跨模块复习--人物

语文基础模块上基础学问复习资料第一单元一我的母亲一、文学常识老舍（1899—1966），原名舒庆春，字舍予，现代闻名作家。

代表作品主要有：小说《骆驼祥子》、《四世同堂》、戏剧《龙须沟》等。

1951年北京市人民政府授予他“人民艺术家”的光荣称号。

二、字词注音家谱．刮痧绞．．持惦．念．．脸撮．土廿撑三、说明词语门当户对生疏殷勤筹划撑持惦念四、人物形象母亲——勤劳、热忱好客、乐于助人、和善而坚毅、感情内敛而深厚（软而硬的性格）的一位宏大无私的母亲。

二好雪片片一、文学常识林清玄（1953—），台湾作家，笔名秦情、林漓、林大悲等。

作品有散文集《莲花开落》、《冷月钟笛》、《温一壶月光下的酒》、《鸳鸯香炉》、《金色印象》、《白雪少年》等。

二、字词注音奖券便．．当臀．部家产燠．热崭．新笨拙．污秽．三、说明词语崭新笨拙污秽四、人物形象老人——一个外表污秽，境况凄凉的流浪老人；一位心地和善，给人暖和的可亲老人。

五、文章中心无论状况如何都不能失掉一个人的好品质，都要学会给他人以暖和。

三卖白菜一、文学常识莫言（1956—）当代作家，原名管谟业，山东高密县人。

“寻根文学”作家。

2012年获诺贝尔文学奖。

主要作品有中篇小说集《透亮的红萝卜》、《金发婴儿》和长篇小说《红高粱家族》《生死疲惫》《蛙》等。

二、字词注音抽噎．木橛．子蔫嘟哝踽．．清冽．抽屉．湿漉漉．．．．黑箢篼．．．．踽独行乍绺黢瞥．三、说明词语心事重重死里逃命踽踽独行抽噎四、主题作者借助《卖白菜》中母亲的形象（一个坚毅、自尊、朴实、诚恳的母亲形象），表达了自己对做人行事的看法：再穷也不能失掉自尊，再穷也不能丢掉诚恳。

