Bruce Lee biography[1]

人物专访李小龙胡杨选译Who is Bruce Lee?李小龙是谁？Bruce Lee is an actor and martial arts 1instructor 2.李小龙是一名演员兼武术教练。

Lee was born on November 27,1940,in San Francisco,California.His father was a Hong Kong Cantonese opera 3singer,moved with his wife,and children to the United States in 1939.Lee ’s name,Bruce,was given to him by a nurse 4.The future 5star showed up in his first film in 1941when he was just three months old.1940年11月27日，李小龙出生于加利福尼亚州的旧金山。

他的父亲是一名香港粤剧演员，1939年他的父亲和妻子、孩子移居美国。

李小龙的名字叫“布鲁斯”，是一位护士给他取的。

这位未来之星1941年第一次在电影中亮相，当时他只有三个月大。

When he grew up,he started to learn kung fu to protect 6himself.In 1953,he started to study kung ter,he moved back to the U.S.to live with family friends in Seattle,Washington.At that time he also learned dance lessons and became a good cha -cha dancer.In 1958he got the Hong Kong cha -cha championship 7.He also found a job teaching Wing Chun,which he learned in Hong Kong.长大后，他开始学习功夫来保护自己。

电影书目雕刻时光：塔可夫斯基的电影反思斯科塞斯论电影台湾远流版电影馆丛书K2001《认识电影》Understanding Movies L. D. Giannetti / 焦雄屏等译K2002《人文电影的追寻》黄建业K2003《潮流与光影》黄建业K2004《艺术电影与民族经典》焦雄屏K2005《阅读主流电影》焦雄屏K2006《布纽尔自传》Mon Dernier Soupir Luis Bunuel / 刘森尧译K2007《博格曼自传》Laterna Magica Ingmar Bergman / 刘森尧译K2009《再见楚浮》Finally Truffaut Don Allen / 张靓蓓张靓菡译K2010《大路之歌》孙瑜/ 舒琪、李焯桃编校译K2011《秋刀鱼物语》小津安二郎/ 张昌彦译K2012《摄影师手记》Nestor Almendros 着/ 谭智华译K2013《一个导演的故事》Quel Bowling sul Tevere M. Antonioni / 林淑琴译K2014《史柯西斯论史柯西斯》Scorsese on Scorsese David Thompson / 谭天译K2016《戏梦人生——李天禄回忆录》曾郁雯撰录K2017《少年凯歌》陈凯歌K2018《谈影录》焦雄屏K2019《台港电影中的作者与类型》焦雄屏K2021《新亚洲电影面面观》焦雄屏K2022《推手:一部电影的诞生》冯光远编K2023《电影制作手册》The Filmma*Ker's Handboo*K Edward Pincus 等/ 王玮, 黄克义译K2025《导演功课》On Directing Film...David Mamet / 曾伟祯译K2026《新浪潮-高达的电影剧本》Nouvelle Vague Jean-Luc Godard / 蔡秀女译K2027《我暗恋的桃花源》鸿鸿,月惠编K2028《神圣与世俗从电影的表面结构到深层结构》颜汇增K2029《电影赋比兴集》(上) 刘成汉K2030《电影赋比兴集》(下) 刘成汉K2031《恋恋风尘》吴念真,朱天文K2033《青少年哪咤》蔡明亮K2034《实用电影编剧技巧》Screenplay:The Foundations of Screenwriting Syd Field / 曾西霸译K2035《法斯宾达的世界》Fassbinder : Film Ma*Ker Ronald Hayman / 彭倩文译K2036《温德斯的旅程》The Cinema of Wim Wenders:From Paris,France to Par*Kathe Geist / 韩良忆译K2037《魔法师的宝典——导演理念的清晰透视》Un Cinema Nomme Desir Andrzej Wajda / 刘絮恺译K2038《费里尼对话录》Intervista sul Cinema Giovanni Grazzin / 邱芳莉译K2039《歌舞电影纵横谈》焦雄屏K 2040《欧洲当代电影新潮》蔡秀女K2041《电影的七段航程》Introduction a une veritable histoire du cinema Jean-Luc Godard / 郭昭澄译K2042《尚·雷诺的探索与追求》Ma Vie et Mes Films Jean Renoir / 蔡秀女译K2043《柯波拉其人其梦》Coppola Peter Cowie / 黄翠华译K2044《戏假情——真伍迪•艾伦的电影人生》Woody Allen: a biography Eric Lax / 曾伟祯等译K2045《伯格曼论电影》Bilder Ingmar Bergman / 韩良忆等译K2046《电影编剧新论》Alternative Scriptwriting--Writing Beyond the Rule*Ken Dancyger, Je / 易智言等译K2047《饮食男女——电影剧本与拍摄过程》陈宝旭探访K2048《电影意义的追寻》Ma*King Meaning:Inference and Rhetoric in the Inte David Bordwell /游惠贞、李显立译K2049《女性与影像——女性电影的多角度阅读》游惠贞编K2050《杨德昌电影研究》黄建业K2051《我的美丽与哀愁》陈国富,王世杰K2052《袋鼠男人》李黎,刘怡明K2053《奇士劳斯基论奇士劳斯基》*Kieslows*Ki on *Kieslows*Ki*Krzysztof *Kieslo / 唐嘉慧译K2054《路易．马卢访谈录》Malle on Malle Philip French 编/ 陈玲珑译K2055《开创的电影语言——爱森斯坦的风格与诗学》The Cinema of Eisenstein e David Bordwell / 游惠贞译K2056《电影剪接概论》The Film Editing Room Handboo*K the Norman Hollyn / 井迎兆译K2057《孵一颗电影蛋-(寂寞芳心俱乐部) 电影书》闻天祥K2058《电影是什么？》Qu'est-ce le cinema?Andre Bazin / 崔君衍译K2059《小川绅介的世界》映画获小川绅介/ 冯艳K2060《当代电影分析方法论》L'Analyse des Films Jacques Aunont / 吴佩慈译K2061《解读电影》How Movies Wor*K Bruce F. *Kawin / 李显立等译K2062《光影大师－与当代杰出摄影师对话》Masters of Light:Conversations with Contemporary C Dennis Schaefer / 郭珍弟,邱显忠等K2063《纪录与真实－世界非剧情片批评史》Non-fiction Film:A Critical History Richard M.Barsam / 王亚维译K2064《电光幻影一百年》{ 100 journees qui ont fait le cinema Cahiers du cinem / 蔡秀女、王玲琇译300270K2065《时空的轨迹－塔可夫斯基的世界》Tar*Kovs*Ky:Cinema as Poetry MayaTurovs*Kaya / 邱芳莉、邱怡君译K2066《梦是唯一的现实－费里尼自传》Ich, Fellini C. Chandler / 黄翠华译K2067《信手拈来写影评》A Short Guide to Writing About Film Timothy Corrigan / 曾伟祯等译K2068《电影的社会实践》Film as Social Practice Graeme Turner / 林文淇译K2069《女性与电影-摄影机前后的女性》Women and Film:Both Sides of the Camera E. Ann *Kaplan / 曾伟祯等译K2070《电影理论与实践》Praxis du cinema Noel Burch / 李天铎、刘现成译K2071《动画电影探索》黄玉珊、余为政编K2072《发现安哲罗普洛斯》Theo Angelopoulos C & T / 郭昭澄、陆爱玲译K2073《电影语言-电影符号学导论》Essais sur la signification au cinema Christian Metz / 刘森尧译K2074《电影批评面面观》An Introduction to Film Criticism B & S / 李显立译K2075《电影符号学的新语汇》New V ocabularies in Film Semiotics S, B and F-L / 张梨美译K2076《电影与当代批评理论》Film Theory: An Introduction L & W / 李天铎、谢慰雯译K2077《风云际会——与当代中国电影对话》焦雄屏K2078《时代显影——中西电影论述》焦雄屏K2079《制作纪录片》王亚维译K2080《极上之梦——《海上花》电影全纪录》侯孝贤.