的dashv./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号datan.(datum的复数)资料,数据databasen.(databank)数据库daten.日期,年代v.注明…的日期n./v.约会daughtern.女儿dawnn.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开始现出dayn.天,一昼夜;白昼,白天;时期,时代daylightn.日光,白昼,黎明daytimen.白天,日间dazzlev.使惊奇,使倾斜;耀(眼) n.耀眼的光deada.死的;无生命的;死气沉沉的ad.完全地deadlinen.最后期限deadlya.致命的;势不两立的; 极度的;必定的deafa.聋的;不愿听的dealv.处理;做买卖,经营;分配;对待n.交易dealern.商人deann.(大学)院长;主持牧师; (基督教)教长deara.昂贵的;亲爱的;珍贵的int.呵!哎呀! deathn.死,死亡;灭亡,毁灭,死因debatev./n.争论,辩论考研必背英语词汇5500词2eacha./pron.各,各自的,每eagera.(for)渴望的,热切的eaglen.鹰earn.耳,耳朵;听力,听觉;穗earlya.早的,早期的,及早的ad.早,在初期earnv.赚得,挣得,获得earnesta.热心的,诚挚的n.热心;真挚;定金;认真earthn.地球;陆地;泥土,土壤;尘世,人间earthquaken.地震easev.减轻;使舒适,使安心n.容易;舒适,悠闲eastn.东,东方,东部a.东方的,东部的Eastern.复活节easterna.东方的,东部的easya.容易的,不费力的,安逸的,宽裕的eatvt.吃,喝vi.吃饭,吃东西ebbvi.衰退,减退n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态eccentrica.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人echov./n.回声,反响,共鸣eclipsen.日食,月食ecologyn.生态学economica.经济(上)的,经济学的economicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况economyn.节约;经济edgen.边,棱;刀口,刃v.侧身移动,挤进ediblea.可食用的editv.编辑,校订editionn.版,版本,版次editorn.编辑,编者editorialn.社论a.社论的;编辑上的educatev.教育,培养,训练educationn.教育,培养,训练effectn.结果;效果;影响;印象vt.招致;实现;达到effectivea.有效的,生效的;被实施的;给人深刻印象efficiencyn.效率;功效efficienta.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的effortn.努力;成就;艰难的尝试eggn.蛋; 卵; 卵形物egon.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识eightnum.八pron.八(个,只...) eighteennum.十八,十八个eightynum./a.八十pron.八十(个,只...) eitherad.也(不) pron.两者之一a.(两者中)任一的ejectv.喷射,排出;驱逐elaboratev./a.精心制作(的);详细阐述(的) elapsevi.(时间)溜走;(光阴)逝去elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elbown.肘,(衣服的)肘部vt.用肘推,用肘挤考研必背英语词汇5500词3fablen.寓言fabricn.织物;织品;结构;构造;建筑物fabricatev.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造fabulousa.极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的,传说中的facen.脸,面貌;表情;正面v.面对着;朝,面向facilitatev.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动;帮助;处进facilityn.灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备,设施,便利条件factn.事实,实际factorn.因素,要素factoryn.工厂facultyn.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员fadev.褪色;衰减,消失n.淡入(出)n.乏味(平淡)的failv.失败,不及格;衰退,减弱failuren.失败,不及格;失败者;故障,失灵;未能fainta.微弱的;不明显的;暗淡的n./v.昏倒;昏晕faira.公平的,合理的;相当的n.集市,交易会fairlyad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算fairya.幻想中的;虚构的;优雅的n.仙女;精灵faithn.信任,信用;信仰,信条faithfula.守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的faken.假货,赝品a.假的,冒充的v.伪造;伪装fallv.跌倒;下降;减弱;坠落;变成,陷于n.秋季falsea.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的famen.名声;名望;传说vt使出名;传扬…的名familiara.熟悉的;通晓的;亲近的n.熟客;密友familyn.家,家庭成员;氏族,家庭;族,科faminen.饥荒,饥馑famousa.著-名的fann.扇子,风扇;(影,球等)迷v.扇,扇动,激起fancyn.爱好,迷恋v.想象,幻想a.花式的,奇特的fantastica.(fantastical)奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的fantasyn.幻想,空想;空想的产物,幻想作品fara./ad.远,久远,遥远ad.到…程度,…得多faren.车费,船费;伙食;乘客v.过活;进展;经营farewellint.再会,别了n.告别farmn.农场,饲养场v.种田,经营农牧业farmern.农民,农场主fartherad.更远地,再往前地a.更远的fascinatev.迷住,强烈吸引fashionn.流行式样(或货品),风尚,风气;样子,方式fashionablea.流行的,时髦的考研必背英语词汇5500词4gentlea.和蔼的,文雅的,有礼貌的gentlemann.绅士,先生gentlyad.文雅地,有礼貌地;轻轻地genuinea.真正的,名副其实的geographyn.地理(学)geologyn.地质(学)geometryn.几何(学)germn.微生物,细菌gesturen.姿势,姿态,手势v.做手势getv.获得,得到;使,使得;变得,成为;到达gainv.获得;增加;表等走快n.增进,增加;收益galaxyn.星系;(the Galaxy)银河(系);一群显赫的人galleryn.长廊,画廊,美术馆gallonn.加仑gallopv./n.奔驰,飞奔garlicn.蒜,大蒜粉garmentn.(一件)衣服gasn.气体;煤气;汽油;毒气vt.毒(死);加油gasolinen.(gasolene)汽油gaspn.喘息,气喘v.喘息;气吁吁地说gaten.大门;入口;观众人数,门票收入gatherv.聚集,聚拢;推测,推断gaugen.标准尺寸;规格;量规,量表v.测量gaya.快乐的,愉快的,色彩鲜艳的n.同性恋gazev./n.凝视,注视gearn.齿轮,传动装置v.(to)调整,使适合gendern.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性genen.基因generala.一般的,普通的;总的,大体的n.将军generalizev.(generalise)归纳,概括;推广,普及generatevt.产生,发生;生殖generationn.产生,发生;一代(人) generatorn.发电机,发生器generousa.宽宏大量的,慷慨的genetica.遗传(学)的n.[-s]遗传学考研必背英语词汇5500词5hencead.从此,今后;因此henceforthad.今后herpron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的herbn.