eplan详细培训记录

EPLAN 培训记录手册‐史上最详细第一天：硬件和数据库基础 2009‐11‐101.用户接口¾工具栏、菜单结构、状态栏¾窗口浮动技术、快捷键¾工作区域、多屏幕设计项目2. 图形编辑器¾工具栏、菜单栏、状态栏¾自由绘图功能¾图纸符号功能3.项目创建¾根据基本项目模板创建项目¾项目管理（可选模块）¾选择/创建项目管理数据库、编辑项目属性¾导入项目、项目目录¾更新项目数据4.标准介绍，项目结构标识符5.页的创建¾对话框、页类型、页属性¾图形预览¾项目中页的复制、页改名、页过滤器1. 符号的应用¾选择符号¾放置符号¾自动连线¾T节点2. 功能的编辑¾复制、剪切¾多重复制¾插入（编号）、设置编号¾文本标注¾路径功能文本3. 编辑元件¾移动、复制、多重复制、删除、撤销¾编辑设备属性¾ 黑盒子的创建4. 位置盒的创建5. 中断点的使用1.端子的创建¾基于符号¾基于端子导航器¾单层端子和多层端子2. 插针和插座的创建3. 电缆的创建¾电缆的选型4. 交互参考的创建¾接触器线圈、触点¾马达过载保护器、成对的关联参考5.宏的创建¾窗口宏、符号宏和页面宏¾宏变量和宏值6. 设备和设备导航器（报表的生成）1. PLC的应用¾I/O卡的创建和编辑¾PLC 宏的创建¾编辑和放置¾在I/O 卡总缆显示PLC交互参考¾生成赋值表2. 部件管理¾电缆¾接触器¾部件预选择¾设备列表3. 安装板的设计4.报表生成¾创建生成报表和模板¾生成工程所需的各类报表第五天：项目文件的归档 2009‐11‐141.表格设计¾创建和定制化公司指定元件符号¾创建和定制化公司指定封面目录表¾创建和定制化公司指定图框标题栏2.项目变更控制¾修订控制管理¾修订的创建和比较3. 项目的备份和恢复4.项目的导入和导出5.项目导出为其它格式（PDF、DWG/DXF、JPG）2009‐11‐10培训1.用户语言切换点击“工具‐‐‐选项”，打开“设置”窗口，选择“用户‐‐‐显示‐‐‐用户界面”2.工具条提示中显示快捷键点击“工具‐‐‐选项”，打开“设置”窗口，选择“用户‐‐‐显示‐‐‐用户界面”3.画面底色显示点击“工具‐‐‐选项”，打开“设置”窗口，选择“用户‐‐‐图形的编辑—常规”4.创建快捷键方法一：点击“选项‐‐‐快捷键”打开“快捷键”窗口。

自动编号
更改PLC I/O显示格式
将总览中PLC的所有点导出成EXCEL，修改其功能文本并导入到总览图中：
将总览功能文本自动导入到多线原理图中。

修改PLC地址
项目检查
新建检查规则，设定错误检查点
导入下载的部件库：
将别人项目中的部件库、符号等刷入到本机中：
翻译功能
Display: 图形区域显示语言项，添加其他语言可以显示多语言对照。

One Language:图表区域语言，只能用一种语言显示。

创建自定义字典：
显示语言必导，选择需要翻译的语言种类：导回改好的字典Excel：
设置自动纠错规则：
安装板布局：
打开设计模式：
锁定预留位置：
生成报表：
选模板：
报表模板：
子页设定：sub page
改增补说明名称：
图框：
改/增加行：
Grid X/Y 设定行或者列的测量起始点。

修改列数：（注意去掉的列宽必须将其数值清零，不能直接删除多余的列）
整个项目换图框：
修改行/列起始值：
让列号每页叠加显示：
Path numbering 改为 Project by project 然后：
给每页添加备注：
选中要添加的页，右击属性，添加页属性：
限定显示范围：
制表：
占位符文本（设备属性）：
修改生成的表格模版：
创建符号库：
复制已有符号做模版：。

EPLAN学习第四天汪宏伟制作1.建立PLC1.1在部件库中建立PLC型号，定义I/O点点击“工具---部件---管理”打开“部件管理”窗口，在PLC类中右键点击选择“新建”就建立了一个新的PLC，但是这样建立的PLC任何参数都没有，也可以选择一个相似的PLC复制一个，进行修改而达到新建PLC的目的。

1.2打开“项目数据---PLC---导航器”在PLC导航器中选择项目右键点击选择“新设备”，打开部件管理，选择新建的PLC。

1.3在画面中插入PLC盒子。

在PLC导航器中选择PLC盒子拖入画面。

1.4插入I/O点。

在PLC导航器中选择I/O点拖入画面。

（插入多个I/O点，选择第一个+SHIFT+最后一个，拖住最后一个放入画面，就可一起放入画面。

）如果选择不同样式的I/O图形，拖入画面时，点击“Backspace”键，选择你需要的I/O图形。

1.5全选，创建窗口宏：PLC，显示类型：多线，变量：变量A。

1.6删除刚建的I/O点，把剩下的I/O点再拖入，再次建立窗口宏：PLC，显示类型：多线，变量：变量B。

1.7一个宏只能有一个主功能，全选第二个变量右键点击选择“属性”，把主功能勾掉。

1.8打开部件管理，把新建的PLC技术数据中宏选择你建的宏。

点击“工具---部件---管理”打开“部件管理”窗口，选择新建的PLC打开“技术数据”页，宏选择新建的宏。

1.9把PLC I/O点地址编址，选中要编址的PLC I/O点，点击“项目数据---PLC---编址”。

打开“重新确定PLC-连接点地址”窗口编址前PLC点：编址后：2.创建总览宏2.1创建一个页，页类型：总览（交互式）2.2方法一：在PLC导航器中选中项目右键点击选择“新设备”，选择建立的PLC，在总览页中插入PLC盒子和I/O点。

