英语音标发音表12
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英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部
国际音标(英语语音)
元音单元音
前元音[i:][i][e][æ]
中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]
后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]双元音
开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]
集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]
辅音爆破音
清辅音[p][t][k]
浊辅音[b][d][g] 摩擦音
清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]
浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð] 破擦音
清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]
浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz] 鼻音(浊辅音)[m][n][ŋ] 舌则音(浊辅音)[l][r] 半元音(浊辅音)[w][j]
know low below grow blow show flow boat coai boy toy joy oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [] 字母组合ear air
pear bear chair air fair care there where
20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower
2 容易混淆的元音
[A] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i:] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[aU] [R:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [T] that this those these though
18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station social special sure
19) [V] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [W] sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [T] close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [N] thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
添加一点:
9) []字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw
23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)
5 字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag