ABLE SEAMAN'S RESUME.

Resumes/PortfoliosResumes are a marketing tool used to highlight your skills, abilities, accomplishments and interests. They are often your first formalized introduction to an employer and, therefore, deserve special attention. When developing a resume, it is important to keep in mind that it should be as targeted as possible to a certain industry and/or to specific kinds of jobs.A portfolio is also a marketing tool that allows you to present supplementary information about your skills, education and experiences to employers. A portfolio allows you to organize examples of your experiences; you can provide this information during a job interview as additional evidence of your abilities.Types of ResumesMost resumes are referred to as being either chronological or functional/combination. Chronological ResumesChronological resumes typically are recommended when you have a consistent and somewhat related employment history. This type of resume places emphasis on your previous employment and your accomplishments and duties. The chronological resume is not recommended for individuals with little or no work experience related to the job they seek and it is not recommended for individuals with significant gaps in work history.Sample Chronological ResumeFunctional/combination Resumes:Functional or combination resumes are only recommended if you are changing careers or if you have significant gaps in your employment history. This type of resume emphasizes the skills that you have gained that transfer to the new occupational area.Sample Functional ResumeScannable ResumesAt times, it may be necessary to provide employers with a scannable resume that will be read by a computer and will be looking for key words in your resumes. Prepare your resume in either a chronological or functional/combination format, but utilize the following guidelines:•Select an unembellished font such as Arial,•Avoid italics, bold and underlining,•Use keywords to identify skills and abilities the employer is seeking, and•Put your name and address on each page of the resume.Outline of ResumesThere are several essential components that all resumes should ideally contain. These components area outlined and discussed below. The heading is always the first part of any resume. All other components can be placed in their order of importance relative to the position that you are applying for.Essential Resume ComponentsHeading:The heading contains the following:•Name•Address(es)If you are living in a temporary setting, such as a college campus, you may want to provide both a temporary and a permanent address so that employers can easily reach you. •Phone number(s)•Email addressObjective or Summary of Qualifications:The objective is typically used when applying for entry-level positions. It contains the following information:•The position or occupational area of interest,•The industry of interest, and•Skills that you will bring to the position.A summary of qualifications is used when you have significant work experience. It contains approximately 4 – 6 statements that provides a summary of your resume and highlight key points of interest. It can easily be tailored to each position that you apply for and is an effective way to get an employer interested in you as a potential employment candidate.Education:With the education section, it is important to provide information about schools you attended after high school. It is not necessary to list all schools, but it is important to supply information about schools you are currently attending or those that you graduated from. This section should contain the following information:•School name (no abbreviations),•City and state of the school,•Degree you are completing or obtained,•Month and year of anticipated or actual graduation, and•GPA information should be included only if your GPA is 3.0 or above.Experience:This section allows you to highlight your skills and abilities to an employer. It can include information about paid employment, significant volunteer positions, practicums, internships and/or cooperative education positions. It includes the following information:•Employer name,•City and state of employer,•Job title,•Dates of employment (month, year to month, year are appropriate),•Concise, bulleted job descriptions that start with action verbs and clearly state your duties and responsibilities.Additional Resume ComponentsAdditional Skills:This section enables you to provide employers with additional information about specialized skills that you can offer to them. You many want to include information about foreign languages you are fluent in, technical skill proficiencies, or any professional certifications.Activities:This section includes information about the organization you belong(ed) to, dates of involvement, and any positions you held, responsibilities, and/or accomplishments.Awards:You can include any relevant award information; include the name of the award, the organization or company that presented it, and when you received it.References:References are not included on your resumes; they are, however, included on a separate sheet and added to cover letter and resume information. In addition, it is no longer necessary to include the statement, “References available upon request”, on your resume.On your reference page, you would include the name, job title, business name, business address, and phone number of three to five people. References include individuals who have witnessed your skills and abilities in some way and who can provide information about these skills to employers. References should include current and previous supervisors, professors and individuals that you work with through community organizations and professional associations; they should not include family or friends. It is important to ask someone to act as your reference before you list them as such with your resume materials; it is equally as important to keep your references abreast of your job search activities.Resume Writing TipsWhen writing your resume, keep in mind that employers will spend less than thirty seconds reviewing your resume for the first time. Therefore, your resume should be easy to read, vi sually pleasing, and free from any spelling, grammar or typographical errors.Follow these guidelines when writing your resume:•Prepare your resume yourself; you know your background better than anyone else.•Make your resume concise. Try to limit it to one page, and use two pages only if you have the skills and experience to merit this.•Eliminate the use of unnecessary words and phrases.•Avoid personal pronouns.•Avoid the use of personal information such as your social security number, religion, race, age, weight, health, height, marital status, etc.•Continually update your resume to reflect new skills and experiences.•Use action verbs when describing your work experience.•Make your resume format visually appealing by the use of white space and bullets.•Add any pertinent quantifiable information to job descriptions.•Review your resume thoroughly to ensure that there are no errors.Additional On-Line Resume ResourcesQuintessential Careers/resres.htmlMonster Resume Center/The Riley Guide/letters.htmlPortfoliosA portfolio is a personalized, educational and career planning tool. A portfolio allows you to provide employers with visual, objective information related to your skills and abilities. Typical focus areas include self-knowledge, educational development and work or volunteer experience. It may include examples or records of relevant work, education/training plans, descriptions of demonstrated skills, documentation of work-related evaluations and examples of appreciation such as thank you letters.Benefits of PortfoliosHaving a career development portfolio:ΧHelps you to assume responsibility for the management of your career.ΧEnables others to assess your progress.ΧEncourages you to use higher-level thinking skills such as analysis, synthesis and evaluation.ΧProvides you with tangible evidence of your progress and increases self-confidence in your skills and abilities.ΧProvides documentation for potential employers.ΧHelps you focus on and plan for the future.Portfolio ContentsPortfolios can include the following kinds of materials:•Skills assessment•Transcripts•Resume•References•Record of achievement•Thank you letters•Examples of projects/programs•Writing samples•Certificates of awards or honors•Certificates for special training• A list of conferences and workshops you have attended and a description of each•Documentation of technical or computer skills•Letters nomination to honorary and academic organizations•Evaluations from internships, co-ops, and other work experienceHow to Organize a PortfolioUltimately, you can decide how you would like to organize your portfolio. The following guidelines may provide some helpful hints:•Create a table of contents at the beginning of your portfolio and label sections to assist in locating information,•Place similar items together,•Organize your portfolio to show how your skills and background relate to the employer and the position of interest.Additional On-Line Portfolio ResourcesQuintessential Careers/job_search_portfolio.htmlHot Jobs/htdocs/tools/search/portfolio.html。

第三部分Passage 3-01Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day.Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours.001. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by ____C____ .A. any timeB. 0900 hoursC. 1100 hoursD. 1300 hours 002.___B_____is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances.A. Cargo workB. No cargo workC. Ordering work by AgentD. loading and discharging003. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours ___A__A. if the ship is classified as a key vesselB. if agent orders work beforehandC. under normal circumstancesD. either A or B004. What does the word “key” mean ___C_____?A. ladenB. smallC. pivotalD. bigPassage 3-02Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessel's arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the "Pilot Book"When a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessel's ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ship's obligation to display the pilot signal ("G" by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when "H" flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown.005. While the pilot is on ship, ----B---should be displayed on the top of the ship mast.(1) "G" flag (2) "H" flagA. only (1)B. only (2)C. both (1) and (2)D. (1) plus (2)006. What's the meaning of the "ETA"____A____ .A. Estimated time of ArrivalB. Expected time of ArrivalC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B007. Which statement under below is correct_____A___ .A. The Sailing Directions Book is as same as Pilot BookB. The Sailing Directions Book and the Pilot Book are different booksC. The Pilot Book is a part of the Sailing Directions BookD. The Sailing Directions Book contains the Pilot Book008. Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master should inform ________ to his owner or agents AA. ETAB. ETDC. GMTD. LTPassage 3-03The basic concept of the GMDSS is that on-shore Search and Rescue authorities, inaddition to shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress, will be alertedrapidly to an incident so that they can assist in co-ordinating a search and rescue operation with the minimum of delay.The system will also provide for urgency and safety communications, and the dissemination of Maritime Safety Information (MSI) including Navigational Warningsand Weather Messages.GMDSS applies to all ships of 300 G.R.T. or larger, to all passenger ships and allships on international voyages, which are subject to the SOLAS Convention 1974, as amended 1988.GMDSS has been adopted by the IMO.009. What's the meaning of the SOLAS ________ .A. International Regulations for Preventing Collision At Sea.B. International Convention for the Safety of Life At SeaC. Salvage Operations of Life At SeaD. All above are wrong010. The "G.R.T." refers to ________ .A. Gross Register TonnageB. Gross Registered TonnageC. Gross TonnageD. Gross River Tonnage011. GMDSS applies to ________ .A. all ships of 300 G.R.T. and over 300 G.R.T.B. all passenger shipsC. all ships on international routeD. all above are correct012. The full name of GMDSS is ________ .A. Global Maritime Distress Satellite SystemB. Global Maritime Distress and Safety SystemC. Global Marine Distress Satellite SystemD. Global Marine Distress and Safety SystemPassage 3-04The axial thrust of the propeller is the force working in a fore and aft direction. This force causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern. Because of her shape，a ship will move ahead through the water more easily than going astern. The transverse thrust is the sideways force of the propeller as it rotates. The transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the water is not strong enough to counteract the opposite effect of the lower blades. For right-handed propellers this cants the ship's stern to starboard and her bow to port，when the ship is going ahead. The effect is small and can be corrected by the rudder. When the engines are put astern，the effect is the opposite and the stern cants to port. This effect is stronger and cannot easily be corrected. Vessels with left-handed propellers behave in the opposite way.013.The force that causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern is known as________.A. axial thrustB. transverse thrustC. the transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface ofthe waterD. the transverse effect of the lower blades of the propeller near the bottomof the water014.A left-handed propellers，when the ship is going ahead，will cant ship's stern to________.A. starboardB. portC. to move aheadD. move astern015.The transverse thrust of the propeller is stronger when the ship is________.A. going a sternB. going aheadC. stoppedD. making no way through the water016.The transverse thrust of the propeller can mainly be overcome by ________.A. the rudderB. the propeller itselfC. the nautical instrumentD. wind and tidePassage 3-05The task of a helmsman is to steer the ship precisely according to the instructions of the officer of the watch. On passage, these instructions take the form of a course to be held, regardless of wind, sea or other sources of deviation. At other times, the instructions will call for the ship to be turned to port or starboard, or to be prevented from turning, or to be lined up on a particular heading.A good helmsman uses the least rudder deflection to maintain a steady course. He must learn quickly at the beginning of each trick whether the ship is carrying port or starboard helm.Most ships now set and steer courses in degrees on the full scale of 0-360degrrs.This system replaces the traditional use of the compass scale divided into cardinals and points. Nevertheless, every seaman and navigator must be familiar with the older system, since the necessary for obtaining certain qualifications (e.g. the Certificate of Efficiency as lifeboatmen); points are also used for indication wind direction.017. Nowadays, the “helmsman” is also called ________ onboard.A. Ordinary seamanB. BosunC. Able seamanD. Carpenter 018.What was used for indication the ship's course in traditional navigation________ .A. Adegrees on the full scale of 0-360B. cardinals and points of compassC. sounding in metersD. distance in miles019. When dose the helmsman has to steer the ship precisely ________ .A. according to the instructions of the officer of the watchB. when the ship to be turned or to be prevented from turningC. when the ship to be lined up on a particular headingD. all above are correct020. According to "points are also used for indication wind direction", please predict how to indicate the set of the current________ .A. degreesB. pointsC. centigradeD. Beaufort scalePassage 3-06While every effort is made to ensure that the data provided through the Notices to Mariners service is accurate，the user needs to be aware of the risks to corruption of data. It is important that the user should only use the data on suitable equipment and that，other applications should not be running on the user's machine at the same time. Users should exercise their professional judgement in the use of data，and also consult the Mariners Handbook (NP100) for further details. The user needs to be aware that there is a possibility that data could be corrupted during transmission，or in the process of display or printing on the user's equipment，or if converted to other software formats，and is accordingly advised that the UKHO cannot accept responsibility for any such change，or any modifications or unauthorised changes，made by licensees，or other parties.021.The data may become corrupted in any of the following process except _______.A. during transmissionB. in the display or printing on the user's equipmentC. in converting to other software formatsD. in air mail delivery to the readers022.The use of the data is advised to consult _______ for further details.A. Mariners HandbookB. Sailing DirectionsC. Guide to Port EntryD. Notices to Mariners023.Of the following items _______ is not mentioned for which UKHO will accept noresponsibility.A. change in the process of display or printingB. unauthorised changes made by licensees or other partiesC. modifications made by licensees or other partiesD. professional amendments024.It is implied that _______.A. the data are incorrectB. the data are to be corrected intensivelyC. although the data are accurate enough，you are still advised to use it withcautionD. not to use it if you have not enough time or proper equipment to effect necessarycorrectionPassage 3-07The container ship is different from the conventional type and is an innovation noted for easier handling and quicker turnover of cargoes. Cargoes to be carried by this type of ship are pre-packed into containers before being loaded aboard the ship. Containers are sealed after being packed with cargoes. Made of metal or other durable materials，they are watertight after sealing and can therefore be stowed on deck whilst being carried. One of the features of container ships is that some of the containers are usually stowed on deck.The container ship is becoming increasingly popular in trading circles，and the trend is that the tonnage thereof will grow at a faster pace in future.025.What does "innovation" in the first paragraph mean? ________.A. making changesB. the introduction of an antigenic substance into the body against a specificdiseaseC. The act of introducing something new.D. revolution026.Containers are sealed after being packed with cargoes.A. filledB. loadedC. stuffedD. closed officially or under the supervision of notary public027.Of the following，________ is not the feature of the container ship?A. Some of the containers are usually stowed on deck.B. It is easy for handling and quick turnover of the cargoC. The container ship is becoming increasingly saferD. Cargoes are pre-packed into the container028.The tonnage of container ship is ________.A. decreasingB. increasingC. remaining the sameD. changingPassage 3-08Nautical charts are indispensable to mariners. They，however，are subject to frequent changes，such as those of navigational aids，of waterways due to the dredging and construction，of depths of water，and of removal or appearance of wrecks. In order to keep up-to-date and reliable，nautical charts have to undergo correction. Changes of importance are generally promulgated by weekly edition of Notices to Mariners，which enable mariners to correct the charts by hand. If major changes make it impracticable to do so，the Notices will provide a reproduction of a small area，which is also called block，to be pasted onto the chart in its correct position. 029.Nautical charts need correction because ________.A. navigational aids are sometimes indispensable.B. there are always some mistakesC. wrecks may appear or be removedD. they could never be reprinted030.Correction to charts are made by crew members in accordance with ________.A. Notices to MarinersB. Sailing DirectionsC. Guide to Port EntryD. Supplement031.In the passage，Blocks are ________.A. large scale chartsB. representations of chartsC. reproductions of portions of chartsD. small scale charts032.The purpose of correction to charts is to ________.A. keep them up-to-dateB. make the charts brand-newC. keep the charts available to all mariners in the worldD. keep the charts free from mistakesPassage 3-09Corrections to Sailing Directions are given in Section Ⅳ. Those in force at the end of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners. A list of corrections in force is published in Section Ⅳ of the Weekly Edition for the last week of each month.It is recommended that corrections be kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top. The list should be consulted when using the parent book to see if any corrections affecting the area under consideration are in force. It is not recommended that corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement，but，if this is done，when a new supplement is received care must be taken to retain those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement，which may be several months before its receipt on board.033.