初中英语非谓语动词之动名词100题(中考真题+名校最新模拟题 附答案)

初中英语非谓语动词之动名词100题
(中考真题+名校最新模拟题附答案）
1．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ____ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.
A．swim; to follow B．swim; following
C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow
2．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
3．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.
A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing
4．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.
A．work B．working C．to work
5．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing
6．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________. A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read
7．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio?—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up
8．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam. A．run B．running C．ran
9．（2022·云南·中考真题）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day. A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve
10．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need
________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is
11．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.
A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang
12．（2022·黑龙江省鸡西市城子河区晨兴中学二模）—Why not ________ to Guilin for holidays?
—Good idea!
A．consider going B．to consider going C．consider to go
13．（2022·黑龙江·肇东市第十一中学校模拟预测）—Driving less, walking more is good for our health. —So I’d rather _________ an hour’s walk to work than consider_________ a car.
A．take; drive B．to take; driving C．take; driving
14．（2022·内蒙古包头·模拟预测）I had as much fun making the films as I now do________ with UN to help people in need.
A．work B．working C．to work D．worked
15．（2022·黑龙江·肇东市第十一中学校三模）He used to ________ very late, but now he is used to
________early.
A．get up; getting up B．getting up; get up C．get up; get up
16．（2022·吉林·乾安县教师进修学校一模）I don’t mind ________ my computer to you, but you should return in time.
A．borrowing B．lending C．to borrow D．to lend
17．（2022·福建泉州·模拟预测）— Do you like Bayue Chang’an’s latest novel?
— Yes, I do. It’s wonderful. It’s worth ________.
A．read B．reading C．to read
18．（2022·吉林长春·一模）Practicing spoken English in the morning ________ useful advice for me.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
19．（2022·四川凉山·模拟预测）He used to ________ most of his time ________ English.
A．spend；studying B．spending；to study
C．take；to study D．taking；studying
20．（2022·重庆八中一模）Jenny practices ________ the violin very hard these days. She is sure to give a wonderful performance!
A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
21．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）Uncle Wang didn’t mind ________ for Lucy’s puppy when she was out. A．care B．caring C．to care D．cared
22．（2022·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）Michael and his friends practise ________ football after school every day. A．play B．to play C．playing
23．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—Would you mind ________ online classes ?
—Of course not. We can be the best as long as we study hard.
A．having B．to have C．have
24．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）Many citizens look forward to________ as volunteers during the period of the epidemic(传染病).
A．serve B．serves C．serving D．served
25．（2022·福建厦门·模拟预测）Students have had a good habit of ___ hands since COVID-19 broke out in 2019. A．raising B．washing C．shaking
26．（2022·上海宝山·二模）Mr White was so busy ________ in his office that he wasn’t able to go to a movie with his son.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
27．（2022·上海青浦·二模）Kung fu is a traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on ________ both the balance and the strength.
A．training B．to training C．to train D．train
28．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）Katie Peterson, a 16-year-old girl enjoys _____ her own short videos on TikTok. A．make B．to make C．making D．made
29．（2022·上海普陀·二模）I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind ________ for you.
A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited
30．（2022·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）________ as much as possible is important in the study of English. A．Speak B．Speaks C．Speaking
31．（2022·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）We must do our best to make a contribution ________ our environment. A．to protect B．protecting C．to protecting
32．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I find the book The Old Man and the Sea very meaningful.
—Yes. I am shocked by the old man’s spirit of never giving up. It’s really worth ________.
A．read B．to read C．reading
33．（2022·广西柳州·三模）Stop ________, boys and girls. It’s time for class.
A．talk B．to talk C．talking
34．（2022·福建宁德·二模）—Would you mind my _________ the window?
—Of course not. It is really hot in the living room.
A．opening B．to open C．open
35．（2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测）Fans of adventure are looking forward to _______ the film Uncharted《神秘海域》, which is adapted from a computer game.
A．see B．saw C．to see D．seeing
36．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）She is considering _______ an Environment Day in the class.
A．to organize B．organize C．organizing D．organizes
37．（2022·上海黄浦·二模）Children in our school are busy ________ new skills through team work. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning
38．（2022·上海虹口·二模）Betty suggested ________ a tea party in the garden to celebrate Jane’s birthday. A．hold B．to hold C．holding D．held
39．（2022·上海闵行·二模）I didn’t sleep well last night because the baby next door kept ________ the whole night.
A．cry B．cried C．crying D．to cry
40．（2022·上海静安·二模）Drivers should consider ________ more electric cars instead of fuel cars.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
41．（2022·上海长宁·二模）Peter finished________ the last chapter of the story book the day before yesterday. A．to read B．reading C．read D．reads
42．（2022·上海金山·二模）Richard is so busy ________ these days that he has no time to go to the gym as usual. A．volunteer B．to volunteer C．volunteering D．volunteers
43．（2022·内蒙古·呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区教育研修中心一模）—What about going to London this weekend? —Good idea! I’m looking forward ________ the Elizabeth Tower.
A．visiting B．visit C．to visit D．to visiting
44．（2022·吉林长春·一模）In the US, _______ volunteer work is an important part of students’ life.
A．do B．doing C．does D．to doing
45．（2022·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室一模）________ vegetables and fruit often can help us grow up healthily.
A．Eat B．Eating C．Ate D．Eats
46．（2022·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室一模）Mr. Wang together with his children ________ in Tianshui. A．enjoys living B．enjoy living C．enjoy to live D．enjoys live
47．（2022·湖北十堰·二模）—Did you talk back to your parents when you were a child?
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to them.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
48．（2022·广西·河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室二模）Please return me the book after you finish ________ it. A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading
49．（2022·江苏·滨海县第一初级中学三模）When in the UK,we had better avoid ________
about subjects like weight and money in public.
A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk
50．（2022·天津河西·一模）Please remember ________ the lights when you leave the room.
A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off D．turns off
51．（2022·江苏常州·二模）—Would you mind me ________ the channel? —________. My favourite programme will begin.
A．to change; Better not B．changing; Not at all
C．to change; I’m afraid not D．changing; I hope not
52．（2022·河北保定·一模）—Linda, when shall we take a walk?
—After I finish ________ the dishes.
A．wash B．washed C．to wash D．washing
53．（2022·江苏·常州市金坛区水北中学二模）Zhong Nanshan together with thousands of doctors is still devoting himself ________ COVID 19 ________. There is still a long way to go.
A．to prevent; spread B．to prevent; spreading
C．to preventing; from spreading D．to preventing; spread
54．（2022·云南临沧·一模）I’m looking forward ________ something new and interesting in the year of 2022. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．to enjoying D．enjoying
55．（2022·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校二模）—It’s found that drinking carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料) ________ the risk of cancer.
—No wonder more and more people prefer tea and juice now.
A．has increased B．increased C．increases D．had increased
56．（2022·云南昆明·一模）My grandparents used to ________ in the countryside, but now they have been used to ________ in the city.
A．live; live B．living; living C．living; live D．live; living
57．（2022·云南红河·一模）Alan, stop ________ noise. Your grandfather is sleeping.
A．making B．to make C．make D．made
58．（2022·江苏扬州·一模）— Jenny, do you think the wild animals will disappear from the Earth one day?— Unless humans ________ the wild animals.
A．stop to hunt B．stop hunting C．will stop to hunt D．will stop hunting 59．（2022·江西抚州·一模）More and more people prefer ______ in the wild _____in the hotel. Because they want to experience life.
A．to camp; to live B．to camp; to living
C．camping; to living D．camping; to live
60．（2022·江苏扬州·一模）When you are tired, ________ in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A．relaxing B．relaxed
C．relax D．relaxes
61．（2022·新疆伊犁·二模）They had to put off___________the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A．have B．to have C．had D．having
62．（2022·湖北武汉·二模）—Do you mind my ______ here?
—______. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”
A．to smoke; Of course not B．smoking; You’d better not
C．to smoke; No, I don’t D．smoking; Never mind
63．（2022·上海嘉定·三模）Scientists spent four years ______ experiments and finally invented a new robot. A．do B．does C．to do D．doing
64．（2022·内蒙古·苏尼特右旗第一中学一模）—Why were you so angry with your daughter?
—She was busy_______and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.
A．texting B．to text C．text D．texted
65．（2022·辽宁抚顺·三模）—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw
66．（2022·江苏徐州·模拟预测）I think Mount Fuji is well worth ________.
A．visit B．travelling C．visiting to D．travelling to
67．（2022·山东青岛·一模）Did you go to school without ________breakfast this morning?
A．have B．having C．has D．had
68．（2022·黑龙江·鸡西市第一中学校一模）—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen.—That’s true. It is well worth ________ again.
A．move; see B．moved; to see C．moving; seeing
69．（2022·黑龙江·肇东市第十一中学校三模）—Would you mind not ________football in the hallway? —Sorry, I won’t.
A．play B．playing C．to play
