人教版八年级上册第五单元测试题
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【最新版】人教版八年级上册英语第五单元Unit5测试卷(含答案)二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I have a friend. His name is Oliver, from England. He is a 13-year-old boy. He likes __31__ on weekends. There are many TV shows every day. What __32__ of TV shows does Oliver like and what does he think of them?Oliver's favorite TV shows __33__ Sports News and Animal World. He often watches them __34__ he goes to bed. Oliver's favorite subject is P. E. at school. When he watches Sports News he knows a lot about some __35__ players. He feels very __36__ when he sees them win the match. Oliver also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting, and he can __37__ a lot about animals from it. Pandas and koalas are his favorite animals. Oliver hopes __38__ to Australia to see koalas one day.As for The Way to Health, Oliver __39__ it. He thinks it's boring. He never watches it. But his father and his mother __40__ like it.()31. A. watches TV B. watched TVC. watching TV()32. A. a kind B. kinds C. kind's()33. A. is B. are C. was()34. A. before B. so C. after()35. A. the most famous B. more famous C. famous()36. A. excited B. excite C. exciting()37. A. learn B. learning C. to learn()38. A. going B. to go C. goes()39. A. can stand B. mustn't standC. can't stand()40. A. both B. either C. all三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
八年级物理上册第5章《透镜及其应用》测试题一、单选题(每题3分,共45分)1.放在凸透镜主轴上焦点以内的点光源S发出的光。
通过凸透镜后的光路如图所示。
则下列说法正确的是()A.凸透镜可以对光线起发散作用B.凸透镜只对平行于主光轴的光线起会聚作用C.通过凸透镜后的光线是发散的,因为凸透镜的作用是对光线起发散作用D.通过凸透镜后的光线发散程度比原来小,仍然是会聚的一种现象2.下列关于透镜的说法正确的是()A.凸透镜只对平行光有会聚作用B.凹透镜对光有发散作用C.凸透镜两个焦点之间的距离叫做焦距D.平行光经过凸透镜折射后一定会聚于焦点3.对这五种成像情况:①小孔成像、②平面镜成像、③放大镜成像、④照相机成像、⑤幻灯机成像,有关它们成像的性质或成像的原因的下列说法中,正确的是()A.可成放大倒立实像的是①③⑤B.可成正立缩小虚像的是①②④C.属于反射成像的是①②D.属于折射成像的是③④⑤4.投影仪是教学中常用的仪器,如图所示是投影仪的结构图,在水平放置的凸透镜的正上方有一与水平面成450角的平面镜,右边竖直放一屏幕,物体发出的光线经过凸透镜和平面镜后,可在屏上成一清晰的像。
一教师在使用投影仪时,发现在屏幕上画面太小,正确的调节方法是()A.减小投影仪与屏幕间的距离,下调凸透镜,减小凸透镜到物体间的距离B.减小投影仪与屏幕间的距离,上调凸透镜,增大凸透镜到物体间的距离C.增大投影仪与屏幕间的距离,下调凸透镜,减小凸透镜到物体间的距离D.增大投影仪与屏幕间的距离,上调凸透镜,增大凸透镜到物体间的距离5.如图是张敏同学拍摄的南湖大酒店风景相片,下面说法正确的是()A.要想使大楼的像更大些,张敏应向大楼靠近些,再拍摄B.大楼在湖中的倒影是由于光的直线传播形成的C.大楼在湖中的倒影是由于光的折射形成的D.拍摄时底片上的像是倒立放大的虚像6.小晨在做探究凸透镜成像规律的实验,如图所示,F点为一倍焦距处,H点为二倍焦距处。
新人教版八年级上册英语第五单元测试题附答案Ⅰ.单项选择。
(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)( )1.Mulan is exciting movie.It comes from old Chinese story.A .an;anB .a;anC .an;aD .a;a()2.—What did you do class this m,or A n l i i n c g e?—We had a discussion TV shows.A .from;onB .on;aboutC .in;atD .in;about( )3.—Do you have any for the winter vacation?—Yes. I want to go to Hainan.A .cartoonsB .filmsC .plansD .sitcoms( )4.This movie is very .All of the students enjoy it.A .educationalB .boringC .meaninglessD .serious( )5.—Why do you like this kind of movie?—Because it always has .A .nothing enjoyableB .something enjoyableC .enjoyable nothingD .enjoyable something()6.Y u Min,one of scientist in th,eww oo n rl C d h ina's top science aw中ar国d(最高科学技术奖) on January,92015.A .famousB .most f amousC .more famousD .the most f amous( )7.It is so hot today.Jill plans swimming after school.A .to go B.going C .go D .goes( )8.—I borrow your English dictionary?—Sure.Here you are.A .NeedB .WillC .MustD .May( )9.—Do you know about Quanjude?—Sure.It is its Beijing duck.A.different from B.famous forC .similar toD .good with( )10.—My parents me to get better grades next term.—You can do it if you always work hard.A .rememberB .hopeC .expectD .give( )11.We must what he is doing now and then we can take action. A .wakeup B .worry a boutC .find out D.help with( )12.—What kind of movies do you like?—Action movies. ,Shaolin Temple.A .Because ofB .Instead ofC .Such asD .For example( )13.Julia as Mickey Mouse at the party yesterday.A .dressed up B.came outC .learned from D.thought of( )14.—I don't know how to use it. ?—OK.A .Can I help youB .Do you mind helping meC.What shall I do D.What about you( )15.—When shall we go to s e e,h t e o r n i g h t or tomorrow night?—.Either night is OK.A .I'm sureB .I'm afraid notC .Idon't knowD .I don't m indⅡ.完形填空。
