2020版 英语 高考冲刺总复习--教材知识梳理--第一部分 必修二 Module 4(外研版)新高考

必修二Modul e 1Our Body and Healthy Habits狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.a balanced diet均衡饮食2.eat too much fat吃太多脂肪3.have a healthy lifestyle有健康的生活方式4.an old Chinese proverb古老的中国谚语5.the captain of our football team 我们足球队的队长6.the symptom of the illness 这种病的症状7.lung cancer 肺癌8.catch flu患上流感9.have one’s toothache牙痛10.according to the doctor’s prescription遵照医生的处方Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.head v i.朝……方向前进→n.头2.eye v t.注视；观看→n.眼睛3.wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的→wealth n.财富4.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxiety n.焦虑；不安5.rare adj.稀少的；罕有的→rarely ad v.稀少地；极少地6.unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的→healthy adj.(反义词)健康的→health n.健康7.injure v t.伤害→injury n.伤害；损伤；受伤处→injured adj.受伤的8.pain n.疼痛→painful adj.疼痛的9.normal adj.正常的；一般的→abnormal adj.(反义词)不正常的10.breathe v i.呼吸→breath n.呼吸11.insurance n.保险→insure v t.给……投保12.overweight adj.(人)太胖的；超重的→weight n.重量→weigh v.称……重量13.fit adj.健康的；强健的→fitness n.健康14.awful adj.可怕的；吓人的→awfully ad v.可怕地15.questionnaire n.问卷；问卷调查；调查表→question n.问题v t.询问『联想记忆』1.“财富，财产”相关名词小聚①fortune②treasure③wealth ④possession⑤property ⑥riches2.insurance单词串记①sure adj. 肯定的②insure v. 投保③ensure v. 确保④insurance n. 保险3.含前缀ab－单词集锦①abnormal adj. 不正常的②absent adj. 缺席的；缺乏的③absurd adj. 荒谬的；不合理的④abstract adj. 抽象的，抽象派的⑤abuse n.& v t. 滥用；虐待；辱骂⑥abrupt adj. 生硬的；突然的⑦absorb v t. 吸收；吸引；承受；理解4.n.＋－y→adj.一览①wealthy 富裕的②healthy 健康的③thirsty 口渴的④cloudy 多云的⑤greedy 贪婪的⑥guilty 内疚的5.高频合成形容词个个清①overweight (人)太胖的；超重的②absent－minded 心不在焉的③old－fashioned 老式的④well－behaved 表现良好的⑤second－hand 二手的⑥brand－new 全新的狂背短语//////////////////////////////////////////////////////『短语背诵』1.off work休班2.lie down 躺下3.pay for 支付；为……付出代价4.at least 至少5.pick up 用车接；捡起；接收；(偶然)学会；情况转好6.begin with 以……开始7.put...into... 将……投入……『词块积累』1.take exercise锻炼2.have a temperature 发烧3.get/catch a cold 感冒4.have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食5.lose weight 减肥6.be connected with 与……有联系7.be crazy about 迷恋8.become ill 生病狂背佳句//////////////////////////////////////////////////////1.Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。

Unit 5 MusicⅠ.单词语境记忆1．form a judgment 形成一种看法2．earn 50，000 pounds a year 一年赚5万英镑3．attach a label to the present 在礼物上贴上标签4．roll down the hill 滚下山5．pretend not to know the facts 假装不知实情6．dip his finger in the water 把手指浸在水里7．folk music 民间音乐8．play to passers－by in the street 给街上行人表演9．work in the pub在酒吧工作Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．roll vt.& vi.滚动；(使)摇摆→n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2．rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的3．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物4．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任5．devotion n．投入；热爱→devote vt.投入；热爱→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的6．invitation n．邀请；招待→invite v．邀请7．painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→pain n．疼痛Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．The performer performed very well on the stage，whose performance was popular with the audience.这个表演者在舞台上表演得非常好，她的表演深受观众的喜爱。

2．Television programming and radio broadcasts，which are broadcast repeatedly，are excellent sources for learning English.反复播放的电视节目和广播节目是学习英语的极好资源。