________ are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners.A. The Sailing DirectionsB. The corrections to Sailing DirectionsC. The effective corrections to Notices to MarinersD. The Weekly Edition034.The parent book is ________.A. The Sailing DirectionB. The corrections to Sailing Directions in forceC. the Annual Summary of Notices to MarinersD. the Weekly Edition035.It is recommended that corrections to the Sailing Directions be ________.A. made by handB. consulted at the last week of each monthC. stuck in the parent book or current supplementD. kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top036.If the corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement，________.A. when a new supplement is received，those corrections issued after the dateof the new supplement must be retainedB. the parent book must be consultedC. the current supplement must be consultedD. the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners must be usedPassage 3 -10The amount of detail shown on a chart varies with the scale of the chart. On a large scale chart，for example，full details of all lights and fog signals are shown，but on smaller scales the order of reduction of information in elevation，period，range，until on an ocean chart of the area only lights with a range of 15 miles or more will normally be inserted，and then only their light-star and magenta flare. On the other hand，radio beacons are omitted from large scale charts where their use would be inappropriate，and，unless they are long range beacons，from ocean charts. 037.Ocean charts are ________ ones.A. large scaleB. small scaleC. inappropriateD. omitted038.What cannot be found in the large scale charts? ________.A. Radio beacons of small rangeB. Full details of all lights.C. ElevationsD. Full details of fog signals039.The light-star and magenta flare are shown on ________.A. large scale charts onlyB. small scale charts onlyC. both small and large scale chartsD. neither small nor large scale charts040.The title of this passage should be ________.A. Lights and Beacons on ChartsB. Characteristic of Lights and BeaconsC. Corrections to Small and Large Scale chartsD. Navigational Charts PublicationPassage 3-11DALIAN OBSY GALE WARNING 190600ZCOLD FRONT WILL PASS BOHAI SEA BOHAI STRAITS NORTH AND CENTRAL HUANGHAI SEA CAUSING GALE WINDS TOMORROW AFTERNOON AND EVENING STOP.SYNOPTIC SITUATION 190600ZLOW 994 HPA AT 48N 118E MOVING SE 8 KTS WITH COLD FRONT FROM CENTER PASSISNG 44N 128E HIGH 1013HPA AT 38N 124E STATIONARY STOP24HOURS WEATHER FORECAST FROM 191000ZBOHAI SEA BOHAI STRAITS NORTH AND CENTRAL HUANGHAI SEA PARLY CLOUDY BECOMING OVERCAST TOMORROW WITH RAIN SW WINDS FORCE 7 TO 8 TOMORROW ATERNOON AND EVENING SEA ROUGH BECOMING VERY ROUGH STOP.041.The COLD FRONT will pass Bohai Sea，Bohai Straits，North and central Huanghai Sea onA. The 20thB. The 19thC. The 18thD. The 6th042.________ is stationary at 38N 124E.A. Low 994 HpaB. High 1013 HpaC. Cold frontD. Warm front043.The winds are expected tomorrow to be_______?A. roughB. very roughC. SE 8 knotsD. SW 7-8 in force044.What is the weather like tomorrow in this area? _______.A. It will be partly cloudy becoming overcast with rain and SW force 7-8 windsB. LOW 994 HPA at 48N 118E is moving SE 8 KTS with COLD FRONT from center passing44N 128EC. HIGH 1013HPA at 38N 124E will be stationaryD. It will rain the whole dayPassage 3-12In some parts of a chart where the spaces are rather blank and there are no symbols of any kind，there may be Cautions，Warnings，Notes，etc.，which should be taken into account while using a chart. All of those Cautionary Notes give the mariner facilities to ensure safe navigation，such as to avoid running aground in shallow waters and making damages to nearby fishing gears，and to keep off any hazards in areas where submarine frequently exercises. Furthermore，they are of good help to mariners，as to the reliability of the navigational aids especially in congested waters or narrow channels，to prevent any possible accidents.045.What is the main topic of this passage? ________.A. Regulations of the harborB. Details in the Sailing DirectionsC. Rules of the terminalD. Description on Admiralty Charts046.According to the passage，you must pay attention to ________ while using a chart.A. Cautions，Warnings and NotesB. Reports，Symbols and ChartsC. Explanations，accounts and answersD. Damages，hazards and injuries047.Cautionary Notes are helpful for mariners ________.A. to run aground in shallow watersB. to make damages to nearby fishing gearsC. to keep off hazards in areas where submarine exercisesD. to keep the reliability of the aids to navigation in congested waters or narrowchannels048.Cautions，Warnings，Notes，etc. are likely inserted in some parts of a chart where ________.A. submarine frequently exercisesB. there are fishing gearsC. the waters is congested and the channels are narrowD. the spaces are rather blank and there are no symbols of any kindPassage 3-13Logbooks required by law，to be filled out by masters or officers on duty of every ship，the forms of which must be proved by the shipping companies or marine authorities.Logbooks are used to record the events occurring during the ship's stay in a harbor，at anchorage，or underway，and they are also requested to produce evidences in case officials inquire about accidents.On completion of the voyage the logbook must be submitted to the superintendent of the owner or the marine authorities for justification，checking or approval. Therefore，everything recorded in the logbook must be true and accurate.When a misentry has been made in the log，a red line would be drawn on those parts. The correct entry with signature should be made near or above them. No erasures or cuts are to be allowed.049.The best title for the passage is " ________ "A. The forms of logbooksB. The use of logbooksC. Characteristics of logbooksD. How to check logbooks050.When a misentry has been made in the log，________.A. erasures or cuts are to be allowed.B. it is to be corrected out by masters or officers on duty of every shipC. it is to be produced in case officials inquire about accidents.D. a red line would be drawn on those parts，with correct entry with signaturebeing made near or above them.051.The forms of logbooks must be proved by ________.A. officials who inquire about accidents.B. the shipping companies or marine authorities.C. masters or officers on duty.D. the superintendent of the owner.052.The logbook must be submitted ________ to the superintendent of the owner or the marine authorities for justification，checking or approval.A. on completion of the voyageB. in a harborC. at anchorageD. underwayPassage 3-14For navigation，radar is of incredible value. It provides the navigator with his position，his distance from ships or obstructions nearby and other accurate information to prevent collision and ensure the safety of the ship. Radar can display all objects within its working range clearly，either in clear weather or in thick fog. In addition，if the radar information is correctly interpreted，the navigator can easily work out the speed and direction of an approaching object and take proper measures to keep his ship from any danger.Shore-based radar also plays an important role in shipping. If ship's radar is in trouble，the radar observer at the stations will use VHF radio to alert them to other traffic in the vicinity as well as to advise their position. Up to now，many radar surveillance systems have been installed in most large seaports. They are intended to smooth and control the flow of traffic to and from the harbor.053.For navigation，the radar is ________.A. of no valueB. very importantC. so expensive that people don't know how much it isD. valueless054.Which of the following statements about radar's function for marine purposes is incorrect? ________.A. It provides the navigator the ship's positionB. It provides information to protect ships from collisionC. It displays all the objects at sea clearlyD. It displays the observer's distance from ships and obstructions nearby 055.If the ship's radar is in trouble，the shore-based radar ________.A. may provide the ship of her positionB. should be installed with surveillance systemsC. shall advise the ship to use VHFD. will be put into use immediately056.Radar surveillance systems ________.A. may provide all ships of their technical conditionsB. should be installed with VHFC. shall be correctly interpreted，D. are intended to smooth and control the flow of traffic to and from the harbor.Passage 3-15Communications over relatively short distances can be made by visual or sound signals. Visual signals can be sent by using flags or an Aldis lamp. An Aldis lamp is an electric lamp used for flashing messages in Morse code. The traditional method of signaling from one ship to another is by using flags. There are different colored flags for each letter of the alphabet. There are also pennant-shaped flags for numbers，and a long pennant，known as an answering or code pennant. Three other flags，which are burgee-shaped，are known as substitutes. These show that the flat or pennantis being repeated. Besides standing for a letter of the alphabet，each flag，when hoisted along，has another meaning. For example，the "W" flag also means: "I require medical assistance". Flags can also be hoisted in combinations of two，three or four. Siren，whistle，bell or other sound signals can be used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.munications over relatively short distances may be made by ________.A. visual signalsB. sound signalsC. Morse CodeD. Either visual or sound signals058.An Aldis lamp is used for ________.A. transmitting Morse codeB. flashing flagsC. sending flag signalsD. sending sound signals059.Burgee-shaped flags are used as substitutes to show ________.A. "repeating"B. "answering"C. "code" pennantD. "I requiring medical assistance"060.________ are used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.A. Visual signalsB. SubstitutesC. Pennant-shaped flagsD. The ship's siren，whistle or bellPassage 3-16When the senders of goods have large shipment to make，and especially when bulk cargo is concerned，it is advisable that they have some ships at their disposal. Some of the big companies set up a fleet of their own，but the rest may find it more profitable to hire instead of building or buying ships. This is called "chartering". The chartering of the ship is usually done through the intermediary of brokers，who，when hired，will go through all the necessary formalities on behalf of the charterer. In London there is a special center "the Baltic Exchange"，where the brokers operate in much the same way as stock and share brokers on a stock exchange. But it is easy for home shippers to hire Chinese or foreign ships through China National Chartering Corporation，which takes care of chartering business on orders from various import and export corporations.061.When large shipment is concerned，________ is not the way for the sender to have ships at their disposal.A. to charter shipsB. to build shipsC. to buy shipsD. to scrape ships062.In chartering all the necessary formalities are performed through ________.A. the intermediary of agentsB. the intermediary of brokersC. the charterersD. the "Baltic Exchange"063.The function of "the Baltic Exchange" is ________.A. to deal with stocksB. to exchange cargoesC. to operate on sharesD. to charter ships064.China National Chartering Corporation takes care of chartering business for home shippers. "To take care of " means ________.A. to pay attention toB. to be concerned withC. to be liable forD. to take charge ofPassage 3-17A tropical storm is not so extensive as the depression of higher latitudes but，within 75 miles or so of the center，the wind is often far more violent，and the high and confused seas near the center may cause considerable damage to large and well-found ships，while small vessels (for example，destroyers) have foundered. The danger is still greater when ships are caught in restricted waters without adequate room to maneuver. Within 5 to 10 miles of the center the wind is light or moderate and variable，the sky is clear or partially so，and there is a heavy，sometimes mountainous，confused swell. This area is known as the "eye" of the storm. After passing through the relatively windless center of the storm the wind will suddenly，and with great violence，commence to blow from a direction opposite to that experienced on the other side of the windless center. Due to torrential rain visibility near the storm center is almost nil.065.Within ________ of a tropical storm center，the wind is violent.A. no more than 75 milesB. not more than 75 milesC. 75 miles or a greater distanceD. about 75 miles066.Among the following，________ one may not be found in the "eye" of the storm?A. The visibility is moderate or goodB. The wind is light or moderateC. The sky is clear or partly cloudyD. The swell is low or moderate.067.In the passage，"a well-found ship " means ________.A. a ship has been found in any placeB. a ship has been found in good visibilityC. a ship with all the necessary equipment properly maintainedD. a ship in huge size068.The visibility near tropical storm center is ________.A. Very poorB. PoorC. ModerateD. GoodPassage 3-18By turning the GAIN control clockwise，the gain of the receiver increases and the observing range of the target expands. Adjust this control so that the best pictures may be displayed on the screen，according to the range scale in use. In the short。