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物herdn.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集heread.在(到,向)这里;这时;在这一点上heritagen.遗产,继承物;传统heron.英雄,勇士;男主角,男主人公heroica.英雄的,英勇的,崇高的heroinn.海洛因heroinen.女英雄;女主角herspron.[she的物主代词]她的(所有物) herselfpron.[反身代词]她自己;她亲自,她本人hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾hiinterj.(hey)嗨!喂!habitn.习惯,习性,脾性harsha.粗糙的;(声音)刺耳的;苛刻的,严酷的harvestn.收获,收成;成果,后果v.收获,收割hasten.匆忙,急速;草率v.赶快;匆忙hastya.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的hatn.帽子(一般指有边的帽子)hatchv.孵,孵出;策划,图谋n.舱口,小门hatev.恨,憎恨;不愿,不喜欢n.恨,憎恶hatredn.憎恨,憎恶,怨恨haulv.拖曳,拖运,用力拖havev.有,具有;体会,经受;从事;使;吃,喝hawkn.鹰,隼hayn.干草hazardn.危险,冒险,危害v.冒险,拼命hepron.他;(不论性别的)一个人headn.头;顶部;领导,首脑v.主管;位于..顶部headachen.头痛headingn.标题headlinen.大字标题,新闻标题headmastern.校长headquartersn.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局healv.治愈,愈合healthn.健康,健康状况;卫生healthya.健康的,健壮的;有益健康的,卫生的heapn.(一)堆,大量,许多v.(up)堆,堆起hearv.听见;审讯;(from)收到..的信/电话;听说hearingn.听,倾听;听力;审讯考研必背英语。
考研英语高频词汇(一)evidence n. 依据,凭证;迹象,踪迹频次为33 次的单词evolution n. 进化,演化,渐进process n. 过程;工序;程序 vt. 加工,办理fund n. 基金,专款;现款 vt.为供给资本频次为26 次的单词inflation n. 通货膨胀; (充气使 )膨胀growth n. 增添,增添 (量 );生长,发展local a. 当地的.地方的;局部的technology n. 工艺,技术maintain vt. 保持;维修,养护;主张频次为21 次的单词management n. 经营;管理 (部门 );管理人员account n. 账 (目 ),账户;表达,说明productivity n. 生产力,生产率vi. 说明 (原由等 ); (数目、比率方面 ) 占survive vt. 幸免于;比活得长 vi. 幸存频次为20 次的单词universe n. 宇宙,世界;范围,领域individual a. 独自的,个人的频次为 10 次的单词频次为19 次的单词advertising n. 广告宣传;广告业,广告事务product n. 产品,产物;乘积debate v./n. 争辩,争辩rate n. (比 )率;速度,进度;价钱,花费element n. 因素;元素;基础;自然环境频次为17 次的单词essential a. 必不行少的;本质的decline vi. /n. 降落,减少,衰败;婉拒n.(常 pl. )因素,重点;必需品频次为15 次的单词identify vt. 把等同于;认出,判定vi .认可professional a.专业的;高水平的intend vt. 想要.打算,妄图spot n. 斑点,污点;地址;一点儿vt.认出,发现;玷investment n. 投资 (额 )污reasonable a. 合理的;知书达礼的;公正的;尚好的tend vi .偏向,趋势于 vt. 照料,护理responsibility n. 责任 (心 );职责,义务频次为14 次的单词频次为9 次的单词advocate vt/n. 鼓动 (者 ),拥戴 (者 ) alter vt. 改变,改正amount n. 数目 vi.共计;等同appropriate a. 适合的 vt. 私占;拨款用community n. 集体,社会;界,族;社区 ; 群落boom n. 叫唤声;繁华vi. 隆隆作响;快速增添concern vt. 关系;关怀 n . 公司;忧虑;关怀combine v. 联合,化合factor n. 因素,因素n. 联合公司intelligence n. 智力,智慧;情报enterprise n. 进步心,事业心; (企 )事业单位return v./n. 回来;归还,归还;回答federal a. 联邦的频次为13 次的单词gas n. 煤气;气体;汽油consequence n. 结果,结果;重要(性 ),重要highly ad. 高 (度 )地,特别drug n. 药物;( pl. )麻醉品,毒品issue n. 问题,争辩点expert n. 专家,好手 a. 娴熟的,行家的v. 公布,第一版;散发;流出,发出extend vi. 连续;达到 vt. 供给,发出organization / -isation n. 集体,机构;组织体系industrial a. 工业的,家产的principle n. 原理,原则;信条moral a. 道德 (上 )的project n. 计划;项目;工程 vt. 投射,放映; (使 )伸出n. 寓意,教育意义recognize/-ise vt. 认出;认可;表彰,报偿频次为12 次的单词specific a. 独有的;详细的 n(pl.) 详情,细节action n. 行为;活动;作用structure n. 结构,结构;建筑物vt. 结构;安排adult n. 成 (年 )人 a. 成年人的,已成熟的substance n. 物质;本质;内容;依据ambition n. 壮心;野心trend n. 趋势,偏向;时新样式,时髦competition n. 竞争,竞赛频次为8 次的单词capacity n. 容量,容积;能力,才能activity n. 活跃,活力; (常 pl. )活动detail n. 细节,详情 vt. 详述,细说advantage n. 优点,有利条件;利益aspect n. 表面; (问题等的 )方面claim vt./n. 宣称,断言;讨取comment n. 谈论,建议 vi. 谈论constitute vt. 构成;建立contract v. 订 (约 );减小 n. 合同,包工interpret vt. 解说,说明,解说vi. 口译,翻译manner n. 方式,方法;态度,举止;风采,礼貌,规矩mass n. 大批;团,块 ; (pl) 民众;质量obtain vt. 获取 vi.通用,流行powerful a. 强盛的,有力的;强健的predict vt. 预告,预知,展望risk n. 风险,危险;冒险vt. 冒的危险robot n. 机器人,自动机械shift v. 转移;改变,转变n. 变换;轮 (或换 ) 班species n. 种,类频次为7 次的单词approach v./n. 靠近n. 门路;方法argument n. 争辩,争辩;论点,论据assume vt. 假设;肩负;体现blueprint n. 计划,宏图climate n. 天气;民风,氛围competitive a. (好 )竞争的;求胜心切的;有竞争力的complex a. 复杂的;复合的n. 综合体concept n. 看法,看法,思想confuse vt. 使疑惑;杂乱,混杂critical a. 紧急的,决定性的,重点性的;责备(判 )的crude a. 天然的;生的;鲁莽的emerge vi. 出现;发生,显现employee n. 受雇者,雇员existence n. 存在;生计,生活(方式 )innovation n. 新方法,新事物;改革interview n./v. 接见,会见;面试;采访involve vt. 使卷入,使参加;包括,波及journal n. 按期刊物;日记link v. 连结,联系n. 环节,联系,纽带manifest a. 明显的vt. 使显现;证明motion n. 运动;手势,眼色;建议v. (向)打手式,示意performance n. 履行;表演policy n. 政策,目标;保险单possibility n. 可能 (性 );可能的事pressure n. 压 (力 );压迫vt. 