70．（2022·江苏苏州·模拟预测）To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online. A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 71．（2022·吉林长春·一模）We won’t allow ________ in the cinema, but you are allowed ________ in the rest
A．smoking;smoking B．to smoke;to smoke
C．smoking;to smoke D．to smoke;smoking
72．（2022·山东·东营市东营区实验中学二模）—Would you mind not ________ noise? Alice is sleeping.—Sorry, I didn’t know. I ________ she was awake.
A．make, think B．making, thought C．making, think D．make, thought
73．（2022·吉林长春·一模）In spring, he used to have problems ________.
A．to breathe B．breathing C．breath D．breathe
74．（2022·四川广元·一模）He is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ his mom a phone call every day.
A．working; giving B．work; give C．working; to give D．work; to give
75．（2022·贵州铜仁·一模）—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the door?
—________, please do it now.
A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not
C．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea
76．（2022·吉林·模拟预测）When I asked him, he tried to avoid ________ me.
A．answered B．answer C．answering D．to answer
77．（2022·上海·模拟预测）My most memorable toy is a scooter. My sister and I practiced ________ with one foot every day.
A．push B．pushed C．pushing D．to push
78．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）They were wondering where ________ the office party and I suggested
________ to the Chinese restaurant near the station.
A．to hold；going B．to hold；to go C．holding；to go D．holding；going 79．（2022·黑龙江·鸡西市第一中学校一模）—I have trouble_______these problems.
—You can ask the teacher ________ help.
A．solving,with B．to solve,with C．solving,for
80．（2022·上海·一模）I would rather spend more time having sports instead of _________ all day long. A．watch TV B．watched TV C．to watch TV D．watching TV
81．（2022·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）Dr. Ma’s speech is ________ worth ________. We can learn a lot from it. A．very; to listen to B．very; listening to C．well; being listened to D．well; listening to 82．（2022·江苏·模拟预测）The police insisted on ________ the scene of the crime to look for more clues to the
A．check B．checking C．checked D．to check
83．（2022·江苏·模拟预测）—Have you considered __________ English in an English-speaking country?—Not yet. I’m not encouraged __________ abroad because of COVID-19.
A．learning; to go B．learning;going C．to learn; to go D．to learn; going
84．（2022·上海崇明·一模）Nick likes travelling and he is always good at ________ cheap flights online. A．found B．find C．finds D．finding
85．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）It is worrying that most kids nowadays prefer ________ TV to _________. A．watching; read B．to watch; reading C．watching; reading D．to watch; read
86．（2022·江苏·模拟预测）I think Mount Fuji is well worth ________ again.
A．visit B．travelled C．visited D．visiting
87．（2022·上海静安·一模）I can recognize the singer because I remember________ him somewhere. A．interview B．interviewed C．to interview D．interviewing
88．（2022·贵州黔西·二模）________ for an hour every day is good for our health.
A．Run B．Running C．Will run D．Ran
89．（2022·江苏苏州·模拟预测）—What should we pay attention to ________ mistakes during the exams?—Some details.
A．avoiding making B．avoid to make C．to avoid making D．to avoid to make 90．（2022·黑龙江·一模）—You went to the concert yesterday. What did you think of the music?
—Excellent! The music they played was really worth________.
A．listen B．listening C．listening to
91．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）—Did you forget ________ off the light when you left the room just now?—No, I remember ________ that, Mum.
A．to turn；to do B．turning；doing C．turning；to do D．to turn；doing
92．（2022·四川省成都市第七中学初中学校一模）I wanted to do my homework last night, but ended up
_________ to the cinema.
A．go B．to go C．going
93．（2022·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Timmy looks unhappy. Do you know why?
—I was a bit rude just now. I now regret ________ those bad words.
A．say B．said C．saying D．to say
94．（2022·广西南宁·一模）—So far, The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) is one of the most moving films I’ve ever seen.
—That’s true. It is well worth ________.
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen
95．（2022·江苏盐城·一模）Mr. Sigmund is known ________ a great youth worker, and his talk about teenage problems this Friday is worth ________. Don’t miss it!
A．as; to listen to B．as; listening to C．for; to listen to D．for; listening to 96．（2022·广西·柳城县教育局教研室一模）The old man _________ after.
A．needs looking B．need to look C．needs look
97．（2022·江苏南京·模拟预测）—I find the more we study, the more difficulty we have ________ out our math problems.
—Oh, I agree. Math is more and more difficult.
A．worked B．work C．works D．working
98．（2022·辽宁鞍山·一模）Our school will spend 7 thousand yuan ________ the old classroom ________. A．have; repair B．to have; repaired
C．having; repaired D．in having; repair
99．（2022·湖南·湘邵阳县第四中学一模）—How do you like Zhang Jing’s translation at the meeting between China and the US?
—Wonderful! It is worth ________.
A．listening B．listening to C．to listen to
100．（2022·江苏·苏州工业园区星汇学校一模）—Nowadays students are used ________ courses online.—True. A new app, Tencent Meeting, is often used ________ lessons.
A．to taking; to giving B．to take; to give
C．to taking; to give D．to take; to giving
参考答案：
1．D
【解析】
句意：——安全第一！每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。

