七年级英语下册 Unit 6能力测试题 试题

〔学生双语报第10期〕宝安区上寮七年级英语下册 Unit 6才能测
试题〔无答案〕牛版
听力局部〔20分〕
I．听录音，选出你听到的句子。

每一小题念两遍。

〔一共5个小题，每一小题1分〕
( ) 1. A. We can't live in the world without electricity.
B. We can't live on the Earth without electricity.
C. We can't live on this planet without electricity.
( ) 2. A. Can you give me a box of sweets?
B. Can you give me a box of batteries?
C. Can you give me a box of chocolates?
( ) 3. A. Jim is not as foolish as you think:
B. Jim is not as smart as you think.
C. Jim is not as cute as you think.
( ) 4. A. I can cook, dance and play the piano.
B. I can swim, sing and play the guitar.
C. I can swim, dance and play basketball.
( ) 5. A. Computers need power to turn on.
B. Fridges need power to turn on.
C. Televisions need power to turn on.
II. 听句子，根据所听内容选择最正确应答语。

每一小题念两遍。

(一共5个小题，每一小题1分)
( ) 6. A. Yes, you can.
B. Yes, I can.
C. Yes, you are.
( ) 7. A. Turn off the lights.
B. I want to turn on the lights.
C. I can't turn off the lights.
( ) 8. A. No, I'm not.
B. No, I don't.
C. No, thanks.
( ) 9. A. It's electricity.
B. It is important.
C. It's 2 kg.
( ) 10. A. Red.
B. Cold.
C. Exciting.
III. 听对话，根据对话内容选择最正确答案。

对话念两遍。

〔一共5个小题，每一小题1分〕
( ) 11. What's Alice favorite subject?
A. Math.
B. Science.
C. Art.
( ) 12. What is the table made of?
A. Wood.
B. Special wood.
C. Stone.
( ) 13. Why did Linda go to school by bus this morning?
A. Her feet were hurt.
B. She got up late.
C. She felt a little tired.
( ) 14. What day is it tomorrow?
A. Monday.
B. Tuesday.
C. Wednesday.
( ) 15. Where is Jane going this afternoon?
A. Going to the bank.
B. Going to the park.
C. Going to the zoo.
Ⅳ. 听独白，根据所听内容选择答案。

独白读两遍。

(一共5个小题，每一小题1分) ( ) 16. What is Robin?
A. It's an animal.
B. It's a robot.
C. It's a person.
( ) 17. Are Robin's eyes big or small?
A. They are big.
B. They are small.
C. I don't know.
( ) 18. What is Robin good at playing?
A. Football.
B. Basketball.
C. Volleyball.
( ) 19. How many languages does Robin speak?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
( ) 20. Why don't you need to go to the hospital if you get ill?
A. Because there is some medicine at home.
B. Because the hospital is away from your home.
C. Because Robin is a doctor.
笔试局部〔80分〕
I．词汇：根据汉语或者首字母提示写单词，补全句子。

〔每一小题0.5分，一共5分〕
1. The food will not go bad if you keep it in the f ________.
2. Keeping quiet is one of the most important r ________ in the library.
3. ---- Does a ________ want another cup of coffee?
---- No, thanks.
4. Remember to l ________ the door when you are out.
5. I think it's f ________ to talk with animals.
6. Please put the hot water away in order not to make children ________ (接触) it.
7. ----“When will Dad come back from B eijing, Mum?〞 Lucy asked.
---- “In two days,〞 her mother ________ (答复).
8. The singer is ________ (测试) his microphone before singing songs for us.
9. My mother had a long ________ (谈话) with my teacher.
10. Be careful of the ________ (电线). It is dangerous.
II．句子：根据汉语提示，补全句子。

每空一词。

〔每一小题1分，一共10分〕
11. 我生日那天收到了一包巧克力作为礼物。

I got ________ ________ ________ chocolates as a gift on my birthday.
12. ---- 太热了，你可以开空调吗？
---- 好的。

---- It is too hot. Can you turn on the ________ ________？
---- Sure.
13. 那个小村庄通过一条高速公路和大城连接在一起。

The small village ________ ________ ________ the big city with a highway.
14. 某种程度上讲，在火星上有生命的迹象。