如下图方法二：在总览页中copy 已建的多线宏（变量A和变量B），删除一个PLC盒子，把I/O点全部放入一个盒子中，全选右键点击选择“属性”，把“符号数据---显示类型”改为总览。

EPLAN Fluid 3天培训大纲基础培训培训天数：3天培训描述：EPLAN Fluid基本培训主要讲解EPLAN Fluid 的基本应用知识，为用户打开EPLAN Fluid应用之门，使用户能够高效快速的进行流体项目的规划和设计工作！EPLAN Fluid 3天培训大纲第一天：硬件和数据库基础1. 引言①自我介绍及课程内容介绍②EPLAN Fluid 主要特点介绍2. 软件安装①硬件配置需求；软件安装②EPLAN 原始主数据与系统主数据③安装FESTO Catalog3. 流体设计标准①流体标准: ISO1219②EPLAN 符号库(气动、液压、润滑、冷凝)③设备标识符与设备标识字母④流体设备端口号⑤管线颜色⑥VDMA 简介与应用4. 用户界面①菜单栏介绍②工具栏的定制、备份③快捷键的定制、备份EPLAN Fluid 3天培训大纲④导航器(树形视图与列表视图)⑤工作区域的调整与定制5. 项目创建①项目结构设置②项目新建向导、项目新建③结构标识符输入、排序④选项→项目设置(管径、管路颜色)⑤选项→用户设置(用户名称、工作区背景色、主数据路径)⑥项目备份与恢复6. 页①导航器(树形与列表视图)②页创建③页名与完整页名④页类型⑤页描述⑥页属性(比例、行业)⑦页宏(创建与插入)⑧页编号⑨页复制/粘贴(跨项目)⑩页删除/撤销删除/恢复删除EPLAN Fluid 3天培训大纲7. 自由绘图①栅格(间距、捕捉到栅格、对齐到栅格)②自由绘图(直线、圆、多义线、自由文本、图片)③图形编辑(剪切、拉伸、镜像、倒角……)④自由绘图的格式设置(颜色、线型，层……)⑤直接坐标输入、移动栅格⑥组块/打散块⑦组合/取消组合⑧尺寸标注练习：1.通过EPLAN Fluid 菜单栏中的“项目”菜单新建“MINO Trainning”项目，项目模板选择为“FL_tpl001.ept”2.点中项目右击查看“项目属性”，点击“结构”选项，修改“流体连接分线器/线路连接器”为“高层代号数”3.通过“项目数据”菜单中的“结构标识符管理”，创建项目结构。

剖析EPLAN从软件编程过程来剖析EPLAN过程1.计划（技术中心---软件需要哪些功能）2.UI设计（技术中心或者开发部）3.软件编程（包括做数据表）（开发部）4.打包测试（功能是否实现）（测试部）计划⏹软件界面、功能介绍⏹符号库、符号⏹部件库及部件⏹图框和表格⏹安装版排版⏹小技巧界面相关操作:⏹界面的组成⏹菜单栏操作⏹工具栏的显示\隐藏⏹子窗口的相关操作⏹快捷键的创建和修改界面的组成菜单栏操作:⏹项目:项目的新建、打开、备份、恢复、重命名⏹页：页的复制，关闭⏹插入：符号等插入操作⏹项目数据：数据的管理⏹查找：查找项目的数据及替换⏹选项：最需要掌握的菜单操作⏹工具：数据接口查找如果查找星号（*），问号（?），数字符（#），打开的方括号（[）或连字符（-），必须将待查找的字符放在方括号（[ ]）内。

选项菜单常用：层管理、设置工具菜单工具工具栏的显示\隐藏子窗口的相关操作工具栏的显示\隐藏窗口的相关操作快捷键的创建和修改绘制步骤（通常）⏹插入符号（快捷键：INSERT）⏹部件选型⏹插入电缆、端子⏹生成报表⏹安装板排版EPLAN操作⏹深入理解概念，以实践为主⏹发现问题，找方法符号（类）及符号库（数据库）**(.SDB—一种数据库格式)****(.SLK—符号链接文件)**⏹符号库的创建、复制、修改⏹符号的插入、创建、复制、修改⏹符号库及符号的数据库访问及顺序问题（索引表和表单的关系，先索引后表单）⏹符号（中断点）的关联参考⏹符号的功能定义（归类）符号的存储模式相关概念⏹符号->电气器件如接触器。

⏹部件->器件的数据如4KW，施耐德等。

⏹设备=符号+部件（有品牌及参数的器件）⏹EPLAN部件、符号操作实质：功能函数实现数据库的访问（函数调用相互关联的数据表）⏹路径就是行距和列宽围成的区域⏹路径功能文本->插入点垂直方向在一条直线上符号的关联数据符号库的创建、复制、修改符号的插入、创建、复制、修改插入符号（insert）新建和复制及修改符号新建项目和页及使用、创建符号小例程⏹要求：创建项目，新建一页，新建符号库，新建一个接触器。

