2012年河南专升本公共英语必考QR-词汇

2012年河南专升本考试G-英语词汇gain 动词：获得，增加名词：增进gallon 名词：加仑gang 名词：一帮，一伙gap 名词：缺口，间隔，差距garage 名词：车库，加油站garden 名词：花园，菜园，公园gardener 名词：园丁，花匠gas 名词：煤气，气体，汽油gaseous形容词：气体的，气态的gasoline 名词：（美）汽油gate 名词：大门，篱笆门gather 动词：集合，聚集，收集gauge 动词：量，测量名词：量器gay 形容词：快乐的，鲜明的gaze 动词：凝视，盯，注视general形容词：总的，一般的名词：将军generally副词：一般地，通常地generate 动词：发生，引起，生殖generation 名词：一代，一代人，产生generator 名词：发电机，发生者generous形容词：慷慨的，宽厚的genius形容词：天才，天赋，天资gentle形容词：和蔼的，轻柔的gentlemen名词：绅士，有教养的人genuine形容词：真的，真正的geography名词：地理，地理学geometry名词：几何，几何学germ 名词：微生物吗，细菌，幼芽German形容词：德国的名词：德国人gesture名词：姿势，手势，姿态ghost名词：鬼，灵魂，鬼魂giant名词：巨人，巨物gift名词：礼物，赠品，天赋glad形容词：高兴的，乐意的glance动词：看一下名词：一瞥glimpse动词：瞥见名词：一瞥，一看globe名词：地球，世界，地球仪glorious形容词：光荣的，壮丽的glory名词：光荣，荣誉的事glove名词：手套glow名词：白热光 动词：发白热光西安装饰西安装修西安装修网西安装修公司西安装饰公司会计网校网校排名西安家装网西安家装公司大连装修网大连装饰glue名词：胶，胶水动词：胶goal名词：球门，得分，目的goat名词：山羊God 名词：神，神像，上帝gold名词：金，钱财形容词：金制的golden形容词：金色的，极好的goods名词：货物，商品goose名词：鹅，雌鹅govern动词：统治，治理，政治governor名词：州长，主管人员grace名词：优美，文雅，雅致graceful形容词：优美的，优雅的grade动词：给…分等级名词：等级gradual形容词：逐渐的，渐进的graduate名词：毕业生动词：大学毕业grain名词：谷物，谷粒，颗粒gram名词：克grammar名词：语法，语法书grammatical形容词：语法上的gramme名词：克grand形容词：宏伟的，重大的grandfather名词：祖父，外祖父grandmother名词：祖母，外祖母grant名词：授给物动词：授予grape名词：葡萄，葡萄藤graph名词：（曲线图）图，图表grasp动词：抓紧，紧握名词：抓grass名词：草，牧草，草地grate形容词：感激的，令人愉快的gratitude名词：感激，感谢，感恩grave名词：坟墓形容词：严重的gravity名词：重力，引力，严重性gray形容词：灰色的名词：灰色grate形容词：大的，伟大的greedy形容词：贪吃的，贪婪的Greek形容词：希腊的名词：希腊人grey形容词：灰色的，名词：灰grind动词：磨碎，磨grip动词：握紧，抓牢名词：紧握grocer名词：食品商，杂货商gross形容词：总的，严重的ground名词：地，场地，根据石家庄装饰 石家庄装修公司 石家庄装修 石家庄装修网 石家庄装饰网 石家庄装饰公司 大连装修公司 大连装修 大连装饰网 大连装饰公司guard动词：守卫，看守名词：卫兵guest名词：客人，宾客，旅客guidance名词：引导，指导，领导guide名词：导游者guilty形容词：内疚的，有罪的gulf名词：海湾gum名词：口香糖，树胶gym名词：体育馆，健身房。

2012年河南专升本的同学30417855加群即时分享河南专升本2011年专业英语考试真题（上）Part I Vocabulary andStructure (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are requiredto complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression fromthe four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter onthe ANSWER SHEET.1. The dentist has decided to _______ the girl’s bad tooth.A. drawB. extractC.digD. pull2. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was _______ to apply for it.A. qualifiedB. competentC. competitiveD. diligent3. All the students were _______by the _______speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired；inspiredB. inspiring；inspiringC. inspired；inspiringD. inspiring；inspired4. Techniques to _______ the energy of the sun are being developed.A. convertB. utilizeC. receiveD. store5. The construction of the railway is said to _______.A. resumedB.have been terminatedC. suspendedD. re scheduled6. The latest car model _______ many new improvements.A. embodiesB. consists ofC. makesupD. marks7. The two countries have _______ relations with each other.A. broken offB. broken outC. broken upD. broken down8. “ Are there any stationers in this street?” “None _______I know of.”A. thatB. whichC.whatD. how9. Under no circumstances _______ the first to use nuclear weapons.A. will China beB. China will beC. China isD.shall China be10. In general, _______ little water, you don’t find green field.A. where there is aB.wherever there is aC. where there isD. when there is11. The doctor suggested that he _______ there.A. not to goB. hadn’t goneC. not goD. wouldn’t go12. _______ I can see, the weather is not likely to change in afew days.A. As well asB. As long asC. As soon asD. As far as13. _______ that the earth was flat?A. Used it to be thoughted to it be thoughtC. Does it used to be thoughtD. Did it used to bethought14. We had about eight weeks in England, which seemed a long holiday _______you realized how quickly the days passed.A. on whichB. untilC. inwhichD. that15. Anesthetics are used _______ insensitivity to pain during surgicaloperations.A. the causeB. to causeC. cause ofD. causing16. I had intended _______ him while he was living at Aberdeen.A. to visitB. visitingC. to havevisitedD. having visited17. What he described as a _______ detail I thought was the most important partof the plan.A. commonB. plainC. justD. mere18. This year will be difficult for this organization because it _______.A. had less money and fewer volunteers than it did last yearB. has both less money and fewer volunteers than those of last yearC. has less money and fewer volunteers than those of last yearD. has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year19. “How long did it take you to realize he was dishonest?” “I _______ from thestart.”A. looked him throughB. saw through himC. looked forward to himD.saw him through20. He apologized for _______ to come.A. his being not ableB. not his being ableC. his being able notD. his not being able21. He didn’t allow _______ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family_______ at all.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; tosmokeC. to smoke; smokingD.smoking; smoking22. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing todo now but _______.A. waitB. to be waitingC. to waitD. waiting23. I don’t think he cares, _______?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. do youD.don’t you24. He is _______ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a25. To play safe, I deposit money in banks _______ invest it in companieswithout a good financial record.A. other thanB. better thanC. rather thanD. more than26. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had sucha big_______ of feet.A. coupleB. sizeC. numberD. pair27. “Does he speak English or Russian?”“He doesn’t speak _______.”A. eitherB. neitherC. allD.none28. Peter said that he wouldn’t mind _______ the windows.A. my openingB. I openC. me to openD. for me to open29. How can you avoid mistakes when you’re in such a _______?A. speedB. worryC.hasteningD. hurry30. This English novel _______ more easily than that one.A. readsB. to be readC. is readD. willbe readPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by somequestions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark thecorresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Of all the foods we know, fruit is one of the most healthful. It is also one ofthe most tasty foods. Almost everyone enjoys fruit. Fruit is grown in almostevery part of the world. There are hundreds of different kinds of fruits. Andthere are thousands of different varieties. In the United States alone, thereare several hundred types of apples.In general thought, there are separate groups. There are tropicalfruits. These are most important. In this group, we have bananas andpineapples. They are shipped from tropical countries and are eaten all over theworld.Next come the subtropical fruits. The most important of these arethe citrus (柑橘属果树) fruits. Oranges,tangerines (柑橘), limes (酸橙), and grapefruit are favorites. Other fruits in thisclass are figs, dates, and olives.The last group comes from the temperate zone. In this grouparepears, apples, grapes, and plums. Many kinds of berries fit this group, too.Fruits are very important to the human diet. Besides being tasty, they provideimportant acids, salts, and vitamins. Also, they are easy to digest. Nutritionexperts say that the more fruit people eat, the healthier they become.31. Of all the foods we know, fruit is one of the most _______.A. colorfulB. healthfulC.deliciousD. Both B and C32. Pineapples are grown in _______ climate.A. cold and dryB. hot and humidC. snowy and wetD. mild and dry33. Among the following, _______ belong to citrus fruits.A. tangerinesB. pineapplesC. grapesD. apples34. Strawberries probably belong to _______.A. tropical fruitsB. subtropical fruitsC. temperate fruitsD. None of theabove35. Fruits are popular because they are easy to _______.A. plantB. digestC.serveD. taste Most people who bother with the matter at all would admit thatthe Englishlanguage is in a bad way, but it is generally assumed that we cannot byconscious action do anything about it. Our civilization is decadent (堕落的) and our language — so the argument runs — mustinevitably share in the general collapse. It follows that any struggle againstthe abuse of language is a sentimental archaism (拟古), like preferring candles to electric light orhandsome cabs to airplanes. Underneath this lies the half conscious belief that language is a natural growth andnot an instrument which we shape for our own purposes.Now it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimatelyhave political and economical causes: it is not due to the bad influence ofthis or that individual writer. But an effect can become a cause, reinforcingthe original cause and producing the same effect in an intensified form, and soon indefinitely.A man may take to drink because he feels himself to be afailure, and then fail all the more completely because he drinks. It is ratherthe same thing that is happening to the English language. It becomes ugly andinaccurate because our thoughts are foolish, but the slovenliness of ourlanguage makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts. The point is that theprocess is reversible. Modern English, especially written English, is full ofbad habits which spread by imitation and which can be avoided if one iswillingto take the necessary trouble. If one gets rid of these habits one can thinkmore clearly, and to think clearly is a necessary first step towards politicalrevival: so that the fight against bad English is not foolish and is not theexclusive concern of professional writers.36. Many people believe that nothing can be done about the English languagebecause _______.A. it has been bad for a long timeB. we live in a decadent civilizationC. there are too many bad writersD. people are too lazy to change their bad habits37. The word “slovenliness” in the second paragraph most probably means_______.A. slow developmentB. careless useC. widespreadD. original influence38. The author believes that _______.A. it is now too late to do anything about the problemB. the decline in the language can be stoppedC. language is a natural growth and cannot be shaped for our own purposesD. the process of an increasingly bad language cannot be stopped39. The author believes the first stage towards the politicalrevival of thelanguage would be _______.A. getting rid of bad habitsB. clear thinkingC. avoiding being foolish about itD. the fight against bad English40. It can be learned from the passage that _______.A. both professional writers and all other people should fight against badEnglishB. professional writers are especially responsible for better language habitsC. bad language habits are inevitable because English is becoming uglyD. any attempt to improve language habits is senseless when people are foolishReading is not the only way to acquire knowledge of preceding work. There isanother large reservoir which may be called experience, and the college studentwill find that every craftsman has something he can teach and will generallyteach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them with ill concealed disdain. The information from these quartersdiffers from that in textbooks and papers chiefly in that its theoretical part ― the explanations of why things happen ― is frequentlyquite fantastic. But the demonstrationand report of what happens, and how it happens, are sound even if the reportsare in completely unscientific terms. Presently the college student will learn,in this case also, what to accept and what to reject. One important thing for acollege student to remember is that if Aristotle could talk to the fisherman,so can he.Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditionalpractices handed down from father to son, or mother to daughter, of old countrycustoms, of folklore. All this is very difficult for a college student toexplore, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separategood plants from wild weeds. The college student should learn to realize andremember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confusedwilderness and how often scientific discoveries turned out to be rediscoveriesof what had existed in this wilderness long ago.41. The phrase “this wide, confused wilderness” in paragraph2 refers to_______ .A. personal experienceB. wild weeds among good plantsC. the information from the parentsD. the vast store of traditional practices42. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?A. The college students have trouble separating good plants from wild weeds.B. Craftsman’s experience is usually unscientific.C. The contemptuous college students will receive no instructions fromcraftsmen.D. Traditional practices are as important as experience for the collegestudent.43. From this passage we can infer that _______ .A. we’ll invite the craftsman to teach in the collegeB. schools and books are not the only access to knowledgeC. scientific discoveries are based on personal experienceD. discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge44. The author advises the college student to _______ .A. be ill concealed toward thecraftsmanB. be patient in helping the craftsman with scientific termsC. learn the craftsman’s experience with acritical eyeD. obtain the craftsman’s experience withoutrejection45. The main idea of this passage is about _______ .A. what to learn from the parentsB. how to acquire knowledgeC. why to learn from the craftsmanD. how to deal with experience。

