高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）
I. 考点分析
一、概述
主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：
1. 语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.
b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.
2. 意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员)
b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)
3. 邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed.（动词are不与主语a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：
1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.
b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.
如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
高考英语（主谓一致100题）
1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.
A. were
B. is C are D. am
2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. am
3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.
A. will be
B. had been
C. has been
D. have been
4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station.
A. is leading
B. are leading
C. lead
D. leads
5. Nine plus three ___ twelve.
A. are making
B. is making
C. make
D. makes
6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.
A. seem to be
B. is
C. are
D. were
7. V ery few ___ his address in the town.
A. has known
B. are knowing
C. know
D. knows
8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown.
A. has
B. is
C. were
D. are
高考英语新主谓一致知识点经典测试题含答案解析(3)
一、选择题
1．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.
A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 2．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
3．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.
A．are being built B．were being built
C．was being built D．is being built
4．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking
C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .
5．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
高考英语新主谓一致知识点专项训练答案(4)
一、选择题
1．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students. A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are
2．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking
C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .
3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great
times_________ with friends.
A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share
4．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.
A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed
英语主谓一致真题汇编（含答案）及解析
英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析
一、主谓一致
1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.
A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B
2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.
高考英语新主谓一致知识点知识点训练含答案(2)
一、选择题
1．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.
A．were B．is C．are D．was
2．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went t o;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been
3．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 4．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic
A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned
5．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.
高考英语新主谓一致知识点经典测试题含答案解析(5)
一、选择题
1．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.
A．is B．does C．are D．do
2．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.
A．are being built B．were being built
C．was being built D．is being built
3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great
times_________ with friends.
A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share
4．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; be
C．that all; are D．what; is
5．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(2)
一、选择题
1．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.
A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is
2．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.
A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining
3．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are
4．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.
A．have B．has C．stand D．stands
5．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees
（精华版）高中英语“主谓一致”精讲精练大全带答案
一.概念:
主谓一致是指：
1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，
一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如：
There is much water in the thermos.
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
二.相关知识点精讲
1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：
Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如：
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题
1．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.
A．are cheated B．is cheated
C．have been cheated D．has been cheated
2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great
times_________ with friends.
A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share
3．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.
A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 4．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.
A．am B．is C．are D．will be
5．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.
A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 6．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．know
动词主谓一致和时态
主谓一致
真题单句归纳
(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. (全国卷)
(2) Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (全国卷)
(3) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. (全国卷)
(4) But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (北京春季卷)
(5) But not all information are good to society. (广西卷)
(6) So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. (四川卷)
(7) If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money.
(四川卷)
(8) …you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection. (浙江卷)
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点知识点复习
一、选择题
1．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.
A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 2．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
3．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.
A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent
C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent
4．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.
A．are being built B．were being built
C．was being built D．is being built
5．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.
高考英语新主谓一致知识点难题汇编附解析
一、选择题
1．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.
A．it remains B．there remains
C．there remaining D．that remains
2．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.
A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 3．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．w ent to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been
4．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed
高考英语语法《主谓一致》专项练习（含答案）
句子的谓语动词和句子的主语应在数方面保持一致。主谓一致的基本原则是：主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。句子的主语有以下几种类型：
1．带后置定语型。
其谓语动词的形式依主语的单复数而定，与后置定语无关。
（together）with …
except / but …
S + besides … V
rather than …
as well as …
A library together with a lot of books has been given to our school as a gift.
Two pilots as well as all the passengers were killed in this plane crash.
两个飞行员连同所有旅客都死于这次空难。
2．部分—整体型。
其谓语的单复数，由整体部分决定。
70 percent
two-thirds
part of the / one’s + n +V
half （整体）
all
the rest
1）About 70% of the surface of the earth is covered by water.
2）Part of the books are worth reading, but the rest（of them）are of no value.
※注：all单独作主语时，All指人谓语用复数
．．．．．．．．．
．．．．．．．。All指物或事情谓语用单
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题
1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has
2.The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.
A. was; is
B. was; are
C. were; are
D. were; is
3.What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.
A. is; are
B. are; are
C. is; is
D. are; is
4.Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.
A. are; are
B. are; is
C. is; is
D. is; are
5.What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What hed like _____ textbooks.
高考英语新主谓一致知识点全集汇编含答案
一、选择题
1．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
2．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make
3．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.
A．is coming to
B．are coming to
C．are to
D．is likely
4．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.
A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 5．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.
A．am B．is C．are D．will be 6．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.