Typical questions in ship-owners interview1. Could you introduce yourself?My name is x.x.x. I am xx years old. I hold a xxx certificate. I have experienced of xx. Xxx. Xxx.I can use a computer system for management(maintenance). I suppose that my English is good enough for work. I am married(single). There are 4 people in my family, my wife, daughter and my son.2．Where did you graduate from?I graduated from XXX university (college, school,institute).3．How long have you worked on board?I have worked on board for ten years.4．Which company have you served (worked for)?I have served xxx.xxxx.（COSCO, Maersk Line, Sinotrans Container Lines Co., Ltd. , China Shipping Container Lines Co., Ltd. , YML…)5．What certificate (license) do you hold now?I have xxx certificate, or I hold xxx certificate, or I am the holder of xxx certificate.6. How many harbors have you ever been to?(Singapore, Hong Kong, Manila, Kobe, Tokyo, New York, new Castle, Antwerp, Rotterdam, Bangkok, Hamburg…)7. Which countries have you ever been to?(Japan, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, India, Italy, Spain, Germany, Korea…)8. What is your marital status?9. What nationality are you?10. What’s the name of your last ship?11. How old is the ship? When was the ship built?12. Where do the crew members come from?13. What’s the trading area of your last vessel?（Ocean-going, world widely, globally, fixed route.）14. Have you ever worked on chemical tankers or oil tankers?15.What ports did you often call at?16. What port do you prefer? What port do you dislike?17. How many countries have you ever been to? Which country do you like best?18. Which company did you serve?19. What kind of ship have you worked on?Questions on Certificates and Sea Experience20. Do you have a Duty Watch Certificate issued by the MSA?Yes, I have./ no, I haven’t.21. How long have you worked on board?I have worked on board for 13 years.注意thirteen与thirty读音的区别22. When were you born?I was born in 1990. (nineteen ninety)23. Have you served as chief engineer (second engineer, third engineer, fourth engineer…)? Yes, I have served as chief engineer for several years./ no, I am sorry, even though I hold the chief engineer’s certificate, I have nev er served as chief engineer.CREW ON BOARD (DECK)船长MASTER/ CAPTAIN 大副CHIEF OFFICER/ MA TE二副SECOND OFFICER/ MATE 三副THIRD OFFICER/ MATE水手长BOSUN 木匠CARPENTER一水 A.B =ABLE SEAMAN 二水O.S =ORDINARY SEAMAN 甲板实习生DECK CADETCREW ON BOARD (ENGINE)轮机长CHIEF ENGINEER 大管轮SECOND ENGINEER二管轮THIRD ENGINEER 三管轮FOURTH ENGINEER铜匠FITTER 加油长/机工长NO.1 OILER机工MOTORMAN 加油/一机OILER抹油/清洁工/二机WIPER 轮机实习生ENGINE CADET电机员ELECTRICAL ENGINEER 电工ELECTRICIANCREW ON BOARD (SERVICE)大厨CHIEF COOK 水手厨CREW COOK大台（服务生）STEW ARD 二台（服务生）M/B MESS BOY24. What position do you apply for?/ what job are you applying for?I am applying for the position of …25. Do you have a passport? Do you have a seaman’s book?Yes, I have a seaman’s book./ no, I don’t have a passport.26. What education degree do you have now?I have an associate’s degree (专科）.Post doctorate degree博士后, doctorate degree博士, master’s degr ee硕士, scholar’s /bachelor’s degree学士, associate’s degree专科, ### of technology工科, ### of art文科, ### of science理科.27. Do you smoke or drink?I am a smoker, but not a chain smoker. I don’t like to drink. Sometimes I drink a little beer. I believe that my s moking and drinking won’t become harmful to the safety of the ship and watchkeeping in any case.28. May I have your resume?Here you are./ sorry, I didn’t bring it.29. Is it difficult for you to work on a multinational crew ship?No, I don’t think so. In fact, I’d like to work on board a ship with multinational crew, since I can learn different cultures and communicate with them in English.Questions for student interviewees30.Why do you choose navigation as your career?Well, I like this job, since I have a chance to travel around the world and I will earn money to reward my parents as well.31. Why do you choose Jiangsu Maritime Institute?Well, I like Jiangsu, because I think Jiangsu has a rich resources of education, besides, teachers and facilities here are at the top.32. What is your favorite course? What is your least favorite course and why?Main engine is my favorite course, while electronic technology is not my favorite.Main courses船用柴油机Marine Diesel Engine 船舶辅机Marine Auxiliary Machinery船舶管理Ship Management 船舶电气Marine Electrization机械维护与修理Shi p’s Maintenance and Repair 轮机英语Marine Engineering English 轮机自动化Marine Machinery Automation33. Did you attend any activities during college life? If you did, do you think it is significant? Yes, I did. I like those activities, because I got a chance to exercise my abilities in those activities. In the future, I need to specialize in abilities of seamanship, leadership, cooperation and so on. And I also make friends by doing so.34. Are you satisfied with your study records? If you are not, how will you do if you have another chance?Well, I am satisfied with my study in my university./ no, I am not satisfied. I learned to balance the relationship between activities and study. On the other hand, I also practised my social skills. If I got another chance, I would work harder.35. Did you have a part time job? If you did, what have you learned?Sorry, I haven’t. /yes, I did. I learned to cherish money and respect my parents.36. Could you introduce your hometown? What is your hometown famous for?Yes, I could. My hometown is Dalian. It is located in the south of Liaodong peninsula. There are more than 5 million people there. It is famous for apples and seafood. Dalian is also one of the largest ports in china. In summer, I often swim at the beach. To sum up, I like my hometown.37. What is your favorite sport?I like football/soccer, because it is the most popular sport all over the world, I suppose.38. Do you like playing Mahjong? Why or why not?No, I don’t like it. It is time consuming.39. Why do you choose our company?Many positive reasons, one of them is that your company is well managed.40. What is your impression on my company?Sir, it is attractive. It is well managed. I think I will try my best to serve here.41. How will you plan your future?I will serve my job until I am promoted to chief engineer, and after that, I will still serve as chief engineer for several years.42. Have you passed the Competency Exam for fourth engineer?Yes, I have passed the first four courses, and I am confident that I will pass the last three courses in January./ Sorry, except for Marine Engineering English, I passed the other six subjects.43. Have you passed CET-4 or CET-6? What score did you get?I got 460 score in CET-4, and I think I have passed.44. What kind of web-sites do you often surf?I often surf some navigation web-sites such as . / I am interested in news web-sites such as .45. Do you have a girlfriend? Does she agree that you will work on board if you have to?Yes, I have. She supports me to be a seafarer. /No, I haven’t. But if I had, she should support me. Otherwise, I won’t fall in love with her.46. Why do you want to be a seafarer?I like to travel and collect stamps/coins. It is a good chance for me to achieve those. I will also make money for my family.47. Are the youngest son in your family? Are you independent enough?No, I am not. I am the eldest. / yes, I am the youngest, but I am not the family sun. I take good care of myself in college.48. If you feel homesick, what will do on board?Well, I will make phone call to my family or try to communicate with other crewmembers to release this pain.49. If I employ you, how much would you expect to earn?Well, you are the boss. I think you can arrange fairly according to your rules. But I can earn my salary with vim, vigor and vitality as well as my talent.50. Do you know your blood type?I know. It is type A/B/AB/O. / Sorry, I don’t know, since I’ve never checked it at the hospital.51. How did you find out my company?I was introduced by the senior crew. I browsed on the net and knew your company. I also know your company is one of the largest oil companies in the world.52. Will you consider immigrating to the united states when you find the states to be a beautiful country?No, of course not. I think China is the best.53. What color are your shoes?Oh, they are black.54. Do you get seasick? If you are seasick, will you continue your career? How will you release yourself?I tried to go on board and I didn’t feel seasick./ yes, I have felt that way. I suppose that I won’t stop when I feel seasick. I try to concentrate on other things, such as watchkeeping at work, chatting with crewmembers after work, and I also take some anti-seasick medicines. I don’t think it is a problem.55. If you find the food was not delicious, what would you do?I would try to adapt to the style. Since the others can eat it, I can also eat it.56. How long will you be a seafarer?Well, it’s hard to say. But I think I can work on board until I am promoted to chief engineer.。