________ ________ ________, there are some marks of life on Mars.
15. 那位老人看起来至少有70岁。

The old man seems to be 70 years old ________ ________.
16．在发电站里不允许吸烟。

There is no smoking inside the ________ ________.
17. 假如你关掉电源，机器就不能工作。

The machine will stop working if you ________ the electricity ________.
18．我们每周五都会整理好教室。

We ________ ________ our classroom every Friday.
19. 因为上个月买了新的洗衣机，我就没必要手洗衣服了。

I don't have to wash my clothes by hands because I bought a new ________ ________
last month.
20. ---- 你能确定在你的写作中没有错误吗？
---- 是的，我能。

---- ________ you ________ there is no mistake in your writing?
----Yes, I am.
III. 单项选择。

〔每一小题1分，一共10分〕
( ) 21. I found my key was lost the ________ I was going to open the door.
A. moment
B. day
C. number
D. month
( ) 22. ---- You look ________. What is wrong with you?
----I failed in the English exam.
A. sad
B. sadly
C. sadder
D. more sadly
( ) 23. ---- Must I go to school right now, Mum?
---- ________. You should stay at home and have a good rest.
A. Yes, you have to
B. Yes, you must
C. No, you mustn’t
D. No, you don't have to
( ) 24. We need to replace the ________ because it is flat.
A. electricity
B. battery
C. water
D. fire
( ) 25. ---- ________ you carry the heavy box?
---- Yes, I can.
A. Must
B. Can
C. Should
D. Need
( ) 26. ---- ________ I speak to Mr Henny?
---- Sorry, he is not in now. You ________ call him again an hour later.
A. May; must
B. Do; may
C. May; may
D. May; should
( ) 27 We ________ throw rubbish into the river.
A. mustn’t
B. can't
C. may not
D. couldn't
( ) 28. ---- I ________ finish this Math problem because it is quite hard. ________ you help me?
---- Yes. Let me try.
A. can; Can't
B. can't; Can
C. mustn't; Must
D. must; Can't
( ) 29. I want to ________the printer ________ the computer.
A. connect; with
B. combine; to
C. combine; in
D. connect; to
( ) 30. ---- ________?
---- I want a salad.
A. What's wrong with you
B. What are you doing
C. Would you like to go shopping with me
D. What can I do for you
IV．完形填空。

(一共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每一小题的四个选项里面选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。

〔一共10小题，每一小题1分〕
An old man was badly ill, lying in bed. He knew that he was going to die. There was a tree outside his house. One day, he was watching ____31____ tree from the window. Autumn was coming. The leaves turned ____32____. The old man saw me leaves ___33____ down from the tree ____34____ he thought that he world not die until the last leaf fell down from the tree.
Days went on. And he got ____35____ with the leaves falling down. He really seemed to wait for the last leaf to fall down.
When a famous painter (画家) ill the city knew that, he decided to paint a green leaf for ____36____. The green leaf looked ____37____ and lively among the leaves on the tree. A month ____38____, all the yellow leaves fell down, leaving the green leaf in the tree. The old man kept ____39____ until the last leaf fell down. However that leaf didn't fall down at all. The old man got ____40____ after months. He lived for a long time from then on.
( ) 31. A. a
B. an
C. the
D.／
( ) 32. A. yellow
B. blue
C. red
D. green
( ) 33. A. falls
B. fallen
C. to fall
D. falling
( ) 34. A. and
B. or
C. so
D. but
( ) 35. A. hotter and hotter
B. colder and colder
C. better and better
D. worse and worse
( ) 36. A. the old man
B. the painter
C. the tree
D. his friend
( ) 37. A. bright
B. dark
C. gray
D. black
( ) 38. A. before
B. then
C. later
D. after
( ) 39. A. watching
B. waiting
C. eating
D. drinking
( ) 40. A. hotter and hotter
B. colder and colder
C. better and better
D. worse and worse
V．阅读理解。

(25分)
A)阅读以下短文，从每一小题的四个选项里面选出最正确选项。

〔一共15小题，每一小题1分〕
A
Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity There are many advantages (优点) of using wind to make electricity. Here're some of them.
First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas (氢气). The most important one is that it won't pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reused.
But large wind farms might kill birds, too, because the birds always fly into the wind turbine (风力涡轮机). Scientists are looking for ways to stop it.
Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century wind power could supply (供给) more than 10% of the world's electricity. The wind really helps us a lot.
根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。