人教版八年级上册英语第五单元Unit5测试卷(含答案)第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ARed TheaterRed Theater is a good place to watch some old but wonderful movies at a very good price.Weekly Movie Schedule(时间表)October 16, 2023—October 22, 20231. How long is Ice Age?A. 81 mins.B. 103 mins.C. 118 mins.D. 126 mins.2. What kind of movie is The King's Speech?A. Action.B. History.C. Comedy.D. Adventure.3. What do we know about the four movies from the material(材料)?A. They are all in November.B. They are all the newest movies.C. People need to pay a lot to watch them.D. People can watch them every day for a week.4. If Tom wants to watch a movie with his friends in the evening on Tuesday, which ofthe movies can he watch?A. The Karate Kid.B. Ice Age.C. Mary and the Witch's Flower.D. The King's Speech.BIf you can talk with a historical character, who would you like to choose? What would you like to know about the past? And what would you like to share from today?A cultural TV show, China in the Classics, tries to find the answers to these questions. It has 11 episodes (集).It showed Chinese classics in an interesting way. In the show, high technology (科技) was used to make a historical space and a real space. In the historical space, some famous actors would act out historical stories. In the real space, the host Sa Beining could travel through time and space, and talk to the characters of these historical stories. Those creative ways in the show made Chinese classics come to people's lives, and better showed Chinese history and culture.Such a TV show about Chinese classics becomes popular among young people, because they think the TV show is just like a bridge. It can help them get a better understanding about Chinese history and culture. As the art director (导演) of the show, Tian Qinxin said, “The cultural show tells us not to forget our history. And it helps us to know where our cultural confidence (自信) comes from. ”5. In Paragraph 1, the writer uses some ____ to lead into the topic(导入话题).A. numbersB. storiesC. examplesD. questions6. What makes the show so interesting?A. The host.B. High technology.C. Famous actors.D. The historical stories.7. From Paragraph 3, we can know that Tian Qinxin thinks the show is ____.A. educationalB. seriousC. meaninglessD. simple8. In which part of a magazine is the text probably from?A. Travel.B. Sports.C. Culture.D. Science.CClassic (经典的)Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us. Let's see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic.The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boyDansheng. He practices great tricks(魔法)from the book tohelp people. The film uses face painting from Peking Opera. Ithelps to show the characters' personalities(人物特征). LovelyDansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera.A bad person in the story looks like a fool, with a large white part in the center of his face.Little Tadpoles Looking for Mummy is China's first ink(墨水)wash cartoon. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rockswith ink and brushes. They learned from the great artist QiBaishi. Though it's only about 15 minutes long, it took lots ofwork. Artists drew everything by hand. One second of thecartoon needed 24 pictures! Fifty-nine years later, the 2020 cartoon series(系列节目) Fog Hills of Five Elements also used this style.Pigsy Eats W atermelon is China's first paper cuttingcartoon. This 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. Artists cutZhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body partsand let it eat the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoonwas not easy. The characters' moves were not easy either. Aftera lot of work, they tried again and again and finally made it!9. What may a bad character look like in The Legend of Sealed Book?10. These three cartoons are mixed with some traditional art forms, EXCEPT ____.A. paper cuttingB. the shadow puppet playC. Peking OperaD. ink wash painting11. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Legend of Sealed Book tells children how to draw face painting.B. Qi Baishi drew Little Tadpoles Looking for Mummy in the form of the inkwash.C. Over 20 thousand pictures were drawn to make Little Tadpoles Looking forMummy.D. Pigsy Eats W atermelon came out later than Little Tadpoles Looking forMummy.12. The writer introduces the three classic Chinese cartoons through ____.A. explaining different kinds of Chinese culture and artB. teaching how to paint classic Chinese cartoonsC. reminding people about the best characters in historyD. showing how difficult people made cartoons in the pastDWelcome to CCTV-9 Du Fu: China's Greatest PoetDu Fu, one of the most well-known poets in China, lived in the 8th century.712: Du Fu was born into China's greatest period(阶段), the Tang Dynasty.735: Du Fu went to the capital, Chang'an, expecting to become a government official(政府官员).742: Du Fu met Li Bai and saw him as a teacher. Li Bai encouraged Du Fu in the art of poetry. Du Fu learned from him how to put details (细节)into storytelling.747: Du Fu was trapped (困住)in the capital city after he failed in the governmental competitive exam. Finally, he worked to look after official weapons(武器).755: A huge rebellion (叛乱) broke out called An Shi Zhi Luan. It was very