2012年专升本必备单词January,一月，简写JanFebruary,二月，简写FebMarch 三月,简写MarchApril,四月，简写AprMay 五月，没有简写June 六月，简写Jun或不改July 七月，没有简写August, 八月，简写AugSeptember 九月，简写Sep或Sept October 十月，简写OctNovember 十一月，简写NovDecember 十二月，简写DecMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayAa / an art. 一, 一个ability n. 1.能力, 本领2. 才能,才干able adj. 有能力的,能干的be able to do sth. 能/ 会做某事aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)；prep. 在船(飞机、车)上about prep. 在…附近,在…周围；关于,对于be about to do sth. 即将above prep.在…之上, 超过上面的；adv. 以上,在上面above all 首先；尤其；最重要的是abroad adv.到国外,在国外absent adj. (from) 缺席的,不在场的absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb vt. 吸收（液体,知识）be absorbed in专心于abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.抽出,提取academic adj.学院的；学术的accent n. 口音, 腔调accept vt. 接受,收下；承认,同意access n. 进入；接近,进入的方法accident n. 意外事故, 偶发事件accompany vt.陪伴, 伴随；伴奏accomplish vt.完成；实现according adv.依照according to 按照, 根据account n. 1.账目,账户account for解释,说明accurate adj. 准确的；精确的accuse vt. (of)控告，指控ache n.疼痛; vi.疼痛achieve vt.完成; 达到,实现achievement n. 完成,达成; 成就,成绩,成功acquire vt. 获得,取得; 学到across adv.& prep. 1. 横过2. 到对面, 在对面act n. 行为,举动v.行为，动作act on 按照…做action n. 行动,动作; 作用于active adj. 有活动力的,活跃的; 在活动中的activity n. 活动; 活性, 活力actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual adj. 现实的, 实际的adapt v. l. 使适应,使适合adapt oneself to… 使自己适应…add vi.(to)增加vt.补充说,又说addition n.1.加法,加起来2.增加物additional adj.附加的, 另外的address n. 地址,住址vt. 1.写姓名、地址2.向…讲话adequate adj.足够的adjective n.形容词adjust vt.调整, 调节；使适合, 使适应administration n. 管理, 经营; 行政部门, 政府admire vt.赞美,赞赏, 钦佩admission n.1.准许进入,准许2.承认；招认admit v.1.许可进入，准许进入2.承认,供认adopt vt. 1.采取,采用2.收养adult adj.成年的, 已成人的；n.成人, 成年人advance v. 前进, 增进advanced adj.高级的; 年老的; 先进的advantage n.1.优势,长处2.利益,便利take advantage of 乘机,利用adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险adverb n. 副词advertisement n. 广告(= ad)advice n. 劝告,忠告, 建议, 通知advise vt. 劝告, 忠告；通知, 告知affair n. 事务,事情,事件affect vt. 1.影响2.（使）感动afford vt. 买得起, 承担得起afraid adj. 1.(of) 害怕的2.担心的after prep. 在...之后, 在...后面adv. 1. (一段时间)以后，后来2. 后面conj. 在...之后, 在...后面one after another 一个接一个afternoon n.. 午后, 下午; adv. 下午的, 晚期again adv. 又, 再次, 此外, 再一次against prep. 相反, 逆着, 反对; 倚靠; 对比age n. 年龄, 成年; 时期,年代; vi.变老, 上年纪,agency n. 代理,代办; 机构, (党、政)机关, 厅agent n. 代理人,代理商ago adv.& adj.以前agree vi. 同意, 赞成agreed to 同意，赞成agree with 赞成，一致；相符合agree on对…意见一致agreement n. 一致,同意; 协定,协议agriculture n. 农业ahead adv.& adj. 在前,向前; 提前aid n.1.援助,帮助2.助手,辅助设备vt.帮助,援助帮助aim v.（at, for）1.瞄准,对准2.企图, 旨在n.目标,目的air n.空气; vt. 通风airline n. 航空公司airplane n.飞机airport n. 航空港，飞机场alarm n.警报vt. 恐吓; 报警alike adj. 相似的, 相同的alive adj. 活的，活着的all adj.全部的, 所有的, 整个的adv.完全, 更加, 越发pro.全部above all 最重要的是, 首先after all 毕竟, 终究all but 几乎, 差一点, 除…外全部all over 遍及,到处in all总共not at all一点也不allow vt. 允许，准许；让…得到vi. (for) 考虑到almost adv.几乎alone adv.单独地，独自adj. (只做表语)单独, 独一无二along adv.往前, 向前；prep. 顺着, 沿着aloud adv.大声alphabet n. 字母表already adv.已经also adv. 也，同样；还although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. (尤指海拔)高度, 高处altogether adv. 完全地, 全然；总共；总之always adv. 总是,一直; 永远amaze vt. 使惊奇,使吃惊America n. 美洲; 美国American n. 美国人, 美洲人; adj.美国的, 美洲的among prep. 在…之中amount n. 数量vi.（与to连用）等于；总计,合计amuse vt. 使欢乐,逗…笑analysis n. 分析,分解analyze /-yse vt. 分析，分解ancient adj. 古代的and conj.和, 并; 那么; 又anger n. 愤怒,怒气angle n. 角, 角度; 观点, 看法, 看问题的角度angry adj. 生气的, 愤怒的; 狂暴的(风雨等)animal n. 动物announce vt.发表,宣布annoy vt. 使苦恼, 骚扰annual adj. 每年的,一年一次的another adj. 另外的, 又一; 不同的pro.另一个；另一个人answer n. 答案, 回答; v. 回答, 答复answer for 对…负责ant n. 蚂蚁anxious adj.1.忧虑的，焦虑的，不安的2.渴望的any adj. 什么,一些; 任何的,任一的anybody pro. 任何人,无论谁anyhow adv.无论如何, 不管怎样; 不论用什么方法anyone pro. 任何人,无论谁anything pro. 东西,任何事物anything but… 除…以外的任何事物；绝不,并不anyway adv. 无论如何anywhere adv. 在什么地方,在任何地方apart adv. 除去; 分离, 分开; 相隔,相距apart from… 除…外; 撇开…apartment n. 房间,单元住宅,公寓住宅apologize / -ise vi. 道歉, 谢罪apology n. 道歉,辩解,辩护apparent adj.明显的, 显而易见的appear vi. 出现, 露面; 看来,似乎appearance n. 出现,露面; 外貌, 外观appetite n. 食欲,胃口; 爱好apple n. 苹果application n. 请求, 申请; 应用,适用; 施用, 敷用apply vt. 应用,运用; vi. 请求,申请; 适用appoint vt. 任命,委派; 指定,约定appreciate vt. 感激, 感谢; 鉴赏,欣赏approach v.走近, 靠近n. 方法, 途径; 走近, 靠近appropriate adj. 正确的,适当的approve v.批准, 认可, 通过approximately adv. 近似地, 大约April n.四月(略作Apr.)area n.范围, 区域, 面积argue v.辩论,说服argument n. 争论,辩论; 理由,论据arise vi.出现, 发生arise from由…而引起, 由...而产生, 从...中产生arithmetic n. 算术, 算法arm n. 武器army n. 军队, 群around adv. 到处；周围, 四周；大约, 左右prep. 在...周围, 四处arrange v.排列, 整理, 安排arrest vt.逮捕n. 逮捕, 拘留arrival n. 到来, 到达; 到达者arrive vi. 到达, 抵达arrow n. 箭; 箭头, 记号art n. 艺术, 美术; 技术; 人文学科article n. 文章, 论文; 物品; 项目; 冠词artist n. 艺术家, 画家as adv.同样prep. 当做, 像…conj.1.像 2. 因为3.当...之时4. 虽然, 尽管as if 好像，好似as to至于,关于as well也, 又ash n.灰, 灰烬ashamed adj. 羞愧的, 惭愧的aside adv. 在旁边, 向旁边ask vi. 询问, 问；要求；vt.要求, 邀请ask after 问候（身体健康）ask for 要求,请求asleep adj.睡着的, 睡熟的aspect n. 样子, 外表, 面貌；(问题等的)方面assist v. 援助, 帮助assistant n. 助手, 助教；adj.辅助的, 助理的associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合；vi.交往, 结交adj.副的associate with sb. 和…来往, 和...共事associate … with … 把…与…联系起来n.合作人, 同事association n. 协会,社团；结交, 联合, 联想assume vt. 假定,设想, 假设；采取, 呈现assure vt 使确信,放心；保证, 担保astonish vt.使惊讶, 使吃惊astronaut n. 太空人, 宇航员at prep.1. 在2. 在…方面3. 对准4. 以atmosphere n. 大气,空气; 气氛,环境; 大气压atom n. 原子attach vt. 缚上, 系上, 贴上attach … to… 认为有(重要性、意义等) attack vt. 进攻, 攻击,抨击; 动手处理(某事)attempt vt. 尝试, 企图n. 努力, 尝试, 企图attend vt.出席, 参加; vi.专心, 留意attend to… 倾听, 注意, 留心attention n. 注意, 关心pay attention to注意, 关心attitude n.姿势, 态度, 看法attract vt.吸引；vi.有吸引力, 引起注意吸引attractive adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的audience n. 听众, 观众August n.八月(略作Aug.)aunt n.姑妈, 伯母, 舅妈, 阿姨author n. 作家, 创造者authority n. 权威, 权力威信; (pl)当局; 著作权威auto(mobile) n. 汽车autumn n. 秋天available adj. 可用到的, 可得到的; 可以见到的, 随时可以来的avenue n. 林荫道, 大街average n. 平均数adj.一般的,平均的vt.平均avoid vt. 避免awake vi. 醒, 觉醒；领会, 觉悟vt.唤醒adj.警觉的, 醒的award n.奖, 奖品vt. 授予; 判给aware adj. 知道的, 明白的, 意识到的be aware of / that… 知道, 意识到…away adv. 离去; 在远处, 到远处right away马上, 立刻awful adj. 可怕的, 威严的; 极度的, 糟糕的Bbaby n.婴孩back adj.后面的adv. 1. 向后地；在后2. 回; 回原处，回原状；3. 以前n.背部, 后面v.（使）后退,倒退vt.支持back and forth 往返；来回background n.背景backward adv. adj.向后地(的), 相反地(的) bad adj. 1. 坏的,恶的2. 低劣的，拙劣的3. 不舒服的badly adv. 1. 坏；恶劣地2. 严重的，非常bag n.袋子,包baggage n.行李bake v.1. 烘, 焙, 烤2. 烧硬balance n. 秤, 天平; 平衡v.(使)平衡ball n. 球, 球状物; 舞会balloon n.气球ban n.禁令vt.1. 禁止2. 取缔(书刊等) banana n.香蕉band n.1. 带子2. 波段3. 队, 乐队bank n.1. 银行2. 堤, 岸bar n.1. 条, 棒2. 酒吧间3. 栅, 障碍物vt. 阻挡拦住barber n.理发员, 理发师bare adj.1. 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的2. 稀少的vt. 露出暴露bargain n. 1. 廉价物2. 交易v.议价base n. 1. 底部, 基础2. 根据地, 基地vt.以...作基础, 以…为根据base sth. on sth. 以…为根据basic adj.基本的，基础的basin n.1. 盆, 脸盆2. 盆地basis n.基础, 基本on the basis of 根据, 在… 的基础上basket n.篮, 一篮basketball n.篮球bat n. 蝙蝠; 球棒，短棒，球拍bath n.1. 浴，洗澡2. 浴缸bathe v.沐浴n.洗澡；（在河，海里）游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役，战争，战斗v. 搏斗, 斗争bay n.海湾be v 1. 是2. 在, 存在3. 到达，来到4. 发生beach n 海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.1. 梁, 桁条2 (光线的)束, 柱bean n. 豆，蚕豆bear n.熊v.1. 负担2. 忍受3. 结（果实），生（孩子）beard n.胡须beast n.1. 兽, 畜牲2. 凶残的人，举止粗鲁的人beat n.1敲打2.（心脏等）跳动v.打,敲vt. 打败，战胜vi. (心脏等)跳动beautiful adj.美丽的, 很好的beauty n. 美; 美人, 美好的东西because conj. 因为because of 由于become vi.变成, 成为, 变得bed n. 床；苗床，花圃，河床，矿床bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before adv.在前, 以前prep.在...之前conj.在...之前, 与其...宁可beg v.1. 请求2. 乞求beggar n.乞丐begin vi.(with)从….开始to begin with 首先vt. 开始，着手beginning n.开始behave vi. 1. 举动, 举止2. 运转behavior n.1. 举止, 行为2.（机器的）特性behind adv.在后prep.在...之后being n.1. 存在2. 生命, 人, 本质belief n.1信任, 信心2. 信仰believe v.1. 相信2. 认为believe in 相信，信仰bell n.铃, 钟belong vi. 属于belong to 1. 属于2. 应归于below prep.在...下面adv.在下, 在页底belt n. 带子; 地带bench n.长凳bend v. 弯曲, 专心于, 屈服n.弯曲，弯曲处beneath prep.在下边benefit n. 利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于vi.（from / by）受益beside prep.在…旁边, 和...附近; 与…相比besides adv.而且，还有prep.除...之外best adj.最好的; adv. 最好地; 最at best 充其量，至多do / try one?s best to do sth. 尽力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用bet [bet] v.1. 赌, 打赌2. 敢说，肯定better adj.较好的; adv.更好的, 更多的, 更佳的for the better 好转，改善get the better of 打败，智胜had better 最好还是between prep.在...之间beyond prep.1. 在(到)...的那边，远于2. 迟于3. 超出Bible n.《圣经》; 有权威的书bicycle n.脚踏车, 自行车big adj. 大的; 重要的, 量大的, 重要的bill n.1. 账单2. 纸币3. 议案, 法案billion n.& adj.十亿(的)bind v.绑，捆biology n.生物学bird n.鸟，禽birth n. 1. 出生, 产生2. 出身，血统birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干, 小点心bit n.一点，一些，小片bite n. 咬v.咬bitter adj.1. 苦的2. 痛苦的, 怀恨的black n. 黑色; 黑人adj. 黑色的; 黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blame n. 指责，责备; (过错,事故等的)责任vt.1. 责备, 指责，责怪2. (on, onto)归咎于，把…归咎于blank adj.1. 空白的, 空着的 2. 失色的, 没有表情的n.1. 空白2. [美] 表格blanket? n.毯子blind adj.1. 瞎的2. 盲目的vt.使失明, 缺乏眼光或判断力block n.1. 木块, 石块, 块2. 街区 3. 阻塞障碍物vt.妨碍, 阻塞blood n.1. 血, 血液2. 血统, 家庭，门第blow n. 打，一击，打击v.1. 风吹, 吹响2. 吹，充气blue n.蓝色adj.1. 蓝色的2. 忧郁的, 沮丧的board n.1. 木板2. 全体委员，委员会，部门3. 伙食4. 船舷vt.上(船飞机等)on board 在船（车，飞机）上boat n.小船, 艇body n.1. 身体, 肉体, 人2. 尸体3. 物体boil v.煮沸, 激动bold adj.1. 大胆的2. 粗体的bomb n.炸弹vt.投弹于, 轰炸bond n. 结合(物); 公债, 债券bone n. 骨book n.书, 书籍, 卷, 篇v.登记, 预订boot n. [美] (长统)靴, 靴子border n.边界, 国界; 边, 边沿, 边境vt.1. 与...接壤2. 接近bore n.令人讨厌的人vt.使烦扰v. 钻孔born adj. 天生就...的borrow v.借, 借入boss n.老板, 上司both adj.两者, 双方的; pro. 双方, 两者both …and…既…又bother vt.烦扰, 打扰vi.烦恼, 操心n.麻烦, 烦扰bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 基础，根基; 底部底; 海底，湖底，河床boundary n.边界, 分界线bow n.弓bow v.鞠躬，点头bowl n. 碗; 碗状物box n. 盒子, 箱v. 拳击boy n.男孩brain n. 脑, 头脑; (常pl.)脑力，智能branch n. 1. 枝, 分枝; 分部, 分店2. 支流，支脉，支线brand n.商标, 牌子brave adj. 勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息v.打破，打断vt.1 使中止，打断2破坏，破除break down 损坏break off 断绝，结束break out 逃出; 爆发break up 1. 中止，结束2 打碎，分解breakfast n.早餐breath n.呼吸, 气息breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥, 船桥brief adj.1简短的, 短暂的vt. 简短介绍，简要汇报in brief 简单地说，简言之bright adj.1. 明亮的, 辉煌的 2. 欢快的, 聪明的3. 伶俐的brilliant adj.1. 灿烂的, 闪耀的2. 有才气的bring vt.拿来, 带来; 引起，导致bring about 带来，造成bring down 1. 打倒，挫伤2. 降低bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring up 教育，培养，使成长broadcast n.广播, 播音; v. (无线电或电视)广播；播送,播放brother n.兄弟brown n.褐色; adj.褐色的, 棕色的brush n. 刷子, 毛刷, 画笔; vt.刷, 掸, 拂build v.建造, 建筑build up 1. 积累，堵塞2. 树立，逐步建立3. 增进，锻炼building n. 建筑物,房屋; 建筑bunch n. 串, 束burden n.担子, 负担burn v.烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热; n.烧伤, 灼伤burn up 1. 烧起来，旺起来2. 烧完，烧尽burst v. 爆裂, 炸破n.突然破裂, 爆发bury vt. 埋葬; 掩埋, 隐藏bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 矮树丛，灌木business n. 商业，生意; 事务on business 因事，因公busy adj.忙碌的, 热闹的be busy with 忙于….的but prep. 除...以外conj.而是, 但是adv.几乎, 仅仅but for 如果没有butter n.黄油, 牛油vt. 涂黄油于...上button n. 钮扣, 按钮; v.扣住, 扣紧buy v.买; n.购买, 买卖by prep. 1. 在….旁边,靠近2. 被，由3. 经过…旁边4. 不迟于，到…时（为止）adv. 通过, 经过, 附近Ccabbage n. 卷心菜cable n. 电报; 缆, 索,钢丝绳; 电缆cake n.蛋糕, 饼, 块calculate v.计算vt.计划, 打算call vi. 1. 叫, 喊2. 打电话vt. 把…叫做，称呼n. 1. 叫, 喊 2. 访问 3. 打电话call on sb call at shw访问，拜访call for 1.接(（人或物）2.要求；需要call forth 1.引起,唤起2. 振作起，鼓起call off 取消calm adj. 1.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的2. 镇静的, 沉着的v.（常与down连用）使安静camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机camp n. 露营地, 阵营; vi.露营, 扎营campaign n.战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动campus n. (大学)校园can v.aux. 1.能，会2.可以，能够3.可能n.罐头, 铁罐canal n.运河, 沟渠cancel vt. 1.取消2. 删去cancer n.癌, 毒瘤candle n. 蜡烛cap n.军帽,便帽; 罩, 套vt.戴帽子, 盖在...顶上capable adj. 有能力的，有才能的be capable of 能…的, 可以…的capacity n. 1.容量2.能力capital n. 1.首都, 首府2.大写字母3.资本, 资金, 资产adj.首位的, 重要的captain n. 队长, 首领; 船长; v.指挥, 统帅capture n.捕获, 战利品vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取car n. 汽车, 小汽车; （火车）车厢carbon n. 碳care n. 1.注意2.照料, 烦恼, 忧虑, 由...转交vi. (about) 关心，介意care for 1. 喜爱2. 照顾take care of 照顾career n. 事业, 生涯careful adj. 1.小心的, 仔细的2.细致的，精心的careless adj.粗心的, 疏忽的cargo n.货船, (车、船、飞机等运输的)货物carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地毯carry vt. 提，抱，背; 运送carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去carry out 贯彻，执行cart n.（二轮）马车，手推车case [keis] n. 1.箱子，盒子，容器2.情况，事实3.病例4.案例in any case 无论如何in case 万一in case of 如果；万一in no case 决不cash n.现金vt.兑现cassette 盒子盒式磁带cast vt. 1.投, 抛, 投射2.浇铸castle n.城堡cat n.猫catch vt. 1.捕获; 赶上; 感染（疾病）2.理解，听到catch up with赶上cattle n. 牛cause vt.引起, 使(发生) n. 1.原因, 理由2.事件，事业cave n. 洞穴, 窑洞cease [si:s] v.停止, 终了ceiling n.天花板, 最高限度celebrate v.庆祝cell n. 细胞; (尤指监狱或寺院的)单人房间; 电池cent [sent] n. (货币单位)分centimetre /-er n.厘米central adj.1.中心的, 中央的2.主要的centre / -er n. 中心, 中央; 中心区vt. 集中century n.世纪, (一)百年ceremony n. 1.典礼, 仪式2.礼节certain adj. 1.某一个2.(of) 无疑的,必然的certainly adv.的确, (口语)当然, 行certificate n.证书, 证明书chain n. 1.链(条); 镣铐2.一连串, 一系列3.连锁店vt.用链条拴住chair n.1.椅子; 2.主席chairman n.主席, 会长chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战; vt.向...挑战champion n. 冠军, 胜利者chance n. 1.机会2.可能性vi. 碰巧, 偶然发生by chance 偶然change n. 改变, 变化; 找回的零钱, 找头vt. 1.改变2.兑换3.更换，调整channel n. 海峡; 频道; 路线chapter n.(书籍)章character n. 1. (事物的)特性, 性质2. (人的)品质, 性格3.人物，角色4.字符, (汉)字characteristic n.特性, 特征; adj.(of) 特有的, 表示特性的, 典型的charge v. 1. 收费2. 控告3.充电n. (pl.)费用in charge of 负责take charge of担任，负责chart n.海图, 图表chat n.聊天v.聊天cheap adj. 便宜的, 不值钱的; 低劣的cheat vt. 欺骗vi. 作弊check vt. 1.检查, 核对2.制止n. 格子织物，方格图案; 支票, 帐单check in （旅馆、飞机等）登记；报到check out 结帐离去cheek n.面颊cheer vt. (使)快活, (使)高兴v. 欢呼，喝彩cheerful adj.愉快的, 高兴的cheese n.干酪chemical adj.化学的; n.化学制品, 化学药品chemist n.化学家, 药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票，帐单chest n. 胸腔, 胸膛; 箱, 柜chicken n. 小鸡; 鸡肉chief n.首领, 领袖adj.主要的, 首席的child n.孩子, 儿女childhood n.孩童时期chill n.寒意, 寒冷chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴, 下颚china n.陶瓷, 瓷器China n. 中国Chinese adj. 中国的, 中国人的; 中国话的, 汉语的; 中国人; 国话, 汉语, 中文chocolate n. 巧克力; 巧克力色choice n. 1.选择, 抉择, 精选品2.供选择的种类adj.精选的, 上等的choose v. 1. 选择, 挑选 2. [后跟不定式] 决定, 下决心Christmas n.圣诞节church n. 教堂; 教会, 教派cigaret(te) n. 纸烟cinema n. 电影院; 电影circle n 1.圆周, 圆形物2.圈子，集团v. 环绕，盘旋circumstance n. 1.(pl.)环境, 情况2.(pl.) 境况citizen n. 市民, 公民city n.城市, 都市civil adj. 1. 市民的, 公民的2. 文职的3.民用的，民事的civilization /-isation n.文明, 文化claim [kleim] n.(根据权利提出)要求; 主张vt. 1.(根据权利)要求2.声称, 主张clap n.拍手声, 霹雳声vi. 鼓掌vt. 轻拍class n. 班级; (一节)课; 阶级, 社会等级vt.把...分类(或分等级)classic n.杰作, 名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的, 古典文学的classify vt.分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean [kli:n] adj. 1.清洁的, 干净的2.清白的v.打扫, 使干净, 清扫clear adj. 1.清楚的, 清晰的2.晴朗的3.清澈的, 光亮的 4.畅通的vt. 扫除, 清除; 使清澈clear up 1.整理，收拾2.消除clerk n. 职员, 办事员; 店员clever adj.机灵的, 聪明的climate n.气候climb [klaim] v. 攀登, 爬; n.攀登, 爬clinic n. 门诊部clock n. 时钟close v.关, 关闭adj. 1.(to)近的, 接近的2.秘密的，不公开的3.紧密的, 精密的4.关闭着的cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料clothes n.衣服clothing n. 衣服cloud n. 云, 烟云; 遮暗物，阴影cloudy adj.多云的, 阴天的club n.俱乐部, 夜总会; 棍棒clue [klu:] n.线索coach n. 四轮大马车, 长途汽车, 教练; v.训练, 指导coal n.煤coarse adj.粗糙的, 粗鄙的coast n.海岸coat n. 1.外套2. (动物的)皮毛, (植物的)表皮, (漆等的)层, 涂层vt.涂上, 包上cock n. 公鸡; (水)龙头,code n. 1. 准则，法规2．代码, 密码, 编码coffee n. 咖啡; 咖啡色coin n.硬币vt.铸造(硬币)cold n. 寒冷; 感冒adj.寒冷的; 冷淡的, 不热情的collar n. 1.衣领2.环状物colleague n. 同事, 同僚collect v. 1.收集, 搜集2.聚集, 集中collection n.收藏品, 搜集品college n.(综合大学中的)学院,高等专科学院color n. 1.颜色2.颜料,染料3.气色,肤色,脸色vt.把...涂颜色, 粉饰column n. 1.圆柱, 柱状物2.列3.专栏comb n.梳子; vi.梳(发)combination n. 1.结合, 联合, 合并2.化合, 化合物combine v. (with) 1.(使)联合, (使)结合;2.(使)化合come vi.来, 来临, 到达; 出现, 来(自); 是，成为; 开始,终于come off 1.实现，成功2.脱离，脱落come on 1.跟着来2.进展come out 1.出现，显露2.被解出come to 总计come up 1.走近2.发生，被提出come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供comfort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和comfortable adj.舒适的command n. 指令，命令; 统帅，指挥v. 1.命令2.指挥,统帅commander n. 司令官, 指挥官comment n. 注释, 评论, 意见vi. (on) 注释, 评论commercial adj. 商业的, 贸易的n.商业广告commit vt. 1.犯(错误), 干(坏事)2.把...交托给, 提交committee n.委员会common adj. 1. 普通的2. 共同的, 公共的communicate vt.传达，传递vi. 1.沟通,交流2.通信communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通; 沟通,交流; (pl.)通讯系统communism n. 共产主义communist n.共产主义者, 共产党员; adj.共产主义者的community n. 社区，同一地区的居民; 共同体company n. 公司; 连, 连队; 陪伴compare v. 1.比较, 相比2.比喻compare to 把……比作compare with 与……相比较compass n. 罗盘, 指南针; (pl.)圆规compete vi.比赛, 竞争competition n.竞争, 竞赛complain v. 1.( about, of)抱怨2.投诉complete adj.全部的, 完全的, 完成的vt.完成, 使完善complex adj. 1.复杂的n. 联合体complicated adj. 复杂的, 难解的compose vt. 组成, 构成v. 创作composition n. 作文,乐曲; 写作, 作曲; 构成，组成compound n.混合物, 化合物; adj.复合的,混合的，化合的comprehension n.理解, 包含computer n.计算机, 电脑comrade n. 朋友, 同志, 伙伴concentrate v. 1. (on) 集中2.浓缩concept n. 观念, 概念concern vt.涉及, 关系到n. 1.(利害)关系2.关心, 关注，担忧as/so far as …be concerned就…来说be concerned with有关concerning prep.关于concert n. 音乐会conclude v.结束, 终止vt. 1.推断, 断定, 作出结论2.缔结, 议定conclusion n. 1.结束, 终止2.结论concrete adj.具体的, 有形的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑, 浇混凝土condition n. 1. 状况，状态2.(pl.)环境；条件on condition that 如果conduct n.行为, 操行vt. 1.引导2.管理v. 指挥（乐队）传导，传（热，电）conductor n. 乐队指挥; 售票员, 列车长; 导线，导体conference n.会议confess v. 承认, 坦白, 忏悔confidence n. 1.(in)信任2.信心confident adj. (of,in)自信的, 确信的confirm vt.1. 证实2.确定, 确认3. 批准conflict n. 斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突confuse vt.混淆, 使糊涂congratulate vt. (on)祝贺, 庆贺congress n. 1.(代表)大会2. [Congress] (美国等国的) 国会, 议会connect v. (with)连接, 联合connection n. 连接, 关系,联接conquer vt. 1.征服, 战胜, 占领2. 克服(困难等), 破(坏习惯等)conscious adj. 1.(of) 意识到的，自觉的2. 清醒的，有意识的；神志清醒的consequence n.结果in consequence of由于…缘故consequently adv. 从而, 因此consider vt.1. 认为，把…看作2. 考虑, 细想3. 照顾, 体谅considerable adj. 1.相当大(或多)的, 相当可观的 2. 值得考虑的, 不可忽视的, 重要的consist vi.1.(of)由...组成2.(in)在于construction n.1.建造, 构造,建筑2.建筑物consult v. 商量, 商议, 请教; 查阅，参考consume vt.消耗, 消费consumer n.消费者contact n.接触, 联系vt.接触, 联系contain vt.1.包含, 容纳, 容忍2.等于，相当于container n.容器，集装箱content adj.（with）满足的,愿意的content n. 容量; (pl.)内容, 目录continent n.大陆, 陆地continual adj.连续的, 频繁的, 持续不断的continue v.继续, 连续, 延伸continuous adj.连续的, 持续的contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v. 1.缩短, 缩小 2.订约contrary adj. (to)相反的, 逆的n. 反对，矛盾; 对立物on the contrary正相反contrast vt.(with) 使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.(with) 和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异contribute v. 1.(to)贡献, 有助于2．捐助, 捐献control n. (over)控制, 支配; vt.控制, 支配convenience n.便利, 方便convenient adj.(to)便利的, 方便的conversation n.会话, 交谈convey vt.1.传达,表达,传递2.运送，输送convince vt.(of)使确信, 使信服cook n.厨师; v.烹调, 煮cool adj. 凉爽; 淡漠的; v.使冷, 使变凉cooperate vi.合作, 协作cooperation n.合作, 协作copper n. 铜copy n.1.副本, 拷贝2.(一)册,(一)本v.复印, 复制, 拷贝, 抄袭core n. 中心, 核心corn n. 玉米, 谷物; vt.腌(肉等)corner n. 角落, (街道)拐角处correct adj.1.正确的2.恰当的, 端正的vt.改正, 纠正correspond vi.1. 通信2.(with) 符合, 一致3.(to)相当,相应cost v.价值为, 花费n.成本, 价钱, 代价at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价costly adj.昂贵的, 贵重的cottage n.村舍, 小别墅cotton n.棉花, 棉线cough n.咳嗽; v.咳嗽could v.aux. 1.(can的过去式) 2.(用于语气婉转的请求)能3.(用于虚拟语气) 能,可以council n. 理事会, 委员会count [kaunt] v. 1.数, 计算2.计算；清点；总计达…3.计算在内, 认为, 有价值n.计数, 计算count on依靠,期待counter n.计算器, 计数器; 柜台v. 反驳,对抗country n.国家; 乡村, 农村countryside n. 乡下,农村county n. 县, 郡couple n.1.(一)对, (一)双2.夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合courage n.勇气, 精神course n. 1.课程2. 过程, 进程3. 路线court n. 法院, 法官; 球场, 庭院cousin n. 堂兄弟姊妹, 表兄弟姊妹cover n. 盖子; 封面vt. 1.（常与with连用）盖；覆盖2.包括, 包含cow n. 母牛crack n. 1.裂缝2. 破裂声v. (使)破裂, (使)爆裂; (使)发出爆裂声crash n. 1.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁2.撞击声, 爆裂声v. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁crawl vi. 1.爬行, 蠕动2.徐徐行进n. 爬行, 蠕动; 缓慢的行进crazy adj. 1.疯狂的, 古怪的2.(about) 狂热的cream n. 乳酪; 奶油色create vt.1.创造, 创作2.引起, 造成creature n. 生物credit n. 1.信用，贷款,赊欠2.赞扬，赞誉, 功劳3.学分4.信任vt.1.相信, 信任2.把…记入贷方3.(to)把…归于crew n. 全体人员crime n. 犯罪, 罪行, 罪恶criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的critical adj. 1.批评的,评论的2.紧要的, 危急的3. 临界的criticism n. 批评, 批判crop n. 1.农作物, 庄稼2. (谷类等的)收成，一熟cross n. 十字, 交叉, 十字架, 十字形物v.1．越过，穿过2．使交叉, 使相交,错过crowd n. 1.人群, 群众2.一堆(东西), 一伙crown n. 王冠crude adj. 1.天然的, 粗糙的, 未加工的2.粗鲁的3. 生的，未煮熟的n. 天然的物质cruel adj.残酷的, 残忍的cry v. 1.哭, 流泪2.叫, 喊n. 哭泣, 哭声; 叫喊, 喊声cube n. 立方体, 立方形; 立方culture n. 文化, 文明cup n. 杯子; (一)杯，一杯的容量; 优胜杯, 奖杯cupboard n. 食橱, 碗碟橱cure v. (of) 治愈, 治疗n.治愈, 痊愈curiosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的current n. 电流, 水流, 气流, 潮流adj. 1. 流行的2. 当前的, 现在的curtain n. 窗帘, 门帘curse n.诅咒，咒骂; vt.诅咒, 咒骂curve n. 曲线; 弯曲, 弯曲物; v. 使弯曲，成曲形custom n. 1. 习惯, 风俗2. (pl.)海关,关税customer n. 消费者cut vt. 削减, 删节n.1. 切,割,削 2. 伤口, 切口cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断，使隔绝cut out删掉，剪除cycle n. 自行车; 周期, 循环v. 1. 骑自行车Ddaily adj. 每日的adv. 每日，天天n.日报dam n.水坝, 水闸damage v.损害，毁坏n.（to）损害, 毁坏dance v.跳舞; n.跳舞, 舞蹈; 舞会danger n. 危险, 威胁; 危险物dangerous adj.危险的dare v. aux. 敢, 竟敢vt.冒险，敢于承担dark adj.1.黑暗的 2.（颜色）深的 3. 隐秘的n.黑暗, 暗处darling n.亲爱的人dash vi.猛冲, 突进vt.（使）冲撞，（使）碰撞n. 猛冲, 突进; 破折号data n. 数据, 资料date n.日期, 日子vt.注明...的日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明, 拂晓vi.破晓day n. 1.（一）天, （一）日 2. 白昼, 白天daylight n.日光, 白昼dead adj. 1.死的2. 无感觉的deaf adj. 1.聋的2.不愿听的deal vt. 给予，分给; n.交易deal with 1.处理，分给2.与…交易，做买卖3.论述，涉及dear adj. 1.昂贵的 2.亲爱的3. (to )宝贵的，珍贵的death n. 1.死亡2.毁灭debt n.债，债务，欠款decade n.十年, 十年期December n.十二月(略作Dec.)decide v. 1.决定，决心2.解决，裁决decision n. 1.决定，决心2.决议，决策deck n.甲板declare vt. 1.断言, 宣称2.宣布, 宣告, 声明decrease v.& n.减少, 减小deed n. 1.行为, 行动2.事迹deep adj. 1.深的2.深切的，深厚的adv. 深deer n.鹿defeat n. 1.击败, 战胜2.失败vt. 1.击败, 战胜 2.使失败, 挫折defence(-se) n. 防御，保卫，防护; 防务，防御物; 辩护，答辩defend vt. 1.防守,保卫2.为…的辩护，为…答辩define vt. 1.给…下定义2.限定，规定definite adj.明确的, 肯定的-degree n. 1.度, 度数2.学位3.程度，等级delay v.＆n. 耽搁, 延迟delicate adj. 1.精巧的, 精致的 2.病弱的, 脆弱的3.微妙的, 棘手的4.灵敏的, 精密的delicious adj.美味的delight n.快乐, 高兴v.1. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜2.（常与in连用）热衷于；引以为乐deliver vt. 1.递，送2.发表，表达3.移交，交付delivery n.投递, 传送demand v.要求, 请求; 需要知道, 查询; 需要n. 1.要求, 请求2.需要，需求量democracy n.民主demonstrate vt. 论证,证实; 演示,说明dense adj. 1.(烟、雾等)浓厚的2.密集的，稠密的department n. 部, 局, 处, 科, 部门; 系, 学部depend vi. 依…而定，取决于; 依靠, 依赖; 相信，信赖depend on/upon 相信，依赖；依…而定dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的; 由...决定的, 随...而定的be dependent on/upon 相信，依靠；随…而定be independent of 不受…支配，不依赖于…deposit vt. 1.储蓄，付（保证金）2.使沉淀，使淤积n. 1.存款，保证金2.沉积物，矿床depth n. 1.深, 深度2.深奥, 深刻describe vt.描写, 记述, 形容description n. 1.描写, 记述, 形容2.种类desert n.沙漠，不毛之地vt.抛弃, 遗弃deserve vt.应收, 值得，应得design v.设计, 构思，绘制; n.设计, 图样desirable adj.称心的，期望得到的desire vt.欲望, 期望, 希望n.愿望, 心愿desk n.书桌, 办公桌despair n.绝望vi.(of) 对…绝望despite prep.不管, 尽管destroy vt. 1.破坏, 毁坏2.消灭detail n.细节, 详情in detail详细地detect vt. 1. 觉察, 发觉2. 侦察, 探测determination n. 决心, 决定; 确定，限定determine v. 决定，决心；确定, 限定develop vt.& vi. 发展，开发，研制; 使成长（或生长）;生长, 发育development n. 生长，成长，进化; 发展，开发，研制devil n.魔鬼, 恶棍devise vt.设计, 发明devote vt.(to) 把…奉献给，把…专用于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial v.拨（电话号码），打电话（给…）n. 钟(表)面, 刻度盘，拨号盘dialogue n. 对话diameter n.直径diamond n.金刚石，钻石；菱形diary n. 日记，日记簿dictation n. 听写, 口述dictionary n. 字典, 词典die vi.死differ vi.不同，相异differ from 与…不同difference n. 1.差异, 差别2.差，差额different adj.差异的，不同的；各种的be different from 与…不同的difficult adj. 困难的, 艰难的difficulty n.困难, 艰难dig v. 掘, 挖dim adj. 不明亮的，暗淡的；朦胧的，模糊不清的dimension n. 尺寸, 尺度dinner n.正餐dip v. 浸, 蘸direct adj. 直接的vt.管理，指导，指挥vi.(to) 把…对准direction n.方向，方位；(常pl.) 用法说明，说明书directly adv. 1.径直地，直接地 2.马上, 立即director n.指导者，主任，导演dirt n.污物，污垢dirty adj. 1.脏的，肮脏的2. 下流的，黄色的disadvantage [ n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点disagree vi.(with)意见不同，不同意disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折discipline n. 纪律; 学科discourage vt.使泄气，使沮丧discover vt.发现discovery n.发现; 发现的东西discuss vt.讨论, 商议discussion n.讨论，商议disease n.病，疾病，病害disgust n.厌恶vt.使厌恶dish n. 1.盘, 碟2.盘装菜dislike vt.& n.讨厌, 不喜欢dismiss vt. 1.免…的职，解雇，开除2.遣散，解散display vt.＆n. 陈列, 展览; 显示dissolve v.（使）溶解，（使）融化distance n.距离，间隔in the distance在远处distinct adj. 1.清楚的, 明显的2. (from)截然不同的, 独特的distinguish vt. 1.区别, 辨别，识别2.辨认出distinguish … from … 把…区分开distribute vt. 分发, 分配; 散布, 分布district n. 地区，区域; 区, 行政区disturb vt. 1.弄乱, 打乱2.打扰, 扰乱ditch n.沟, 沟渠dive vi.& n.潜水, 跳水, 下潜, 俯冲divide v.分, 划分; 2.分开, 隔开3.(by)除division n. 1.部分，部门，科，处2.除（法）do v. aux.vt 1.做，干 2.制作，产生 3.学习，研究vi.行，足够。