——生命是宝贵的。

孩子们必须记住遵守校规。

考查非谓语动词。

stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除AB；remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”；根据“Kids must remember...the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则，故此处用动词不定式作宾语，排除C。

故选D。

2．B
【解析】
句意：周末我通常在图书馆看书。

本题考查动词spend的用法。

“花费时间做某事”的英文表达为“spend time (in) doing”，所以应选择动名词形式reading。

故选B。

3．C
【解析】
句意：霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。

听！她正在房间里弹钢琴。

考查非谓语及时态。

prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，是固定短语，第一空用动名词形式；结合“Listen!”可知，第二空用现在进行时结构，故选C。

4．B
【解析】
句意：如果你做这道题有困难，你可以请老师帮忙。

考查动名词作宾语。

have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选B。

5．B
【解析】
句意：唱一首《一起向未来》怎么样？歌名就是北京2022年冬奥会的口号。

考查动名词作宾语。

about是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，构成句型what about doing sth？故选B。

6．C
【解析】
句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。

考查宾语从句。

doubt用在否定句中，引导词用that，there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”，固定句型；be worth
doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。

7．A
【解析】
句意：——陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。

你介意调低你收音机的音量吗？——抱歉，我立刻做。

考查非谓语及动词短语。

turn down调低（音量）；turn up调高（音量）。

根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要调低音量，排除C、D；mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，即mind后用动名词作宾语，故选A。

8．B
【解析】
句意：因为体育考试许多学生在早上练习跑步。

考查非谓语动词。

practice doing sth“练习做某事”，固定短语，用动名词作宾语。

故选B。

9．D
【解析】
句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。

考查非谓语动词。

want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。

10．D
【解析】
句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。

——不要担心。

我想30分钟就够了。

考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。

need doing sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。

故选D。

11．A
【解析】
句意：——艺术节要来了。

这是一个展示自己的好机会。

——你很会唱歌。

你将成为最受欢迎的明星。

考查非谓语动词。

be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。

故选A。

12．A
【解析】
句意：—— 为什么不考虑去桂林度假呢？—— 好主意。

考查固定句型和非谓语。

Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”；why not后接动词原形，表示建议；consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，consider后要接v-ing形式。

