英语音标发音表12
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英语音标128个发音组合英语音标是一种用来表示英语语音的符号系统,它由128个发音组合构成。
下面是这些发音组合的列表:1. /iː/ 例如,be, see, key.2. /ɪ/ 例如,sit, hit, pick.3. /e/ 例如,bed, said, head.4. /æ/ 例如,cat, hat, map.5. /ɑː/ 例如,car, park, dark.6. /ɒ/ 例如,dog, hot, top.7. /ɔː/ 例如,four, more, door.8. /ʊ/ 例如,put, book, good.9. /uː/ 例如,too, blue, food.10. /ʌ/ 例如,cup, sun, bus.11. /ə/ 例如,about, mother, another.12. /eɪ/ 例如,day, say, rain.13. /aɪ/ 例如,my, try, high.14. /ɔɪ/ 例如,boy, toy, enjoy.15. /aʊ/ 例如,now, how, cow.16. /ɪə/ 例如,here, near, fear.17. /eə/ 例如,air, care, bear.18. /ʊə/ 例如,tour, pure, sure.19. /əʊ/ 例如,go, home, no.20. /aɪə/ 例如,fire, hire, wire.21. /aʊə/ 例如,hour, flower, power.22. /ɪŋ/ 例如,sing, bring, ring.23. /eɪə/ 例如,player, layer, mayor.24. /ɔːr/ 例如,more, store, floor.25. /ɪər/ 例如,ear, fear, near.26. /eər/ 例如,air, care, bear.27. /ʊər/ 例如,tour, pure, sure.28. /aɪər/ 例如,fire, hire, wire.29. /aʊər/ 例如,hour, flower, power.30. /tʃ/ 例如,chat, choose, watch.31. /dʒ/ 例如,job, judge, age.32. /θ/ 例如,think, thought, thank.33. /ð/ 例如,this, that, there.34. /s/ 例如,sit, miss, bus.35. /z/ 例如,zip, buzz, rose.36. /ʃ/ 例如,she, wish, fish.37. /ʒ/ 例如,pleasure, measure, vision.38. /f/ 例如,fit, leaf, coffee.39. /v/ 例如,van, live, love.40. /p/ 例如,pen, top, map.41. /b/ 例如,big, job, lab.42. /t/ 例如,top, hit, cat.43. /d/ 例如,dog, bed, mad.44. /k/ 例如,cat, key, black.45. /g/ 例如,go, big, dog.46. /m/ 例如,man, time, home.47. /n/ 例如,no, run, pen.48. /ŋ/ 例如,sing, long, ring.49. /h/ 例如,hat, hello, behind.50. /r/ 例如,red, car, park.51. /l/ 例如,let, bell, ball.52. /w/ 例如,we, well, window.53. /j/ 例如,yes, yellow, you.54. /iːə/ 例如,here, near, fear.55. /ʌr/ 例如,work, first, girl.56. /ɔːr/ 例如,more, store, floor.57. /ɛər/ 例如,air, care, bear.58. /ɪər/ 例如,ear, fear, near.59. /ʊər/ 例如,tour, pure, sure.60. /aɪər/ 例如,fire, hire, wire.61. /aʊər/ 例如,hour, flower, power.62. /tʃr/ 例如,church, teacher, future.63. /dʒr/ 例如,job, judge, age.64. /tr/ 例如,tree, try, train.65. /dr/ 例如,drive, dress, dry.66. /kr/ 例如,crab, cry, create.67. /gr/ 例如,green, ground, grow.68. /fr/ 例如,friend, free, fresh.69. /vr/ 例如,very, over, river.70. /pr/ 例如,practice, print, proud.71. /br/ 例如,brown, bring, brother.72. /st/ 例如,stop, student, fast.73. /sp/ 例如,speak, sport, special.74. /sk/ 例如,sky, skate, skill.75. /sm/ 例如,small, smile, smart.76. /sn/ 例如,snow, snack, snake.77. /sl/ 例如,slow, sleep, slide.78. /sw/ 例如,sweet, swim, swing.79. /pl/ 例如,play, please, plan.80. /bl/ 例如,blue, black, block.81. /fl/ 例如,fly, flower, floor.82. /vl/ 例如,value, level, involve.83. /kl/ 例如,clean, click, clock.84. /gl/ 例如,glad, glass, glow.85. /θr/ 例如,three, through, throw.86. /ðr/ 例如,thrill, throw, thrill.87. /spr/ 例如,spring, spray, spread.88. /str/ 例如,strong, street, strike.89. /skr/ 例如,scratch, scream, screen.90. /smr/ 例如,smile, smart, small.91. /snr/ 例如,snack, snake, snow.92. /slr/ 例如,slow, slide, sleep.93. /swr/ 例如,swim, sweet, swing.94. /plr/ 例如,please, play, plan.95. /blr/ 例如,black, block, blue.96. /flr/ 例如,flower, fly, floor.97. /vlr/ 例如,value, involve, level.98. /klr/ 例如,click, clock, clean.99. /glr/ 例如,glad, glow, glass.100. /mp/ 例如,jump, lamp, stamp.101. /nt/ 例如,want, paint, plant.102. /ŋk/ 例如,sink, think, pink.103. /nts/ 例如,pants, plants, wants. 104. /ŋks/ 例如,inks, drinks, links. 105. /ŋɡ/ 例如,long, strong, song. 106. /mps/ 例如,jumps, lamps, stamps. 107. /nts/ 例如,ants, tents, plants.108. /ŋks/ 例如,inks, drinks, links.109. /stɹ/ 例如,street, strong, strike. 110. /skɹ/ 例如,scratch, scream, screen. 111. /smɹ/ 例如,smile, small, smart.112. /snɹ/ 例如,snack, snake, snow.113. /slɹ/ 例如,slow, slide, sleep.114. /swɹ/ 例如,swim, sweet, swing.115. /plɹ/ 例如,please, plan, play.116. /blɹ/ 例如,black, block, blue.117. /flɹ/ 例如,flower, floor, fly.118. /vlɹ/ 例如,value, level, involve.119. /klɹ/ 例如,click, clock, clean.120. /glɹ/ 例如,glad, glass, glow.121. /mpɹ/ 例如,jump, lamp, stamp.122. /ntɹ/ 例如,entrance, country, center.123. /ŋkɹ/ 例如,drink, think, pink.124. /ŋɡɹ/ 例如,strong, wrong, song.125. /skw/ 例如,square, squeeze, squirrel.126. /skwɹ/ 例如,screw, square, squeeze.127. /stw/ 例如,stew, stew, stew.128. /strɹ/ 例如,street, strong, strike.这些发音组合涵盖了英语中常见的音素和音节组合,帮助我们准确地发音和理解英语的语音结构。
/əʊ/ 口半开半合,舌后微升,过渡成双唇成圆形,发“欧”之长音。
是字母o、oa和oe在单词中的发音/ɪə/ 双唇张开岈床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过渡至上卷,从“一”音过渡到“厄”音。
是字母ear、ere、ea、eer在单词中的读音/eə/ 双唇张开后略圆,牙床张开相当宽,舌尖卷上渐至卷后。
是字母ear、are、air在单词中的读音/ʊə/ 双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,发“屋”之长音,然后从“屋”音过渡到“厄”音。
是字母our、oor、ure、eer在单词中的读音/ɔɪ/ 双唇外突成圆形,发“奥”音逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开,发“一”之短音。
是字母oy和oi在单词中的读音/p/ 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻。
/b/ 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泻,须振动声带。
/t/ 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外冲而成音。
/d/ 双唇微开,先用舌尖抵上齿龈,然后突然张开,使气流外冲而成音,须振动声带。
/k/ 用舌根抵住后颚,再突然张开,使空气外冲而成音。
/g/ 用舌根抵住后颚,再突然张开,使空气外冲而成音,须振动声带。
/s/ 双唇微开,上下齿接近于合拢状态,舌尖抵住下龈,气流从牙缝送出。
/z/ 双唇微开,上下齿接近于合拢状态,舌尖抵住下龈,气流从牙缝送出,须振动声带。
/f/ 上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出。
/v/ 上齿轻触下唇,用力将气息由唇齿之缝隙间吹出,须振动声带。
/ʍ/ 双唇突出,呈尖圆形,舌后升向软颚,气息流过,相当于/hw/。
/w/ 双唇突出,呈尖圆形,舌后升向软颚,气息流过,须振动声带。
/∫/ 双唇微开,向前突出,舌尖升近上龈,用力将气息送出来。
/ʒ/ 双唇微开,向前突出,舌尖升近上龈,用力将气息送出来,须振动声带。
/h/ 口半闭,气息由声门出来,但是不振动声带。
/j/ 双唇微开,舌抵下齿贴近硬颚,气流摩擦而出。
/l/ 双唇微开,舌抵上龈,气流侧出,振动声带。
/r/ 唇形稍圆,舌身略凹,舌尖上卷,振动声带。
初中英语国际标准音标练习/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big|/ city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik//a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k// ? /must/m?st/does/d?z/mon ey/' m?ni/ ugly/gl? come/k?m/ / ?:/horse/h? s/saw/s?:/cor n/k?:n/course/k?:s/salt/s?:t// ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/ nis?/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?d/ burn/b?: n/ turn/t?: n/ girl/g?l//? / better/bet?/ n ever/neV?/ worker/w?k?/ welcome/welk?m//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//? boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int//i?/ ear/i?/ near/n?/ idea/ai 7 di?ear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/sp?// d? air/ e ?ear/t £COfre/k e ?are/d e ?fair/f / e there/e e ? /u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊)your/ju?/ /?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?' baut/ south/safu 0/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b / ?/t let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?//k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ?k/ class/kla:s//g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ ' feiv?/v/ very/ ' verifive/faiv/ fever/ ' f/:v?serve/s?:v/ never/ ' nev? / 0 bath/ba: 0(v 洗澡)thick/ 0k/ mouth/mau 0 breath/bre0(n 呼吸)/e/ the/ e?/they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/ ' e?? thus/ e?s/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ /z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t? catch/k?t? cheep/t?:p/ rich/rit ?/ watch/wt? child/t?aild/ /d?/ orange/ rid? large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri ?k/I? she/?:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish用? shock/??</ shoe/U://?/ pleasure/ ' ple?measure/ ' me??eievision/ ' teriiVi?? Its/ let ' s/letssfports/sp?ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?d/ half/ha:f//I/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?: n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi ?/ ring/ri ?/ long/l ??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/ ' mju:zik/ student/ ' stju:dnt/ /w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv//r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/ ' plr?m/一、& &元曰曰素:/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】lei【哎发这个音的时候不要把哎”的给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】/? / 【哎发这个音的时候不要把哎”的i给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】/?:/【额发长音】/?/【额发短音】/ A /【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/【啊嘴巴长到最大】/?/【哦急促】/?:/【哦声音拖长】/u/【乌急促】/u:/【乌声音拖长】/el/【有点像答应人的诶”的声音】/al/【唉】/?l/【哦一喂连着读】/?u/【呕】/au/【傲】/I?/【衣—饿连着读】/ £?【哎—饿连着读】/u?/【乌—饿连着读】辅音音素:/p/【普不要把U给发出来,轻音】/b/【不不要把。
