戳孔位置的选择-®-e-Trocar position:a basic safety rule is to always place the suprapubic trocarsin the-triangular afety zone delimited posteriorly by the bladder and l terally by the 2-umbilical arteries.-Trocar 1:Aorta,i ferior vena cava,iliac vessels,colon-Trocar 2:Epigast ic arteries-Trocar 3:Bladder
手术器械-3-10-The standard instrumentation is common to a l laparoscopic procedures:-1.0°laparoscope-2.Fine dis ection scissors-3.Peanut swab iodine-4.Fenestrated gr sping forceps-5.Bipolar cauterizing grasper-6.Clip ap licator-Other instruments can sometimes be used:-7.El ctrocautery hook-8.Suction-irrigation device-1.30°lap roscope-9.2 surgical loops-2.Endoscopic linear staple -10.Extraction bag-3.Needle holder
处理阑尾根部其它方法-一施夹:金属夹不可靠,有脱落的-可能。-一内镜钉合器:方法简单、可靠,-但明显增加了 用。-一牡线结扎3-0或2-0或荷包缝-合,操作难度增加。