石油工程缩略语--非常全的专业英语

石油化工专业英语概述石油化工行业是指利用石油和天然气等石油化工原料进行各项化学反应、物理处理和制品加工的产业领域。

由于石油化工行业的国际化特点和技术的复杂性，掌握石油化工专业英语对于石油化工从业人员来说至关重要。

本文档将介绍石油化工专业英语的基本知识和常用词汇，帮助读者提升英语水平与专业素养。

基本知识1. 英文缩写在石油化工领域，经常使用缩写来代表各种化学物质、设备名称和生产流程等。

以下是一些常见的缩写及其对应的英文全称：•PVC：Polyvinyl chloride（聚氯乙烯）•PE：Polyethylene（聚乙烯）•PP：Polypropylene（聚丙烯）•HDPE：High-density polyethylene（高密度聚乙烯）•LDPE：Low-density polyethylene（低密度聚乙烯）•FCC：Fluid catalytic cracking（流化催化裂化）•CCR：Continuous catalytic reforming（连续催化重整）•HDS：Hydrodesulfurization（加氢脱硫）2. 行业词汇在石油化工行业，有许多专用词汇。

以下是一些常见的行业词汇及其定义：•Crude oil（原油）：天然存在于地壳中的不同类型的石油，经过提炼和加工可以得到各种化学品和能源产品。

•Refining（炼油）：将原油中的杂质和不纯物质去除，同时将原油分解成各种成分的过程。

•Petrochemical（石化）：以石油和天然气为原料进行生产的化学工业领域。

•Catalyst（催化剂）：在化学反应中起催化作用的物质，可以加速反应速率而不参与反应本身。

•Polymer（聚合物）：由多个重复单元（单体）组成的大分子化合物，在石油化工行业中广泛应用于塑料、橡胶等制品的生产。

•Petrochemical product（石化产品）：通过石油和天然气的加工和转化生产出来的各种化学品和能源产品。

石油化工英语常用缩写(第一版)(石油软件下载)序号缩写英文中文1 AC Air Conditioning 空气调节装置2 AGO Atmospheric gas oil 常压瓦斯油3 AML Approved Manufacturers' List 批准的厂商名单4 APE Area Project Engineer 区域项目工程师5 AR Atmospheric residue 常压渣油6 ARDS Atmospheric residue desulfurization 常压渣油加氢脱硫7 ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会8 BD Business Director 商务主任9 BD Business Development 市场部10 BEDP Basic Design Engineering Package 基础设计包11 BFW Boiler feed water 锅炉给水12 BL Battery limits 界区13 BEDD Basic Engineering Design Data 基础工程设计数据14 BM Bill of Material 材料表15 BOD Basis of Design 设计基础16 BOD Biological Oxygen Demand 化学需氧量17 BP Boiling point 沸点18 BS Bright stock 光亮油19 BSI British Standards Institute 英国标准协会20 BTEX Benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene 苯,甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯21 BTU British thermal unit 英热单位22 BTX Benzene, toluene, xylene 苯,甲苯,二甲苯23 C Construction 施工24 CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计25 CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting 计算机辅助设计和绘图26 CCR Conradson carbon residue 康氏残炭27 CCR Continuous Catalyst Regeneration 催化剂连续再生28 CDU Crude distillation unit 原油蒸馏装置29 CGO Coker gas oil 焦化瓦斯油30 CI Cetane index 十六烷指数31 CL Center line 中心线32 CM Construction Manager 施工经理33 CN Conference Note 会议纪要34 COD Chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量35 CPDP Chinese Preliminary Design Package 中国初步设计包36 CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法37 CR Catalytic Reforming 催化重整38 CS Carbon Steel 碳钢39 CW Cooling Water 冷却水40 FEED Front End Engineering Design 前期工程设计41 GB GUO BIAO 国标42 GCD Guaranteed Completion Date 保证完成日期43 GG Gauge glass 玻璃液面计44 GHSV Gaseous hourly space velocity 气体体积空速45 GPH Gas phase hydrogenation 气相加氢46 GSN Global Supply Network 全球供应网络47 GTG Gas Turbine Generator 燃气涡轮发电机48 GW Gross weight 毛重49 HAZID Hazard Identification Review 危险识别审查50 HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study 危险与可操作性研究51 HBP Highly branched paraffins 高支链烷烃52 HC Hydrocracking 加氢裂化53 HCCO Heavy catalytic cycles oil 重催化循环油54 HCGO Heavy coker gas oil 重焦化瓦斯油55 HDA hydrodearomatization 加氢脱芳烃56 HDF hydrofinishing 加氢后精制57 HDM hydrodemetallization 加氢脱金属58 HDN hydrodenitrogenation 加氢脱氮59 HDPE High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯60 HO Home Office 总部61 HDS hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫62 HDT hydrotreating 加氢精制，加氢处理63 HGO Heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油64 HR Human Resource 人力资源65 HP High pressure 高压66 HSFO High sulfur fuel oil 高硫燃料油67 HSR Heavy straight run 重直馏油68 HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning 采暖通风69 HVGO Heavy vacuum gas oil 减压重瓦斯油70 HVI High viscosity index 高粘度指数71 IBL Inside Battery Limits (Same as ISBL) 界区内72 IBP Initial