高中英语《MODULE4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood》Section B 同步练习题(1)外研版必修1

Section ⅢGrammar能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhat does it take to be a good neighbor? Over the years I havehad all kinds of neighbors, ones that were enjoyable and othersthat were to be avoided at all costs.One of the most important things in being a good neighbor isto respect a person's privacy (隐私)．When someone new moves intothe neighborhood it is a good idea to watch them to see how friendly you should be.If you go rushing over as soon as they move in, they may think you are going to be one of those neighbors that come over at all times of the day, not respecting their privacy.It is a good idea always to be friendly to everyone in the neighborhood.This can not only put you on good terms with them, but will also be a form of protection for your family and home.If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out in their yard, this shows that you respect them. If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for any wrong doings going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens.Another way of being a good neighbor is to be helpful in times of need.If you see that they are in need of a helping hand doing something or in times of a disaster (灾难)，it is good to offer your help.Even though you have never really talked to the people down the street, they are willing to take the time to help out a neighbor in need.In conclusion, if you respect people's privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need，you will be a great neighbor and anyone would be happy to have you next door!【语篇解读】处理好邻里关系对我们来说很重要，那么到底如何能够做到这一点呢？首先要尊重他人的隐私，其次是友好待人，再次是要乐于助人。

Module4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood SectionⅢⅠ.选词完成句子1In some countries in western Europe，____________(such as，for example)France，Spain and Britain，the countryside is changing.2Life has become difficult______(to，for)many villages.There are______ (a number of，the number of)reasons for this.3Young people from villages move to the cities to find work，as there are often very______(few，little)jobs in the countryside.4Sometimes villages______(stay，remain)because people from the cities come and ______(stay，remain)at weekends.5The price of homes______(brings up，goes up)and people______(from，of)the area cannot afford______(buying，to buy)a house there.6Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult______(of，for)farmers to make money______(from，by)their farms.7Many villages in western Europe are fighting______ (to survive，for survive)．8The countryside______ (will be，would be)a sadder and uglier place without villages.Ⅱ.句型转换1As a result of his carelessness，the experiment failed.______ ______his carelessness，the experiment failed.2He is a boy of 5 years old after all.Don't quarrel with him.He is a______boy after all.Don't quarrel with him.3Mary and Zhang Hong haven't seen each other for six years.It ______ ______ six years ______ Mary and Zhang Hong last saw each other.4I remembered when I first went to my hometown.I remembered______ ______ ______I first went to my hometown.5Although he is poor，he is honest.______ ______ ______ ______，he is honest.Ⅲ.单项填空1She can't help______ the house because she's busy making a cake.A．to clean B．cleaningC．cleaned D．being cleaned2The telephone______four times in the last hour，and each time it______for my roommate.A．has rung；was B．has been ringing；isC．had rung；was D．rang；has been3The teacher said“______a great pity that some students don't realize the value of time.〞A．This is B．That isC．There is D．It is4At the foot of the mountain______.A．a village lie B．lies a villageC．does a village lie D．lying a village5Unfortunately when I arrived，she______，so we had only a little time for a few words.A．was just leaving B．just leftC．has just left D．had just left6When I handed the report to John，he said that George was the person______.A．to send B．for sending itC．to send it to D．for sending it to7Although medical science______control over several dangerous diseases，what worries us is that some of them are returning.A．achieved B．has achievedC．will achieve D．had achieved8The local government is trying every way to help the poor______poverty.A．get along with B．get intoC．get away from D．get off9It's been two years______I went to London，and I've been used to living there.A．before B．sinceC．after D．when10The famous movie star got in the car quickly______ him______by a group of fans.A．and；followed by B．with；followingC．and；following D．with；followedⅣ.书面表达最近，你校组织学生到农村进展一次社会实践活动，调查“富民政策〞实施后给农村带来的变化，如下四幅图画描绘了你们在农村的所见所闻。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood1．____________ n. 邻居→____________ n.四邻；街坊2．____________ adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的→__________ vt.吸引→____________ n. 吸引；吸引力3．____________ adj.幸运的；吉祥的→____________ adj. 不幸的→____________ n. 运气；财产4．____________ n.旅游者；观光客→____________ n. 观光；旅行5．____________ n. 建筑→____________ n. 建筑师；设计者6．____________ adj. 失业的；没有工作的→____________ vt.雇用→____________ n. 雇主7．____________ n. 职业→____________ v.占用，占据8．____________ adj. 专业的→____________ n.职业；专业9．____________ adj.迷人的；吸引人的→____________ vt.使着迷→____________ n.魅力10．____________ vi.死里逃生；大难不死→________________ n.幸存，存活→____________ n. 幸存者1．Thousands of people will ____________（饿死）if food doesn't reach the city.2．Japanese Defense Minister Satoshi Morimoto said that the Japan Self­Defense Forces “will not allow any foreign ship to ____________（接近）Japanese islands even 1 millimeter.”3．Of the six people in the plane that crashed，only one ____________（幸存）.4．It really ____________（烦扰）me that he'd forgotten my birthday.5．The whole ____________（街坊）knew that he was a never­do­well.6．He's ____________（幸运）enough to enjoy good health.7．The ____________（调查）showed that Britain's trees are in good health.8．At the end of the game players traditionally ___________（交换）shirts with each other.9．This is the most impressive ____________（建筑）I've seen on this trip.10．There's usually a lot of ____________（来往车辆）at this time of day.1．____________ 修建2．____________ 到目前为止3．____________ 摆脱4．____________ 许多；大量5．____________ 上升6．____________ 负担得起做某事；经得起做某事7．____________ 挣钱；1．____________ we last saw each other...自从我们上次见面到现在已经六年了……句型提炼：“It is＋一段时间＋since...”句型表示“自从……以来多长时间了”。