目录一、准备 (2)1、工作区域 (2)2、创建项目 (3)3、创建页 (3)4、基本设置 (4)二、绘制电路图 (6)1、黑盒 (6)2、插入黑盒 (7)3、属性 (7)4、中断点 (8)5、插入接触器 (9)6、控制电路 (9)三、接口和连接 (10)1、端子 (10)2、电缆 (11)四、创建安装图纸 (11)1、创建图例 (11)2、尺寸 (11)五、生成目录、端子图表和零件清单等 (12)1、生成目录 (12)2、生成端子图表 (18)3、生成部件列表 (20)一、准备1、工作区域Data portal导航器页导航器图形预览图1. EPLAN electric P8 工作区域（1）在视图菜单中，调出工作区域列表，选择“标准”配置即可。

具体如图2.图2。

工作区域配置（2）选择工具 data portal 导航器，调出data portal 导航器。

2、创建项目首先选择项目→新建，弹出创建项目对话框，自己设定项目名称,保存位置可任意设置，模板一般选IEC_tpl001。

ept(带IEC 标识结构的项目模板)，请参照图3。

之后，弹出创建属性选项卡，修改“项目选项”的名称，应与开始设定的项目名称相符。

点“确定”按钮即可完成项目的创建。

图3.创建项目3、创建页（1）首先选择选项→设置，在弹出的对话框内选择项目→管理→页,在“标准图框”选项中选择symbol。

fn1（公司统一的图框），点击“确定"按钮即可完成图框的设定.请参照图4.图4。

图框选择（2）首先在页导航器中选中创建好的“练习”项目,右键选择新建菜单，出现了新建页对话框，页类型可以根据自己的需要进行选择。

具体如图5图5。

新建页4、基本设置（1)在图形中打开栅格显示及其所属的屏幕捕捉，这样做可以使所有设备自动定位在默认的页栅格上.(2）首先选择选项→设置，在弹出的对话框内选择项目→设备→编号（在线），选择标识符+计数器。

具体如图6。

记录学习eplan过程中遇到的问题及处理方法2011-3-23目录1、设备与符号的含义 (1)2、标识字母 (1)3、端子的内部和外部 (1)4、关于表格的图框不能更改的问题 (1)5、给连接编号时的顺序 (2)6、刷新报表时页码不连续 (2)7、底板原件图例位置编号 (2)8、如何消除红叹号 (2)9、编辑端子排 (3)10、连接、网络、信号、电位各有什么不同 (3)11、部件汇总表的考虑范围 (3)12、相同的线号每页只显示一次 (4)13、如何在原理图中显示部件的参数 (4)14、属性和属性（全局）的区别 (5)15、如何在端子图中显示附件 (5)16、解决网络定义点不能编号 (5)17、如何修改部件库树结构配置 (6)18、如何在接触器符号旁边显示接触器的型号 (6)19、关于复制后弹出菜单没有粘贴的问题 (7)20、如何在插入PLC设备时选择不同的宏变量 (7)21、如何修改元件符号的功能文本。

(8)22、更新符号库时出现冲突 (8)23、新建的部件组没有功能模板 (8)24、如何把部件的属性定义成附件 (9)25、如何在导航器中定位所选的元件 (9)26、如何选择设备附件 (10)27、常用快捷键 (10)28、如何生成接线图 (10)29、插入连接符号时作为点，不包含目标确定。

(12)30、网络连接列表按接线顺序排序 (13)31、如何去掉熔断器端子的跳线？ (13)32、调整部件时端子代号会变化 (14)33、网络上有多个网络定义点 (14)34、如何删除报表里的翻译？ (14)35、修改线号 (14)1、设备与符号的含义在EPLAN中符号和设备是分开的，在图纸上显示时，有功能定义的符号才能称谓设备。

符号+功能=设备，可以是一个符号+一个功能，也可以是多个符号+多个功能。

EPLAN的图库使用了框架式结构，称为功能定义，其中定义了标识字母和连接数量等。

例如：接触器由线圈、主触点、辅助触点组成，线圈、主触点、辅助触点都有对应的功能定义。

EPLAN学习第三天汪宏伟制作1.端子1.1新建端子，打开“插入---符号”选择端子符号，插入到画面建立了端子X2 1、2、31.2建立的新端子是从1开始编号，如果后面的端子想接着编号，打开“项目数据---端子排---导航器“打开端子排导航器，选择新建的端子排X2，右键点击选择“新功能“打开“生成功能“窗口在功能定义中点击，打开“功能定义“窗口，选择不同类型的端子。

导航器中就建立了编号4~10的端子，把编号4~9的端子拖入需要的画面中，（切记：从编号4的端子开始选择，长按Shift键，选择编号为9的端子，这样就选中了编号4~9的端子，拖入画面中一定要点击最后一个也就是编号9的端子拖入。

在EPLAN中所有全选中拖入都是这样做的，从第一个开始选择，shift，全选，拖住最后一个到画面）1.3删除如果你选择了画面中的设备，右键“删除”就把这个设备从项目中彻底的删除了，在设备导航器中也删除了。