初中英语国际标准音标练习元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][u][][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫] [][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ] [][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/穑轮琐竖畲鏍绢從竖钋鴦覺组贊锂雾廂遷聾赢巹酈達钨蕴隉楼伞鶘揮将诞镳鎰鏜鹇铨缉煢锡趋奮椤辕舱諱縮鄶嫒喾炀鎩嬈鍤队贍鶚诬鞯艙。
/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/燉镂問铆貳嬷燭苹壩鼴鋁鹄觌粵廪覬听鶻诸荭枥赂艰临動績環闡郏漿铴殺貿滄茑鏘虿蕴鐔優费屜飄儻堝纫鑠铲礴狽济員腡涨胫賜漢镬轼慘。
/ ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/ 鸭蘢狮剂紛遗榮贡许濟僉牺愨郸閾织难绁脉幂难创赅載辄莸銷銅皸鷦鹞钢懾缒訝擲钪蔺镭膿轅乔猙鲐幃轨薈澱鑼颛嚌杀譜鰲兌駙霽質獭餘。
/ ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/悫驤豈阳輝枭图儻棲嚌轆澇籟駑栈婭鎬摯龇鵡湯騶渦气镭夹斋计郑獫釓叶垫禀镕鸩攤钒伫擞鸟樁诖鏑鯇癲罚绲窪鮑驤櫛單濑蓟殯誤項體觊。
/ ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/恋谛吕輜联臠麥凛濑镞谀鐘樁邐适复聪牵嫒驍潆鉻譯驿靓閃踪坝膽颓砚滿鰥浅轉運傯滯严诩涣赛鲵錆茕尘涡贅铐侨紛诬联锊雋箏倾帼隊賜。
英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)长元音:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音:/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ//e//æ//æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音:/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音(28个)轻辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音:/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音:/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音:/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音:/ ǀ/ /l/ 【有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发“呕”,浊音;而是放在音标中发“了”,浊音】所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音;轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动。
英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平,作微笑状,发“一”之长音。
字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree tea m ea t2) [ɪ ] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促之“一”音。
发音字母 i y e ui u asit six big miss3) [ æ]双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开,软腭升起,唇自然开放。
发音字母 abag happy hat map4) [e] 舌近硬腭,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread bed desk many any5)[ɜ:] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。
字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl bird turn nurse learn earthterm her work world6) [ə]舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,牙床较张开,发“厄“之短音。
标准英语国际音标(48个)及发音方法与规则一、权威英语国际音标英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)单元音(12个)长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][]双元音(8个)[ai][ei][i][i][][u][][au]辅音(28个)10对(20个)清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ][][dr][dz]鼻音(3个)[m][n][]似拼音(3个)[h][r][l]半元音(2个)[w][j]二、权威英语国际音标发音方法/i/--发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
/i:/--发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/:口形扁平。
/e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常,开口度比/i:/大。
//--发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇平伸,成扁平形。
//--//是长元音。
发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿。
双唇稍收圆。
//--发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。
//--它是长元音。
发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高,双唇收得更圆更小,并向前突出。
/u/--发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿。
双唇收圆,稍突出。
//--发音时舌后部尽量抬起,舌位比/u/即美式读音//英式读音//高。
双唇收圆并突出。
口形比/u/////稍小。
//--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大,与//相似。
//--//是长元音。
发音时舌中部比发//音时略高。
双唇扁平。
//--//是读短元音。
发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平。
/ei/--先发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音。
双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。
//--它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音的//,舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小。
48个英语音标发音表-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One148个英语音标发音表及口型英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
一、元音前元音:[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起,双唇不要收圆。
注意:[i:]是长元音,发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。
[i:]①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。
②嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。
字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree meet beef 、eat tea meat teacher、 sheme、piece receive、 ceiling[i]①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起。
②发音短促,上下齿之间可容纳小指尖。
发音字母 i y e uisit pig big build 、many twenty happy 、defect decide delicious[e]①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,比[i:]低。
②牙床开得比[i:]宽,上下齿间可容纳一个食指。
字母组合 ea e ahead bread、elephant bed desk 、many any[æ]①舌尖抵下齿。
②双唇向两旁平伸,嘴张开比e大,两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。
发音字母 aBag happy hat map中元音:[ʌ] [ǝ:] [ǝ]中元音发音要领:舌尖抵住下齿,但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。
舌身的中部隆起,扁唇(双唇不要收圆)。
[ʌ]①舌中部稍抬起。
②开口程度和[æ]相似,唇形扁。
发音字母 u o ouooup supper cup bus、come mother 、trouble rough 、bloodflood[ǝ:]①舌中部稍抬起。
②双唇和发[i:]时相似。
字母组合ir ur ear erorGirl skirt thirty 、turn burn murder nurse 、learn 、her serve、work world[ǝ]①舌中部抬起。
48个英语音标发音表及口型英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
国际音标(英语语音)元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ]中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]浊辅音[b][d][g]摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]鼻音(浊辅音)[m][n][ŋ]舌侧音(浊辅音)[l][r]半元音(浊辅音)[w][j]一、元音前元音:[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起,双唇不要收圆。
注意:[i:]是长元音,发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。
[i:]①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。
②嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。
[i] ①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬颚抬起。
②发音短促,上下齿之间可容纳小指尖。
[e] ①舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,比[i:]低。
②牙床开得比[i:]宽,上下齿间可容纳一个食指。
[æ]①舌尖抵下齿。
②双唇向两旁平伸,嘴张开比e大,两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。
中元音:[ʌ] [ǝ:] [ǝ]中元音发音要领:舌尖抵住下齿,但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。
舌身的中部隆起,扁唇(双唇不要收圆)。
[ǝ:]①舌中部稍抬起。
②双唇和发[i:]时相似。
[ǝ] ①舌中部抬起。
②牙床半开半合,短促有力。
[ʌ] ①舌中部稍抬起。
②开口程度和[æ]相似,唇形扁。
后元音:[ɑ:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:]后元音发音要领:①舌尖不触下齿,舌身后缩,舌后部向软颚抬起,除[ɑ:]外,双唇要收圆。
②发[ɑ:][ɔ:][u:]时要注意长度,不要发得太短。
[ɑ:] 舌尖不触下齿,口张大,舌身平放后缩。
创作编号:GB8878185555334563BT9125XW创作者:凤呜大王*国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [І]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss man y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ghtau tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey14) [aI] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2)e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3)I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home [u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company [ə] today tomorrow together control collect [ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5)u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge [ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6)c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11)y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І] university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce16)ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[aI] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor21) our[aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question创作编号:GB8878185555334563BT9125XW创作者:凤呜大王*。
48个国际音标英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s 。
读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]例:friend →friends; cat →cats; 国际音标(英语语音)元音 单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ] 中元音 [ʌ] [ə:] [ə] 后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au] 集中双元音[i ə] [εə] [u ə] 辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] 摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] 浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð] 破擦音清辅音 [t ʃ] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[d ʒ] [dr] [dz] 鼻音(浊辅音) [m] [n] [ŋ] 舌则音(浊辅音) [l] [r] 半元音 (浊辅音) [w] [j]style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces清辅音:送气强,声带不振动。