朱天文K2081《台湾电影：政治、经济、美学（1949——1994）》卢非易K2082《电影叙事——剧情中的叙述活动》Narration in the Fiction Film David Bordwell / 李显立等K2083《花桥荣记》谢衍,杨心愉等K2084《超越大银幕》Hollywood in the Information Janet / 魏玓译K2085《斜塔了望》戴锦华K2086《好莱坞类型电影》Hollywood Genres Thomas Schatz / 李亚梅译K2087《凝视女像》台北女性影像学会K2088《筑梦者的世纪末光影：1999年度电影观察》国家电影资料馆K2089《捕捉影像的人》华慧英K2090《记录与探索——与大陆纪录片工作者的世界对话》王慰慈K2091《歌声魅影》叶月瑜K2092《全身小说家》原一男/ 林真美译K2093《谁在诠释谁》The Must be Represent: The Politics of Documentary Paula Rabinowitz / 游惠贞译K2094《天才的阴暗面紧张大师希区考克》The dar*K side of genius:the Life of Alfred Hitchco Donald Spoto /韩良忆译K2095《原初的激情》Primitive Passion周蕾(Rey Chow) / 孙绍谊译K2096 《2000台湾电影文化地图》市政府.电资馆K2097《大众电影研究》Approaches to Popular Film Hollow,Jancovich / 张雅萍译K2098《消逝的影像》廖金凤K2099《电影理论解读》Film Theory:An Introduction Robert Stam / 陈儒修郭幼龙译K2100《电影I:运动-影像》Gilles Deleuze 着/ 黄建宏译K2101《电影II：时间－影像－电影馆》101 Gilles Deleuze 著/ 黄建宏译K2102《认识电影》(第十版) Understanding Movies L. D. Giannetti / 焦雄屏等译电影馆别册：K2901《海上繁华录——海上繁华录:《海上花》的影像美感：黄文英.曹智伟着K2902《动画技巧百科》The Encyclopedia of Animation Techniques Richard Taylor 著/ 乔慰萱.林泰州译K2903《电影指南》(上)：警匪.恐怖.歌舞.爱情廖金凤编著K2904《电影指南》(下)：动作冒险、喜剧、科幻、战争历史廖金凤编著K2905《蔡明亮》Tsai-Liang Jean-Pierre Rehm著/ 陈素丽等译台湾远流电影馆丛书1.电影理论解读Film Theory:An Introduction Robert Stam / 陈儒修郭幼龙译2.2000台湾电影文化地图市政府.电资馆3.大众电影研究Approaches to Popular Film Hollow,Jancovich / 张雅萍译4.消逝的影像廖金凤5.原初的激情Primitive Passion周蕾(Rey Chow) / 孙绍谊译6.天才的阴暗面The dark side of genius:the Life of Alfred Hitchco Donald Spoto / 韩良忆译7.全身小说家原一男/ 林真美译8.谁在诠释谁The Must be Represent: The Politics of Documentary Paula Rabinowitz / 游惠贞译9.歌声魅影叶月瑜10.记录与探索王慰慈11.捕捉影像的人华慧英12.筑梦者的世纪末光影国家电影资料馆220 19813凝视女像台北女性影像学会14.好莱坞类型电影Hollywood Genres Thomas Schatz / 李亚梅译15.超越大银幕Hollywood in the Information Janet / 魏玓译16.斜塔了望戴锦华17.花桥荣记谢衍,杨心愉等18.电影叙事Narration in the Fiction Film David Bordwell / 李显立等19.台湾电影卢非易20.极上之梦侯孝贤.朱天文21.认识电影(最新修订版) Understanding Movies L. D. Giannetti / 焦雄屏等译22.制作纪录片Directing the Documentary Michael Rabiger / 王亚维译23.时代显影焦雄屏24.风云际会-与当代中国电影对话焦雄屏25.动画电影探索黄玉珊、余为政编26.电影与当代批评理论Film Theory: An Introduction L & W / 李天铎、谢慰雯译27.电影批评面面观An Introduction to Film Criticism B & S / 李显立译28.电影符号学的新语汇New V ocabularies in Film Semiotics S, B and F-L / 张梨美译29.发现安哲罗普洛斯Theo Angelopoulos C & T / 郭昭澄、陆爱玲译30.女性与电影-摄影机前后的女性Women and Film:Both Sides of the Camera E. Ann Kaplan / 曾伟祯等译31.电影理论与实践Praxis du cinema Noel Burch / 李天铎、刘现成译32.电影的社会实践Film as Social Practice Graeme Turner / 林文淇译33.信手拈来写影评A Short Guide to Writing About Film Timothy Corrigan / 曾伟祯等译34.电影语言-电影符号学导论Essais sur la signification au cinema Christian Metz / 刘森尧译35.梦是唯一的现实－费里尼自传Ich, Fellini C. Chandler / 黄翠华译36.新浪潮-高达的电影剧本Nouvelle Vague Jean-Luc Godard / 蔡秀女译37.再见楚浮Finally Truffaut Don Allen / 张靓蓓张靓菡译38.电光幻影一百年{ 100 journees qui ont fait le cinema Cahiers du cinem / 蔡秀女、王玲琇译30027039.时空的轨迹－塔可夫斯基的世界Tarkovsky:Cinema as Poetry Maya Turovskaya / 邱芳莉、邱怡君译40.纪录与真实－世界非剧情片批评史Non-fiction Film:A Critical History Richard M.Barsam / 王亚维译41.光影大师－与当代杰出摄影师对话Masters of Light:Conversations with Contemporary C Dennis Schaefer / 郭珍弟,邱显忠等42.解读电影How Movies Work Bruce F. Kawin / 李显立等译43.当代电影分析方法论L'Analyse des Films Jacques Aunont / 吴佩慈译44.小川绅介的世界映画穫小川绅介/ 冯艳45.电影是什么？Qu'est-ce le cinema?Andre Bazin / 崔君衍译46.电影剪接概论The Film Editing Room Handbook the Norman Hollyn / 井迎兆译47.路易．马卢访谈录Malle on Malle Philip French 编/ 陈玲珑译48.开创的电影语言The Cinema of Eisenstein e David Bordwell / 游惠贞译49.孵一颗电影蛋-(寂寞芳心俱乐部) 电影书闻天祥50.奇士劳斯基论奇士劳斯基Kieslowski on Kieslowski Krzysztof Kieslo / 唐嘉慧译51.史柯西斯论史柯西斯**新版调价**Scorsese on Scorsese David Thompson / 谭天译52.我的美丽与哀愁陈国富,王世杰53.杨德昌电影研究黄建业54.袋鼠男人李黎,刘怡明55.电影意义的追寻Making Meaning:Inference and Rhetoric in the Inte David Bordwell / 游惠贞、李显立译56.女性与影像游惠贞编57.一个导演的故事Quel Bowling sul Tevere M. Antonioni / 林淑琴译58.饮食男女陈宝旭59.博格曼论电影Bilder Ingmar Bergman / 韩良忆等译60.博格曼自传Laterna Magica Ingmar Bergman / 刘森尧译61.电影编剧新论Alternative Scriptwriting--Writing Beyond the Rule Ken Dancyger, Je / 易智言等译62.戏假情真Woody Allen: a biography Eric Lax / 曾伟祯等译63.柯波拉其人其梦Coppola Peter Cowie / 黄翠华译64.布纽尔自传**新版**Mon Dernier Soupir Luis Bunuel / 刘森尧译65.尚．雷诺的探索与追求Ma Vie et Mes Films Jean Renoir / 蔡秀女译66.电影的七段航程Introduction a une veritable histoire du cinema Jean-Luc Godard / 郭昭澄译67.欧洲当代电影新潮蔡秀女68.魔法师的宝典Un Cinema Nomme Desir Andrzej Wajda / 刘絮恺译69.费里尼对话录Intervista sul Cinema Giovanni Grazzin / 邱芳莉译70.歌舞电影纵横谈焦雄屏71.温德斯的旅程The Cinema of Wim Wenders:From Paris,France to Par Kathe Geist / 韩良忆译72.法斯宾达的世界Fassbinder : Film Maker Ronald Hayman / 彭倩文译73.电影制作手册**新版** The Filmmaker's Handbook Edward Pincus 等/ 王玮, 黄克义译74.实用电影编剧技巧Screenplay:The Foundations of Screenwriting Syd Field / 曾西霸译75.导演功课On Directing Film...David Mamet / 曾伟祯译76.恋恋风尘吴念真,朱天文77.青少年哪咤蔡明亮78.神圣与世俗颜汇增79.电影赋比兴集(上) 刘成汉80.电影赋比兴集(下) 刘成汉81.我暗恋的桃花源鸿鸿,月惠编82.台港电影中的作者与类型焦雄屏83.推手:一部电影的诞生冯光远编84.谈影录焦雄屏85.新亚洲电影面面观焦雄屏86.少年凯歌陈凯歌87.摄影师手记Nestor Almendros / 谭智华译88.潮流与光影黄建业89.人文电影的追寻黄建业90.大路之歌孙瑜/ 舒琪、李焯桃编校译91.秋刀鱼物语小津安二郎/ 张昌彦译92.阅读主流电影焦雄屏93.艺术电影与民族经典焦雄屏《电影馆》丛书书目“电影馆”丛书诞生自上个世纪90年代初，先后曾为台湾四家出版社（远流、志文、万象、麦田）传承。