( ) 41. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. wind
B. using wind power to make electricity
C. wind power experts
D. the use of electricity
( ) 42. The writer tells ________ advantage(s) of using wind to make electricity.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
( ) 43. What is the meaning of the underlin ed word “reused" in Chinese?
A．可食用的
B．可退还的
C．可重复使用的
D．可更换的
( ) 44. By the year of ________ wind power could supply more than 10% of the world's electricity.
A. 1950
B. 2050
C. 2150
D. 2190
( ) 45. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The wind power can be reused.
B. Experts agree to use the wind to make electricity,
C. Using wind to make electricity doesn't bring bad things.
D. The wind is very useful to us.
B
Alex is a very special boy who really likes trees. He loves going camping in the forest.
Alex has a little sister called Julia. She also likes going outdoors, especially going on trips to the snowy mountains with their parents.
One day, their parents decided to take them on holiday and let them choose between camping and skiing. Alex quickly shouted out, "Camping in the forest!" However, Julia cried, "Snow, snow, snow!"
"Why did you choose to camp, Alex?" their parents asked him. He shouted, "It's fun and exciting." His parents let him consider it again because they also wanted to listen to Julia's idea.
Just then, Julia said to her brother, "Alex, we could go to the mountain to see the snow, but make sure it's somewhere with a forest. What about that?"
Certainly, the idea sounded great to both Alex and Julia. And in the end, the whole family happily went to a snowy mountain where there was a forest.
根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。

( ) 46. The passage tells us that Alex and Julia's parents ________.
A. like Alex more
B. like Julia more
C. are fair to both of them
D. don't love them
( ) 47. What did the family do in the end?
A. They only went camping.
B. They only went skiing.
C. They went to a forest with snow in it.
D. They went to a mountain with a forest and snow.
( ) 48. The underlined word "consider" might mean ________ in English.
A. look at
B. think about
C. wait for
D. listen to
( ) 49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There are four people in the family.
B. Julia thought of her brother when she answered.
C. The parents didn't agree with Alex's or Julia's idea.
D. Alex thought going camping was fun and exciting.
( ) 50. From the passage, we know ________.
A. Julia is a polite girl
B. Alex doesn't love camping
C. Alex doesn't like his sister Julia
D. Julia might be angry with her parents
C
Once an old fisherman lived in a small house near the sea with his wife. One day, the fisherman went to catch fish on the sea. Then he caught a goldfish. The goldfish asked the fisherman to let him go and he would give him a wish. The fisherman was kind and asked for nothing from the goldfish before setting the fish free.
The fisherman told his wife about the goldfish. His wife got angry and asked him to get a new bucket (木桶) from the goldfish.
It was a sunny day as the fisherman went to the sea and asked for a new bucket from the goldfish. The goldfish really gave him a new bucket.
As the fisherman got home, his wife asked him to get a new house from the goldfish. It was a cloudy day as the fisherman went to the sea and asked for a new house.
However, his wife wanted to be a mayor (长) after having got a new house. It was dark in the sky. The fisherman had to ask for help from the goldfish. But his wife was not satisfied to be a mayor and wanted to be the queen (女王) of the world. The fisherman had to go to the sea again.
It was stormy on the sea. But the fisherman didn't see the goldfish any more.
He had to go back. As he went back, he saw his wife living in the old house, with an old bucket near her.
( ) 51. How many wishes did the fisherman's wife ask for?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
( ) 52. How did the weather change when the fisherman's wife asked for more and more?
A. Sunny; cloudy; stormy; dark sky.
B. Cloudy; stormy; dark sky; sunny.
C. Cloudy; sunny; stormy; dark sky.
D. Sunny; cloudy; dark sky; stormy.
( ) 53. What do you think of the fisherman's wife?
A. She was friendly.
B. She was satisfied.
C. She was kind.
D. She was greedy (贪心的).
( ) 54. What does the underlined word “satisfied〞 mean in Chinese?
A. 满足的
B. 容忍的
C. 大方的
D. 宽容的
( ) 55. The fisherman's wife ________ at last.
A. became rich
B. became a mayor
C. became the queen of the world
D. had nothing and became as poor as before
B)从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。