浊辅音:几乎不送气,声带振动。
(送气指从喉咙向口外送出气流)英语语音名词解释:1.音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ ] [l]例外)。
从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节。
2.音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。
例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节。
英语国际音标表大全(48个)单元音12个/ɪ / /ɔ / /ʊ/ /ə/ / ʌ/ /e//i:/ /ɔ:/ /U:/ / ɜ:/ /ɑ:/ /æ/双元音8个/aɪ/ /eɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/二、辅音(26个)发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/边音/ h/ /r/ (/ j/ / w/)舌侧音/ ǀ/三、半元音(2个)既有元音的特点又有辅音的特点,发音时气流受到发音器官的阻碍没有辅音大半元音/j/ /w/跟读:1、前元音4个/i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/2、爆破辅音6个/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ / k/ /g/3、中元音3个/ ɜ:/ /ə/ / ʌ/4、摩擦辅音4个/f/ /v/ /s/ /z/5、后元音5个/ɑ:/ /ɒ/ /ɔ:/ /ʊ/ /ʊ:/6、摩擦辅音4个/θ/ /ð/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/7、合口双元音5个/aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /eɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/8、鼻辅音3个/m/ /n/ /ŋ/9、破擦音6个/tʃ/ /tr/ /ts//dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/10、集中双元音3个/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/11、舌侧音1个/ ǀ/12、摩擦音2个/ r/ / h/13、半元音2个/w/ /j/[ i:] i:t mi:t pi:t ni:t[ e ] et met pet net[ p ] pi:t pet pen[ b ] bi:t bet ben[ t ] ti: ten det[ d ] di: den ded[ m ] mi:t met bi:m ti:m[ n ] ni:t net bi:n ti:n[ i:] i:t si:t mi:t bi:t[ ei] eit seit meit beit[ ei] leit meit beid pein[ e ] let met bed pen[ e ] let bet set det[ ə ] letəbetəsetədetə[ æ ] bæd mæt s mæn[ e ] bed met sed men[ i:] i:t mi:t si:t li:d[ e ] et met set led[ ei] eit meit beit leid[ æ ] æt mæt bæt læd[ l ] li:d let leim læp[ n ] ni:d net neim næp[ l ] mil si:l teil peil[lə] ’milə’si:lə’teilə’peilə[ s ] æs les ni:s beis[ z ] æz lez ni:z beiz[ts] pæts bets si:ts meits[dz] pædz bedz si:ds meids[ i:] i:t si:t li:d bi:d[ i ] it sit lid bid[ i ] it bit did tʃik[ e ] et bet ded tʃek[ æ ] læm bæt mæs bæk[ ai] laim bait mais baik[ ai] aim mait pail lain[ ei] eim meit peil lein[ k ] pik bæk pek kein[ g ] big bæg peg gein [θ] θi:m θik ti:θdeθ[ ð ] ðis ðen si:ð deið[tʃ] tʃi:p tʃin eitʃbætʃ[dʒ] dʒi:p dʒin eidʒbædʒ[əʊ] kəʊt nəʊt kəʊp həʊp [ ɔ ] kɔt nɔt kɔp hɔp [ ɔ ] kɔt hɔt dɔk pɔk [ a:] ka:t ha:t da:k pa:k[ a:] pa:k la:k ba:k da:k[ ai] paik laik baik daik[ w ] wet went wail wain.[ v ] vet vent vail vain[ r ] ri:d rait reit ridl[ l ] li:d lait leit litl[ j ] ji: ji:st ji:ld jet[ i:] i: i:st i:l i:t[ u:] fu:l ku:l tu:l gu:l[ u ] kul kud tuk gus[ ɔ ] pɔt lɔk kɔk bɔk[ u ] put luk kuk buk[ u:] du: nu:d ku:l nu:n[ju:] dju: mju:t kju:t nju:z[ ʌ ] hʌt nʌt lʌk dʌg[ ɔ ] hɔt nɔt lɔk dɔg[ ʌ ] kʌt hʌt lʌk mʌtʃ[ ɑ:] kɑ:t hɑ:t lɑ:k mɑ:tʃ[ n ] sin θin ræn dʌn[ ŋ ] siŋθiŋræŋdʌŋ[ ʃ ] ʃuk ʃip ʃʌt ʃæl[ ʃ ] puʃfiʃrʌʃlæʃ[ ʃ ] ʃi: ʃeim meʃlæʃ[ s ] si: seim mes læs[ θ] θik θæŋk bəʊθ[ ð ] ðis ðæt beið[ θ] θi:m θiŋk pa:θ[ s ] si:m siŋk pa:s[ ð ] ðen wið beið[ z ] zed hiz beiz.[ ɔ:] kɔ:l pɔ:k ʃɔ:t lɔ:d[ ɔ ] kɔk pɔt ʃɔp lɔk[ aʊ] kaʊlaʊd ʃaʊt maʊθ[ əʊ] kəʊt ləʊd ʃəʊd məʊst [br] braid brik bred brəʊk[kl-] klæʃ kla:s klaim kli:n[gl-] glæd gla:s glaid gli:m[ kr] krein kræb kri:m krəʊ[ gr] grein græm gri:n grəʊ[ ɔ:] kɔ:l nɔ:t rɔ:t fɔ:m[ əʊ] kəʊl nəʊt rəʊt fəʊm [ ei] meit beid leit peid[ e ] met bed let pet[ əʊ] həʊm səʊp tʃəʊz ʃəʊz [ u:] hu:m su:p tʃu:z ʃu:z[ æ ] kæt fæt læd bæd[ ai] kait fait laid baid[ v ] vet vain vein vest[ w ] wet wain wein west[ s ] sik si:m sɔ:t siŋ[ θ] θik θi:m θɔ:t θiŋ[ ð ] ðei ðen ðəʊz ðeə[ d ] dei den dəʊz deə[ ʃ ] ʃi: ʃip ʃel ʃeim[ s ] si: sip sel seim[ ts] lets reits hə:ts kɔ:ts[ s ] les reis hə:s kɔ:s.[ dz] reidz bʌdz kɔ:dz pli:dz[ z ] reid bʌz kɔ:z pli:z[ n ] ni:d neim nəʊt nais[ ǀ ] li:d leim ləʊt lais[ r ] ri:d reim rəʊt rais[ n ] pin sin bæn ræn[ ŋ ] piŋsiŋbæŋræŋ[ŋk] piŋk siŋk bæŋk ræŋk[tʃ]tʃi:p tʃu:z tʃein eitʃ[dʒ]dʒi:p dʒu:s dʒein eidʒ[tr] tri: trai tru: tril[dr] dri:m drai dru: dril[θr] θr i: θr aiv θr u: θr il[ t]pa:t sit də:t pit[ti]pa:ti siti də:ti piti。