必修1 A Social Survey—My neighborhoodModule 4一：单元核心词汇详解1.survey n.调查vt.调查【经典例句】1) A Social Survey—My Neighborhood 一份社会调查——我的街坊2) A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favor of the plan.最近的民意调查表明，有75%的调查对象支持这项计划。

3)We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like togive it up.我们对500名吸烟者进行了调查，发现超过四分之三的人愿意戒烟。

4)He leaned back in his chair and surveyed her critically for a moment. 他靠在椅子上，挑剔的审视了她一番。

2.Neighborhood n.四邻，街坊【经典例句】1) A Social Survey—My Neighborhood 一份社会调查——我的街坊3.Local adj. 地方的，局部的【经典例句】1)Our children go to the local school. 我们的小孩在本地学校就读。

2)It is difficult to understand this local dialect. 这种方言很难懂。

4.Suburb n.城郊，郊区【经典例句】1)They live in the suburbs. 他们住在郊外。

2) A London suburb 伦敦郊区5.Hometown n. 家乡【经典例句】1)And this is the first time I `ve visited your hometown. 而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。

Module 4 A Social Survey — My Neighbourhood重点单词survey, attractive, fortunate, bother, approach, survive, afford, contact, exchange重点短语put up, pay back, so far, a number of重点句型It is\has been + time + since从句This is/was＋第几次＋(that)＋sb. + have/has/had done sth.知识讲解survey【原句回放】A Social Survey－My Neighbourhood 一份社会调查报告——我的街坊邻居【点拨】survey既可作名词，也可做动词，都是“调查”的意思。

“做调查”可用do/make/carry out/conduct a survey into/on...Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea.被调查者中只有18%的人反对该主张。

The university has r ecently conducted a survey into people’s attitudes to violence on television.这所大学最近开展了关于人们对于电视暴力的态度的调查。

attractive【原句回放】...but this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to. ……但这是我去过的最迷人的地方之一。

【点拨】attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的。

表示“对……有吸引力”，后面使用介词to。

The offer is very attractive to us.这一出价对我们具有很大吸引力。

attract vt．吸引attract sb’s attention 引起某人的注意She waved to attract the attention of the waitress.她招手来引起服务员的注意。

闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校课时作业(四) 必修1 Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Would you mind if I turned the TV down?—________Do as you please.A．Absolutely！B．Definitely!C．Not at all! D．Is that right?2．—Shall we go shopping at the weekend?—________OK.Maybe we can find some bargains.A．Sounding B．SoundC．Sounded D．Sounds3．They are planning to tear down these apartments and________an office building here.A．put away B．put offC．put up D．put down4．—It’s the first time she________the beautiful scenery of the sea.—Is that the reason why she looks so excited?A．has seen B．is seeingC．sees D．had seen5．—Shall I make tea for you?—No，don’t________.Thanks a lot.A．hesitate B．worryC．bother D．hurry6．After climbing for a whole night，we finally arrived at the peak of Mount Tai，________.A．exhausting B．being exhaustedC．having exhausted D．exhausted7．—Mary________from Oxford University last year，whereshe________English for four years.—No wonder she speaks English so well.A．has graduated；studied B．graduated；studiedC．has graduated；was studying. D．graduated；studies8．It is three years________my sister went to Japan and it will be ten days________she comes back.A．when；after B．since；whenC．before；until D．since；before9．When doing the work，we can’t________the waste of a single minute.A．manage B．affordC．take D．suffer10．(2011·山东实验中学模拟)His mother had thought it would be good for his character to________from home and earn some money on his own.A．run away B．take awayC．get away D．break away11．(2011·山东实验中学模拟)It seems there are________people out of work because of economic crisis.Something must be done to create more employment.A．a great many B．a great many ofC．a great deal D．a great deal of12．(2011·山东青州模拟)These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more________and easier to sell to the public.A．positive B．attentiveC．active D．attractive13．(2011·南通一中模拟)The technical cooperation andcultural________between the two countries are increasing gradually.A．revenge B．expensesC．exchanges D．extension14．At the meeting they discussed three different________to the study of mathematics.A．approaches B．meansC．methods D．ways15．(2011·成都市摸底测试)—Don’t forget to return the book in two weeks.—________.Don’t worry about it.A．Yes，I won’t B．No，I won’tC．Sorry，I wouldn’t D．I don’t think soⅡ.完形填空(2011·南京第一次模拟)Recently，I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink.The young woman at the check out__1__said，“That’ll be five dollars in all please.” She then__2__down at the paper I was buying and said，“I’m __3__all these negative (消极的) words on the front pages.I want to read some__4__news for a change.” She then said，“__5__，I think someone should just__6__a good news newspaper—a paper with wonderful，inspirational__7__about people overcoming difficultyand doing good things for others.” She__8__me for coming in and said，“Maybe we’ll get some good news，” and she__9__.She made my day. The following day after my business appointments，I__10__the same store again to pick up bottled water and a newspaper，but a__11__young lady was behind the counter.As I checked out I said，“Good afternoon” and__12__her my money.She said nothing—not a word，not a smile or not a__13__.She just gave me my change and__14__a negative tone ordered “Next！”It __15__me right between the eyes：Two people，the same age；one made me feel__16__，but the other，well，made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by__17__.Every morning，you should ask__18__this important question：“Who do I want to be today？‘The Grouch (不高兴的人) ’ or‘The Good News Girl’”？Your answer will go a long way toward__19__the joy and happiness that you will experience in your__20__.1.A.bed B．counterC．table D．shop2．A.put B．gotC．glanced D．turned 3．A.tired of B．interested in C．careful about D．fond of 4．test B．good C．interesting D．real5．A.In fact B．As usual C．However D．By the way 6．A.collect B．printC．sell D．publish 7．A.stories B．ideas C．pictures D．habits8．A.told B．thanked C．praised D．congratulated 9．A.did B．agreed C．laughed D．pointed10.A.dropped by B．stood by C．brought in D．took in 11．A.beautiful B．different C．clever D．stupid 12．A.carried B．passedC．handed D．showed 13．A.gesture B．movement C．shake D．problem 14．A.for B．at C．through D．in15．A.caught B．hit C．pushed D．saw16．A.great B．sad C．excited D．disappointed 17．A.moving on B．going away C．showing up D．showing off 18．A.her B．them C．yourself D．themselves 19．A.creating B．determining C．sharing D．forming 20．A.home B．office C．study D．lifeⅢ.阅读理解(2010·第二次检测)Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day，we have all been told，and told again，is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts，they still take no breakfast.During the past ten years the number of people who didn’t have breakfast，have increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast，however，there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that，for adults especially，there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance，”said Arrold E．Bender，former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London，“nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly not enough，and most of the recent works are about adults，not children，“The literature”，says one researcher，Dr Erresto at the University of Texas，“is poor”．1．For those who do not take breakfast，the good news is that________.A．several studies have been done in the past few yearsB．not having breakfa st does no harm to one’s performanceC．studies have been specially on adultsD．eating little in the morning is good for health2．“...nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means________.A．anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB．not giving people breakfast improve performanceC．having breakfast does not improve performance，eitherD．people having breakfast do improve their performance3．The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to________.A．poems，plays，etc. B．written works on a particular subject C．the famous works in history D．the modern stories of America 4．What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that________.A．breakfast does not affect performanceB．Dr Erresto is engaged in research work at the Universty of Texas C．not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD．Professor Bender once taught nutrition in London答案：课时作业(四)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。

Section ⅡGrammar——现在完成时1．现在完成时的构成【语境领悟】*I have been to Beijing three times so far.到目前为止我已经去过三次了。

*He has not had anything since then.从那以后他什么也没吃。

*We'll go to the cinema if the rain has stopped this afternoon.若是下午雨停了，我们就去看电影。

*Great progress has been made in technology in China.中国已经在科技方面取得了很大进步。

【知识归纳】现在完成时的构成：基本形式：have/has＋动词的过去分词否定形式：have/has＋not＋动词的过去分词被动形式：have/has＋been＋动词的过去分词2．现在完成时的用法【语境领悟】*My hometown has changed a lot over the years.近几年我的家乡变化很大。