Boiling Point 初馏点，初沸点73 IEC International Electro-technical Commission 国际电工委员会74 IFA Issued for Approval 用于正式批准75 IFB Issued for Bid 用于招标76 IFC Issued for Construction 用于施工77 IFD Issued for Design 用于设计78 IFH Issued for HAZOP 用于危险与可操作性研究79 ISBL Inside Battery Limits (same as IBL) 界区内80 ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织81 IS&T/IT Information System and Technology (same as IT) 信息系统和技术82 ITB Invitation to Bid 邀标书83 JV Joint Venture 合营者84 KW Kilo-Watt 千瓦85 LAN Local Area Network 局域网86 LC Letter of Credit 信用证87 LCC Life Cycle Cost 寿命周期成本88 LCCO Light catalytic cycle oil 催化裂化轻循环油89 LCGO Light coker gas oil 焦化轻瓦斯油90 LCN Light coker naphtha 焦化轻汽油91 LCO Light cycle oil 轻循环油92 LDE Lead Discipline Engineer 专业负责人93 LDPE Low Density Polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯94 Level 1 High Level Schedules, control documentsused for control of total scope 项目计划195 Level 2 Intermediate Level Schedules, control documents designed to control scope at unit, area, department, contract or discipline level 项目计划296 Level 3 Detailed Schedules, control documents designed to control and report the status of individual deliverables, e.g. documents, requisitions etc. 项目计划397 LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene 线性低密度聚乙烯98 LOI Letter of Intent 意向书99 LP Low Pressure 低气压100 LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气101 LS Lump Sum 固定总价102 LS Low sulfur 低硫103 LSD Low sulfur diesel 低硫柴油104 LSFO Low sulfur fuel oil 低硫燃料油105 LSR Light straight run 轻直馏油106 LSTK Lump Sum Turn Key （一揽子价格）总承包107 LSWR Low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油108 LTFT Low-temperature flow test 低温流动性试验109 LTRS Low-temperature recovery system 低温回收系统110 LV Low Voltage 低（电）压111 LVGO Light vacuum gas oil 轻减压瓦斯油112 LVI Low viscosity index 低粘度指数113 LVN Light virgin naphtha 直馏轻石脑油馏分114 MC Mechanical Completion 机械竣工115 MCR Micro carbon residue 微残炭116 MEG Mono Ethylene Glycol same as EG) 乙二醇117 MHC Mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化118 MPA Multi Project (Purchasing) Agreement 大宗采购协议119 MFA Multi-Facility (Purchase) Agreement 大宗采购协议120 MON Motor octane number 马达法辛烷值121 MP Medium pressure 中压122 MPHC Moderate pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化123 MR Material Requisition 请购单124 MRP Material Requisition (issued for Purchase) 请购单(用于购买)125 MRQ Material Requisition (issued for Quotation) 请购单(用于报价)126 MRR Material Receiving Report 材料验收单127 MTO Material Take-Off 材料表128 MV Medium Voltage 中（电）压129 MW Mega-Watt 兆瓦130 MW Molecular weight 分子量131 N/A Not applicable or Not Appropriate 不适用的132 N/A Not Available 无133 NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范134 NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association 国家电气制造商协会135 NFPA National Fire Protection Association 全国防火协会136 NGL Natural Gas Liquids 天然气液体137 NP Normal paraffin 正构烷烃138 NPSH Net positive suction head 净吸入头139 NR Non Reimbursable (costs) 非实报实销140 NTP Notice To Proceed 开工通知书141 NTS Not to Scale 不按比例142 OBL Outside Battery Limits ￡®same as OSBL 界区外143 OBS Organization Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构144 OSBL Outside Battery Limits (same as OBL) 界区外145 P3 Primavera Project Planner 项目计划管理146 PAC Polycyclic aromatic compound 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃147 PAG Project Automation Group 项目自动化团队148 PAF Personnel Authorization Form 职员批准表149 P&ID Process and instrumentation Diagram 工艺仪表流程图150 PID Proportional, Integral and Differential 比例、积分加微分（控制）151 PC Personal Computer 个人电脑152 PDA Propane deasphalting 丙烷脱沥青153 PDAO Propane deasphalted oil 丙烷脱沥青油154 PDU Propane