可是你只是想在画面中删除这个设备，并不是把他从导航器中删除，需要把它继续放在其他画面中，这样就需要使用“编辑---删除放置”。

例如：画面中的端子。

从项目中删除从画面中删除，选择画面中需要删除的设备，点击“编辑---删除放置”1.4端子编号如果你删除了部分端子，想让序号顺序排列，在端子导航器中选择被删除端子的端子排下的所有端子，右键点击选择“端子编号”。

打开“给端子编号”窗口给端子重新排序。

1.5完全预定义端子完全预定义端子：不在画面中建立端子，所有端子都是在导航器中建立，画面需要是从导航器中使用。

在端子导航器选择需要端子的图集右键点击选择“新建”，打开“功能定义”窗口，选择一个需要类型的端子，则新建了一个带端子的端子排，再增加剩下的端子，选中新建的端子排/端子右键点击选择“新功能”，打开“生成功能“窗口，在“编号式样”中写入你需要建立的端子的编号（如：2-10，则表示新增到编号10的端子），“功能定义”中选择你需要的端子类型。

Path Function Texts1Inserting and Editing Path Function Texts (6)1.1Insert a path function text (6)1.2Edit path function text (10)2Using the Display and Positioning Aids (11)3Defining the Cursor Display (12)4Defining Increment Sizes (14)4.1Select increments using the keyboard (15)5Moving the Coordinate Base Point (16)6Working with Grids (18)6.1Displaying the Grid (18)6.2Using Grid Snap (19)6.3Align on grid (20)7Activating Object Snap (22)8Using the Design Mode (23)9Using the Orthogonal Function (26)10Displaying Insertion Points (27)11Displaying Connection Point Directions and Designations (29)11.1Display the connection point direction (29)11.2Hide and Reveal connection point designations and descriptions (29)11.3Rotating connection point designations and descriptions (30)12Using Zoom Functions (31)12.1Using window zoom (31)12.2Magnifying / shrinking sections (31)12.3Using the quadrant zoom (32)12.4Zoom with the mouse (32)12.5Use the pan function (33)13Editing Elements (34)14Selecting Elements (35)14.1Select multiple elements individually (35)14.2Select an area of elements (35)14.3Select an area with the keyboard (35)14.5Remove element selection (36)15Copying, Cutting, and Pasting Schematic Elements (37)16Duplicating Elements (39)17Deleting Elements (40)17.1Delete areas (40)18Moving Elements (41)18.1Move elements using drag and drop (41)19Working with Element Groups (42)19.1Group elements (42)19.2Ungroup (42)19.3Consider groupings (43)20Distributing Elements Evenly (45)21Moving Elements into the Foreground / Background (46)22Changing Elements (47)22.1Scale elements (47)22.2Rotate elements (47)22.3Stretch elements (48)23Changing Element Properties (49)24Editing Text Properties (50)25Docking / Undocking Text (51)25.1Dock text (51)25.2Undock text (52)25.3Dock property text (52)25.4Undock property text (55)26Moving Property Texts (56)26.1Resetting moved property texts (58)27Inserting Graphical Elements (59)28Drawing Lines and Rectangles (60)28.1Draw lines (60)28.3Draw rectangles (62)29Drawing Circles, Arcs, and Sectors (64)29.1Draw circles (64)29.2Draw arcs and sectors (65)29.3Draw ellipses (69)30Drawing Splines (70)31Entering Coordinates when Drawing (72)31.1Enter absolute coordinates (73)31.2Enter relative coordinates (76)32Inserting Text (79)32.1Find empty texts (82)33Inserting Image Files (84)34Inserting Hyperlinks (87)34.1Open hyperlinks (90)34.2Select hyperlinks (91)This functionality is only available for certain module packages. Info1 Inserting and Editing Path Function TextsPath function texts are inserted in the same way as graphical texts. The only differences are that the title bar of the input dialog in the first tab shows a different title, and that the path function texts are stored in a different layer from the other texts (EPLAN110, Graphic.Path function texts). Moreover, there are additional orientation options for path function texts, that are needed for editing projects imported from EPLAN 5.Note:Path function texts are only evaluated on schematic pages with multi-line or single-line display. On all other types of page, path function texts are treated like graphical texts.On PLC overview pages, no path function text is evaluated, but the "Function text (automatic)" property on PLC connection points and channel symbols - if no other function text has been entered - determines the automatic function text of the corresponding PLC connection point on the circuit diagram side.1.1 Insert a path function textPrecondition:You have opened a schematic page or a page with a multi-line or a single-line display.Insert > Path function text1. In the Path funciton text tab of the Properties dialog, enter the desired text.The popup menu provides you with many options to further edit the text. Youcan, for instance, use the functions cut, copy, and paste, or insert line breaks and special characters.Note:Line breaks can be entered using [Ctrl]+[Enter].2.3. On the Format tab, you can specify text properties such as size, color, andorientation, along with the layer on which the path function text is stored.4. In the Language tab, define whether the text is to be displayed in only onelanguage or in all of the display languages. (The translation module must be licensed in order to display multiple languages.)5. In the Border tab, you define whether the text is placed within an alignmentbox and how it fits into the alignment box.6. Click [OK].The dialog is closed and the text hangs on the cursor.7. Place the text in the desired path. Be sure that the insertion point of the text isaligned with the insertion point of the component which should receive the path function text.If no function text is entered for a component, the path function text is stored in the "Function text (automatic)" property.1.2 Edit path function text1. Double-click a path function text.2. In the Properties dialog, edit the text and its properties. Use the Pathfunction text, Format, and Language tabs as described under Insert a path function text.3. Click [OK].The changes are adopted and are immediately visible on the page.This functionality is only available for certain module packages. Info2 Using the Display and Positioning AidsEPLAN offers a series of options which simplify the placement of graphical elements and components.You can select the behavior of the cursor, for instance, select different increments to be taken into account when moving the cursor with the keyboard, specify the distance between grid points, or set different zoom levels.The options Snap to grid and Object snap make it possible to orient elements directly to the grid points or element points when drawing.The option Design mode helps when placing elements exactly at specific coordinates.This functionality is only available for certain module packages. Info3 Defining the Cursor DisplayThe cursor can either be shown as a cross hair or as "small cross". You define this in the User settings. In the “small cross” form, two short lines, at an angle of 45° to each other, are displayed. Regardless of the cursor display settings, the form of the cursor always reflects the currently active command.Options > Settings > User > Graphical editing > General1. In the Display field, you define whether the cursor is displayed as crosshairsor as a "small cross".2. You can use the Display crosshairs when placing symbols and macroscheck box to specify – regardless of the setting above – how the cursor should appear when placing symbols or macros.3. Click [OK].You can also affect the type of cursor displayed using the menu item View > Crosshair for element selection in the graphical editor:If this option is activated, then the predefined cursor display will always be used when selecting elements. The cursor display can no longer be used to distinguish between element selection and point entry.If the option is deactivated, then the crosshairs are only displayed on the entry ofpoints. This makes it easier to distinguish between the entry of points and the selection of elements.This functionality is only available for certain module packages. Info4 Defining Increment SizesThe increment defines how far the cursor jumps in a particular direction when the cursor key is pressed. It is set and activated from the current cursor position.For the Use logical coordinates setting, the step size is given in grid increments. This depends on the grid increments used on the page. If the defined grid size is (e.g.) 4 mm, then an increment setting of 1 means that the cursor jumps by 4 mm, with a setting of 2 by 8 mm, etc. An increment setting less than 1 is not permitted. For the Use graphical coordinates setting, the increment is defined in terms of the drawing units (in mm or inches, depending on the settings).Precondition:You have opened a page, form, plot frame or symbol.Options > Increment1. Select the Use graphical coordinates check box to display the increments forGraphical coordinates in the list fields.Deselect the check box to display the increments for Logic coordinates.2. Enter the desired increment into the Increment field, or select an entry fromthe Personal increments or Recently used increments lists.Note:The lists show the default increments (defined in the user settings) and the last10 increments used, where the entries in the Recently used increments areoverwritten, from top to bottom, with each new increment used.3.4. Click [OK].The cursor can now only be moved using the keyboard in the increment defined here.4.1 Select increments using the keyboardThe personal increments are defined in the user settings. These are allocated to the letters A to T. The list of recently used increments is filled from top to bottom and is continually overwritten. These are allocated to the letters K to S. K is therefore the last used increment, L the second to last etc.1. Enter the letter for the relevant increment using the keyboard.5 Moving the Coordinate Base PointThe Move base point function allows you to define an optional coordinate base point. The new base point is displayed using a small coordinate cross and is calculated with reference to the relative coordinate entries. The relative entry of coordinates always relates to the most recently place point.Precondition:You have opened a page, form, plot frame or symbol.1. Select the menu item Options > Move base point, and position the cursor atthe position where the new base point origin is to be located.Instead of the normal coordinate display in the status bar, either the (absolute) DX and DY coordinates are displayed, or the (relative) DRX andDRY coordinates. The setting remains until you open a new page or perform the command again.If you have (e.g.) activated the command for drawing a line, after having placing the first line point, you can then enter either the absolute or relative coordinates. The entered values are then used to define the coordinates of the endpoint of the line. If the relative coordinate entry is started without having first defined a starting point, then the entry is treated as an absolute coordinate. If no command is active, then the cursor is positioned to the entered coordinates; this may also change the displayed screen section.6 Working with GridsYou can work with a grid to make the positioning of elements easier. The insertion and element points are then placed on the grid points.The size of the grid used (i.e. the clearance between the individual grid points) is stored as a page property and displayed in the status bar. You can select one of the default grid sizes from the drop-down list or enter you own values.In the user settings, you can define up to five different grid sizes; in the graphical editor, these can then be selected using the to buttons in the "View" toolbar.Precondition:You have opened a page, form, plot frame or symbol.6.1 Displaying the Grid1. Select the menu item View > Grid, to switch the grid display on and off.6.2 Using Grid SnapThe use of grid snap is independent of the grid display options.1. Select the menu item Options > Snap to grid to switch the grid snap on andoff.If the grid snap is activated, then all of the subsequent actions are performed within the grid points.In the status bar, the text "ON" or "OFF" in front of the grid size shows whether the grid snap is switched on or off.6.3 Align on gridThis function allows you to subsequently align objects to the grid settings without having initially drawn them using the grid. If you subsequently switch on the grid snap, then previously drawn objects may no longer be accessible if they aren't on a grid point.1. Select the objects and then select the menu item Edit > Other > Align ongrid.The selected objects are realigned so that all of their important points (such as line starting points, curve ends etc.) are on the grid.This functionality is only available for certain module packages. Info7 Activating Object SnapText and logical elements (symbols, black boxes etc.) have insertion points. Graphical elements have element points (e.g. start and end points).8 Using the Design ModeThe design mode assists you in placing graphical elements at specific points and at specific coordinates.With the Design mode activated, do not use area selection for editing operations (i.e. Move, Delete, Duplicate, etc.) on the elements to be changed, instead just click them. To edit the element, define both the starting and target points for the action. Precondition:You have opened a page, form, plot frame or symbol.1. Select the menu item Options > Design mode to activate or deactivate thisoption.Now select the starting point for moving by positioning the crosshairs on the intersection of the diagonals and clicking.Finally, select the target point by positioning the crosshairs on the desired point and clicking. The rectangle is moved to the desired position and the middle point is on the starting point of the line.This functionality is only available for certain module packages. Info9 Using the Orthogonal FunctionThe orthogonal function enables movement of the cursor in only the horizontal or vertical direction. In the process, the cursor assumes a special