英语六级翻译练习(1)

英语六级翻译提高练习题带答案英语六级翻译提高练习题1：翻译练习题原文：天津市古文化街于1986年元旦建成开业，全长687米，为模仿清民间建筑风格。

它坐落在南开区海河西岸，是一条商业步行街，值得一看。

再者，古文化街是天津市的发祥地，也是天津最早的文化、宗教和商业中心。

天后宫(即著名的妈祖庙)就在这条街的中心。

这条街上出售古玩、古旧书籍、传统手工艺制品和民俗用品。

天津的民间艺术品杨柳青年画、泥人张彩塑、风筝魏风筝、刘氏砖刻在此也都设有专店。

这里还有风味小吃，如茶汤、锅巴菜、耳朵眼炸糕。

翻译练习题答案：Opened on New Year Day in 1986, the Ancient Culture Street in Tianjin city is 687 meters long, with its architecture imitating the folk style of the Qing Dynasty. Located on the west bank of Haihe River in Nankai District, it is a commercial pedestrian street which is worth visiting. Furthermore, this street is known as the Cradle of Tianjin, and is the first cultural, religious and business centre of the city. In its centre is the famous Tianhou (Heavenly Queen) Temple, more popularly known as Mazu. Antiques, ancient books, traditional handicrafts and folk products are sold here. Additionally, the traditional folk-art Yangliuqing New Year paintings, Niren Zhangs Colour-Clay Figurines, Wei Kites and Liu Carvings all have their shops there. There are also local snacks such as Chatang Soup, Guobacai, Earhole Fried Cake, etc.英语六级翻译提高练习题2：翻译练习题原文：京剧被奉为中国的国粹，****于18世纪晚期的安徽和湖北的当地剧种。

英语六级考试翻译模拟题附参考译文段落翻译题是英语六级改革后的一大难点，对考生的词汇积累和翻译能力有了更高的要求，下面是店铺带来的英语六级考试翻译模拟题，供考生翻译练习。

英语六级考试翻译模拟题(一)请将下面这段话翻译成英文：在古代，轿子(sedan chair)被视作中国的特殊交通工具。

人们用肩膀和手抬轿子。

轿子在宋代最常见。

实际上，它是固定在两根竹竿上的可移动椅子，有的有帐篷，有的没有。

历史上，中国的轿子在很多地方十分流行。

在不同的时代和地区，轿子的名称也不同，如篼子(douzi)、暖轿(nuanjiao)等。

我们今天所说的轿子是暖轿。

说到轿子的类型，可分为三种:官轿，民轿和婚轿。

就用途而言，轿子有两种类型:山路轿子和平地轿子。

英语六级考试翻译模拟题参考译文In ancient times,the sedan chair was considered as a special transportation vehicle in China. It is lifted with shoulders and hands. The sedan chair was the most' common in the Song Dynasty. In fact, it is a removable chair fixed on two poles with or without a tent. The Chinese sedan chair was very popular in many areas in histoiy. In different ages and areas,the sedan chair has various names, for example,douzi, nuanjiao, etc. The sedan chair we know now is nuanjiao. As far as its kind is concerned, the sedan chair can be categorized into three types: sedan chair for officials, common people and weddings. Regarding the purposes, the sedan chair falls into two types: one for mountain roads, and the other for flat roads.1.特殊交通工具:可译为special transportation vehicle。