跨界侦查/Street.Wars ----------(2011) 穿越死亡线/真实正义Deadly Crossing/True Justice----------(2010) 弯刀Machate----------(2010) 生在地狱/天罡星下凡Born to Raise Hell--------(2010) 警官/执法官Lawman--------(2010) 危险人物A dangerous man--------(2009) 保镖the Keeper--------(2009) 被迫杀人Driven.to.Kill-------（2009）Guitar Man ------- (2008) Prince of Pistols ------- (2008) 杀戮时刻Kill Switch------- (2008) 重振威严Pistol Whipped------- (2008) Sasha - Die Show ------- (2007) A Tribute to Les Paul ------- (2007) Once Upon a Time in the Hood ------- (2007) The Untitled Onion Movie-------(2007) 都市正义Urban Justice------- (2007) 怒火飞行Flight of Fury ------- (2007) 司法雇佣兵/正义佣兵Mercenary for Justice ------- (2006)史蒂文·西格尔电影海报(20张)特攻无间Attack Force ------- (2006) Making 'Mercenary for Justice' ------- (2006) Shadow Man ------- (2006)在劫难逃Today You Die ------- (2005) "Biography" Steven Seagal ------- (2005) 深海潜龙Submerged ------- (2005) 黑暗坠落Black Dawn------- (2005) 烈日血战/向望太阳/日本攻略Into the Sun ------- (2005) Out of Reach ------- (2004) 克莱蒙泰Clementine ------- (2004) Words of My Perfect Teacher ------- (2003) 狙击速递The Foreigner ------- (2003) 潜龙轰天3之野兽之腹Belly of the Beast ------- (2003) 破茧杀机Out for a Kill ------- (2003) Who Is Alan Smithee? ------- (2002) "E! True Hollywood Story" Steven Seagal ------- (2002) 功夫片岁月The Art of Action: Martial Arts in Motion Picture ------- (2002) 不死潜龙Half Past Dead ------- (2002) 绝命出路Exit Wounds ------- (2001) 即时引爆Ticker ------- (2001) The Path Beyond Thought ------- (2001) 美国影史百部佳片AFI's 100 Years, 100 Thrills: America's Most Heart-Pounding Movies------- (2001) The Unbeatable Bruce Lee ------- (2001) 2000年MTV 电影颁奖典礼2000 MTV Movie Awards ------- (2000) Get Bruce ------- (1999)VH1/Vogue Fashion Awards ------- (1999) 火线战将The Patriot ------- (1998) Femmes Fatales: Sharon Stone ------- (1998) 我的巨人My Giant ------- (1998) 枪口朝下Fire Down Below ------- (1997) 飞虎狂龙The Glimmer Man ------- (1996) 最高危机Executive Decision ------- (1996) 潜龙轰天2：暴走潜龙Under Siege 2: Dark Territory ------- (1995) 第67届奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼The 67th Annual Academy Awards ------- (1995)非常地带/极地雄风On Deadly Ground ------- (1994) The Celebrity Guide to Entertaining ------- (1993) Universal Cops ------- (1992) 潜龙轰天/魔鬼战将Under Siege ------- (1992) 为了正义Out for Justice ------- (1991) Celebrity Guide to Wine ------- (1990) 死亡标记Marked for Death ------- (1990) 七年风暴Hard to Kill ------- (1990) 法律之上Above the Law ------- (1988) 洋葱电影The Onion Movie -------（2008）2|评论。

道虽迩不行不至事虽小不为不成的名人事例引言在人类历史上，有许多名人通过他们的努力和坚持，展示了“道虽迩不行不至，事虽小不为不成”的精神。

这些名人以他们对远大目标的执着追求和对细节的关注，为我们树立了榜样。

本文将介绍几位具有代表性的名人，并探讨他们如何通过坚持、努力和专注，取得了卓越成就。

1. 费尔米费尔米（Enrico Fermi）是一位意大利裔美国物理学家，被誉为现代物理学的奠基者之一。

他以其在核物理领域的重要贡献而闻名于世。

费尔米早年在意大利接受教育，后来移居美国。

在二十世纪中叶，他领导了一个团队，在芝加哥大学成功实现了第一次自持链式反应堆实验，并获得了首批可控制核裂变的证据。

这一实验打开了核能研究的新篇章，并为后来的原子弹研发提供了重要基础。

费尔米的成功不仅来自于他对物理学的深刻理解，更源于他对细节的关注和坚持追求卓越的态度。

在实验过程中，费尔米反复检查每一个细节，确保实验条件的准确和数据的可靠。

他相信“道虽迩不行不至”，只有通过对每个细节的精确把控，才能取得真正的突破。

2. 爱迪生爱迪生（Thomas Edison）被誉为发明家之王，他在19世纪末和20世纪初创造了许多重要的发明，并对现代工业和生活方式产生了深远影响。

爱迪生一生致力于发明创造，在他的实验室中进行无数次试验。

据说他曾尝试了数千种材料来制作灯丝，最终才找到适合制作电灯泡的碳化棉线。

这个过程中，爱迪生遇到了无数次失败和困难，但他从未放弃。

爱迪生相信“事虽小不为不成”。

他认为每一个小步骤都是成功之路上必经之路。

通过不断尝试、失败、学习和改进，最终他成功地发明了电灯泡，并取得了巨大的商业成功。

3. 爱因斯坦爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein）是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一，被公认为相对论和量子力学的奠基人。