对施加压力 (或影响 )property n . 财富,财富;性质,特征prospect n. 远景 v. 勘探,勘探relate vi. 有关系;和平共处 vt. 使互有关系;表达resource n.(pl.) 资源;谋略source n. 源 (泉 ),发源地;根源,出处suicide n. 自杀;自取消亡频次为 6 次的单词access n. 进入;进口vt. 存取 (计算机文件 )acquire vt. 获得,获取,学到adapt vt. 使适应;改编,改正vi.适应additional a. 附带的,此外的,增添的aggressive a. [贬 ] 侵略的; [褒 ]敢做敢为的,踊跃的amateur n./a. 业余喜好 (者的 )analysis n. 剖析 (报告 )arise vi. 出现,发生;惹起,发源于;起身assumption n. 假设,臆断;担当,肩负assure vt. 使确信,使放心;保证authority n. 威望,专家;权益; (常用 pl.)官方,当局bias n. 偏见;偏袒,偏爱 vt. 使有偏见brief a. 简洁的 v. 简洁介绍,简要报告cash n.现金 v. 兑现,付 (或收 )现款challenge vt. 向挑战 n. 挑战;难题committee n. 委员会conflict n. 矛盾;战斗 vi. 矛盾,反抗consideration n. 考虑;体谅,关怀constant a. 不停的;有始有终的;忠实的n. 常数consumption n. 耗费量,花费量contactvt./n. ( 与获得 )联系convention n. 大会;协议,条约;老例convince vt. 使确信,使服气,说服cosmic a. 宇宙的data n. 资料,数据definition n. 定义;清楚 (度) ,鲜亮 (度 )delivery n. 交托,送达;临盆;演讲的风格(方式 ) demonstrate vt. 说明 ,演示;论证;显露vi. 游行示威 (或集合 )deny vt. 否定;拒绝赐予,拒绝的要求digital a. 数字的discipline vt./n. 纪律;学科;训练;处罚distinction n. 差异;划分,鉴别;优异educate v. 教育,培育,训练effective a. 有效的;事实上的emphasis n. 重申,重点enable vt. 使能够,使可能,使可行error n. 错误,差错establish vt. 成立,建立,创立;确立extent n. 广度,宽度;范围,程度function n. 功能;函数 vi.运转,起作用fundamental a. 根本的,基础的 n. (常 pl. )基根源则gene n. 基因giant n. 巨人;才华超群的人 a .巨大的humo(u)r n. 风趣 (感 );脾气,情绪,心情v. 使知足,迁就implication n. 含意,表示;牵涉improvement n. 增进;改进 (处 )independent a. 独立自主的;中立的;没关的influence vt./n. 影响 ( 力 ) n. 权益,权益instinct n. 本能,直觉;生性,本性intention n. 企图,意愿,目的invention n. 发明,创建;假造,虚假item n. 条款,项目; (新闻等的 )一条mechanism n. 机械装置;机构;体制observation n. 注意,察看;言论;( 常 pl.) 察看数据odda. 怪异的;奇数的;节余的n.(p1.) 可能性offend vt. 冲犯;使不舒畅;违反oppose vt. 反对,抗争panel n. 控制板,仪表盘;特意小组phenomenon n. 现象;非凡的人 (或物 )physical a. 物理 (学)的;物质的;身体的potential a. 潜伏的,可能的 n. 潜力,潜能prolong vt. 延伸,拉长,迟延psychological a. 心理 (学 )的reflect v. 反射;反思,沉思;反应relevant a. 有关的,贴题的remark v. 谈论,讨论;注意到,觉察n. 考语,谈论,意见requirement n. 要求;需要 (的东西 )respond vi. 回答,回复;响应rsponse n. 回答,回复;反响,响应responsible a. 负责任的;重要的;有责任感的revolution n. 革命;旋转,转数rob vt/vi. 打劫,偷取scale n. 刻度;级别;规模;鳞;(pl. )天平secure a. 安全的,靠谱的vt.获取;使安全site n. 地点,地址vt. 使坐落在,设置status n. 地位,身份;情况,状况stock n. 库存,现货;股票 v. 贮备 a.常备的stress n. 压力,紧张;重音;重申vt.重申;重读sufficient a. 足够的,充分的survey n. 丈量;归纳阐述;检查sympathy n. 怜悯 (心 );支持; (pl.)慰劳threatenv. ( 构成 )威迫,可能发生unemploymentn. 失业 ( 人数 )vote vi .投票 n. 选票;选举;投票总数频次为 5 次的单词abroad ad. 外国,在外国;各处appeal vi/n. 号召;申述; (有 )吸引力;求援captive n. 俘虏 a. 被俘虏的;被迷住的infrastructure n. 基础结构,基本设备(如运输、动力等 ) premium n. 保险金;奖品 a. 高级的;售价高的resign vi. 离职 vt.放弃;使服从span n. 跨距,范围 v. 横越title n. 题目,标题;称呼,头衔;权益,权益unlikely a. 未必的,靠不住的频次为 4 次的单词abandon vt. 扔掉;放弃acknowledge vt. 认可;见告收到,道谢addition n.(增)加,加法;附带(物)advertisement n.(登)广告;通告aid n. 救助;助手,协助物(设备)v. 帮助,救助annoy vt. 使愤怒,使生气,打扰apparent a. 表面上的;明显的,理解的appreciate vt. 鉴赏;领悟;感谢vi. 增值artificial a. 人工的;假的,装腔作势的assemble v.(人)会合,齐集;(物)装置attribute vt. 把·归因于 n. 属性basis n. 基本,依据,原则bid vt. 命令;祝,表示v./n. 出价,招标n. 妄图,努力ceremony n. 典礼,仪式;礼仪character n. 特点;性格,质量;人物,角色;(汉)字commercial a. 商务的;商业(性)的n. 商业广告commit vt. 将·交托给;使肩负义务,献身于;犯(错误)commodity n. 商品,货物comparative a. 比较的,相对的comparison n. 比较;比较,比喻compensation n. 赔偿,赔偿conduct vt. 指挥;管理;传导 n. 行为;管理(方式)conference n. 谈论,会商;(正式)会议confidence n. 相信,信心,自信;奥密confront vt. 遭受;英勇地面对;使对证internal a. 内部的,内陆的,国内的;心里的;内在的contrast v./n. (形成)对照,比较justify vt. 证明·正当(或有理),为·辩白conventional a. 惯例的;一般的label n. 标签,标记;称呼vt. 贴标签于;把··称为criminal a. 犯法的,刑事的n. 犯人manufacture vt. 制造,加工n.制造(业);产品crisis n. 危机,紧急关头;重点时辰modify vt. 改正,改正;(语法上)修饰critic n. 责备家,谈论家monopoly n. 垄断(物、商品),专卖商品current a. 流行的,目前的n.(潮)流;电流;趋势neglect vt./n. 忽视,忽视;粗心,玩忽cycle n. 循环,周期 vi. 循环nevertheless ad. 仍旧,但是,可是define vt. 限制,规定;给··下定义,解说notion n. 看法,看法;企图,想法deprive vt. 剥夺,使丧失offspring n. (sing. 同 pl. )后代,后辈,结果derive v. 发源,衍生;追忆··的发源originate v. 发源于,产生;创建,创始deserve vt. 应受,值得,应得pace n. 步(速),速度,节奏vi.踱步device n. 装置,设备,器材;手段,策略politics n. [单数性 ] 政治(学);[复数性 ]政纲,政见diminish vt. (使)减少,减小,降低possess vt. 据有,拥有discard vt. 打出(无用的牌);扔掉,扔掉poverty n. 贫困,贫困easily ad. 简单地,不费劲地privilege n. 