六级考试英语段落翻译练习题附译文段落翻译是英语六级考试中的重点题型，考前多做翻译练习十分重要。

下面是学习啦我带来的六级考试英语段落翻译练习题，供各位考生练习。

六级英语段落翻译练习题(一)请将下面这段话翻译成英文："到此一游(dao ci yi you)'是指有人到过某地(游玩)。

近期，网上的张图片引起了人们的亲热关注，图片显示，埃及的一处遗迹(relic)被刻上了"丁锦昊到此一游'。

这一事件在社交媒体上受到广泛关注，该中国游客的可耻行为一时激起了公愤。

此外，还有很多其他游客或损坏历史遗迹外表，或在旅游景点插队、乱丢垃圾、大声喧哗。

中国国家旅游局(The Chinese National Tourism Administration)呼吁游客留意自己的行为。

但是批判不良行为、推行良好规范不应当只是说说而已。

提髙游客的文明程度需要长期的努力，开展公共教育、家庭教育并推动立法。

六级英语段落翻译练习题参考译文Dao ci yi you means someone once visited a place.Recently,a photo on the Internet drew peoples close attention which showed"Ding Jinhao dao ci yi you'in Chinese characters carved on a relic in Egypt.The incident attracted wide spread attention via social media and stimulated public anger at the shameful behavior of this Chinese tourist.Besides Ding,there are many other tourists who have defaced historical interests, or misbehaved by cutting in line,littering and making loud noises at tourist attractions.The Chinese National Tourism Administration calls on tourists to pay attention to their behavior.But criticizing bad behavior and promoting good norms should not be just lip service.To raise touristscivilization to a higher levelrequires long-term efforts devoted to public and family education and also legislation.1.到此一游:音译为Dao ci yi you是合理的，因为整篇文章讲解并描述的都是出如今中国人中的一种现象，所以最好保存汉语拼音。

大学英语六级【翻译】训练及译文及【相关解析】第一期1.翻译原文：四合院(courtyard)是一种历史类型住宅。

它在中国很常见，最著名的则是在北京。

在古代，一座四合院住着一个单一的大家庭。

今天，许多现存的四合院还用作住房，但大都缺乏现代生活设施。

四合院最早可以追溯到西周时期(theWestern Zhou Period),至今已有2000多年的历史。

它们表现出中国建筑的优秀和基本特征。

四合院还是北京的一个文化象征，也是探索古老生活方式的一个窗口。

参考译文：Courtyard is a historical type of residence.It wascommonly found throughout China,most famous inBeijing.In ancient times,a courtyard would beoccupied by a single large family.Today,manyremaining courtyards are still used ashouses,butmost lack modem living facilities.Courtyards date back to as early as the Western ZhouPeriod,with a history of over 2,000 years.They exhibit outstanding and iundamentalcharacteristics of Chinese architecture.Courtyard also serves as a cultural symbol of Beijingand a window into old ways of life.1.在古代，一座四合院住着一个单一的大家庭:“在古代”可译为in ancient times。

“住着”可以用occupy或者live来表示。

大学英语六级考试翻译习题及参考译文导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《大学英语六级考试翻译习题及参考译文》的内容，具体内容：翻译题是大学六级考试中的难点题型，得分难度大需要考生平时加强翻译训练。

下面是我带来的大学英语六级考试翻译习题，供考生翻译练习。

大学英语六级考试翻译习题(一)请将下面这段...翻译题是大学六级考试中的难点题型，得分难度大需要考生平时加强翻译训练。

下面是我带来的大学英语六级考试翻译习题，供考生翻译练习。

大学英语六级考试翻译习题(一)请将下面这段话翻译成英文：雷锋常常帮助他人，是中国人民解放军(the Peoples Liberation Army)的模范士兵。

他捐钱给贫困家庭，挽救普通人的生命，为战友洗衣服，常以各种方法帮助别人。

雷锋倾其一生帮助他人。

雷锋牺牲后，毛主席号召人们"向雷锋同志学习"。

中国人民了解雷锋，并以他为榜样，雷锋精神永远活在人们心中。

自1963年起，每年的三月五日被定为"雷锋日"(Lei Fengs Day)。

雷锋精神已经影响了好几代中国人。

虽然社会迅猛发展，但雷锋精神将继续在中国社会发挥重要作用。

大学英语六级考试翻译习题参考译文Lei Feng was a model soldier of the Peoples Liberation Army who always helped others.He gave money to poor families, saved the lives of many ordinary people, washed clothes for his comrades and oftenhelped others in many other ways.Lei Feng has devoted his entire life to helping others.After he died, Chairman Mao called people to "learn from Comrade Lei Feng".The spirit of Lei Feng has lived on among Chinese people, who know and respect him as an idol.March 5th has been observed as "Lei Fengs Day" every year since 1963.The Lei Feng spirit has influenced several generations ofChinese.Despite the rapid social development, Lei Feng spirit will continue to play a significant role in Chinese society.1.雷锋常常帮助他人，是中国人民解放军的模范士兵:中文把"常常帮助他人"放在前面，翻译时可以调换顺序，先指明身份，即"模范士兵"，再使用定语从句进行描述。