爱因斯坦年轻时在瑞士专注于物理学研究，但他在找到理想的工作机会之前经历了一段困顿的时期。

然而，他从未放弃对科学事业的追求，而是坚持不懈地进行独立研究。

Bruce LeeBruce LeeChinese name 李小龍(traditional)Chinese name 李小龙(simplified)Pinyin Lǐ Xiǎolóng(Mandarin)Jyutping Lei5 Siu2 Lung4 (Cantonese)Birth name Lee Jun-fan李振藩(Traditional)李振藩(Simplified)Lǐ Zhènfān(Mandarin)Lei5 Zan3 Faan4 (Cantonese) Ancestry Shunde, Guangdong, China Origin Hong KongBorn 27 November 1940Chinatown, San Francisco , USADied 20 July 1973 (aged 32)Kowloon Tong , British Hong Kong [1]Restingplace Lakeview CemeteryOccupation Martial artist, martial arts instructor,actor, film director, screenwriterYears active 1941–73Spouse(s) Linda Emery (1964–73)Children Brandon Lee (1965–93)Shannon Lee (born 1969)Parents Lee Hoi-chuen (1901–65)Grace Ho (1907–96)OfficialWebsite Bruce Lee Foundation Bruce Lee official websiteAwards [show]This articlecontains Chinese text. Withoutproper rendering support , youmay see question marks, boxes,or other symbols insteadof Chinese characters .Bruce Lee (Chinese : 李小龍; born Lee Jun-fan ; 27 November 1940 – 20 July 1973) was a Hong Kong American martial artist , Hong Kong action film actor, martial arts instructor, filmmaker,[3] and the founder of Jeet Kune Do . Lee was the son of Cantonese opera star Lee Hoi-Chuen . He is widely considered by commentators, critics, media and other martial artists to be one of the most influential martial artists of all time,[4] and a pop culture icon of the 20th century.[5][6] He is often credited with helping to change the way Asians were presented in American films.[7]Lee was born in Chinatown, San Francisco on 27 November 1940 to parents from Hong Kong and was raised in Kowloon with his family until his late teens. He was introduced to the film industry by his father and appeared in several films as a child actor. Lee moved to the United States at the age of 18 to receive his higher education,[8] and it was during this time that he began teaching martial arts. His Hong Kong and Hollywood-produced films elevated the traditional Hong Kong martial arts film to a new level of popularity and acclaim, sparking a surge of interest in Chinese martial arts in the West in the 1970s. The direction and tone of his films changed and influenced martial arts and martial arts films in Hong Kong and the rest of the world.[9]He is noted for his roles in five feature-length films: Lo Wei's The Big Boss (1971) and Fist ofFury (1972); Way of the Dragon (1972), directed and written by Lee; Warner Brothers' Enter the Dragon (1973) and The Game of Death (1973), both directed by Robert Clouse.[10] Lee became an iconic figure known throughout the world, particularly among the Chinese, as he portrayed Chinese nationalism in his films.[11] He initially trained in Wing Chun, but later rejected well-defined martial art styles, favouring instead the use of techniques from various sources, in the spirit of his personal martial arts philosophy, which he dubbed Jeet Kune Do (The Way of the Intercepting Fist). Lee held dual nationality of Hong Kong and the United States.[12] He died in Kowloon Tong on 20 July 1973 at the age of 32.Contents[hide]∙ 1 Early lifeo 1.1 Nameso 1.2 Familyo 1.3 Wing Chuno 1.4 Leaving Hong Kongo 1.5 New life in America∙ 2 Martial arts careero 2.1 Jun Fan Gung Fuo 2.2 Long Beach International Karate Championshipso 2.3 Fight with Wong Jack Mano 2.4 Jeet Kune Doo 2.5 Fitness and nutrition∙ 3 Acting career∙ 4 Artistryo 4.1 Philosophyo 4.2 Poetry∙ 5 Death∙ 6 Legacyo 6.1 Certified instructorso 6.2 Hong Kong legacy ∙7 Awards and honours∙8 Martial arts lineage∙9 Selected filmographyo9.1 Filmso9.2 Television∙10 Bibliography∙11 See also∙12 Notes∙13 References∙14 External linksEarly lifeBruce Lee was born on 27 November 1940, at the Chinese Hospital, in San Francisco's Chinatown. According to the Chinese zodiac, Lee was born in both the hour and the year of the Dragon, which according to tradition is a strong and fortuitous omen.[13]His father Lee Hoi-chuen (李海泉)was Chinese, and his mother Grace Ho (何愛瑜) was half Chinese and half Caucasian.[14] Grace Ho was the daughter of Ho Kom-tong (Ho Gumtong, 何甘棠) and the niece of Sir Robert Ho-tung, both notable Hong Kong businessmen and philanthropists.[15] Bruce was the fourth child of five children: Phoebe Lee (李秋源), Agnes Lee (李秋鳳), Peter Lee (李忠琛), and Robert Lee (李振輝). Lee and his parents returned to Hong Kong when he was three months old.[16]NamesBruce lee and his family, when he was a child.Lee's Cantonese birth name was Lee Jun-fan (李振藩).[17] The name homophonically means "return again", and was given to Lee by his mother, who felt he would return to the United Statesonce he came of age.[18]Because of his mother's superstitious nature, she had originally namedhim Sai-fon (細鳳), which is a feminine name meaning "small phoenix".[19] The English name "Bruce" is thought to have been given by the hospital attending physician, Dr. Mary Glover.[20]Lee had three other Chinese names: Li Yuanxin (李源鑫), a family/clan name;Li Yuanjian (李元鑒), which he used as a student name while he was attending La Salle College, and his Chinese screen name Li Xiaolong (李小龍; Xiaolong means "little dragon"). Lee's given name Jun-fan was originally written in Chinese as 震藩, however, the Jun (震) Chinese character was identical to part of his grandfather's name, Lee Jun-biu (李震彪). Hence, the Chinese character for Jun in Lee's name was changed to the homonym振instead, to avoid naming taboo in Chinese tradition. FamilyLee's father, Lee Hoi-chuen, was one of the leading Cantonese opera and film actors at the time, and was embarking on a year-long opera tour with his family on the eve of the Japanese invasion of Hong Kong. Lee Hoi-chuen had been touring the United States for many years and performing at numerous Chinese communities there.Although many of his peers decided to stay in the United States, Lee Hoi-chuen returned to Hong Kong after Bruce's birth. Within months, Hong Kong was invaded and the Lees lived for three years and eight months under Japanese occupation. After the war ended, Lee Hoi-chuen resumed his acting career and became a more popular actor during Hong Kong's rebuilding years.Lee's mother, Grace Ho, was from one of the wealthiest and most powerful clans in Hong Kong, the Ho-tungs. She was the niece of Sir Robert Ho-tung,[15][21] the Eurasian patriarch of the clan. As such, the young Bruce Lee grew up in an affluent and privileged environment. Despite the advantage of his family's status, the neighborhood in which Lee grew up became overcrowded, dangerous, and full of gang rivalries due to an influx of refugees fleeing communist China for Hong Kong, at that time a British Crown colony.[19]After Lee was involved in several street fights, his parents decided that he needed to be trained in the martial arts. Lee's first introduction to martial arts was through his father, from whom he learned the fundamentals of Wu-style t'ai chi ch'uan.[22]Wing ChunSee also: History of Wing ChunLee, before the age of 18.The largest influence on Lee's martial arts development was his study of Wing Chun. Lee began training in Wing Chun at the age of 13 under the Wing Chun teacher Yip Man in 1954, after losing a fight with rival gang members. Yip's regular classes generally consisted of the forms practice, chi sao(sticking hands) drills, wooden dummy techniques, and free-sparring.[23]There was no set pattern to the classes.[23] Yip tried to keep his students from fighting in the street gangs of Hong Kong by encouraging them to fight in organized competitions.[24]After a year into his Wing Chun training, most of Yip Man's other students refused to train with Lee after they learned of his mixed ancestry, as the Chinese were generally against teaching their martial arts techniques to non-Asians.[25][26] Lee's sparring partner, Hawkins Cheung states, "Probably fewer than six people in the whole Wing Chun clan were personally taught, or even partly taught, by Yip Man".[27] However, Lee showed a keen interest in Wing Chun, and continued to train privately with Yip Man and Wong Shun Leung in 1955.[28]Leaving Hong KongLee and his teacher Ip Man.After attending Tak Sun School (德信學校) (several blocks from his home at 218 NathanRoad, Kowloon), Lee entered the primary school division of La Salle College at the age of 12. In around 1956, due to poor academic performance (or possibly poor conduct as well), he was transferred to St. Francis Xavier's College (high school) where he would be mentored by Brother Edward, a teacher and coach of the school boxing team.Lee in 1958, dancing Cha-cha.In the spring of 1959, Lee got into yet another street fight and the police were called.[29] Until his late teens, Lee's street fights became more frequent and included beating the son of afeared triad family. Eventually, Lee's father decided for him to leave Hong Kong to pursue a safer and healthier avenue in the United States. His parents confirmed the police's fear that this time Lee's opponent had an organised crime background, and there was the possibility that a contract was out for his life.The police detective came and he says "Excuse me Mr. Lee, your son is really fighting bad in school. If he gets into just one more fight I might have to put him in jail".—Robert Lee[19]In April 1959, Lee's parents decided to send him to the United States to stay with his older sister, Agnes Lee (李秋鳳), who was already living with family friends in San Francisco.New life in AmericaAt the age of 18, Lee returned to the United States with $100 in his pocket. After living in San Francisco for several months, he moved to Seattle in 1959, to continue his high school education, where he also worked for Ruby Chow as a live-in waiter at her restaurant.Chow's husband was a co-worker and friend of Lee's father. Lee's elder brother Peter Lee (李忠琛) would also join him in Seattle for a short stay before moving on to Minnesota to attend college. In December 1960, Lee completed his high school education and received his diploma from EdisonTechnical School (now Seattle Central Community College, located on Capitol Hill in Seattle). He also attended Garfield High School in Seattle.[30]In March 1961, Lee enrolled at the University of Washington, majoring in drama according to the university's alumni association information,[31] not in philosophy as claimed by Lee himself and many others. Lee also studied philosophy, psychology, and various other subjects.[32][33] It was at the University of Washington that he met his future wife Linda Emery, a fellow student studying to become a teacher, whom he married in August 1964.Lee had two children with Linda Emery, Brandon Lee (1965–93) and Shannon Lee (born 1969). Martial arts careerJun Fan Gung FuLee began teaching martial arts in the United States in 1959. He called what he taught Jun Fan Gung Fu (literally Bruce Lee's Kung Fu). It was basically his approach to Wing Chun.[34] Lee taught friends he met in Seattle, starting with Judo practitioner Jesse Glover, who continued to teach some of Lee's early techniques. Taky Kimura became Lee's first Assistant Instructor and continued to teach his art and philosophy after Lee's death.[35] Lee opened his first martial arts school, named the Lee Jun Fan Gung Fu Institute, in Seattle.Lee dropped out of college in the spring of 1964 and moved to Oakland to live with James Yimm Lee (嚴鏡海). James Lee was twenty years senior to Bruce Lee and a well known Chinese martial artist in the area. Together, they founded the second Jun Fan martial art studio in Oakland. James Lee was also responsible for introducing Bruce Lee to Ed Parker, American martial artist, and organizer of the Long Beach International Karate Championships at which Bruce Lee was later "discovered" by Hollywood.Long Beach International Karate ChampionshipsAt the invitation of Ed Parker, Lee appeared in the 1964 Long Beach International Karate Championships[36] and performed repetitions of two-finger push-ups (using the thumb and the index finger of one hand) with feet at approximately a shoulder-width apart. In the same Long Beach event he also performed the "One inch punch",[37]the description of which is as follows: Lee stood upright, his right foot forward with knees bent slightly, in front of a standing, stationary partner. Lee's right arm was partly extended and his right fist approximately an inch away from the partner's chest. Without retracting his right arm, Lee then forcibly delivered the punch to his partner while largely maintaining his posture, sending the partner backwards and falling into a chair said to be placed behind the partner to prevent injury, though his partner's momentum soon caused him to fall to the floor. His volunteer was Bob Baker of Stockton, California. "I told Bruce not to do this type of demonstration again", Baker recalled. "When he punched me that last time, I had to stay home from work because the pain in my chest was unbearable".[38]It was at the 1964 championships where Lee first met Taekwondo master Jhoon Goo Rhee. The two developed a friendship – a relationship from which they benefited as martial artists. Rhee taught Lee the side kick in detail, and Lee taught Rhee the "non-telegraphic" punch.[39]Lee appeared at the 1967 Long Beach International Karate Championships and performed various demonstrations, including the famous "unstoppable punch" against USKAworld Karate champion Vic Moore.[36] Lee told Moore that he was going to throw a straight punch to the face, and all he had to do was to try to block it. Lee took several steps back and asked if Moore was ready, when Moore nodded in affirmation, Lee glided towards him until he was within striking range. He then threw a straight punch directly at Moore's face, and stopped before impact. In eight attempts, Moore failed to block any of the punches.[40][41]Fight with Wong Jack ManIn Oakland, California in 1964 at Chinatown, Lee had a controversial private match with Wong Jack Man, a direct student of Ma Kin Fung known for his mastery of Xingyiquan, Northern Shaolin,and T'ai chi ch'uan. According to Lee, the Chinese community issued an ultimatum to him to stop teaching non-Chinese. When he refused to comply, he was challenged to a combat match with Wong. The arrangement was that if Lee lost, he would have to shut down his school; while if he won, then Lee would be free to teach Caucasians or anyone else.