特权,优惠efficient a. 效率高的,有能力的profit n. 利润;利润 v. 有利于;受益employer n. 雇用者,雇主promote vt. 促进,弘扬;提高;销售entitle vt. 给(书、文章)题名;给··权益(或资格)proportion n. 比率;部分;平衡,相当estimate vt./n. 预计,估计 n. 谈论,见解pursue vt. 追踪,追赶;从事;追求executive a. 履行的,实行的n. 董事,行政负责人radical a. 根本的;激进(派)的n. 激进分子expense n. 花销; (pl.) 开销range n.(改动)范围;一系列export v./n. 出口,输出(品)v. 改动;波及;使摆列成行external a. 外面的,外面的,表面的rarely ad. 极少,难得fascinate vt. 激烈地吸引,迷住reality n. 现实,本质;真切fashion n. 方式,样子;流行样式,时装register n./v. 登记,注册fatal a. 致命的;重要的,决定性的regulate vt. 控制,管理;调整,调理flash n. 闪光(灯) vi. 闪光,闪耀;飞奔,掠过reject vt. 拒绝;退回 n. 被拒货物,不合格产品forbid vt. 不准,严禁remarkable a. 惹人注视的;非凡的formal a. 形式的;正式的represent vt. 象征;描述;代表formation n. 形成(物),构成restriction n. 限制,拘束former a. 从前的,在前的n. 前者reveal vt. 揭穿;(事物)显现,显示gross a. 总的,毛重的;肥胖的reward n./vt. 酬劳,酬劳;报恩,奖励vt. 获取·总收入(或毛利) n. 总数rivalvt. 与·竞争 a. 竞争的 n. 竞争敌手guarantee n. 保证(书) vt. 保证,担保scatter vt. 撒(播);使散开,遣散happiness n. 幸福,好运,快乐security n. 安全,平定,保证harmful a. 有害的skilled a. 娴熟的,有技术的;需要技术的hence ad. 所以;此后storage n. 储蓄(量),保存;库房illustrate vt. 说明;(给·作插图)说明strive vi. 努力,奋斗,力争imply vt. 表示,含有··的意思style n. 风格;式样;时髦vt. (依据新样式)设计indicate vt. 指出,指示;表示,表示surplus n. 节余,盈利 a. 节余的,剩余的inevitable a. 不行防止的,必定(发生)的surround vt. 包围;环绕,环绕injure vt. 伤害,伤害,伤害survival n. 幸存(者),残余物intellectual n. 知识分子 a. 智力的,擅长思想的target n. 目标,对象,靶子vt. 对准tendency n. 趋势,趋势contribute v. 贡献出,捐献,捐助;投稿trace vt. 查出;追忆 ;描摹 n. 印迹,踪影;微量counsel v./n. 忠告 n. 法律顾问,辩白人tradition n. 惯列,传统crucial a. 至关重要的,决定性的transform vt. 把·变换成;变换,改革decrease v./n. 减少,减小union n. 工会,联盟;联合;一致democratic a. 民主的,有民主精神( 或作风 )的utility n. 功用,功效;(常 pl. )公用事业dependent a. 依靠的,依靠的;取决于valid a. 有依据的;有效的dispute v./n. 争辩,争议visible a. 看得见的,可见的,有形的disregard vt. 不理睬,冷视n. 忽视,冷视wisdom n. 智慧,理智;格言,名言distort vt. 扭曲;扭曲,误解vi. 变形worthwhile a. 值得(做)的distract vt. 使分心,转移;诱惑频次为 3 次的单词diverse a. 多种多样的abuse vt./n. 滥用;谩骂,凌虐draft n. 底稿,草案;汇票;征兵vt.草拟;招募acquisition n. 获取(物),获得drift vi. 流浪,游荡 n. 漂流 ( 物 );粗心activate vt. 使活动起来,使开始起作用economics n. 经济学; (pl.) 经济状况,经济因素,经济意alternative a. 二者择一的 n. 供选择的东西义anticipate vt. 料想,希望;先于··行动efficiency n. 效率,效能,功能assess vt.估价,评估,评定endanger v. 危及,危害assign vt .分派,部署;指定;指派,选派endure v. 连续;忍耐,忍耐assignment n.(分派的)任务;分派,委派enlarge v. 扩大;放大associate vi. 交往 vt. 使联想;使联合enlighten vt. 启迪,开导n. 伙伴,同事 a. 副的enormous a. 宏大的,巨大的,极大的attain vt. 达到,获取ensure vt. 保证,担保,保证ban v./n. 严禁equip vt. 装备,装备;使有准备bind vt. 捆绑,捆扎;使联合;拘束;装订equivalent a. 等价的;相当的 n. 等价物budget v. (编)估算;安排,规划essay n. 短文,文章n. 估算(拨款) a. 合算的,低价的establishment n. 成立;机构,公司;当权人物candidate n. 侯选人;应试者evolve v. (使 )发展, (使) 进化, (使 )演变casual a. 刚巧的;随意的;暂时的;exceed vt. 高出;越出census n. 人口普查,统计excess n. 超越;过度,过分a.过度的,额外的chemical a. 化学的 n.(pl. )化学制品,化学药品extreme a. 尾端的;极端的,极度的n. 极端,过分circumstance n. 环境,条件,局势;( pl. )状况,状况fade v. (使 )退色;渐渐消逝;凋零colleague n. 同事,同僚failure n. 没做到;失败compel vt. 逼迫,迫使fiction n. [总称 ]小说;虚假complaint n. 诉苦;指控;疾病flourish vi. 繁华,旺盛,兴盛compose vt. 创作,为··谱曲;构成,构成;使沉静folk n. ( 常 pl. ) 人们 a. 民间的comprehension n. 理解(力)forecast v./n. 预告,展望conclusion n. 结尾;推论,结论formulate vt. 用公式表示;规划;说明confusion n. 混杂;杂乱;疑惑generate vt. 生殖;生产;惹起,以致congress n. 代表大会; [C] 国会,议会geology n. 地质学;地质状况connection n. 连结,联系global a. 全世界的,全世界的;总的,完好的considerate a. 体谅的,谅解的grant n. 拨款,授与物 vt. 授与,赞成,准予contend v. 斗争;竞争;主张gravity n. 重力;严重;隆重,严肃context n. 上下文,语境;环境,背景handle n. 把手 vt. 触摸;操作;办理,对待contrary a. 相反的,抗衡的 n. 相反,对峙面harm n./vt. 伤害,伤害,危害helpful a. 有帮助的;有利的,实用的n. 提词,提示hesitate vi. 踌躇,迟疑;含糊,支吾proof n. 凭证,证明 a .能防的highlight vi. 使明显,突出 n. 出色场面propose v. 提出;提名,介绍;打算;求婚hospitality n. 友善款待,好客proposition n. 建议,提案;主张;命题ideal n. 理想的东西 (或人 )a. 理想的;想像的outlook n. 看法;远景;风景immigrant n. 移民,外侨prosperity n. 兴盛,繁华immune a. 免疫的;不受影响的;免去的provision n. 供给;条款,规定;(pl.) 给养impact n./v. 冲击,碰撞;影响,作用random a. 随意的,随机的import vt./n. 进口,输入rare a. 罕有的; (空气等 )稀疏的; (肉) 煎得嫩的impose v. 把强加于;征 (税 ),处以 (罚款、监管 ) readily ad. 简单地,快速地;愿意地inferior a. 低等的,下级的;次的n. 下级,晚辈reckon vt. 以为,预计;期望,期望;丈量inform vt. 通知,报告 vi.揭发,举报recovery n. 康复;重获,恢复inquiry n. 