2012年河南专升本考试H-英语词汇habit名词：习惯，习性hair名词：头发，毛发，毛half名词：半，一半形容词：一半的hall名词：门厅，过道，会堂halt动词：停止，立定名词：停住hammer名词：锤，榔头动词：锤击handful名词：一把，少数，一小撮handkerchief名词：手帕handle名词：柄，把手动词：拿，触handsome形容词：英俊的，相当大的handwriting名词：笔迹，手迹，书法handy形容词：手边的，便于使用的hang动词：挂，悬，吊死harbour名词：海港，港口动词：庇护hard形容词：硬的，困难的harden动词：使变硬hardly副词：几乎不，简直不hardship名词：艰难，困苦hardware名词：五金器具，硬件harm名词：伤害，损害动词：损害harmony名词：调合，协调，和谐harness动词：治理名词：马具，挽具harsh形容词：严厉的，刺耳的harvest名词：收获，收成动词：收割haste名词：急速，急忙，草率hate动词：恨，憎恨，不喜欢hatred名词：憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hay名词：干草hazard名词：危险，公害head名词：头，上端动词：率领headacde名词：头痛，头痛的事heading名词：标题，题词，题名headline名词：大字标题，新闻提要headquarters名词：司令部，总部health名词：健康，健康状况healthy形容词：健康的，有益健康的heap名词：一堆，大量hear动词：听见，审讯，听说heart名词：心，内心，勇气heaven名词：天堂，天，天空heavy形容词：重的，大的，充满的hedge名词：篱笆，树篱，障碍物height名词：脚后跟，踵，后跟helicopter名词：直升机hell名词：地狱，极大的痛苦help动词：帮助，援助名词：助手helpful形容词：给予帮助的，有用的helpless形容词：无助的，无能的hen名词：母鸡，雌禽hero名词：英雄，男主角，勇士heroic形容词：英雄的，英勇的hesitate动词：犹豫，踌躇，含糊hide动词：把…藏起来，隐藏high形容词：高的，高级的副词：高highly副词：高度地，很，非常highway名词：公路，大路hint名词：暗示，示意，建议historical形容词：历史的，有关历史的history名词：历史，个人经历hit动词：打，碰撞名词：击hobby名词：业余爱好，癖好hold动词：拿住，掌握，拥有hole名词：洞，孔眼，裂开处holiday名词：假日，节日，假期honest形容词：诚实的，可敬的honour名词：光荣的，尊敬，敬意honourable形容词：诚实的，光荣的hook名词：钩，挂钩动词：钩住hope名词：希望动词：希望hopeful形容词：有希望的hopeless形容词：没有希望的，绝望的horn名词：号角，警报器，（动物的）角horse名词：马，马科动物horsepower名词：马力hospital名词：医院host名词：主人，东道主hostile形容词：敌方的，不友善的hotel名词：旅馆house名词：房屋，住宅，商号housewife名词：家庭主妇huge形容词：巨大的，庞大的humble形容词：谦逊的，地位低下的humorous形容词：幽默，诙谐，幽默感hunger名词：饿，饥饿，渴望hungry形容词：饥饿的，渴望的hurry动词：赶紧，催促hunt名词：打猎，搜寻动词：追猎husband名词：丈夫hut名词：小屋，棚屋hydrogen名词：氢石家庄装饰石家庄装修公司石家庄装修石家庄装修网石家庄装饰网石家庄装饰公司大连装修公司大连装修大连装饰网大连装饰公司。

2012年专升本英语重点词汇(内部资料)Word Commentorganizational a.组织(上)的goal n.目的，目辬；得分进球，球门objective n.目辬，目的a.客观的；无偏见的accomplish vt.完成(任务等)predict vt./vi.预言；预示accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏implement vt.实现；完成；履行constraint n.强制；强制因素，制约条件precedent n.先例，前例simplify vt.简化tendency n.趋势，倾向managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的maker n.制造者；制造商achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩attain vt.达到；完成optimal a.最适宜的；最理想的suboptimization n.局部最优化，次优化trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡；物物交换argue vt./vi.争辩，争论，辩论；说服budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定scheme n.计划；方案vt./vi.计划，策划define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定，规定multiple a.多样的，复合的 n.倍数profitability n.赚钱，获得correctness n.正确，正确性unintended a.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing a.进行中的，前进的entity n.存在，实体；统一性skilled a.熟练的；有技能的in the way 挡路；碍事make a guess at 猜测and the like 等等，诸如此类seek to 追求，争取in part 部分地，在某种程度上point of view 观点interview vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试criticism n.批评；评论candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者vague a.含糊的；不明确的notion n.概念；想法，看法prospect n.展望，景象；［常pl.］前景，前程community n.社区；共同体unattractive a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的indifference n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)interviewer n.接见者；面谈者personality n.个性；人格；品格prospective a.预期的；未来的speechless a.不会说话的；不说话的clarification n.澄清，阐明correspondence n.符合，一致；通信photocopy vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本resume n.摘要，梗概；个人简历inefficiency n.无效；效能差neat a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的punk n.(俚)阿飞；朋克 a.颓废派的miniskirt n.超短裙panel n.专门小组intimidate vt.恐吓，恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧grip vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制painful a.痛苦的；费力的rephrase vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示apply for 申请day to day work 日常工作take the trouble to 不辞劳苦，费力to one's advantage 对某人有利ask for 请求，向…要；寻找in hand 手头上有make sure 查明，弄确实；确信at a disadvantage 处于不利地位turn down 拒绝；调小或调低；翻下astronomer n.天文学家escape vi./vt.逃跑；避免 n.逃跑；逃路，出口exert vt.尽(力)；施加(压力等)；行使(职权等) explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸；突发density n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解supernova n.［天］超新星daytime n.白天，日间dwarf n.矮子；［天］矮星neutron n.［物］中子shrink vt./vi./n.收缩；缩小；退缩，畏缩gravity n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力marble n.弹子；大理石a.大理石的，大理石般的boundary n.分界线，边界observer n.遵守者，奉行者；观察者，监视者interchangeable a.可交换的；可互换的constant a.永恒的，经久不变的；经常的 n.常数measurement n.衡量，测量implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地launch vt.发射；使(船)下水 n.发射，(船)下水galaxy n.［天］星系，［G-］银河系observatory n.天文台；了望台convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的binary a.二，双；二进制的n.双(体)；联星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)［Twins］［天］双子座companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) speculation n.推测，猜测；投机swallow vt.吞咽 n.燕子mankind n.［用作单或复］人类operate v.运转，起作用；动手术；操作；经营research into 研究speculation about 关于…猜测swallow up 吞没，耗尽make use of 利用Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星White Dwarf ［天］白矮星Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) Milky Way 银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy) planet n.行星revolve vi.旋转；绕转solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的largely ad.大量地；主要地glitter vi.闪闪发光，闪烁 n.闪光cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的astronaut n.宇航员thrilling a.令人激动的；颤动的，震颤的outer a.外部的whereas conj.而，却；反之lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的concerned a.有关的；关切的，担心的microscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；微小的，细微的whilst conj.(=while)当…时；然而；虽然，尽管plateau n.(［复］plateaus或plateaux)高原tropical a.热带的；炎热的coloured a.有色的religion n.宗教；宗教信仰circumstance n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇a great many 很多above all 首先，首要as a rule 通常；一般说来euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡；安乐死weaken vt.削弱，减弱 vi.变弱Dutchman n.(［复］Dutchmen)荷兰人deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化lethal a.致死的injection n.注射；注射剂，针剂nationwide a.全国性的 ad.在全国范围内debate vt./n.争论，辩论vi.对…进行争论，辩论legal a.法律上的；合法的Dutch a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的n.荷兰人；荷兰语parliament n.议会，国会；［P-］议会prosecute vt.对…起诉，告发request vt./n.请求，要求criterion n.辬准，准则crowd n.群，人群 vi.聚集，群集ensure vt.保证，担保healthcare n.保健oppose vt.反对，反抗；使相对，使对抗(to) tradition n.传统；惯例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所council n.理事会；委员会founder n.创始者；缔造者consideration n.考虑；体谅，照顾elderly a.较老的，人过中年的n.近老年人disabled a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的burden n.负担；责任，义务vt.使负重担；麻烦opt vi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择shorten vt./vi.缩短，缩小；减少vulnerable a.易受伤的，弱小的；易受…攻击的prohibition n.禁止；禁令individual n.个人，个体，独立单位 a.个人的；个别的paternalistic a.家长式统治的；家长作风的moving a.活动的，移动的；动人的，令人感动的sensitive a.敏感的；灵敏的，感光的be affected with 患有…疾病debate on 关于…进行辩论make request for 要求…be opposed to 反对open up 打开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话take...into account 考虑到need for 对…的需要opt out of 决定不参加…，决定(从…)退出have...at heart 对某事十分关心the Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派old boy n.老同学；(招呼用)老朋友，老弟，老兄network n.［纺］网眼织物；网状物，网络escalator n.自动扶梯privilege n.特权vt.给予…特权profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业 n.大学毕业生，研究生unfair a.不公平的，不公正的employment n.使用；雇佣；职业，工作publish vt.出版，刊印；公布，发表senior a.年长的；大学四年级的 n.年长者appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定private a.私人的；私营的；秘密的，私下的headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长leading a.领导的，指引的；最重要的，主要的bias n.偏见v.［常用被动语态］有偏见entry n.进入；入口；登记，条目，账目merit n.优点，长处；功绩，功劳fiercely ad.凶猛地，凶残地；猛烈地competitive a.竞争的，比赛的entrance n.进入；入口，门口；入场，入会，入学additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消applicant n.申请人，请求者performance n.执行；表现，工作性能；演出，演奏accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的elite n.精英，杰出人物 a.杰出的，精英的academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的excellence n.优秀，杰出recruit vt./vi.征募(新兵)，吸收；补充 n.新成员equivalent a.相等的；等价的 n.等价(物)；对应词ivy n.常青藤replicate vt.重复；复制elitist n.杰出人物 a.杰出人物(统治论)的remedial a.治疗的，治疗上用的；补救的prime a.最初的，基本的；主要的；最好的vision n.想像力，幻觉；视力，视觉；眼光classless a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的amount to 达到，总计；相当于，等于on average 平均blame…for为…责备某人by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言be worth doing 值得做Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学；该校之学生Oxford 牛津；牛津大学Cambridge 剑桥；剑桥大学Westminster 威斯敏斯特France 法兰西，法国Ivy League 常春藤联合会；名牌大学的Harvard (美国)哈佛大学Yale (美国)耶鲁大学Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学Berkeley 伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校John Major 约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度，奴役；奴隶身份domestic adj.家庭的，家务的；国内的n.家仆，佣人Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人statistics n.统计数字，统计资料；［用作单］统计学diplomat a.外交家；外交官abroad ad.到国外；在国外exploit vt.开发，开采；利用；剥削abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱campaign n.战役；运动v.参加运动，参加竞选活动sexually ad.在性方面passport n.护照Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的maid n.少女；侍女，女仆execute vt.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；将…处死convict vt.证明…有罪(of)；宣判 n.罪犯despite prep.尽管，任凭guilt n.有罪；内疚deserving a.应得的，值得的(of)Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的breadwinner n.养家糊口的人shelf n.(壁橱，书橱内)搁板；架子minimum n.最小量；最低限度a.最小的；最低的employee n.雇员，雇工leaflet n.小叶，嫩叶；传单，活页incidence n.影响程度，影响范围；发生率immigrant a.移民的，侨民的 n.移民，侨民status n.情形，状况；地位，身份kingdom n.王国；领域concession n.让步；特许权；租界，租界地immigration n.移居；外来的移民foreigner n.外国人deport vt.驱逐出境bring over 把…带来；使转变convict...of 证明…有罪，宣判…有罪be deserving of 值得；应得be supposed to 应该Singapore 新加坡岛；新加坡；新加坡市the Philippines 菲律宾(国)；菲律宾群岛Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡United Kingdom 联合王国gang n.一队，一族；一群，一帮eyewitness n.目击者；见证人unison n.一致；协调interstate a.［主美］州际的BBC 英国广播公司correspondent n.对应物；新闻通讯员，记者，通信者shackle n.［常pl.］镣铐；［pl.］束缚，枷锁ditch n.沟，沟渠 vt./vi.开渠；筑渠weed n.杂草，野草vt.除草，拔草deny vt.否定，否认；拒绝接受，拒绝给予reintroduction n.重新采用，重新引入gap n.裂口，裂缝toilet n.盥洗室；厕所circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化plantation n.种植园，大农场；植树造林spokesman n.发言人；代言人racist n.种族主义者a.种族主义的；种族歧视的racial a.种族的inhumane a.不人道的，残忍的civil a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的union n.工会，协会；结合，联合liberty n.自由，自由权；冒昧，失礼；特许权，特权punishment n.处罚，罚，刑罚；折磨，损害disaffection n.不满argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由watch over 看守，照管，监视in unison 完全一致地call up 打电话；使想起，使忆起Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞folk n.人们；［口］家属，亲属a.民间的musician n.音乐家；作曲家transformation n.变化，转化；改造，改革rhythmic a.有韵律的；有节奏的musically ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地distinct a.与其他不同的，独特的；明显的consciousness n.意识，知觉；觉悟anti-war a.反战的sentiment n.感情，情绪；感伤spontaneous a.自发的，本能的，自动的；出自自然的originate vi./vt.发源；发生，发起imitator n.模仿者Negro n.黑人a.黑人的eclecticism n.折衷主义synthesis n.结合，合成jazz n.爵士乐readily ad.乐意地；很快地，容易地limitless a.无限制的，无限的instrument n.仪器；乐器electronic a.电子的amplifier n.放大器guitar n.六弦琴，吉他electronics n.［复］［用作单］电子学studio n.工作室；播音室，演播室；电影制片厂penetrating a.穿透的，贯穿的；深刻的，透彻的thereby ad.由此，从而passive a.被动的；消极的participant n.参加者 a.参与的multimedia a.多种手段的；多媒体的 n.多媒体ballroom n.舞厅lighting n.照明，照明设备take place 发生take over 接管，接任；把…从一处运到另一处take on 具有；担任(工作等)；雇佣Beatles ［the Beatles］披头士摇滚乐队San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名)composer n.作曲家inspire vt.鼓舞；使产生灵感fruitful a.有成果的，有收获的output n.产量；输出theme n.题目，主题；主旋律invariably ad.不变地improvise vt.即兴创作；临时准备，临时凑成symphony n.交响曲，交响乐；交响乐队，交响音乐会handle n.柄，把手 vt.运用，操纵；经营，管理constructive a.建设的，建设性的creative a.创造性的notebook n.笔记本preliminary a.预备的；初步的 n.初试；预赛painstaking a.苦干的；费力的traditionalist n.传统主义者；因循守旧者thematic a.题目的，主题的；主旋律的conception n.概念，观念well-established a.固定下来的；得到确认的temper vt.［治］使回火，锻炼；调合well-tempered 脾气好的；(键盘乐器)调到平均律的clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴mold n.(=mould)模子；模型 vt.用模子做，浇铸sake n.缘故completeness n.完整，圆满；完成，结束summarize vt./vi.概述，总结diversified a.多样化的conventional a.惯例的，常规的；(艺术等)因袭的experimental a.实验的；经验的harmony n.协调，和谐；融洽，一致sonority n.响亮，洪亮evident a.明显的，明白的in other words 换句话说in a sense 在某种意义上at a stretch 连续不断地serve as 适合belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)in advance 在前面；预先It goes without sayingthat 不言而喻，理所当然for the sake of 为了…之好处；为了…的目的Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家) Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家) Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)Well TemperedClavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》Gesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家) Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐评论家) Debussy 德辭西(法国作曲家)Edgar Varese 瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家)efficiency n.效率；功效，效能，实力robotics n.机器人学，机器人技术robot n.机器人；自动控制装臵increasingly ad.不断增加地prevalent a.流行的，普通的automotive a.自动的，机动的；汽车的weld vt./n.焊接spray n.水花；喷雾vt.喷；喷涂vi.喷；溅散cast vt.投，扔；投射；铸造n.投，掷；模具frame n.构架，框架install vt.安装appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械calculator n.计算者；计算器radioactive a.［原］放射性的；放射引起的personnel n.全体人员，全体职员；人事(部门) expose vt.使暴露，使面临；揭露，揭发radiation n.放射，发光；放射物，辐射线，辐射能reduction n.减少，减小；降级，降职；归纳，归并automatic a.自动的；无意识的，机械的reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序completion n.完成，结束；完满specific a.特有的，特定的；具体的，明确的switch n.开关，转换器v.转换；接通或切断…电流critical a.批评(性)的；紧要的，关键性的，危急的digital a.手指的，指状的；数字的，计数的camera n.照相机，摄影机light-sensitive a.光敏的intensity n.强烈，剧烈grayscale 灰度brightness n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵scale n.刻度，表度；规模；比例(尺)；天平shade n.荫，阴影 vt.遮蔽，遮光calculation n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑defective a.有缺点的；有缺陷的assemble vt.集合；装配 vi.集合attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者fireman n.消防队员housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇；女管家expose to 暴露；面临；曝露in that 在于，原因是in between 在中间；每间隔；在…期间in question 正被谈论的plenty of 大量的；丰富的earthquake n.地震earning n.警告；警报a.警告的forecast vt.预测，预报；预示giant n.巨人；巨物，巨大的动物a.巨大的shift vt./vi.替换；转移 n.转换，转移；轮班fault n.缺点，毛病；错误，过失；［地］断层seismic a.地震precede vt.先于…，比…优先 vi.在前面，领先radon n.氡decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽，腐烂；衰变 n.腐烂；衰败radium n.镭underground a.地下的；秘密的 ad.在地下；隐蔽地speculate vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测subside vi.沉淀；沉降；平静下来，平息，减退datum n.(［复］data)资料，材料；数据reliability n.可靠性partial a.偏袒的，偏心的，对…偏袒；部分的up-to-date a.最新的，现代化的；直至目前的analyze vt.分析eastern a.东方的，东部的；向东方的，来自东方的work on 从事…；对…有影响set up 设立，建立；建立，提出on the alert 警戒，处于戒备状态Guatemala 危地马拉Chile 智利Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特San Andreas fault (美)圣安德烈亚斯断层California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)leadership n.领导；［总称］领导人员research n.研究，调查vi.调查，研究attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱possession n.有，拥有；［常pl.］占有物；财产satisfaction n.满意，满足relaxation n.松弛，放松；缓和，减轻；休养desirable a.称心的，合意的，理想的occupation n.占领；占有；职业portray vt.描绘；描写；描述urban a.城市的，都市的stressful a.紧张的，压力重的loom vi.隐隐呈现；逼近renewal n.更新；重新开始underlie vt.支撑；构成(理论，政策，行为等)的基础acquire vt.获得，得到recognition n.认出；承认，公认impart vt.把…分给；给予(to)positive a.确实的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的motivate vt.作为…的动机，激发relevant a.贴切的，中肯的；与…有关的(to) communicator n.传播者，传播工作者participation n.参加，参与attainment n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣be concerned with 关于，涉及；忙于…；关心，关切attach importance to 认为…很重要take to 开始从事；养成…的习惯；培养对…的爱好put...to use 使用；利用be relevant to 与…有关on the part of 就…而言set...as objective 把…作为目辬elusive a.躲避的；难以捉摸的，难以理解的tricky a.狡猾的，耍花招的；难以处理的slip vi.滑动，滑过；溜，溜走 vt.使滑动quicksand n.流沙oversupply vt./n.过多供应wayside n.路边a.路边的flexible a.柔韧的，柔顺的；可变通的，灵活的readjustment n.再整理，再调整project n.设计，规划；项目vt.方案，计划；投射appointment n.任命；约会weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊，周报adjustment n.调整realistic a.现实的，实际的；现实主义的underestimate vt.低估；看轻overestimate vt.过高估计；过高评价emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件routine n.日常工作 a.日常的；例行的；常规的crash a.紧急的，速成的inflexible a.不可弯曲的；不可改变的，固执的adjust vt.调整，调节；校准deem vt.认为，相信assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业freshman n.新手，生手；大学一年级学生kid vt./vi./n.戏弄，开玩笑；欺骗，哄骗faithfully ad.忠诚地；如实地temptation n.引诱，诱惑look ahead to 向前看；展望未来allocate...for 分配给…；配给fall by the wayside 半途而废，中途退出hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话)；延迟，拖延throw off 扔掉；摆脱work out 作出；制定出up to date 最新的，新式的；切合目前情况的kid...into doing 欺骗…去做…stick with 坚持；继续jet n.喷射；喷嘴；喷气式飞机，喷气发动机lag vi.走得慢，落后n.落后，滞后flight n.飞行，飞翔；航班，班机；逃跑，溃退physiological a.生理的，生理学的regulatory a.规章的；调节的mechanism n.［机］机构，机制；作用过程hormonal a.荷尔蒙的，激素的secretary n.秘书；书记；部长，大臣negotiation n.谈判，协商proceeding n.程序，进程；项目，活动，会议文集instantaneously ad.瞬间地；即刻地transport vt.运输 n.运输overcome vt.战胜；克服regulate vt./n.管理；调节timing n.时间的选择；计时，定时periodicity n.周期性，间发性internal a.内部的，内在的；国内的superachiasmatic a.超(染色体)交叉的rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏timer n.计时员，定时器external a.外在的，在外的alarm n.警报；惊恐vt.向…报警；打扰reset vt./n.重新安排，重调palm n.手掌sweat n.汗vi.出汗vt.使出汗discrepancy n.差异；不一致bodily a.身体的，肉体的cortisol n.［生］皮质(甾)醇excretion n.排泄；分泌destination n.目的地，终点feasible a.可行的，可能的pharmacological a.药物学的，药理学的assumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的neutral a.中立的；中性的wakefulness n.觉醒，不眠promote vt.促进，发扬；提升，升级；发起，创办synchronize vi.同时发生，同步 vt.使同步effect on 对…的作用blame...on 把…归咎于to advantage 有利地，有效地as fresh as paint 精神饱满now that (连词)既然，由于leave...alone 不管，不理；听其自然out of step 步伐不一致；不协调in time 及时；终于John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) Washington D.C. 华盛顿(市)［美国首都］White House 白宫(美国总统官邸)，美国政府span n.指距，跨距；一段时间fluctuate vi.波动，起伏；动摇 vt.使波动，使起伏fluctuation n.波动，起伏trick n.诡计；恶作剧fade vi.凋谢，枯萎；(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色illusion n.错觉；幻觉duration n.持续；持续时间infrequent a.很少发生的illustration n.说明；例证，插图moderate a.中等的，适度的；温和的，有节制的distraction n.精神涣散，精神不集中；消遣，娱乐distractor n.分散注意力的东西focal n.焦点的remedy n.治疗；补救(法) vt.治疗，补救fearful a.可怕的，吓人的；害怕的，胆怯的productivity n.生产率；丰饶，多产finance n.财政，金融；经费，资金retention n.保持；保留distract vt.分散(注意，心思等)；使人分心adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激contrary a.相反的，相对的，与…相反(to) mislead vt.把…带错路，使…错或做错motivation n.动机；动力inefficient a.无效的；效率低的exceptional a.例外的；异常的，特殊的hinder vt.阻止；妨碍(from)typical a.典型的，代表性的to date 到目前为止attend to 专心；注意；照顾fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃be true of 符合于…，对…适用classify vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为aged a.年老的，老的northwestern a.在西北的，向西北的；来自西北的approximate a.近似的，大约的 v.近似，接近；使接近paradox n.似非而可能是的论点；自相矛盾的话proportion n.比率，比例vt.使成比例，使相称dependency n.从属；依赖(on)advantageous a.有利的，有助的liability n.责任，义务；债务，负债；不利条件inactive a.不活动的；不活跃的appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢salient a.突出的，凸起的；显著的resettlement n.重新定居，重新安臵acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢fore ad.在前面a.先前的；在前部的 n.前部gathering n.聚集；集会birthrate n.出生率elsewhere ad.在别处；向别处demography n.人口统计学alter vt./vi.改变，改动experiential a.经验的；凭经验的continued a.继续的，连续的lengthen vt.使延长vi.变长，延伸wealthy a.富裕的；丰富的neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽 n.忽略；疏忽expectation n.期待；估计寿命slippery a.滑的；圆滑的demographer n.人口学家revision n.修订，修改upwards ad.向上；趋向上升approximate to 与…接近to the fore 在前面，到前面；在显著地位resistance to 对…的阻力Austria 奥地利Sweden 瑞典Northern 北爱尔兰Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)Wales 威尔士esteem vt./n.尊敬，尊重cope vi.对付，妥善处理(with)parenting n.父母对孩子的养育tone n.音调，音色；腔调，语气；声调，语调infant n.婴儿，幼儿a.婴儿的，幼儿的lovable a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的manageable a.易管理的unlovable a.不可爱的；不讨人喜爱的worthless a.无价值的，无用的；不足道的，不可取的ultimately ad.最后，最终地crisis n.危机；决定性时刻withdraw vt.收回，提取；撤退 vi.撤退；退缩inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人的outcome n.结果，结局；出路，出口reinforcement n.增强，加固；强化tangible a.可触摸的，可感知的；确实的，真实的attribute n.属性，特征；vt.把…归因与(to)fold vt./vi.折叠；对折 n.褶(痕) appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的cope with 对付；处理no other...than 除…外没有，只有；正是，就是take advantage of 利用；占…便宜act out 将…表演出来；(用行动)表示出来election n.选举；选举权presidential a.总统(校长)的；总统(校长)职务的winner n.获胜者，优胜者；成功者republican a.共和国的；共和党的n.共和党党员democratic a.民主的，民主主义的nominee n.被提名者；被任命者vote n.选举，投票；票，选票 vi.投票，选举certainty n.一定；必定nomination n.提名；任命loyalty n.忠诚；忠心decline vi.下降；衰退vt.拒绝n.下降；衰落democrat n.民主主义者，民主人士；民主党党员voter n.选举人，投票人strategically ad.战略上地，颇具策略地pursue vt.追赶；追求，寻求；进行，从事impact n.冲击，碰撞；影响vt.装紧，压紧headquarters n.司令部，指挥部；总部，总店economy n.经济；节约strategist n.战略家rating n.等级，规格；(电视)收视率poll n.选举；民意测验 vt.得到选票 vi.投票stir vt.搅拌；激起 vi.走动；活动n.惊动strategy n.战略；策略constitutional a.宪法上规定的；组成的，构成的provision n.供应，供应品；条款，规定；给养electoral a.选举的representation n.描写，表现；代表，代理congress n.国会，议会；参议院，上院House n.［英］议院district n.区，行政区；地区，区域representative n.代表，代表人a.典型的，有代表性的presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权，任期)；管辖overwhelming a.压倒之势的stand no chance 没有可能；没有希望identify...as 把…看成impact on 对…之影响Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文Clinton 比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区George Bush 乔治·布什Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特Ronald Reagan 罗纳德·里根contest n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩rivalry n.竞争；对抗dozen n.一打，十二个；十来个，十几个nominate vt.提名；任命；命名collectively ad.总体地；集体地electorate n.全体选民；选区inevitably ad.不可避免地，必然地dominance n.优势，控制，统治assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击parliamentary a.议会的，国会的congressman n.(［复］congressmen) (美)国会议员statistically ad.在统计方面dominant a.占优势的；支配的majority n.多数，大半；多数党，多数派automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地competitor n.竞争者；对手running n.跑，赛跑；竞选inevitable a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的peaceful a.平静的，安宁的；和平的，和平方式的transfer vt./vi.转移；改变 n.转移，传输，变换overturn vt./n.打翻；推翻，颠覆，毁灭 vi.翻身foolproof a.连傻子都懂的；不会出毛病的monopoly n.垄断；专卖opposition n.反对，反抗；对立，意见相反monopolize v.垄断；专卖moderation n.温和，适度；缓和，减轻legislation n.立法；法律，法规temporarily ad.暂时地，临时地break up 打碎；结束；驱散；散开；分解in the running 参赛，参加竞选in power 掌权的，执政的out of power 丧失权力in favour of 赞成，支持；为…的利益，有利于come into power 上台；开始掌权carry on 经营，进行；继续anaesthetics n.麻醉学vaccine n.牛痘苗；疫苗a.牛痘的；疫苗的diabetes n.糖尿病developmental a.发展的，开发的；促使成长的disorder n.混乱；失调，紊乱vt.使混乱；使失调irrelevant a.不相干的，离题的，与…不相干misleading a.引入歧途的；使人误解的irresponsible a.无责任感的，不负责任的unethical a.不合伦理的；不合道德的thalidomide n.［药］萨立多胺replacement n.复位，复职；替换，代替refinement n.精炼，精制simulate vt.假装，冒充；模仿，模拟cell n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房toxicity n.毒性eventual a.最后的，结局的dose n.(一次)剂量replace vt.把…放回(原处)；更换，以…替代tube n.管；电子管，真空管；［英］地铁partly ad.部分地；在一定程度上polio n.［医］脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症biomedical a.生物医学的ethics n.伦理学；伦理观，道德辬准undergo vt.经历，经受；忍受suitable a.合适的；适当的rabbit n.兔litter n.干草；杂乱无章；一窝(仔畜) vt.铺草refine vt./vi.提纯，精制；使改进，变优雅regeneration n.新生，再生，复兴paralyse vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪；使无力，使气馁regrow vt.再生长，重新生长reproduce vt.繁殖；再生产；复制；再现，重现sacrifice to 向…献祭；为…而牺牲；为…而失去do research into 进行…的研究be central to 对…极为重要的do experiment on 用…做实验be irrelevant to 与…不相干；不切题test on 对…进行试验aim for 瞄准；以…为目辬Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)pet n.宠物，爱畜a.宠爱的，表示亲昵的delightful a.令人高兴的；讨人喜欢的humanity n.个性，博爱，仁慈；人类negative a.否定的；负的，阴性的 n.底片；负数remark vt./vi.说，评论，议论 n.评论，看法touching a.动人的，使人感伤的going n.进行状况 a.进行中的；现行的coming a.正在到来的，即将来到的n.来到，到达literal a.精确的，如实的；逐字的，字面的grant vt.同意；准予 n.同意，授予；拨款contented a.满足的，满意的serene a.安详的；宁静的contemplate vt.注视，凝视；沉思plea n.请求，恳求；托词devotion n.献身，忠诚ownership n.拥有；所有权，所有制imperative a.绝对必要的；命令的，强制的；祈使的stricken a.被打中的，被击伤的；受灾的，受侵袭的relief n.(痛苦，压迫等)减轻，宽慰；救济donation n.捐献；赠送afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨deprive vt.夺去，剥夺；使失去(of) individualistic a.个人主义(者)的prevail vi.胜过；流行，盛行starvation n.饥饿；饿死kwashiorkor n.［医］恶性营养不良症deficiency n.缺乏，不足starve vi.饿死；挨饿；极需，渴望 vt.使挨饿sustain vt.支撑，承受住；供养，维持unreasonable a.不讲道理的；不合情理的，过度的bring out 使显现，显示；生产，使产生attach...to 使…与…相关，把…附加到goings and comings 来往；活动，发生的事take...for granted 认为真实；视为当然at ease 自在的，舒适的plea for 恳求；请求not that... 并不是说never for a moment 通常；多半to break in on 打扰；打断，闯进feel bitter at 对…怀恨seize hold of 抓住；占有daydream vi./n.白日做梦symptom n.症状，征兆habitual a.习惯性的，习以为常的；惯常的maladjustment n.失调；不适应环境compensatory a.赔偿的，补偿的equilibrium n.平衡，均衡，相称；均势；平静intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的，理智的detail n.细节，详情vt.详述，详细说明enhance vt.提高；增强spur vt.激励，鞭策 n.踢马刺；刺激，激励，鼓舞initial a.最初的，开始的；词首的n.首字母inventor n.发明者，创造者waylay vt.伏击；拦住…问讯muse vt./vi./n.沉思，冥想confront vt.面对，遭遇；正视，对抗painter n.漆工；画家sensitivity n.敏感性；灵敏度inner a.内部的，里面的；思想的n.内部；里面reflection n.反射，反映，映像；深思，考虑creativity n.创造性effortless a.不作努力的；不费力的，容易的dreamlike a.梦一般的，梦幻的surrounding n.周围的事物；环境a.周围的character n.性格，品质；特性；人物；符号，(汉)字thinker n.思想家；思考者steadily ad.稳固地；稳定地vividly ad.鲜明地；生动地drift n.漂流；趋势，倾向vi./vt.(使)漂流；漂泊trace n.痕迹，踪迹；微量，少许vt.跟踪，查找undisturbed a.不受干扰的；宁静的tune n.曲调；和谐，协调vt.调音；使合谐，调节midst n.中间，当中prep.(=amidst)在…当中impoverished a.贫困的，赤贫的well-being n.健康；福利，幸福modest a.谦虚的，谦恭的；适中的，不过分的。