[42] Wong denied this, stating that he requested to fight Lee after Lee issued an open challenge during one of Lee's demonstrations at a Chinatown theatre, and that Wong himself did not discriminate against Caucasians or othernon-Chinese.[43] Lee commented, "That paper had all the names of the sifu from Chinatown, but they don't scare me".[44]Individuals known to have witnessed the match included Cadwell, James Lee (Bruce Lee's associate, no relation), and William Chen, a teacher of T'ai chi ch'uan. Wong and witness William Chen stated that the fight lasted an unusually long 20–25 minutes.[43] According to Bruce Lee, Linda Lee Cadwell, and James Yimm Lee, the fight lasted 3 minutes with a decisive victory for Lee. "The fight ensued, it was a no-holds-barred fight, it took three minutes. Bruce got this guy down to the ground and said 'do you give up?' and the man said he gave up" – Linda Lee Cadwell.[42]Wong Jack Man published his own account of the battle in the Chinese Pacific Weekly,a Chinese-language newspaper in San Francisco, which contained another challenge to Lee for a public rematch.[43] Lee had no reciprocation to Wong's article, nor were there any further public announcements by either, but Lee had continued to teach Caucasians.Jeet Kune DoThe Jeet Kune Do emblem is a registered trademark held by the Bruce Lee Estate. The Chinese characters around the Taijitu symbol read: "Using no way as way" and "Having no limitation as limitation" The arrows represent the endless interaction between yang and yin.[45]Main article: Jeet Kune DoJeet Kune Do originated in 1967. After filming one season of The Green Hornet, Lee found himself out of work and opened The Jun Fan Institute of Gung Fu. The controversial match with Wong Jack Man influenced Lee's philosophy about martial arts. Lee concluded that the fight had lasted too long and that he had failed to live up to his potential using his Wing Chun techniques. He took the view that traditional martial arts techniques were too rigid and formalistic to be practical in scenarios of chaotic street fighting. Lee decided to develop a system with an emphasis on "practicality, flexibility, speed, and efficiency". He started to use different methods of training such as weight training for strength, running for endurance, stretching for flexibility, and many others which he constantly adapted, including fencing and basic boxing techniques.Lee emphasised what he called "the style of no style". This consisted of getting rid of the formalised approach which Lee claimed was indicative of traditional styles. Lee felt the system he now called Jun Fan Gung Fu was even too restrictive, and eventually evolved into a philosophy and martial art he would come to call Jeet Kune Do or the Way of the Intercepting Fist.It is a term he would later regret, because Jeet Kune Do implied specific parameters that styles connote; whereas the idea of his martial art was to exist outside of parameters and limitations.[46]Fitness and nutritionLee was renowned for his physical fitness and vigorous, dedicated fitness regimen to become as strong as he possibly could. After his match with Wong Jack Man in 1965, Lee changed his approach toward martial arts training. Lee felt that many martial artists of his time did not spend enough time on physical conditioning. Lee included all elements of total fitness—muscular strength, muscular endurance, cardiovascular endurance, and flexibility. He triedtraditional bodybuilding techniques to build bulky muscles or mass. However, Lee was careful to admonish that mental and spiritual preparation was fundamental to the success of physical training in martial arts skills. In Tao of Jeet Kune Do, he wroteTraining is one of the most neglected phases of athletics. Too much time is given to the development of skill and too little to the development of the individual for participation. ... JKD, ultimately is not a matter of petty techniques but of highly developed spirituality and physique.[47] According to Linda Lee Cadwell, soon after he moved to the United States, Lee started to take nutrition seriously and developed an interest in health foods, high-protein drinks and vitamin and mineral supplements. He later concluded that in order to achieve a high-performance body, one could not fuel it with a diet of junk food, and with "the wrong fuel" one's body would perform sluggishly or sloppily.[48] Lee also avoided baked goods and refined flour, describing them as providing calories which did nothing for his body.[49]Acting careerMain article: Bruce Lee filmographyBruce Lee in The Kid.Lee's father Lee Hoi-chuen was a famous Cantonese opera star. Because of this, Lee was introduced into films at a very young age and appeared in several films as a child. Lee had his first role as a baby who was carried onto the stage in the film Golden Gate Girl. By the time he was 18, he had appeared in twenty films.[13]While in the United States from 1959 to 1964, Lee abandoned thoughts of a film career in favour of pursuing martial arts. However, a martial arts exhibition on Long Beach in 1964 eventually led to the invitation by William Dozier for an audition for a part in the pilot for "Number One Son". The show never aired, but Lee was invited for the role of Kato alongside Van Williams in the TV series The Green Hornet. The show lasted just one season, from 1966 to 1967. Lee also played Kato in three crossover episodes of Batman. This was followed by guest appearances in three television series: Ironside (1967), Here Come the Brides (1969), and Blondie (1969).At the time, two of Lee's martial arts students were Hollywood script writer Stirling Silliphant and actor James Coburn. In 1969 the three worked on a script for a film called The Silent Flute, and went together on a location hunt to India. The project was not realised at the time; but the 1978film Circle of Iron, starring David Carradine, was based on the same plot. In 2010, producer Paul Maslansky was reported to plan and receive fundings for a film based on the original script for The Silent Flute.[50] In 1969, Lee made a brief appearance in the Silliphant-penned film Marlowe where he played a henchman hired to intimidate private detective Philip Marlowe, (played by James Garner), by smashing up his office with leaping kicks and flashing punches, only to later accidentally jump off a tall building while trying to kick Marlowe off. The same year he also choreographed fight scenes for The Wrecking Crew starring Dean Martin, Sharon Tate, and featuring Chuck Norris in his first role. In 1970, he was responsible for fight choreography for A Walk in the Spring Rain starring Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, again written by Silliphant. In 1971, Lee appeared in four episodes of the television series Longstreet, written by Silliphant. Lee played the martial arts instructor of the title character Mike Longstreet (played by James Franciscus), and important aspects of his martial arts philosophy were written into the script.Publicity photo of Williams and Lee for The Green Hornet.According to statements made by Lee, and also by Linda Lee Cadwell after Lee's death, in 1971 Lee pitched a television series of his own tentatively titled The Warrior, discussions which were also confirmed by Warner Bros. In a 9 December 1971 television interview on The Pierre Berton Show, Lee stated that both Paramount and Warner Brothers wanted him "to be in a modernized type of a thing, and that they think the Western idea is out, whereas I want to do the Western".[51] According to Cadwell, however, Lee's concept was retooled and renamed Kung Fu, but Warner Bros. gave Lee no credit.[52] Warner Brothers states that they had for some time been developing an identical concept,[53] created by two writers and producers, Ed Spielman and Howard Friedlander. According to these sources, the reason Lee was not cast was in part because of his ethnicity, but more so because he had a thick accent.[54]The role of the Shaolin monk in the Wild West, was eventually awarded to then-non-martial-artist David Carradine. In The Pierre Berton Show interview, Lee stated he understood Warner Brothers' attitudes towards casting in the series: "They think that business wise it is a risk. I don't blame them. If the situation were reversed, and an American starwere to come to Hong Kong, and I was the man with the money, I would have my own concerns as to whether the acceptance would be there".[55]Producer Fred Weintraub had advised Lee to return to Hong Kong and make a feature film which he could showcase to executives in Hollywood.[56] Not happy with his supporting roles in the United States, Lee returned to Hong Kong. Unaware that The Green Hornet had been played to success in Hong Kong and was unofficially referred to as "The Kato Show", he was surprised to be recognised on the street as the star of the show. After negotiating with both Shaw Brothers Studio and Golden Harvest, Lee signed a film contract to star in two films produced by Golden Harvest. Lee played his first leading role in The Big Boss (1971) which proved to be an enormous box office success across Asia and catapulted him to stardom. He soon followed up with Fist of Fury (1972) which broke the box office records set previously by The Big Boss. Having finished his initial two-year contract, Lee negotiated a new deal with Golden Harvest. Lee later formed his own company, Concord Productions Inc. (協和電影公司), with Chow. For his third film, Way of the Dragon (1972), he was given complete control of the film's production as the writer, director, star, and choreographer of the fight scenes. In 1964, at a demonstration in Long Beach, California, Lee hadmet Karate champion Chuck Norris. In Way of the Dragon Lee introduced Norris to movie-goers as his opponent in the final death fight at the Colosseum in Rome, today considered one of Lee's most legendary fight scenes and one of the most memorable fight scenes in martial artsfilm history.[57] The role was originally offered to American Karate champion Joe Lewis.[58]Bruce Lee's star at the Avenue of Stars, Hong Kong.In late 1972, Lee began work on his fourth Golden Harvest Film, Game of Death. He began filming some scenes including his fight sequence with 7′2″ American Basketball star Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, a former student. Production was stopped when Warner Brothers offered Lee the opportunity to star in Enter the Dragon, the first film to be produced jointly by Golden Harvest and Warner Bros. Filming commenced in Hong Kong in February 1973. One month into the filming, another production company, Starseas Motion Pictures, promoted Bruce Lee as a leading actor in Fist of Unicorn, although he had merely agreed to choreograph the fight sequences in the film as a favour to his long-time friend Unicorn Chan. Lee planned to sue the production company, but retained his friendship with Chan.[59] However, only a few months after the completion of Enter the Dragon, andsix days before its 26 July 1973 release,[60] Lee died.Enter the Dragon would go on to become one of the year's highest grossing films and cement Lee as a martial arts legend. It was made forUS$850,000 in 1973 (equivalent to $4 million adjusted for inflation as of 2007).[61] To date, Enter the Dragon has grossed over $200 million worldwide.[62] The film sparked a brief fad in martial arts, epitomised in songs such as "Kung Fu Fighting" and TV shows like Kung Fu.Robert Clouse, the director of Enter the Dragon and Golden Harvest revived Lee's unfinishedfilm Game of Death. Lee had shot over 100 minutes of footage, including out-takes, for Game of Death before shooting was stopped to allow him to work on Enter the Dragon. In additionto Abdul-Jabbar, George Lazenby, Hapkido master Ji Han-Jae and another of Lee's students, Dan Inosanto, were also to appear in the film, which was to culminate in Lee's character, Hai Tien (clad in the now-famous yellow track suit) taking on a series of different challengers on each floor as they make their way through a five-level pagoda. In a controversial move, Robert Clouse finished the film using a look-alike and archive footage of Lee from his other films with a new storyline and cast, which was released in 1978. However, the cobbled-together film contained only fifteen minutes of actual footage of Lee (he had printed many unsuccessful takes)[63] while the rest had a Leelook-alike, Kim Tai Chung, and Yuen Biao as stunt double. The unused footage Lee had filmed was recovered 22 years later and included in the documentary Bruce Lee: A Warrior's Journey.[64]Apart from Game of Death, other future film projects were planned to feature Lee at the time. In 1972, after the success of The Big Boss and Fist of Fury, a third film was planned by Raymond Chow at Golden Harvest to be directed by Lo Wei, titled Yellow-Faced Tiger. However, at the time, Lee decided to direct and produce his own script for Way of the Dragon instead. Although Lee had formed a production company with Raymond Chow, a period film was also planned from September–November 1973 with the competing Shaw Brothers Studio, to be directed byeither Chor Yuen or Cheng Kang, and written by Yi Kang and Chang Cheh, titled The Seven Sons of the Jade Dragon.[65] Lee had also worked on several scripts himself. A tape containing a recording of Lee narrating the basic storyline to a film tentatively titled Southern Fist/NorthernLeg exists, showing some similarities with the canned script for The Silent Flute (Circle ofIron).[66] Another script had the title Green Bamboo Warrior, set in San Francisco, planned toco-star Bolo Yeung and to be produced by Andrew Vajna who later went on to produce First Blood.[59] Photo shoot costume tests were also organized for some of these planned film projects. ArtistryPhilosophyLee is best known as a martial artist, but he also studied drama and philosophy while a student at the University of Washington. He was well-read and had an extensive library. His own books on martial arts and fighting philosophy are known for their philosophical assertions, both inside and outside of martial arts circles. His eclectic philosophy often mirrored his fighting beliefs, though he。