Module 2 My New Teachers狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.a shy girl害羞的女孩2.avoid the rush hour 避开上下班高峰期3.admit one’s mistake 承认错误4.summer vacation暑假5.hate troubling him 不喜欢麻烦他6.an intelligent girl 一个聪明的女孩7.feel nervous感到紧张8.Chinese literature中国文学9.wave one’s hands 挥手10.a brief summary简短的总结Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.respect vt.尊敬；尊重→n.尊敬；尊重；方面2.amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amuse vt.使快乐；逗乐→amused adj.逗乐的→amusement n.娱乐3.energetic adj.精力充沛的→energy n.精力；力量；能源4.patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地→patience n.耐心5.serious adj.严肃的→seriously adv.严肃地anised adj.有组织的；有系统的；做事有条理的→organise vt.组织→organisation n.组织7.immediately adv.立即，即刻conj.一……就……→immediate adj.立即的；即刻的8.intelligent adj.聪明的→intelligence n.智力9.incorrectly adv.不正确地→incorrect adj.不正确的→correct adj.正确的vt.纠正，改正pletely adv.十分地；完全地→complete adj.完全的11.scientific adj.科学的→science n.科学12.revision n.复习→revise vt.温习(功课)13.translation n.翻译→translate v.翻译14.formal adj.正式的→(反义词)informal adj.非正式的15.relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→relax vt.使放松；使轻松→relaxing adj.令人轻松的→relaxation n.放松；休闲活动16.similarly adv.同样地；类似地→similar adj.同样的；类似的→similarity n.相似；类似17.impression n.印象→impress vt.使印象深刻→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的18.loudly adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的；高声的19.strict adj.严格的；严厉的→strictly adv.严格地20.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏→appreciation n.感激；欣赏『联想记忆』1.形容词化的过去分词①organised adj. 有组织/系统的②relaxed adj. 轻松的；松懈的。

Module 2 Fantasy Literature狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.an airmail envelope航空信封2.the joys and sorrows of childhood 童年的欢乐和悲伤3.a gifted musician 天才的音乐家4.a magical effect 魔力般的作用5.overcome pronunciation 克服发音问题6.to write a novel创作长篇小说7.a series of meetings 一连串会见8.amusing anecdotes about his life in Japan关于他在日本生活的趣闻佚事9.attain his pilot’s licence 获得他的飞行员执照10.swift action 迅速的行动Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.bite v.咬，咬伤→n.咬；小量食物；简单的一餐2.pat v.轻拍，轻打→n.(友善的)轻拍，拍打3.shape n.形状→v.使成为……形状(或样子)；塑造；影响……的发展4.bend v.弯腰，屈身→n.(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯，弯道5.dream v.做梦→n.梦；睡梦；梦想6.awake adj.醒着的，清醒的→v.(使)醒来；唤起7.appeal n.吸引力，魅力→v.上诉；申诉；呼吁；吁请；恳求8.burden n.负担，重负→v.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)9.power n.力量，能力→v.驱动，推动(机器或车辆)10.behave v.表现，举动→behavior n.行为11.definitely adv.确定地，一定地→definite adj.确定的，一定的→definition n.定义12.hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n.犹豫13.doubt n.& v.怀疑→doubtful adj.怀疑的14.direction n.方向→direct v.指导15.adjustment n.调整→adjust vt.调整16.exhaustion n.疲惫→exhausted adj.精疲力尽的→exhausting adj.使人疲惫不堪的17.marry v.结婚，娶，嫁→married adj.已婚的→marriage n.。

Module 3 Music狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.warm applause from the audience来自观众的热烈的掌声2.a complex process 一个复杂的过程3.a genius at storytelling 讲故事的天才4.a catchy song 一首动人的歌曲5.beautiful tune优美的曲调6.a boy who likes classical喜欢古典音乐的男孩7.a peasant’s son 一位农民的儿子8.a kind prince和蔼的王子9.the latest album最新的专辑10.form a band组建乐队Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.tour vt.巡回演出；旅行→n.旅游；巡回演出2.musician n.音乐家→music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的3.director n.指挥；导演→direct vt.指挥adj.直接的→direction n.方向4.lose vt.失去；丢失→loss n.损失→lost adj.丢失的；迷失的5.talent n.天分；天赋；才华→talented adj.有才能的6.record vt.录音→recorder n.录音机pose vt.作曲；创作→composer n.作曲家→composition n.作文；作曲8.mix vt.使混合→mixture n.混合物→mixed adj.混合的9.influence vt.影响→influential adj.有影响力的10.lecturer n.(大学的)讲师→lecture n.& vt.演讲；报告11.conductor n.指挥→conduct vt.指挥(乐队)12.Austria n.奥地利→Austrian adj.奥地利的『联想记忆』1.“音乐”达人①perform vt. 演出；表演②performance n. 演出；表演③classical adj. 古典的④compose vt.& vi. 作(曲)⑤composer n. 创作者。

阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义1．wildlife A．n.野生动植物2．habitatB．n.灭绝；消亡3．extinction C．vt.危害；使受到危险4．endangerD．n.栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境5．reserve E．n.保护区6．zone F．n.种类；物种7．species G．n.恐龙8．dinosaur H．n.地域；地带；地区9．mosquito I．n.昆虫10．insect J．n.蚊子答案 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.E 6.H 7.F 8.G 9.J 10.I高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．decrease in number数目减少2．hunt the buried treasure寻找埋藏的宝物3．contain his anger克制他的愤怒4．threaten him with death用死威胁他5．employ modern methods运用现代方法6．inspect all sorts of public buildings对各种公共建筑进行检查7．appreciate sb’s friendship珍视某人的友谊8．respond with a smile以微笑表示回答9．a powerful and secure backing坚强可靠的后盾10．be affected by heat中暑11．several amusing incidents几件有趣的事情12．at the mercy of the weather任由天气摆布拓展词汇请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．But this summer I find myself at a loss(lose)．(2018·浙江11月卷)2．Why do you think environmental protection(protect) is important in America？(2017·浙江6月卷)3．To our great relief(relieve), Dad turned down the idea.(2017·浙江11月卷)4．He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed(success)．(2016·浙江10月卷)5．More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers(employ) may be missing a low－cost way to give workers something of value.6．I am leaving our office to care for my elderly mother in a distant (distance) city.7．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)8．None of the students responded to her question; that’s to say, her question failed to get a response(respond) from any of the。

Modul e 2No Drugs狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.gymnastic performance体操表演2.affect other people 影响其他人3.the movie intended for adults only 仅供成年人观看的电影4.in the nearby supermarket 在附近的超市5.the horrible news 令人不快的消息6.give out leaflets分发传单7.at a café在咖啡馆8.suffer from lung cancer患肺癌9.smoke 10 cigarettes a day 一天抽10支烟10.be likely to die 可能死亡Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.ban v t.禁止→n.禁令2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger v t.危害3.powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→power n.力量；权力→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的4.crime n.罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n.罪犯5.addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的→addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子v t.使入迷；使上瘾→addiction n.瘾，入迷6.illegal adj.违法的；不合法的→legal adj.合法的7.treatment n.治疗→treat v.治疗；对待8.disagree v i.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n.不同意→agree v i.同意→agreement n.同意；协议9.participate v i.参与；参加→participation n.参加；参与→participant n.参与者10.recognise v t.认识；认知；认出→recognition n.认出；识别11.connection n.联系；关系；关联→connect v.连接；联系→connected adj.连接的12.inject v t.注射→injection n.注射13.reduce v t.减少→reduction n.减少14.distraction n.分心；分散注意力→distract v t.转移，分心15.jogging n.慢跑→jog v i.慢跑『联想记忆』1.“n.＋－ful→adj.”荟萃①use→useful有用的②pain→painful 疼痛的③peace→peaceful 和平的④harm→harmful 有害的⑤power→powerful 强有力的⑥cheer→cheerful 愉快的⑦doubt→doubtful 怀疑的⑧meaning→meaningful 有意义的2.皆有“可能”①likely adj. 可能的②possible adj. 可能的③probable adj. 很可能的④perhaps ad v. 可能，大概⑤maybe ad v. 也许，大概3.－ible结尾形容词一览①horrible 令人不快的；可怕的；极讨厌的②terrible 可怕的③accessible 易接近的④sensible 明智的⑤flexible 易弯曲的；灵活的；柔韧的⑥digestible 可消化的⑦responsible 有责任的⑧incredible 难以置信的；惊人的4.“v.＋－ant”名词全接触①participate→participant 参与者②serve→servant 仆人③assist→assistant 助手④account→accountant 会计⑤inhabit→inhabitant 居民狂背短语//////////////////////////////////////////////////////『短语背诵』1.die from死于2.related to 有关系的；有关联的3.look up 向上看；查找4.break into 破门而入；强行闯入；突然……起来5.belong to 属于6.put up 提高(价钱)；举起；修建；张贴；投宿7.give up 戒除；放弃8.breathe out 呼出『词块积累』1.set a date定下一个日期2.break the law 犯法3.during the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代期间4.take one’s advice 听某人的意见5.be against the law 犯法6.in public 公开地；当众7.make a plan 制定计划8.make a phone call 打电话9.become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于10.in order to/so as to 为了……狂背佳句//////////////////////////////////////////////////////1.Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke—do something else!不管你正在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！2.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs. 现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人停止吸毒。

阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义1．universal A．adj.人造的；假的2．artificialB．adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的3．network C．vt.下载4．rocketD．n.火箭5．download E．n.网络；网状物6．calculator F．n.计算器7．laptop G．adj.分析的8．analytical H．n.病毒9．revolution I．n.手提电脑10．virus J．n.革命答案 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.C 6.F 7.I 8.G 9.J 10.H高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1.__signal for help发求救信号2．spoil their children宠坏他们的孩子3．arise from daily life源于日常生活4．type a letter of this type打印这种类型的信5．calculate the cost of a journey计算旅行费用6．help us solve the puzzle帮助我们解决难题7．highly personal information非常私人的信息8．a total failure彻底的失败9．my goal in life我的生活目标10．have a character of its own别具一格11．a computer operator电脑操作员12．understand real happiness懂得真正的幸福拓展词汇请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．It’s a really(real) good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same.(2018·浙江11月卷)2．Second, take the overall appearance(appear) of the neighborhood seriously.(2018·浙江6月卷)3．Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial(finance) times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs.(2017·浙江6月卷)4．It will help you pass time and develop yourpersonality(personal)．(2016·浙江10月卷)5．Try to simplify (simple) your explanation to the students to help them understand better.6．Humans or animals of high intelligence are always intelligent(intelligence)．。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AIndonesia declared its independence from the Netherlands on August 17,1945 in one of the first acts of post-war decolonisation.The colorful independence celebrations draw upon the many traditions of Indonesian culture,including bizarre tests of agility(灵活) and strength.During World War Ⅱ,Indonesia had been invaded by Japan and following their surrender Indonesian nationalists declared independence.The Dutch tried to resist the independence movement,eventually accepting defeat after four years following pressure from the United Nations.One of the most bizarre parts of the Indonesian independence celebrations is the Panjat Pinang competition where men clamber(艰难地爬) up greased poles.The Panjat Pinang game was introduced to Indonesia by the Dutch colonists,who placed prizes at the top of the pole during special occasions for entertainment.Because the poles are covered in grease or oil,one man is unable to clamber up unaided as they are unable to grip and climb at the same time.As a result,the men form teams where they help each other on the understanding that they split the goodies from the top of the pole equally.In an amazing feat of strength,one man grapples(抓住) with the base of the pole while his friends use him as a ladder to get to the goodies from the top.1.By holding the Panjat Pinang game,Indonesians want to .A.celebrate its country’s independenceB.test agility and strengthC.get the prizes at the top of the poleD.carry forward the team spirit2.The Dutch accepted the independence of Indonesia because of .A.four-year independence movementsB.pressure from the United NationsC.Japanese surrenderD.Japanese invasion3.What can we learn from the passage?A.The Panjat Pinang game dates from a tradition of Indonesian culture.B.One man isn’t able to get the prizes without help.C.The prizes will be given to the one who gets it.D.The competitors are unable to grip the pole with grease or oil.4.The best title of the passage is .A.The Panjat Pinang game in IndonesiaB.Indonesian independence celebrationsC.Indonesia’s independence wayD.Traditions of Indonesian culture【文章大意】本文为说明文。