form, known as the Orthogonal cursor. The function can be used when all insertion points are to be oriented either horizontally or vertically to each other upon symbol insertion. Precondition:You have opened a page, form, plot frame or symbol.1. Press [<] to activate the orthogonal function in a horizontal direction.2. Press [<] a second time to activate the orthogonal function in a verticaldirection.The cursor assumes the form of two arrows, indicating the direction setting.3. Press [<] once more to deactivate the orthogonal function.The cursor can be moved again in all directions.This functionality is only available for certain module packages. Info10 Displaying Insertion PointsTo edit the properties of symbols or texts, it is necessary to select their insertion points. The Display insertion points option makes it easier to find the insertion points: If this option is activated, the insertion points are highlighted from the symbols and text by a black square.Precondition:You have opened a page, form, plot frame or symbol.1. Select the menu item View > Insertion points, or press the [i] key.2. Select the menu item View > Insertion points, or press the [i] key again.The insertion points are hidden again.11 Displaying Connection Point Directions andDesignationsThe following features are available for working with connection points in the graphical editor.11.1 Display the connection point direction Precondition:You have opened a project and are viewing a schematic in the graphical editor.1. Select the menu items View > Connection point direction.2. In the Layer management - <Project name> dialog, open the Propertyplacement list.3. Select the Connection point designation and / or Connection pointdescription property placement options.4. Deselect the Visible check box to hide the elements in the graphical editor. 11.3 Rotating connection point designations anddescriptionsWhen creating symbols, two sets of connection point designations and descriptions can be defined: one non-rotated, and one with text rotated by 90 degrees. These are used for (e.g.) working according to DIN standards. To switch between the two sets, proceed as follows:Preconditions:•You have opened a project and are viewing a schematic in the graphical editor.•You have used the symbol editor to allocate both sets of connection point designations and descriptions to the symbol.1. Select the menu items Options > Settings > Projects > "Project name" >Graphical editing > General.2. Select the Display rotated connection point designation check box.3. Click [OK].This functionality is only available for certain module packages. Info12 Using Zoom FunctionsThe zoom functions can be controlled using the mouse or the keyboard. An optional mouse wheel is also supported.Precondition:You have opened a page, form, plot frame or symbol.12.1 Using window zoomView > Zoom > Window1. Draw a box over the desired area.The selected area is displayed at maximum size.If you would like to use the keyboard, then proceed as follows:1. Move the cursor to the upper left corner of the desired window area and press[Enter].2. Move the cursor to the lower right corner of the desired window area andpress [Enter].12.3 Using the quadrant zoom1. Press [+].The quadrant where the cursor is currently located is displayed at maximum size.2. Press [-].With the As for word processing option, the visible section is moved up / down.With the As in CAD option, the page is magnified / shrunk.2. Hold down the [Ctrl] key and scroll up / down with the mouse wheel.12.5 Use the pan function1. Hold down the middle mouse button and move the cursor in the desireddirection.The contents of the page are moved in the same direction.This functionality is only available for certain module packages. Info13 Editing ElementsWhen editing in the graphical editor, besides the usual Windows operating methods (first select elements, then call command), in most cases the operating methods familiar from EPLAN 5 (first call the command, then select elements) are also supported.Calling a command does not end the previous action in every case; if it is possible from a processing point of view, the first action is simply interrupted. For instance, the zoom function doesn't end the drawing of a line, but only interrupts that action. Once the zoom has been completed, the drawing of the line is continued at the point of interruption.This functionality is only available for certain module packages. Info14 Selecting ElementsAn element is selected when you click it; in the case of filled graphical elements, you can also click anywhere within the filled area.Precondition:You have opened a page, form, plot frame or symbol.14.1 Select multiple elements individually1. Press [Ctrl] while selecting the individual elements.All elements lying within this frame are selected.Note:If you open the frame from left to right, only those elements are selected which lie completely within the frame. But if you open the frame from right to left,"partial" elements are also selected, which only partially lie within the frame.2.3. To remove a single element from this selected group, press [Ctrl] and click theelement at the same time.14.3 Select an area with the keyboardEdit > Select > Area1. Specify the first corner of the area to be selected using [Enter].2. Open a frame using the cursor keys. You can open the frame in any direction.3. You can use [Tab] to switch the cursor between the lower right corner and theupper left corner, in order to stretch the area in all directions.4. End area selection with [Enter].15 Copying, Cutting, and Pasting SchematicElementsEPLAN supports the familiar Windows commands for copying, cutting, and pasting of elements.Precondition:You have opened a page, form, plot frame or symbol.1. Select the desired elements and select either the menu items Edit > Copy, orEdit > Cut.The selected elements are copied into the Windows Clipboard. When copying, the selected elements stay in their original position, while duringcutting, they are removed (deleted) from their original position.2. If you work with multiple clipboards (definable in the user settings), then in theClipboard dialog, enter a description for the content of the relevant clipboardand click [OK].3. If necessary, open a different page where you want to insert the copied / cutelements.4. Select the menu item Edit > Paste.If you work with multiple clipboards, then EPLAN opens the Paste dialog.Select the desired element and click [OK].5. Move the cursor to the position where you want to insert the elements andpress [Enter].The contents of the Clipboard are pasted into the currently open page.Notes:•Each call to Copy or Cut overwrites the current contents of the Clipboard, if you are only working with one Clipboard.