1.H e a v e t h e h e a d/s t e r n l i n e.绞头缆/尾缆。

2 绞紧横缆和倒缆。

3.Stop heaving the head/stern line and the spring. 停绞头/尾缆和倒缆。

4.Hold the head/stern line and the spring. 拉头/尾缆和倒缆。

5.Make fast the head/stern line and the spring. 挽牢头/尾缆和倒缆。

6. 自左舷松下一根引缆给带缆船。

7.Lower one slip wire to the mooring boat from starboard side. 自右舷松下一根回头缆给带缆船。

8.Walk out the port anchor chain on the water surface. 松出左锚锚链到水面。

9.Unshackle the port anchor from the chain before three o'clock afternoon. 下午3点以前把左锚从锚链上卸下来。

10.Heave the port/starboard head/stern line. 绞直左/右舷头尾/缆。

11.Give a good rope to the tug boat from starboard/port side. 从右/左舷卸下一个质量好的缆绳给拖船。

12.You must make the tug line fast on the bitts. 你必须要把拖缆牢固地挽在缆桩上。

13.Slack away the head/stern/ tug line. 松出头/尾/拖缆。

14.Let go the head/ stern/tug line. 解头/尾/拖缆。

15.Let go the spring /the breast line. 解到/横缆。

Task 3 情境实训操作手册（参考）第一章公共英语一词汇anchor [[ˈæŋkə ] 锚autopilot 自动舵 [[ˈɔ:təpailət]bitt [bit]系缆柱bunk [bʌŋk] 铺位bottom [ˈbɔtəm]船底（在水线下的船身部分）bilge [bildʒ] 舱底draught [drɑ:ft]吃水keel [ki:l] 龙骨life raft 救生筏lifejacket 救生衣lifeboat 救生艇lifebuoy [laifbɔi] 救生圈bow thruster [ˈθrʌstə] 船首侧推器bulbous bow [ˈbʌlbəs]球鼻型船首clove hitch [ˈkləuvə] [hitʃ]丁香结（一种结绳法）double sheet bend 双编结（一种结绳法）figure of eight 八字结（一种结绳法）bowline 单套结（一种结绳法）hold 货舱saloon [səˈlu:n] 大台cabin [ˈkæbin] 船员住舱messroom [ˈmesru:m]食堂capsize [kæpˈsaiz]倾覆pitch [pitʃ] 船舶前后颠簸sway [swei]摇摆surge [sə:dʒ] 船在浪中起伏chart [tʃɑ:t] 海图compass [ˈkʌmpəs] 罗经bollard [ˈbɔlɑ:d] 系缆桩truck [trʌk] 卡车container [kənˈteinə] 集装箱radar 雷达depth sounder (回声)测深仪VHF set 甚高频接收机flashing light 闪光fixed light 定光group occulting light [ɔˈkʌltiŋ] 联名暗光single occulting light 明暗光（亮的时间等于或长于暗的时间）dock 码头，船坞forecastle deck [ˈfəuksl] 艏楼甲板go aground 搁浅fire extinguisher [ikˈstiŋɡwiʃə]灭火器first aid kit 急救箱air bottle 压缩空气瓶breathing apparatus [ˈbri:ðiŋ] [ˈæpəˈreitəs] 氧气呼吸器CO2 extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器(CO2 是carbon dioxide[ˈkɑ:bən] [daiˈɔksaid]的缩写foam extinguisher [fəum] 泡沫灭火器water fog （消防）水雾dry chemical 干粉general alarm 全船警报fire alarm 火警fog bell 雾钟emergency bell [iˈmə:dʒənsi] 应急钟poop deck [pu:p] 船尾甲板bridge 驾驶台engine room 机舱on fire 起火under attack [əˈtæk]受到攻击flood 进水aground [əˈɡraund]搁浅的gyro compass repeater [ˈdʒaiərə] [ˈkʌmpəs] [riˈpi:tə]陀螺罗经复示器hand flare [flɛə]（救生）手持火焰信号SART(Search and Rescue Transponder) [trænsˈpɔndə]搜索救助应答器EPIRB(Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon) [ˈbi:kən]应急无线电示位标engine control room 主机控制室helm [helm] 舵（轮）communication center 通信中心isophase light [ˈaisəfeiz] 等明暗光telescope [ˈteliskəup]望远镜sextant [ˈsekstənt]六分仪leading light 导航叠标灯registered length [ˈredʒistəd] 登记长度overall length=Length Overall(LOA) [ˈəuvərɔ:l] [leŋθ]总长the greatest length 最大长度general cargo vessel 杂货船container ship 集装箱船Ro-Ro ferry 滚装渡轮oil tanker 油轮passenger ship [ˈpæsindʒə]客船bulk carrier [bʌlk] 散装货轮capstan [ˈkæpstən] 绞盘cargo winch [wintʃ] 起货机windlass [ˈwindləs] 起锚机anchor chain 锚链shackle [ˈʃækl] 卸扣chronometer [krəˈnɔmitə]天文钟gyro compass 陀螺罗经protective clothing [prəˈtektiv] [ˈkləuðiŋ]防护服overalls 工装裤工作裤immersion suit [iˈmə:ʃən] 浸水服ahead 向前astern [əsˈtə:n] 向后abeam [əˈbi:m]正横aloft [əˈlɔft] 向上helmet [ˈhelmit]头盔fire station 救火位置muster station [ˈmʌstə] 集合地点embarkation station [ˈembɑ:ˈkeiʃən]登艇位置boat station 救生位置life buoy with light and smoke 带灯和烟雾信号的救生圈lifebuoy with line 带救生索的救生圈lifebuoy with light 带灯的救生圈radar transponder 雷达应答器portable radio [ˈpɔ:təbl] 便携式无线电line throwing appliance [əˈplaiəns]（救生）抛绳设备rescue boat 救助艇survival craft [səˈvaivəl] 救生艇（筏）evacuation slide [iˈvækjuˈeiʃən] 撤离滑梯emergency ladder 应急梯子davit launched liferaft [lɔ:ntʃt] 吊艇柱释放救生筏pilot ladder 引航梯survival craft distress signal [disˈtres] 救生艇遇险信号rocket parachute flares [ˈpærəʃu:t]（遇险）火箭降落伞信号child’s lifejacket儿童救生衣sprinkler system [ˈspriŋklə]自动喷水灭火系统smoke detector [diˈtektə]烟雾探测器powder extinguisher 干粉灭火器二、单句Superintendents [ˈsju:pərinˈtendənt]监督Greece [ɡri:s] 希腊Greek [ɡri:k] 希腊人Canada [ˈkænədə] 加拿大Canadian [kəˈneidjən] 加拿大人Africa [ˈæfrikə] 非洲African [ˈæfrikən] 非洲人America [əˈmerikə] 美国American [əˈmerikən] 美国人Britain [ˈbritən] 英国British [ˈbritiʃ] 英国人date of birth 出生日born 出生的Please read 请说明I want to know 我想知道galley [ˈɡæli] 厨房storeroom 贮藏室next to 紧邻的beside 在----旁边；挨着hospital 医院to the right of the Pilot’s.在引航员房间的右边on the same deck as the Pilot’s.和引航员在同一甲板Between----and-------在-------之间on the right 在右边pump room [pʌmp] 泵房rating’s mess-room [ˈreitiŋ] 船员餐厅take over the watch 接班washing machines 洗衣机laundry [ˈlɔ:ndri] 洗衣房steward [stjuəd] 船上服务员cabin [ˈkæbin]船员房间office’s mess room驾驶员餐厅radio room 无线电室，报房turn right 向右转go up these stairs one level [stɛəz] 上一层楼梯muster station [ˈmʌstə] 集合地点next to the hospital 紧邻医院assemble [əˈsembl] 集合in case of emergency 如果发生紧急情况the major cities in my country 我国的大城市be familiar with [fəˈmiljə] 熟悉ship’s particulars [pəˈtikjuləz] 船舶资料ship’s safety features [ˈfi:tʃəz] 船舶安全装置三、对话seaman’s book and passport [ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]海员证和护照Genoa（热那亚），Italy [ˈdʒenəuə]意大利热那亚Berlin Germany [bə:ˈlin] [ˈdʒə:məni] 德国柏林Immigration office [ˈɪmiˈɡreiʃən] 移民局办公室Immigration officer 移民局官员crew list 船员名单dining room 饭厅galley 厨房in order 状况良好chart room 海图室safety video [ˈvidiəu] 安全录像ISPS: International Ship and Port facility Security Code国际船舶和港口设施保安规则[fəˈsiliti] [siˈkjuəriti]comedy [ˈkɔmidi]喜剧action movies 动作片Rambo movies 好斗的电影fire alarm 火灾报警器on the wall of the laundry 在洗衣间的墙上life jacket 救生衣cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] 碗橱life buoy 救生圈fire extinguisher 灭火器First Aid equipment 急救器材deck railings [ˈreiliŋz] 甲板栏杆corridor [ˈkɔridɔ:] 走廊Rio de Janeiro [ˈri(əu də dʒəˈniərəu] 里约热内卢（巴西港市，州名）Bogota [bɔgətə] 波哥大（哥伦比亚首都）Buenos Aires [ˈbwenəsˈaiəriz]布宜诺斯艾利斯（阿根廷首都）Caracas [kəˈrækəs]加拉加斯（委内瑞拉首都）Lima [ˈli:mə]利马（秘鲁首都）La Paz [lɑ: ˈpæz]拉巴斯（玻利维亚西部城市）calm sea 风平浪静的海面souvenirs [ˈsu:vəniəz]纪念品open market 自由市场ready to order 准备点菜/定货Latte 牛奶（意大利文）cafeteria [ˈkæfiˈtiəriə] 自助餐厅；咖啡馆vegetable 蔬菜cabbage [ˈkæbidʒ] 卷心菜20 men’ consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃən] 20 人用量frozen chicken [ˈfrəuzn] 冻鸡lamb [læm] 羊羔肉loaf [ləuf] 块（面包）jacket 短上衣，夹克port 港口book shop 书店bank 银行restaurant [ˈrestərənt] 餐馆，饭店railway station 火车站shopping mall [mɔ:l]大型购物中心hotel 旅馆cinema [ˈsinəmə] 电影院land (指船舶)靠岸to declare [diˈklɛə] 向海关申报应纳税物品customs hall [ˈkʌstəmz] 海关申报厅pay duty 纳税duty-free allowances [əˈlauənsiz] 海关免税限量visa [ˈvi:zə] 签证hotel clerk [klɑ:k]旅馆服务员set dinner 套餐a la carte [ɑ: lɑ: ˈkɑ:t]照菜单点菜，有别于套餐foreign exchange department 外币兑换部parcel [ˈpɑ:səl]包裹surface mail [ˈsə:fis]水陆路邮寄air mail 航空邮寄rank=position 职位martial status [ˈmɑ:ʃəl] [ˈsteitəs]婚姻状况第三章靠离与锚泊业务一、单句relative north-up (雷达)相对运动北向上显示relative course-up （雷达）相对运动航向向上显示forecastle 船舶首喽post （在指定位置）派设；贴布告bow 船首look out 了望人员port wing 上甲板的左侧let go=cast off 解缆，抛锚stand by=get ready 准备好walk back 倒转绞盘，以便松出锚链ease 送出hawse pipe [hɔ:z] 锚链筒shackle 链节，是锚链长度的基本单位，等于27.5米dredge [dredʒ] 拖（锚）anchor position 锚位foul=cross [faul] (锚)回到锚链筒towing lines 拖缆make fast 挽牢fairleads [ˈfɛəli:d] 导缆孔quarter 船侧后部；尾舷centre lead 中央导缆孔heaving lines [ˈhi:viŋ] 撇缆slack away [slæk] （绳子等）放松，松弛heave away 向外拉on each bow 在船首两舷on each quarter 在船后部两舷dolphins [ˈdɔlfinz] 系缆桩linesmen 系缆工shackles 卸扣pick up 收紧slacks 松弛be made tight 拉紧check (=ease away)使绳缆有控制地慢慢溜出停止slack away 放松pilot ladder 引航员梯（供引航员上下船用的绳梯）leeside 下风舷above water 水面上aft 向船尾；在船尾clear of 离开discharge=outlets 排水孔accommodation ladder [əˈkɔməˈdeiʃən] 舷梯in combination with [ˈkɔmbiˈneiʃən] 与----结合gangway [ˈɡæŋwei] 舷梯hoist [hɔist] 升降机，起重机alongside 在------旁边boarding speed 登船速度embark [imˈbɑ:k] 登船disembark 离船clear 离开；消失；通过，穿过，不接触get away 离开heave to 顶风停航quay [ki:] 码头vacant berth [ˈveikənt] 空闲的泊位searchlight/projector [prəˈdʒektə] 探照灯suspend [səˈspend] 暂停，其反义词是resume恢复discontinue [ˈdiskənˈtinju] 停止，其反义词是continue 继续transfer [trænsˈfə:] 转乘（指引航员从引航艇登上大船）single up 单绑diesel [ˈdi:zəl] 柴油机turbine [ˈtə:bin] 涡轮机be manned 有人操纵的the bridge-engine room controlling system 驾驶台机舱控制系统engine particulars 主机参数in an emergency 在紧急的时候extra power [ˈekstrə] 额外动力variable/controllable pitch propeller [ˈvɛəriəbl] [prəˈpelə]可调螺距螺旋桨fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距螺旋桨right-hand propeller 右旋螺旋桨left-hand propeller 左旋螺旋桨bow thruster 船首侧推器propulsion system [prəˈpʌlʃən] 推进系统turn inward or outward (螺旋桨)内旋或外旋the diameter of the turning circle [daiˈæmitə] 旋回圈的直径the advance and transfer distance 旋回纵距和横距crash-stop 急停车operational 操作中的；能使用的be ready for 准备好可-------blind sectors （荧光屏）扇形阴影scan [skæn] 扫描full sea speed 海上全速automatic pilot 自动舵steering system 操舵系统drought forward [draut] 首吃水drought aft 尾吃水the state of the vessel 船舶状态trim by stern [trim] 尾倾air drought 水面上最大高度ship’s particulars 船舶参数cable leading 锚链方向round the bow 绕过船首up and down （锚链）垂直brought up （锚）抓底heave up 起锚weight 受力fenders [ˈfendəz] 碰垫get alongside 靠码头fore and aft 船首和船尾tension winches [ˈtenʃən] 自动绞缆机winches for mooring lines 系缆绞盘broken spreader [ˈspredə] (引航梯)断裂的伸长踏板Do you read me ? 你能听清吗？Change to Channel 16.转换到16频道。

英语作文AResume第一篇：英语作文A Resume标题:A ResumeDirections:For this part,your are required to write a resume.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 假设你是李明——一名应届毕业生，在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，你想要到登广告的公司供职，请给该公司写一封求职信，内容应简要介绍自己的情况及自己的经历等。