四狂欢节的最终一天一、文学常识阿米琪斯（1846——1908），意大利闻名作家，代表作《爱的教化》。

二、字词注音铙钹 náo bó哐啷 kuāng lāng 褴褛 lán lǚ模样 mú yàng三、人物形象母亲——重视、疼爱女儿、坚毅的好妈妈。

选修七模块写作复习模块七人物写作可用表达：1.One of the 20th century’s premier scientists was Albert Einstein.2.Einstein had already become world-famous when a young ex-lawyer, returning from the First World War, startedwork in California.3.Fleming remained modest about the amazing outcome of his discovery.4.These pioneers of the 20th century were all dedicated to improving the quality of human life on earth, butsometimes breakthrough discoveries that have affected our lives today happened by mistake.5.We have Percy Spencer to thank. This inventor, with 120 patents to his name, discovered microwaves when he wasexperimenting with radars.6.There is no doubt about it . Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology, Whetherlucky or planned, the world as we know it today would have been a completely different place.7.Many people will know about Lance Armstrong’s seven wins in the Tour de France, but fewer people will haveheard of his battle with cancer.8.In the summer of 1996, everything must have been going perfectly for the twenty-five-year –old Texan cyclist. Hehad just won a major race and was ranked 7th in the world.9.Throughout his battle with cancer, Armstrong was determined not to let it beat him.10.Money and success do not seem to interest him and he must have a different kind of motivation.11.Through his hard work for 4 years, he achieved remarkable result in scientific research and received a doctor’sdegree in 1982.12.He has made up his mind to devote all his life to our country.13.More importantly, she’s a confident and independent girl with a positive attitude towards life.4. 她的事迹不只是对残疾人，对于所有人都有激励作用a. The story of Du Toit is not only for disable, but also have effect for everyone. If you work hard, you will come true your dream.b. The story of Du Toit has great effect on the disabled as well as every one of us. If you work hard, your dream will come true.c. The story of Du Toit not only affected the disabled people, but also inspired all the people. She taught us never to give up and only by working hard can we achieve our dream. After all, “ No pains, no gains.”d. Du Toit’s story inspires us as well as the disabled to be strong and brave to meet any challenge in life.5.a. Only work hard can come true your dreams.b. Only by working hard can we realize our dreams.c. Only by devoting ourselves to the work and persevering in doing it can we realize our dreams.1. Du Toit is a disabled swimming athlete from South Africa. In 2001, she was hurt by a car on her way to school, and became an amputee after operation. It’s hard to imagine for most of people. But she didn’t lose hope of life. In fact, she treated the hardship as her treasure. Finally, she returned to the swimming pool.2. Toit’s effort made a difference. In the Olympic Games in 2008, ….好的开头：1. In the 2008 Olympic Games, a female athlete caught many people’s attention. Her name is Du Toit, a South African swimming athlete. What impressed us most is that she is an amputee.2. Remember the disabled swimming athlete, Du Toit, who won the sixteenth at the 2008 Olympic Games? She used her will to create a legend of sports.好的结尾From her story, I have learned one thing that no matter how poor you are, how unhealthy you are, even if you are disabled, as long as you do whatever you can, you will be the master of your own fate and reach your goal one day. Everyone should spare no efforts to be successful. Only by working hard can we make our dreams come true.人物一：Du Toit is a highly respected swimmer who comes from South Africa. Disabled as she is, she has overcome lots of difficulties and finally achieved her goal. When it comes to fighting against fate, she really sets a good example to us.On the way to school one day in 2001,DuToit was unfortunately knocked down by a car. As a result of the accident she had one leg cut off . This misfortune, however, became a turning point for her to do what she wanted. She never gave in to the unexpected setbacks. Instead, she managed to go back to water. In 2008, she participated in the Beijing Olympic games and finished her event, crossing the line in 2 hours and 49.9 seconds. Thus, she became the first female amputee to compete in the Olympics.inspires us as well as the disabled to be strong and brave to meet any challenge in life. Only by devoting ourselves to the work and persevering in doing it can we realize our dreams.Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1000 inventions. In his little time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “th e Wizard of MeioPark”. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many inventions.What impresses me most is his famous saying, “genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.Sample 2: Helen KellerEvery time I read “…if I had t he power of sight for three days;, I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms. Sulliven, Helen learned to read and write, and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder.Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.Sample 3: William ShakespeareDo you know Hamlet? Have you read The Merchant of Venice? These two great works are both written by William Shakespeare, my favorite English writer and the man of all ages!Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world; I love him because his poems let me enjoy the beauty of the English language; I admire him because his keen sights set me thinking and teach me how to lead a meaningful life!Since “life is a stage”, we are actually all actors and actresses. On this stage, everyone has his own role to play, and I will try my best to play my role well.模块七议论文写作可用表达：1.Some other students hold an opposite view.2.The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood.3.On the contrary, there’re several students paying their attention to the drawback of learning English from childhood.4.Recently we have had a headed discussion about whether we should surf the Internet. Some peoplebelieve that surfing the Internet has a number of advantages.5.In today’s world, English holds the key to a brighter and a world of possibilities.6.I believe that human cloning will definitely play a part in the future of human evolution.7.With all the international effort being made, we have to have faith that there will be solutions in time to stop a BirdFlu epidemic in its tracks.8.In my opinion, … All things considered, I believe that…9.Although / Even though they know the dangers, many people still smoke.10.On the other hand, if they banned smoking, the government would lose a lot of money from taxes on cigarettes.⊙We’ve had a fierce discussion over whether we should make friends online.⊙Opinions are divided on the question.⊙Opinions on this point differ from person to person. .⊙Every coin has two sides.⊙76% of the students agree to have a try, while/whereas 24% disagree with the idea.⊙The supporters think …. What’s more,…. Moreover,….⊙However, those against the idea argue that …for the following reasons. Firstly, …Secondly,…总起People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards …People have different opinions on this problem.表达观点一:…of them are in favor of the idea that…People who are for/against the idea think …表达不同观点之间的衔接However, …of them hold a different view. / …of them hold the opposite opinion.模块七地点写作可用表达：1. …lies/is located in ; …be made up of; consists of …2. …has a size/an area of….; …covers an area of …3. …has a population of … ; . …has …people living there.4. There are (more than) …people living there.; …People are living a happy life there.5. …is famous/known for …; …has a lot of places of interest, (such as...).6. People are attracted by its charming sceneries (which can be seen everywhere).7. At this time of year, there is nowhere better than the unspoilt country side of South Shropshire.8. On the border of England and Wales, it is full of beauty , with high hills, wooded countryside and picturesque towns and villages, all of which makes it an ideal place to visit.9.It is probably sensible to base yourself in Ludlow, which is the biggest town in the district.10.Other places worth a visit are the castles, which are some of things that make Ludlow a very special town.11.As well as seeing these sights , there are plenty of others to visit in the area.12.In addition, Ludlow if only 150 miles from London, which makes it a great place for a weekend.参考范文：地点写作训练一：范文一：Beijing, with an area of 16,808 square kilometers, has a population of over 17 million. There are a lot of places of interest for you to visit, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, and so on. And it’s very convenient to go wherever you want to by bus, by taxi or by subway. So far, 31 Olympic stadiums have been built to host the 29th Olympic Games. Located in Chaoyang District, northeast of Beijing, the National Stadium is also called the Bird’s Nest, where the opening ceremony will take place on August 8th, 2008.I’m really looking forward to your coming here and I’m sure you will be deeply impressed by a new Beijing!范文二：Beijing is a gigantic metropolis with over 17 million people and covering an area of 16,808 square kilometers. Of the many tourist attractions it offers, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven are some of the most famous. As a consequence they are visited by millions of tourists from around the world every year. With so many people traveling within the city, traffic is of course an important issue. But in fact it’s very convenient to get around Beijing either by bus, by taxi, or by subway. There are 31 stadiums in Beijing of which the National Stadium, or “Bird’s Nest”, situated in Chaoyang District in the northeast of the city, is where the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games will take place on August 8th, 2008.Hope to see you soon in Beijing!地点写作训练二：Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to Hangzhou!It is a great honor to give you a brief introduction to Hangzhou. Hangzhou，a well--known tourist city at home and abroad, is the capital of Zhejiang Province located on Qiantang River with a history of over 2000 years. Covering an area of 16,596 square kilometers, Hangzhou has a population of 6 million. The old Chinese saying “in heaven there is paradise and on earth there are Hangzhou and Suzhou” has helped to attract millions of domestic and overseas visitors.Fortunately, Hangzhou lives up to the reputation. Talking of Hangzhou, the famous West Lake can never be far from one’s thoughts. Apart from it, numerous historical relics and places of interest will be impressive. There can be no doubt that a visit here is certain to be a memorable one. Also, you will fall in love with the relaxing and comfortable shopping environment here and you are sure to end up with a handful of local food and products.As a dynamic city, Hangzhou enjoys favorable investment environment. As the location of the 2006 World Leisure Expo, Hangzhou is showing its beauty to the world。

高考人物传记阅读答题技巧|高考人物传记阅读答题模板人物传记类文本阅读作为高考选考有用类阅读文本形式一种，也是一种热门文体。

高考之所以特殊青睐人物传记类文本，是让我学习人类的先进文化、科学思想和美妙情操;传记人物的人生经受、所作所为、所思所感可以对我们的思想观念、生活学习、为人处世起到表率和榜样作用。

下面是高考人物传记阅读答题模板，供参考。

1人物传记选择题和简答题模板1、要求结合全文，概括要点。

示例：邓肯被誉为“时代最宏大的艺术家”。

依据文本，分点概述邓肯作为一位“宏大艺术家”所具有的特质。

(4分)示例：叶圣陶指导儿女们写作有什么特点?他对儿女们的作文又是从哪些方面评议的?请结合原文概括回答。

(4分)解题技巧：这类题目主要是考同学的筛选概括力量，最主要是审清题目，找准答题区间，答案是在整篇文本中查找，还是在某一段落，如“请依据文本，分点概述邓肯作为一位“宏大艺术家”所具有的特质。

”从题目的要求“依据文本”，可推断答案应在整篇文本中查找。

此外还可以依据赋分值推断应答几点，一般来说，每一点的分值应取整数。

这道题是最为基本的，一般是送分题，各点应找齐，能得的分数尽量的满分。

2、要求分析文章中某句话/某段话/某几段话主要运用了什么表现手法，理解其含义及作用。

示例：文本画横线的句子运用了什么样的修辞手法?其表达作用如何?(4分)示例：第4自然段“既离民众……但这也不过白圭之玷”一句使用了什么修辞手法?有何表达效果?(4分)解题技巧：这类题目主要是考同学的筛选概括力量，应从结构形式(表现手法或表达方式)和内容这两个方面解答。

3、要求表明自己的观点，根据题目要求，结合文本/现实/自身体会，去论证这一观点。

探究题最主要的设题点是：①从不同的角度和层面发掘文本反映的人生价值和时代精神;②探讨的写作背景和写作意图;③探究文本中某些问题，提出自己的见解。

探究题答题格式及层次(总-分-总)①开头表明自己的观点可用“我对这个问题是这样看的”，或“我认为什么什么”，“我觉得如何如何”等句式来表述);②分点陈述理由;③结合文本或文本的详细事例作合理分析;整体把握，内引外联。

专题八扩展语句，压缩语段詹天佑詹天佑，1861年生于广州，1881年毕业于耶鲁大学土木工程系。

辛亥革命后，被公举为“中华工程师学会”会长。

詹天佑是我国民族铁路事业的奠基者，中国近代科技事业先驱，也是为振兴中华而奋斗的民族志士。

他提出“各出所学、各尽所知，使国家富强不受外侮，足以自立于地球之上”的口号，代表了炎黄子孙永不屈服的民族气节，周恩来总理评价他是“中国人的光荣”。

辛亥革命前夕，广州城内富有者多逃亡香港。

时任广州商办粤汉铁路公司总理兼总工程师的詹天佑，带头坚守岗位保证革命期间列车照常通行。

1912年，孙中山专程到广州视察铁路建设，受到詹天佑的热情迎接。

张勋复辟时曾快电催请詹天佑来京上任，詹天佑以“位卑职小”等理由，请他人“代达不能就职之歉意于贵皇帝”。

一个“贵”字，名似尊敬，实乃借用对外国君主之称呼，暗含“非尔臣民”之意。

詹天佑热心慈善事业，多次捐资给各地学校、医院、慈善团体。

1914年和1915年广东遭遇特大水灾，詹天佑在汉口成立救灾会，被选为会长，为灾区捐助重金。

他平生为公，临终亦语不及私，唯陈三事：发展中华工程师学会，兴国富民；慎选代表管理中东铁路(中国东清铁路)，以扬国光；脚踏实地建成汉粤川路。

(一)扩展语句1．(2013·福建卷)阅读下面的材料，完成后面的题目。

材料一校门建筑是校园建筑群的重要组成部分，主要功能是交通和安保。

它与校园内的教学楼、实验楼等一样，重要的是实用价值。

因此，校门建筑首先应当注重实用。

材料二校门建筑是一所学校的“门面”，是一道独特的人文景观。

它应当具有一定的文化内涵，并努力体现该校的办学理念。

因此，校门建筑首先应当彰显校园文化。

你对校门建筑有何看法？请简要阐述(要求：表达简明连贯，言之成理，150字左右) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________解析：此题属于中心阐发式扩展类型。

