高考英语总复习非谓语动词专项讲解及练习
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非谓语动词专练 1
1.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.TogiveB.HavinggivenC.GivenD.Giving Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.
A.tobewritten
B.written
C.beingwritten
D.havingwritten
Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.
______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
Whenpassingmehepretended______me.
toseeB.nothavingseen
C.tohavenotseen
D.nottohaveseen
Thechildreninsisted______thereonfoot.
theygoingB.theywouldgoC.ontheirgoingD.
going
Hestillremembers______toShanghaiwhenhewasveryyoung.
A.taking
B.beingtaken
C.taken
D.having
taken
______therailwaystation,wehadabreak,only______
thetrainhadleft.
A. Arriving at; tofind
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习
班级考号姓名总分
基础练习
(一)非谓语动词作定语
1.(2022 年新高考全国II 卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台),Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36(fall)child.
2.(2022 年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步)40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线)by foot.
3.(2022 年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬)to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
高考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.
A.carry B.carrying
C.carried D.to be carrying
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选B。
考点:考查现在分词作定语
【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
2.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.
A.resulted B.having resulted C.resulting D.to result
高三英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.
A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled
【答案】B
【解析】
“with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语,该结构由“名词(代词)+不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。
2._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A.Having cleaned B.To clean
C.Cleaned D.Clean
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。句中clean的动作比decided早,故用完成时;the monitor和clean是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时,故选A。
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.If there is a lot of work _________.I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A.to do B.to be doing
C.done D.doing
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知,用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处to do在句中做定语修饰work,主动形式表示被动含义,故选A。
2.(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A.to spend B.spend
C.spending D.spent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语,空格只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spent。故选D项。
3.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.
A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);harmed指被损害,被伤害,被危害。选B。考点:考查动词辨析
高考必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars. A.used B.having used
C.using D.use
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:象古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词是can find,故use用非谓动词作伴随状语,与逻辑主语birds是主动关系,用现在分词做伴随状语,根据句意,use这一动作与谓语动词动作同时,用现在分词的一般式。故选C。【点睛】
伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它的特点是:它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,这个考点在高考中经常出现,本题考查的是分词做伴随状语,分为现在分词和过去分词,现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义;He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件,希望得到更多的信息; He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅,后面跟着两个警卫。
2.127.Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A.To work B.Worked
C.To be working D.Having worked
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:工作了两天,Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve,与work之间为主动关系,故用现在分词,这里用having worked,表示动作的先后性。故选D。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
2.(天津)I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.
A.to eat;to try B.eating;trying
C.eating;to try D.to eat; trying
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do(打算做),couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。
点睛:本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。
高考非谓语动词讲解及真题
高考非谓语动词讲解及相关参考内容
非谓语动词是指不具备人称和数的动词形式,它们不属于句子的谓语部分,但在句子中起到其他成分的作用。高考中,非谓语动词的考查较为常见,考查的形式主要有动词不定式、动名词和分词。下面就分别对这三种非谓语动词进行详细讲解,并提供相关参考内容。
1. 动词不定式(infinitive)
动词不定式包括不定式的原形(to do),作为名词、形容词、副词或动词的宾语、定语和状语。
(1)作为名词
- 主语:To think is to live.
- 宾语:She wants to watch a movie.
- 表语:My dream is to become a doctor.
- 定语:I have a book to read.
- 同位语:The fact is that he likes basketball.
(2)作为形容词
- 前置定语:An easy test to pass.
- 后置定语:The question, difficult to answer, confused me.
- 表语:The task is to finish it on time.
- 补足语:The teacher made us work hard.
(3)作为副词
- 目的状语:I came here to see you.
- 结果状语:I ran fast to catch the bus.
- 方式状语:He taught me how to swim.
- 条件状语:To pass the exam, you need to study hard.
高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.
A.ordered B.ordering
C.to have ordered D.having been ordered
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意:泰勒太太逛了商店,订购了她认为必要的东西。分析句子可知,Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故选B项。
2.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.
A.making B.made C.make D.makes
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。
3.114.––My car is making a really strange noise.
––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.
A.looking at B.looked at
高考英语高中必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.
A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--我可以在这里吸烟吗?---对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事;allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
2.It didn’t take a long time for the connection between the missing money and our partner’s new car ______.
A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“丢钱和我们伙伴的新汽车的关系很长时间才被发现”。题干用了一个句型“It+takes/took+时间段+for+sb.+不定式”,表示“某人干某事花费了多长时间”,the connection和make之间是被动关系,因此,用不定式的被动形式。故选B。
【名师点睛】
汉语思维习惯和表达习惯是中国学生做英语试题的头号障碍,要克服这种障碍,必须理解动作和动作对象之间的语态关系。本题考查的是短语make connection, make是谓语,connection作make的宾语,此题的难度是把make变成了被动语态的不定式。
高考英语语法复习
非谓语动词知识讲解练习
英语中的谓语是由动词来充当的,而动词除了可以作谓语之外,其实还常以非谓语的形式充当其他的句子成分。
按照动词是否充当谓语,我们可以把动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词两类。
一、非谓语动词的含义
非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
二、非谓语动词的形式
非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下:
1、不定式
①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)
②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)
③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)
④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)
⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)
⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)
例如:
The teacher told us to do morning exercises 、
老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.
要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She spantended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.
老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.
据说小偷已经逃跑了。
非谓语动词定义
非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分。
在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。非谓语动词也是动词的一种,他们有着动词的其他特点,可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。
形式功能
动词不定式
不定式的全称是“动词不定式”,是一种非限定动词,由不定式符号to+动词原形构成。不定式具有动词的特征,同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式是一种非限定性动词,由to+动词原形构成,但它还是属于动词,所以它本身可以带宾语和状语。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语,还可用在复合结构中,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。
动词不定式:(to)+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。
否定式:not + (to) do
以do为例,动词不定式的构成如下:
(1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后.
例如:
I'm nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
He seems to know a lot. 他看起来懂得很多。
We plan to pay a visit. 我们计划花钱去参观。
He wants to be an artist. 他想成为一个艺术家。
非谓语动词用法总结
过去分词:done, being done, to be done, to have been done, having been done
II. 动词不定式、动名词用法要点讲解
一.做主语
⒈不定式作主语To see is to believe.
动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词★常用单数,其位置有以下两种:
(1)把不定式置于句首。如:To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
(2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。如:
①It+be+名词+to do It's our duty to take good care of the old.
②It takes sb + some time + to do How long did it take you to finish the work?
③It+be+形容词+for /of sb+to do It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says. ★There is no need to do sth. 没必要去做某事
⒉动名词做主语Learning without practice is no good. Seeing is believing.
★It's +no good(no use, fun , a waste of time/ money/energy )+doing…
高考英语非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A.Understanding B.To be understood
C.Being understood D.Having understood
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。故选A。
2.IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.
A.had sold; compared to B.has sold; compared to
C.sold; comparing with D.had sold; comparing with
高考非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.
A.asked B.to ask
C.asking D.ask
【答案】A
【解析】
2.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.
A.hearing B.to be heard
C.hear D.heard
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。
3.(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A.To work B.Worked
C.To be working D.Having worked
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:工作了两天,Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve,与work之间为主动关系,故用现在分词,这里用having worked,表示动作的先后性。故选D。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
4.(北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go.
A.looked for B.looking for C.were looking for D.had been looking for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋,开学第一天,宿舍挤满了人,大家都在找自己该去的地方。People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作伴随状语,故B项正确。
2.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词的被动语态。句意:就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。此句中的“after”是介词,后面需要动名词,而且城市是被夷为平地,所以用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。
3.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.