备注:本次作文跟我们第三单元的主题相关，大家可以参考课文的相关内容，或是在网上查找相应的信息。

请同学们自己独立完成。

其他要求:字数要求: 150A ResumeDear Sir or Madam,I am writing to apply for a position in your company.when I saw your advertisement in the newspaper,I know it would be a great opportunity for me to start my career.As a fresh graduate,I sure I lack of something.However,I have prepared for your position adequately.During the university,I had worked a part-time job just like your needed,through whichI gained wide experience.What's more,fortunately,I found a former graduate working in your company and it's a good channel to learning the operation and specific.Finally, I have attended various contests and won top prizes several times in my major, which greatly enriched my knowledge.As the old saying goes,“the chance is in the hand of prepared man”.As I see it,I'm confident to go after your position and I can control it.I would be pleased if you could offer me an opportunity to interview me.Looking forward to yourreply.Sincerely yoursLi Ming.第二篇：英语作文[范文]1.The Great Wall（长城）The Great Wall was built in ancient China.It is the world's longest human-made structure, about 6000 kilometers long.As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall has become the symbol of the Chinese nation(中华民族).A Chinese saying(谚语)goes like this,“ You are not a true man until you get to the Great Wall.”(不到长城非好汉)Lots of beautiful stories about the Great Wall took place during its construction,such as Meng Jiangnu's story.Meng Jiangnu was a beautiful woman.Meng's husband was caught by government and sent to build the Great Wall.She missed her husband very much after he was taken away.she decided to set off to look for him.Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she found that her husband had already died.Hearing the bad news, she burst into tears(流泪).Her howl([haul]嚎哭)caused the collapse([kə'læps] 倒塌)of a part of the Great Wall.2.The Terracotta(['tɛrə'kɑtə]陶)Army(兵马佣)The Terracotta Army was known as the greatest discoveries of the 20th centuries in china.It is located in Xi'an, a historical and cultural city ofNorthwest China.The Terracotta Army had lain underground for more than 2000 years before it was discovered in 1974.Itis a part of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum([mɔs ə'liəm]陵墓).Qin Shihuang was the first emperor(['ɛmpərɚ]皇帝)of a united China.He wanted to build a special tomb to show he was the greatest emporor.So he made two million workers to dig four holes and put many statues（['stætʃu] 雕像）of soidiers,horses and war-coaches(战车)into the holes.The anciant Chinese peoplethought the “Army” can protect the emporor in his afterlife.（古代中国人认为那些军队可以在秦始皇死后继续保护他）Every year,many visitors from China and other contries come to visit The Terracotta Army Museum.In 1998,the former（['fɔrm ɚ]前任的）U.S.President Bill Clinton(美国前总统克林顿)together with his wife Hilary（希拉里）and daughter visited T erracotta Army Museum.Bill Clinton said he wished he could be the curator([kju'retɚ] 馆长)of the Terracotta Army Museum.（克林顿说他多么希望能是兵马俑博物馆的馆长）3.The Four Great InventionsAs we all know,The Compass(指南针),Gunpowder(火药),Papermaking,and Printing are our Chinese great inventions.Our ancest ors(['ænsɛstɚ]祖先)created them by their own mind and hand.These inventions not only have an effect on our daily life,but also contribute to the culture all aroud world.（这些发明不仅仅影响我们的日常生活，同时也对全世界作出了贡献）But which is the most useful and practical invention to us? I think the compass is more important than the others.Because of it,we can know our country,our world.With the help of the compass, Columbus（[kə'lʌmbəs]哥伦布）found the new land.With the help of it,we know that the earth is like a ball.Having the compass,we can see the earth clearly.We can say that without the invention of the compass,there can not be a colourful world.(我们可以说没有指南针的发明，就不会有这个丰富多彩的世界)4.Shanghai 2010 World Exposition([ekspə'ziʃən]博览会)One year ago ,Shanghai 2010 World Expo was held in our country.The World Expo has a long history but it had never been held in a developing country（发展中国家）before.As a chinese,I felt very proud（[praud]自豪）.In my opinion, the Expo was alarge and grand ceremonies.I like China Pavilion（[pə'viljən]中国馆）best.China Pavilion was designed in the style of traditional Chinese architecture（中国馆设计成传统中国建筑风格）.Ithas a distinctive roofwhichlooks like a crown.So China Pavilion is called “oriental crown” as well.Its main colour is red which represents the spirit of Chinese culture.The theme（[θim] 主题）of the Expo was “Better City, Better Life”（城市让生活更美好）.It provided china with an important chance(它给中国提供了一个重要机遇).Great changes have taken place in china and more and more people throughout the world are focusing（focus ['fokəs] 聚焦）their attention on china now.（中国发生了巨大变化，越来越多来自世界各地的人将眼光聚焦于中国）第三篇：英语作文段落翻译1当今世界的竞争是人才的竞争。

如何让别人的简历与众不同英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1How to Make Your Resume Stand OutHi there, friends! Today, I'm going to teach you something super important that will help you get a job when you grow up. It's all about making your resume stand out from the crowd. A resume is like a special paper that tells people why you're the best fit for a job. But with so many people applying for the same jobs, you need to make sure your resume catches the employer's eye. Trust me, it's never too early to start thinking about this stuff!First things first, let's talk about what a resume even is. It's basically a document that tells people all about you – your skills, your experience, and your achievements. It's like a supercharged introduction letter that you send to companies when you're applying for a job. And just like with any introduction, you want to make a great first impression.Now, imagine you're an employer and you've got a huge stack of resumes to go through. How do you decide which onesto pay attention to? That's where making your resume stand out comes in. You want your resume to be like a shiny, colorful gem in a pile of boring rocks. That way, the employer will be like, "Whoa, this one looks interesting!"One way to make your resume pop is to use colors and fun designs. But be careful – you don't want to go overboard and make it look like a clown puked all over it. Just a few splashes of color here and there can make it look modern and eye-catching.Another trick is to use interesting fonts. But again, don't go crazy. You don't want it to look like a ransom note written with letters cut out from different magazines. Stick to a couple of clean, easy-to-read fonts, and maybe use a slightly fancier one for your name or section headings.Now, let's talk about what goes inside your resume. The first thing you'll want to include is your contact information. That's like your address, phone number, and email address. You want to make it super easy for the employer to reach you if they're interested.Next up is your education. This is where you list all the schools you've attended, like your elementary school, middle school, and high school (if you've gotten that far). You can alsoinclude any special classes or clubs you've been a part of, like coding club or the chess team.After that, you'll want to list your work experience. Now, I know what you're thinking – "But I'm just a kid! I don't have any work experience!" Well, think again. Have you ever had a lemonade stand or mowed your neighbor's lawn for some cash? That counts! Any time you've done a job and earned money, you can put that on your resume.Next up is skills. This is where you get to brag a little bit about the things you're good at. Can you speak another language? Are you a whiz at math? Do you know how to code or use fancy computer programs? List it all out! Employers love to see a diverse set of skills.Finally, you'll want to include any awards, achievements, or special projects you've worked on. Did you win the spelling bee? Have you volunteered for any organizations? Maybe you built an awesome Lego creation or wrote a short story. Anything that shows off your talents and interests should go on your resume.Now, once you've got all that information down, it's time to make it look nice and neat. Use clear section headings, like "Education," "Work Experience," and "Skills." You can also use bullet points to make things easier to read. And don't forget toproofread! Nothing ruins a resume faster than spelling mistakes or sloppy grammar.But wait, there's more! You know what else can really make your resume stand out? A great cover letter. A cover letter is like a little introduction that you write to the employer, explaining why you're the perfect person for the job. It's your chance to show off your personality and get the employer excited about meeting you.In your cover letter, you can talk about your passions, your goals, and why you're interested in the job. You can also highlight some of your most impressive achievements or experiences that make you a great fit. Just remember to keep it short, sweet, and interesting – no one wants to read a novel!And there you have it, my friends! Those are the secrets to making your resume stand out from the crowd. With a little creativity, some careful organization, and a whole lot of personality, you'll be sure to catch the eye of any employer.But don't just take my word for it. Why don't you try putting together your own resume right now? Grab a piece of paper (or fire up your computer) and start jotting down all your awesomeness. Trust me, it's never too early to start thinking about your future career.Who knows, maybe one day you'll be the CEO of a huge company, and it'll all be thanks to that killer resume you wrote when you were a kid. So, what are you waiting for? Get writing, and make that resume shine!篇2How to Make Your Resume Stand OutHi there! My name is Timmy and I'm going to teach you all about resumes today. A resume is a piece of paper (or more than one piece of paper) that tells people about you and the things you can do. It's really important when you're looking for a job.You might be thinking "But Timmy, I'm just a kid! I don't need a resume yet!" Well, even kids can have resumes. Maybe you want to get a job as a dog walker, babysitter, or lemonade stand owner. A good resume can help you get those jobs. Plus, learning how to make a great resume now will help you later when you're an adult and looking for a bigger job.The most important thing about a resume is that it needs to make you look awesome! There are a lot of other kids out there who might want the same job as you. Your resume needs to show why you're the best person for the job. Here are some tips to make your resume jump off the page:Use Bright ColorsMost resumes are pretty boring - just black words on a white page. That's no fun! Use colored pens or print your resume on colored paper. Just don't go too crazy with too many colors that make it hard to read. A nice blue, green or pink can make your resume pop.Add Some PicturesAnother way to make your resume look cool is by adding some pictures. You could draw a border around the edges or put a picture of yourself at the top. Maybe draw some symbols or pictures that show off the skills you have for the job you want.Make It Shaped Like Something FunWho says a resume has to be on a regular rectangle piece of paper? Get creative! If you want to be a zookeeper, maybe make your resume in the shape of an elephant or lion. If you want to work at an ice cream shop, make it look like an ice cream cone. Just make sure it's still easy to read.Use Different Handwriting StylesMost people just use one style of writing for their whole resume. Boooring! Switch things up by using print, cursive, bubble letters, or other cool handwriting styles. This makes thedifferent sections stand out more. Just don't use a handwriting that's too hard to read.Tell About Fun Things You've DoneOn a regular resume for adults, you would list your work experience and education. But as a kid, you probably haven't had too many jobs yet. Instead, talk about fun activities you've done that show you have good skills. Like if you want to be a camp counselor, you could write about the time you organized a sweet game of capture the flag for your friends.Use Creative Job TitlesOK, maybe you've never actually had a "real" job before. That's fine! You can make up creative job titles for things you've done. Instead of saying you babysat your little brother, your title could be "Childcare Associate" or "Sibling Supervisor". That sounds way more official!With tips like these, your resume is sure to get noticed. Of course, you'll also want to make sure you spell everything right, use nice grammar, and tell the truth. But having a creative, colorful, eye-catching resume will go a long way!I hope these tips help you create an awesome resume. Getting that first job can be tough, but a fun resume lets people know you're the kid for the job. Good luck!篇3How to Make Your Resume Stand OutHey, kids! Do you know what a resume is? It's a document that tells people about your skills, experiences, and accomplishments. It's like a special introduction letter that helps you get a job or get into a cool school. But here's the thing – lots of people have resumes, and sometimes, it can be hard to make yours stand out from the crowd. That's why we're going to learn some awesome tips to make your resume super special!First things first, let's talk about the basics. A resume usually has sections like your name, contact information, education, work experience (if you have any), and maybe some hobbies or interests. It's important to make sure all the information you put in these sections is accurate and up-to-date. No fibbing, okay? That's just not cool.Now, let's dive into the fun stuff – making your resume stand out! One way to do this is by using a unique and eye-catching design. You can play with different fonts, colors, and layouts tomake your resume look exciting and memorable. But be careful not to go too overboard – you don't want it to look like a circus tent! Keep it neat and professional.Another great way to make your resume pop is by highlighting your unique skills and experiences. Did you win a spelling bee or a science fair? Did you volunteer at a local animal shelter or help out at a community event? These kinds of things show that you're a well-rounded, hard-working kid, and they can really make you shine.Speaking of skills, don't be afraid to brag a little bit (but not too much, of course!). If you're a whiz at math, a master chef in the kitchen, or a coding genius, make sure to mention it! Employers and schools love to see kids with special talents and passions.Now, let's talk about something really important – your hobbies and interests. This is a great way to show off your personality and let the person reading your resume get to know you a little better. Do you love reading comic books or playing soccer? Are you a budding artist or a future scientist? Whatever your interests are, make sure to include them in your resume –they'll make you stand out from the crowd!But wait, there's more! Another way to make your resume extra special is by including a personal statement or a cover letter. This is like a little introduction where you can talk about why you're the perfect fit for the job or school you're applying to. It's a chance to show off your writing skills and your enthusiasm.Last but not least, don't forget about the little details. Make sure your resume is free of spelling and grammar mistakes (ask a grown-up for help if you need it!), and use clean, crisp paper if you're printing it out. First impressions matter, so you want your resume to look neat and professional.There you have it, kids! With these tips, your resume is sure to stand out from the crowd. Remember, a great resume is like a superhero – it's bold, unique, and full of amazing powers (aka your skills and experiences). So, go forth and create a resume that's truly one-of-a-kind!篇4How to Make Your Resume Stand OutHey there, kids! Today, we're going to talk about something called a "resume." Now, I know what you're thinking, "But Mr. Claude, I'm just a kid! Why do I need to worry about resumes?"Well, let me tell you, it's never too early to start thinking about your future!A resume is like a super-special document that tells people all about you and why you're awesome. It's like your own personal superhero comic book, but instead of fighting bad guys, you're showing off all the cool things you've done and the skills you have.When you grow up and start looking for a job, a resume is what you'll use to show employers why they should hire you. But here's the thing – a lot of people will be applying for the same job, so you'll want to make sure your resume stands out from the crowd.So, how do you make your resume stand out? Well, buckle up, because I've got some tips and tricks that will make your resume shine brighter than a diamond!Use a Catchy HeaderThe header is the first thing people will see on your resume, so you want to make it pop! Think of a fun and creative title that grabs people's attention. Instead of just "John Doe's Resume," try something like "The Adventures of John Doe: Superhero in Training" or "John Doe: Master of All Trades."Tell a StoryYour resume shouldn't just be a boring list of facts and accomplishments. Instead, try to tell a story about who you are and what makes you special. Use descriptive language to paint a picture of your experiences and how they've shaped you into the awesome person you are today.Highlight Your Unique SkillsGet Creative with FormattingWho says a resume has to be boring and plain? Get creative with the formatting! Use different font styles, colors, and even graphics to make your resume visually appealing. Just don't go too crazy – you still want it to be easy to read.Include Extracurricular ActivitiesSchool is important, but employers also love to see that you're well-rounded. Make sure to include any extracurricular activities you're involved in, like sports teams, clubs, or volunteer work. These show that you're dedicated, hardworking, and have interests outside of just academics.Proofread, Proofread, Proofread!Nothing ruins a great resume faster than spelling and grammar mistakes. Before you send your resume out, make sure to proofread it carefully (and maybe even have a trusted adult double-check it for you). You want to make sure it's polished and professional.Remember, your resume is like your superhero calling card. It's a chance to show the world just how amazing and unique you are. So, don't be afraid to get creative and let your personality shine through!Now, I know what you're thinking, "But Mr. Claude, I'm still just a kid. Do I really need to worry about all this resume stuff now?" And you know what? You're absolutely right! You've got plenty of time to figure out all the ins and outs ofresume-writing.But here's the thing – the sooner you start thinking about how to showcase your awesomeness, the better prepared you'll be when it's time to start applying for jobs or colleges. Plus, practicing these skills now will help you develop confidence and the ability to sell yourself, which are super important no matter what you end up doing in life.So, go ahead and have fun with it! Experiment with different resume styles and formats. Ask your parents or teachers forfeedback. And most importantly, don't be afraid to let your unique personality shine through. After all, that's what's going to make you stand out from the crowd!Alright, my little resume rock stars, that's all the wisdom I've got for today. But trust me, if you follow these tips, you'll be well on your way to creating a resume that's as awesome as you are. Now, who's ready to go out and conquer the world?篇5Title: How to Make Your Resume Stand OutHey there, kids! Do you know what a resume is? It's like a special piece of paper that tells people all about you and the cool things you've done. Just like your favorite superhero has a secret identity, your resume is your secret weapon to help you get the job or opportunity you want!Now, let me tell you a little story. Imagine there's a big pile of resumes on a desk, and they're all jumbled up like a messy puzzle. The person reading them has to sort through all of them and find the most interesting ones. That's a tough job, right? But what if your resume was like a shiny, colorful puzzle piece that stood out from the rest? That's what we're going to learn today –how to make your resume pop out and catch everyone's attention!First things first, let's talk about the basics. Your resume should have your name, your address, and your phone number or email address at the top. That way, people know how to reach out to you if they want to learn more about the awesome you!Next up, you'll want to list your education. This is where you put down the name of your school, the grades you've completed, and any special awards or honors you've received. Did you get straight A's last year? Put that down! Were you the captain of the soccer team? Don't forget to mention it!After education, it's time to talk about your experience. Now, you might be thinking, "But I'm just a kid! What kind of experience do I have?" Well, let me tell you – you've got more experience than you think! Have you ever helped out at a bake sale or volunteered at a local shelter? Those count as experiences! Did you start your own lemonade stand business last summer? That's an experience too!Here's a pro tip: when you're writing about your experiences, use action words to make them sound extra exciting. Instead of saying "I helped at the bake sale," try something like "Ienthusiastically assisted in the preparation and sale of delicious baked goods." Doesn't that sound way cooler?Moving on, let's talk about your skills. Skills are like superpowers that make you awesome at certain things. Maybe you're a whiz at math, or you speak three different languages fluently. Perhaps you're a master at building epic Lego creations or you can juggle like a pro. Whatever your special skills are, make sure to list them on your resume!Now, here's where things get really fun. You know how superheroes have cool catchphrases and logos? Well, your resume needs something like that too! It's called a "personal statement" or "objective." This is a short sentence or two that sums up who you are and what you're all about. For example, you could say something like "Energetic and creative young leader with a passion for helping others and making the world a better place." See? That's way more interesting than just listing your name and address, right?Finally, let's talk about making your resume look awesome. Just like a superhero's costume has to be eye-catching, your resume needs to be visually appealing too. You can use different colors, fun fonts, or even add some cool graphics or icons. Justmake sure it's not too distracting or messy – you want people to be able to read everything clearly.Oh, and one more thing! Don't forget to proofread your resume carefully. You don't want any silly spelling mistakes or typos ruining your chances of standing out.Phew, that was a lot of information, wasn't it? But now you know all the tricks to make your resume truly unique and unforgettable. Remember, your resume is like your superhero alter ego – it's how you introduce yourself to the world and show off your amazing abilities. So go forth, my young friends, and create a resume that's as extraordinary as you are!篇6Here's an essay on "How to Make Your Resume Stand Out" written in a tone suitable for elementary school students, approximately 2000 words long:How to Make Your Resume Stand OutHey there, kids! Today, we're going to talk about something super important, especially if you want to get your dream job when you grow up. We're going to learn how to make your resume stand out from the rest!What's a resume, you ask? Well, it's like a special paper that tells people all about you – your skills, your experiences, and why you're the perfect person for the job. It's kind of like a superhero introduction, but instead of cool superpowers, you highlight your awesome abilities and achievements.Now, you might be thinking, "But I'm just a kid! I don't have any fancy jobs or experiences yet." Don't worry, we've got you covered! There are lots of ways to make your resume shine, even if you're just starting out.First things first, let's talk about the basics. Your resume should have your name, address, and contact information at the top. That way, the hiring managers (those are the people who decide if you get the job or not) can easily reach out to you if they think you're a perfect fit.Next up, you'll want to include an "Objective" or "Summary" section. This is where you get to tell the hiring managers a little bit about yourself and why you're the best person for the job. For example, you could say something like, "Responsible and hardworking student with a passion for learning and helping others. Seeking a challenging opportunity to grow and contribute to a dynamic team."After that, it's time to showcase your skills and experiences. Even if you haven't had a real job yet, you can still list out things like:Volunteer work (like helping out at a local animal shelter or community garden)Extracurricular activities (like being part of a sports team, art club, or science fair)Academic achievements (like getting good grades or winning any awards)Special skills (like being fluent in multiple languages, playing an instrument, or being a whiz at coding)Remember, the key is to focus on the things that make you unique and stand out from the crowd. Maybe you're an expert at origami or you have a black belt in karate. Whatever it is, make sure to highlight it on your resume!Now, let's talk about the fun part – making your resume look as awesome as it sounds! You can use colorful fonts, add some fun graphics or borders, or even include a small photo of yourself (just make sure you're dressed nicely and have a big smile!).But be careful not to go overboard. You don't want your resume to look like a coloring book exploded all over it. The key is to strike a balance between being creative and professional.Oh, and one more thing – always, always, always proofread your resume before sending it out. You don't want any silly spelling mistakes or typos to make you look like a forgetful superhero!So, there you have it, kids! With these tips and tricks, you're well on your way to creating a resume that will make you stand out from the crowd. Remember, your resume is your chance to show the world just how amazing and unique you are, so don't be afraid to let your personality shine through!Good luck, and may the force (or whatever your favorite superhero power is) be with you!。

怎么成为有用的人英文作文Being a useful person is not about being perfect or having all the answers. It's about being willing to help others and make a positive impact in the world around you. 。

One way to become a useful person is to develop astrong work ethic. This means being reliable, responsible, and willing to put in the effort to get things done. Whether it's at work, school, or in your personal life, having a strong work ethic will make you someone thatothers can depend on.Another way to be useful is to be a good listener. People appreciate when someone takes the time to reallyhear what they have to say. By being a good listener, you can offer support, advice, or simply a sympathetic ear to those who need it.Being adaptable is also important in becoming a useful person. Life is unpredictable, and being able to roll withthe punches and adapt to new situations is a valuable skill. Whether it's learning a new technology, adjusting to a new job, or dealing with unexpected challenges, being adaptable will make you a valuable asset to those around you.Volunteering your time and skills is another way to be useful. Whether it's helping out at a local charity, mentoring a young person, or using your professional skills to assist others, volunteering is a great way to make a positive impact in your community.Finally, being kind and compassionate is perhaps the most important way to be useful. Treating others with respect, empathy, and understanding can make a huge difference in someone's day. Kindness is contagious, and by spreading it to those around you, you can truly make the world a better place.In conclusion, being a useful person is about more than just what you can do for yourself. It's about how you can positively impact the lives of those around you. By developing a strong work ethic, being a good listener,staying adaptable, volunteering, and showing kindness, you can become a truly useful person in the world.。