2012年河南专升本考试J/K/L-英语词汇acket名词：短上衣，夹克衫jam名词：果酱动词：使塞满，使堵塞January名词：一月Japanese形容词：日本的名词：日本人Jar名词：坛子，罐子，广口瓶Jaw名词：颌，颚Jazz名词：爵士音乐，爵士舞曲Jealous形容词：妒忌的，猜疑的Jet名词：喷气式飞机，喷嘴Jewel名词：宝石，宝石饰物Job名词：职业，工作，零活Join动词：参加，连接Joint名词：接头，接缝，关节Joke名词：笑话动词：说笑话Journal名词：日报，杂志，日志Journey名词：旅行，旅程Joy名词：欢乐，喜悦，乐事Judge名词：法官，裁判员Judgement名词：意见，审判，判断Juice名词：（水果等）汁，液July名词：七月Jump动词：跳，暴涨，跳过June名词：六月Jungle名词：丛林，密林，莽丛Junior形容词：年少的名词：晚辈Jury名词：陪审团，评奖团Just副词：刚才，只是，正好Justice名词：正义，公正，司法Justify动词：证明…是正当的keen形容词：热心的，激烈的keep动词：保持，坚持kettle名词：水壶，水锅key名词：钥匙，键，答案keyboard名词：键盘kick动词&名词：踢kid名词：小孩，儿童，少年kill动词：杀死，扼杀，消磨kilogram名词：千克，公斤kilometer名词：千米，公里kind名词：种类kind形容词：友好的，和蔼的kindness名词：仁慈，好意King名词：国王，君主Kingdom名词：王国，领域，界Kiss动词：吻，接吻名词：吻，接吻Kitchen名词：厨房，灶间Knee名词：膝，膝盖，膝关节Knife名词：小刀，刀，餐刀Knock动词：敲，击，打名词：敲，击，打Knot名词：（绳的）结，（树的）节Know动词：知道，认识，通晓Knowledge名词：知识，学识，知道lab名词：实验室，研究室label名词：标签，标记，符号laboratory名词：实验室，研究室labour名词：劳动，工作，劳工lack动词：缺乏，不足名词：缺乏，不足ladder名词：梯子，梯状物lady名词：女士，夫人，贵妇人lag动词：走得慢名词：落后lake名词：湖lamp名词：灯land名词：陆地，土地动词：上岸landlord名词：地主，房东，店主lane名词：小路，跑道language名词：语言，语言课程lap名词：膝部，一圈large形容词：大的，巨大的largely副词：大部分，大量地laser名词：激光last动词：持续，持久，耐久late形容词：迟的副词：迟，晚lately副词：最近，不久前Latin形容词：拉丁的名词：拉丁语launch动词：发射，投射，发动laundry名词：洗衣房，洗衣店lavatory名词：盥洗室，厕所lawn名词：草地，草坪，草场lawyer名词：律师，法学家lay动词：置放，铺设，设置layer名词：层，层次，铺设者layout名词：布局，安排，设计lazy形容词：懒散的，懒惰的lead动词：为…带路，领导名词：铅，铅制品leaf名词：叶，叶子league名词：同盟，联盟，联合会leak动词：漏，泄露名词：漏洞lean动词：倾斜，屈身，靠leap动词：跳，跃名词：跳跃least形容词：最少的副词：最少leather名词：皮革，皮革制品leave动词：离去，离开lecture名词：演讲，讲课动词：演讲，讲课legal形容词：法律的，合法的leisure名词：空闲时间，悠闲lend动词：把…借给，贷款lens名词：透镜，镜片，镜头lessen动词：减少，减轻，缩小lesson名词：功课，课，课程letter名词：信，证书，字母level名词：水平面形容词：水平的lever名词：杆，杠杆，控制杆liable形容词：易于…的，可能的liberal形容词：心胸宽大的，慷慨的liberate动词：解放，释放liberty名词：自由，释放，许可librarian名词：图书馆馆长library名词：图书馆，藏书license名词：许可，执照动词：准许lid名词：盖子，盖lie动词：说谎，欺骗动词：躺，平放，位于名词：谎话lift动词：提起，提高名词：电梯lightning名词：闪电likewise副词：同样的，也，又likely形容词：可能的副词：很可能limb名词：肢，臂，树枝lime名词：石灰limit名词：限度，限制，范围limitation名词：限制，限度，局限limited形容词：有限的link动词：有环连接名词：环lion名词：狮子，勇猛的人lip名词：嘴唇liquid名词：液体形容词：液体的liquor名词：酒，溶液，液剂liter名词：公升literary名词：文学的literature名词：文学，文献little形容词：小的，少，幼小的lively形容词：活泼的，逼真的liver名词：肝脏，肝living形容词：活的名词：生活，生计load动词：装，装满名词：负载loaf名词：一条面包，一个面包loan名词：贷款，暂借local形容词：地方的，局部的locate动词：探明，找出，查出location名词：位置，场所lock名词：锁动词：锁上，锁住lodge动词：暂住，借宿，投宿log名词：原木，木料logic名词：逻辑，推理，逻辑性logical形容词：逻辑的，合乎逻辑的石家庄装饰石家庄装修公司石家庄装修石家庄装修网石家庄装饰网石家庄装饰公司大连装修公司大连装修大连装饰网大连装饰公司loop名词：圈，环，环孔loose形容词：松的，宽松的loosen动词：解开，使松弛lord名词：贵族，上帝，基督lorry名词：运货汽车，卡车lose动词：失去，迷失，输掉loss名词：遗失，损失，失败lot名词：许多，大量，签loud形容词：响亮的，吵闹的lover名词：爱好者，情人，情侣low形容词：低的，矮的，低下的loyal形容词：忠诚的，忠心的loyalty名词：忠诚，忠心luggage名词：行李，皮箱，皮包lump名词：团，块，肿块lunch名词：午餐，便餐lung名词：肺脏，肺luxury名词：奢侈，奢华，奢侈品。