大学英语六级翻译练习题库第一部分：词汇翻译1. 对外贸易 foreign trade2. 信息技术 information technology3. 环境保护 environmental protection4. 人工智能 artificial intelligence5. 人口增长 population growth第二部分：句子翻译1. Although he is tired, he insists on finishing the task.尽管他累了，但他坚持完成任务。

2. The company plans to expand its business overseas.公司计划扩大海外业务。

3. It is necessary for us to take immediate action to address climate change.我们有必要立即采取行动应对气候变化。

4. The government has implemented a series of measures to promote economic development.政府已经采取了一系列措施推动经济发展。

5. The conference aims to promote international cooperation in the fields of education and culture.这次会议旨在推动教育和文化领域的国际合作。

第三部分：短文翻译Education is crucial for the development of individuals and societies. In recent years, many countries have recognized the importance of education and invested heavily in improving their education systems. China, for example, has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results.Firstly, the Chinese government has increased its budget for education. This increased investment has enabled the construction of more schools, the improvement of teaching facilities, and the training of more qualified teachers. As a result, more students have access to quality education.Secondly, educational reform in China has focused on improving the curriculum. The government has revised the curriculum to be more comprehensive and practical. Subjects such as information technology and environmental protection have been included to meet the demands of the modern world. This reform has equipped students with the necessary knowledge and skills to contribute to society.Furthermore, China has also emphasized the importance of international cooperation in education. It has established partnerships with many countries and organizations to promote cultural exchanges and academic cooperation. This has provided opportunities for Chinese students to study abroad and for international students to study in China.In conclusion, China has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results. The increased investment, improved curriculum, and international cooperation have contributed to the development of China's education system. It is important for other countries to learn from China's experience and continue to invest in education for a better future.。

英语六级考试翻译模拟题附译文很多考生在大学英语六级考试的翻译部分失分很多，因此坚持英语翻译训练非常重要，为了帮助大家提高翻译技巧，下面店铺为大家带来英语六级考试翻译模拟题附译文，欢迎考生翻译练习。

英语六级考试翻译模拟题(一)请将下面这段话翻译成英文：打车难已经成为大城市人们生活中较为普遍的问题。

城市人口规模的扩大，人类社会活动的不断多元(diversification)化都增加了对出租车的需求。

随着城市交通拥堵状况不断加剧，为避免堵车影响收人，上下班高峰时段很多司机不愿意跑拥堵路段和主城区，导致市民在一些交通枢纽、商业中心、医院附近很难打到出租车。

城市建设影响了出租车的使用效率。

出租车行业不规范，拒载行为屡屡发生，这也是导致打车难的人为因素。

英语六级考试翻译模拟题译文It has been a common problem in large city residents' life that it's hard to take a taxi. The increase of urban population and diversification of social activities make the demand for taxi rise. As the traffic jam becomes worse in cities，to guarantee personal income, many taxi drivers refuse to drive on busy roads and main urban areas, which makes it difficult for many citizens to take a taxi near some transportation junctions, commercial centers and hospitals. City construction affects the efficiency of taxi. Being not standard in the taxi industry and taxi drivers' often refusing to take passengers are the human factors that make it difficult to take a taxi.1.打车难:可译为it's hard to take a taxi,作为problem的同位语，意义表达清楚自然。

六级考试英语翻译专练题附译文导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《六级考试英语翻译专练题附译文》的内容，具体内容：段落翻译是六级英语考试中的难点题型，需要考生坚持练习提高翻译技巧。

下面我为大家带来，欢迎考生翻译练习。

六级考试英语翻译专练题(一)请将下面这段话翻译成英文：近年...段落翻译是六级英语考试中的难点题型，需要考生坚持练习提高翻译技巧。

下面我为大家带来，欢迎考生翻译练习。

六级考试英语翻译专练题(一)请将下面这段话翻译成英文：近年来，中国社会一个热门的话题就是国考(the National Civil Service Examination)-公务员热(civilservant craze)。