探询,咨询;检查reference n. 提到;参照 (书目 );介绍信 (或人 ) instance n. 例子,例证,案例reform vt./n. 改革,改进 vi. 更正,悔过自新instant n. 瞬时 a. 马上的;紧迫的;速溶的region n. 地域,地区;范围,幅度instrument n. 仪器,器材,工具;乐器regret v./n. 后悔,遗憾,对不起insurance n. 保险 (业 ,费 ) relieve vt. 缓解,减少;使欣慰;接替interact vi. 相互作用,相互影响religion n. 宗教,崇奉;信念,信条irritate vt. 使愤怒,使浮躁;使痛苦resist v. 忍住;抗 (病等 );抗争,抵制keen a. 热情的,喜欢的;敏锐的;尖利的revolve vi. 旋转legislation n. 法律,法例;立法schedule n. 时辰表;清单 vt. 安排leisure n. 安闲时间,空暇;安闲screen n. 屏幕,银幕;帘,纱窗vt. 遮盖;播放liability n. 责任; (常 pl. )欠债;负担select vt. 选择,优选 a. 优选的;一流的logical a. 逻辑 (上 )的,切合逻辑的sensitive a. 敏感的;神经过敏的;易受伤的mankind n. 人类significance n. 意义,含义;重要性,重要mathematical a. 数学 (上 )的slip vi. 滑(倒 );溜走;降落 n. 疏忽 vt.静静放进military a. 军事的,军队的 n. 军方;陆军solution n. 解答,解决 (方法 ); 溶液mode n. 方式,式样somewhat ad. 略微,有点moreover ad. 并且,别的spite n. 歹意,恼恨motive n. 动机,动因,目的stake n. 标桩;利害关系;股份;赌注vt. 以 -打赌,拿 -冒multitude n. 大批,很多;公众险novel n. ( 长篇 )小说 a .新奇的,奇特的standardize/-ise v. 使切合标准,使标准化oblige vt. 迫使,责成; (使 )感谢,施恩于steer vt.. 指引opponent n. 敌手,敌手;反对者strategy n. 战略,策略optimistic a. 乐观 (主义 )的stream n. 溪流;一股,一串 vi. 流出organic a. 有机物的,有机体的substantial a. 坚固的;丰裕的;主要的,本质性的output n. 产量;输出 (功率 ) vt. 输出 ( 信息、数据等 ) trail n. 小道;印迹 vt.追踪 vi. 拖,下垂; (竞赛等 )失败phase n. (方 )面;阶段 vt.分阶段推行 (或计划 ) transition n. 过渡,转变pollution n. 污染transmit vt. 播放,发射;传递,传染precise a. 精准的,正确的;慎重的transport n. 运输 (系统 ),运输工具prejudice n. 偏见,偏见 vt. 使有偏见;对不利vt. 运输,运送presence n. 列席,存在;仪态trial n. 审问;考验,试验primary a. 最先的,初级的;首要的,基本的typical a. 典型的,有代表性的prompt vt. 促进,推进;提示 a. 矫捷的,实时underlie v. 构成的基础unexpected a. 想不到的,不测的bulkn. (巨大的 ) 物体;主体; (大 )量unfortunately ad. 不幸地;遗憾的是capable a. 有能力的;敢于的unknown a. 未知的,不著名的caution n. 当心,慎重;警示unlike a. 不一样的 prep .不像,和不一样cease v./n. 停止,停止unusual a. 不平时的;独出心裁的channel n. 海峡,水道;频道;门路urgent a. 迫切的,紧急的chop v. 砍,劈,斩断vain a. 白费的,无效的;自负的classify vt.把分类,把分级verify vt. 证明,证明cluster n. 串,簇;群,组 v. 群集via prep. 经,经过coincidence n. 偶合,巧事;一致,切合violence n. 暴力;剧烈,激烈commerce n. 商业,贸易whereas conj .但是,可是,只管communicate vi. 沟通,通信 vt. 传达,流传;传染频次为 2 次的单词comparable a. 比得上的;近似的abide v. 坚持,恪守compensate v. 赔偿,填补,抵消absorb vt. 汲取 ;使聚精会神;把并入,同化compete vi. 竞争,竞赛abundant a. 大批的,充分的;丰富的complicated a. 复杂的,难懂的accelerate v. (使 ) 加速, (使 )增速concentrate v. 集中;齐集;浓缩n. 浓缩物accomplish vt. 达成,达到,实现confer v. 商谈,商讨;授与accordingly ad. 照着(办,做等),相应地;所以confess v. 坦率,招供;认可accuracy n. 正确 (性) ,精准 (性 ) confine vt. 使限制,限制;禁闭n.界线,范围accuse vt. 指控,谴责confirm vt. 使坚定;确认;赞成adopt vt. 采纳;收养;正式经过,赞成conform v. 恪守,依据,切合advisable a. 理智的,适合的consent vi/n. 赞成,同意,允许affiliate vt. 使隶 (或附 )属于 n. 隶属机构,分公司conservative a. 保守的,保守的n. 保守的人,保守主义alcohol n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料者alternate v. (使 )交替, (使 )轮番 a. 交替的,轮番的;间隔的consistent a. 一致的,切合的;一向的ambitious a . [褒 ]有壮心的; [贬 ]有野心的contemporary a. 同时代的;今世的n. 今世人ample a. 足够的;宽阔的contest n/v. 竞赛;抢夺;反驳annual a. 每年的,年度的 n. 年刊,年鉴contradict vt. 与发生矛盾 (反抗 )application n. 申请 (表 );应用,适用contribution n. 捐钱;投稿;贡献arbitrary a. 独断的,果断的;随意的convenience n. 方便,便利 (的工具 )atistic a. 艺术 (家 )的,美术 (家 )的;精巧的costly a. 昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的assert vt. 必定地说,断言;保护,坚持crack n. 裂痕,裂纹,空隙;爆裂声attach vt. 使隶属;以为有 (重要性等 ) v. (使 )破碎,砸开; (使 )发出爆裂声automobile n. 汽车criticism n. 责备,责备,谴责;谈论(文章 )aware a. 意识到的,知道的criticize /— ise vt. 责备,责备;谈论,谈论awkward a. 难堪的,棘手的;蠢笨的deem vt. 以为,视为background n. 背景;身世,经历definite a. 切实的;必定的,必定的balloon n. 气球 v. 像气球般鼓起;激增democracy n. 民主 (制 );民主国家;民主精神,民主作barely ad. 只是,只可是,几乎不风behalf n. 方面,利益dependence n. 依靠,依靠besides prep .除以外 ad.并且,还有desirable a. 值得拥有的;可取的,有利的bound a. 受拘束的.有义务的v. 限制,约束;跳跃diet n./vi. 节食,平时饮食n . (常 pl.) 界线,限制dignity n. 威严,庄重;尊严,尊贵brake n. 闸,制动 (器 ),刹车disaster n. 灾害,大祸;完全的失败disgrace v. 使失宠;玷污,使蒙羞n. 失宠;羞耻furious a. 狂怒的,暴怒的;激烈的disperse v. (使 )分别,散开; (使 )消逝furthermore ad. 并且,别的display n./vt. 陈设,展览;显示,表现glimpse vt./n. 看见,看见distinct a. 不一样的;清楚的;明显的globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪;球体distinguish v. 差异,鉴别gradual a. 渐渐的,渐进的diversion n. 