hard for people to live. Du Fu's poetry became much heavier and more realistic(现实的) from then on.759: Being hungry, Du Fu and his family went to Qinzhou. And in mid winter they turned south,down to Chengdu. He became a poet farmer there, finding beauty in nature every day.770: Du Fu died completely unknown to the public.13. Where can you find China's Greatest Poet?A. A TV documentary(纪录片).B. A radio programme.C. A cultural newspaper.D. A popular app.14. What is an opinion of Du Fu's career?A. He got a job to take care of official weapons.B. His career was not smooth and full of challenges.C. Li Bai encouraged Du Fu in the art of poetry.D. He failed in the governmental competitive examination.15. What mainly makes Du Fu a great poet?A. Staying close to nature in Chengdu.B. Getting Li Bai as his teacher in the art of poetry.C. Being able to face difficulties and writing the true feelings.D. Being born into China's greatest period, the Tang Dynasty.16. What does the reading mainly tell us?A. Du Fu's friends.B. Du Fu's works.C. Du Fu's dream.D. Du Fu's life.第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit5单元检测卷(考试时间:100分钟卷面分值:130分)一、语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
( )1. --How is________ film you saw last night?--You mean Lost in Russia(《囧妈》)? That's wonderful!A.aB. anC. theD./( )2. After the________, they decided to have a party on Sunday.A. discussionB. gradeC. characterD. mirror( )3. The Yangtze River is one of________ in the world.A. the longest riversB. the longest riverC. longer riversD.longer river ( )4. --________is your favorite basketball player? -- Kevin Johnson.A. WhatB. WhoseC. WhoD. Which( )5. I like comedies________ I like soap operas, too.A. andB. butC. orD. for( )6. Helen, don't be too worried. The doctor will soon________ what's wrong with you.A. care aboutB. think ofC. bring outD. find out( ) 7. All of us think this kind of books are________.They are good for children.A. educationalB. famousC. meaninglessD. beaut( )8. --Why do you like watching the film? --Because I can learn a lot_____ it.A. fromB. ofC. forD. with( )9. ________do you like watching the news? --Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. Where( )10. She________ as a duck on her brother's birthdayA. dressed upB. took upC. called upD. looked up( )11. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that anew one will at the end of this month.A. go outB. come outC. look outD.run out( )12. I can't find ________in the box. It's empty.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. some things( )13.--What do you think of the house, dear? --________I can’t find a better one.A. Too badB. Too expensiveC. Good idea!D. Pretty good!( )14.-Is Tony good at playing basketball? He ________do well, but I'm not sure.A. needB. shouldC. mightD. must( )15. FBOYS is known for their songs in China. Now, they are working hard to bec ome ________stars.A. internationalB. helpfulC. centralD. kind( )16. ________kind of movies________ Lucy like?A. What: doesB. What: doC. What's: doesD. Which: do( )17. -I missed the beginning of Masked King(蒙面歌王)yesterday evening.--But you can watch the replay tonight.A. Hurry upB. What a pityC. Try your best!D. I don't think so( )18.--What do you ________the movie? -- It is very educational.A. think ofB. think upC. think outD. think over( )19. Which of the following could be a news program?A. B. C. D.( )20. What is the sentence pattern of"Talk shows are enjoyable."?A. S+VB. S+V+0C. S+V+PD. S+V+0+P二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案。
第一章《动物的主要群类》测试题一、单选题(每小题只有一个正确答案)1.水牛是食草的,它的牙齿分为()A.门齿和臼齿B.门齿、犬齿和臼齿C.门齿和犬齿D.犬齿和臼齿2.下列动物中都属于两栖动物的是A.青蛙和海龟 B.大鲵和青蛙C.水母和蜗牛 D.蟾蜍和章鱼3.外套膜受到沙粒等异物刺激时,会分泌大量的珍珠质把异物层层包裹起来,最后形成了珍珠。
下列动物中具有外套膜这一结构的是A.节肢动物—蝗虫 B.软体动物—河蚌C.环节动物—蚯蚓 D.两栖动物—青蛙4.下列动物中能在空中飞行的无脊椎动物是()A.蝙蝠 B.家燕 C.八哥 D.蝴蝶5.日本血吸虫的中间寄主是()A.纹沼螺B.淡水鱼虾C.钉螺D.蚊子6.下列我国的珍稀动物中,不属于恒温动物的是A.扬子鳄 B.藏羚羊 C.东北虎 D.大熊猫7.下列不是软体动物的是()A.河蚌B.蚯蚓C.蜗牛D.乌贼8.日本血吸虫与涡虫是一类动物,推测血吸虫的体形应该是()A.两侧对称,背腹扁平B.两侧对称,上下扁平C.不对称,呈流线型D.辐射对称,左右扁平9.蚯蚓的生存环境是()A.潮湿、紧实的土壤 B.潮湿、疏松、富含氧气的土壤C.潮湿、疏松、富含有机物的土壤 D.潮湿、疏松、有机物稀少的土壤10.扬子鳄是我国特有的一级保护动物,与扬子鳄属于同一类群的动物是()A.大鲵B.丹顶鹤C.金钱豹D.蝮蛇11.下列属于寄生虫的是()①水螅②蛔虫③蝗虫④血吸虫A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④12.蛔虫是人体小肠内常见的寄生虫,其特点与寄生生活没有关系的是()A.有口有肛门B.体表有角质层C.生殖器官发达D.没有专门的运动器官13.生物体的结构是与其生活环境相适应的.下列叙述不正确的是A.乌龟背部有甲,适于水中生活B.家鸽体内有气囊,能够进行双重呼吸,适于空中飞行生活C.潍坊的黄鳝用鳃呼吸,适于水中生活D.鳄鱼的卵有坚韧的卵壳,摆脱了对水的依赖14.下列哪种生物是由两个胚层构成的?()A.海蜇 B.涡虫 C.钉螺 D.绦虫15.动物学家在野外发现了下图所示动物的部分头骨标本,该动物最有可能是A.东北虎B.黑牦牛C.麋鹿D.藏羚羊16.家兔的体温恒定,这是因为()①体毛光滑柔软,有保温作用② 用肺呼吸③ 家兔善于奔跑和跳跃④ 牙齿具有门齿、臼齿和犬齿⑤ 发达的循环系统使血液输送氧的能力提高⑥ 有机物分解充分,为身体提供足够的能量A.①②③④ B.①②⑤⑥ C.①②③⑤⑥ D.①②③④⑤⑥17.判断蚯蚓前后端最简单有效的方法是()A.观察蚯蚓的反应,反应敏感的一端是前端B.长有口的一端是前端C.观察蚯蚓的运动,与运动方向相同的一端是前端D.靠近环带的一端是前端18.据报道,一海鲜火锅店在一只黄螺体内切出了一颗珍贵的大珍珠,珍珠是由软体动物的哪一结构()分泌产生的( )A.贝壳B.内脏团C.足D.外套膜19.下列动物中,与家兔同属于恒温动物的是()A.鲨鱼 B.蜂鸟 C.蛇 D.青蛙20.下列动物中没有外骨骼的是()A.毒蛇B.河蟹C.蜘蛛D.蜈蚣21.无脊椎动物中,昆虫分布范围十分广泛,活动范围大,其主要原因是A.体表有防止体内水分蒸发的外骨骼B.具有翅C.有三对足,尤其是跳跃足D.身体分为头胸腹22.鱼是怎样呼吸的呢?生物小组的同学用吸管吸取一些菠菜汁,慢慢地滴在鱼头的前方,观察菠菜汁的流动途径是()A.从鼻孔流入,再由鳃盖后缘流出B.从口流入,再由口流出C.从鼻孔流入,再由口流出D.从口流入,再由鳃盖后缘流出23.两栖动物的特点是()A.生活在陆地上的动物B.能生活在陆地上,也能生活在水中的动物C.生活在水中的动物D.幼体生活在水中,用鳃呼吸,成体既能生活在陆地上,又能生活在水中,用肺呼吸24.国宝大熊猫“团团”、“圆圆”作为大陆人民的友好使者被赠送到我国宝岛台湾。