Module 4 Fine Arts—Western，Chinese and Pop ArtsⅠ.情景默写1．I can’t stand(忍受) working with Jane in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.2．He looked dead but his faint pulse proved that he was still alive(活着的)．3．Her style(风格) of painting has been spoken highly of by other artists.4．The house destroyed(破坏) by the terrible fire has been repaired by local workers.5．It’s unusual(不寻常的) for people of such different political opinions to be able to work together.6．The education program aiming/aimed(力求) at combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.7．Children usually learn to speak by imitating(模仿) others.8．It is said that this new kind of products has adopted(采用) nanotechnology(纳米技术)．9．Children wear colourful(色彩鲜艳的) clothes on New Year’s Day.10．She observed(注意到) a man walking on the opposite side of the road.11．It is traditional(传统的)in China to eat dumplings on New Year’s Eve.12．In what aspect(方面) of your job have you seen the greatest changes?13．So long as we students work hard，our aim of going to college will surely be realised(实现)．14．“I don’t understand，”he said，with an expression(表情) of complete surprise.15．Many students are getting__tired__of(对……厌烦)the school life because of so much stress.16．We will have to put__off(推迟)going on vacation until you are better.17．If friends can take__turns(轮流)listening to each other well，life will be better.18．I could tell__by(根据……分辨)the look on her face that something terrible had happened.19．What do you make__of(认为) the suggestion he has put forward?20．A policeman has to keep on his toes all__the__time(一直) he’s on duty.Ⅱ.词性转换1．After many years of observation,__he has observed that lions have their unique way to communicate.(observe) 2．He expressed in his speech that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)3．In reality,__I have realised that I must stop daydreaming and be realistic．(realise)4．Tom，an adopted child，was adopted at the age of four and his success in life was largely due to the adoption．(adopt) 5．To our delight,__the delightful picture drawn by my brother made all the judges delighted，so he got the first。

Module 3 MusicⅠ.情景默写1．The audience(观众) were impressed by his amazing performance.2．His son is so clever that everyone considers him to be a genius(天才)．3．This is a complex(复杂的) problem.Nobody knows how to solve it.4．He recorded(记录) everything that had happened during his travel.5．While he was still a teenager，Mozart was already a big star and toured(巡回演出) Europe giving concerts.6．He had lost(丢失) his identity card and was being questioned by the police.7．After the harvest, peasants(农民) began to prepare the soil for seed.8．Over the years I’ve come to the conclusion that she’s a very great musician(音乐家)．9．Mixing(混合)yellow paint with blue paint，you’ll get green paint.10．Most students prefer pop music to classical(古典的)music. 11．Research has shown that the weather can influence(影响) people’s behaviour.12．We were all strongly impressed__with(留下……印象)what our teacher had said at the graduation ceremony. 13．Hard as the metal is，it can be changed__into(变成) liquid at high temperature.14．She is__known__as(作为……而著名)a successful singer and composer and earns a good reputation at home and abroad. 15．People who work and live in noisy conditions may go__deaf(变聋)．16．You should make__a__note__of(记录)the key points that the teacher says.Ⅱ.词性转换1．As a composer,__he has composed a great deal ofmusic.(compose)2．The little boy showed his great talent for painting.We all believed he would become a talented(talent) artist.3．A famous musician played a good piece of music using a musical instrument.(music)4．There was a police officer directing the traffic，so the lost director came up to him to ask how to get to the local theatre.The policeman showed him the direction and he left.(direct)5．She’s very good at making friends and influencing people，so she has a great influence on me and I like this influential girl.(influence)6．Mr.Smith is one of the most popular lecturers(lecture) in our university.He will give us a lecture in the lecture hall tomorrow morning.1．句型公式：现在分词完成式(having done)作状语工作了两天，史蒂夫如期完成了他的报告。

阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义1．princess A．n.座右铭；格言；警句2．motto B．adj.快的；迅速的3．swift C．n.光荣；荣誉4．nowadaysD．n.公主5．glory E．adv.现今；现在6．mascot F．n.奴隶7．slave G．n.(pl.) 体操；体能训练8．gymnastics H．n.吉祥物9．athletics I．n.(露天大型)体育场10．stadium J．n.(pl.) 体育运动；竞技答案 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.C 6.H 7.F 8.G 9.J 10.I高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．bargain over the price讨价还价2．deserve to be rewarded应该奖励3．replace coal by/with gas用煤气代替煤4．charge two dollars for repairing the bike修自行车索价两美元5．win a gold medal赢得金牌6．fine him ten dollars罚他10美元7．volunteer to water our plants自愿给我们的树木浇水8．the host for tonight’s program今晚的节目主持人9．an ancient city一座古城10．have a pain in the head头痛11．feel lonely and completely hopeless觉得孤寂、绝望12．leave their beloved homeland离开他们热爱的祖国拓展词汇请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．It’s a ch ance to chat online with admission(s)(admit) officers，students，and college counselors (顾问)，and it won’t cost you a penny！(2018·浙江11月卷)2．While regularly(regular) eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.(2018·浙江6月卷)3．Magically(magical), that show remains the Great Jason’s best performance to this day.(2016·浙江10月卷)4．It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and physically (physical)．5．It’s foolish (fool) of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.6．We’ll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility (responsible) for your actions.。