转移,转向;消遣,娱乐hardship n. 困难,困苦dominate v. 矗立于,俯视;占优势;支配hasten v. 赶忙,敦促doom n. 恶运,劫数 vt.注定,命定hemisphere n. 地球的半球;大脑半球doubtful a. 思疑的,可疑的;不决的host n. 主人;节目主持人;军队vt.款待;主持drag v. 拖, (硬 )拉;迫使 n. 阻碍household n. 家庭,户 a. 家庭的;家用的dramatic a. 戏剧 (性 )的,激感人心的;剧本的humble a. 谦逊的;低贱的;简陋的vt. 使谦和,使卑下elegant a. 优美的,高雅的;简洁的ignorant a. 不知道的;无知的,愚笨的eliminate vt. 清除,除去;裁减illegal a. 非法的,不合法的elite n. 上层人士,掌权人物,精英impression n. 印记,压痕;印象,感觉embrace vt./n. 拥抱,怀抱;包括;环绕incorporate vt. 归并;包括,加上,汲取encounter vt./n. 遭受,受到,碰到indicative a. 指示的,预示的engine n. 发动机,引擎indifferent a. 不关怀的;一般的enhance vt. 提高,增添,增强initial a. 开始的,最先的enrich vt.. 充分,使丰富;使富裕n.(p1.) 首字母envy v./n. 忌妒,敬羡initiate vt. 开始,开创;使初步认识;让加入epidemic n. 流行病;流传,流行 a. 流行的,传染的initiative n. 主动性,开创精神exaggerate v. 夸张,夸张inject vt. 注入,引入; ( 给)注射exceedingly ad. 极其,特别injury n. 伤害,伤害;受伤处exceptional a. 例外的,异样的;优异的input vt./n. 输入 (物 ),输入的数据excessive a. 过分的,过分的,过多的instal(l) vt. 安装,设置;使任职exhaust vt. 用尽,使筋疲力尽;详细阐述instructor n. 教员,指导者n. 排气装置;废气,废液intense a. 激烈的;专注的;热忱的expand v. 扩大,扩大,扩充;膨胀intensive a. 增强的;集中的;深入仔细的expose vt. 裸露,显现;揭穿;使处于作用之下,曝光interfere vi. 干预,介入;阻碍,扰乱faulty a. 有错误的,有弊端的interior a./n. 内部 (的 );内陆 (的 );国内的favo(u)rable a. 有利的;赞成的interval n. 间隔,间距;幕间歇息feature n. 容颜,容颜;特点,特点vt. 突出,由主演invent vt. 发明,创建;假造,虚假female a. 女的,雌的invest v. 投 (资 ) ;投入;授与,给予fertile a. 肥饶的,丰饶的;丰富的isolate vt. 使隔绝,使孤立fierce a. 凶狠的,残忍的;狂热的,激烈的jam n. 果酱;拥堵;卡住;拥塞;(使 )卡住file n. 档案,文件 vt. 归档;把登记存案kindness n. 仁爱,和蔼;好心finance n. 财政,金融; (常 pl .)资本 vt. 为供给资本knot n. ( 绳等的 ) 结, (树 )节;节 (航速单位 )v. 打结flexible a. 易曲折的,柔韧的;灵巧的laughter n. 笑 (声 )fluctuate vi. 颠簸,涨落,起伏leading a. 领导的;最主要的,第一位的forth ad .向前,向外likewise ad. 相同地;也,又,并且foundation n. 基础,依据;地基;成立limitation n. 限制,限度; (常 pl. )限制frame n. 框架 vt. 表达 (思想 );诬陷loan vt./n. 贷,借出;贷款frontier n. 边疆,界限; ( 常 pl. )前沿,新领域;边远地域lump n. 团,块 vt. (使 )成团, (使 )成块frustrate vt. 使气馁;挫败,阻止magnitude n. 巨大,广大;重要性maintenance n. 保持,保持;养护precede vt. 在从前,先于manipulate vt. 操控,控制;操作prescribe v. 开 (药 ),开处方;指定medium a. 中等的,适中的procedure n. 程序,手续,步骤n.中间 (物);媒介;手段,工具productive a. 多产的;富裕收效的migrate vi. 移居; (候鸟等 )迁移profound a. 高深的,深远的; (知识 )渊博的mild a. 温柔的;暖和的;略微的puzzle v. (使 )诱惑, (使) 犯难; (使 )苦思monetary a. 金融的,钱币的n. 智力测试;令人难懂的事 (或人 )mood n. 心情,情绪; (动词的 )语气qualify v. (使 )合格,拥有资格,胜任;修饰multiple a. 多样的,多重的 n. 倍数questionable a. 可疑的,不行靠的municipal a. 市 (政 )的;市立的quote v. 引用,引证;报的价 n. 引语;报价;(p1.) 引myth n. 神话;杜撰出来的人 (或事物 ) 号necessity n. 必需 (性 ), (迫切 )需要;必需品rage n. 震怒; [the ~ ]时髦 vi .愤怒;狂吹;汹涌,盛nerve n. 神经;勇气,胆子;敏感处行objective n. 目标,目的 a.客观的rational a. 理性的,理智的;合理的occupation n. 占据,据有;工作,职业;从事的活动,raw a. 生的;未加工的;原始的;刺痛的消遣rectify vt. 纠正,修复optional a. 能够任选的,非强迫的reinforce vt. 增强,增强,支援orient n. 东部;东方,亚洲 vt. 给定方向;使适应relationship n. 关系,联系orientation n. 方向,目标;适应reliable a. 靠谱的,可信任的original a. 开初的,本来的;原版的,原件的n. 原件,relief n. 缓解;轻松,欣慰;调剂原作remote a. 遥远的,荒僻的;离开的;冷漠的overcome vt. 战胜,取胜,战胜render vt. 赐予,供给;以致;翻译overlook vt. 俯瞰;忽视;饶恕renew v. (使 )更新,恢复;从头开始overseas ad. 在 (或向 )外国,在 (或向 )外国resent vt. 对表示忿恨,恼恨overwhelming a. 压倒的,势不行挡的reserve vt. 保存,贮备;预约,预约owing a. 对付的,未付的,欠着的n. 贮备 (物) ,储蓄量,贮备金parallel n. 近似 (物 );平行线 a. 近似的;平行的resort vi. 依靠,求援,诉诸vt .与相当,比得上n. 胜地;求援的对象,采纳的手段paralyze / -yse vt. 使瘫痪,使麻木;使惊讶restrict vt. 限制,拘束,限制partial a. 部分的;偏爱的;独爱的resume v. (中止后 )从头开始,连续,恢复participant n. 参加者,参加者retire vi. 退休,退伍;退下,撤离;就寝passport n. 护照;保障retreat vi. 撤离,退却perceive vt. 感觉,感知;意识到,理解revenue n. 税收,岁入;利润percentage n. 百分比,百分率reverse vi. 反向,倒转 n. 挫折,窘境;对峙面perplex vt. 使复杂化,使疑惑,使难懂 a. 反向的,相反的persist vi. 坚韧不拔,执意;连续,连续存在routine a. 例行的,惯例的 n. 老例,惯常的程序personnel n.(pl.) 全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门 ) rude a. 鲁莽的,不礼貌的;粗拙的philosopher n. 哲学家,圣人sacrifice n./vt. 献祭,祭品;牺牲,舍身plausible a. 仿佛有道理的,貌似可信的scope n. (活动,影响等的 )范围; (发挥能力等的 )余地,机pop n. 流行音乐 vi. 忽然出现,发生; (发出 )砰的一声会portion n. 一部分,一份 vt. 分派,分给senior a. 资格老的;年长的 n.(大学)四年级学生pose n. 样子,姿势 vt.提出 (问题等 );造成,惹起sensation n. 感觉 (能力 );惊动vi.摆姿势;假装series n. 一系列,连续;丛书;连续剧practically ad. 