新人教版八年级上册英语第五单元测试题附答案C.CanD.May1.XXX from an old Chinese story.2."What did you do in class this morning。
Alice?" "We had a n about TV shows."3."Do you have any plans for the winter n?" "Yes。
I want to go to Hainan."4.This movie is very XXX。
All of the students enjoy it.5."Why do you like this kind of movie?" "Because it always has something enjoyable."6.Yu Min。
the most famous scientist in the world。
won China's top science award on January 9.2015.7.It is so hot today。
Jill plans to go swimming after school.8."May XXX?" "Sure。
Here you are."XXX its Beijing duck.XXX me to get better grades next term.11.C。
We must find out what he is doing now and then we can take n.12.D。
n movies。
for example。
XXX.13.A。
Julia dressed up as Mickey Mouse at the party yesterday.14.B。
人教版八年级生物上册第五单元第一、二、三章测试卷(含答案)一、选择题(每小题2分,共50分)1.蚯蚓的身体由许多彼此相似的体节组成,下列动物与它的特点最相近的是( )图12. 大鲵的发育是变态发育,其幼体用鳃呼吸,成体用肺呼吸。
它属于( )A.软体动物B.环节动物C.两栖动物D.爬行动物3.血吸虫病曾经在洞庭湖地区流行,该病是由扁形动物——日本血吸虫寄生在人体内引起的。
以下关于血吸虫的叙述错误的是( )A.生殖能力不强B.消化器官简单C.身体呈两侧对称D.有口无肛门4.蚯蚓适应在土壤中生活,鲫鱼适应在水中生活。
有关叙述正确的是( )A.蚯蚓靠刚毛的收缩就能进行运动B.鲫鱼向前的动力来自尾鳍C.蚯蚓靠湿润的体表进行气体交换D.鲫鱼靠肺进行气体交换5.自然界中动物种类繁多,形态特征千差万别。
有关下列四种动物的叙述,错误的是( )图2A.甲、乙、丁是变温动物B.乙有外骨骼,可以防止体内水分的蒸发C.丙进行气体交换的场所是肺和气囊D.将甲、丙、丁分为一类的主要依据是体内有脊柱6.在图3中Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ分别代表某个概念或器官,下列不能构成图中关系的是( )图3A.脊椎动物、爬行动物、节肢动物B.变温动物、爬行动物、两栖动物C.狼的牙齿、门齿、犬齿D.运动器官、足、翅7.下列关于几种动物特征的叙述,错误的是( )A.鲤鱼用鳍游泳,用鳃呼吸B.蟾蜍幼体生活在水中,用肺呼吸C.家燕体表覆羽,前肢变成翼D.猎豹体表被毛,体内有膈8.如图4是脊椎动物类群的代表动物,有关动物特征叙述错误的是( )图4A.①和②终生生活在水中,用鳃呼吸B.③的生殖发育摆脱了水的限制,是真正的陆生动物C.④体温恒定,利用气囊辅助呼吸D.⑤胎生、哺乳提高了后代成活率9.下列对骨骼肌的叙述中,不正确的是( )A.由肌腱和肌腹两部分构成B.两端的肌腱跨过关节分别固着在不同的骨上C.两端的肌腱分别固着在同一块骨的两端D.骨骼肌受到刺激后能收缩10.单手投篮时需完成伸腕、屈腕等动作,关于这些动作的分析不正确的是( )A.投篮时维持身体平衡需要小脑的调节B.投篮动作是由一块骨骼肌在起作用C.骨的移动要靠骨骼肌的牵拉D.必须是骨骼肌、骨和关节三者协调配合完成11.下列行为不属于先天性行为的是( )A.失去雏鸟的美国红雀给浮出水面的金鱼喂食B.黑猩猩钓取白蚁作为食物C.小袋鼠爬到母袋鼠的育儿袋中吃奶D.乌贼遇到敌害时能迅速喷出大量墨汁12.排球运动员在比赛中需完成屈肘和伸肘等动作,关于这些动作的分析不正确的是( )A.在神经系统调节下完成B.在伸肘时,肱二头肌收缩、肱三头肌舒张C.由骨骼肌牵引骨绕关节活动完成D.体现了关节的牢固和灵活13.东方蜜蜂面对天敌胡蜂攻击时,守卫蜂巢的工蜂会集结成团,围困胡蜂,其中心温度可达50 ℃以上,从而将胡蜂“热死”。
第五单元知识和能力检测试题一、语言运用(26分)1.下列加点的字的注音正确的一项是(1分)( )A.豁.然开朗(huò) 问津.(jīnɡ)B.亵.玩(xiè)鸿儒.(rǔ)C.箬.篷(ruò) 篆.章(zhuàn)D.决眦.(cì) 幽咽.(yè)2.下列加点的词语解释不正确的一项是(1分)( )A.阡陌..(田间小路)交通,鸡犬相闻。
B.其两膝相比(靠近)者,各隐卷底衣褶中。
C.土地平旷,屋舍俨然..(整齐的样子),有良田美池桑竹之属(属于)。
D.急应河阳役,犹得(还能够)备晨炊。
3.下列句子翻译不正确的一项是(1分)( )A.其船背稍夷,则题名其上。
那核舟的底面稍平,上面题着雕刻者的名字。
B.贷恶其弃于地也,不必藏于己。
对于财货,人们憎恨把它扔在地上的行为,却不一定要自己私藏。
C.莲之爱,同予者何人?对于莲花的喜爱,像我一样的还有什么人呢?D.是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作。
因此奸邪之谋不会发生,偷盗的人不再滋事。
4.指出下列对应有错的一项(1分)( )A.谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。
——《陋室铭》——刘禹锡B.嘻!技艺灵怪矣哉!——《核舟记》——魏学洢——明朝C.天明登前途,独与老翁别。
——《石壕吏》——白居易——唐代5.文学常识填空。
(10分)(1)《桃花源记》选自________,作者________。
(2)《陋室铭》选自《________》,“陋室”的意思是_______,该文的作者是_______。
(3)《爱莲说》的作者是_______,字茂叔,_______(朝代)________家。
(4)《礼记》是_______家经典之一,西汉_______对秦汉以前各种礼仪论著加以辑录,其中的《大道之行也》指明了古代政治上的最高理想是天下为公。
6.默写。
(10分)(1)山不在高,有仙则名,水不在深,有龙则灵。
斯是陋室,。
(2)大道之行也,__________,选贤与能,讲信修睦。
人教版八年级英语上册第五单元课堂达标测试(含答听力及答案)第一卷笔试部分(95分)二、单项选择(每小题1分,计10分)26. Fred hopes ____ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A. improveB. improvesC. improvingD. to improve27. —Why did Mike come to the party last night?—I don't know. But I'm sure that he had his own (自己的)____.A. actionB. ruleC. messageD. reason28. I can't stand____ no to whoever needs help.A. sayB. to sayC. saidD. saying29. The new film is ____. It tells us that friends are important in our life.A. meaninglessB. necessaryC. educationalD. difficult30. Y ou ____ go out alone at night because you ____ be in danger.A. must; might notB. mustn't; mightC. needn't; needD. must; must31. I heard Mary make much noise in her room last night. Do you know what ____ to her?A. cameB. reachedC. laughedD. happened32. Someone broke a window of our classroom and Mrs. White is tryingto____ who did it.A. find outB. dress upC. bring outD. stay up33. The talent show is____ the game show. I like both of them.A. as boring asB. not so boring asC. as interesting asD. not so interesting as34. —Dale, let's do____ after finishing the work, such as going to the movies and swimming.—Sounds good.A. enjoyable somethingB. enjoyable nothingC. something enjoyableD. nothing enjoyable35. —What do you think of this TV play?