(二)散文阅读杨利伟2003年10月15日北京时间9时，杨利伟乘由长征二号F火箭运载的“神舟五号”飞船首次进入太空。

他凭借自身超人的素质和勇气，最终出色地完成了自己的神圣使命，成为中华人民共和国第一位进入太空的航天人。

那一刻当我们仰望星空，或许会感觉到他注视地球的目光。

他承载着中华民族飞天的梦想，他象征着中国走向太空的成功。

作为中华飞天第一人，作为中国航天人的杰出代表，他的名字注定要被历史铭记。

成就这光彩人生的，是他训练中的坚忍执著，飞天时的从容镇定，成功后的理智平和。

而这也是几代中国航天人的精神，这精神开启了中国人的太空时代，还将成就我们民族更多更美好的梦想。

他返回祖国土地时，向迎接的人群说：“这是祖国历史上辉煌的一页，也是我生命中最伟大的一天。

”他说：“我为祖国感到骄傲。

”记者曾问杨利伟，你对航天员的职业怎么看？他说，在飞天的征程上，不仅充满了艰辛，风险也时刻存在，许多勇士还为此付出了生命，但征服太空是航天员的神圣使命，作为一名军人，就是要时刻准备奉献和牺牲。

一、(2011·广东卷)阅读下面的文字，完成题目。

严冬海猎陈秉汉①风静了，天空像硕大无朋的冰块银晃晃闪着寒光。

严寒的海面弥漫着乳白色的雾气。

海肚天脚一片胭红。

怕冷的夕阳像喝醉了酒，醉醺醺地没入暮霭中。

这是霜冻的征兆。

几十年未遇的寒流袭来，往日闹市般的海湾冷冷清清。

“海龙——”海滩那边传来渺远的呼唤声。

“哎——”礁石上赤条条地爬上一个十四五岁的少年。

他迅速穿上一件赤褐色的渔民衣服。

衣服又宽又长，过了膝盖，袖口也卷了几卷，分明是他爸爸穿过的。

一年四季，海龙喜欢在这里洗澡、潜水，即使这样的鬼天气也不例外。

现在正是尖头鱼最肥最值钱的季节，海龙的爸爸有一种祖传捕鱼绝招，越是天寒地冻效果越好；深夜走到沙滩，仰头喝下一瓶酒，脱下衣服，跳进海里。

尖头鱼便迎着热气游过来……可是爸爸出海，妈妈就心跳。

所以爸爸不让海龙学这种原始的捕鱼法。

但海龙觉得有趣，几次要跟着下海，被爸爸骂回来。

人物介绍展示模块的实现人物介绍展示模块是一种常见的网页设计元素，用于展示个人或团体的基本信息、背景和特点。

本文将介绍该模块的实现方法。

一、设计布局人物介绍展示模块的设计布局一般分为两个部分：左侧是人物的头像或照片，右侧是人物的基本信息和描述。

可以使用CSS样式来设置布局，如使用flexbox布局使头像和文字在一行显示。

二、头像或照片展示在人物介绍展示模块中，头像或照片是非常重要的部分，它能直观地展示人物的形象。

可以使用img标签来插入头像或照片，并设置合适的宽高和样式。

三、基本信息展示人物介绍展示模块的右侧通常包含人物的基本信息，如姓名、职位、所属机构等。

可以使用HTML标签来展示这些信息，如使用h1标签展示姓名，使用p标签展示职位等。

四、描述信息展示除了基本信息外，人物介绍展示模块还可以展示人物的个人描述、经历或特点等。

可以使用p标签来展示这些描述信息，并设置合适的样式和格式。

五、样式设计人物介绍展示模块的样式设计可以根据具体需求进行调整。

可以使用CSS样式来设置模块的背景颜色、边框样式、字体样式等。

还可以利用CSS动画效果来增加页面的交互性和吸引力。

六、响应式设计为了适应不同设备和屏幕尺寸，人物介绍展示模块还需要进行响应式设计。

可以使用CSS媒体查询来设置不同屏幕尺寸下模块的布局和样式，从而使其在不同设备上都能良好展示。

七、数据动态获取为了实现人物介绍展示模块的复用性和灵活性，可以将人物的基本信息和描述信息以数据的形式存储在后台或数据库中，并通过后台接口或AJAX等方式动态获取。