当年用来形容髙考的"千军万马过独木桥"，如今同样可以用来形容公务员考试，甚至与考大学、考研、留学热相比，考公务员热度更甚。

原因之一就是公务员的职业稳定性优于其他各行业，有 "铁饭碗(ironbowl)"之称。

另外，国家也为公务员建立了完善的保障制度，这使得公务员具有比其他行业更优越的待遇。

工作稳定与福利保障使公务员成为许多年轻人梦寐以求的职业。

六级考试英语翻译专练题译文In recent years, one of the hot topics in Chinese society is the National Civil Service Examination, namely civil servantcraze.Similar to the National College Entrance Examination, the National Civil Service Examination is like hordes of soldiers andhorses passing a single-log bridge.Civil servant craze is even more serious than college craze, post-graduate craze and the craze of studying abroad One reason is that the occupational stability of civil servant is superior to other professions, and it is called "iron bowl"，which means a secure job.Besides, the government has built sound security system for civil servants, which makes this profession stand out among others.Thus, occupational stability, together with good welfare and security system has made civil servant the profession that many young men have always dreamed of.1.国考:即国家公务员考试，译为the National Civil Service Examination。

英语六级翻译练习题库Part I: English to Chinese1. The economic development of a country can be measured by its gross domestic product (GDP) per capita.一个国家的经济发展可以通过其人均国内生产总值（GDP）来衡量。

2. Globalization has brought about significant changes in various aspects, including economy, culture, and communication.全球化在经济、文化和交流等多个方面带来了重大变革。

3. Climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention from governments around the world.气候变化是一个紧迫的问题，需要全球各国政府立即关注。

4. With the advancement of technology, the way we live and work has been greatly transformed.随着技术的进步，我们的生活和工作方式发生了巨大的转变。

5. Education plays a crucial role in the development and progress of a society.教育在社会的发展和进步中起着至关重要的作用。

6. The Internet has revolutionized our daily lives and has become an indispensable tool for information gathering and communication.互联网彻底改变了我们的日常生活，已经成为了不可或缺的获取信息和交流的工具。

英语六级翻译练习和参考答案英语六级翻译练习和参考答案翻译练习是英语六级考试复习中的一个重要环节。

以下是阳光网边肖想和大家分享的英语六级翻译练习和参考答案，希望对大家有所帮助！英语六级翻译题的练习与参考答案(1)它是中国茶的故乡。

据说早在五六千年前，中国就有一种茶灌木，人类关于茶树的文明可以追溯到两千年前。

1000年前，来自中国的茶叶、丝绸和瓷器闻名于世，它们一直是中国重要的出口产品。

目前世界上有40多种xx茶，其中亚洲xx的产量占世界总产量的90%。

xx的其他茶树直接或间接源自中国。

[参考答案]中国是茶的故乡。

人们认为中国早在五六千年前就有茶灌木，人类种植茶树可以追溯到两千年前。

一千多年前，中国的茶叶连同其丝绸和瓷器开始为世人所知，并一直是中国重要的出口商品。

目前世界上有40多个国家种植茶叶，亚洲国家的茶叶产量占世界总产量的90%。

其他国家的所有茶树都直接或间接地起源于中国。

英语六级翻译题的练习与参考答案(二)英语六级翻译实践：中国传统文化[翻译实践]从某种意义上说，汉语是一种非常古老的语言，它的X早期汉字已有近4000年的历史。

在漫长的发展历史中，汉字演变成了许多不同的书写形式，如篆书、隶书、楷书和行书。

中国书法家经常通过夸大汉字的字形来达到艺术效果，比如旅游胜地的一些石刻。

中国书法是一门研究性的艺术，随着你学习兴趣的提高，我们会适时介绍中国书法的流派，以及如何欣赏中国书法的艺术性。

中国传统文化博大精深，源远流长。

早在2000多年前，儒家和道家，以及其他许多在中国思想史上有地位的学派就诞生了。

这就是著名的“百家”。

从孔子到孙中山，中国传统文化有许多宝贵的品质。

比如“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的爱国情怀，“民为国本”、“民为贵，君为轻”的民本思想，“己所不欲，勿施于人”的行为准则。

【精彩翻译】中国传统文化博大精深，源远流长。

2 000多年前，中国出现了儒教和道教，以及许多在中国思想史上占有突出地位的理论和学说，它们都被著名的“百家”所涵盖。

试题一：中秋节中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。

2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。

传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。

Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional mo on cakes.试题二：丝绸之路闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。