—____ People in it act very well and their clothes are beautiful.A. I can't stand it!B. It's wonderful!C. I hope not.D. That's nothing.三、完形填空(每小题1分,计15分)Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to __36__ her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. __37__,their economic(经济的)situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of restingher __38__ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it __39__ to find wellpaid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre __40__ his mother singing on stage. Suddenly her voice __41__ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience(观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked __42__ the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to __43__ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He __44__ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __45__ very much and began to throw money. __46__ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would __47__ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially __48__ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel __49__ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. T o his amazement, there was more __50__ and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last.36. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face37. A. Though B. So C. However D. Besides38. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing39. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring40. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching41. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised42. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around43. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain44. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly45. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance46. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before47. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up48. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful49. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited50. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter四、阅读理解(每小题2分,计30分)A51. When can you watch a soccer game?A. 5:00 p. m. -6:30 p. m.B. 9:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m.C. 5:00 p. m. -8:08 p. m.D. 11:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m.52. Which activities are held in the school hall?A. Stamp Show and Movie NightB. Movie Night and Enjoy Delicious FoodC. Stamp Show and Enjoy Delicious FoodD. A Soccer Game and Stamp Show53. What can you do on Friday?A. Watch a soccer game.B. Watch a stamp show.C. Watch a movie.D. Enjoy delicious food.54. The four Ads (广告) don't have ____.A. timeB. pricesC. namesD. places55. What does the underlined word“raise”mean in Chinese according to the passage?A. 上升B. 养殖C. 举起D. 筹集BSoap operas and sitcoms are two kinds of popular TV shows. What are the differences between them?A soap opera is usually very long and has many episodes (集). All the episodes of a soap opera are interconnected. The first soap opera was on radio in the early 1920s. One of the most famous soap operas is Friends.A sitcom, or a situation comedy, is a set of funny stories. These stories all happen in a small place, like a house or a workplace. Sitcoms are differentfrom soap operas. Each story in a sitcom is a different one and sitcoms make people feel happy. There is a very popular sitcom on TV in China. Everyone likes it. Do you know it? It is Home with Kids.56. When was the first soap opera on radio?A. In 1930.B. In the early 1920s.C. In the 1930s.D. In the late 1930s.57. What does the underlined word “interconnected” mean in Chinese?A. 不连接的B. 互相关联的C. 无法连接的D. 没有电的58. What is Friends?A. It is one of the most famous soap operas.B. It is a very popular sitcom on TV in China now.C. It's the most popular sitcom in America.D. It's the first soap opera on TV.59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A soap opera is usually very short.B. A soap opera has a few episodes.C. A sitcom is a set of funny stories.D. Sitcoms are the same as soap operas.60. What's the best title of the passage?A. Differences between Soap Operas and Sitcoms.B. How Was the First Soap Opera Made?C. Sitcoms and Funny Stories.D. How to Make People Feel Happy?CAmerican boys and girls love watching television. Some children will spend six hours a day at school, and then spend another four to six hours in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturdays.TV shows are like books or films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from them. Some programs help children understand the world better. Others introduce them to people and places from