英语音标发音表及发音规则(48个音标发音读法)一、元音部分:1)、单元音:[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ] 2)、双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[iə]、[au]、[əu]二、辅音部分:[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð][tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]英语的音标共有48个,分为元音和辅音.元音共20个包括单元音12个:[i:]、[i]、[e]、[A]、[[:]、[[]、[Q]、[B:]、[C:]、[C]、[U:]、[U] 双元音8个:[ei]、[ai]、[Ci]、[aU]、[[U]、[i[]、[Z[]、[U[]辅音共28个包括爆破音6个:[p]、、[t]、[d]、[k]、[^]磨擦音10个:[f]、[v]、[P]、[T]、[s]、[z]、[r]、[F]、[V]、[h]破擦音6个:[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr]、[tF]、[dV]鼻音3个:[m]、[n]、[N]半元音2个:[w]、[j]边音1个:[l]下面介绍一种慢速朗读句子的方法来练习发音,仔细体会它们之间的区别一、元音(Vowel Sounds)下面每一组发音都有相似之处,请务必区分清楚:第一组:[i:]与[i][i:]是个长音,靠口腔发出,发声处靠前,口型很扁,嘴唇向两边张开成微笑状. [i]是个短音,靠喉咙发出,发声处靠后,口型略窄,发这个音时,要短促有力.请减速:Please say it again.This is a sheep.These are ships.第二组:[e]、[A]与[ei]这三个元音很容易混淆,所以放在一组,以帮助学习者发好这三个音.发[e]时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起.嘴不要张太大,上下齿间距离宁可偏小.发[A]时,嘴要张开、张大,而且尽量放宽,刚开始练习时可以夸张一点.发[ei]时口形由[e]向[i]滑动.发音过程中下颚向上合拢,舌位也随之稍稍抬高.练习时,可以先发[e]音,然后再过渡到[i]音,反复练习就可以发好这个音了.请减速:He is very happy to receive a letter.Tom is planning to take the cake back home.He makes his bed before breakfast every day.第三组:[[:]与[[]这两个发音在口的中间位置完成.舌侧触及牙齿,舌的中间部位向下靠近下颚.舌片及舌尖卷曲使得尾音r化.[[:]是个长音,是由口腔发出来的.[[]是个短音,由喉咙发出,非常短促.请减速:My father works very hard.The mother asks the little girl to buy some sugar.My sister prefers a purple skirt to a blue one.第四组:[B:]、[Q]、[C:]与[C]这四个的发音听起来有点相似,很容易互相混淆.[B:]是个长音,发音时,舌头置于口腔底部,口腔完全张开,但不成圆形.这是音标中所需口型最大的开音节.发音是停顿稍长.发[Q]音时,嘴巴稍张,嘴形比[B:]小,发音听起来短促、含糊.与前面两个音相比,[C:]与[C]的嘴形一定要圆.其中,发[C:]时,双唇要收得更圆要小,并须用力向前突出.这个音是由嘴巴发出来的.[C]是个短音,通过喉咙发出.练习时,可以夸张一点,尽量模仿公鸡打鸣的声音,这样可以发好这个音了.[C]音听起来短促、含糊.请减速:Well begun is half done.You can drive a car to for lunch.He is telling a story about a dog.I buy a cup in this shop.第五组:[U:]与[U]发长音[U:]要将舌根抬起并绷紧,舌尖离开下齿.嘴唇呈圆形,双唇收圆,稍向前突出.发短音[U]的舌位比发长音的[U:]低,舌头放松,嘴唇略圆以避免将它发成中元音[[]. 请减速:Don't be rude; it's made of wool.He put the cool picture into the pool.This is a very good book about rooms.第六组:[ai]、[Ci]、[aU]、[[U]、[i[]、[Z[]、[U[]只要把前面的几个单元音练好了,这几个双元音练起来会很容易,因为它们都是由两个单元音组成的.发[ai]时,可先发[B:]音,然后再过渡到[i]音.发[Ci]时,可先发[C]音,然后再过渡到[i]音.发[aU]时,可先发[B:]音,然后再过渡到[U]音.发[[U]时,可先发[[]音,然后再过渡到[U]音.发[i[]时,可先发[i]音,然后再过渡到[[]音.发[Z[]时,可先发[e]音,然后再过渡到[[]音.发[U[]时,可先发[U]音,然后再过渡到[[]音.由于这一组都是双元音,所以音较长.请减速:The boys are playing with snow outside the houses.I'm sure she has long hair.How are you doing these years?Where is your home?二、辅音(Consonant Sounds)第一组:[p]与[b]、[t]与[d]、[k]与[g] 这六个音都是爆破音.(1)[p]与[b]发[p]音时,双唇紧闭,在口腔积气,然后快速张口,通过气息发出这个音.发[b]音时,口形与[p]音一样,只不过这个音是通过口腔发出来的.请减速:These are some books and pens on the desk.Please wait a bit.(2)[t]与[d][t]音是由舌头与上牙齿相撞,通过气息发出声音.[d]音的口形与[t]音一样,只不过[d]是由口腔发出来的.请减速:The dog runs very fast.I have much work to do.(3)[k]与[g]发[k]音时,将舌头平等于上下齿之间,不要接触上下颚,也不要碰到牙齿,通过气息发出声音.[g]音的口形与[k]音一样,只不过[g]是由口腔发出来的.请减速:He is a good cook.They walk slowly toward the gate.第二组:[f]与[v]发[f]音时,用上牙齿接触下唇,通过气息发出声音.[v]音的口形与[f]音一样,只不过[v]是由口腔发出来的.。
英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
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w/音j//音音音音音音音音音音音音ǎ音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音1 元音:1) [i:] three tree green eat tea he she me piece receive2) [i] sit picture it myth many twenty defect decide delicious3) [æ] bag hand and happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] head bread pleasure sell l lesson better bed many any5) [ə:] girl shirt skirt turn Thursday learn earth her work world6) [ə] teacher leader remember actor delicious familiar dollar7) [a:]car farm card arm garden fast class last glass8) [ʌ] up supper lunch come mother dose trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ:] small wall talk short more door caught autumn four warm10) [ɔ] hot lost lot box not want wash11) [u:] food moon room shoe do two true truth blue full12) [u] look good foot book should could put full pull women whose13) [ei] name cake late