deasphalting unit 丙烷脱沥青装置155 PE Project Engineer 项目工程师156 PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯157 PEM Project Engineering Manager 项目设计经理158 PET Project Execution Team 项目执行组159 PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图160 PFE Project Field Engineer 项目现场工程师161 PFPM Project Field Procurement Manager 项目现场采购经理162 PEFS Process Engineering Flow Scheme (same as P&ID) 工艺设计流程图163 PFS Process Flow Scheme (same as PFD-Process Flow Diagram) 工艺流程图164 P/L Packing List 装箱单165 PM Project Manager 项目经理166 PMC Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商167 PMM Project Material Manager 项目材料经理168 PNA Polynuclear aromatics 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃169 PNA Paraffin, Naphthene, Aromatic 烷烃、环烷烃、芳烃170 PO Procurement Order 采购订单171 POX Partial Oxidation 部分氧化造气172 PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯173 PPM Project Procurement Manager 项目采购经理174 PQP Project Quality Plan 项目质量计划175 PQAM Project Quality Assurance Manager 项目质量保证经理176 PQCM Project Quality Control Manager 项目质量控制经理177 PR Procedure 程序178 PRC People Republic of China 中华人民共和国179 PRS Power recovery system 能量回收系统180 PSA Pressure swing adsorption 变压吸附181 PSM Project Site Manager 项目现场经理182 PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯183 PW Paraffin wax 石蜡184 QA Quality Assurance 质量保证185 QC Quality Control 质量控制186 QM Quality Management 质量管理187 RDS Resid desulfurization 渣油(加氢)脱硫188 RFCC Resid FCC 渣油催化裂化189 RFG Reformulated gasoline 新配方汽油190 RHC Resid hydroconversion 渣油加氢转化191 RHDS Residue hydrodesulfurization 渣油加氢脱硫192 RIS Refinery information system 炼油厂信息系统193 RMP Risk management plan 风险管理计划194 RON Research octane number 研究法辛烷值195 RONC Research octane number clear 不加铅研究法辛烷值196 ROSE Resid oil supercritical extraction 渣油超临界抽提197 SCO Synthetic crude oil 合成原油198 SDW Solvent dewaxing 溶剂脱蜡199 SIGF Site Integration & General Facility 全场一体化和一般设施200 RFSU Ready for Start Up 待开车201 S/C Subcontractor 分包商202 SM Styrene Monomer 苯乙烯单体203 SOR Start of run 运转初期204 SR Semi-regenerative 半再生的205 SR Straight run 直馏206 SRU Sulfur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置207 SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢208 SSOT Single stage once through 一段一次通过加氢裂化209 STG Steam Turbine Generator 蒸汽发电机210 TAN Total acid number 总酸值211 TBD To be Determined 待定212 TBN Total base number 总碱值213 TBS Technical Bid Summary 技术标概要214 T&C'S Terms and Conditions (e.g. of purchase) 术语和条件(用于采购) 215 TCD Target Completion Date 目标完成日期216 TGCU Tail gas cleanup unit 尾气净化装置217 TGTU Tail gas treating unit 尾气处理装置218 TIC Total Installed Cost 总体安装费用219 T&L Traffic and Logistics 交通与后勤管理220 TS Technical Specialist 技术专家221 TSA Technical Services Agreement 技术服务协议222 TF Tank Farm 罐区223 UFD Utility Flow Diagram 公用工程流程图224 ULSD Ultra low sulfur diesel 超低硫柴油225 UK United Kingdom 英国226 UR Unit Rate 单价227 USA United States of America 美利坚合众国228 VDU Vacuum distillation unit 减压蒸馏装置229 VE Value Engineering 价值工程230 VGO Vacuum gas oil 减压瓦斯油231 VI Viscosity index 粘度指数232 VL Vendor List 制造厂表233 VP Vendor Print 厂商资料234 VPMS Vendor Print Management System 厂商资料管理系统235 VPTL Vendor Print Transmittal Letter 厂商资料传送236 VR Vacuum residue 减压渣油237 VRDS Vacuum residue desulfurization 减压渣油加氢脱硫238 VTB Vacuum tower bottoms 减压渣油239 WAN Wide Area Network 广域网240 WHSV Weight hourly space velocity 重时空速241 WPC World Petroleum Congress 世界石油大会242 WT Weight 重量243 WWTS Wastewater treatment system 污水处理系统244 VCM/PVC Vinyl Chloride 氯乙烯/聚氯乙烯245 VIP Value Improvement Practices 价值工程实践246 WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构247 XHVI Extra high viscosity index 超高粘度指数。