other countries or other times in history. With TV, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see plays, concerts or games at home. T elevision brings many places and events into our homes.Some programs show crime(犯罪活动) and other things that children shouldn't watch, so parents need to help their kids to find out the good programs, and they can also help their kids to find other interesting things to do and limit their children's TV time.61. Some American children usually spend ____ a day in school.A. four hoursB. four to six hoursC. six hoursD. more than eight hours62. Some children spend eight hours or more ____ on Saturdays.A. studyingB. playing card gamesC. watching TVD. helping their parents63. On television, children can see ____.A. gamesB. animalsC. oceansD. almost everything64. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. T elevision is bad for children.B. T elevision makes people love their homes.C. People can learn about things without going to them.D. People can see houses and buildings on TV.65. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Why TV is bad.B. The good and bad sides of TV.C. How kids watch TV.D. Programs on TV for children.五、任务型阅读(每小题2分,计10分)Many boys and girls like to watch TV. And ①they spend some time watching TV every day. I ask some children something about TV shows. Here are their likes and dislikes.Jenny likes Healthy Living. She says it's very interesting. Her sister Cindy doesn't like it. She likes Sports News. She thinks it's very exciting. Bob likes Chinese Cooking. He likes Chinese food very much. Alan can't stand ChineseCooking. ②He thinks cooking is for moms. He loves Animal World. Oh, last month Alan joined in CCTV's Animal World. ③He went to South Africa with the host. There he saw lots of elephants.66. 根据①处画线部分的意思完成下面的句子(每空一词)。
八年级历史 第五单元人民解放战争的胜利 测试题—、单项选择题(请将选择题答案填在答题表内。
)1.1945年,蒋介石邀请毛泽东到重庆谈判的目的是 A.讨论停战问题 B. 讨论成立联合政府 C.筹备政治协商会议D.赢得准备内战的时间2. 标志全面内战爆发的事件C •国民党军队进攻陕甘宁解放区D •国民党军队重点进攻山东解放区3、率部队千里跃进,挺进大别山的领导人是 ()A.毛泽东、周恩来B.刘伯承、邓小平C.彭德怀、贺龙 D •朱德、陈毅4.全面内战爆发的时间是:()A. 1945 年 8 月 B . 1945 年 10 月 C . 1946 年 6 月 D . 1947 年 3 月 5.1945年8月,陪同毛泽东到重庆谈判的是:()A.周恩来B .陈毅C .彭德怀 D .朱德 6.揭开人民解放军全国性战略进攻序幕的是:()A.孟良崮战役开始 B .刘邓大军挺进大别山 C.三大战役开始D .渡江战役开始7. 刘邓大军挺进大别山后,受到严重威胁的国民党统治地区有:()①南京②重庆③武汉 ④上海A.①④B.③④C.①③D.①②8. 合力进行平津战役的解放军是:①东北解放军②中原解放军③华东解放军④华北解放军A.①②B.②③C .①③D .①④9. 三大战役中,奠定了解放长江以南各省基础的是()A.辽沈战役B.淮海战役C .平津战役D.和平解放北平A.蒋介石撕毁“双十协定”B •国民党军队发动对中原解放区的进攻10. 三大战役中,曾经参加两大战役作战的解放军是()A.东北解放军B.华北解放军C .中原解放军D.华东解放军11 •被陈毅元帅称为“是人民群众用小车推出来的胜利”的战役是指()A.辽沈战役B.淮海战役C.平津战役D.渡江战役12. 国民党军队主力基本被消灭是在()A.三大战役后B.渡江战役后C •南京解放后D.全国大陆解放后13. 率领北平国民党军队接受和平改编的国民党将领是:A.张治中B.蔡廷错C .杜聿明D.傅作义14. 人民解放军解放南京的时间是:()A.1948 年11 月23 日B. 1949 年4 月23 日C. 1949年4月21日D. 1948 年1月31日15. 按时间先后顺序排列以下历史事件()①淮海战役②辽沈战役③渡江战役④平津战役A.①④②③B. ②①③④C. ②①④③D. ④①③②、材料解单项选择题答题表:析题:16、阅读材料:“万急,延安毛泽东先生勋鉴:倭寇投降,世界永久和平局面可能实现,举凡国际国内各各重要问题,亟待解决,特请先生克日惠临陪都,共同商讨,事关国家大计,幸勿吝驾,临电不胜近切悬盼这至。
八年级生物上册《第五章病毒》单元测试卷及答案(人教版)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题(每小题2分,共40分)1.噬菌体专门攻击和毁灭()A.其他病毒B.细菌C.植物D.人类2.导致新冠肺炎的病毒与人类的关系是()A.共生B.捕食C.竞争D.寄生3.根据感染生物的不同,病毒可以分为()A.植物病毒B.噬菌体C.动物病毒D.以上三种4.构成病毒的物质是()A.蛋白质和糖类B.糖类和脂质C.蛋白质和核酸D.糖类和核酸5.下列叙述不属于病毒的主要特征的是()A.专门寄生在活细胞内B.分裂速度很快C.由蛋白质和核酸分子构成D.个体极其微小6.下列各项中,与草履虫的结构基本相似的是()A.变形虫B.番茄果肉细胞C.青霉D.病毒7.寄生是微生物一种常见的营养方式,下列生物中必须进行寄生生活的是()A.细菌B.真菌C.病毒D.以上三种8.科学家发现某种生物主要蛋白质和DNA组成,它必须寄生于活细胞中才能增殖。
下列选项中,与该生物在结构相似的是()A.噬菌体B.草履虫C.酵母菌D.大肠杆菌9.研究病毒需要选取适合的培养基进行培养。
下列培养基适于培养流感病毒的是()A.活的鸡胚细胞B.琼脂培养基C.煮熟的牛肉汤D.熟制土豆泥10.噬菌体侵染细菌的实验可以证明()A.DNA是主要的遗传物质 B.DNA是噬菌体的遗传物质C.所有生物的遗传物质是DNA D.噬菌体的成分是DNA和蛋白质11.如图为各种微生物结构示意图,相关叙述正确的是()A.①的细胞结构简单,由蛋白质外壳和内部的遗传物质组成B.②只能利用现成的有机物生活,是生态系统中的消费者C.③和②的细胞结构是最相似的,都有成形的细胞核D.③、④和⑤都属于真核生物,是生态系统中的分解者12.下列关于病毒的说法不正确的是()A.病毒必须寄生在其他生物的活细胞内 B.病毒体积很小,要用光学显微镜观察C.经过人工处理的病毒可以作为疫苗 D.某些病毒可以作为基因工程的载体13.下列对细菌、真菌和病毒的认识正确的是()A.通过显微镜观察菌落的特征来区分细菌和真菌B.新冠病毒也能使植物患病C.链球菌可使人得肺炎,而乳酸菌可以用来制泡菜,因此细菌对人类有利也有害D.酵母菌的主要结构特点是没有成形的细胞核14.微生物和动植物一样是生物多样性的重要组成部分,下列有关微生物的说法错误..的是()A.细菌对人类都是有害的B.病毒无细胞结构,只能在活细胞内完成增殖C.微生物主要包括病毒、细菌、真菌D.真菌和细菌的最主要区别是真菌细胞中有明显的细胞核15.微生物是地球上最为丰富多样的生物资源,其种类仅次于昆虫,是生命世界里的第二大类群。
第五章透镜及其应用单元测试卷一、选择题(共13小题)1.关于区分凸透镜和凹透镜,以下说法正确的是()A.放在太阳光下,出现一大块光斑的是凸透镜B.用透镜观察景物,放大的是凹透镜C.用手摸形状,中间较边缘薄的是凹透镜D.以上做法都对2.如图所示,把眼镜片放在烛焰与凸透镜之间,调节光屏得到烛焰清晰的像,撤去眼镜片,像变得模糊,调节光屏适当远离凸透镜,光屏上重新得到清晰的像。
该眼镜片()A.是凹透镜,属近视眼镜B.是凹透镜、属远视眼镜C.是凸透镜,属近视眼镜D.是凸透镜、属远视眼镜3.下列物理知识,及其与生活用品的对应关系,都正确的是()A.爷爷用来看书的老花镜﹣﹣凸透镜成倒立放大的实像B.妈妈用来梳妆打扮的大镜子﹣﹣平面镜成正立等大的实像C.爸爸用来记录永恒瞬间的照相机﹣﹣凸透镜成倒立缩小的实像D.家里汽车上用来增大视野的观后镜﹣﹣光透过玻璃发生折射成虚像4.关于透镜,下列说法正确的是()A.利用投影仪可以把图片放大B.利用望远镜可看见血液中的细胞C.照相机可成倒立、放大的虚像D.放大镜可成正立、放大的实像5.小红同学利用爷爷不用了的老花眼镜的一片镜片做凸透镜成像实验,肯定不能得到()A.放大的实像B.倒立的虚像C.倒立的实像D.放大的虚像6.购物支付已进入“刷脸”时代,如图所示,消费者结账时只需面对摄像头(相当于一个凸透镜),经系统自动拍照、扫描等,确认相关信息后,即可迅速完成交易。