(一共5小题，每一小题1分)
A: Tracy, you don't (56) ________ well today.
B: I felt (57) ________now.
A: Why?
B: Probably (58) ________ I stayed up late yesterday evening. A: What did you do?
B: I prepared for my plan sitting in front of the (59) ________. A: You must have a good rest and take care of (60) ________.
B: Sure. Thanks.
A: That's all right.
C)从所给的六个句子中选出五个补全对话。

〔一共5小题，每一小题1分〕
A: How are you, Jenny?
B: (61) ________
A: May I ask you a question?
B: (62) ________
A: What do you think of electricity?
B: Well. (63) ________All the appliances at our home need electricity. A: Can you give some examples?
B: TV sets, radios, computers and so on.
A: What will it be if there is no electricity in our life?
B: (64) ________ Our life will become a complete mess (一团糟).
A: You are right. (65) ________ Thanks a lot.
B: You are welcome.
VI．用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。

〔一共10小题，每一小题1分〕
66. The TV set couldn't work without ________ (electrical).
67. The set of ________ (cook) is made of plastic.
68. ---- How much are the two packs of ________ (battery)?
---- Ten yuan, please.
69. You can buy many ________ (bulb) in the shop.
70. ---- How many students passed the exam?
---- Only three of ________ (they).
71. The puzzle game is quite hard. Can you give me some ________ (tip)?
72. Be ________ (care) of the dog. Don't get too close to it.
73. I ________ (can) swim. Dad, can you teach me?
74. The film was so ________ (fun) that people in the cinema laughed all the time.
75. I can't ________ (identify) who is the real King.
Ⅶ．书面表达。

(一共l小题：满分是10分)
请根据下面的提示写一篇70词左右的平安用电手册。

提示：
1．我们手湿时，不允许触碰电器；
2．电器不能工作时间是太长，我们应该让它们停顿工作，休息一下；
3．不能让小孩触碰到一些电器，比方微波炉等；
4．当我们清洁或者者修理电器时，一定要先拔掉电源。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
随堂练
Follow-ups
Unit 6根底知识精练
Section A (For Reading)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及图片提示写单词或者短语，补全句子。

1. Look！The boy is ________.
2. My camera can not work. I have to buy a new ________.
3. There are three _______ in my kitchen.
4. Electricity comes into our house through ________.
5. A _______ can provide us with electricity.
II．根据句意及汉语提示写单词，补全句子。

6. Please listen to the _______ (谈话) between Jack and Tom and choose the right
answer.
7. Is there ________ (任何人) at home?
8. It's________ (愚蠢的) of you to make the same mistakes again and again.
9. If you break the ________ (规那么), you will be punished.
10. When I asked him this question, he didn't ________ (答复).
III．根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。

11．分开的时候请你确保门窗是锁着的。

Please ________ ________ the doors and windows are locked when you leave.
12. 为了保持安康，我们每天应至少睡八个小时觉。

To keep fit, we should sleep ________ ________ for eight hours every day.
13. 今天莉莉给了我一袋糖果作为生日礼物。

Today, Lily gave me ________ ________ ________ candies as my birthday present.
14. 在某种程度上，电脑给我的工作带来了很大的帮助。

________ ________ ________, computers help me a lot in my work.
15. 这个鼠标无法工作是因为没有连接到电脑。

The mouse can not work because it's not ________ ________ the computer.
16. 你能为我买一本书吗？
Can you ________ a book ________ me?
17. 布朗一家将要去加拿大旅游。