几乎,几乎;本质上severe a. 严重的;严苛的;严重的;朴实的shortly ad. 马上,不久;简单地,简言之virus n. 病毒; (精神、道德等 )有害影响shrink v. (使 )起皱, (使 ) 缩短,退却; (使 )减少vital a. 存亡攸关的,重要的;生命的,活力的simplify v. 简化,使简略,使纯真volcano n. 火山sketch n. 略图,草图;梗概;素描,速写volume n. 卷,册;容积,体积;音量v. 概括,简述;画素描 (或速写 ) witness vt. 目睹;为··作证splitv./n. 裂开;分别;分裂n. 目睹者, (见 )证人;凭证,证言squeeze v. 挤 (出,入,过 );压迫;捏,握worthy a. 有价值的;值得的n. 挤,握;窘迫,经济困难velocity n. 速度,速率stationary a. 固定的,静止不动的yield vi. 折服,听从;坍毁,垮掉stimulate vt. 刺激,激励vt.产生,出产;让出stumble vi. 绊倒;趔趔趄趄地走;有时碰到,刚巧找到submit vt. 呈送,提交;主张;折服substitute v. 取代 n. 代用品,取代者subtle a. 精妙的,精深的;奇妙的;诡秘的suggestionn. 建议,建议;表示superior n. 上司,长官a.较好的;较高的;有优胜感的;优异的surpass vt. 超出;赛过suspicious a. 思疑的,怀疑的;可疑的sustain vt. 保持;奉养,保持 (生命等 );支持,支撑;经受,遭到symbol n. 象征;符号,标记tax n. 税 (款 );负担 vt. 对收税teenager n. (13 ~19 岁的 )少年tempt vt.. 吸引;引诱,诱惑thorough a. 完全的,完好的;精心的thrive vi. 兴盛,繁华timely a. 实时的,合时的trait n. 特点,特点,特征transfer v./n. 转移;调换,转车(等 )triumph n. 成功,成功;愉悦vi. 获胜,成功twin n.(pl.) 双生子,孪生子 a. 双的,孪生的,成对的undergo vt. 经历,遭到undertake v. 肩负,着手做;赞成,保证unique n. 唯一的,独到的,唯一无二的;极不平时的,极好的universal a. 广泛的;通用的;宇宙的urge vt. 鼓舞,激励;敦促,力劝validity n. 有效 (性 )vanish vi. 忽然不见,消逝;绝迹vary v. 变化, (使 )不一样,呈差异vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆;流传媒介,手段virtual a. 事实上的,本质上的;虚假的virtue n. 美德,品德;优点,优点。
考研英语词汇大全--必看考研英语词汇大全-必看在考研英语中,词汇是一个非常重要的部分,合理的掌握和运用词汇对于获得高分至关重要。
在本文中,我们将为大家呈现一份包含必备考研英语词汇的大全,帮助大家更好地备考。
一、名词类1. 学术词汇(academic vocabulary)指与学术领域相关的专业词汇,如research(研究)、experiment(实验)、theory(理论)等。
2. 经济词汇(economic vocabulary)涉及经济学领域的专业词汇,如inflation(通货膨胀)、economic growth(经济增长)、investment(投资)等。
3. 政治词汇(political vocabulary)与政治相关的专业词汇,如democracy(民主)、dictatorship(独裁)、government(政府)等。
4. 科技词汇(technology vocabulary)指涉及科技领域的专业词汇,如artificial intelligence(人工智能)、biotechnology(生物技术)、digital(数字化)等。
5. 文化词汇(cultural vocabulary)涉及文化领域的专业词汇,如tradition(传统)、custom(习俗)、heritage(遗产)等。
6. 教育词汇(educational vocabulary)与教育相关的专业词汇,如curriculum(课程)、teaching method(教学方法)、academic performance(学业表现)等。
7. 环境词汇(environmental vocabulary)涉及环境保护与生态领域的专业词汇,如pollution(污染)、climate change(气候变化)、renewable energy(可再生能源)等。
二、形容词类1. 正面形容词(positive adjectives)用于表达积极、正面意义的形容词,如excellent(优秀的)、remarkable(显著的)、outstanding(杰出的)等。
考研英语核心词汇(精心整理版)考研英语核心词汇(精心整理版)近年来,随着考研热的不断升温,英语考试已经成为考生的重要考核项目之一。
而核心词汇是英语考试中不可忽视的一部分,掌握核心词汇将为考生在考试中取得好成绩提供强有力的支持。
本文将为大家介绍一份精心整理的考研英语核心词汇表,以及如何高效地学习和记忆这些单词。
一、背景介绍随着中国经济的快速发展和全球化进程的推动,英语的重要性愈发凸显。
考研英语成为越来越多学生的必修课程,掌握核心词汇成为考研备考的重中之重。
核心词汇是指在英语阅读和写作中频繁出现的词汇,掌握了核心词汇,考生将能更好地理解和表达英语语言。
二、考研英语核心词汇表以下是一份经过精心整理的考研英语核心词汇表,共计2000个单词,供广大考生学习参考。
(此处省略2000个核心词汇,请参考相关词汇表)三、学习方法掌握如此庞大的核心词汇表并不容易,考生需要运用科学的方法进行学习和记忆。
下面给出几个高效的学习方法,供考生参考。
1. 制定学习计划:根据自己的实际情况,制定合理的学习计划。
可以将核心词汇分成若干个小组进行学习,每天专注地学习一组词汇,利用碎片时间进行复习。
2. 多种渠道学习:不仅可以利用纸质词汇书进行学习,还可以通过在线词汇软件、英语学习app等多种渠道进行学习。
多样化的学习方式可以提高学习的效果。
3. 创造记忆工具:针对一些难以记忆的单词,可以尝试制作记忆卡片、词汇表格等记忆工具。
将单词与对应的释义、例句进行组合,通过多次重复记忆,加深对单词的记忆。
4. 运用单词:学习单词不仅仅是记忆,更需要掌握其在实际语境中的运用。
可以编写句子、段落,运用核心词汇进行写作练习;也可以进行听力训练、口语练习,通过实际运用巩固记忆。
四、词汇记忆技巧除了上述学习方法外,还有一些词汇记忆技巧可以帮助考生更好地掌握核心词汇。
1. 词根联想:许多英语单词都有共同的词根,通过联想这些词根可以帮助记忆单词。
例如,"bio" 表示生命,"logy"表示学科,通过记忆"biology"即可理解为生物学。
考研英语必备词汇大全考研英语对于众多学子来说是一道难关,而词汇则是攻克这道难关的基石。
拥有丰富的词汇量,不仅能帮助我们更好地理解阅读文章,还能在写作和翻译中准确表达自己的思想。
下面就为大家整理一份考研英语必备词汇大全。
首先是高频出现的基础词汇,这些词汇是英语语言的核心,无论在何种语境中都十分常见。
比如“abandon”,意为“放弃;抛弃”,常见的搭配有“abandon oneself to”,表示“沉溺于”。
“ability”,“能力;才能”,“have the ability to do sth”表示“有做某事的能力”。
“able”,“能够的;有能力的”,“be able to do sth”是常见的用法。
“about”,这个词有“关于;大约”等意思,“be about to do sth when”表示“正要做某事,这时”再如“above”,“在上面;超过”,“above all”意为“首先;尤其是”。
“absence”,“缺席;不在”,“in the absence of”表示“在不在场的情况下”。
“absent”,“缺席的;心不在焉的”,“be absent from”是常用搭配。
“absolute”,“绝对的;完全的”。
接着是动词类词汇。
“accept”,“接受;认可”,“acceptance”是其名词形式。
“access”,“进入;接近;使用”,“have access to”表示“有的机会或权利”。
“accommodate”,“容纳;提供住宿”。
“accompany”,“陪伴;伴随”。
“accomplish”,“完成;实现”。
“account”,作动词有“解释;说明”的意思,“account for”是常见短语。
形容词类词汇也不可或缺。
“accurate”,“准确的;精确的”。
“adequate”,“足够的;适当的”。
“advanced”,“先进的;高级的”。
“advantageous”,“有利的;有益的”。