故选A。

13．C
【解析】
句意：——少开车，多走路对我们的健康有好处。

——所以我宁愿步行一小时去上班也不考虑开车。

考查动词短语及非谓语。

would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做……也不去做……”，固定短语，空一处用动词原形；consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，固定短语，动名词作宾语。

故选C。

14．B
【解析】
句意：我制作这些电影和现在与联合国合作帮助有需要的人一样快乐。

考查非谓语动词。

have fun (in) doing sth.“做某事很开心”，固定短语，动名词作宾语。

句中“as I now do”的do指代短语have fun，应用working，故选B。

15．A
【解析】
句意：他过去起床晚，但是现在他习惯早起了。

考查非谓语动词。

get up起床；used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。

根据第一个空前的“used to”可知，应该用动词原形，表示过去起床晚，由第二个空前的“he is used to”可知，第二个空用动名词，表示习惯早起了，故选A。

16．B
【解析】
句意：我不介意把我的电脑借给你，但你应该及时归还。

考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。

borrowing借进，动名词形式；lending借出，动名词形式；to borrow借进，动词不定式；to lend借出，动词不定式。

mind doing sth.“介意干某事”，固定用法，故排除C、D项；根据后句“but you should return in time.”可知，应是不介意把电脑借出，故排除A项。

故选B。

17．B
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢八月长安的最新小说吗？——是的，我喜欢。

很精彩，值得一读。

考查非谓语动词。

be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，固定短语。

故选B。

18．B
【解析】
句意：早上练习英语口语对我来说是有用的建议。

考查be动词的用法。

动名词短语“Practicing spoken English”作主语，谓语动词用单数。

故选B。

19．A
【解析】
句意：他过去常常把大部分时间花在学英语上。

考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。

spend花费（时间或金钱），spend some time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，主语是人；take花费（时间）, sth take sb some time to do表示“某物花……时间去做”或It takes sb some time to do sth表示“某人花……时间去做某事”。

used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，因此第一空应填动词原形。

主语He是人，因此此句表示“花费”应用动词spend。

根据spend some time doing sth，因此第二空应填动名词studying。

故选A。

20．B
【解析】
句意：珍妮这些天非常努力地练习拉小提琴。

她一定会有精彩的表演！
考查非谓语动词。

practice doing sth“练习做某事”，固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语。

故选B。

21．B
【解析】
句意：当露西不在的时候，王叔叔并不介意照顾她的小狗。

考查非谓语动词。

mind doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，符合句意，故选B。

22．C
【解析】
句意：迈克尔和他的朋友每天放学后练习踢足球。

考查非谓语动词。

practise doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，符合句意，故选C。

23．A
【解析】
句意：——你介意上网课吗？——当然不介意。

只要我们努力学习，我们就能成为最好的。

考查非谓语动词。

mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故选A。

24．C
【解析】
句意：在疫情期间，很多市民盼望作为志愿者去做服务。

考查非谓语动词。

serve服务。

“look forward to doing”意为“盼望做某事”，介词to后接动名词。

故选C。

25．B
【解析】
句意：自2019年新冠肺炎爆发以来，学生们养成了洗手的好习惯。

考查动名词辨析。

raising提升；washing洗；shaking摇。

根据“since COVID﹣19 broke out in 2019”（2019年新冠肺炎爆发以来），可知，应该是洗手的习惯。

故选B。

26．C
【解析】
句意：怀特先生在办公室里忙得不可开交，以至于没能和儿子一起去看电影。

考查非谓语动词。

固定短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。

故选C。

27．A
【解析】
句意：功夫是中国传统武术，注重平衡和力量的训练。

考查非谓语。

focus on doing sth“集中精力做某事”，on是介词，后接doing形式，故选A。

28．C
【解析】
句意：16岁的女孩凯蒂·彼得森喜欢在TikTok上制作自己的短片。

考查非谓语动词。

固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。

故选C。

29．B
【解析】
句意：我不着急。

我不介意等你。

考查非谓语动词。

wait动词原形；waiting动名词形式；to wait动词不定式；waited动词过去式。

mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，固定用法。

故选B。

30．C
【解析】
句意：在英语学习中尽量多说是很重要的。

考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，“...as much as possible”在句中作主语；结合选项可知，A、B项是动词，只能作谓语；C项为动名词，可用作主语，符合题意。