下列有关说法正确的是()A.光经过摄像头成像利用的是光的反射B.摄像头成像特点与投影仪相同C.“刷脸”时,面部应位于摄像头两倍焦距之外D.“刷脸”时,面部经摄像头成正立缩小的实像7.六盘水属云贵高原山地季风湿润气候区,境内共有野生红豆杉118万株,其中相对集中连片面积2万余亩。
又被称为“红豆杉之乡”。
小明先用相机拍摄了红豆杉清晰的照片甲,为了拍摄清晰的照片乙,应将()A.相机适当靠近红豆杉,镜头略向外伸B.相机适当靠近红豆杉,镜头略向内缩C.相机适当远离红豆杉,镜头略向外伸D.相机适当远离红豆杉,镜头略向内缩8.如图所示,若想在位于凸透镜右边的光屏上(图中光屏未画出)得到一个烛焰清晰放大的像,那么点燃的蜡烛应置于图中的()A.a 点B.b 点C.c 点D.d 点9.做凸透镜成像实验,当蜡烛距透镜15cm时,在光屏上成放大的像,则下列说法中错误的是()A.蜡烛距凸透镜40cm时,一定成缩小的实像B.蜡烛距凸透镜20cm时,一定成放大的实像C.蜡烛距凸透镜18cm时,可能成放大的实像D.蜡烛距凸透镜6cm时,一定成放大的虚像10.在“探究凸透镜成像的规律”时,当烛焰离透镜14cm时成放大的实像,当烛焰离透镜8cm时成放大的虚像,则这个透镜的焦距可能是()A.4cm B.7cm C.10cm D.16cm11.(多选)小明在探究凸透镜成像规律的实验时,将点燃的蜡烛放在距凸透镜32cm处,在透镜另一侧距透镜18cm处的光屏上得到烛焰清晰的像,则()A.光屏上所成的是倒立、放大的实像B.光屏上所成的是倒立、缩小的实像C.该透镜的焦距f一定满足9cm<f<16cm D.该透镜的焦距f一定满足18cm<f<32cm 12.(多选)小华学习了透镜知识后,对学习和生活中的一些现象进行了分析和总结,正确的是()A.为了看清书上的字,眼睛与书的距离和视力正常时相比越来越近了,这说明小华已患上近视眼,需要佩戴用凹透镜制成的眼镜B.照相机的镜头相当于一个凸透镜,成倒立缩小的虚像C.监控摄像头的镜头相当于一个凸透镜D.在森林里决不允许随意丢弃透明饮料瓶,这是由于雨水进入饮料瓶后相当于一个凸透镜,对太阳光有会聚作用,可能会导致森林火灾13.(多选)如图所示,小明将凸透镜(f=10cm)固定在光具座40cm的位置,探究凸透镜的成像规律。
第五单元《生物圈中的其他生物》测试题一、单选题1.常用的两种研究方法之间的关系是()A.观察法是实验法的基础B.实验法是观察法的基础C.观察法和实验法之间无联系D.实验法比观察法更重要2.下列各项中,与繁殖行为有关的是A.“孔雀开屏”和“蜻蜓点水”B.野兔时时竖起耳朵听周围的动静C.小河中的鲫鱼成群觅食D.两只狗为争夺肉骨头而打架3.“孔雀开屏”和“蝉的鸣叫”分别属于动物的()A.攻击行为,取食行为B.繁殖行为,繁殖行为C.防御行为,繁殖行为D.防御行为,防御行为4.广泛分布在自然界的病毒、细菌、真菌都属于微生物。
下列叙述正确的是A.通过显微镜观察菌落的形态、大小、颜色区分细菌的不同种类B.病毒不能独立生活,必须寄生在活细胞内,才能繁殖后代C.病毒、细菌、真菌是生态系统物质循环中的分解者,不可缺少D.真菌常常通过形成芽孢度过恶劣的环境,这也是繁殖后代的方式5.下列动物属于鱼类的是()A.章鱼B.比目鱼C.墨鱼D.鯨鱼6.下列是有关鸟类气囊作用的叙述,不正确的是A.辅助呼吸B.增加散热量C.贮藏气体D.进行气体交换7.下列各组动物中,完全用肺呼吸的是()A.大鲵和蜥蜴B.梭子蟹和蝾螈C.壁虎和狼D.眼镜蛇和娃娃鱼8.下列动物中体表有外骨骼的是()A.蚯蚓B.扇贝C.蛔虫D.蝗虫9.下列动物不属于腔肠动物的是()A.草履虫B.海葵C.海月水母D.水螅10.所有原核细胞内都具有()A.内质网和中心体 B.核糖体和线粒体C.核糖体和细胞膜 D.细胞膜和叶绿体11.下列动物中用乳汁哺育后代的是()A.娃娃鱼B.袋鼠C.蜥蜴D.金鱼12.鸟类的形态特征与其他脊椎动物有明显的不同,最突出的特征表现在鸟类()A.体表被覆羽毛B.趾端有爪C.颈部明显D.身体呈流线型13.食品可在冰箱中保存一段时间不腐败,其原因是()A.冰箱内细菌和真菌很少B.冰箱内细菌和真菌都被冻死了C.冰箱内有杀菌物质D.冰箱内的低温环境抑制了细菌和真菌的生活14.下表是“小鼠走迷宫获取食物的学习行为”实验数据,下列分析错误的是()次数第一次第二次第三次时间2分27秒1分46秒54秒A.实验应在小鼠清醒、饥饿的状态下进行B.反复练习有助于改善小鼠的学习行为C.小鼠一日学会走迷宫,就永远不会忘记D.学习行为使小鼠能适应环境的变化15.下列不是哺乳动物的是()A.蝙蝠B.袋鼠C.企鹅D.鲸16.胎生动物的特点是()A.胎生B.哺乳C.体温恒定D.以上三项都是17.下列哪项特征和鱼类生活无关()A.身体呈流线型 B.体温不恒定C.用鳍游泳 D.用鳃呼吸18.当一只黑长尾猴发现有蛇、豹或鹰时,会发出不同的叫声和做出不同的动作,其他猴立刻警觉并躲避。
部编人教版八年级语文上册第五单元测试题(含答案)第五单元检测卷时间:150分钟满分:120分题序得分一二三四总分一、语言科学知识及其运用(10分后)1.下列字形和加点字注音全都正确的一项是()(2分)a.推崇(cóng)蔓延摩肩接踵(zhǒng)重峦叠障..b.雕镂(lóu)车辙惟妙惟肖(xiào)春寒料俏..c.遒劲(qiú)扒掘络绎不绝(yì)巧妙绝伦..d.黏土(nián)瀚林长途跋涉(bá)别出新裁..2.以下句子中加点的词语采用有误的一项就是()(2分后)a.精明的重庆人因地制宜,依山建楼,跨水筑桥,使重庆呈现出一种独有的美。
....b.碰到苦恼,我就可以情不自禁地躺在草地上,任清风拂面,期望自己也能够化作一阵风,在天空中民主自由地滚转生姿。
....c.来到兵马俑博物馆,你会发现,每个兵马俑的表情都惟妙惟肖,古代匠人们的工艺....实在令人震撼。
d.老行当展馆里的游人摩肩接踵,大家饶有兴味地观看着那些贯穿着儿时记忆的物品。
....3.以下句子没语病的一项就是()(2分后)a.他情不自禁地想到了毛主席当年在井冈山和红军战士喝一样的饭菜,点一样的油灯,睡觉一样的硬板床。
b.这种桥不但形式优美,而且结构坚固,能几十年几百年甚至上千年雄跨在江河之上,在交通方面发挥作用。
c.小小理发店配有十几种杂志刊物,可供顾客写作。
d.他们安居乐业在这温暖的大家庭中。
4.下列句子顺序排列正确的一项是()(2分)①所以,一般称其为“原始瓷”。
②因为其无论在胎体上,还是在釉层的烧造工艺上都尚显出坚硬,烧造温度也较低,整体表现出来原始性和过渡性。
③当时的汝窑、官窑、哥窑、钧窑和定窑并称为宋代五大名窑。
④中国瓷器从陶器发展演进而变成的,至宋代时,名瓷名窑已遍布大半个中国,就是瓷业最为经济繁荣的时期。
⑤大约在公元前16世纪的商代,中国就出现了早期的瓷器。
八年级上册第五单元测试题一、单项选择。
(15分)1.-----Mary ,________ you speak Chinese? ----- Yes,only a little.A.mustB.needC. mayD.can2.-----What’s _____date today?------It’s June 26thA. /B. aC.theD.that3. ----Can you come to my birthday party?-----What time?A. I’m sorryB. Sure,I’d love to.C. Yes,Ican.D.No,I can’t.4. It’s June 24th and _____is June 26th.A. tomorrowB.todayC.the day before yesterdayD.the day after tomorrow5.My brother is busy ______ the room.A.clean.B. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleans6. We have a history _____Friday afternoon..A. atB. inC. ofD. on7. -----Can we sit at the table by the window? ------OK! ________.A. That’s rightB. You are rightC. This way, please.D. I am sorry.8.---The cake is delicious,can you pass me ______one? ----Sure,here you are .A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others9. -----What______you ____the day after tomorrow? -----I have an English test.A. do, doB. does, doC. are, doingD. did, do10. Thank you for your _____to youe birthday party.A. inviteB. invitationC. invitingD. invites11. I have to study _____a math test next Monday .A. forB. toC. atD. with12. Can you come to the movies ______next Sunday?A. with weB. for weC. with usD. for us13. He’s having basketball trianing _____his school team.A. toB. withC. for DF> on14.Look! There’s _____football under the teacher’s desk, let’s play _____football ok?A./ ,/B.a, /C. a, theD. a; a15. Bob’s grandpa often goes fishing ______after he is retired.A. whole the dayB. all whole dayC. the all dayD. the whole day二.完形填空。
人教版八年级上册第五单元测试题(时间:90分钟总分:100分)拟题:山东东营陈庄镇中学岳向明一、基础知识训练营。
(24分)1、根据拼音写出汉字。
(4分)yì()太qū()右臂xiè()玩决zì()幽咽.()亵.玩()不胜.簪()鲜.有闻()2、下列文言文,诗句节奏划分不正确的是()(3分)A.太守 / 即遣人 / 随其往B.山 / 不在高,有仙 / 则名C.感时花 / 溅泪,恨别鸟 / 惊心D.吏呼 / 一何怒,妇啼 / 一何苦3、根据课文内容填空。
(5分)(1)《春望》中写战火连天,家书难觅的千古诗句是,。
(2)孔子有句名言"登泰山而小天下",《望岳》中有一句与之意思相近的诗句是,。