1 anti-rotation key 防旋转键2 axial stress 轴向应力3 Bending load 弯曲载荷4 Bending load rating 额定弯曲载荷5 bending strength 抗弯强度6 Bending stress 弯曲应力7 BHA 底部钻具组合8 big pipe on board 井场大口径管9 BOP 防喷器10 box-to-pin 公母接头11 casing setting depth 套管下入深度12 Conductor Casing 导管13 Conductor Setting Depth 导管坐放深度14 conductor string 导管柱15 desired setting depth 预期坐放深度16 doughnut 环形加重块17 Drill ahead tools 继续钻进工具18 drill string 钻柱19 drilling assembly 钻具组合20 Dynamic kill 动力压井21 fracture gradient 压裂梯度22 guidebase 导向基座23 handling tool 装卸工具24 internal upset 内加厚25 Jetting casing 喷射套管26 kill mud volumes 压井泥浆量27 length 单根管子28 Load bearing capacity 负荷能力29 lock ring 锁环30 low pressure housing 低压壳31 marine riser 海洋隔水管32 Moment of inertia 惯性矩33 mud line 泥线34 mud mat 防沉板35 mud weight 泥浆比重36 non-cross threadable 不可错扣37 open water 开敞水域38 pad eyes 吊眼39 Pilot hole 导眼40 pore pressure 孔隙压力41 quick stab 快速入扣42 riser 立管43 round trip to the surface 地面起下钻作业44 safety clamp 安全夹子45 seafloor 海底46 side door elevators 旁开式吊卡47 soil borings 土壤碎屑48 soil strength 土壤强度49 squnch type connector 快式管接头50 structural casing 结构套管51 structural pipe running tools 结构管下入工具52 structural string 结构管柱53 subsea BOP 海底防喷器54 subsea wellhead 海底井口装置55 turn make up 上扣圈数56 Washing-down 边冲边下57 weight rings 重量环Well Control 井控Drilling Contractors 钻井承包商International Association of Drilling Contractors 国际钻井承包商协会FOREWORD 前言drilling industry 钻井业Well Planning Subcommittee 钻井设计分会Conoco 美国康纳和石油公司Noble Drilling Company 诺布尔钻井公司Diamond Offshore Drilling 钻石离海钻探公司Halliburton Energy Services 哈里伯顿能源服务集团Cross-references 交叉引用Document Map 文档结构图Well Planning 钻井设计Emergency Response 应急响应Shallow Water Flow Control Guidelines 浅水控流指南Chairman 主席Vastar Resources, Inc. 瓦斯塔资源公司Newfield Exploration 新田石油勘探公司Amoco 阿莫科公司Marathon Oil Company 马拉松石油公司Application for Permit to Drill 钻井许可证申请（APD）Below mudline 泥线以下Corps of Engineers 美国陆军工程兵团（COE）Differential global positioning system 差分全球定位系统Differential global positioning system 差分全球定位系统Development Operations Coordination Document 开发作业协调文件Dynamically positioned 动力定位Equivalent circulating density 等效循环密度Environmental Protection Agency 美国环境保护局Guide and assist 辅导Guidelineless re-entry assist 无导向绳再入助推器Lost circulation material 堵漏材料Lower marine riser package 隔水管下部插件Minerals Management Service 美国矿产管理局Military warning area 军事警戒区National Pollution Discharge Elimination System 美国国家污染物排放削减制度Notice to Lessees 承租人须知Lessees 承租人Oil-base mud 油基泥浆Outer continental shelf 外大陆架Plan of Exploration 勘探计划Pressure while drilling 随钻压力Root-mean-square 均方根Synthetic-base mud 合成基泥浆Shallow water flow 浅水流Coast Guard 海岸警卫队Water-base mud 水基泥浆Mechanical strength 机械强度subsea wellheads 海底井口装置casing strings 套管柱riser 隔水管structural casing 结构套管surface casing 地面套管GOM 墨西哥湾（GOM）GRA 无导向绳再入助推器（GRA）LCM 堵漏材料（LCM）G&A 辅导FPP 裂缝延伸压力（FPP）EPA 美国环境保护局（EPA）ECD 等效循环密度（ECD）DWOP 深水作业设计（DWOP）DP 动力定位（DP）DOCD 开发作业协调文件（DOCD）DGPS 差分全球定位系统（DGPS）COE 美国陆军工程兵团（COE）BML 泥线以下（BML）APD 钻井许可证申请（APD）MWA 军事警戒区（MWA）NPDES 美国国家污染物排放削减制度（NPDES）NTL 承租人须知（NTL）OBM 油基泥浆（OBM）POE 勘探计划（POE）PWD 随钻压力（PWD）RMS 均方根（RMS）SBM 合成基泥浆（SBM）SWF 浅水流（SWF）USCG 美国海岸警卫队（USCG）WBM 水基泥浆（WBM）setting depths 坐放深度Weld-on 焊接式tubulars 管材line pipe 输送管Summary 概要Conservative design 保守设计structural string 结构管柱engineering judgment 工程判定Conservative design approach 保守的设计方法mud mat 防沉板jet bit 喷射钻头internal bit 内部钻头jet head 