故选C。

31．C
【解析】
句意：我们必须尽最大努力为保护我们的环境做出贡献。

考查非谓语动词。

根据“make a contribution ... our environment.”可知，此处表达“为做某事作出贡献”，应用“make a contribution to doing”，此时的to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。

故选C。

32．C
【解析】
句意：——我觉得《老人与海》这本书很有意义。

——是的。

我为老人永不放弃的精神所震惊。

真的很值得一读。

考查非谓语动词。

be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，固定短语，故选C。

33．C
【解析】
句意：孩子们，别说话了。

上课时间到了。

考查非谓语动词。

stop doing sth.“停下做某事”，意思是停下正在做的事；stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，意思是停下手头的事去做另外一件事。

根据“It’s time for class.”可知，这里应该是停止说话，因此用talking。

故选C。

34．A
【解析】
句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不介意。

客厅里太热了。

考查非谓语动词。

固定结构would you mind+（人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词）+doing sth.“你介意……做……吗？”，故选A。

35．D
【解析】
句意：冒险爱好者们正在期待着观看电影《神秘海域》，它改编自一部电脑游戏。

考查look forward to的用法。

look forward to“期待”，后续动名词，作其宾语。

故选D。

36．C
【解析】
句意：她正在考虑在班上组织环境日。

考查非谓语动词。

根据“She is considering ... an Environment Day in the class.”可知，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。

37．C
【解析】
句意：我们学校的孩子们正忙着通过团队合作学习新技能。

考查非谓语动词。

根据“busy”可知此处考查be busy doing“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。

38．C
【解析】
句意：贝蒂建议在花园里举行一次茶会来庆祝简的生日。

考查动词用法。

由“suggested”可知，此处考查suggest doing“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。

故选C。

39．C
【解析】
句意：我昨晚睡不好，因为隔壁的孩子整晚都在哭。

考查非谓语动词。

根据“I didn’t sleep well last night”可知，此处是因为隔壁的孩子整晚都在哭，短语keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，cry“哭”，是动词，此处用动名词，故选C。

40．C
【解析】
句意：司机应该考虑使用更多的电动汽车，而不是燃油汽车。

考查非谓语动词。

consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，空格处应为动名词形式。

故选C。

41．B
【解析】
句意：前天彼得读完这本故事书的最后一章。

考查非谓语动词。

read“阅读”，是动词，finish doing sth“完成做某事”，故选B。

42．C
【解析】
句意：Richard这些天忙着做志愿者，没有时间像往常一样去健身房。

考查非谓语动词。

短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”；volunteer“自愿做”，是动词，此处用动名词，故选C。

43．D
【解析】
句意：——这周去伦敦怎么样？——好主意！我很期待参观伊丽莎白塔。

考查非谓语动词。

根据“I’m looking forward…the Elizabeth Tower.”可知，look forward to doing sth. “期盼做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词，故选D。

44．B
【解析】
句意：在美国，做志愿者工作是学生生活的重要组成部分。

考查非谓语动词。

do动词原形；doing动名词形式；does动词三单形式；to doing介宾形式。

根据“…volunteer work is”以及结合选项可知，此处用动名词短语“doing volunteer work”作主语。

故选B。

45．B
【解析】
句意：经常吃蔬菜水果可以帮助我们健康成长。

考查非谓语动词。

Eat吃，动词原形；Eating吃，动名词；Ate吃，过去式；Eats吃，一般现在时的动词的第三人称单数形式。

句子谓语为can help，说明主语在此指“经常吃蔬菜水果”这件事，应用动名词来表示。

动词eat的动名词为eating。

故选B。

46．A
【解析】
句意：王先生和他的孩子们喜欢一起住在天水市。

考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。

根据“Mr. Wang together with his children”，此处谓语动词形式由“Mr. Wang”
决定，是单数概念，本句为一般现在时，动词用三单形式“enjoys”。