这样可以方便地更新和修改人物信息，同时也能减少前端代码的重复。

八、优化性能为了提高网页加载速度和用户体验，人物介绍展示模块还需要进行性能优化。

可以使用图片压缩技术来减小头像或照片的文件大小，使用CDN加速来提高图片加载速度。

另外，可以对CSS和JavaScript进行压缩和合并，减少HTTP请求次数。

九、交互设计人物介绍展示模块还可以添加一些交互效果，增强用户体验。

高考人物传记答题模板高中人物传记答题技巧高考语文复习备考辨析并修改病句专题复习高中语文阅读答题公式及模板怎样答好高考语文阅读题?北大文科学霸的高三语文复习方法传记的几个常考考点（1）阅读传记作品要关注传主具有典型意义的事件和细节典型事件往往是传主一生的关键所在，能反映他一生中的主要功过，而且可以显示有关的历史进程及特点，有利于读者把握文章的重点，理清其人生发展的脉络；富有特性的细节描写犹如人体之血肉，能使传主的形象更加丰满，能帮助读者更准确地了解传主的性格、理想。

同时，关注这些还可以引发读者的思索，使之从中获得更多的人生教益。

（2）如何分析传记的语言特色、文本基本特征和表现手法首先明确传记类别，了解不同类别传记具有的不同特点。

在此基础上结合具体文本加以辨别分析。

人称：①第一人称（自传）：指文本以当事人的口吻来叙述的方法，兼有描写抒情。

语言或自然亲切或幽默调侃。

作用：叙述亲切自然，能自由地表达思想感情，给读者以真实生动之感。

③第三人称（他传）：指作者以局外人的视点进行叙述的笔法。

作用：能比较直接地展现丰富多彩的生活，不受时间和空间限制，反映现实比较灵活自由。

（3）了解传记常用的表现手法，结合文本加以判断分析。

传记采用的表现手法与一般记叙文相似，有首尾照应、修辞手法、详略得当、叙议结合、正侧相映、烘托、衬托、对比、象征、先抑后扬等。

此外，引用是传记常用的表现手法，如引用传主在书信、日记中的表白，同事、同学、学生、国际友人、西方同行者的回忆，档案资料等材料。

作用：①它可以印证作者的观点，也可以使传记具有更为真实感人的力量。

②传记写作充分使用传主的有关资料，可以塑造丰满的人物形象，突出传主的精神面貌，起到增强作品历史深度和情感力度的作用。

③增强文章的真实性和可读性。

倒叙手法：作用是设置悬念，增强生动性，使文章引人入胜（2分）；与结尾形成呼应，使文章结构上浑然一体高考人物传记阅读答题技巧一、传记主人公成功的原因外因：①家庭支持②朋友关心③时代背景④别人对传主的态度（帮助）；⑤借鉴别人的经验或教训；⑥客观环境（条件）内因（1）兴趣、爱好、理想、目标（高远）（2）态度、方法或其他优秀品质①勤奋好学（努力）、认真细致、善于思考、讲究方法②坚持、不放弃、执着、持之以恒、百折不饶、脚踏实地、果敢③严谨治学、崇尚科学、独特的思维、个性④敢于重新选择、敢为天下先、创新、打破常规、合作、勇于实践、善于发现、努力探索、敢于质疑⑤思想超前、反对权威、坚持个性（原则）、追求真理、坚守信念、意志坚定、恪守标准、甘于寂寞、无私奉献、强烈的正义感、过人的勇气、真诚正直、善良友爱、善于反思（发奋读书、刻苦学习）、擅长沟通、不安现状二、写传记主人公的典型事件有什么作用（写自己）1.丰富文章内容、使人物形象更丰满、增加传记真实性、引起读者兴趣。