六级翻译练习题答案及解析翻译练习11. enrich their knowledge and experience解析：此题考查合译法，"积累"与"丰富"可以共用一个英语动词enrich，而enrich的前缀en-有"使.....。

(怎么样)"的含义，如：encircle(圈住)；endanger(使危险)；enfranchise(使自治)。

因此，"促使"可以省略不译。

本句如果译成can cause the accumulation of their knowledge and the abundance of their experience也没有错，但行文复杂。

六级汉译英虽然没有具体的字数要求，考生也应该在准确翻译的前提下尽量使语言精炼。

2. fit our actions to those of other people解析：此题意为：我们是基于一贯的评价和理解来使我们的行为符合别人的。

"使.....。

符合"可以直接用动词fit，而本句最容易出错的地方在于如何理解"别人的"，实际上，"别人的"是"别人的行为"省略。

但是在翻译成英语时必须补齐"行为"才能防止意思含混。

因此，不能译成fit our actions to other people。

3. strive with each other in answering questions解析：此题考查固定短语"争先恐后"可以译成strive to be the first或vie with each other，vie是不及物动词，一般与with连用，表示"与某人竞争做某事"。

另外，此题The class are very active的集合名词class 指代班级成员因而谓语用复数。

试题一：中秋节中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。

2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。

传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。

Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“good fortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional mo on cakes.试题二：丝绸之路闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。

题目：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minules to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.贴春联(Spring Festival couplets) 是中国人欢度春节的一个重要习俗。

春联由一对诗句和四字横批(horizontal scroll) 组成，诗句和横批用金色或黑色写在红纸上，红色代表幸运，金色代表财富。

春联贴在大门左右两侧和门框上方。

春联的诗句体现中国传统诗词的特点，两句诗的字数相同、内容相关。

横批凸显春联的主题，更是锦上添花。

春联以简洁的文字描绘生动的形象，抒发美好的愿望。

当家家户户贴春联时，人们就会意识到春节已经正式拉开序幕。

参考译文：Pasting the Spring Festival couplets is an important custom for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival couplets consist of a pair of poems and a four-character horizontal scroll written in gold or black on red paper, with red representing luck and gold representing wealth. The Spring Festival couplets are pasted on the left and right sides of the gate and above the door frame. The lines of the Spring Festival couplets embody the characteristics of traditional Chinese poetry, with two lines having the same number of characters and related content. The horizontal scroll highlighting the theme of the Spring Festival couplets is even the icing on the cake. People depict vivid images in simple words in the Spring Festival couplets, expressing a beautiful vision. When every household puts up the Spring Festival couplets, people will realize that the Spring Festival has officially kicked off.题目：Directions: For this part ,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2自古以来,印章在中国就是身份的凭证和权力的象征。

大学英语六级翻译考试习题大学英语六级翻译考试习题 1请将下面这段话翻译成英文：在中国传统上是为其顾客提供茶的场所，人们聚在茶馆聊天、交际、品茶，年轻人常常在茶馆约会。

广式茶馆在海外特别有名，这些茶馆提供点心(dim sum)，人们在品茶时享用这些小盘食品。

中国茶馆有着悠久的.历史，可以追溯到唐朝和宋朝。

中国茶馆起源于西晋，形成于唐代，发展完成于宋元明清。

茶馆的发展历程揭示了特定时期的经济、社会和文化的发展情况。

改革开放以后，随着经济的快速发展和人们生活水平的提升，茶馆在中国更加兴盛。

译文参考：China, a teahouse is traditionally a place which offers tea to its consumers. People gather at teahouses to chat, socialize, and enjoy tea, and young people often meet at tea houses for dates. The Guangdong (Cantonese) style tea house is particularly famous outside of China. These teahouses serve dim sum, and these small plates of food are enjoyed alongside tea. Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history, dating back to the Tang and Song dynasties. Chinese teahouses originated in the Western Jin Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty and developed and completed in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The developing course of teahouse reveals the developing condition of economy, society and culture in certain period. After reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of economy and improvement of peoples living standards, teahouses flourished in China.大学英语六级翻译考试习题 2请将下面这段话翻译成英文：泡腊八蒜是中国北方，尤其是华北地区的一个习俗。