•If you press [X] or [Y] when inserting, the elements will be positioned horizontally or vertically aligned with the original.This functionality is only available for certain module packages. Info16 Duplicating ElementsUsing the Duplicate command, you can insert multiple copies very easily at the same time. Duplication only works within a single page, not between pages. Precondition:You have opened a page, form, plot frame or symbol.1. Select the element(s) to be duplicated, and select the menu item Edit >Duplicate.2. Place the first copy.3. In the Duplicate dialog, enter the total number of elements to be created.17 Deleting ElementsPrecondition:You have opened a page, form, plot frame or symbol.1. Mark the desired elements and select the menu items Edit > Delete (or press[Del]).The elements are completely deleted.Unlike the Cut command, it is not possible to insert deleted elements into the page again, because they are not stored in the Clipboard. You can, however, use the Undo command to reinsert the elements.17.1 Delete areas1. Use the mouse to drag the frame around the desired elements.The elements within the area are completely deleted.Notes:•It is possible first to select the Delete command, then to select the elements to be deleted. In this case, you must select the elements using area selection.•If you want to delete the entire page contents, use [Ctrl] + [A] to select all elements on the page and then press [Del]. All components and graphicalelements will be deleted. Update the display if necessary using View >Redraw .This functionality is only available for certain module packages. Info18 Moving ElementsPrecondition:You have opened a page, form, plot frame or symbol.1. Mark the desired elements and select the menu items Edit > Move.Note:If you use drag and drop in combination with [Ctrl], the selected elements are not simply moved, but copied.This functionality is only available for certain module packages. Info19 Working with Element GroupsElements can be grouped together into groups which can then be edited together. Whether the groups or the individual elements are edited can be enabled and disabled as needed. It is thus necessary to break up a group if you want to edit an individual element of the group.19.1 Group elementsPrecondition:The option Consider groupings is selected.1. Hold down [Ctrl] and click the elements that you would like to group.(Alternatively, you can open a frame around the desired elements using themouse.)The selected elements are grouped together into a group.3. To move a single element of a group without removing the grouping, select theelement and then move it while holding down the [Shift] key.The element is moved but remains part of the group.Already grouped elements can also be combined into a new group. This allows the nesting of groups. A combination of grouped and ungrouped elements is also possible.19.2 UngroupPrecondition:The option Consider groupings is selected.1. Select the group you wish to ungroup.2. Select the menu item Edit > Other > Ungroup.Note:To move a single element of a group without removing the grouping, or to temporarily ignore the grouping, select the element and then move it while holding down the [Shift] key.If the option is deactivated, all elements are treated as individual elements. This makes it possible to edit, delete, move elements, etc. which are in a group. If such elements are copied, the new elements lose their group membership.If group consideration is deactivated, the Group and Ungroup commands can also no longer be executed.1. Select the menu item Options > Consider groupings to activate ordeactivate this option.Plot frames, symbols, and formsPlot frames, symbols, and forms are special elements.•Plot frames cannot be selected, and so it is also impossible to group elements with plot frames or to ungroup plot frame groups.•Forms cannot be selected, and so it is also impossible to group elements with forms or to ungroup form groups.•Symbols can be arbitrarily grouped. The symbol itself is the smallest possible unit. It is not possible to break a symbol down into pure graphics.This functionality is only available for certain module packages. Info20 Distributing Elements EvenlyUsing the Space evenly command, you can position multiple selected elements equal distances from one another in the horizontal or vertical direction. Precondition:You have opened a page, form, plot frame or symbol.1. Select the elements in question, and choose the menu item Edit > Other >Space evenly (horizontal) or Edit > Other > Space evenly (vertical).EPLAN determines the distance between the first and last elements and distributes all the others evenly between them.Note:The grid is not taken into account when distributing elements; if necessary, use the Align on grid command to place the elements back onto the grid.This functionality is only available for certain module packages. Info21 Moving Elements into the Foreground /BackgroundYou can use the two commands Bring to front and Send to back to influence the order of elements on the screen and the order of access. For instance, if multiple elements are on top of one another, then normally the element added last is on top. Precondition:You have opened a page, form, plot frame or symbol.1. Select an element and choose the menu item Edit > Other > Bring to front,or Edit > Other > Send to back.22 Changing ElementsPrecondition:You have opened a page, form, plot frame, or symbol.22.1 Scale elements1. Mark the desired elements and select the menu items Edit > Scale.2. Specify the origin point for the scaling.3. In the Scaling dialog, select the scaling factor and click [OK].The selected graphic will be scaled relative to the point of origin. Texts can also be scaled; in this case, the font size is also changed.22.2 Rotate elements1. Mark the desired elements and select the menu items Edit > Rotate.2. Specify the point of origin for the rotation.3. Then rotate the selected elements around the point of origin with the mouse,and click the left mouse button on the page to end the rotation.Warning:If the selected element group contains a symbol, or if the selected element is a symbol, the action is not performed, since symbols cannot be rotated in EPLAN! If you need a rotated symbol, create an appropriate symbol variant in the symbol editor.22.3 Stretch elementsUsing the Stretch command, you can stretch a selected line to a free point, snap point, or an element (intersection). The line will be either lengthened or shortened. Edit > Stretch1. Open a frame around the desired element points in order to select them.2. Move the marked element points to the desired position.The line is lengthed or shortened to this point.This functionality is only available for certain module packages. Info。