(3)《石壕吏》中表明老妇人被抓走的诗句是,。
(4)《陋室铭》的主人,体现交往之雅,生活之恬淡的句子是,。
(5)对"大同"社会的纲领性说明的语句是,,。
4、依次填入下列句子横线上的词语,最恰当的一项是()(3分)经历了几次仕而归,归而仕,陶渊明对自己那些“大济苍生”之望已经了。
官场若非,就得奴颜婢膝;官场如同戏场啊,走进去将会众目睽睽,;陷进去就只能是白脸与花脸的角色了。
A.尔虞我诈心灰意冷身不由己B.身不由己尔虞我诈心灰意冷C.心灰意冷尔虞我诈身不由己D.身不由己心灰意冷尔虞我诈5、选出下列句子中没有通假字的一项()(2分)A.居右者椎髻仰面,左手倚一衡木。
B.菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻。
C.便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。
D.选贤与能,讲信修睦。
6、下列文学常识按篇名、作者、朝代和选本的顺序,不正确的一项是()(2分)A.《望岳》 -- 杜甫 -- 唐代-- 《杜诗详注》B.《桃花源记》--陶渊明 --东晋-- 《陶渊明集》C.《核舟记》-- 张潮-- 明代-- 《虞初新志》D.《爱莲说》-- 周敦颐--北宋-- 《周元公集》阅读下面这首古诗,回答下面两题。
绝句两首(其二)杜甫江碧鸟逾白,山青花欲燃。
今春看又过,何日是归年?7、"山青花欲燃"这句诗中,"燃"字有何妙处?试结合本句诗作出分析。
(2分)8、作者在诗中表达了一种什么样的情怀?(3分)二、阅读训练营。
(46分)(一)文言文比较阅读(18分)(甲)山不在高,有仙则名。
水不在深,有龙则灵。
斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。
苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。
谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。
可以调素琴,阅金经。
无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。
南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。
孔子云:何陋之有?(乙)水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃。
陶渊明独爱菊。
自李唐来,世人盛爱牡丹。
予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭净植,可远观而不可亵玩焉。
予谓菊,花之隐逸者也,牡丹,花之富贵者也;莲,花之君子者也。
噫!菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻。
莲之爱,同予者何人?牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣。
1、解释下列词语。
(3分)有仙则名.()斯.是陋室()往来无白丁..()濯.清涟而不妖()香远益.清()亭亭净.植()2、用原文语句回答。
(4分)①"陋室"所以不陋的原因是_________ _______。
②描写"陋室"环境的句子是_________ _ 。
③比喻君子不同流合污的语句是_________ _______。
④比喻君子美名远扬的语句是_________ _______。
3、请用现代汉语翻译下列句子。
(2分)①莲之爱,同予者何人?②孔子云:何陋之有?4、(甲)文表达了作者_____ __节操和__ ___的情趣。
(乙)文则表达了作者的生活态度。
(4分)5、下列两题请任选一个写出自己的答案。
(5分)(1)请写出你的居室(无论是你自己独居的小天地,还是和家人、亲戚或同学合住的一室)最值得你骄傲的地方,并简要地点明理由。
(2)读了此文,对于平常人们说的“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”有什么想法?(二)课内文言文阅读(19分)晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。
缘溪行,忘路之远近。
忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。
渔人甚异之。
复前行,欲穷其林。
林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。
便舍船,从口入。
初极狭,才通人。
复行数十步,豁然开朗。
土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。
阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。
其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。
黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。
见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。
具答之。
便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。
村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。
自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。
问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。
此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。
余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。
停数日,辞去。
此中人语云:"不足为外人道也。
"既出,得其船,便扶向路,处处志之。
及郡下,诣太守,说如此。
太守即遣人随其往,寻向所志,遂迷,不复得路。
南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣然规往。
未果,寻病终。
后遂无问津者。
1、下列加点词解释完全相同的一组是()(3分)A.见渔人,乃.大惊乃.不知有汉,无论魏晋B.不足为.外人道也中轩敞者为.舱C.忘路之.远近水陆草木之.花,可爱者甚蕃D.有良田美池桑竹之属.神情与苏、黄不属.2、下列加点词与现代汉语意义相同的一项是(3分)A.芳草鲜美..,落英缤纷。
B.阡陌交通..,鸡犬相闻。
C.乃不知有汉,无论..规往。
..魏晋。
D.闻之,欣然3、翻译下面的句子。
(2分)①自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉。
②问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。
4、作者在文中寄托了怎样的社会理想?今天,我们应该怎样看待这样的理想?(4分)5、以"桃花源美,美在……"写几句赏析性的话。
(3分)6、请你联系上下文,展开合理的想象,设计一段渔人在桃花源做客时与村人的对话。
(80字以内)(4分)(三)课外文言文阅读(9分)鲍君昔有人设罝以捕獐,得而未觉。
有行人窃取之,犹念不仁,乃以鲍鱼置罝中而去。
本主来,于罝中得鲍鱼,怪之以为神,不敢持归。
于是置屋立庙,号为鲍君。
后多奉之者,病或有偶愈者,谓有神。
积七八年,鲍鱼主过庙下,问其故,人具为说。
乃曰:“此是我鲍鱼,何神之有?”于是乃息。
1、解释文中加点的词语。
(2分)(1)乃以鲍鱼置罝中而去.(2)问其故.(3)人具.为说(4)于是乃息.2、用现代汉语解释文中画线的句子。
(2分)(1)怪之以为神,不敢持归。
(2)此是我鲍鱼,何神之有。
3、本主"不敢持归"的原因是什么?(2分)4、这个故事告诉我们的道理是什么?(3分)三、作文(30分)在我们的生活与学习中,会遇到形形色色的目光,如在你取得成功的时候,会有鼓励、赞美、支持、羡慕的目光,但也会有忌妒、嘲讽的目光;在你失败的时候,会有理解、信任、同情、关爱的目光,也会有轻视、冷漠的目光。
面对这些目光时,你会想到什么呢?或者会做些什么呢?请以“目光”为话题,自拟题目作文。
要求:(1)文体不限,不少于500字。
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、班级。
(3)卷面整洁、字迹清楚。
一、1.诣、诎、亵、眦、yè、xiè、shèng、xiǎn2.C3.(1)烽火连三月,家书抵万金(2)会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。
(3)天明登前途,独与老翁别。
(4)出入有鸿儒,往来无白丁。
(5)天下为公,选贤与能,讲信修睦4.C5.B6. C7.暗含了山花的颜色;在青翠欲滴山岭衬托下,红色的花朵就像一团将要燃烧的火焰一样,画面感强烈,生动地表现了春天的勃勃生机。
8.一种漂泊在外的孤独和强烈的思乡之情。
二、(一)1.出名这没有学问的人洗涤更加树立2.①惟吾德馨②苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青③出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖④香远益清3.参见课本。
4.高洁傲慢安贫乐道不慕荣利、洁身自好5.此两题均为开放性题目,只要言之有理,能自圆其说即可。
(二)1.C2.D3.①他们自己说他们的祖先为了躲避秦朝时的战乱,领着妻子儿女和乡邻们来到这个与世隔绝的地方,不再出去。
②问起现在是什么朝代,竟不知道有汉朝,更不要说魏晋了。
4.寄托的理想:希望有这样一个社会--没有压迫,没有剥削,没有战争;人人各尽所能参加劳动,老人和孩子都生活幸福愉快,人际关系及其融洽友好。
评价:这种社会理想是对当时黑暗的社会的批判,在客观上反映了人民摆脱压迫和剥削的要求,这具有一定的积极意义;同时,我们也要看到这种社会理想有一定程度的复古倾向,在当时的阶级社会中,只能是一种幻想,不可能实现。
5.桃花源美,美在坦荡如砥,一望无垠的土地。
桃花源美,美在排列得整整齐齐的屋舍。
桃花源美,美在土地肥沃,庄稼茁壮成长,池水清澈,鱼儿悠然自乐。
6.展开想象,注意对话一定要符合人物的身份,结合文章来想象对话的内容人。
(三)1.(1)离开(2)原因(3)详细(4)停止、平息2. 这是我的鲍龟,哪里有什么神啊,3.于罝中得鲍鱼,怪之以为神。
4.要主动探究事理;要敢于质疑等。