喷气头re-entry structure 再入结构permanent guide base 永久导向基座wellhead housing 井口罩DP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器钻井英语缩写补充List of AbbreviationsACS Anti-Collision SystemAPI American Petroleum InstituteAPL Annulus Pressure LossAR Automated RoughneckBHA Bottom Hole AssemblyBHCT Bottom-Hole Circulating TemperatureBHP Bottom-Hole PressureBHST Bottom-Hole Static TemperatureBOP Blow Out PreventerCBBL Core BarrelsCDPP Circulating Drill Pipe PressureCP Conductor Pipe, Casing PressureCSO Complete Shut OffCSES Cable Sidedoor Entry SubCSG CasingDC Drill CollarDD Directional DrillerDLS Dogleg SeverityDM Driller's MethodDP Drill PipeDPP, Pdp Drill-Pipe PressureDSA Double Studded AdapterDST Drill Stem TestDTU Double-Tilt UnitsDWCH Docking HeadECD Equivalent Circulating DensityEMW Equivalent Mud WeightEOR Enhanced Oil RecoveryERD Extended Reach DrillingEZSV Easydrill PlugFCP Final Circulating PressureFIT Formation Integrity TestFPI Free Point IndicatorQ Flow rateGWDC Great Wall Drilling ContractorHCR Hydraulic Controlled Remote OperatedHDHO Heavy Duty Hole OpenerHP High PressureHPHT High Pressure High TemperatureHSE Health, Safety And EnvironmentHWDP Heavy Weight Drill PipeIADC International Association Of Drilling Contractor IBOP Inside BOP, Gray ValvesICP Initial Circulating PressureID Inside DiameterIPS Improved Plow SteelIWCF International Well Control ForumIWRC Independent Wire Rope CoreKOP Kick Off PointL/D Lay DownLTA Lost Time AccidentLCM Low Choke Method, Lost Circulation Material LOT Leak-Off TestLPM Liters Per MinuteLPR Lower Pipe RamMAASP Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure MD Measured DepthMEMW Maximum Equivalent Mud WeightMPHS Max. Expected Pressure in Next Hole Section MSDS Material Safety Data SheetsMUT Make-Up TorqueMWD Measurement While DrillingMWDP Max. Well Design PressureNBS Near Bit StabilizerNMDC Non Magnetic Drill CollarsNSTK Number Of Pump StrokesOBM Oil Based MudOD Outside DiameterOE Open EndedOH OpenholeP&A Plug and AbandonP/U,PU Pick UpPBR Polished Bore ReceptaclePDC Polycrystalline Diamond CompactPDM Positive Displacement MotorPM Preventive MaintenancePOAF Pack-Off Adapter FlangePOOH Pull Out Of HolePPE Personal Protective EquipmentPV Plastic ViscosityPVT Pit Volume TotalizerR/D Rig DownR/U Rig UpRCD Residual Current DeviceRFT Repeated Formation TesterRIH Run In HoleRKB Rotary Kelly BushingsROP Rate Of PenetrationRPM Rotation Per MinuteRPSP Reduced Pump Strokes PressureS.G. Specific GravitySCBA Self Contained Breathing ApparatusSCR Slow Circulating Pump PressureSD Specific DensitySHUT-IN Wellhead Or Shut-In PressureSICP Shut-In Casing PressureSIDPP Shut-In Drill Pipe PressureSJ Single JointSJA Safe Job AnalysisSO Slack-OffSPM Stroke Per MinuteSPP Stand Pipe PressureSRG Surface Recording GyroSSSV Sub Surface Safety ValveSWL Safe Working LoadTCP Tubing Convoyed PerforationTD Total DepthTDS Top Drive SystemTIP Tie In PointTOC Top Of CementTVD Total Vertical DepthUPR Upper Pipe RamUTM Universal Transverse MercatorVM Volumetric MethodVSIDPP Virtual Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure W&W Wait And Weight MethodWBM Water Based MudWL WirelineWLL Working Load LimitWOB Weight On BitWOC Wait On CementingWOM Weight On MillWP Working PressureX/O Cross Over SubYP Yield Point。