bruce lee英文介绍作文英文：Bruce Lee is a legendary figure in the world of martial arts. He was born in San Francisco in 1940, but grew up in Hong Kong. He started learning martial arts at a young age and eventually became a master in several different styles, including Wing Chun and Jeet Kune Do.Bruce Lee's philosophy on martial arts was revolutionary. He believed in using the most effective techniques from different styles, rather than sticking to one specific style. He also emphasized the importance of physical fitness and mental discipline.In addition to his martial arts skills, Bruce Lee was also a talented actor and filmmaker. He starred in several movies, including "Enter the Dragon," which is still considered a classic today.Unfortunately, Bruce Lee died at a young age in 1973, but his legacy lives on. He inspired countless people around the world to take up martial arts and pursue their passions with dedication and discipline.中文：李小龙是武术界的传奇人物。

小学上册英语第五单元期末试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The _____ (蜜蜂) helps flowers grow by pollinating them.2. A __________ is a reaction that produces new substances.3.My friend is my best _______ who understands me.4.The bird is ___ (singing) in the tree.5.I like to ___ (explore/discover) new places.6.The __________ (历史的参与者) play crucial roles in shaping events.7.The visible spectrum of light can be separated using a ______.8.The ancient Greeks developed the theater as an art form in ________ (雅典).9.What is the main ingredient in mayonnaise?A. VinegarB. OilC. EggD. MustardC10.The _______ of an object can be tested using a calibrated scale.11.I like to watch ______ (cartoons) on weekends.12.Certain plants have special _____ (适应) for survival.13.What do we call the act of conserving resources?A. SustainabilityB. PreservationC. ConservationD. RecyclingC14.My birthday is in _____ (May/Wednesday).15.The first human to fly in space was _______ Gagarin.16.What do we call the person who works on a farm?A. FarmerB. GardenerC. RancherD. ForesterA17.Which fruit is known for being very juicy and sweet, and is often eaten in summer?A. AppleB. WatermelonC. BananaD. OrangeB18.An example of a gas is _______. (氧气)19. Wall was built for defense against ________ (外敌). The Grea20.What is the name of the famous structure in Egypt?A. Great WallB. PyramidsC. StonehengeD. Colosseum21.Which animal is known for its thick, woolly coat?A. GoatB. SheepC. DogD. Cat22. A _______ is a type of reaction that occurs in living organisms.23.What is the name of the bear that loves honey?A. Care BearB. Paddington BearC. Winnie the PoohD. Yogi BearC Winnie the Pooh24.My favorite season is ______. I love this time of year because the weather is______ and ______. During this season, the trees are full of ______ and the flowers bloom everywhere.25.I want to _______ (认识) new people.26.Chemical changes often produce _______ or gas.27.I enjoy planting _____ in my flower beds.28.My friend is __________ (永远支持我).29.My sister is very good at ____ (languages).30.What do you call a story that is made up?A. Non-fictionB. BiographyC. FictionD. HistoryC31.The Earth's crust is primarily composed of ______ and sedimentary materials.32. A _______ can help to demonstrate the principles of energy transformation.33.The animal known for its ability to change colors is the ______.34.The chemical formula for hydrochloric acid is ______.35.Which bird is known for its colorful feathers and ability to mimic sounds?A. SparrowB. ParrotC. EagleD. PigeonB36.The ________ has a beautiful tune that sings.37.What is the name of the famous American author who wrote "To Kill a Mockingbird"?A. Harper LeeB. F. Scott FitzgeraldC. Ernest HemingwayD. Mark TwainA38.What is the name of the fairy in Peter Pan?A. TinkerbellB. CinderellaC. ArielD. BelleA39.The starfish can regenerate its _________ (臂).40.ts can ______ (传播) through runners. Some pla41.What do you call a young cheetah?A. CubB. KitC. PupD. FawnA42.Penguins are birds that cannot ______.43.I enjoy ___ (watching) the sunrise.44. A ______ (海豚) is one of the smartest animals.45.She is _______ (running) in the race.46.I enjoy drawing and painting in my free time.47.My _____ (玩具飞机) flies high in the sky.48.How many legs does a spider have?A. 6B. 8C. 10D. 12B49.My sister has a pet ____ (hamster) she takes care of.50.What do you call a young female whale?A. CalfB. PupC. KitD. FawnA51.The chemical equation for photosynthesis involves carbon dioxide and ______.52.My favorite fruit is ________.53. War in the United States was fought over ________ (奴隶制). The Code54.How many players are there in a soccer team?A. 5B. 7C. 9D. 11D55.What is the name of the largest organ in the human body?A. HeartB. BrainC. SkinD. Liver56.The chemical symbol for lead is _______.57.I love visiting the ________ (图书馆) to borrow books.58.The sun rises in the ______ (east).59.Electrons have a ______ charge.60.The book is on the ______ (shelf).61.What do we call the natural process by which plants make their own food?A. PhotosynthesisB. RespirationC. FermentationD. DigestionA62. A _______ is produced when acids and bases react together.63.I have a new ___. (bike)munity advisory board) provides guidance and feedback. The ____65.What is the name of the famous bridge in San Francisco?A. Brooklyn BridgeB. Golden Gate BridgeC. London BridgeD. Sydney Harbour BridgeB Golden Gate Bridge66.The butterfly floats in the _______ (蝴蝶在_______中飘).67.What do you call the study of the Earth's surface?A. GeographyB. GeologyC. EcologyD. MeteorologyA68. A goldfish can recognize its owner's ______ (声音).69. A _____ (植物分类) can help identify species.70.What do we call the lines on a map that run north to south?A. LatitudeB. LongitudeC. EquatorD. MeridianB71.The country that has a maple syrup tradition is ________ (加拿大).72.I love visiting the ______ (动物园) to see all the different animals. My favorite is the ______ (猴子).73.My uncle is a __________ (艺术家).74.What is the currency used in the USA?A. EuroB. YenC. DollarD. PoundC75.I want to plant ________ to decorate my room.76. Wall was built to protect against ________ (侵略). The Grea77.My mom enjoys making ____ (smoothies) for breakfast.78.What do we call a series of pictures that tell a story?A. NovelB. ComicC. MagazineD. DiaryB79.What do we call a scientist who studies rocks?A. GeologistB. BiologistC. ChemistD. AstronomerA80.I have a pet _____ that likes to chase balls.81.The _____ (野兔) is very quick and can escape easily.82.Where do penguins live?A. DesertB. ForestC. ArcticD. Antarctic83.I pretend my dolls are having a _________ (派对).84.When I press the button, my __________ (玩具名) __________ (动词).85.What do we call the area of land that is covered in trees?A. ForestB. DesertC. PrairieD. Tundra86. A solution that conducts electricity well is called a(n) _______ solution.87.What is the capital city of Sweden?A. StockholmB. GothenburgC. MalmöD. Uppsala88.The _____ (sky/ground) is cloudy.89.The ostrich cannot _________ (飞).90.The __________ (历史的深度) enriches insights.91.What is the capital of New Zealand?A. WellingtonB. AucklandC. ChristchurchD. Hamilton92.What is the name of the famous song by The Beatles?A. Hey JudeB. Smells Like Teen SpiritC. I Want to Hold Your HandD. Imagine93.I learned a lot from my last _______ (经历). It taught me many important _______ (教训).94.My grandma makes the best ______. (cookies)95.The __________ (历史的见证) offers insight into human behavior.96. A rabbit's fur keeps it ______ in different weather.97.What do you call a young ant?A. LarvaB. PupaC. WorkerD. Queen98.The chameleon can change its ______ to hide.99.What do we call the traditional Japanese theater?A. KabukiB. NohC. BunrakuD. All of the aboveD100. A gazelle is known for its speed and ______ (优雅).。

