人教八年级|||(下) Units 7 -8 单元重点回忆续表ng2 000只熊猫生活在森林里 .16.Adult pandas __spend__ more than 12 hours a day __eating__ about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年熊猫每天花12多个小时吃大约10公斤竹子 . 25.She __can't__wait__to__ read them.她迫不及待要读它们 .语法1.形容词、副词比拟级|||和最|||高级|||(详见第二编P129～P130)2.数词的表达(详见第二编P125)3.现在完成时(详见第二编P136)话题Unit 7 Facts about the world(关于世|界的事实)Unit 8 Literature and music(文学和音乐)★单元重难点突破对于物体长、宽、高、深度、面积的表达 (八下Unit 7 P49)【举例透析】20米长 20 meters long/in length10米宽 10 meters wide15米深 15 meters deep/in depth150平方米 150 square meters(对于物体长、宽、高、深度、面积的表达：数词＋单位名词＋adj.或in＋n.)This is a 160meterhigh tower.这是一座160米高的塔 .(也可用 "数词单位名词形容词〞,常用作定语 .)1.珠穆朗玛峰高8 844.43米 .Qomolangma is 8,844.43 __meters__ __high__.2.我在动物园看到一条长2米的蛇 .I saw a __two－meter－long__ snake in the zoo.population (八下Unit 7 P50)【举例透析】①China has the biggest population in the world.中|国有世|界上最|||多的人口 . China has a large/big population but Singapore has a small population.中|国人口多但新加坡人口少 .(population作名词,意为人口；修饰人口多少用：large/big或small)② -How large/What is the population of China?中|国的人口有多少 ?-It has a population of over 1.3 billion.它有超过13亿的人口 .(询问人口多少时用：How large… ?/What's… ?)③The world's population is increasing faster and faster.全世|界的人口增长越来越快 .About 70% of the population in China are farmers.大约中|国人口的70%都是农民 .(population 是一个集合名词,视为整体,做主语时谓语动词用三单形式,但主语是表示人口的几分之几的时候谓语动词要用复数形式 .)④New York is a big city with a population of over 10 million.纽约是一个有着超过一千万人口的大城市 .(population可作可数名词,前面加不定冠词 .)(A)1.The population of China ______ large.About four fifths of the population ______ farmers.A.is；areB.are；isC.are；areD.is；is2.(2021眉山 (中|考 ))中|国是世|界上人口最|||多的国|家 .The__population__ of China is the __largest__ in the world.succeed (八下Unit 7 P51)【举例透析】You won't succeed if you don't put your mind to your work.如果你不把心放在工作上,你将不会成功 .He is certain to succeed in doing his experiment.他确信他的实验会成功 .(succeed作动词,意为 "成功〞,不能用于被动语态 .常见搭配： succeed insth./doing sth.成功做成某事；名词：success；形容词：successful；副词：successfully .)1.He __succeeded__(success) in passing the final exam with Mr.Li's help.(C)2.After three days' hard work,he succeeded in ____ planting those trees.A.finishedB.finishesC.finishingD.to finish(A)3.(2021盐城 (中|考 )改编)Work hard and you'll have a big______.A.successB.problemC.prideachieve (八下Unit 7 P51)【举例透析】①He achieved his dream of becoming an engineer.他实现了当工程师的梦想 .(achieve作动词；achieve our dreams＝ make our dreams come true,其中achieve 表示 "通过努力实现；取得；获取……〞,主语一般为人 .)②As a famous player,he has many remarkable achievements.作为一名著名的运发动,他有很多非凡的成就 .(achievement作名词,意为 "成就〞 .)1.China has made great __achievements__(achieve) in the last 30 years.(B)2.If you never give up,you will ______ dreams.A e true B.achieve倍数表达法 (八下Unit 7 P53)【举例透析】once 一倍twice两倍数词＋ times 三倍及以上①The hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍(是我们教室的五倍) .( "A＋谓语＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比拟级|||＋than＋B〞表示 "A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍〞)②This table is three times as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长 .( "A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级|||＋as＋B〞表示 "A是B的多少倍〞)③His father is twice the height of him.他父亲的身高是他的两倍 .( "A＋谓语＋倍数＋the height/weight/lenght＋of＋B〞表示 "A的高度/重量/长度……是B的多少倍〞)(C)Adult tigers weigh ____ than baby tigers.A.much lighterB.a lot heavyee times moreweigh (八下Unit 7 P53)【举例透析】①Mr.Wang weighs 60 kilos.|||王先生体重60千克 .(表示 "重(多少)〞,是连系动词)②He weighed the fish.他称了这条鱼 .(表示 "称……的重量〞,是及物动词 .)③It is about 20 kilos in weight.这东西重约20千克 .My sister is trying to lose weight.我姐姐正在设法减肥 .(weight作名词,意为重量；常见短语：lose weight 减肥；put on weight增肥)④What's the weight of the sheep? 这只羊的重量是多少 ?(问重量：What ,s the wight of…… ?)选用weigh,weight填空 .1.Can you guess the __weight__ of the panda?2.The little bear __weighs__ 70 kilos now.辨析already 与 yet (八下Unit 8 P57)【举例透析】①I have already read the book.我已经读了这本书 .Some visitors have come already.一些参观者已经来了 .(already 已经；通常用于完成时的肯定句中,放在助动词have/has之后,过去分词之前或句尾 .)He is already a middle school student.他已经是一名中学生了 .(在陈述客观事实的情况下,already也可用于一般现在时或一般过去时 .)②Have you found your ruler yet ?你已经找到你的尺子了吗 ?(yet用于完成时的疑问句中,意为 "已经〞,用来询问说话人期望发生的事情是否已经发生 .通常放在句末 .)I haven't found my bracelet yet.我还没有找到我的手链 .(yet也可用于完成时的否认句中,意为 "还〞,表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生 .通常放于句末 .)He studied hard,yet he failed.他学习努力,可是考试仍未及格 .(yet还可用作连词,意为 "然而〞,通常位于并列句的后一个分句的句首||| .)(C)Tom has read Robinson Crusoe ______,but he hasn't read Tom Sawyer ______.；already B.yet；yet；yet D.yet；already辨析full of与fill with (八下Unit 8 P58)【举例透析】①He received several baskets full of cards,letters of congratulations.他收到几个装满贺卡和贺信的篮子 .(后置定语)Robinson Crusoe stared at the footprint,full of fear.鲁滨逊盯着那个脚印,满怀恐惧 .(状语)As we returned home,everything seemed to be full of life.当我们回到家时,一切似乎洋溢着生气 .(表语)(full of 此处是形容词短语,意为 "充满……；装满……〞,在句中作后置定语 .此外在句中充当状语或表语 .)②He filled the glass with water.他把杯子装满了水 .The basket is filled with apples by the old man.篮子被这个老人装满了苹果 .(fill with为动词短语,意为 "装满……〞, fill为及物动词, be filled with＝ be full of .)(D)1.If we work hard,our future will be ______ hope.A.filled inB.fill inC.fill withD.full of2.(2021兰州 (中|考 ))生活充满了出乎意料 .Life is__full/filled__ __of/with__ the unexpected.one…the other (八下Unit 8,P59)【举例透析】①One of them died but the other ran towards my house.其中一个人死了,但另外一个人朝我的房子跑来 .(one…the other用于两者之间,意为 "一个……另一个……〞 .)○●one the other②I don't like this one.Show me another,please.我不喜欢这一个 .请给我看看另一个 .(one…another…表示不定数目中的 "一个〞与 "另一个〞 .)○○○●○○one another③Of the six students,one is going home,and the others are going to the cinema.六个学生中,有一个回家了,其他的去电影院了 .(one…the others…表示确定数目中的 "一个〞与 "其余〞(剩下所有) . )○●●●●●one the others,一些人在散步,其余人在爬山 .(some…others…表示许多人或物中的 "一局部〞和 "另一局部(并非全部)〞 .)○○○○●●●●●○○○○○some others⑤,the boys are playing sports.Some are playing basketball,the others are playing pingpong.体育课上,男孩们都在运动,一些在打篮球,其余的所有的人都在打乒乓球 .(some…the others…表示许多人或物中的 "一局部〞和 "另一局部(包括剩余全部)〞 .)○○○○●●●●●●●●●●some the others1.One__ is a nurse, __the__other__ is a student.2.Some__ are cleaning the windows, __(the)others__ are sweeping the floor.3.He finished __one__cup of tea and then asked for __another__ cup.belong to (八下Unit 8 P62)【举例透析】①That bike belongs to me.那辆自行车是我的 .(代词用宾格 .)②These dictionaries belong to the library.这些词典是图书馆的 .(belong 不及物动词,常与介词to连用, belong to属于……,其主语通常是物 .)③It must belong to Carla.＝ It must be Carla's.它一定是卡拉的 .(belong to 常与物主代词或名词所有格转换 .)(B)1. -Are these books ______ ?-No,they are not mine.They belong to ______.；her B.yours；her；hers D.yours；hers2.没有人能改变钓鱼岛属于中|国这个事实 .Nobody can change the fact that Diaoyu Island __belongs__ __to__ China.直击中考一、单项选择 .(D)1.(2021北京 (中|考 ))Tony is ______ of the three boys,but he is the tallest.C.youngestD.the youngest(A)2.(2021连云港 (中|考 )) -Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?-Of course, it's built over a ______ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.meterdeep B.300metersdeepmeters deep(D)3.(2021云南 (中|考 )) -What do you think of your junior high school life?-I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.A.wonderfulB.more wonderfulC.much wonderfulD.the most wonderful(C)4.(2021滨州 (中|考 ))Nowadays,______ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.lion ofB.two millionslions ofD.two millions of二、(2021滨州 (中|考 )改编)阅读理解 .Four years ago,Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games.At this year's Pyeong Chang Olympics,Wu not only returned,but also made history.On Feb.22th,2021,Wu won the gold medal in the men's shorttrack 500e also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic shorttrack gold medal.BBC said Wu'swin was "flawless〞,because he was much faster than all of the other skaters."I didn't give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start.〞 he told the reporter after the match.But China's shorttrack teams didn't do well in general at the Games.Chinese skaters in the women's 500 meters,3000meter relay and men's 1,500 meters all failed to take home the gold.Wu was China's biggest hope,which put a lot of pressure on him.But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highly talented skater.But things were not always that way.When Wu joined the national team in 2021,he was seen as almost "nothing〞compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin,as his coaches said at the time.Their words made him quite upset.But Wu didn't want to give up and worked as hard as he could.He practiced skating all year round.He even didn't return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. "I believe in myself.〞 he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.(C)1.What does the underlined word "flawless〞 mean?A.Ordinary. B mon.C.Perfect.D.Difficult.(B)2.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.B.Wu set the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.C.Wu's coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.D.Chinese skaters in the women's 500 meters,3000meter relay took home the gold.(B)3.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.B.Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.C.Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hardworking on skating than Wu Dajing.D.Because of Wu's hard work,confidence and strong will,he finally succeeded.(A)4.Which one might be the best title of this passage?A.From Zero to Skating Herotrack 500meter RaceC.Pyeong Chang Winter OlympicsD.Rising of China's Bright Skiing Star三、复原句子 .阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处,使其文理通顺 .,this is just a start.The world's leading tech companiesB__ It was held in Wuzhen,Zhejiang last year.The development of artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能) was a hot topic at the conference.If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do,it can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen.There is no salesperson in the supermarket,just a tablet on a desk that says "please smile〞.C__The bigger you smile,the more discounts(折扣) you get.Payment is done automatically through your Alipay account.When you first enter the supermarket,the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.There is also AI that can readD__ It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voice or text messages.This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place.Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lipreading recordings from video cameras.Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information,but also chat with people like a real friend.XiaoIce has a WeChat account.After following the account,users can start talking with her.A__ She keeps improving herself by talking with users.These technologies are being put into wider use.We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.A.She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B.They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C.If you smile,it will give you a special discount for your goods.D.Sougou brought its lipreading system to the conference.四、(2021舟山 (中|考 )改编)综合填空 .阅读下面短文,根据单词、首|||字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确 .Have you ever heard of friendship among animals ?At a zoo in Germany,an unusual friendship developed between__ a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began.One day,someworkers__(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage(笼子),and the two animals were playing together peacefully.They were surprisedbecame__(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years,a new cage was built,the cat was still in the same cage,so it walked around angrilynd__ let it stay with the bear.The cat and the bear got closershared__(分享) meals in the sun.Sometimes it may be natural__(nature) for animals to have their own ideas about who would make a good friend.These may surprise humans,who usually expect animals to form relationship with others of the same species.五、(2021河北 (中|考 )改编)完成句子 .阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子 ."Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person's life for the better,which makes everyone a better person.〞Mason,a volunteer said.(A)National Volunteer Week started in__1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity(时机) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations(期望).Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.(B)没有足够的时间也阻碍了一些人分享他们的能力 .The following tips can help if you have some of these worries：★ Start out slowly,don't add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers,even if it is not asked.★(C)Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot.He can help you increasethe confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.★ Invite a friend or family member toserve.(D)volunteer,is,a,good,it,experience,to,with,them.★ Finally,it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences areperfect.(E)If__one__experience__doesn't__work,don't__give__up__and__you'll__surely__find__the__right__opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, "…little things can change a person's life.〞1.句子提问 .请就(A)句的画线局部提问 .__When__ __did__National Volunteer Week start?2.汉译英 .请根据(B)处中文提示写出英语句子 .(每空一词)Not having__enough__ time also prevents some from __sharing__ their abilities.3.根据文章,请就(C)处画线局部,选出与其意义相同的选项 .(C)The underlined word "veteran〞 in the passage means "______ 〞.4.连词成句 .请将(D)处的单词连成意义完整的句子 .__It__is__a__good__experience__to__volunteer__with__them.__5.英译汉 .请将(E) 句译成中文 .__如果一次经历没有起作用,不要放弃,你肯定会找到适宜的时机 .__。