1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arichmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. enviroment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marveous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造，竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. ferfile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utilify n. 功用，效用477. utilise vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to)准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾 vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计，估量543. 执行uate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n. 起源，出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始，开端587. presumably ad. 大概，可能588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文，引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的，炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerrous a. 众多的，许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的，早期的613. ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的615. ridid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受，承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lynar a. 月的，月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服，听从627. timber n. 木材，原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸629. title n. 题目，标题630. tone n. 语气，音调631. drift vi. 漂，漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的，持久的634. duration n. 持续，持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律，法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的，宽松的640. loosen v. 解开，放松641. tarnest a. 认真的，诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音，回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze v. 凝视，注视659. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a. 可能的，大概的； (to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. licence/license n. 许可证，执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励，激发668. motive n. 动机，目的669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才，天赋671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物，细菌674. gesture n. 姿势，手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大683. household n. 家庭，户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示，示意687. hestiate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调，突出689. hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n. 兽群，牧群(be) about to 刚要，即将(be) absorbed to 专心于account for 说明(原因等)(be) accused of 控告，谴责acquaint with 熟悉，熟知adapt to (使)适应；改编，改写add to 增添，增加；补充说add up to 合计达，总计adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到agree to (+物)同意，赞成agree with (+人)同意，赞成aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸，求助apply for 申请，请求approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准arise from 由...引起，由...产生arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出arrive in 到达(大地方)ask after 探问，问候ask for 询问，要求assign to 指派，选派associate with 使联系，使联合；交往attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋attempt at 企图，努力attend to 照顾，护理；专心于attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从...开始believe in 相信，信任belong to属于benefit from 受益，获益blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛build up 积累，堵塞；树立burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续check out 记账后离开；检验，核查cheer up 高兴，振作clear away 把...清除掉，收拾clear up 使变清；放晴；清理combine with 结合，联合，化合comment on 评论communicate with 与...通讯；交流compare to 比较，对比；把...比作compensate for 补偿，赔偿complain about/of 抱怨，申诉conceive of 想像，设想concentrate on 集中，专心(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于as far as..be concerned 就...来说conflict with 冲突，抵触congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词consist of 由...组成contrast with 对比，和...形成对照contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿control over 控制，支配convince of 使确信，使信服cope with 对付，应付correspond to 相当，相类似correspond with 相符合，成一致count on 倚靠，指望count up 算出...的总数，共计cover up 掩饰，掩盖cure of 治愈，医治；矫正deal in 经营deal with 处理，论述，涉及dedicate to 奉献，把...用在depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于despair of 对...绝望devote to 致力于，把...奉献给die out 消失，灭绝differ from 不同disagree with 不同意，不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认do away with 废除，除掉do without 没有...也行draw up 起草，制订dress up 打扮，穿上盛装engage in 使从事于，使忙于equip with 装备，配备exchange for 交换，调换，兑换experiment on/with 进行实验expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光face up to 大胆面向feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找figure out 计算出；领会到fill in/out 填充，填写find out 查明，发现focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向head on 迎面的，正面的hear of/about 听到hear from 收到...的(来信)can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住hinder from 阻止，妨碍hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶快identify with 认为...等同于impose on 把...强加给；利用，欺骗impress on 印，留下印象improve on/upon 改进，超过inform of/about 通知，告诉inform against/on 告发，检举inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含knock down 击倒，撞倒knock out 击倒，击昏laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑lead to 导致，通往learn of 听到，获悉learn from 向...学习leave alone 不干涉leave behind 留下，忘记带leave for 动身去leave out 遗漏，略去long for 渴望，极想major in 主修，专攻meet with 遇见，碰到mistake for 把...误认为mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混model on/after 模仿name after 给...取名，命名object to 反对，不赞成occur to 被想到，被想起operate on 开动；动手术originate in/from 起源，发生；首创owe to 应把...归功于participate in 参与，参加pass away 去世pass on 传授，传递persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续persuade of (使)相信piece together 拼合，拼凑plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；point out 指出prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿prevent from 预防，防止profit by/from 得利，获益provide sb. with sth. 提供，供给provide sth. for sb. 提供，供给quarrel about/over 争吵，口角reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝告recover from 痊愈,恢复；重新获得refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做regard...as 把...看做，认为register with 注册，登记relate to 有关联rely on/upon 依靠，依赖remark about/on 评论，议论remember to 向...致意，代...问候remind sb. of sth. 使想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事reply to 回答，答复report to 报导，报告resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借respond to 响应，回答rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制result from 起因于，由...产生，因...而造成result in 导致，结果是ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开ring up 打电话；<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录rob of 抢劫，盗取search for 寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图select from 挑选，选择send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行separate from (使)分离；(使)分开settle down 定居；解决，调停share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用slow down/up (使)放慢，减速smell of 有...的气味，有...的味道specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻speed up 加速stick to 粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守subject to 使服从，使遭受submit to 使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，substitute for 代替...，替换...，取代...succeed in 在...方面成功suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；sum up 计算...的总数，概括，总结surrender to 投降，自首switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉switch on 接通，(用开关)开起sympathize with 同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣talk over 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，taste of 有...味道，体验，感到tell from 区别，辨别，认出think better of重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对...改变看法think of考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有...的看法，记起think over 仔细考虑，重新考虑throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等)try on 试穿，试验try out 试用，试验，考验，提炼turn in(to)上缴，出卖动词Be构成的系表结构短语：be absent from　不在,缺席　be abundant in　富于　be anxious about/for　忧虑,担心be appropriate for/to　适当,合适　be applicable to　适用于 be ashamed of　羞愧,害臊　be aware of　意识到　be bound for　开往...　be capable of　能够　be careful of/about/with;　小心,注意　be certain of /about　确信,肯定　be close　to　接近,亲近　be comparable to/with　可比较　be conscious of　察觉到,意识到be considerate towards　体谅,体贴　be content with　满足于　be contrary to　违反　be counter to　与...相反be crazy about　热衷,着迷　be curious about　好奇,想知道　be equal to　相等,胜任　be equivalent to　等于,相当于　be essential to/for　必不可少　be familiar to sb　为...所熟悉　be familiar with sth　熟悉,通晓　be favourable to　支持,赞成　be fit for　适于　be fond of　喜欢be free of/from　未受...;免费　be guilty of　有...罪的　be impatient at sth.　不耐烦be impatient of　无法容忍　be invisible to　不可见的　be liable for　对...有责任　be loyal to　忠于　be mad at/with sb.　生气,愤怒　be opposite to在对面　be open to不限制,开放的be particular about　挑剔,讲究　be relative　to　与...有关be rich in　富于　be responsible for　负责,是...原因be sensitive to　对...敏感　be sick of　厌恶,厌倦　be short of　缺少be skilled at　/in　善于　be similar to　相似　be sufficient for　足够的　be subject to　受制于,易　于　be superior to　优于,级别高于　be suitable for/to　适合于　be suspicious of　怀疑　be tired of　对...不在感兴趣be uncertain of　/about　不确知　be mad about/on　狂热迷恋　be absorbed in 专心致力于…be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be adequate for 适合be available for 有效be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到be to blame 该受责备；应该负责be busy with 忙于…be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着be full of 充满be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气)be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺，在急需中be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be inferior to (质量等)比…差be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on 喜爱；渴望be known as 以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知be located in 位于…，坐落在…be loyal to 忠于be lost on 对…不起作用be in love with 跟…恋爱介词及其他补充短语 above all 首先，首要，尤其是by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据according to 根据…所说；按照on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)act on 按照…而行动act out 演出adapt to 适应add up to 合计达，总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)in advance 在前面；预先take advantage of 趁…之机，利用ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead 进步，获得成功go ahead 前进；干吧aim for 力争…，针对after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样all in all 总的说来；头等重要的in all 总共，共计allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅leave alone 听其自然，不要去管one after another 一个接一个地，依次地one another 互相地at any rate 不管怎样，反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于arm in arm 手挽手地arrive at 到达(某地)as for 至于，就…方面说as if 好象，仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除…之外)也，既…又ask for 请求，要求，寻求)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于，使参加be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attend to 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to 注意；重视on an average 平均起来，一般说来right away 立刻，马上back and forth (前后)来回地，往返go back to 追溯到…keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off 击退，打退(进攻)to begin with 首先，第一on behalf of 代表…，为了…belong to属于；附属at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力，努力make the best of 充分利用(时间等)do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式on business 因事，因公by oneself 单独；独自，自行care for 关怀，照管；愿意a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如；免得in case of 假如，万一…in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不，无论如何不in the case of 就…来说；至于in this case 既然是这样for certain 肯定地；确凿地by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地in charge of 主管，掌管，照管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下in common 共用，公有，共同keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于on condition that 如果…；在…条件下in consequence 结果是，因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地)beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价。

2012年河南专升本公共英语T-词汇table名词：餐桌。

桌子，项目表tag名词：附加语，标签tail名词：尾巴，末尾部分tailor名词：裁缝；动词：裁制衣服take动词:拿，抓，拿走，吃tale名词：故事，传说talent名词：天才，才能，人才talk动词：讲话，谈论tall形容词：高的，身材高的tame形容词：驯服的，顺从的tank名词：坦克，大容器，槽tap动词：轻叩；名词：轻叩tap名词：塞子，龙头；动词：开发tape名词：线条，磁带，录音带target名词：靶，标的，目标task名词：任务，工作，作业taste动词：尝，尝到；名词：味觉tax名词：税，税款，负担taxi名词：出租汽车tea名词：茶，茶叶，茶树teach动词：讲，教育，教书teacher名词：教师，老师，先生team名词：组，队tear名词：眼泪，眼珠tear动词：撕裂，撕开technical形容词：技术的，工艺的technician名词：技术师，技师technique名词：技术，技巧，技能technology 名词：工艺学，工艺，技术tedious 形容词：冗长乏味的，沉闷的teenager 名词：青少年telegram 名词：电报telephone 名词：电话；动词：打电话telescope 名词：望远镜tell 动词：讲述；吩咐；辨别temper 名词：温度；体温temple 名词圣堂，神殿，庙宇temporary 形容词：暂时的，临时的tempt 动词：引诱，诱惑；吸引temptation 名词：诱惑，引诱ten 数词：十，十个tend 动词：照顾，照料，护理tend 动词：走向，趋向；倾向tendency 名词：趋向，趋势，倾向tender 形容词：嫩的，脆弱的tennis 名词：网球，网球运动tense 名词：时态，时tense 形容词：拉紧的，绷紧的tension 名词：紧张，不安；拉紧，张力tent 名词：帐篷term 名词：期，学期；条件；词terminal 形容词：末端的名词：末端terrible 形容词：可怕的，极度的territory 名词：领土，版图；领域terror 名词：恐怖，惊骇test 名词：试验；检验动词：试验；检验text 名词：原文，本文，课文textbook 名词：课本，教科书textile 名词：纺织品形容词：纺织品的than 连词（比较级）比thank 动词：谢谢，感谢名词：感谢that 形容词：那个代词：那副词：那样the 冠词：（定冠词）这，那theater名词戏院；戏剧；教室their代词他(她、它)们的theirs名词：他(她)们的东西them代词（宾格）他们themselves代词他们自己then副词当时；然后；那么theoretical形容词：理论（上）的theory名词：理论；学说；意见there副词：在那里；在那点上thereby副词：因此，从而，由此therefore副词：因此，所以thermometer名词：温度计，寒暑表these形容词：这些；代词：这些they代词（主格）他（她）们thick形容词：后的；密的；浓thickness名词：厚（度）；密（度）thief名词：窃贼，偷窃犯thin形容词：薄的，淡的动词：变薄thing名词：物；用品；事；情况think动词：想；想要；认为third数词：第三；三分之一thirsty形容词：渴的；渴望的thirteen数词：十个，十三个thirty数词：三十，三十个this形容词：这，今；代词：这thorough形容词：彻底的；详尽的those代词：那些though连词：虽然；副词：可是thought名词：思想；思维；想法thoughtful形容词：沉思的：体贴的thousand数词：千，千个；名词：无数thread 名词：线；丝；螺纹；头绪threat名词：威胁；恐吓，凶兆threaten动词：威胁，恐吓three 数词：三，三个thrive动词：兴旺，繁荣，旺盛through介词：穿过；副词：从头到尾throughout介词：遍及；副词：到处throw动词：投，掷，抛，扔thrust动词：插；讥讽；名词：插，讽刺thumb名词（大）拇指thunder名词：雷；动词：打雷；吼处Thursday名词：星期四thus副词：如此，这样；因而ticket名词：票，券；纲领；传票tide名词：潮，潮汐；潮流tidy形容词：整洁的；整齐的tie名词：领带；联系；动词：系tiger名词：虎tight形容词：紧的；紧身的till介词：直到……为止连词：直到……为止time名词：时间；时机；次；回tin名词：锡；罐头tiny形容词：微小的，极小的tip名词：稍，末端，尖，尖端tip动词：轻击；给小费tire动词：（使）疲劳，累；（使）厌倦tired形容词：疲劳的；厌倦的tissue名词：薄绢；薄纸；组织title名词：标题，题目；称号to 介词：到，向，达到toast名词：烤面包；动词：烘，烤toast：名词：祝酒；祝酒词tobacco名词：烟草，烟叶today副词：在今天；现在toe名词：脚趾，足尖together副词：共同，一起toilet名词：厕所，浴室，洗刷室tolerance名词：忍受，容忍；公差tolerate动词：忍受，容忍，宽恕tomato名词：番茄，西红柿tomorrow副词：在明天；名词：明天ton名词：吨，大量tone名词：音，腔调，声调tongue名词：舌，舌头，语言tonight副词：在今夜；名词：今夜too副词：也，还；太，过分tool名词：工具，器具，用具tooth名词：牙齿top名词：顶；首位；形容词：顶的topic名词：题目，论题，话题torch名词：火炬，火把；手电筒torture名词：拷问；折磨；动词：拷打total形容词：总的；动词：合计，总共touch动词：触摸；触动；名词：触tough形容词：坚韧的，健壮的tour名词：旅行，游历；动词：旅行，游历tourist名词：旅行者，观光者toward(s)介词：向；对于；接近towel名词：毛巾，手巾tower名词：塔；动词：屹立，高耸town名词：镇，市镇，城镇toy名词：玩具，玩物trace名词：痕迹；丝毫；动词：跟踪track名词：行踪；路径；轨道tractor名词：拖拉机；牵引车trade名词：贸易；职业；动词：交易tradition名词：传统，惯例traffic名词：交通，通行；交通量tragedy名词：悲剧；惨事，惨案trail名词：痕迹；小径；动词：跟踪train动词：培养；名词：列车；列队training名词：训练，锻炼，培养transfer动词：转移，调动，转移transform动词：改变，改造，变换transformation名词：变化，改造，转变transformer名词：变压器，转换器transistor名词：晶体管translate动词：翻译，译translation名词：翻译，译文，译本transmission名词：传送，传达，发射transmit动词：传送，传达，发射transparent形容词：透明的，易识破的transport动词：运输；名词：运输transportation名词：运输，运送，客运trap名词：陷阱，诡计；动词：诱骗travel动词：旅行；名词:旅行tray名词：（浅）盘，托盘，碟treasure名词：财富，珍宝；动词：款待treat动词：对待，处理；名词:款待treatment名词：待遇，治疗，疗法treaty名词：条约，协议，协定tree名词：树tremble动词：发抖，哆嗦，摇动tremendous形容词：极大的，非常的trend动词：伸向，倾向；名词：伸向trial名词：试，试验，审判triangle名词:三角形trick名词：诡计，窍门；动词：哄骗trim形容词：整齐的；动词：使整齐trip动词：绊，失足，绊倒triumph名词：凯旋，胜利；动词：成功troop名词：军队，一群，大量tropical形容词：热带的trouble名词：烦恼，困难；动词：烦恼troublesome形容词：令人烦恼的，麻烦的trousers名词：裤子，长裤truck名词：卡车，载重汽车true形容词：真的，忠实的truly副词：真正地，忠实地trumpet名词：喇叭，小号trunk名词：树干，大衣箱，皮箱trust动词：信任；名词：相信，委托truth名词：真理，真实，真实性try动词：试，审问，尝试tube名词：管，电子管，显像管Tuesday名词：星期二tune名词：调子，和谐；动词：调谐tunnel名词：隧道，坑道，地道turbine名词：叶轮机，汽轮机turn动词：转，翻转，转动twelfth数量词：第十二个twelve数量词：十二，十二个twentieth数量词：第二十个twenty数量词：二十，二十个twice副词：两次，两倍twin形容词：孪生的；名词：孪生儿twist动词：拧，捻；名词：扭弯two数量词：二，两个type名词：类型，型；动词，打字typewriter名词：打字机typical形容词：典型的，代表性的typist名词：打字员tyre名词：轮胎，车胎。

2012年河南专升本考试D-英语词汇each代词：各，各自形容词：各个eager 形容词：渴望的，热切的eagle 名词：鹰ear 名词：耳朵；听力，听觉early 副词：早形容词：早的，早期的earn 动词：赚得，挣得；获得earnest 形容词：认真的，诚恳的earth 名词：地球；陆地，地面earthquake 名词：地震；大震荡ease 名词：容易，舒适动词：缓和east 名词：东；东部副词：在东方eastern 形容词：东方的；朝东的easy 形容词：容易的；安逸的eat 动词：吃，喝；吃饭echo 名词：回声，反响动词：重复economic 形容词：经济的，经济学的economical 形容词：节约的；经济学的economy 名词：经济；节约，节省edge 名词：边缘，边；刀口edition 名词：版，版本，版次editor 名词：编辑，编者，校订者educate 动词：教育；培养；训练education 名词：教育；训导；教育学effect 名词：结果，效果，效力effective 形容词：有效的；有影响的efficiency 名词：效率，功效，效能efficient 形容词：效率高的，有能力的effort 名词：努力；努力的成果egg 名词：蛋，鸡蛋，卵eight 数量词：八，八个，第八eighteen 数量词：十八，十八个eighth 数量词：第八名词：八分之一eighty 数量词：八十，八十个either 代词：（两者）任何一个elaborate形容词：复杂的；精心制作的elastic 名词：松紧带形容词：有弹性的elder 名词：长者形容词：年龄较大的elect 动词：选举，推选；选择election 名词：选举，选择权；当选electric 形容词：电的，电动的electrical 形容词：电的，电器科学的electricity 名词：店，电学；电流electron 名词：电子electronic 形容词：电子的element 名词：成分，要素，元素elementary 形容词：基本的，初级的elephant 名词：象elevator 名词：电梯，升降机eleven 数量词：十一，十一个eliminate 动词：消灭，消除，排除else 副词：其他，另外形容词：别的elsewhere 副词：在别处，向别处embarrass 动词：使窘迫，使为难embrace 动词：拥抱；包括；包围emerge 动词：出现，涌现；冒出emergency 名词：紧急情况，突然事件emit 动词：散发；发射；发表emotion 名词：情感，感情；激动emotional 形容词：感情的，情绪的emperor 名词：皇帝empire名词：帝国emphasize 动词：强调，着重employ 动词：雇佣；用；使忙于employee 名词：受雇者，雇员，雇工employer 名词：雇佣者，雇主employment 名词：工业；雇佣；使用empty 形容词：空的；空洞的enable 动词：使能够，使可能enclose 动词：围住，圈起；附上encounter 动词：遭遇，遇到名词：遭遇encourage 动词：鼓励，支持，助长end 名词：末端；目标动词：结束ending 名词：结尾，结局；死亡endless 形容词：无止境的endure 动词：忍受；容忍enemy 名词：敌人，仇敌，敌兵energy 名词：活力，精力；能量enforce 动词：实施，执行；强制engage 动词：使从事与；聘用engine 名词：发动机，引擎；机车engineer 名词：工程师，技师English 名词：英语形容词：英国人enjoy 动词：享受；欣赏，喜爱enlarge 动词：扩大，扩展，放大enormous 形容词：巨大的，庞大的enough 形容词：足够的副词：足够地enquire 动词：询问enquiry 名词：询问ensure动词：保证；保护；赋予enter 动词：走进，进入；参加entertain 动词：使欢乐entire 形容词：全部的，整个的enthusiasm 名词：热情，热心，热忱entitle 动词：给……的权利（或资格）entrance 名词：入口，门口；进入entry 名词：入口处；登记；进入envelope 名词：信封；封套，封皮environment 名词：环境，外界；围绕envy 动词：妒忌；羡慕名词：妒忌；羡慕equal 形容词：相等的；平等的equality名词：方程（式）；等式equip 动词：装备，配备equipment 名词：装备，设备，配备equivalent 形容词：相等的；等量的era 名词：时代，年代；纪元erect 动词：建造；使竖立error 名词：错误，谬误，差错escape 动词：逃跑；溢出名词：逃跑espacislly副词：特别，尤其，格外essay名词：短文，散文，小品文essentical形容词：必要地，本质的establish动词：建立，设立，确立establishment名词:建立，设立，确立estimate动词：估计，评价；名词：估计Europe名词：欧洲European名词：欧洲人；形容词：欧洲的evaluate动词:评价，估…的价evaporate动词：蒸发,使…蒸发eve名词：前夕，前夜，前一刻even副词：甚至，甚至更，还even形容词：均匀的，平的evening名词：傍晚，黄昏，晚上event名词：事件，大事，事变eventually副词：终于，最后ever副词：在任何时候，曾经every形容词：每个，每隔…的everybody代词:每人，人人everyday形容词：每天的，日常的everyone代词：每人，人人everything代词：每件事everywhere副词：到处evidence名词：根据，证据，证人evident形容词：明显的，明白的evil名词：邪恶，祸害；形容词：坏的evolution名词：进化，演化，发展evolve动词：（使）进化，（使）发展exact形容词：确切的，精确的exaggerate动词：夸大，夸张exam名词：考试，检查，细查examination名词：考试，检查，细查examine动词：检查，仔细检查example名词：例子，实例，典范exceed动词：超过，胜过，超出exceedingly副词：极端地，非常excellent形容词：优秀的，杰出的except介词：除…之外exception名词：例外，除外excess名词：超越，过量，过度excessive形容词：过多的，极多的exchange动词：交换，交流；名词：交换excite动词：使激动，引起exciting形容词：令人兴奋的exclaim动词：呼喊，惊叫exclude动词：把…排除之外exclusively副词：专门的excursion名词：远足，短途旅行excuse动词：原谅，免除；名词：借口execute动词：将…处死，实施executive形容词：执行的；名词：执行者exercise名词：锻炼，训练；动词：练习exert动词：尽（力），运用exhaust动词：使筋疲力尽，用尽exhibit动词：显示，陈列，展览exhibition名词：展览，陈列，展览会exsit动词：存在，生存，生活exsitence名词：存在，实在，生存exit名词:出口，退场；动词：退出expand动词：扩大，使膨胀expansion名词：扩大，扩充，扩张expect动词：预料，预期，等待expectation名词：期待，期望，预期expense名词：花费，消费，费用expensive形容词：昂贵的，花钱多的experience名词：经验，感受，经历石家庄装饰石家庄装修公司石家庄装修石家庄装修网石家庄装饰网石家庄装饰公司大连装修公司大连装修大连装饰网大连装饰公司experiment名词：实验，试验experimental形容词：实验的，试验的expert名词：专家；形容词：熟练的explain动词：解释，为…解释explanation名词：解释，说明，辩解explode动词：爆炸，使爆炸exploit动词：剥削，利用，开拓explore动词：探险，探索explosion名词：爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive名词:炸药；形容词：爆炸的export动词：输出，出口，运走expose动词：使暴露，揭露exposure名词:暴露，揭露，曝光express动词：表示，名词：快车，快递expression名词：词句，表达，表情extend动词：延长，扩大extension名词：延长部分，伸展extensive形容词：广阔的，广泛的extent名词：广度，范围，程度exterior形容词：对外的，外部的external形容词：外面的，外部的extra形容词：额外的；副词：特别的extraordinary形容词：非同寻常的，特别的extreme形容词：极度的，尽头的eye名词：眼睛，眼力，鉴赏力eyesight名词：视力，目力。

2012年河南专升本的同学发送【所在学校】到30417855加群有共享The problem of what to do with atomic waste, the harmful unwanted products of atomic energy, is being studied by many scientific minds.Large atomic reactors produce harmful radioactive elements at the same time that they produce energy. The atomic waste is so powerful that it will be a danger for centuries. What can be done with it?Where can it be placed so that it will not harm human beings?No one now has the final answer, but hundreds of scientists are searching for it.What would you do with radioactive atomic waste? Mix it with water and pour it in the ocean? You would not do that if you lived near the water. A box the size of a package of cigarettes would hold the radioactive waste produced by an atomic reactor in five minutes. If you poured it into a body of water more than one hundred miles long and about fifteen miles wide,this small amount of atomic waste could be discovered by a Geiger counter anywhere within its harbors and bays in less than twenty-four hours. This shows the great size of the problem of what to do with atomic waste.Atomic waste cannot be burned, boiled away, or made harmless by mixing it with other minerals. We are not working with a substance that can be destroyed. We are trying to destroy energy, and that is impossible.The only thing we can do is to keep the waste in a place where it will be harmless.Throwing it into the ocean is one method that has been tried. Atomic waste is placed in metal barrels that are then put in containers as thick and strong as stone. The cases are taken to the deepest part of the ocean and thrown in. For several reasons, however, throwing the atomic waste into the ocean is not a final answer to the problem.First, the cost of preparing the double containers and taking them to sea is very great. Second, it is not known how long these strong cases can endure the deep ocean currents. How long will it be before the meta land stone cases are broken open by the force of the water? How great a danger will the atomic waste be when it escapes into the deep ocean.46. Which of the following describes the author’s purpose in writing the above passage?A. To explain and inform.B. To question and criticize.C. To amuse and entertain.D. None of the above.47. Those are the reasons why the atomic waste is so difficult to deal with except _______.A. it can not be burned or boiled awayB. it can be neutralized with other elementsC. its radioactive elements will do harm to environmentD. it is too powerful and its energy can not be destroyed48. From paragraph 4 we know _______.A. people find a good way to deal with atomic wasteB. radioactive elements can melt in waterC. atomic waste can travel very slow in waterD. even small amount of atomic waste has great polluting power49. It can be inferred from the passage _______.A. atomic waste is a great treasure to human beingsB. there is no other place where people can throw atomic wasteC. it is easy to throw atomic waste into waterD. at present the most practical way to deal with atomic waste is to throw it into the ocean50. What do you think the author would talk about after the passage?A. Where we can find radioactive mineral.B. Places where people can throw atomic waste.C. The use of atomic energy.D. The danger of the atomic waste under the sea.Part III Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season.You are probably a lot ___51___ in the spring than you are at any other___52___ of year.A ___53___ scientist, Elis worth Huntington, ___54___ from other men’s work and his own ___55___ peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a(n) ___56___ effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more ___57___ for creative thinking than in summer ___58___. This does not mean that all people are ___59___ intelligent in the summer than they are during the ___60___ of the year. It does mean, 61 , that the mental abilities of large ___62___of people tend to be ___63___ in the summer. Spring appears to be the best period of the year for ___64___. One reason maybe that in the spring man’s mental abilities are ___65___ by the same factors that ___66___ great changes in all nature.Fall is the ___67___ best season, then winter. ___68___ summer, it seems to bea ___69___ time to take a long ___70___ from thinking.51. A. more gifted B. more natural C. more sensitive D.sharper52. A. month B. time C. hour D.week53. A. impressed B. impressive C. noted D. voted54. A. credited B. included C. claimed D. concluded55. A. between B. on C. of D. from56. A. outstanding B. infinite C.definite D. distinct57. A. favorable B. fashionable C.fantastic D. favourite58. A. fever B. temperature C. climate D. heat59. A. fewer B. less C. scarcely D. seldom60. A. remainder B. remains C. remnant D. rest61. A. although B. yet C. however D. still62. A. multiple B. quantities C. numbers D. amount63. A. broad B. lowest C. highest D. boldest64. A. thinking B. thought C. memory D. message65. A. imitated B. illustrated C. effected D. affected66. A. carry out B. call for C. bring about D. gain access to67. A. almost B. secondary C.secondly D. next68. A. But for B. As for C.By virtue D. As far as69. A. delicious B. fancy C.satisfactory D. good70. A. absence B. distance C. vocation D. vacation Part IV Error Correction (20 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You are required to identity the one that is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71. Only A in recent years have B people begun to realize that wild dogs, kept C with in bounds, often do more good than harms D.72. Not only A the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed B the whole human society need C to alter its attitude to racial D problems.73. Indeed A, the importance of reading can never be too B stressed. First of all, reading, especial C our of class reading, enriches our mind and broadens our horizons D.74. True friends are those who A lend you a helping B hand instead of leave C you when you get into D trouble.75. When people think about precious things, they usually A think about money orB jewelry. I am not very rich, andC I have somethingD very precious in my room.76. The teacher tried to make A the classes enjoyable experiences for the students so B they would take C a greater interest in D the subject.77. The only thing what A really matters to the children is B how soon C they can return to their aunt and uncle’s D farm.78. Eminent physicists from all over A the world came B to the United States to celebrate C a D centennial of Einstein’s birth.79. One of the much discussing questions A today has to do with B whether or notD the teaching of reading should start in the kindergarten.80. I would rather that A they do not travel B during the bad C weather, but they insist that they must D return home today.Part V Translation ( 20 points )Secti on A ( 5×2)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write on the ANSWER SHEET.81. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that parttime job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part time jobs, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.82. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades,it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because the tuition fees and prices of books are soaring.Section B ( 2×5)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write on the ANSWER SHEET.83. 我把我的意见已经告诉你了，至于你是否这样做，那就看你了。