The Browns________ ________ ________ travel in Canada.
18. 她看起来有点不舒适。

She ________ a little uncomfortable.
19. 图书馆为人们提供书。

The library ________ people ________ books.
20. 非常钟之后，她回来了。

Ten minutes later, she________ ________.
Section B (For Grammar)
Ⅰ. 单项选择。

( ) 1. I have to practice my oral English every day because I________ speak English well.
A. may not
B. shouldn't
C. can't
D. mustn't
( ) 2. Many people like Jay Chou very much because he ________ write beautiful music.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. should
( ) 3. Your classmates are studying hard here. You ________ make any noise, Tom.
A. can't
B. may not
C. will not
D. mustn't
( ) 4. You've grown up, Alice. You ________ learn to do everything by yourself.
Don't depend on others.
A. must
B. will
C. may
D. could
( ) 5. ---- ________ I come in, sir?
---- Of course, you can.
A. Must
B. May
C. Will
D. Do
( ) 6. Mary, I ________ work out this problem. Can you give me a hand?
A. can't
B. may not
C. shouldn't
D. mustn't
( ) 7. ---- ________ you go to see a movie with me tonight?
---- No problem. See you tonight.
A. Shall
B. May
C. Must
D. Can
( ) 8. You ________ listen to the teacher carefully when you are having a class.
A. can
B. must
C. have to
D. may
( ) 9. ---- Must I arrive at school on time?
---- No, you ________.
A. may not
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. can't
( ) 10. My mother ________ speak English very well and she usually talks with me in English.
A. may
B. shall
C. can
D. must
II．按要求完成下面的句子。

11. Mary can swim very well. (改为否认句)
Mary ________ ________ at all.
12. I can't go shopping with you today because I have lots of homework to do. (就
划线局部提问)
________ ________ you go shopping with me today?
13. May I play computer games now, Miss Wang? (作否认答复)
No, I'm afraid ________ ________.
14. You must hand in your homework before 7 am tomorrow. (就划线局部提问)
________ ________ ________ hand in my homework?
15. You mustn't stay up late because it's bad for your health. (就划线局部提问)
________ ________ ________ stay up late?
Section C (For Listening and Speaking)
I．找出与所给单词中划线局部发音一样的一项。

( ) 1. middle A. little B. noodle C. able
( ) 2. people A. apple B. plenty C. pencil
( ) 3. table A. candle B. probable C. bless
( ) 4. uncle A. clean B. stomach C. circle
( ) 5. foot A. good B. food C. foolish
Ⅱ. 请根据图片提示完成句子。

6. Please turn ________ the ________ so that we can go to sleep.
7. We'd better buy a ________ to keep the food fresh.
8. A ________ ________ can free housewives from washing clothes.
9. We need a ________ ________to make a delicious meal.
10. When you leave your house, remember to turn off the________
and the ________.
III．从方框中选择适宜的选项填空，补全对话。

A. It was foolish of him to do that!
B. But I think electricity is very useful.
C. he knew nothing about electricity.
D. That sounds terrible!
E. I agree with You.
A: Lily, I heard that a high building on Xihua Road was on fire yesterday.
B: (11) ________ How could it happen?
A: It's said that the owner of a flat put a metal (金属) in the microwave and it caused fire.
B: (12) ________ Didn't he know it was dangerous?
A: Maybe he was an old man and (13) ________
B: Well, perhaps you are right. Sometimes I think electricity is very dangerous. A: (14) ________ It brings lots of convenience for us.
B: I think it's important to teach people how to use it in a proper way.
A: Well, (15) ________
Section D (For Writing)
【写作目的】
“地球一小时〞活动是世界自然基金会于2021年为应对气候变化而发起的一个全球活动，号召人们在“地球一小时〞活动当天晚上8时30分至9时30分关闭不必要的电源。

在
今年“地球一小时〞活动日到来之际，你为的宣传橱窗写了一篇短文，建议同学们节约用电。

同时你还说明了电能的来源：火电、水电、风电、核电等。

要求：60-80词。

题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

【写作步骤】
◆审题
〔一〕首先要说明自己的观点，再列举详细的事例进展说明，最后用一句总结性的话结尾。

〔二〕人称和时态：根据本文内容，应该用第一人称，时态以一般如今时和如今进展时为主。

〔三〕书写正文：根据题目中所给的提示内容去写，可适当发挥。

〔四〕检查全文：时态和人称是否恰当，要点是否齐全，单词拼写和句式是否正确。

◆联想：书写本短文可参考以下词汇、短语和句型
词汇与短语：
important, more and more, become, come from, different ways, produce, water energy, wind energy, nuclear energy, coal energy, mainly, should, environment, care about 句型：
I t is very important to…; a bad influence on…
◆组句成文
Saving Electricity
Electricity is becoming __________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Saving Electricity
Electricity is becoming more and more important. There are different ways of producing electricity. It usually comes from coal energy, water energy, wind energy or nuclear energy. Part of electricity comes from coal energy. It has a bad influence on the environment. Everybody should care about climate changes. So it is very important to save electricity. We should love the world, love the Earth!
Please save electricity! Everybody!
【一展身手】
请你写一段介绍太阳能动力发电的短文，说明它的优点。