(现在的家乡与过去不一样了)*Mr. Zhang has taught here for 8 years by now.迄今为止X老师已在这里教了八年书。

(taught的动作从过去某时间开始一直持续到现在)*Jack has been a soldier for some time.杰克当兵有段时间了。

(状态“成为一名士兵”始于过去某个时间，一直持续到现在，可能还要继续下去)*The dinner party will begin after all the guests have arrived.所有的客人到了以后，聚餐就开始了。

(“到达”这个动作发生在将来，在after后面的时间状语从句中用have arrived形式表示“到达”这一动作要早于聚餐开始之前)【知识归纳】(1)“完成用法”：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校Module 4 A Social Survey——My Neighbourhood 检测案(二)☆检测目标☆Teaching aims and demands:Learn the language in this part and train the students in the reading comprehension.☆要点强化☆Learning to love the new high school life and forming positive attitude towards language learning in new surroundings.☆当堂检测☆Ⅰ、单句改错:1.John has bought a large apartment on the third floor of a six-storeysapartment block.2. He paid a lot of money for the beautiful necklace, but later he found out that it is made of glass.3. He lives in a small town, about 50 miles far away from Hangzhou.4. A great many of students in his school went to colleges or universities this autumn.5. How long have you bought the car?6. He has gone to the butchers to buy some pork.7. Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.8. here are a pen，a knife and several books on the desk.9. The accident resulted from three people being killed.10. He had worked so hard that he finally made as an actor.Ⅵ．阅读理解ADear Sir,I'm writing to complain about the service offered by your company.I told your service department on November 21 that my washing machine needed repairing. Your service engineers have since been here four times—on December 11, December 19,December 25 and January 5.The problem was found out on the first visit and the wrong parts were brought by different engineers on the two next visits. The correct part was fitted by the first engineer on the fourth visit .In short, my complaints are:a．I had to wait three weeks for an engineer to call and nearly two months for the machine to be repaired.b．The engineers who called on December 19 and December 25 had been given wrong information by the company, which made me take two half days off unnecessarily.c．The first and fourth visits lasted a total of thirty minutes. But in the invoice （发票）,I have to pay for four visits of four hours' work.I will not be paying the invoice for their mistakes and I do hope to receive your answers to these complaints.Yours,Robert White1 Robert's main purpose in writing to the company is to tell the company ________ .A．how its service department is operatingB．how its different engineers came for the repairC．that two of the engineers didn't give him any helpD．that he refuses to pay the company for their mistakes2 The first of Robert's complaints is that ________ .A．it took him three weeks to have the machine repairedB．it took him nearly sixty days to get his machine repairedC．it had been almost two months before the first engineer cameD．it took the engineer 3 weeks to find out something wrong with the machine。

Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood(对应学生用书第20页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．survey n．调查2．local adj.地方的；局部的3．sound vi. 听起来4．bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦5．approach vt.接近6．starve vi. 饿死7．exchange vt.交换8．contact vt.联络；联系(某人)9．neighbourhood n. 四邻；街坊10．suburb n. 城郊；郊区11．pretty adv. 很；相当12．district n. 地域；区域；行政区13．gorgeous adj.美丽的；宜人的14．mittee n. 委员会15．organisation n. 组织16．occupation n. 职业17．manual adj.用手的；手的18．gallery n. 美术馆；画廊Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attraction n．吸引；吸引力2．fortune n．幸运；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的→fortunately adv.幸运地3．employ vt.雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．就业；工作；职业→unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的→unemployment n．失业4．afford vt.买得起；有能力支付→affordable adj.负担得起的5．survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死→survivor n．幸存者；生还者→survival n．幸存；残存物Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The Great Wall is an attraction，whose scenery is very attractive，and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)2．Only two passengers survived the air crash.When the two survivors were interviewed，they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)3．It was fortunate for them to make a fortune trading with foreigners.And more fortunately for them，they were supported by the government.(fortunate) 4．The pany employs 200 people every year.The employer is kind to the employees，so if you are a student seeking employment，it is a good place.(employ)[拓展联想][短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．put up 修建2．so far/up to now/till now 到目前为止3．get away from 摆脱4．a great many/a number of 许多；大量5．make it 做成；成功6．go up 上升Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.2．The maths examination was rather difficult.As a result，a great many/a number of students failed it.3．Do you think that housing prices will keep going up in the years to e?4．Failure doesn't mean you will never make it；it does mean it will take a little longer.5．It's nice to get away from the traffic jam into the natural beauty of the countryside.[拓展联想]other，you know.2.This/It is/was the...time (that)sb.has/have/had done...And this is the first time I've visited your hometown. 2.这是你第一次来某某参观吗？Is this the first time thatyou have visited Shanghai？3.the＋最高级＋名词＋定语从句You know，I've seen quite a lot of China and I've visited some beautiful cities，but this is one of the most attractive places I've been to.3.路遥的《平凡的世界》是我看过的最好的小说之一。