2016名词性从句复习课件

考点 2 ：it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法
☺ it 作形式主语
1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。 That he made such a mistake is a pity . ___________________________ It is a pity that… 2.他来不来不重要。 Whether he will come or not __________________________doesn’t matter.
修饰限定；that在从句中有成分、 作宾语时可以省。
1.The suggestion that he should 同位语从句 not go there is of great value. 2. The suggestion that he made is of great value. 定语从句 3.The fact that he won the first place can’t be denied. 同位语从句 4.The fact that he told me excited me. 定语从句
一、相关概念 二、种类 三、常见引导词 四、七大常考考点
2.it形式主语、宾语的用法 3.语序问题 4.同位语从句和定从的区别 5.what\whatever…6.if\whether 7.虚拟语气问题 五、高考定语从句和名词性从句考题
1.that\what\which
What I am thinking now is that it is our responsibility that we should do whatever we can to realize our dream that we’ll make our motherland richer, stronger, and more prosperous.
2.You
can hardly imagine ______when he heard the news . A. how he was excited B. how was he excited ★ C. how excited he was D. he was how excited
1. I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
2.You may depend on ____ that you parents will help you whenever you need it.
3. It was on Sunday ___ I met him. （强调句） A. that B.when C. what D.which
***(1) make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that… / to do…
I think it necessary that we take plenty of water every day.
高考题选萃
1）____ you don’t like him is none of my business.
A. What
C. That
B. Who
D. Whether
2)____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ☆ A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 3) There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is --- not ever. A. that B. which ☆ C. of which D. what
B : what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪 一个)
1. ---Do you know________Mr Black’s what address is ?
---He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of _________. which 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ which it was?
明或解释前面的名词的内容.
定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用
The news that she passed the exam excited her parents .同位语从句 解释说明；that在从句中不充当成分 但是不能省。 The news that we know from her excited all of us . 定语从句
1. ____is known to all, Taiwan is only part of China.（非限制性定语从句）
A. As B. That C. Which D.What
2. It is known to all____ Taiwan is only part of China. A. as B. that C. if D. for
what 1.____he said has nothing to do with you.
when 2. _________we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon. That 3. ________he did such a thing satisfied me. How we can protect cultural relics needs 4________ to be discussed.
3.He asked____for a violin A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay ★ D. how much I paid ★在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句
首之外,一律要用陈述句语序
4.What time do you think __? A.will Besty come here B.Besty will come here ★ C.is Besty coming here D.can Besty get here
It doesn’t matter whether…
It is well known/reported/ thought/said that… It is clear/necessary/certain/true that… It is a pity/a shame/an honor that… It doesn’t matter whether… It seems that… It happens that…
一. 什么叫“名词性从句”？

名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 主语
{What he does is important {
This is his job.
His job is important.
.
表语
This is what he does every day.
I don’t like his job. 宾语 I don’t like what he does every day.
二、 名词性从句的种类
1.When we will start is not clear. 主语从句 2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 宾语从句
（动词、介词、形容词之后的宾从）
3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 表语从句 4.I had no idea that you were her friend. 同位语从句
{
同位语
{ I don’t know about the fact that he is a
teacher.
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.
相关概念 1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词 2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作 主语,宾语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作 定语,状语。 3.名词性从句： 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词 充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由 一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫: 名词性从句。
三、常见引导词：
1）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起 引导作用。（引导宾语从句时可省，但是如 果是并列的多个宾语从句，只能省第一个） 2）连接代词who,whom,what,which,whoever, whatever,whichever等，有意义，作成分 3）连接副词where,when,how,why等，有意义， 在句中作状语 4）从属连词if,whether（是否）(if 只能引导动 词、形容词之后的宾语从句)
1. _________ That he said it made us angry . What he said at the meeting made us ________ angry.
2. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where
考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别
That (a new teacher will come to our school ) is true .
What we can’t get seems better than what பைடு நூலகம்e have .
that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不