表达“喜欢做某事”，用“enjoy doing”。

表达“居住”，用动名词“living”。

故选A。

47．C
【解析】
句意：——你小时候有跟父母顶嘴吗？——是的。

但现在我意识到我错了。

我真很后悔对他们做了那种傻事。

考查非谓语动词。

根据语境可知，此处表示“后悔做过某事”，用结构regret doing sth.，动名词作宾语。

故选C。

48．B
【解析】
句意：请你读完这本书后把它还给我。

考查动名词。

根据“finish”可知，finish doing sth“完成做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。

故选B。

49．C
【解析】
句意：在英国时，我们最好避免在公共场合谈论体重和金钱等话题。

考查非谓语动词。

avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。

50．B
【解析】
句意：你离开教室时记得关灯。

考查非谓语动词。

turn off关闭；remember to do sth记得去做某事(未做)；remember doing sth记得做过某事
(已做)。

根据“when you leave the room”可知，此处指未做的事，故选B。

51．D
【解析】
句意：——你介意我换个频道吗？——我希望不要。

我最喜欢的节目就要开始了。

考查非谓语动词以及情景交际。

mind doing sth介意做某事，动名词作宾语，排除A和C选项。

Not at all 一点也不；I hope not我希望不要。

根据“My favourite programme will begin”可知，不希望对方换台，故选D。

52．D
【解析】
句意：——Linda，我们什么时候散步？——在我洗完碗后。

考查非谓语动词。

finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语。

故选D。

53．C
【解析】
句意：钟南山与数千名医生仍在致力于防止新冠疫情传播。

还有很长的路要走。

考查动词短语和非谓语动词。

devote oneself to doing sth.“致力于做某事”；prevent...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”。

故选C。

54．C
【解析】
句意：我期待着在2022年享受一些新的有趣的东西。

考查动名词作宾语。

根据“I’m looking forward…something new and interesting in the year of 2022.”可知，本题考查短语“期待做某事”look forward to+doing，短语中“to”是介词，其后需用动名词。

故选C。

55．C
【解析】
句意：——人们发现饮用碳酸饮料会增加患癌症的风险。

——难怪现在越来越多的人喜欢茶和果汁。

考查时态和语态。

主语“drinking carbonated drinks”与动词increase之间是主动关系，此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式increases。

故选C。

56．D
【解析】
句意：我祖父母过去住在乡村，但是现在他们已经习惯于住在城市了。

考查非谓语动词和动词短语。

live“居住”，used to do“过去常常”，排除B和C，be used to doing sth“习惯于
做某事”，排除A，故选D。

57．A
【解析】
句意：艾伦，停止制造噪音。

你的爷爷正在睡觉。

考查非谓语动词。

making制造，动名词；to make制造，不定式；make制造，原形；made制造，过去时。

短语“stop doing”“停止做某事”，“stop to do”“停下来去做某事”。

根据“Your grandfather is sleeping”可知，爷爷正在睡觉，要停止制造噪音。

故选A。

58．B
【解析】
句意：——珍妮，你认为野生动物有一天会从地球上消失吗？——除非人类停止猎杀野生动物。

考查时态及动词短语。

stop to hunt停下来去打猎；stop hunting停止打猎；will stop to hunt 将会停下来去打猎；will stop hunting将会停止打猎。

根据“…the wild animals will disappear from the Earth one day”可知，此处表达“除非人类停止猎杀野生动物”，用stop hunting，排除选项A和C；句子是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵从“主将从现原则”，从句用一般现在时表将来。

故选B。

59．C
【解析】
句意：越来越多的人们比起住在旅馆里更喜欢住在野外。

短语prefer doing A to doing B表示比起做A这件事更喜欢做B这件事。

根据题意，故选C。

60．A
【解析】
句意：当你累了，在乡村放松是一种美妙的经历。

考查非谓语动词。

所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，故选A。

61．D
【解析】
句意：由于大雨，他们不得不推迟运动会。

考查非谓语动词。

have有，原形；to have有，原形；had有，过去式；having有，现在分词。

put off doing sth.表示推迟做某事；have the sports meeting举行运动会。

根据题意，故选D。

62．B
【解析】
句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要。

看这个标志。

上面写着：“禁止吸烟。

”。