小学上册英语第二单元真题英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The horse helps on the ______ (农场) and carries loads.2.Galaxies can be spiral, elliptical, or ______.3.I enjoy watching _______ fly in the sky (我喜欢看_______在天空中飞).4.My uncle is a __________ (工程师).5.How many continents are there in the world?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8C6.The ancient Romans built impressive ______ (桥梁) to connect their cities.7.What shape has three sides?A. SquareB. RectangleC. TriangleD. CircleC8.My friend is __________ (热心的) and helpful.9.What is the name of the story about a girl and her adventures in Wonderland?A. Alice in WonderlandB. Peter PanC. The Wizard of OzD. Little Red Riding Hood10. A hamster stores ______ (食物) in its cheeks.11. A tornado is a fast-moving ______.12.I enjoy _______ (watching) nature documentaries.13.The rabbit dug a hole in the ______ (土地). It is making a ______ (家).14.We have ______ (很多) plants at home.15.What is the boiling point of water in degrees Celsius?A. 50B. 75C. 100D. 120C16.The capital of Bhutan is _______.17.What is the primary color of a stoplight for "go"?A. YellowB. GreenC. RedD. Blue18.The _______ of a lever depends on the position of the fulcrum.19.The flowers in the garden are ______.20.The teacher is _____ (kind/mean) to us.21. A _______ can provide a backdrop for photos.22.The chemical formula for iron(III) oxide is ______.23.In chemistry, a substance that speeds up a reaction is called a _____ (catalyst).24.In which month do we celebrate Christmas?A. NovemberB. DecemberC. JanuaryD. October25. A ________ (植物实验室) conducts research.26.What do you call the part of the plant that absorbs water and nutrients?A. LeafB. StemC. RootD. Flower27.The first human to orbit the Earth was ______ (尤里·加加林).28.What is the term for a baby sloth?A. KitB. PupC. CalfD. ChickC29. A __________ has a flat body and can often be found in rivers.30.I like to ______ (参与) in science fairs.31.The ________ loves to hop around the yard.32.The _____ (植物适应性研究) can provide insights into resilience strategies.33.What do we call the study of weather?A. BiologyB. AstronomyC. MeteorologyD. EcologyC Meteorology34.What is the largest planet in our solar system?A. EarthB. MarsC. JupiterD. SaturnC35. A crow is known for its ______ (聪明) behavior.36.My dad enjoys cooking on the ____.37.What is the opposite of 'soft'?A. HardB. ToughC. FirmD. All of the aboveD38.What is the capital of Kenya?A. NairobiB. KampalaC. Addis AbabaD. Dar es SalaamA39.What is the term used for a young sheep?A. CalfB. KidC. LambD. FoalC40.My sister is very __________ (热情的) about her hobbies.41.I see a _____ (fox) in the backyard.42.The Earth's crust contains valuable ______.43.He is a _____ (作家) known for his novels.44.I need a ________ (friend) to talk to.45._____ (dish) garnished with fresh herbs is delightful.46.What do we call the place where we can buy groceries?A. SchoolB. StoreC. RestaurantD. Library47. A _______ can have colorful petals.48.The chemical symbol for iron is _______.49.She is wearing a beautiful ___. (ring)50.What do you call the story of someone's life?A. BiographyB. NovelC. PoemD. ArticleA51.What is the primary color of a stop sign?A. YellowB. GreenC. RedD. BlueC52.The ________ is a great climbing plant.53.What do you call a person who raises animals and crops?A. FarmerB. GardenerC. RancherD. FishermanA54.The ______ is known for her impactful writing.55.The __________ (历史的影响) can be seen in our daily lives.56.The dog is ___ the house. (near)57.The __________ (历史的展示) engages the public.58.The weather is _____ (sunny/cloudy) today.59.What is the capital city of Venezuela?A. CaracasB. MaracaiboC. ValenciaD. Barquisimeto60.The _______ of a sound can change based on the distance from the source.61.What do we call the place where you go to buy clothes?A. StoreB. BoutiqueC. MallD. All of the above62.What is the name of the famous ancient city in Iraq?A. BabylonB. NinevehC. UrD. All of the above63. A ________ (石碑) can mark historical events.64.The clouds are _____ in the sky. (floating)65.The _____ (鸟) sings in the morning.66.I like to sing ______ (歌曲) with my friends.67.We have a ______ (愉快的) time while traveling.68.What do we call the area of land that is covered by trees?A. ForestB. JungleC. WoodsD. GroveA Forest69.Which fruit is red?A. BananaB. OrangeC. AppleD. Grape70.The temperature increases as you go deeper into the ______.71. ________ (画画) after school. She love72.We analyze ________ (results) for improvement.73.The sunflowers are bright ______.74.I like to bake ______ (蛋糕) for my family on special occasions.75.What do we call a group of whales?A. PodB. SchoolC. FlockD. Pack76.How many letters are there in the English alphabet?A. 24B. 25C. 26D. 27C77.What do we call the first meal of the day?A. LunchB. DinnerC. BreakfastD. Snack78.What do we call a group of lions?A. PackB. PrideC. FlockD. HerdB79.ts can survive in very ______ (干燥) conditions. Some plabustion is a chemical reaction involving _______.81.In _____ (澳大利亚), you can find kangaroos.82.What do we call a person who travels to different countries?A. TouristB. ExplorerC. TravelerD. All of the above83.What is the name of the famous novel written by Harper Lee?A. 1984B. The Great GatsbyC. To Kill a MockingbirdD. Pride and PrejudiceC84.What is the term for a written account of someone's life written by someone else?A. BiographyB. MemoirC. AutobiographyD. NovelA85.What is the name of the famous British author who wrote "Pride and Prejudice"?A. Charlotte BrontëB. Jane AustenC. Emily DickinsonD. Mary ShelleyB86.ts are valued for their ______ properties, making them useful in traditional medicine. (某些植物因其药用特性而备受珍视，成为传统医学的有用材料。