石油钻井常用词语及缩写汇总一、标准钻井日报表内容Official Daily Report Form1钻井日报表Daily drilling report2．报表号 Report No.3．图例（说明） Legend4．公制度量标准Metric expressions5．所有长度均采用米制，并取两位小数All lengths expressed in metres to two decimal places6．泥浆密度——kg/m3 Mud density = kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3) 7．泥浆泵冲程 mm pump-stroke length=millimetre(mm)8．悬重——十牛顿Weight of string=deca newton(daN)9．单位长度质量——kg/m Linear mass=kilogram per meter(kg/m)10．粘度——秒/升Viscosity=second per litre(s/L)11．排量——m3/min Flow rate=cubic metre per min.(m3/min)12．压力梯度——千帕/米Pressure gradient=kilopascal per me-tre(kPa/m)13．屈服点——帕Yield point=pascal(pa),(y. p.)14．塑性粘度——毫帕*秒Plastic viscosity=millipascal sec-ond(mPa .s), .)15．切力—帕Gel strength=pascal(pa)16．大绳完成的功——兆*焦尔Work completed by wireline=megajoule(MJ)17内径和外径——毫米Inside diameter and outside diame-ter=millimetre(mm)18．泵压——千帕Pump pressure=kilopascal(kpa)19．钻压：指重表以十牛顿记录Weight on bit ; Indicator will record decanewton20．租地 Lease21．井号 Well No22．井段 Well number23．日期 Date24．年Yr. 月MO. 日Day25．施工者（单位）Operator26．承包者（单位）Contractor27．钻机编号 Rig No.28．施工单位代表签名 Signature of operator’s representative29．承包单位队长（技师）签名Signature of contractor’s toolpusher 30．钻杆尺寸（规范） D. P. size31．每米重 kg/m32．钢级 Grade33．接头外径 Tool .34．扣型 Type thread35．钻柱号 String No.36．泵编号 Pump No.37．泵生产厂家 Pump manufacturer38．驱动方式 Type of drive39．冲程Stroke length40．时效分析—小时 Time distribution=hours41．序号 Code No.42．工作内容 Operation43．早班、Morn.=morning tour 中班、Day=day tour 晚班Eve.=evening tour44．安装与拆卸 Rig up and tear down45．纯钻 Drill actual46．扩眼 Reaming47．取心 Coring48．循环与处理泥浆 Condition mud & circulate49．起下钻 Trips50．保养钻机 Lubricate rig51．检修钻机 Repair rig52．倒大绳与滑大绳 Cut off drilling line and slip drilling line 53．测斜 Deviation survey54．吊测 Wire line logs55．下套管与固井 Run casing and cement56．候凝 Wait on cement57．安装防喷器 Nipple up 防喷器试压 Test 中途测试Drill stem test 60．打水泥塞（固堵）Plug back61．挤水泥 Squeeze cement62．打捞 Fishing63．定向工作 Dir. work64．完井 Completion65．射孔 Perf’R’T’N(Perforation)66．起下油管TBG Trips67．处理 Treating68．抽吸 Swabbing69．测试 Testing70．其它 Addit’N’L71．合计 Total72．一天工作摘要（只用于办公室）Day work summary(office use only) 73．组织停工小时 HRS. Standby74．总工作天数 Total days work75．从开钻起天数 No. of days from spud76．累计钻进小时 Cumulative rotation HRS77．总泥浆费用 Total mud cost78．钻具结构 Drilling assembly79．交班时At end of tour80．钻头 Bit81．扶正器外径 STB .82．扩大器外径 RMR OD83．