河南专升本英语高频单词English:Some high-frequency English words for the Henan adult higher education entrance examination (专升本) include:1. Abundant - existing in large quantities2. Profound - having great knowledge or understanding3. Inevitable - certain to happen; unavoidable4. Valid - legally or officially acceptable5. Contribute - to give in order to help achieve or provide something6. Diverse - showing a great deal of variety; very different7. Implement - to put a decision, plan, agreement, etc. into effect8. Flexible - able to be easily modified to respond to altered circumstances9. Persistent - continuing firmly in a course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition10. Promote - to support or actively encourage11. Comprehensive - complete and including everything that is necessaryTranslated content:河南专升本成人高等教育入学考试的一些高频英语单词包括：1. Abundant - 存在大量的2. Profound - 拥有很大的知识或理解3. Inevitable - 必然会发生的; 不可避免的4. Valid - 在法律上或官方上是可以接受的5. Contribute - 为了帮助实现或提供某物而给予6. Diverse - 显示出很大的变化; 非常不同的7. Implement - 将决定、计划、协议等付诸实施8. Flexible - 能够轻松修改以应对变化环境的9. Persistent - 坚定不移地继续行动，尽管遇到困难或反对10. Promote - 支持或积极鼓励11. Comprehensive - 全面的，包括一切必要的事物。

2012年河南专升本公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet.1. We it that they would accept the proposal.A. made; for grantedB. took; for grantedC. took; for grantingD. made; for granting2. We have to put off the sports meeting the examination.A. owing toB. in case ofC. lack ofD. in spite of3. He spends his reading newspapers and magazines.A. leisureB. libertyC. freedomD. space4. Only in this way out the enemy troops.A. can we wipeB. we wipedC. we can wipeD. did we had wiped5. In fact I would rather leave for San Francisco in Los Angeles.A. by stayingB. than stayC. than stayingD. to stay6. She is going to town .A. to have repaired her watchB. to have her watch repairedC. to repair her watchD. for repairing her watch7. When we reached the station, the train has still not arrived; so we .A. needed not to hurryB. needn’t have hurriedC. need not to have hu rriedD. didn’t need to hurry8. That scientist isn’t too happy with the project, and are her supervisors.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. as9. I have heard both teacher and students well of him.A. to speakB. spokenC. to have spokenD. speak10. In Britain women usually at the age of 60, and men at the age of 65.A. retreatB. retireC. resignD. withdraw11. will Mr. Forbes be able to regain control of the company.A. With hard workB. In spite of his hard workC. Only if he work hardlyD. Only with hard work12. The bar-tender walked out the counter and began to drive the drunk out of the bar.A. from beforeB. from behindC. from underD. from across13. The twins are so much and it is difficult to tell one from the other.A. similarB. equalC. likeD. alike14. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied15. This kind of tea is different .A. and better than the otherB. and it is also betterC. but also better than othersD. from the other, and better16. The reason I don’t go there was a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. due toD. that I got17. from the top of the mountain, the town looks magnificent.A. SeeingB. Being seenC. SeenD. To see18. He owed his success luck more than to capacity.A. forB. toC. inD. with19. Mary sings better than in the class.A. anyone elseB. anyone else isC. anyone else didD. anyone else do20. Hurry up, he is sure for us.A. to waitB. to be waitingC. waitingD. being waited21. Although not the largest of the world’s oceans, the Atlantic hasdrainage area.A. by far the largestB. by far largestC. by far largerD. by far large22. I’m afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It’s only a copy and so it’s.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless23. We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned24. the impact of the ideas introduced to Europe by soldiers returning from the East, the West was greatlychanged.A. Because ofB. In addition toC. By means ofD. In accordance with25. If you want t o change for a double room you’ll have to pay $15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each26. I don’t know as my reading material.A. choose which book toB. to which book chooseC. to choose which bookD. which book to choose27. production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through28. John plays football ,if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as29. ¬—Are you coming to Joana’s birthday party?—I’m not sure. I go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might30. You’ve bound to feel a bit before you take your driving test.A. disappointedB. shyC. frighteningD. nervous31. While the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to the earth.A. having orbitedB. being orbitedC. having been orbitedD. orbiting32. It is required that our book reports on Friday.A. will be handed inB. hand inC. be handed inD. are handed in33. According to the weather , it will be cloudy tomorrow.A. noticeB. broadcastC. announcementD. forecast34. Paul doesn’t have to be made . He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning35. I don’t regret even if it migh t have upset her.A. to tell her what I thoughtB. to have told her that I thoughtC. telling what I thoughtD. telling her what I thought36. more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given37. The battle was over, and the wounded sent to hospital and the deadburied.A. was; wasB. were; wereC. is; isD. are; are38. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to .A. be sitB. sit onC. sitD. be sit on39. I don’t think anyone can me of not being frank.A. accuseB. chargeC. sentenceD. blame40. Our test multiple-choice questions and a composition.A. is made ofB. is consisted ofC. consists ofD. is formed ofPart Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThe advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.41. A small population may mean _ .A. higher productivity, and a lower average incomeB. lower productivity, but a higher average incomeC. lower productivity and a lower average incomeD. higher productivity and a higher average income42. According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing .A. agricultureB. transport systemC. industryD. national economy43. According to the passage, slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for.A. a developing nationB. a developed nationC. every nation with a big populationD. every nation with a small population44. In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birth rate .A. goes upB. goes downC. remains stableD. is out of control45. It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because .A. there are too many underdeveloped countries in the worldB. underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial developmentC. different governments have different views of the questionD. even developed countries may have complex problemsPassage TwoToday a pilot is totally dependent on what the air traffic controller on the ground tells him. He can’t see enough to be safe. Flight watch is an instrument intended to help him.On a screen in front of the pilot. There will be a map of the airspace around the plane. The pilot’s own flight level or height and his own plane at the center of the screen will show up. On the map any other planes in the airspace will appear as blobs of light with “tails” showing the direction of their flight. The Flight watch map is unusual, for the other planes are not shown at their true ranges, but at their distances away in flying time. That gets over the problem of fast planes being too far away to be seen but likely to make contact in seconds and slow planes that are close enough to be seen but so slow that there’s no chance of contact for, say, ten minutes.The pilot will be able to see on the screen whether another plane’s course conflicts with his own. The screen will show him the flight number of the other plane, so he can contact air traffic control and ask them about the other plane’s course. Then he c an take avoiding action if necessary. The screen will show him whether his actionputs him in danger from yet another aircraft.Technically, the system will be quite complex. Computers will be necessary on the ground and in each aircraft to enable Fligh t watch to collect data about the planes’ courses and to calculate the distances between planes. But such small computers are now quite cheap, simple and reliable.46. For his safe flight, what is a pilot dependent on?A. Flight watch.B. The air traffic controller in the plane.C. The command of the air traffic controller on the ground.D. The pilot himself.47. Which of the following can help the pilot to keep contact with the air traffic controller?A. The screen.B. A computer.C. The passage doesn’t mention it.D. Flight watch.48. The Flight watch is to use.A. quite complexB. quite simpleC. expensiveD. cheap49. The main parts of the Flight watch are .A. computersB. a screen and certain computersC. blobs and tailsD. a Flight watch map and small computers50. The computers are .A. smallB. neither large nor smallC. largeD. not mentionedPassage ThreeAre you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy schoolbags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger students are having back and neck problems as a result ofschoolbags being too heavy for them.“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-oldstudent in the US.Rick is among students who have common schoolbags with two straps to carry them, but many other studentschoose rolling (有滚轮的) bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy schoolbags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own bodyweight.Scott Smith, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Children are losin g balance andfalling down with their schoolbags,” he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!51. From the passage we can know that .A. only children in China carry too heavy schoolbagsB. children in other countries don’t carry too heavy schoolbagsC. both children in China and the US carry too heavy schoolbagsD. only children in the US carry too heavy schoolbags52. Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because .A. they are too youngB. their schoolbags are too heavyC. t hey don’t know how to go upstairsD. their parents don’t always go upstairs with them together53. If a child carries a heavy schoolbag, .A. his back and neck will be hurtB. his head and arms will be hurtC. his hands will be hurtD. his feet will be hurt54. According to the doctor, Scott Smith, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the schoolbag he carriesshould not be over .A. 5 kilosB. 3 kilosC. 5.5 kilosD. 4.5 kilos55. Some students think the best answer to this problem is that .A. they should have a little homework to do after they get homeB. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homeworkC. they should only take home literary books they will read that nightD. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick onesPassage FourFirst aid（急救）is the care given to the injured or sick as soon as possible after an accident or illness. It is this immediate care and attention before the arrival of the ambulance (救护车) that sometimes means thedifference between life and death, or a full or partial recovery.First aid has limitations, as not everybody is a doctor or expert, but it is a key element of the total medicalsystem.The principle to be adopted in first aid is immediate action. By-standers (旁观者) or relatives not knowing what to do, or being too fearful to try, have unwisely contributed to unnecessary deaths and worse injuries.It is important that any action taken by the first aid provider is started as quickly as possible. Quick action is necessary to save life and parts of the body. One who is not breathing effectively, or is bleeding(流血) heavily, requires immediate help. If quick effective first aid is provided, then they have a much better chance of a goodrecovery.But it should be remembered that any action taken is to be most careful, and fright (恐惧) by the first aid provider and by-standers will not be good to the whole thing. Try to remain calm and think your action through. A calm and controlled first aider will give everyone confidence that the event is being handled efficiently andeffectively.56. The writer seems to suggest that if you don’t know much about first aid, you should .A. call for help from professionalsB. still try to helpC. stand by and not try to helpD. learn it from a doctor57. According to the passage, some injured or sick people died as a result of .A. other people’s hesitation to offer first aidB. unprofessional first aidC. unnecessary first aidD. unwise suggestions by by-standers58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. One should not apply first aid to the injured without knowing the cause of the accident.B. It is easy to carry out first aid if one has the necessary facilities.C. First aid is an important part of the whole treatment.D. First aid may not be effective before a doctor or expert comes.59. The most important thing in providing first aid is to .A. call for an ambulanceB. prevent bleedingC. know what to doD. act quickly60. While offering first aid, the helper should .A. be self-controlledB. have others to assist himC. have confidence in the sick personD. get rid of the by-standersPart Ⅲ. Cloze(20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.A desert is a land 61 plants, animals, and people cannot get all the water they need because the climate is 62too dry or too cold. 63 deserts have 64 than 10 inches of rainfall a year. There may be months or even years between one rainstorm and 65 . The rainwater quickly runs 66 the land, sinks into the sand or evaporates into thedry air.No matter how dry a desert may be, it is 67 to man. In some of the driest regions 68 has found valuable minerals. The discovery of petroleum,in particular, 69 great changes to the deserts. Oil is now the most important export of several desert countries in the Middle East, and it has been 70 in the western Sahara, Saudi Arabia, Iraqand Kuwait are 71 called oil kingdoms.Man has changed the desert in many ways to make it a better place 72 to live. But the greatest problem of thedeserts 73 . That problem is 74water over large areas. Man is turning to the sea 75 water.Scientists are constantly 76 methods of 77 the salt from water so that it can be used in industry and agriculture. This is called desalinization. Perhaps the use of atomic power will make desalinization less expensive in the future. Some people believe that man will one day be able to 78 the climate and produce rainfall over the desert when it is wanted. This would be a simple 79 to the water problem, but we 80 much more about the atmosphere before thatwill be possible.61. A. there B. where C. which D. that62. A. both B. never C. either D. neither63. A. Most B. Most of C. All D. The most64. A. fewer B. more C. little D. less65. A. the other B. other C. the next D. next one66. A. off B. out of C. into D. from67. A. rarely worthless B. nearly uselessC. almost of no useD. rarely invaluable68. A. people B. man C. scientists D. the man69. A. brought up B. has broughtC. have led up toD. has caused up70. A. uncovered B. discovered C. unearthed D. founded out71. A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times72. A. where B. which C. in which D. for us73. A. stays B. leaves C. has left D. remains74. A. loss of B. lack of C. in need of D. short for75. A. as a source of B. to look forC. for supply ofD. in search of76. A. inventing B. improving C. finding D. discovering77. A. moving B. taking C. removing D. getting78. A. control B. create C. improve D. arrange79. A. way B. solution C. method D. settlement80. A. need know B. want to learnC. need to knowD. need to studyPart Ⅳ. Word Formation (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word, and write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. The man told me that the (equip) would arrive in three days.82. The boy was afraid of (leave) alone in the room at night.83. Either the teacher or the students are to blame for the bad results of the(examine).84. The information technology revolution across Asia is causing a(short) of skilled labour.85. Julien was (thank) for his chance to visit the ancient city in the summer holiday.86. Most animals know how to relax and they know the importance of (relax) to their survival.87. There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused food(short).88. The teacher said his work was (satisfy) but there was still room for improvement.89. I have a (plenty) supply of things to keep the children happy when we go on long journeys.90. I was told that Disney World is one of Florida’s major (tour) attractions.Part Ⅴ. Translation (20 points)Section ADirections: There are 5 sentences in this section. Please translate them from Chinese into English, and writethe answer on the Answer Sheet.91. 一方面，我们取得了很大的进步；另一方面，我们仍面临很多困难。