名副其实的高材生英语作文As a high-achieving student, I have always strived for excellence in all areas of my academic life. English, in particular, has been a subject that I have excelled in. The ability to communicate effectively in this global language is crucial in today's interconnected world. Therefore, I have made it a priority to master English, not only in terms of grammar and vocabulary but also in terms of fluency and colloquialism.In my pursuit of English proficiency, I have engaged in various activities that have helped me enhance my language skills. One such activity is watching English movies and TV shows. By immersing myself in the language and listening to native speakers, I have been able to pick up on the nuances of pronunciation and intonation. This has greatly contributed to my ability to speak English fluently and naturally.Another activity that has been instrumental in myEnglish language development is reading. I make it a point to read a wide range of literature, from classic novels to contemporary fiction. This not only exposes me to different writing styles but also expands my vocabulary and improves my understanding of grammar. Additionally, reading allows me to explore different perspectives and cultures, which further enhances my ability to communicate effectively in English.Participating in English-speaking debates and discussions has also been a significant part of my language learning journey. These activities have not only improved my speaking skills but have also taught me how toarticulate my thoughts and opinions in a clear and concise manner. Moreover, engaging in debates has allowed me to develop critical thinking skills and learn how to effectively counter arguments.To further enhance my English language skills, I have also sought opportunities to interact with native English speakers. Whether through language exchange programs or online platforms, these interactions have provided me withvaluable insight into the cultural nuances of the language. By engaging in conversations with native speakers, I have gained a better understanding of idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms, which has greatly improved my ability to communicate naturally in English.In conclusion, my journey as a high-achieving studentin English has been one of continuous learning and growth. Through various activities such as watching movies, reading, participating in debates, and interacting with native speakers, I have been able to develop a strong command of the language. English has become not just a subject I excel in, but a tool that allows me to connect with people from different cultures and backgrounds. I am confident that my proficiency in English will continue to serve me well in my academic and professional pursuits.。

Certainly, here's a sample cover letter for a seaman job in English:[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, Zip Code][Your Email][Your Phone Number][Date][Employer's Name][Company Name][Company Address][City, State, Zip Code]Dear [Employer's Name],I am writing to express my strong interest in the deck cadet position at [Company Name] that was recently advertised on [where you found the job posting]. With a solid educational background in nautical science and a passion for a career at sea, I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to your team and support the operations of [Company Name].As a recent graduate of [name of your maritime academy or institution], I have received comprehensive training in all aspects of maritime operations, including but not limited to navigation, cargo handling, safety procedures, and maritime law. My academic journey has equipped me with a strong foundation in the theoretical knowledge required to perform my duties as a deck cadet, while also providing me withpractical experience through various sea rotations on board different types of vessels.During my time at [name of your maritime academy or institution], I have also taken part in various extracurricular activities, such as leadership training and team building exercises. These experiences havehelped me to develop strong communication and teamwork skills, which are essential for a role that involves working closely with a diverse crewin often challenging conditions.In addition to my academic achievements, I have also spent time working as a volunteer at [name of the organization or event], where I gained valuable experience in [mention specific skills or tasks relevant to the job]. This experience has further enhanced my ability to workeffectively as part of a team and to take responsibility for my actions.I am particularly drawn to [Company Name] because of its reputation for excellence and commitment to safety in the maritime industry. I am eager to join a company that values these same principles and to contribute to its ongoing success.I am particularly impressed by [mention any specific information about the company that you have researched], and I am confident that my skills and experience make me a strong candidate for the deck cadet position at [Company Name].Thank you for considering my application. I would welcome the opportunity to discuss how my skills and experience align with the needs of your company further. Please find attached my resume and academic transcripts for your review. I look forward to the possibility of contributing to the continued success of [Company Name].Yours sincerely,[Your Name]。

Dear Hiring Manager,I am writing to express my strong interest in the deck cadet position at your esteemed shipping company. As a dedicated and ambitious individual with a passion for the maritime industry, I believe that my skills and qualifications make me a suitable candidate for this role.I have recently completed my deck cadet training from the prestigious Maritime Academy of Asia, where I obtained a comprehensive understanding of navigation, maritime law, and ship safety procedures. During my training, I had the opportunity to work on various types of vessels, including container ships, oil tankers, and bulk carriers, which provided me with hands-on experience in handling ship operations and equipment.I am proficient in using modern navigation tools and equipment, such as the Global Positioning System (GPS), Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS), and Radar. I have also developed strong communication skills, both written and verbal, which are essential for effective coordination and communication on board a ship.Moreover, I possess a strong work ethic and a commitment to safety. I understand the importance of following safety protocols and regulations to ensure the well-being of the crew and the vessel. I am also adaptable and able to work effectively in a team environment, as well as independently, when required.I am aware that working as a deck cadet involves long hours and challenging conditions, but I am prepared to face these challenges head-on. I am eager to learn and grow professionally, and I believe that working as a deck cadet will provide me with the necessary experience and skills to become a successful maritime professional.I would welcome the opportunity to discuss how my skills and qualifications align with the requirements of the deck cadet position at your company. Thank you for considering my application. I have attached my resume for your review, and I look forward to the possibility of meeting with you to further discuss my suitability for the role.Yours sincerely, [Your Name]。

Cover Letter for Deck Cadet PositionDear Hiring Manager,I am writing to express my strong interest in the deck cadet position at your esteemed organization. With a solid academic background in nautical science and practical experience in various ships, I believe I possess the skills and knowledge required to excel in this role.I have completed my Bachelor's degree in Nautical Science from a reputed maritime institution. Throughout my academic journey, I have gained a comprehensive understanding of the maritime industry, including ship operations, navigation, and safety regulations. My strong academic performance, coupled with practical training on board ships, has equipped me with the necessary skills to become a valuable asset to your organization.During my training, I had the opportunity to work on various types of ships, including container vessels, tankers, and bulk carriers. I have gained hands-on experience in navigational watchkeeping, cargo handling, and ship maintenance. These experiences have honed my ability to work effectively in a team environment, adapt to diverse situations, and handle emergency situations with calmness and professionalism.I am proficient in using modern maritime technologies and software, such as Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) and Ship Management Systems. I am also well-versed in maritime regulations and conventions, including the International Maritime Organization (IMO) guidelines and the International Ship and Port Security (ISPS) Code.Apart from my technical skills, I possess excellent communication and interpersonal skills. I am able to work well with people from different cultural backgrounds, which is essential in the diverse maritime industry. I am fluent in English, and I have basic knowledge of Spanish, which adds to my versatility as a deck cadet.I am a highly motivated individual with a strong sense of responsibility.I am always eager to learn and improve my skills. I believe that joiningyour organization will provide me with the platform to further develop my expertise and contribute to the maritime industry.I have attached my resume for your review, and I would be grateful for the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of joining your esteemed organization and contributing to its success.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]。

中英双语努力奋斗的名言集锦中文努力奋斗的名言生命不在于活得长与短，而在于顿悟的早与晚。

富人靠资本赚钱，穷人靠知识致富。

吃别人所不能吃的苦，忍别人所不能忍的气，做别人所不能做的事，就能享受别人所不能享受的一切。

一件事被所有人都认为是机会的时候，其实它已不是机会了。

富就富在不知足，贵就贵在能脱俗。

贫就贫在少见识，贱就贱在没骨气。

宁可被人笑一时，不可被人笑一辈子。

不识货，半世苦；不识人，一世苦。

我们可以失去童年，但是千万不可以失去童心。

当时间的主人，命运的主宰，灵魂的舵手。

人生的成败往往就在一念之间，但大多数都是一念之差。

年轻是本钱，但不努力就不值钱。

天上最美的是星星，人间最美的是真情。

别人看不起您，很不幸；自己看不起自己，更不幸。

当你将信心放在自己身上时，你将永远充满力量。

每个人都有退休的一天，但并不是每个人都能拥有退休后的保障。

我们人这一辈子不是别人的楷模，就是别人的借鉴。

舍得有限，赢得无限。

计较眼前的人，会失去未来。

一无所有是一种财富，它让穷人产生改变命运的行动。

人有二亩田，白天的一亩田是填饱肚子，晚上的一亩田是耕种自己的未来。

活鱼会逆流而上，死鱼才会随波逐流。

陪孩子读书长大是个人，给孩子观念长大后是人才。

我们穷人要翻身，没有理由讲辛苦；我们穷人要翻身，没有理由讲兴趣。

世界上什么都可以失去，不可以失去希望，世界上什么都可以失去，不可以失去信心。

智者创造机会，强者把握机会，弱者等待机会。

穷人缺什么：表面缺资金，本质缺野心，脑子缺观念，机会缺了解，骨子缺勇气，改变缺行动，事业缺毅力。

世界上最聪明的人是借用别人撞的头破血流的经验作为自己的经验，世界上最愚蠢的人是非用自己撞得头破血流的经验才叫经验。

不要抱着过去不放，拒绝新的观念和挑战。

人往往拿着书籍的东西来判断无知的事物；人往往拿着错误的推论当正确的结论。

与其战胜敌人一万次，不如战胜自己一次。

好学而不勤问非真好学者。

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。

勤劳一日，可得一夜安眠；勤劳一生，可得幸福长眠。

Sir/Madam,I am writing to express my strong interest in the position of a seaman that was recently advertised by your reputable company. I am confident that my skills, qualifications, and experience make me a perfect fit for this role.I am a 25-year-old male with a valid STCW certificate and a strong background in maritime studies. I have completed my education from the prestigious XYZ Maritime Academy, where I learned various aspects of seamanship, including navigation, maritime law, and safety procedures.During my academic tenure, I had the opportunity to work as a deck cadet on a cargo ship for a period of six months. This experience provided me with a hands-on understanding of the duties and responsibilities involved in ship operations. I was actively involved in watchkeeping, maintaining navigational equipment, and assisting the crew in cargo handling. Additionally, I gained valuable experience in emergency response procedures, including fire fighting and search and rescue operations.In addition to my academic and practical experience, I possess excellent communication and interpersonal skills. I am proficient in English, both written and verbal, and have a basic understanding of Spanish. I believe effective communication is crucial for a smooth-running ship, and I am confident in my ability to convey instructions and collaborate with crew members from diverse backgrounds.Moreover, I am physically fit and able to withstand the challenges of living and working at sea. I am aware that being a seaman requires long periods of deployment and limited access to amenities, but I am prepared for these conditions and am excited about the opportunity to explore the world while performing a valuable service.I am particularly interested in joining your company because of its reputation for excellence and commitment to safety. I am eager to contribute to the continued success of your organization and believethat my dedication and hard work will make me a valuable asset to your team.I have attached my resume and relevant documents for your review. I would be grateful for the opportunity to discuss my application further with you. Please feel free to contact me at your convenience to schedule an interview.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely,[Your Name]。