EPLAN_P8培训一、EPLAN P8简介（0.5h） (4)1、EPLAN软件版本。

(4)2、安装及组成部分 (4)3、授权文件的产生。

(4)4、首次运行注意事项。

(4)二、首次运行需要做的设置。

（0.5h） (5)1、修改主数据存储路径： (5)2、修改编辑背景： (5)3、修改字体： (5)4、语言翻译的设置： (5)5、其它可选设置： (5)三、快速的创建项目。

（1.0 h） (6)1、必要的文件：SFAE_STANDARD.zw1；part_list.zw6；Translate.zw7 (6)2、运行Eplan P8 并且不要打开任何项目文件。

(6)3、还原项目 (6)4、项目的初始格式设置 (6)四、绘制项目原理图（一）。

（3.0 h） (6)1、图纸的结构和使用定义 (6)2、符号的放置 (6)3、项目符号的处理 (7)五、绘制项目原理图（二）。

（2.5 h） (9)1、PLC的绘制 (9)2、PLC的制作 (9)3、继电器的放置 (9)4、拷贝和剪切 (10)5、页面宏的创建和放置 (10)六、绘制项目原理图的一些常用操作。

（1.0 h） (10)1、文件或图页的导入和导出 (10)2、表格编辑器 (10)3、图形符号的拷贝 (10)4、图纸的拷贝 (10)5、项目属性和页属性的编辑 (10)七、项目的整理。

（1.0h） (10)1、项目的压缩 (10)2、表格的生成和更新 (11)3、页面排序 (11)4、Pdf的导出 (11)5、项目的备份和恢复 (11)八、主数据的处理。

（1.0h） (11)1、符号的创建 (11)2、图框的编辑和调整 (12)3、表格的编辑和调整 (12)九、多语言界面的编辑（1.0h） (12)1、设置 (12)2、编辑字典 (12)3、批量翻译 (12)十、其它 (12)十一、本次遗留问题 (12)1、窗口宏的参数表编辑 (13)2、部件定义 (13)3、盘面布置图的制作 (13)4、错误检查和纠正 (13)―――――――――――――――第一天―――――――――――――――一、EPLAN P8简介（0.5h）1、EPLAN软件版本。

EPLAN_P8 培训―――――――――――――――第一天―――――――――――――――一、EPLAN P8简介1、 EPLAN软件版本。

EPLAN P8 V1.7.12 —— P8 第一个版本；EPLAN P8 V1.8.5 ——目前我们正式绘图用，比较上一个版本有一些改进，并减少了一些bug。

2、安装及构成部分安装过程同一般程序的安装。

系统常用的构成部分：系统文件，路径为： \\EPLAN\Electric P8\1.8.5 。

符号文件，路径为：符号。

图框文件，路径为：图框。

表格文件，路径为：表格。

宏文件，路径为：宏。

图像文件，路径为：图片。

零件数据，路径为：零件。

翻译数据，路径为：表格以上文件路径建议改正到此外路径。

3 、受权文件的产生。

受权文件： SN-UXXXXX.EPL ，在路径 C:\WINNT 下。

此中的 XXXXX 是对应软件狗的编号。

插入软件狗，初次运转系统时，系统提示输入注册码。

输入与软件狗对应的注册码后，形成受权文件。

再使用其余软件狗时，需要先将受权文件剪切到其余路径而后注册如上所述。

能够预先将所用的受权文件拷贝到：C:\WINNT 目录下。

4、初次运转注意事项。

有的计算机（ T43 许多）插入软件狗后没法辨别，红灯没有点亮。

需要安装驱动。

插入安装盘到光驱，在dos 窗口下（运转cmd）进入路径：E:\LMAX\Driver\DONGLE\hldinst。

运转命令：HLDINST–install。

二、初次运转需要做的设置。

1、改正主数据储存路径：选项设置用户管理目录。

介绍：在D 盘另建目录此中包括：表格、零件、翻译、符号、宏、图框几个文件夹。

并改正相应的路径；在 D 盘另建项目图纸编写目录，此中包括：项目编写、备份、CAD 、pdf 等文件夹，并改正项目和DWG/DXF 路径。

注：新装的软件安装路径下的如图框中有两个文件，EPLAN 及JUJUMAO 。

此中的内容是同样的。