年河南专升本英语词汇表Aa (an) 一，一个abandon 放弃，丢弃ability 能力，才能able 能干的abnormal 反常的，不规则的aboard 在船（飞机，车）上abolish 废除，取消abortion 流产，堕胎about 大约，关于above 在…上面，超过abroad 到国外，遍布abrupt 突然的，粗鲁的absence 缺席，缺少absent 缺席的，茫然absolute 绝对的，确实的absorb 吸收，接受abstract 抽象的，摘要absurd 荒谬的，可笑的abundant 丰富的，充裕的abuse 滥用，辱骂academic 学术的，学院的academy 院校，研究院；学会accelerate 加速，促进；增加速度accent 重音，口音；强调accept 接爱，认可access 接进；进入；途径accessible 易接近的，可理解的accident 事故，意外的事accommodation 适应，膳食供应accompany 陪伴，陪同，伴随accomplish 完成，实现account 解释，说明accountant 会计，出纳accumulate 积累，积蓄，堆积accuracy 准备性；准备度accurate 准备的，正确的accuse 控告，指责accustomed 习惯了的ache 痛，想念achieve 完成，达到achievement 成就，实现酸的，酸性物质acknowledge 承认，感谢acquaintance 认识，熟人acquire 获得，学到acquisition 获得；获得物acre 英亩across穿过，横过act 行动，表演active积极的，活动的activity活动，活动性actor演员，男演员actress女演员actual 实际的，现行的acute尖的，急性的AD 公元；广告ad= advertisement 广告，做广告adapt使适应，改编adaptation改编，适应add 加，进一步说（或写）addicted 沉溺的，上瘾的addition 加法，增加address地址，住址adequate充足的，任任的adjust调整，校整，适应于adjustment 调整，校整administration管理，经营，行政admirable可赞赏的，堂堂的admire羡慕，钦佩admission 允许进入，入场费admit 承认，接纳adolescence 青春期，青少年adolescent 青少年的，青春期的adopt 采取，收养adore 崇拜，热爱adult 成的人的，已成熟的advance促进，提高，advantage 优势，利益adventure 冒险，奇遇advertisement 广告，登广告advice 劝告，意见advise 劝告，建议，通知advocate提倡，提倡者affair事情，事务affect 影响，感动爱，感情，作用afford 提供，负担的起afraid 害怕的，恐怕Africa 非洲African非洲的，非洲人的after 在……后面，后来afternoon下午，午后afterward(s) 然后，后来again再，又，此外against反对；倚靠age 年龄，时代agenda 议程，议事日程agent 代理人，代理商aggressive 侵略的，有进取心的ago 以前，……前agree 赞同，一致，约定agreement 协议，同意agricultural 农业的，农艺的agriculture 农业，农艺；农学ahead 在前，向前，提前aid 帮助，救护AIDS 爱滋病aim 企图，瞄准air 天空，大气；样子aircraft 飞机，飞艇airline 航线，航空公司airmail 航空邮件，航空邮政airplane 飞机airport 机场，航空港airspace 空气，空间，上空alarm 惊恐；警报album 粘贴薄；相册；文选alcohol 酒精alcoholic 酒精的algebra 代数学，代数alike 相似的，相象的alive 活着的，有活力的all 全部的，完全地allergic 过敏的，极讨厌的alley 小径，胡同allocate分配，把……拨给allow 允许，承认，考虑到allowance 允许，准许，almost 几乎，大概单独的，唯一的along 沿着，向前alongside 在旁边，横靠aloud 出声地，大声地alphabet 字母表already 已，已经also 也，同样；而且alternative两者选一的；交替的although 尽管，虽然altitude 高度，高处altogether 完全，全部，总共aluminium 铝always 总是，一直，永远am是am. / am, AM. / AM 上午amateur 业余的，业余爱好者amazing 令人惊异的America美国，美洲ambassador (ambassadress) 大使，使节ambiguous 暧昧的，不明确的ambition 野心，抱负ambulance 救护车；野战医院among 在……中间amount 数量，总计ample 充分的，足够的amuse 逗乐，使……开心amusement 娱乐，消谴analyse 分析，分解analysis 分析，解析ancestor 祖先，祖宗ancient 古代的，古老的and 和；并且；那么anecdote 轶闻，轶事anger 愤怒，使……发怒angle 角，角度，观点angry 愤怒的；生气的animal 动物；肉欲的ankle 踝，脚脖子anniversary 周年，周年纪念日announce 宣布，发表annoy 使生气，使恼火annual 每年的，年报another 另一；别的回答，答复ant 蚂蚁Antarctic 南极的；南极区antique 古代的，古物anxiety 焦虑，担心anxious 焦虑的，渴望的any 一些，任何anybody 任何人，无论谁anyhow 无论如何；总之anyone 无论谁，任何人anything 任何事，一切anyway 不管怎样说，总之anywhere 无论哪里，任何地方apart 分开，相距apartment 房间apologize 道歉；辩解apology 道歉；辩护apparent 表面的，显然的appeal 请求，呼吁，上诉appear 出现，显露appearance显露，外观appendix 附录；附属物appetite 胃口；爱好；欲望applaud 喝彩，欢呼apple 苹果，苹果树applicant 申请人application 申请，申请表，实用apply 申请，应用appoint 任命，委派，指定appointment 约会，认命appreciate 欣赏，鉴别appreciation 欣赏，鉴别approach 接近，走近，处理appropriate 适当的，拨款，占用approval 同意，赞成，批准approve 赞成，同意，批准approximately 近似的，大约apron 围裙arbitrary 任意的，武断的，专断的arch 拱形，用拱连接architect 建筑师，设计师architecture 建筑，建筑学Arctic 北极，北极的是area 空地，面积argue 争辩，辩论argument 争论，论点arise (arose, arisen) 出发，发生，由……引起arithmetic 算术，四则运算arm 手臂，武装armchair 扶手椅army 军队，大群around 周围，到处，大约arrange 安排，整理arrangement 排列，整理arrest 逮捕；惹人注目的arrival 到达，到达者arrive 到达，抵达；到来arrow 箭，箭头号art 艺术，美术article 文章，论文artificial 人工的，人造的artist 艺术家，美术家as 同样的；像……一样ash 灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed 羞耻；惭愧Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲人aside 在旁边ask 询问，请求asleep 睡着的，熟睡aspect 样子，而貌assess 估定，评定assessment 估价，评价assist 援助，帮助assistance 帮助，援助assistant 助手，助教；帮助的associate 把……联系在一起；交往association 联合，交往assume 假定，承担assumption 假定，设想astonish 使惊讶的，使吃惊的astronaut 太空人，宇航员astronomer 天文学家astronomy 天文学在，向，对athlete 运动员，田径运动员athletic 运动的，体育的Atlantic 大西洋的，大西洋atmosphere 大气压，环境，气氛atom 原子，微量attach 固定住，附加attack 固定住，附加attain 达到，获得，完成attempt 尝试，试图attend 出席，参加，照顾attention 注意，留意，立正attitude 姿势，态度attract 吸引，引诱attraction 吸引，吸引力attractive 迷人的，引人注意的audience 听众，观众，读者aunt 姨母，姑母，伯母……authentic 真的，原作的，可靠的author 作家，作者，创造者authority 官方，当局，权力automatic 自动的机器autonomous 自主的，自治的autumn 秋，秋季available 可利用的，可得到的avenue 大街，途径average 平均，平均的avoid 避免，回避，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) award 唤醒，醒来，醒着的aware 意识到，知道的away 离开，远离awesome 可怕的awful 可怕的，讨厌的awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的Bbaby 婴儿，孩子气的bachelor 单身汉back 背部，后面的background 背景，后景，经历backward(s) 向后地，相反地bacon 咸肉细菌bad (worse, worst) 坏的，有害的badminton 羽毛球bag 包，口袋baggage 行李bakery 面包店balance 使平衡；天平balcony 阳台，二楼包厢ball 球，舞会ballet 芭蕾舞balloon 气球，使成气球状bamboo 竹子ban 禁止，取缔banana 香蕉band 带，乐队，一伙bandage 绷带，包扎bank 银行；岸bar 条，棒；酒吧barbecue 烤肉架barber 理发师barbershop 理发店bare 赤裸的；仅仅的bargain 交议；便宜货bark 吠叫，咆哮barrier 栅栏；障碍base 基础；基地baseball 棒球，棒球运动basement 地下室，底部basic 基础的，根本的，主要的basin 盆，洗脸盆basis 基础，主要成分basket 筐，篮，篓basketball 篮球bat 球棒；击球bath 洗澡；浴室bathe 给……洗澡；弄湿bathroom 浴室，卫生间bathtub 浴缸battery 电池，一系列battle 战役，斗争bay 海湾，阻挡B. C. 一（个）；每一（个）be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是海滩，河滩bean 豆，蚕豆bean curd 豆腐bear1 熊，粗鲁的人bear2 忍受beard 胡须，络腮胡子beast 兽类；凶残的人beat (beat, beaten) 打击；心跳beautiful 美丽的，美好的beauty 美，美人because 因为become (became, become) 成为，变得bed 床；河床beddings 寝具bedroom 卧室bee 蜜蜂；忙碌的人beef 牛肉；发牢骚beer 啤酒before 以前；在……前面beg 乞讨；请求begin (began, begun) 开始behalf 利益，唯护behave 行为，举止behaviour 习行；习性behind 在…后面；落后于being 存在，生存；生物belief 相信；信仰believe 相信，认为bell 铃，钟声belly 肚子；腹部belong 属于，应归入below 在…下面；到下面belt 腰带；地带bench 长凳；(工作)台bend (bent, bent) （使）弯曲，屈服beneath 在…下面；在下方beneficial 有利的；有益的benefit 利益；津贴；有益于bent 嗜好，倾向；下决心的beside 在…旁边；在…附近besides 除…之外；而且betray 出卖，背叛；暴露中间；在（两者）之间beyond 在…之外；超出bicycle 自行车，脚踏车bid 报价，投标；出价big 大的，重要的；大量地bike=bicycle 自行车bill 账单；票据；钞票；法案bingo 一种赌博游戏biochemistry 生物化学biography 传记biology 生物学；生态学bird 鸟，禽类birth 出生；出身；起源birthday 生日；纪念日birthplace 诞生地biscuit 饼干；点心bishop 主教bit 一点；比特；钻头bite (bit, bitten) 咬；刺痛bitter 辛苦的，严寒的black 黑；黑暗的blackboard 黑板blame 责怪；过错blank 空白的；表格blanket 毯子；覆盖层bleed 出血，流血bless 祝福，保佑blind 瞎的；盲目的block 大块；障碍物；赌塞blood 血；血统，出身blouse 女衬衫；童衫blow (blew, blown) 吹；爆炸；吹气blue 蓝色的；忧郁的board 板；委员会boat 小船；划船body 身体；正文boil 沸腾；煮沸bomb 炸弹；轰炸bond 粘合；联合bone 骨头；骨骼bonus 奖金；补贴；红利book 书本；卷；预订boom 繁荣；（发出）隆隆声靴子；解雇booth 货摊；小间border 边缘；和…接界bored 无趣的；烦人的boring 钻孔，挖动born 出生的，天生的borrow 借，借入boss 老板，上司；指挥botanical 植物的botany 植物学both 二者，双方的bother 打扰，麻烦，担心bottle 瓶子，容器bottom 底，底部，根基bounce 反跳，弹起；跳起bound 一定的，有义务的boundary 分界线，边界bow 鞠躬，点头；弓状物bowl 碗，钵；碗状物bowling 保龄球box 盒子，包厢；拳击boxing 拳击（运动）boy 男孩；侍者boycott 联合抵制，罢（课，市等）brain 大脑；心智brake 闸，刹车；减速branch 树枝，分枝；部门brand 烙印；商标；铭记brave 勇敢的，英勇的bravery 勇敢，大胆bread 面包，食物break (broke, broken) 打破，破坏breakfast 早餐；吃早饭breakthrough 突围，突破点breast 乳房，胸脯；奋勇抵抗breath 呼吸；一口气breathe 呼吸，吸入breathe 呼吸，吸入breathless 气喘吁吁的；死的brewery（啤酒）酿造厂brick 砖，方木块bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎bridge 桥，桥梁；桥牌短暂的，简洁的；摘要bright 明亮的；欢快的；聪明的brilliant 明亮的；光辉的；卓越的bring (brought, brought) 带来，引起broad 宽阔的，广泛的broadcast广播，播音brochure 假订本，小册子broken 弄坏的，被打碎的broom 扫帚brother 兄弟，同胞brown 棕色的，褐色的brunch 早午餐brush 刷；刷子；画笔Buddhism 佛教budget 预算；经费buffet 自助餐build (built, built) 建筑，建设building 建筑物，大楼bunch （一）束，串bungalow 平房，小屋burden 负担，载重，义务bureaucratic 官僚的burglar 夜盗，窃贼burn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) 燃烧；烧伤burst 爆炸，破裂bury 掩盖，埋藏bus 公共汽车bush 灌木business 生意；业务；企业businessman/ woman 商人busy 繁忙的；使忙于but 但是；除…之外butcher 屠夫，肉贩；屠杀butter 黄油，奶油butterfly 蝴蝶button 扣子，按纽；紧扣buy (bought, bought) 购买，交易by 被，经，由；经过bye 再见Ccab 出租马车，出租车cabbage 洋白菜，卷心菜café小餐馆；咖啡厅cafeteria 自助餐厅cage 笼，鸟笼calculate 计划，核算，推测cake 饼，蛋糕；块call 叫做，叫喊；打电话calm 平静的，镇静的camel 骆驼camera 照相机，摄影机camp 野营，营地，扎营campaign 战役，运动can (could); can’t =cannot 能，会，可以modal 形式的；模态的can 筒，罐头canal 运河，沟渠，水道cancel 取消，作废，删除cancer 癌症，肿瘤candidate 候选人，应试者candle 蜡烛candy 糖果canteen 小卖部，临时餐室cap 帽子，帽状物capital 首都；资本；重要的capsule 胶囊，太空舱captain 船长，陆军队长；陆军上尉caption 标题，说明，解说词car 车，汽车，车厢carbon 碳card 卡片，名片，请帖care关心，愿意，照料careful 小心的，仔细的careless 粗心的，疏忽的carpenter 木工，木匠carpet 地毯，训斥carriage马车，客车厢carrier运载工具，搬运人carrot 胡萝卜carry 搬，拿，运载cartoon 卡通片，漫画雕刻，切割case 情况，病例，箱cash 现金，现款；兑现cassette 珠宝箱，暗盒；字盒cast (cast, cast) 投；撒；铸件castle 城堡；置…于城堡中casual 偶然的，随便的cat 猫，猫科动物catalogue 目录；为…编目catastrophe 灾难，灾祸catch (caught, caught) 抓住，赶上category 门类，种类，范畴cater 满足，迎合，投合catholic 天主教的，天主教徒cattle 牛，牲口cause 造成，致使；原因caution谨慎，警告cautious 小心的，谨慎的cave 山洞，洞穴CD=compact disk 光碟ceiling 天花板，顶蓬celebrate 庆祝，庆贺；赞美celebration 庆祝会，典礼cell 细胞，电池，小房间cent 分，分币；百centigrade 摄氏温度的，摄氏温度centimeter 厘米central 中心的，中央的；主要的centre 中心，中枢，集中century 世纪，百年ceremony 典礼，礼节certain 肯定的，必然的certificate 证书，证件，执照chain 链，一系列chair 椅子，主席位chairman/ woman 主席，议长，会长chalk 粉笔challenge 挑战，艰巨任务challenging 挑战性的，有魅力的champion 冠军；保卫chance 机会，机遇；可能性change 改变，交换；变化易变的，可变的channel 海峡，航道；传送chant 歌，歌唱chaos 混乱，混沌character 性格；特征；符号characteristic 特性，特征；本性的charge 费用，控告；使充满chapter 章，回，篇chart 图，图表chat 聊天，闲谈cheap 廉价的，便宜的；劣质的cheat 欺骗，骗取；骗子check 检查；阻扯；支票cheek 面颊，脸蛋cheer 高兴，欢呼；振奋cheerful 高兴的，使人愉快的cheers 举标敬酒之用语cheese 乳酪，干酪chef 厨师，厨师长chemical 化学的，化学制品的chemist 化学家，药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票chess 国际象棋chest 胸，胸腔；柜子chew 咀嚼，思量chicken 小鸡，鸡肉；胆小的chief 主要的；首长child 小孩，儿童childhood 童年，幼年chocolate 巧克力；深褐色的choice 选择；精选的choir 歌唱队choke 窒息，噎住，堵塞choose (choose, chosen) 选择，挑选；情愿chopsticks 筷子chorus 合唱（队）；齐声Christian 基督教徒；信徒Christmas圣诞节church 教堂，教会cigar 雪茄烟亲吻cigarette 香烟，纸烟电影，影片circle 圆；圈子；围绕circuit 线路；一圈circulate （使）循环；（使）传播circumstance 环境，情况，条件circus 杂技场，马戏团citizen 公民，市民，居民city 城市，都市civil 公民的，国内的civilian 平民；平民的，民众的civilization 文明，文化，文明社会clap 拍手喝彩，鼓掌clarify 讲清楚，阐明class 班级；等级；课classic 传统的；最优秀的；杰作classify 把…分类；把…类为classmate 同班同学classroom 教室，课堂claw 用爪抓；爪clay 粘土，泥土clean 干净的；完全地；打扫cleaner 清尘器；清洁工clear 清晰的，晴朗的clerk 办事员，公务员clever 聪明的，灵巧的click 发出咔嗒声；情投意合climate 气候，风气climb 爬，上升clinic 医务室，门诊室clock 时钟，仪表clone 无性系close 关闭，结束cloth 布，织物；抹布clothes 衣服，服装，被褥clothing 衣服，衣着cloud 云；一缕；阴影cloudy 多云的；模糊不清的club 俱乐部；棍棒clumsy 笨拙的，愚笨的coach 旅客车厢；教练；辅导coal 煤，煤块coast 海岸，海滨；滑行coat 外套；表皮；涂上a 可可粉，可可茶，可可树coffee 咖啡；咖啡色coin 硬币，钱币；铸造coincidence 巧合，同时发生coke 可乐，焦炭cold 冷的，冷淡的；伤风collar 衣领，项圈；扭住colleague 同事，同僚collect 收集，聚集collection 收集，采集；收藏品college 学院，大学collision 碰撞，冲突colour 颜色；给…着色comb 梳子，梳理combine （使）结合；（使）合并come (came, come) 来；出现；成为comedy 喜剧；喜剧性事件comfort 使舒服的；安慰comfortable 舒适的，自在的command 命令，控制，掌握comment 评论，评注；注释commercial 商业的，可获利的commit 犯（错误，罪行）；提交commitment 承诺committee 委员会，全体委员common 普通的，寻常的，共有的communicate 交际；传达；通讯communication 通讯；交流；传达communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者；共产主义的companion 同伴，伴侣；陪伴company 公司；陪伴；（一）伙compare 比较；比作；对照compass 指南针；圆规compensate 补偿，赔偿；酬报compete 比赛，竞争；对抗competence 能力，胜任competition 竞赛，竞争，比赛complete 完成；完全地complex 错综复杂的；综合企业成分，部件；组成的composition 构成；作文；写作comprehension 理解，理解力；领悟compromise 让步；威害；妥协compulsory 强制的，必修的；规定的computer 计算机；电脑concentrate 浓缩，精选；集中concept 概念，观念concern 关系，关心；与…有关concert 音乐会，演奏会；一齐conclude 推断出，结束；缔结conclusion结论，推论；结尾concerte 商议好的，协定的condition 状况，环境，条件condemn 谴责，宣判conduct 处理，指挥；举止conductor 售票员，列车员，导体confident 确信的，自信的confidential 秘密的，表信任的conference 会议，讨论会confirm 证实，批准，确认conflict 争论，冲突，斗争confuse 使混乱；混同congratulate 祝贺，向…道喜congratulation 祝贺，祝贺词connect 连接，与…联系connection 连接，联系conscience 良心，道德心consensus 一致，共识consequence 结果，后果；重要性conservation 保存，保护；守恒conservative 小心谨慎的；保守的人consider 考虑，体谅considerate 体谅的，考虑周到的consideration 考虑，体谅，关心consist 存在于，由……组成consistent 一致的；坚持的constant 忠实的；常数constitution章程，宪法；体质construct 构筑，建造；建筑物建设；建筑物consult 请教；查阅；交换意见consultant 顾问，会诊医生consume 消费，毁灭contain 包含，含有，克制container 容器，集装箱contemporary 当代的，同龄的content1 容量，内容，满足content2 满意的，高兴的continent 大陆；陆地；克制的continue 连续，继续，延伸contradict 反驳，否认；与……矛盾contradictory 反驳的；正反对contrary 相反的；矛盾contribute 投稿；捐赠contribution 损献，贡献control 控制，支配，克制controversial 引起争论的，有争议的convenience 便利，方便convenient 便利的，方便的conventional 普通的，常见的conversation 会话，谈话convey 传达，表达convince 使确信，使信服cook 炊事员，厨师cooker 炊具，锅cookie 小甜饼cool 凉爽的；沉着的；冷却copy 抄写；模仿corn 谷物，玉米corner 角，转弯corporation 公司，企业，社团correct 正确的，合适的；改正correction 订正，改正correspond 相当；与…一致corrupt 贿赂，收买cost 成本，费用；花费cosy 舒适的，暖和舒服的cottage 农舍，小屋cotton 棉花的，棉制的cough 咳，咳嗽能够count 计数，总数counter 计数器，反对；反面country 国家的，农村的countryside 乡下，农村couple 一对，两三个，连接courage 勇气，胆量，胆识course 课程；过程court 法院，球场；向…求爱courtyard 庭院cousin 堂（表）兄弟、姐妹cover 覆盖；涉及cow 母牛，奶牛；威吓crash 碰撞，坠落；应急的crayon 彩色笔（或粉笔）crazy 发疯的；狂热的cream 奶油；乳脂食品create 创造，创作，引起creature 生物，动物；人credit 信用贷款；信誉crew 全体船员crime 罪；犯罪criminal 犯罪的；罪犯criterion 标准，准则；尺度crop 收割；庄稼；收成cross 穿越；相交；交叉crossing 横度，横穿crossroads 十字路口，立交桥crowd 人群；聚满；一群cruel 残酷的，痛苦的cry 哭，叫喊cube 立方体；立方cubic 立方体的；立方的cuisine 烹调culture 文化；教养cup 杯子；奖杯cupboard 碗柜；食橱cure 治愈；消除curious好奇的，稀奇的currency 通货；流通curriculum 全部课程；必修课程curtain （窗、门）帘气垫；减轻custom 习惯，风俗；海关customer 顾客，主顾customs 关税（风俗）cut (cut, cut) 切割，削减；切口cycle 循环；（使）循环cyclist 骑自行车的人Ddad=daddy 爸爸，爹爹daily 每日的；每天；日报dam 水坝，堰堤damage毁坏，损害damp 潮湿的dance 跳舞danger 危险dangerous 危险的dare 敢；敢于dark 黑暗的，深色的darkness 黑暗，阴暗dash 冲，突进，快跑data 资料，数据database 资料库，数据库date 日期，约会daughter 女儿dawn 黎明day 日，天dead 死的，无生命的deadline 最后期限，截止日期deaf 聋的deal 量，数额dear 亲爱的；昂贵的death 死debate 辩论，争论debt 债（务）decade 十年decide 下决心，决定decision 决定，决心declare 声明，断言decline 下倾；拒绝；斜面decorate 装饰，装修decoration 装饰，装潢decrease 减少，减小行为，事迹deep 深的；深地deer 鹿defeat 击败；战胜defense 防御；保护defend 保卫；防守degree 度数；学位delay 延迟，耽搁，延误delete 删除deliberately故意地delicate 纤弱的；精致的delicious 美味的；可口的delight 快乐；乐事delighted 高兴的，快乐的deliver 递送demand 要求dentist 牙医department 部，局，处和科等；系departure 离开，启程depend 依靠，依赖，指望deposit 使沉淀；存放depth 深，深度describe 描述；形容description 描述，描写desert 沙漠deserve 应受，值得design 设计，遗弃desire 要求；期望desk 书桌，写字台desperate 绝望的；拼死的dessert 正餐后的水果或甜食destination 目的地，终点destroy 破坏，毁坏detective 侦探determine 决定；决心develop 开展，开发development 发展；开发devote 专心；献身devotion 献身，忠诚diagram 图解，图表dial 拨（号）；打电话dialogue 对话diamond 钻石；金刚石日记dictation 听写dictionary 词典，字典die 死diet 饮食differ 与…不同difference 差别，差异different 不同的，差异的difficult 艰难的，困难的difficulty 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) 挖，掘digest 消化，领会digital 数字的，数码的dignity 庄严，端庄；尊贵dilemma 窘境，困境dimension 尺寸，尺度dinner 正餐，宴会dinosaur 恐龙dioxide 二氧化物dip 浸，蘸diploma 毕业文凭，学位证书direct 直接的；指导direction 方向，方位director 指挥者；厂长；主任directory 人名地址录dirty 脏的disability 无能；伤残disabled 残疾的disadvantage 不利，不利条件；弱点disagree 不同意disagreement 意见不同，争执disappear 消失disappoint 失望disappointed 失望的disaster 灾难，祸难discount 折扣discourage 使泄气，使失去信心discover 发现discovery 发现discrimination 歧视discuss 讨论discussion 讨论，议论disease 疾病令人作呕的，可憎恶的dish 盘，碟dish=disc 磁盘dislike 不喜欢，厌恶dismiss 解散，解雇distance 距离distant 远的，遥远的distinction 差别，区分distinguish 区别，辨别distribute 分发，分配，分布district 区，地区，区域disturb 扰乱，打扰disturbing 烦扰的dive 跳水diverse 多种多样的；不同的divide 分，分开division 除法divorce 离婚，分离dizzy 头晕目眩的do (did, done) 做doctor 医生，博士document 文件，文献dog 狗doll 玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar 元donate 损赠，赠送door 门dormitory 宿舍dot 点double 两倍，双的；两个doubt 怀疑，疑惑down 向下，沿着download 下载downstairs 在楼下；到楼下downtown 城市的商业区dozen 一打；几十个Dr=doctor 医生，大夫draft 草图，草稿drag 拖（曳）draw (drew, drawn) 画，绘制drawback 欠缺，缺点drawer 抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed)dress 女服，服装，穿衣drill 训练，操练drink (drank, drunk) 喝，饮drive (drove, driven) 驱赶；驾驶driver 司机，驾驶员drop 滴下，落下drug 药，药物；毒品drum 鼓drunk 醉的dry 干的；变干duck 鸭due 预期的；约定的dull 阴暗的；单调乏味的dumpling 饺子during 在…期间dusk 黄昏dustbin 垃圾箱dusty 尘土多duty 职责，义务DVD = digital versatile dish 数字视盘dynamic 有生气的；动力的dynasty 王朝，朝代Eeach 各个，每个eager 渴望的，热切的eagle 鹰ear 耳朵；听力，听觉early 早的（地）earn 挣得，赚得earth 地球；土地；泥earthquake 地震east 东，东方Easter 复活节eastern 东方的；东部的easy容易的，不费力的eat (ate, eaten) 吃ecology生态学edge边缘edition版本editor编辑，编者教育，培养educator教育家education教育；培养effect效果；作用effort努力，艰难的尝试egg蛋；卵eggplant茄子either两者任可一个elder长者，前辈elect选举electric电的electrical电的；电器的electricity电，电流electronic电子elegant优美的，优雅的，精致的elephant象else别的，其他的e-mail电子信函embarrass使窘迫，使为难embassy大使馆emergency紧急情况或状态emperor皇帝employ雇用empty空的encourage鼓励encouragement 鼓励end结束ending结尾，结局endless无穷无尽的enemy敌人，敌军energetic精力旺盛的energy精力，能量engine发动机，引擎engineer工程师；技师enjoy喜欢；享受…的乐趣enjoyable令人愉快的；有乐趣的enlarge扩大enough足够的；充分的enquiry询问enter进入enterprise进取心，事业心entertainment娱乐enthusiastic热情的，热心的entire完全的；整个的入口；入场entry进入envelope信封environment环境envy羡慕；忌妒equal平等的；等于equality平等equip装备，配备equipment装备，设备eraser橡皮擦；黑板擦error错误，过失erupt爆发escape逃跑；逃脱especially特别；尤其essay散文；随笔，文章Europe 欧洲European欧洲人；欧洲的evaluate估价，评价；求…的值even甚至；更evening傍晚，晚上event事件；大事eventually终于，最后ever曾经；无论何时every每一，每个的everybody每人；人人everyday每天的，日常的everyone每人，人人everything每件事，每样东西everywhere到处evidence形迹，迹象；根据，证据evident明显的，显然的evolution进化，演化，渐进exact确切的；准确的exam =examination检查；考试examine检查，诊察example例子；榜样excellent极好的，优秀的except除…之外exchange交换，调换；交流excite使兴奋，使激动excuse原谅；借口exercise练习；运动；习题exhibition展览存在existence存在；生存exit出口，通道expand膨胀，扩张；张开expect期望，预期；以为expectation期望；预期，预料expense消费，支出expensive昂贵的experience经验；验历experiment实验expert专家，能手explain解释；说明explanation解释；说明explicit明确的，详述的explode爆炸explore开采，开发；利用export探测；探索expose使暴露，使曝光express表达；表情expression表达；词句；表情extension延长，伸展；电话分机extra 外加的；额外的extraordinary离奇的；使人惊奇的extreme末端的，尽头的；极端的eye眼睛eyesight视力；视觉Fface脸；面对facial面部用的fact事实，实际factory工厂fade褪色；消退fail失败；不及格failure 失败；不及格fair白皙的；公平的faith信仰；信念fall落下；跌倒false不正确的；假的familiar熟悉的family家庭；家族；子女famous著名的扇子；迷；支持者fancy想像，幻想fantastic奇异的，幻想的，异想天开的fantasy想像，幻想far (farther, farthest或further, furthest)远的fare车费，船费，票价farm农场；农庄farmer农夫fast 快的（地），迅速的（地）fasten 拴住；扎牢fat 肥胖的；脂肪father 父亲faul t缺点，毛病favour 好意；帮助；恩惠favourite 最喜爱的，最喜欢的人或物fax传真fear害怕，恐惧；担忧feast节日，宴会feather羽毛federal 联邦的；中央的fee 费feed (fed, fed) 喂，饲养feel (felt, felt) 感觉；触摸feeling 感情，感觉fellow 同伴，伙伴female 女的，雌的fence 篱笆，栅栏ferry 渡船festival节日的，喜庆的fetch拿来，取来，带来fever发烧few少数的，不多的fibre纤维（质）fiction小说；虚构，编造field地，田地；牧场fierce猛烈的fight (fought, fought) 打仗；争论figure 外形，图形；形象；数字file 文件，档案，公文柜fill 装满，填充film 影片，电影；胶卷最后的；终极的finance 财政，金融find (found, found) 找到；发现；感到fine 好的，美好的；晴朗的finger 手指fingermail 手指甲finish 完成，结束，做完fire 火，火灾fireworks 烟火firm 公司，企业；牢固的fish 第一的；首次的；开始fisherman 捕鱼人；钓鱼健身者fist 拳头fit 适合，安装；适合的fix 修理，安装，确定flag 旗；标志flame 火焰，光辉flash 闪光，转瞬间flashlight 手电筒flat 平的；一套房间；公寓flee (fled, fled) 逃走；逃避flexible 易弯曲的，灵活的flesh 肌肉flight 航班，楼梯的一段float 漂浮；飘动flood 洪水；淹没floor地，地板；楼层flour面粉，粉flow流，流动flower花flu流行性感冒fluency流利，流畅fluent流利的，流畅的fly (flew, flown)飞，飞行；空运；苍蝇focus聚焦，集中fog雾foggy有雾的，多雾的fold折叠；合拢folk民间的follow跟随；仿效；跟得上fond喜爱的，爱好的fool食物，食品傻子，蠢人foot脚，足；英尺football足球；足球运动for为；因为forbid (forbade, forbidden)禁止，不许force强迫forecast预报，预测forehead前额foreign外国的foreigner外国人foresee (foresaw, foreseen)预见，预知forest森林forever永远，永恒的forget (forgot, forgot/ forgotten)忘记；忘掉forgetful健康的，不留心的forgive (forgave, forgiven)原谅，宽恕fork叉，餐叉form形式，形状；表格format设计，安排；使格式化former以前的，在前的fortnight十四日，两星期fortunate幸运的，侥幸的fortune财产；运气forty四十forward向前，前进；将来found 成立，建立fountain喷泉fox狐狸franc法郎fragile脆的，易碎的；脆弱的fragrant香的framework框架，构架，结构free空闲的，自由的；免费的freedom自由freeway高速公路freeze (froze, frozen)结冰；凝固freezing 结冰的，极冷的frequent时常，屡次；频繁的fresh新鲜的friction摩擦（力）冰箱friend朋友friendly友好的friendship友谊frighten惊吓，惊恐frog蛙from从；从…起；距front前面；前线；前面的frontier边镜，国境；前沿frost霜（冻）fruit 水果；果实fry 油煎；油炸fuel 燃料full 满，充满的；完全的fun 有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐function 功能，作用；职务fundamental 基本的，基础的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的；有趣的fur 软毛；皮毛；皮子furnished 已装修家具的furniture 家具future 将来Ggain 赚，赢得gallery 美术馆，画廊gallon 加仑game游戏，运动，比赛garage 汽车间garbage 垃圾garden 花园，果园，菜园garlic 大蒜garment （一件）衣服gas 煤气gate 大门gather 聚集gay 愉快的；（男）同性恋的general 总的；大体的；概括的generation 代；一代generous 慷慨的；宽宏大量的gentle 柔和的，轻轻的gentleman 绅士，先生eography 地理学geometry 几何学gesture 姿势，手势；姿态get (got, got)gift 赠品；礼物gifted 有天赋的，有才华的giraffe 长颈鹿girl 女孩give (gave, given) 给，付出；给予glad 高光的，乐意的glance 匆匆一看；一瞥glare 闪耀；怒视，瞪眼glass 玻璃（杯）；眼镜globe 地球，地球仪glory 光荣，荣誉；赞美glove 手套glue 胶（水）go (went, gone)goal 球门，目标goat 山羊god 神；上帝gold 黄金；金的golden 金（黄）色的golf 高尔夫球good (better, best) 好，良好goods 商品；货物goose (geese) 鹅govern 统治，管理government 政府grade 等级，学年；成绩gradual逐渐的，逐步的graduate毕业graduation毕业，毕业典礼grain谷物，谷类gram克grammar语法grand庄严的；伟大的grandchild孙（女）；外孙（女）granddaughter（外）孙女grandma = grandmother（外）祖母grandpa = grandfather 祖父母，外祖父母（外）祖父母grandson孙子；外孙granny奶奶；外婆grape葡萄graph图表，曲线图grasp抓紧，抓牢grass草，草地grateful感激的，感谢的gravity重力great伟大的；重大的greedy贪婪的green绿色的；青的greengrocer蔬菜水果商greet问候；向…致敬greeting祝贺grey灰白的grill烤架grocer食品商，杂货商grocery杂货店；杂货ground地面group组；群grow (grew, grown)生长；渐渐变得growth 增长，生长guarantee保证，担保guard警戒；保护装置guess猜guest客人，宾客guidance指导，引导guide向导，导游者guilty有罪的，犯法的；做错事的guitar吉他；六弦琴gun枪；炮gym = gymnasium体育馆，健康房gymnastics体操Hhabit习惯，习性hair 头发haircut剃头half半，一半hall大厅；礼堂ham火腿汉堡包hammer 铁锤，木槌hand手；指针；传递handbag手袋，女用皮包handful一把；少数handkerchief手帕handle柄，把手handsome漂亮的handwriting书法handy手边的，方便的hang (hung, hung或-ed, ed) 吊着；绞死happen发生happiness幸福，快乐happy高兴的，幸福的harbour海港，港口hard努力地；猛烈地hardly几乎不hardship艰难，困苦hardworking 辛勤工作的harm伤害，捐害harmful有害的；致伤的harmony协调，和论；融洽harvest收成，收获hat帽子；礼帽hatch孵蛋hate憎恨；不喜欢have (have, had, had) 有he 他head头；才智；标题headache 头痛headline大字标题headmaster/ mistress中小学校校长health健康；卫生healthy健康的，健壮的hear (heard, heard)听，听见；听说hearing听力heart心；纸牌中的红桃heat热；把…加热heaven天空heavy重的heel脚后跟高，高度helicopter直飞（飞）机hello喂helmet头盔help帮助，帮忙helpful有帮助的，有益的hen母鸡her她的；她（宾格）herb草本here 这儿，在这里hero英雄，男主角hers她的herself她自己hesitate犹豫；含糊hi嘿；喂hide藏high高的highway公路，大路hill小山；土堆；斜坡him他（宾格）himself他自己hire雇用；租用his他的history历史hit (hit, hit)打；击中；撞hobby业余爱好，嗜好hold (held, held)拿，抱；举行hole洞，坑holiday假日，假期holy神圣的home家，回家，在家homeland家乡，祖国hometown故乡homework家庭作业honest诚实的，正直的honey（蜂）蜜honour荣誉，光荣hook钩；连接hope希望hopeful有希望的hopeless没有希望的horrible令人恐怕的，可怕的host马hostess医院。