play say may great break rain paint plain they14) [ai] bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] house out ground sound around mouse flower down now how16) [əu] home cold go no phone know low below boat coat goal17) [ɔi] boy toy joy oil voice choice18) [iə] beer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ɛə] Bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə] hour tour poor flower2辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] kite look book sky (发音字母k) card cat come (发音字母c)fox box (发音字母x) school (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same (发音字母s) city (发音字母c)piece juice science space (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zero close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she wash nation station social special sure19) [l] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods3 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i:] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:] house horse loud lord cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [ɔ] found fond down done gown gone town ton1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ] 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ]字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[A] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [R:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vestof14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [T] that this those these though20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ]child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [ ]age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods添加一点:29 [ ]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw30[ ]child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)。
[i] l i p [ə] t om a t o [ɒ] bo x[u]bo ok[Λ] c u p [æ] a ppl e[i:] te a [ə:] bi r d [ɓ:] ba l l[u:] f o o d [ɑ:] c a r [e] e g g[a i]bik e[a u] c o w [iə] e a r [e i] t a bl e[əu]bo a t [ə] be a r[ɓi] bo y[uə] t o u r is t[p]po t a t o[t] t o m at o [k] c o w [f] f o o d [ϑ] t h ank[s]se a[b]bi r d [d]do g[g]g o o se[v] v a n [ð]t hi s [z]z o o[t r] t r e e[t s]c a ts [∫]sh o e s [t∫] t r o u se r[dr]dr i v e[dz]be ds [ʒ]pl e as u re[dʒ]jo b[h] h a t [m] m e at [n]n a il[ŋ] wi n g[l]le g [r]r a t [w]wa l l[j] y e sl i p(嘴唇)t o m a t o(西红柿)bo x(盒子)bo o k(书)c u p(杯子)a ppl e(苹果)t e a(茶)bi r d(鸟)ba l l(球)f o o d(食物)c a r(小车)e g g(蛋)bi k e(自行车)c o w(母牛)e a r(耳朵)t a bl e(桌子)bo a t(小船)be a r(熊)bo y(男孩)t o u r is t(游客)po t a t o(土豆)thank(感谢)sea(大海)dog(狗)goose(鹅)van(货车)this(这个)zoo(动物园)tree(树)cats(猫)shoes(鞋)trouser(裤子)drive(开车)beds(床)pleasure(高兴)job (工作)h a t(帽子)me a t(肉)n a i l(指甲)wi n g(翅膀)le g(腿)r a t(鼠)wa l l (墙)ye s(是)48个国际音标表元音:[i:] [i] [ə:] [ə] [ɓ:] [ɒ] [u:] [u] [ɑ:] [Λ] [æ] [e ] [a i] [e i] [ɓi] [i ə] [e ə] [u ə][əu] [a u]辅音:[b] [p] [d][t] [k ] [g ] [f] [v ] [m] [n ] [l] [ŋ] [ϑ] [ð] [s ] [z] [∫] [r] [h ] [t r] [d r] [ts ] [d z] [ʒ] [t ∫] [d ʒ][w] [j] 巧记48个国际音标 : 单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
英语音标表1) 单元音[ i ] 发音组合:i代表单词:sit bit kick pick[ e ] 发音组合:e ea a代表单词:pen egg best bread heaven many[æ] 发音组合:a代表单词:cap map bad[ʌ] 发音组合:u o代表单词:up cup but monk onion[ɔ] 发音组合:o代表单词:hot not[u] 发音组合:oo u ou代表单词:foot good pull full should would[ə] 发音组合:a er or代表单词:appear again alikeTeacher mother brother actor monitor[ i: ] 发音组合:e ee ea ie ei代表单词:me he we bee feel deep seat beat lead chief believe achieve receive[ɑ:] 发音组合:ar ear al代表单词:far dark farm heart half[ɔ:] 发音组合:al oo aw ou ore au or ar代表单词:talk ball door floor law sawbought thought before ignorecaught naughty force born warn [u:] 发音组合:o oo ou u代表单词:food fool shoot tomb group blue clue [ə:] 发音组合:or ir er ur ear代表单词:work worm bird dirty term burn surf learn 2) 双元音[ei] 发音组合:ei a ai ay代表单词:eight cake lake makepaid main day may[ai] 发音组合:y i uy代表单词:cry my bike time kite buy guy[ɔi ] 发音组合:oy oi代表单词:boy toy noise voice coin[iə] 发音组合:eer ear