小学上册英语第2单元期末试卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The __________ (历史的反映) illustrates progress.2.The ______ (小鸟) flies high in the sky.3.Which month comes after January?A. FebruaryB. MarchC. AprilD. MayA4.What do you call a person who helps sick people?A. TeacherB. EngineerC. DoctorD. ChefC5.The ______ (温暖的) climate allows for tropical plants.6.__________ are used in water purification processes.7.I have a _____ (pen/pencil) in my backpack.8.I love ______ (冬天) because of snow.9.Which gas do plants take in during photosynthesis?A. OxygenB. NitrogenC. Carbon DioxideD. HydrogenC10. A bee's role as a pollinator is essential for many plants and ________________ (作物).11.The apples are ___. (crunchy)12.rain gauge) measures precipitation. The ____13.The bird is singing a ______ (sweet) song.14.I like to _____ (play/read) in the park.15.The __________ is a major river in Nigeria. (尼日尔河)16.The _______ (French and Indian War) was fought between Britain and France in North America.17.What is the main color of grass?A. RedB. BlueC. GreenD. Yellow18.The __________ can be very calming after a busy day. (微风)19.The _____ (chard) is a leafy green vegetable.20.In which country can you find pyramids?A. GreeceB. EgyptC. ChinaD. India21.The capital of Taiwan is _______.22. A ______ is a substance that can conduct electricity.23.What is the main ingredient in a smoothie?A. YogurtB. Ice creamC. FruitD. Cake24.I have a toy _______ that can light up and glow.25.The __________ can indicate areas of potential geological research interest.26.What do you call a story that is written to teach a lesson?A. FableB. NovelC. BiographyD. PoemA27.The __________ (农业) is important for our economy.28.The ______ (小鸟) builds its nest in spring.29.What do we call a baby chicken?A. DucklingB. ChickC. CubD. Kid30.I have a ________ (遥控车) that I race with my friends.31.My favorite TV show is ________ (喜剧).32.The primary component of natural gas is ______.33.What is the name of the famous scientist known for his work on electricity?A. Thomas EdisonB. Nikola TeslaC. Albert EinsteinD. Michael Faraday34.The ______ helps with the regulation of metabolism.35.The tarantula is a large _______ (蜘蛛).36. A __________ is a large region known for its wildlife.37.I have a toy _______ that can zoom across the floor.38. A _____ (海狮) barks loudly on the beach.39.What is a baby dog called?A. KittenB. PuppyC. CubD. ChickB40.I like to ___ (play) video games.41.What is the hardest natural substance on Earth?A. GoldB. DiamondC. IronD. SilverB42.The city of Sydney is located in _______.43.The starling makes beautiful _______ (音乐).44.The capital of Chile is _______.45.The ancient Greeks created many famous ______ (神话).46.The Earth's crust is thicker under ______ than under oceans.47.What do you call a person who writes books?A. AuthorB. ArtistC. ScientistD. MusicianA48.When I grow up, I want to be __________ because I want to help people by __________. I admire __________ because he/she is very __________ and inspires others.49.The python can swallow _________ (大) prey.50.What is the primary language spoken in China?A. HindiB. MandarinC. EnglishD. Spanish51.The _____ (花海) is a stunning sight in spring.52.Bees help in the _____ (授粉) of many plants.53.What is the name of the famous bridge in San Francisco?A. Brooklyn BridgeB. Golden Gate BridgeC. London BridgeD. Tower BridgeB54.The sun is very ________ today.55.Each year, I look forward to new ____ on my birthday. (玩具名称)56.What do you call a person who writes books?A. ArtistB. AuthorC. MusicianD. Scientist57.The house is ___. (colorful)58.What is the capital city of Australia?A. SydneyB. MelbourneC. CanberraD. BrisbaneC59.What is the term for the study of fish?A. IchthyologyB. ZoologyC. EcologyD. Marine BiologyA60.Which month comes after January?A. FebruaryB. MarchC. AprilD. MayA61. A __________ is a natural border between two countries.62.The ________ is a small animal that likes to play.63.We will have a ________ next week.64.The __________ (历史的反思) can lead to growth.65.The _____ (花园) is blooming with flowers.66.My grandma is my cherished _______ who shares wisdom and love.67.The ________ (turtle) is slow and steady.68.Plants can be classified into ______ categories like annuals and perennials. (植物可以分为一年生植物和多年生植物等类别。

艾米丽﹒勃朗特和艾米丽﹒迪金森—大洋两岸的平行人生摘要：艾米丽﹒勃朗特和艾米丽﹒迪金森的生活在很多方面具有相似性。

相似的家庭背景：父亲在家庭中都扮演着绝对重要的地位，缺乏母亲关爱；有忠诚而志同道合的同胞兄妹；都热爱写作。

两个艾米丽都能从家庭中获得精神和物质的支持，思乡。

在本文中，我们将主要探讨勃朗特姐妹（特别是艾米丽和夏洛特）对艾米丽﹒迪金森以及她诗歌的影响。

关键词：艾米丽﹒勃朗特艾米丽﹒迪金森传纪[中图分类号] I06 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1000-7326（2012）11-0081-02艾米丽﹒勃朗特和艾米丽﹒迪金森是19世纪各自国家文学史上最伟大的女性之一。

她们都过着相对平静的生活，然而却有一个波澜壮阔的内心世界。

她们都有强烈的求知欲，都不满足于现有知识。

有不少作者为她们作传，但是所有的传记作者都面临着同样一个难题：这两位女作家都是如此具有天赋，然而人们对她们的生活知之甚少，所以很难去解释她们的生活经历对她们的影响。

于是，有些传记作者会编造一些关于她们的信息。

直到她们死后，关于她们爱情和生活的一些秘闻才流传开来。

此后，很多传记作者为她们作的传更像是创作小说，而非纪实。

责任感使然，作者将于本文纠正之前一些关于两位艾米丽的错误说法。

艾米丽﹒勃朗特和艾米丽﹒迪金森出生在环境相似的家庭。

前者的父亲是一位牧师，而后者的父亲是一位律师，都是有一定社会地位的人。

镇上的邻居都熟悉她们。

她们的家庭成员组成关系类似：都有一个相对强势的父亲（在有关两位作者的传记中，你可以发现两位父亲常常被以“暴君”相称），相对弱势的母亲。

勃朗特的母亲在她三岁的时候去世，所以对她的影响几乎为零；而迪金森的母亲虽然并未早逝，但是对其性格形成也无甚作用。

她们的成长都受到来自父亲一方的极大影响，母亲角色的缺失倒是在她们的成长中起了作用。

她们家中手足多少不同，但都关系密切。

姐妹（兄妹）之间异常亲近诚挚，同样都有极高的天份。

有关偶像作文600字有关有关偶像作文600字合集十篇在日常的学习、工作、生活中，大家都尝试过写作文吧，作文是人们以书面形式表情达意的言语活动。

相信很多朋友都对写作文感到非常苦恼吧，下面是精心整理的有关偶像作文600字10篇，希望能够帮助到大家。

有关偶像作文600字篇1当历史的长河消逝在时间的大海时，有些偶像却依然清晰地活在我们的心中。

他们就像心中的一支莲花——出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖。

不仅给予了我们视觉上的美感，更给了我们前进的动力。

当你站在那汨罗江畔观看江流涌动的时候，是否记得那天地含悲的历史画面，是否还记得那“举世皆浊我独清，世人皆醉我独醒”的屈原英勇投江的场面。

屈原，你是我们智慧与情感动力的源泉。

当你站在那乌江边上观看波浪翻腾的时候，是否记得那楚汉争霸的纷飞战火，是否还记得那“生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄”的项羽自刎乌江的场面。

项羽，你是我们英勇气概的源泉与动力。

顾城曾经说过：“黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我却用它寻找光明。

”在我心里，每一位偶像，都给我带来了生命的激情与动力。

也许洪战辉可以扔下小不点，可他选择了坚守责任;也许李春燕可以不下乡来，前往富裕之地就医，可他心里放不下乡亲;也许陈健可以违反诺言，到大陆去进展，但他铭记着他人的恩情;也许丛飞可以享受荣华富贵，但他心系着贫困山村的孩子。

每一位不平凡的偶像，都以不同的方式在鼓舞着我、推动着我。

偶像，它是你前进的动力，当你迷茫时，读到“莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君”，你会看清自己的目标;当你失落时，读到“山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”，你会看到一丝光明。

即使你现在只是一只柔弱的雏鹰，但你有蓝天为你的偶像，只要你心存高远，终可以直击蓝天，俯视大地。

即使你现在只是一条涓涓细流，但你有大海作为你的偶像，只要你锲而不舍，终会拥抱大海;即使你现在只是一株稚嫩的树苗，但你有大树作为你的偶像，只要你坚忍不拔，终会长成参天大树!偶像，我们生命动力的不竭源泉!让我们用知识为船，用行动为帆，用偶像为舵，满怀激情地驶向成功的彼岸。