2012年河南专升本考试P-英语词汇pacific名词：太平洋形容词：和平的pack动词：捆扎，挤满名词：包package名词：包裹，包，捆packet名词：小包，小捆pad名词：垫，本子动词：填满pain名词：疼，疼痛，辛苦painful形容词：使痛的，费力的paint动词：画，油漆，绘画painter名词：漆工，画家，绘画者painting名词：油画，绘画，着色palace名词：宫，宫殿pale形容词：苍白的，浅的palm名词：手掌，手心，掌状物panel名词：专门小组，画，板parade名词：游行，检阅动词：游行paragraph名词：段，节parallel形容词：平行的，相同的parcel名词：包裹，小包，邮包pardon名词：原谅，赦免动词：原谅parliament名词：议会，国会partial形容词：部分的，不公平的participate动词：参与，参加，分享particle名词：粒子，微粒particular形容词：特殊的，特定的particularly副词：特别，尤其，格外partly副词：部分地，不完全地passion名词：热情，激情，爱好passive形容词：被动的，消极的passport名词：护照paste名词：糊，酱，浆糊pat名词：轻拍patch名词：补钉，碎片动词：补缀patience名词：耐心pattern名词：型，式样，模，模型pause名词：中止，暂停动词：中止，暂停paw名词：脚爪，爪子pea名词：豌豆，豌豆属植物peach名词：桃子，桃树peak名词：山顶，巅形容词：最高的pear名词：；梨子，梨树peasant名词：农民peculiar形容词：特有的，特别的penetrate动词：穿过，穿入perceive动词：察觉，发觉，理解percent名词：百分之…percentage名词：百分比，百分率perfect形容词：完美的，完全的perform动词：履行，演出，行为perhaps副词：也许，可能，多半period名词：时期，学时，句号permanent形容词：永久的，持久的permission名词：允许，许可，同意permit动词：允许名词：执照persist动词：坚持，固执，持续personal形容词：个人的，本人的person名词：人，人身，本人personnel名词：全体人员，全体职员perspective名词：透视，远景，观点persuade动词：说服，被说服pessimistic形容词：悲观的，厌世的pet名词：爱畜，宠儿形容词：宠爱的petroleum名词：石油phase名词：阶段，方面，相位phenomenon名词：现象philosopher名词：哲学家philosophy名词：哲学，哲理，人身观photo名词：照片，相片photograph名词：照片，相片phrase名词：短语，习惯用语physical形容词：物质的，物理的physician名词：医生，内科医生physicist名词：物理学家physics名词：物理学piano名词：钢琴pick名词：镐，鹤嘴锄动词：拾，摘，采摘picnic名词：郊游，野餐动词：野餐picture名词：画，图片动词：画pie名词：馅饼piece名词：碎片，块动词：拼合pierce动词：刺穿，穿入pigeon名词：鸽子pill名词：药丸，丸剂pillar名词：柱子，栋梁pillow名词：枕头pilot名词：领航员，飞行员pin名词：针，饰针动词：别住pinch动词：捏，拧，掐掉Pine名词：松树，松木Pink名词：粉红色，形容词：粉红色的Pint名词：品脱Pioneer名词：拓荒者，先驱者Pipe名词：管子，导管，烟斗pit名词：坑，地坑，煤矿pitch动词：投，掷，投掷plane名词：平面，飞机pity名词：怜悯，遗憾动词：同情planet名词：行星plant名词：植物，工厂动词：栽种plantation名词：种植园，栽植plastic形容词：可塑的名词：塑料plate名词：板，片，盘动词：电镀platform名词：平台，站台，讲台playground名词：操场，运动场pleasant形容词：令人愉快的，舒适的please动词：使高兴，请，满意pleasure名词：愉快，快乐，乐事plentiful形容词：丰富的，富裕的plenty名词：丰富，充足，大量plot名词：小块土地动词：密谋plough名词：犁动词：犁，耕plug名词：塞子，插头动词：塞plunge动词：使投入，使陷入plural形容词：复数的名词：复数pocket名词：衣袋形容词：袖珍的poem名词：诗，韵文，诗体文poet名词：诗人poetry名词：诗，诗歌，诗作point名词：点，要点，细目，分poison名词：毒，毒药动词：毒害poisonous形容词：有毒的，有害的pole名词：杆，柱名词：极点，磁极，电极policy名词：政策，方针polish动词：磨光，使优美polite形容词：有礼貌的，有教养的political形容词：政治的，政治上的politician名词：政治家，政客politics名词：政治，政治学，政纲pollute动词：弄脏，污染，沾污pollution名词：污染pond名词：池塘pool名词：水塘，游泳池，水池名词：共用物动词：共有poor形容词：贫穷的，贫乏的pop名词：流行音乐，流行歌曲名词：砰地一声，爆破声popular形容词：民众的，流行的population名词：人口，全体居民pork名词：猪肉port名词：港，港口portable形容词：轻便的，手提的porter名词：搬运工人portion名词：一部分，一份石家庄装饰石家庄装修公司石家庄装修石家庄装修网石家庄装饰网石家庄装饰公司大连装修公司大连装修大连装饰网大连装饰公司portrait名词：肖像，画像position名词：位置，职位，姿势positive形容词：确定的，积极的possess动词：占用，拥有（财产）possession名词：有，所有，占有物possibility名词：可能，可能的事possible形容词：可能的，可能存在的possibly副词：可能地，也许post名词：柱，桩，杆动词：贴出名词：邮政，邮寄，邮件名词：岗位，哨所，职位postage名词：邮费，邮资postman名词：邮递员postpone动词：延迟，推迟，延缓pot名词：锅，壶，罐，盆potential形容词：潜在的名词：潜力pound名词：镑，英镑动词：捣碎，猛击poverty名词：贫穷，贫困powder名词：粉末，药粉，火药power名词：能力，力，权，powerful形容词：强有力的，有权威的practical形容词：实践的，实用的practically副词：实际上，几乎practice名词：实践，练习，业务practice动词：练习，实习，训练praise名词：赞扬，赞美动词：赞扬pray动词：请求，祈祷precaution名词：预防，警惕preceding形容词：在前的，在先的precious形容词：珍贵的，宝贵的precision名词：精确，精密，精密度predict动词：预言，预告，预测preface名词：序言，前言，引语prefer动词：宁可，宁愿preferable形容词：更可取的，更好的preference名词：偏爱，优先，优先权prejudice名词：偏见，成见preliminary形容词：预备的，初步的preparation名词：准备，预备，制备石家庄装饰石家庄装修公司石家庄装修石家庄装修网石家庄装饰网石家庄装饰公司大连装修公司大连装修大连装饰网大连装饰公司prepare动词：准备，预备preposition名词：前置词，介词prescribe动词：命令，处方presence名词：出席，到场present形容词：现在的名词：目前present动词：赠送，介绍，提出名词：礼物，赠送物presently副词：一会儿，目前preserve动词：保护，保存，腌渍president名词：总统，校长，会长press动词：压，按，催促pressure名词：压力pretend动词：假托，借口，假装pretty形容词：漂亮的，标致的prevail动词：优胜，流行prevent动词：预防，防止，阻止previous形容词：先的，前的副词：在前price名词：价格，价钱，代价pride名词：骄傲，自豪动词：自夸primarily副词：首先，主要地primary形容词：最初的，基本的prime形容词：首要的名词：青春primitive形容词：原始的，粗糙的prince名词：王子，亲王princess名词：公主，王妃principal形容词：主要的名词：负责人principle名词：原则，原理，主义print动词：印刷名词：印刷，正片prior形容词：在先的，优先的prison名词：监狱，监禁prisoner名词：囚犯private形容词：私人的，私下的privilege名词：特权，优惠prize名词：奖赏，奖金动词：珍视probability名词：可能性，概率probable形容词：或有的，大概的probably副词：或许，大概procedure名词：程序，手续，过程proceed动词：进行，继续进行process名词：过程，工序动词：加工procession名词：队伍，行列produce动词：生产，产生，展现product名词：产品，产物，乘积production名词：生产，产品，总产量profession名词：职业professional形容词：职业的名词：专业人员professor名词：教授profit名词：益处，利润动词：得益progress名词：前进，进展，进步progressive形容词：进步的，前进的prohibit动词：禁止，阻止project名词：方案，工程动词：伸出prominent形容词：突起的，突出的promise名词：诺言，指望动词：允诺promote动词：促进，发扬，提升prompt形容词：及时的动词：敦促pronoun名词：代名词pronounce动词：发…的音，宣布pronunciation名词：发音，发音法proff名词：证据，证明，校样proper形容词：适合的，合乎体统的property名词：财产，资产，性质proportion名词：比率，部分proportional形容词：比例的，相称的proposal名词：提议，建议，求婚propose动词：提议，求婚prospect名词：展望，前景，前程prosperity名词：繁荣，昌盛，兴旺prosperous形容词：繁荣的，昌盛的protect动词：保护，保卫，警戒protection名词：保护，警戒protective形容词：保护的，防护的protein名词：蛋白质protest动词：抗议名词：抗议prou形容词：骄傲的，自豪的prove动词：证明，结果是provide动词：提供，装备，供给provided连词：以…为条件province名词：省，领域，部门provision名词：供应，预备，存粮psychological形容词：心理的，心理学的publish动词：公布，发表，出版pulse名词：脉搏，脉冲，脉动pump名词：泵动词：用抽机抽punch动词：冲出，用拳猛击名词：冲压机，拳打punctual形容词：严守时刻的，准时的punish动词：惩罚，处罚pupil名词：小学生，瞳孔purchase名词：买，购买动词：买，购买pure形容词：纯粹的，纯洁的purple名词：紫色形容词：紫的purpose名词：目的，意图，效果purse名词：钱包，手袋pursue动词：追赶，追踪，进行puzzle名词：难题，谜动词：使迷惑。

2012年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试试题Part I Vocabulary and Stucture (40分，每题1分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The police are __________ for the thief in the region now.A. runningB. reachingC. searchingD. charging2. What is the reason for on time?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come5. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt .A. exicitingB. stupidC. disappointedD. neverous8. All of us still remenber the terrible earthquake that Wenchuan four years ago.A. interruptedB. stuckC. knockedD. exploded9.--- “Our holiday cost a lot of money.”---“Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.”A. unlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until10. I didn’t hear because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him to say12. you decide to do , you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereverD. Whatever13. So loudly that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout14. Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it, ?A. shall weB. can weC. may ID. will you15. You children must stop me by asking for candy all day long. I am every day by the slow bus service in this town.A. annoyed, annoyingB. to annoy, annoyingC. annoying; annoyingD.annoying; annoyed16. He by his sister at that moment.A. happened to seeB. was happeded to seeC. was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen17. We consider the machine should be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary it thatC. it that necessaryD. it necessary that18. ---“I don’t drink coffee at all”---“”A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor do ID. Neither do I19. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is21. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart fast.A. beatB. beatsC. beatingD. beaten22. ---You should have thanked he before you left.---I meant ,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so24. Either of is quit capable of the work .A. girlB. the girlsC. girlsD. the girl26. I like watching TV to the cinema.A. more than to goB. than goingC. more than going D rather than to go.27. Until then , his family from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard28. ---“Have you finished reading the novel?”---“Not yet. I’m afraid I need couple of days to finish it.”A.severalB. anotherC. some otherD. other29. I’d like to see him in my office he arrives.A. for the momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at any moment30. A new technique , the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have been worked outD. having been worked out31.Tom’s bedroom was in a , for books and papers were here and there.A. litterB. disorderC. rubbishD. mess35. It was in the factory you worked five years ago you learned the technique.A. that; whereB. where; whenC. where; whereD. where; that36. We must get there before 7 o’clock. That’s we have to start so early.A. the reason thatB. the reason for whyC. why thatD. why37. You can only fly to London this evening you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. exceptB. providedC. althoughD. where38. looked up in alarm.A. All the present womenB. All the women presentC. The all women presentD. The all present women39. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while40. ---Do you like the material?--- Yes, it very soft.A. is fellingB. feltC. feelsD. is feltPart II Cloze (20分每空1分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.He has been called the "missing link." Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world - Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The___41___of the Snowman has been around for___42___. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they___43___ this creature and called it the "Yeti," and they said that they had___44___caught Yetis on two occasions___45___none has ever been produced as evidence (证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has___46___. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not ___47___the tracks of a monkey or bear and___48___that the Abominable Snowman might really___49___.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were___50___footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than___51___ animal tracks, which had been made___52___as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. ___53___, in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was___54___and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, ___55___, no evidence has ever___56___been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman___57___. But if they ever___58___catching one, they may face a real___59 ___: Would they put it in a ___60___or give it a room in a hotel?41. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description42. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years43. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about44. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably45. A. as B. though C. when D. until46. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued47. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply48. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted49. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return50. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare51. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening52. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough53. A. In the end B. Therefore C. After all D. However54. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar55. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead56. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly57. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly58. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in59. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem60. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratoryPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40分每题2分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneI'm a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder(寄宿生) with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in they evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(溺爱) Judy's children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didn't surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn't think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no deed for me to move, for they hadn't yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. "Naturally I'm worried about my mother. She has been in poor health." She smiled sadly and added. "To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We'll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Moter will be all right living herself, of perhaps they will both change their minds."That was six months ago. During this time I've heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she's still living alone and I'm still living in the basement room.61. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.C. He is a student of Judy Carson.D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons' house.62. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.64. Why didn't Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter's family?A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in.B. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son-in-law.C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D. Because she did not want to leave her own house.65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. My Landlady.B. The Boarder.C. Family Relationships is Canada.D. Nursing Homes and the Aged.Passage TwoOverhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although les s convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to ol der people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cr oss a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many ov erhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their o wn safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic. Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.66. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.67. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.69. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ________.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for children to play a game70. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult,C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.Passage ThreeThere was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer his seat. But now, things are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or if he feels a bit shy, hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You can't entirely blame men for this change in manners, though. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as weakers without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men, not just equality in jobs or education, but in social life. Hold a door open for some women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as weakers unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for meal and she'll probably insist on paying her share of the bill. On second thoughts, that is perhaps not a bad idea.It's no wonder then, that men have given up some ways of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, the man's active politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings, rather than as weakers or something that can be used to please men.71. Today, when a lady gets on a crowed bus or train, a gentleman would probaby . .A. stand up and offer her his seatB. read his newspaperC. look out of the windowD. not stand up and offer her his seat72. What men do towards women on a crowded bus or train today is . .A. really badB. strange enoughC. not entirely wrongD. entirely wrong73. The new generation of women wants to be . .A. treated not as the weaker sexB. Terated as the weaker sexC. cared for on buses and trainsD. better treated than before74. According to the passage, which of the following is not correct?A. Some women may get angry if you open the door for them.B. Girls don’t want you to pay for meal at allC. Some women may criticize you if you show too much politeness to themD. A girl may be unangry if you insist on paying her share of the bill.75. From the passage, we know that . .A. women need true consideration of their needs and feelingsB. men have given up some politeness they used to show to womenC. women often get angry of you’re polite to themD.women should stand in the bus or trainPassage Four“ Family” is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is b ased on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one´s parents and starting one´s own life. The man´s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife´s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife´s parents nor the husband´s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austen´s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl´s parents, that is, it was the parents´ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents´ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.76. What does the author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word”?A.Different families have different ways of life.B. Different definitions could be given to the word.C. Different nations have different families.D.Different times produce different families.77. For an English family, the husband´s duty is ____.A. supporting the family while the wife is financialB. defending the family while the wife is running the homeC. financial while the wife is running the homeD. independent while the wife is dependent78. Everything is decided in a family ____.A.by the coupleB. with the help of their parentsC. by brothers and sistersD. with the help of aunts and uncles79. What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A. It is the best book on marriage.B. It is a handbook of marriage.C. It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.D. It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.80.With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day girls differ from former time girls in ____.A. the right marryB. more parental supportC. choosing husbandsD. social positionPart IV. Translation ( 15分每题1.5分)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.你跟你的同学相处的好吗？82.使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。

2011年河南专升本英语词汇1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。

比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外board n. 木板on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present）6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful）9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门have access to 接近，有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意）11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释on account of 由于take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration)account for 解释，说明14. accuse vt. 指责，控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人）e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.）17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前in advance 预先，提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作）persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。

河南专升本-2012年英语真题与答案2012年河南省普通⾼等学校选拔优秀专科毕业⽣进⼊本科阶段学习考试试题公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incompletesentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theONE that best completes the sentence,and then you should mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.1. The police are _____ for the thief inthe region now.A. runningB.reachingC. searchingD.charging2. What is the reason for _____ on time ?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come3. The college is planning to offer moreEnglish courses to _____ the needs of beginners ofEnglish.A. meet withB. meetC. supplyD. satisfywith4. He kept silent, so I couldn`t know _____he agreed _____ not.A. if; orB. whether; orC. either; orD.neither; nor5. He had never given a speech to so manypeople, so he felt _____.A. excitingB. stupidC. disappointedD.nervous6. Once you arrive in a new place, you`dbetter _____ the local custom.A. keepB. makeC. followD. return7. The manner _____ which he talkedreminded us _____ his grandfather.A. on; towardsB. at; inC. for; byD. in;of8. All of us still remember the terribleearthquake that _____ Wenchuan four years ago.A. interruptedB. struckC. knockedD.exploded9. -- our holiday cost a lot of money.-- Did it? Well, that doesn`t matter _____you enjoyed yourselves.A. unlessB. as far asC. as long asD.until10. I didn`t hear _____ because therewastoo much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him tosay11. I found her sitting in the corner,reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eye.A.a; tearB. a piece; tearsC. a; tearsD.a piece of; tear12. _____ you decide to do, you should tryto make it a success .A. If onlyB. Unless。

2012年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. Writing 9. Error IdentificationV ocabulary and Structure1．The police are______for the thief in the regionnow.A．runningB．reachingC．searchingD．charging正确答案：C解析：此题考查近义词组辨析。

run for意为“赶快去请”；reach for意为“伸手去拿”；search for意为“搜查”；charge for意为“要价”。

根据句意，选C合适。

2．What is the reason for______on time?A．not your comingB．you not comeC．your not comingD．you not to come正确答案：C解析：此题考查动名词的否定形式。

for介词，后加动名词形式，动名词的否定形式要把not放在动名词之前，如动名词的逻辑丰语是人称代词一般用代词的形容词性物主代词形式，否定词not应位于逻辑主语之后动名词之前，动词不定时的否定式与动名词相同，故选C。

3．The college is planning to offer more English courses to ______the needs of beginners of English.A．meet withB．meetC．supplyD．satisfy with正确答案：B解析：此题考查固定搭配。

meet theneeds of意为“满足要求”；meet with意为“与某人见面”；supply意为“供给，提供”；satisfy with意为“满意”。