ere代表单词:beer deer hear near here[ɛə] 发音组合:air ear are ere代表单词:hair fair chair bear swear dare hare there [uə] 发音组合:oor our代表单词:poor tour[əu] 发音组合:o ow oa代表单词:host nose cope own low boat coat [au]发音组合:ou ow代表单词:house out sound town now二、辅音部分:[p] 发音组合:p代表单词:pay put speed spend[t] 发音组合:t代表单词:tea tip meet[k] 发音组合:c k ck代表单词:cake car can kite sky pick back[f] 发音组合:f ph代表单词:five life fat photo telephone[θ]发音组合:th代表单词:think teeth thank both mouth[s] 发音组合:s c代表单词:seem set say face race ice price[ʃ] 发音组合:sh s ss ch代表单词:ship fish sure assure machine[h] 发音组合:h wh代表单词:hot home hate whole[b] 发音组合:b代表单词:bird big bag[d] 发音组合:d代表单词:do did deer bed[g] 发音组合:g代表单词:go gap bag[v] 发音组合:v代表单词:vote very leave[ð] 发音组合:th代表单词:this then though[z] 发音组合:z s代表单词:prize raise eyes[ʒ] 发音组合:s代表单词:pleasure usual[m] 发音组合:m代表单词:some come mother[n] 发音组合:n代表单词:note no gun[ŋ] 发音组合:ng n代表单词:king thing ink tank[l] 发音组合:l代表单词:late let tell deal[r] 发音组合:r wr代表单词:rice right free write wrong [j] 发音组合:y代表单词:year yes you[w] 发音组合:w wh代表单词:wait will wheel what when [ʧ] 发音组合:ch代表单词:cheap catch watch[ʤ] 发音组合:j g dg代表单词:jeep joke change judge [dr] 发音组合:dr代表单词:dream draw[tr] 发音组合:tr代表单词:tree trip treat[ts] 发音组合:ts代表单词:sits parents[dz] 发音组合:ds代表单词:needs spends。
英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部国际音标(英语语音)元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ] 中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə] 后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音[iə][εə][uə] 辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k] 浊辅音[b][d][g] 摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð] 破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts] 浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz] 鼻音(浊辅音)[m][n][ŋ] 舌则音(浊辅音)[l][r] 半元音(浊辅音)[w][j] know low below grow blow show flow boat coai boy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[A] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [R:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [T] that this those these though18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention station social special sure19) [V] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [W] sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [T] close cloth breeze breathe[n] [N] thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) []字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past father wash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose proveloe some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble support suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7)g [g] [dV] [N]girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [N]moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [[] [R:]farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize14) ear [[:] [i[]learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear15) er [[:] [[] [i[]deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [i[] [Z[] here mere fere sere there17) ir [[:] [ai] shirt girl skirt admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:] room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor 19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]short form corn born forwork world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ R:] [J[] door floor moor poor boor21) our [J[] [R:]hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [Q] [[]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [[J] [au] window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se [z] [s] nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [W] [T] thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than26) sion [F[n] [V[n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion station nation translation attention question6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来. AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 JohnAlbert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。