钻铤内径、外径 OD84．钻杆立柱数Stands DP85．钻杆单根数 Stingles .86．方入 Kelly down87．悬重 (Force)WT of string daN 88．钻头记录 Bit record89．钻头编号 Bit No.90．钻头尺寸（规范）Bit size91．制造厂家 MFG92．型号 Type93．喷嘴（毫米）Jets(mm)94．顺序号Ser No.95．起出井深 Depth out96．下入井深Depth in97．总进尺 Total meters drilled 98．使用小时 Total HRS run99．压力降（千帕）Pressure drop (kPa) 100．泥浆记录 Mud record101．时间 Time102．失水 Water loss(ml)103．pH值 pH(potential of hydrogen)104．固含（%）Solids(%)105．泥浆与药品Mud & chemical added106．类型Type、用量AMT、公斤 kg107．合法地面图 Legal Land Description108．完井套管、油管或尾管 Last casing, tubing or liner 109．厂商 Made110．总长 Total length111．下入深度 Set at112．补心高（转盘面至套管头）TO CSG HD113．钢丝绳记录Wire line record114．滚筒号 Reel No.115．尺寸（规范）Size116．股数 No. lines117．滑动米数 Meters slipped118．倒掉米数Meters cut off119．现存长度 Present length120．从...到... from...to...121．钻进（缩写）DR-D 扩眼（缩写）RM-R 取心（缩写）Core-C 122.岩心号Core No.123.地层Formation124.实际岩心收获率Show core recovery125.转盘转速Rotary RPM126.缸套尺寸Liner size127.开泵方式Method run128.单泵S SGL-S 双泵P Par’EL-P 并车C Com’D-C 129.测斜记录Deviation Record130.记时Time log131.序号Code No.132.间隔时间Elapsed time133.井斜Dev.134.方位Direction135.井深Depth136.锅炉工作时间Boiler hours137.井队工资表Drilling crew payroll data138.井名及井号 Well name & no.139.成员Crew140.技师Toolpusher141.司钻Driller142.架工Derrickman143.机工Motorman144.钻工Floorman145.场地工Roustabout146.机械工长Mechanic147.焊工Welder148.消防员Fireman149.契约人Leaseman150.天数No. of days2人身、财产损失报告表内容First Report of Bodily Injury/Property Damagea)类别Classification2.人身事故Bodily injuryb)财产损失Property damagec)公司Companyd)地区Divisione)国家Countryf)钻机编号Rig No.g)监督Supervisorh)受伤者姓名Name of injuredi)民族（国籍）Nationalityj)社会保险号Social security numberk)地址Addressl)年龄Agem)性别Sex 男M 女Fn)职业Occupationo)是否正式工作Regular job 是Yes 否 Nop)每月工资Wages per monthq)在公司工作时间Length of service with co.r)所在区域In areas)本岗位In this jobt)受伤日期Date of injuryu)时间Timev)开始计算损失时间Date lost time beganw)本班开始时间Time this tour beganx)受伤级别Class of injuryy)致命的Fatalz)承担责任Restricted dutyaa)无时间损失No lost timebb)医生姓名Doctor-namecc)医院名字Hospital-namedd)证明人名字Names of witnessesee)事情发生经过Describe how accident happenedff)不安全行为Unsafe actgg)不安全条件Unsafe conditionhh)财产设备损失情况Property or equipment damagedii)损伤的原始状况Nature of damagejj)估计维修费用（美元）Estimated cost of repair 防止类似事故发生的预防措施Steps taken or needed to prevent similar accident kk)备注Remarksll)填表人Prepared bymm)职称Titlenn)签字Signed附录四数词、年代与日期的读法一、分数的读法分数由基数词与序数词组合表示。