大学英语六级翻译练习题(一)：中外文化中国国际出版集团是中国最大的、最权威的外语出版发行单位，其前身是中央人民政府新闻出版署国际新闻局。

// 我集团坚持"让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国"的出版原则，全心致力于中国外语教育与研究事业的发展，全心致力于中外文化交流事业的拓展。

// 为了加强对出版人才队伍的建设，为了满足日益增长的特殊出版业务的需要，我集团每年都要选派一些青年员工到国内外知名高等学府和研究机构进修，// 根据我们的发展战略，我们会将前进的步伐迈出国界走向世界，瞄准海外读者群，这一战略已取得了良好的开局。

//The China International Publishing Group is the largest and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment, its predecessor being the International Press Bureau of the Central People's Government Press and PublicationAdministration.//Adhering to the publishing philosophy of "assisting China's march to the world and facilitating world's understanding of China", the Group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.// In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff, as well as to meet the growing need of moretechnically demanding business, the Group makes it a rule that young staff be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas,for further studies.// As is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy,we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves into the world circulation market, aiming at the international readership. Our initial efforts have been very rewarding.大学英语六级翻译练习题(二)：中美贸易国际贸易的基本原则是平等互利，各国追求各自的利益是正常的，出现一些摩擦和纠纷也是不可避免的。

大学英语六级翻译积累练习及答案英语六级翻译积累练习一：1.The club __adopted a new set of rules________ (采用一套新的制度) concerning its membership.2.My parents are __averse to ______ (不同意) our picnic plan.3.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__struggled to keep from drowning________ (挣扎着避免溺水 . )4.The carpet was ___fastened to the floor_______ (固定在地板上) with tacks.5. ( 2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝 )Having been in the desert without water for two dayshe was unquenchable.参考答案及解析：1.dopted a new set of rules对“采用”英语表述的考察，明显这里应该使用 adopt ( vt. 采用 , 收养);注意： adopt 与 adapt ( vt. 使适应 , 改编)的区别!2.averse to对于“不同意”的表述十分多，有简单的： against ;复杂的：averse to ;由于前面是 be 动词，很多沪友用动词 ing 形式表示-父母正在不同意我们的计划?我认为这里是叙述一个事实，不应该用动词3.struggled to keep from drowningstruggle/avoid/drowning 大家都能比较好地运用起来，这里存在一个时态问题， struggle 的时态应该由 caught in the whirlpool 推导出来是过去式，所以不应该用 is struggling4. fastened to the floor这题错误较高，大家大部分使用了 fix 来表示固定，但 fix 表示“固定”的搭配应该是 fix to (或使用 fasten to )大家可能见到后面是 floor 就一味地想到使用 on ，结果答案就变成了 fixed on the floor5. Having been in the desert without water for two days这题是难度相对比较大的。

2020年大学英语六级翻译新题型练习及译文(1)中国神话故事即使中国古代神话(mythology)没有十分完整的情节，神话人物也没有系统的家谱(genealogy)，但它们却有着鲜明的东方文化特色，其中尤为显著的是它的尚德精神(the spirit of esteeming virtue)。

这种尚德精神在与西方神话特别是希腊神话比较时，显得更加突出。

在西方神话尤其是希腊神话中，对神的褒贬标准多以智慧、力量为准则，而中国古代神话对神的褒贬则多以道德为准绳。

这种思维方式深植于中国的文化之中。

几千年来，这种尚德精神影响着人们对历史人物的品评与现实人物的期望。

译文：Although ancient Chinese mythology does not haverelatively complete plot and mythological figures don't have systematic genealogy, they have distinct features of oriental culture, among which the spirit of esteeming virtue is particularly significant.When compared with Western mythology, especially Greek mythology, this spirit of esteeming virtueis even more prominent.In Western mythology, especially Greek mythology,the criteria for judging whether a god is good ornot are mostly the god's wisdom and strength,while in ancient Chinese mythology, the criterion lies in morality. This wayof thinking is deeply rooted in Chinese culture.For thousands of years, this spirit of esteeming virtue has affectedpeople's comments on historical figures and expectations of real people.。