例如：①能量非常宏大，大约40分钟照射在地球上的太阳能，足以供全球人类一年能量的消耗；②无枯竭危险，绝对干净，不会污染环境；③不受地域的限制，可在用电处就近发电；④获取能源花费的时间是短等。

所以越来越多的人会利用太阳能动力发电。

提示词汇：
country, solar power (太阳能动力), worry about, use up (用光),
pollute the environment (污染环境), nearby (就近), solar energy (太阳能), more and more
要求：60-80词。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

There are different ways of producing electricity. Now, ________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
Section E (For More practice)
I．根据首字母提示写单词，补全句子。

1. He ________ the door carefully every time he leaves, so no one can get in.
2. The room is e________. There is nobody inside.
3. Electricity makes our lives much e________ than before.
4. When you put something in a microwave, make sure it’s s ________.
5. Don't s ________ the rice cooker on when there is nothing in it.
II．根据汉语提示，补全句子。

每空一词。

6．电视使我们的生活比以前更方便。

Television ________ our life much ________ ________ than before.
7．我们每天在家使用许多电器。

We use lots of ________ ________ every day at home.
8．请保持电饭煲的外表是枯燥的。

Please ________ the outside of the rice cooker ________.
9．如今天气很凉快，请不要开空调。

It's cool now. Please don't ________ ________ the air conditioner.
10. 当你不使用电视的时候，请拔掉电源。

Please ________ the TV when you don't use it.
11. 使用微波炉时请离它至少一米远。

Please stay ________ ________ a metre ________ ________ the microwave when you use it.
12. 睡觉的时候请关灯。

Please ________ ________ the light when you go to sleep.
13. 当洗衣机在工作的时候，请不要把手放进洗衣机。

Don't put your hands into the ________ ________ when it's ________.
词语点将台
Word power
Unit 6 词语笔记
reply
【展示】
1. John never replied to any of my letters.
约翰从来没有给我回过信。

2. Lily only replied with a smile.
莉莉只是报以微笑。

3. The students reply to teachers with good grades.
学生以好成绩回报教师。

4. We had over 100 replies to our questions.
我们的问题收到了一百多个答复。

【总结】reply作动词，意为“________〞，构成短语“________〞意为“回应……〞，如例1和例3；还构成短语“________〞，意为“以……回应〞，如例2；还可以作________，如例4，是可数名词。

【运用】
根据汉语提示，完成句子？
1．他从来不回电子邮件。

He never ________ to e-mails.
2．他对此新闻没有作出任何回应。

He has no ________ to the news.
connect
【展示】
1. The rooms on this floor connect.
这层楼的房间是相通的。

2. We are waiting for the telephone to be connected.
我们在等接通。

3. You must connect the printer to the computer.
你必须把打印机和计算机接通。

4. There was nothing to connect him with the robbery.
他与那起抢劫毫无关联。

【总结】connect作动词，意为“________〞，是不及物动词，如例1；构成短语“________〞，意为“把某物和某物接通〞，如例2和例3；还构成短语“________〞意为“把某人和某事联络起来〞，如例4。

【运用】
根据汉语提示，完成句子。

3．不要把和电脑连在一起。

Don't ________ the telephone ________ the computer.
4．他和那次事故无关。

There is nothing to________ him ________ the accident.
test
【展示】
1. We will have a test tomorrow.
我们明天有一个测验。

2. They tested our English yesterday
他们昨天检测了我们的英语〔程度〕。

3. The doctor tested him for cancer.
医生对他进展了癌症检查。

【总结】test作________，意为“测验〞，如例1；作动词，意为“测试〞，如例2；构成短语“________〞，意为“对某人进展……〞，如例3。

【运用】
根据汉语提示，完成句子。

5．教师今天早上对我们进展了数学测验。

The teacher gave us a math ________ this morning.
6．采取各种方法对学生进展测验。

The school uses all kinds of methods to ________ the students.
语法运用
Grammar in use
小议can，may，must
情态动词有详细的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

1．can的用法
(1)表示才能、答应、可能性。

表示才能时一般译为“能、会〞，即有某种才能，尤其是生来具备的才能，此时may和must均不可代替它。

如：
She can swim, but I can't. 她能游泳，但我不能。

I can see with my eyes. 我能用眼睛看。

(2)表示答应，常在口语中。

如：
You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。

(3)表示推测，意为“可能〞，常用于否认句和疑问句中，此时can't译为“不可能〞。

如： ---- Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？
---- No, it can't be. 不可能是真的。

2．may的用法
(1)表示恳求、答应，比can委婉，如：
May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？
You may go home now. 如今你可以回家了。

(2)表示推测，议论可能性，意为“可能，或者许〞，一般用于肯定句中。

如：
It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。

She may be at home. 她可能在家。

3．must的用法
(1) must表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定〞。

如：
You must stay here until I come back. 在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。

Must I hand in my homework right now? 我必须如今交作业吗？
(2)对must引导的疑问句，肯定答复为must，否认答复为don't have to或者needn't。

如： ---- Must I finish my homework? 我如今必须完成作业吗？
---- No, you don't have to／needn't. 不，你没有必要如今完成作业。

(3) must表示肯定的推测，一般用于肯定句中。

如：
He must be in his office now. 他如今一定在自己的办公室。

【实战演练】
单项选择。

( ) 1. I can play basketball well, but my brother ________.
A. can not
B. may not
C. must not
D. need not
( ) 2. ----I don't know what he does. Do you know?
----I guess he ________ be a doctor.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. should
( ) 3. He ________ be at home, because I gave him a call just now.
A. can
B. should
C. need
D. must
句型导航
Sentence guide
1. What do you know about electricity, Benny?
【解析】What do you know about…？意为“关于……你知道多少？〞如：What do you know about science?
关于科学你知道多少？
What do you know about history？
关于历史你知道多少？
2．These are connected to cables under the street.
【解析】be connected to意为“连接到〞。

如：
You should not connect your bedroom to the living room.
你不应该把你的卧室和客厅接通。

The rice cooker is connected to electricity.
电饭煲连接到电源。

【跟踪练习】
根据汉语提示，完成句子。

1．关于玛丽你理解多少？
________ Mary?
2．请你把电视和电源接通。

Please ________ he TV ________ electricity.
短语收藏夹
Phrase collection
Unit 6短语聚会
1. a packet of 一袋
2. in a way 在某种程度上
3. (be) connected to 连接到
4. power station 发电站
5. washing machine 洗衣机
6. switch off 关〔电灯、机器等〕
7. tidy up 拾掇妥；整理好
8. air conditioner 空调
操练场：
根据句意，从上面选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。

1. There is a (n) _______ near my home. And it provides electricity for people nearby.
2. I got_______ sweets from my aunt.
励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

厚积薄发，一鸣惊人。

关于努力学习的语录。

自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的，而近代又有哪些经典的高中
励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录，看看是否有些帮助吧。

好男儿踌躇满志，你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉，我要成功。

含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。

贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

功崇惟志，业广为勤。

耕耘今天，收获明天。

成功，要靠辛勤与汗水，也要靠技巧与方法。

常说口里顺，常做手不笨。

不要自卑，你不比别人笨。

不要自满，别人不比你笨。

高三某班，青春无限，超越梦想，勇于争先。

敢闯敢拼，**协力，争创佳绩。

丰富学校体育内涵，共建时代校园文化。

奋勇冲击，永争第一。

奋斗冲刺，誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏，定能金榜题名。

放心去飞，勇敢去追，追一切我们为完成的梦。

翻手为云，覆手为雨。

二人同心，其利断金。

短暂辛苦，终身幸福。

东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。

登高山，以知天之高;临深溪，以明地之厚。

大智若愚，大巧若拙。

聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。

把握机遇，心想事成。

奥运精神，永驻我心。

“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。

**燃烧希望，励志赢来成功。

楚汉名城，喜迎城运盛会，三湘四水，欢聚体坛精英。

乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

不学习，如何养活你的众多女人。

不为失败找理由，要为成功想办法。

不勤于始，将悔于终。

不苦不累，高三无味;不拼不搏，高三白活。

不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书，人生难得几回搏，此时不搏，何时搏。

不敢高声语，恐惊读书人。

不耻下问，学以致用，锲而不舍，孜孜不倦。

博学强识，时不我待，黑发勤学，自首不悔。

播下希望，充满**，勇往直前，永不言败。

保定宗旨，砥砺德行，远见卓识，创造辉煌。

百尺高梧，撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋，锁不住五夜书声。