Wage n.工资;vt.发动Wagon n.四轮马车,货车;v.用运货马车运输货物Waist n.腰部,腰,衣服的上身部分,背心Wallet n.皮夹,钱夹,钓鱼带Wander vi.漫步,徘徊,迷路,迷失方向,离题Warehouse n.仓库,货栈,大商店;vt.贮入仓库,<俚>[经]以他人名义购进(股票)Warfare n.战争,作战,冲突,竞争Warm adj.暖和的,暖的,色情的,激烈的,热烈的,多情的,兴奋的;adv.(常用以构成复合词)暖和地;vt.使温暖,弄热,使兴奋,使热烈;vi.变暖和,变温暖,激动,同情,爱好;n.暖,保暖物Warmth n.暖和,温暖,热心,热情Warrant n.授权,正当理由,根据,证明,凭证,委任状,批准,许可证;vt.保证,辩解,担保,批准,使有正当理由Waste n.废物,浪费,损耗,消耗,地面风化物,垃圾,荒地;adj.废弃的,荒芜的,多余的;vt.浪费,使荒芜;vi.被浪费,挥霍钱财,变消瘦Watchful adj.警惕的,注意的,警戒的Watery adj.水的,似水的,潮湿的,平淡的,稀薄的,松软的,水淋淋的,有雨意的Wave n.波,波浪,(挥手)示意,致意;vi.(挥手)示意,致意,波动,飘动,动摇Wax n.蜡,蜡状物,增加,月亮由亏转盈;vi.变大,增大,月亮渐满;vt.上蜡于Way n.路,路线,路途,习惯,行业,规模,道路,情形;adj.中途,途中的;adv.远远地,大大地,非常Weary adj.疲倦的,厌倦的,令人厌烦的,疲劳;v.疲倦,厌倦,厌烦Weather n.天气,气候,气象,处境;adj.迎风的,露天的;vt.使受风吹雨打,侵蚀,使风化,经受住;vi.风化,受侵蚀,经受风雨Weaver n.织布者,织工Wedge n.楔;vt.楔入,楔进Wednesday n.星期三Weed n.野草,杂草;v.除草,铲除Weigh vt.称…重量,称;vi.重(若干)Weight n.重力,重量,分量,砝码,重要(性),势力,负担,重累Welfare n.福利,安宁,幸福,福利事业,社会安全;adj.福利的Well-to-do adj.小康的,富裕的Wheat n.小麦,小麦色,淡黄色,朴实的人Whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是Whip n.鞭子,车夫;v.鞭打,抽打,突然移动Whirl v.(使)旋转,急动,急走;n.旋转,一连串的快速的活动Whiskey/Whisky n.威士忌酒;adj.威士忌酒的Whistle n.口哨,汽笛,口哨声,汽笛声;v.吹口哨,鸣汽笛White n.白色,蛋白,白种人;adj.白色的,白种人的Whitewash n.石灰水,白色涂料,白粉胶泥水,涂脂抹粉;vt.用石灰水把…刷白Wholesome adj.卫生的,有益的,健康的,有益健康的Wholly adv.整个,统统,全部,专门地Wicked adj.坏的,邪恶的,缺德的,不道德的,恶劣的,刻薄的,淘气的Wide adj.宽的,广阔的,张大的,远离目标的;adv.广阔地,广大地,远离目标地Width n.宽度,宽广,广博,有一定宽度的东西(如一块布料等)Wind n.风;v.绕,缠,上发条,旋紧Winding n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈Wire n.金属丝,电线,电报,电信,铁丝网;vt.用金属丝卷起,拍电报;vi.打电报;adj.金属丝制的Wireless adj.无线的Wise adj.英明的,明智的,慎虑的,聪明的,博学的,明白的,贤明的,狡猾的;vi.知道;vt.告诉,劝导;n.方法,方式Wit n.智力,才智,智慧Withdraw vt.收回,撤消;vi.缩回,退出;v.撤退Withhold vt.使停止,据给,保留,抑制;vi.忍住Within n.内部,里头;adv.在内部,在内心里;prep.在…之内,不越出;adj.里面的,内部的Witty adj.富于机智的,诙谐的Wolf n.狼,残忍贪婪之人,极度的穷困;vt.狼吞虎咽,大吃;vi.猎狼Wool n.羊毛,毛织品,毛线,绒线,毛料衣物Woolen n.毛织品;adj.羊毛制的Worm n.虫,蠕虫,蚯蚓,蜗杆,螺纹,小人物;vi.蠕行,慢慢前进;vt.使蠕行,慢慢地走,给(烟草作物)除虫Worship n.崇拜,礼拜,尊敬;vi.敬神,拜神;vt.崇拜,尊敬Worthwhile adj.值得做的,值得出力的Worthy n.杰出人物,知名人士;adj.有价值的,应…的,可敬的,值得的,相称的Wrap n.外套,围巾,包裹,秘密,约束,限制;vt.包装,卷,缠绕,包,覆盖,裹,遮蔽,隐藏;vi.缠绕,重叠,穿外衣,包起来Wreath n.花圈,花冠,圈状物Wreck n.失事船(或飞机),残骸,(船,飞机的)失事;vt.破坏,拆毁Wrench n.扳钳,扳手,猛扭,痛苦,扭伤,歪曲;vt.猛扭,使扭伤,曲解,抢,折磨;vi.猛扭,绞痛Wrinkle n.皱纹;v.使皱Wrist n.手腕,腕关节X-ray X 光,X 射线Xerox 施乐复印机(商标名称)Yard 院子,码Yawn 打呵欠,张开,裂开;呵欠Yeast 酵母,发酵粉Yell 大叫,忍不住笑,呼喊;叫着说;叫声,喊声Yet 仍,至今,益发,更;然而,但是Yield 出产,生长,产生;(~ to)屈服,屈从;产量,收益Young 年轻的,年纪小的,没有经验的,尚早的,初期的;(动物的)崽儿,仔Youth 青春,青年时期,初期,少年,青年们Youthful 年轻的,青年的Zeal 热心,热情,热诚Zealous 热心的Zinc 锌;涂锌于Zone 地域,地带,地区,环带,圈;环绕,使分成地带;分成区。
2023考研英语核心词2023考研英语核心单词如下:1.design n.设计,图案,花样,企图,图谋,构思,纲要2.sign up 登记,签约3.worthwhile adj.值得做的,值得出力的4.demand for 需求5.anything but adv.决不6.pursuit n.追击,追求7.participate in v.参加,参与,分享pensation to 补偿,赔偿9.negotiate 谈判,商量10.maintain vt.维持,维修,继续,供养,主张11.mean n.用意12.continue to 继续13.unaware of 没有意识到14.suspiciously adv.猜疑着,怀疑着15.start with 以······开始16.respectively adv.分别地,各个地17.qualification n.资格,条件,限制,限定,赋予资格18.confidence n.有信心19.publicly adv.公然地,舆论上20.graduation n.毕业,毕业典礼,刻度,分等级21.ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节,报幕员22.literally adv.照字面意义,逐字地23.draw up v.草拟,停住,逼近,追上,整队e to v.达到,继承,复苏,停止,想起,共计25.blame n.过失,责备vt.责备,谴责26.concern about (利害)关系,关心,关注,关注,所关心的是27.crucial adj.至关紧要的28.modest adj.谦虚的,谦让的,适度的29.in despair 绝望30.despite prep.不管,尽管,不论31.predominately adv.占主要优势地32.ingredient n.成分,因素33.be influenced by 被······影响34.be worth doing 值得做35.for the sake of 为了36.formal 正式,礼仪,拘谨37.matter of fact 实事求是,以事实为依据38.respectful 表示尊敬的,有礼貌的,谦恭的39.wonder 奇迹,惊讶,难以置信的。
生活需要游戏,但不能游戏人生;生活需要歌舞,但不需醉生梦死;生活需要艺术,但不能投机取巧;生活需要勇气,但不能鲁莽蛮干;生活需要重复,但不能重蹈覆辙。
-----无名2011考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
一定记住吴老师的建议:每天晚上看1-2页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来,这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。
这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by thewife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。