石油化工英语常用缩写(第一版)序号缩写英文中文1 AC Air Conditioning 空气调节装置2 AGO Atmospheric gas oil 常压瓦斯油3 AML Approved Manufacturers' List 批准的厂商名单4 APE Area Project Engineer 区域项目工程师5 AR Atmospheric residue 常压渣油6 ARDS Atmospheric residue desulfurization 常压渣油加氢脱硫7 ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会8 BD Business Director 商务主任9 BD Business Development 市场部10 BEDP Basic Design Engineering Package 基础设计包11 BFW Boiler feed water 锅炉给水12 BL Battery limits 界区13 BEDD Basic Engineering Design Data 基础工程设计数据14 BM Bill of Material 材料表15 BOD Basis of Design 设计基础16 BOD Biological Oxygen Demand 化学需氧量17 BP Boiling point 沸点18 BS Bright stock 光亮油19 BSI British Standards Institute 英国标准协会20 BTEX Benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene 苯,甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯21 BTU British thermal unit 英热单位22 BTX Benzene, toluene, xylene 苯,甲苯,二甲苯23 C Construction 施工24 CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计25 CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting 计算机辅助设计和绘图26 CCR Conradson carbon residue 康氏残炭27 CCR Continuous Catalyst Regeneration 催化剂连续再生28 CDU Crude distillation unit 原油蒸馏装置29 CGO Coker gas oil 焦化瓦斯油30 CI Cetane index 十六烷指数31 CL Center line 中心线32 CM Construction Manager 施工经理33 CN Conference Note 会议纪要34 COD Chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量35 CPDP Chinese Preliminary Design Package 中国初步设计包36 CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法37 CR Catalytic Reforming 催化重整38 CS Carbon Steel 碳钢39 CW Cooling Water 冷却水40 FEED Front End Engineering Design 前期工程设计41 GB GUO BIAO 国标42 GCD Guaranteed Completion Date 保证完成日期43 GG Gauge glass 玻璃液面计44 GHSV Gaseous hourly space velocity 气体体积空速45 GPH Gas phase hydrogenation 气相加氢46 GSN Global Supply Network 全球供应网络47 GTG Gas Turbine Generator 燃气涡轮发电机48 GW Gross weight 毛重49 HAZID Hazard Identification Review 危险识别审查50 HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study 危险与可操作性研究51 HBP Highly branched paraffins 高支链烷烃52 HC Hydrocracking 加氢裂化53 HCCO Heavy catalytic cycles oil 重催化循环油54 HCGO Heavy coker gas oil 重焦化瓦斯油55 HDA hydrodearomatization 加氢脱芳烃56 HDF hydrofinishing 加氢后精制57 HDM hydrodemetallization 加氢脱金属58 HDN hydrodenitrogenation 加氢脱氮59 HDPE High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯60 HO Home Office 总部61 HDS hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫62 HDT hydrotreating 加氢精制，加氢处理63 HGO Heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油64 HR Human Resource 人力资源65 HP High pressure 高压66 HSFO High sulfur fuel oil 高硫燃料油67 HSR Heavy straight run 重直馏油68 HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning 采暖通风69 HVGO Heavy vacuum gas oil 减压重瓦斯油70 HVI High viscosity index 高粘度指数71 IBL Inside Battery Limits (Same as ISBL) 界区内72 IBP Initial Boiling Point 初馏点，初沸点73 IEC International Electro-technical Commission 国际电工委员会74 IFA Issued for Approval 用于正式批准75 IFB Issued for Bid 用于招标76 IFC Issued for Construction 用于施工77 IFD Issued for Design 用于设计78 IFH Issued for HAZOP 用于危险与可操作性研究79 ISBL Inside Battery Limits (same as IBL) 界区内80 ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织81 IS&T/IT Information System and Technology (same as IT) 信息系统和技术82 ITB Invitation to Bid 邀标书83 JV Joint Venture 合营者84 KW Kilo-Watt 千瓦85 LAN Local Area Network 局域网86 LC Letter of Credit 信用证87 LCC Life Cycle Cost 寿命周期成本88 LCCO Light catalytic cycle oil 催化裂化轻循环油89 LCGO Light coker gas oil 焦化轻瓦斯油90 LCN Light coker naphtha 焦化轻汽油91 LCO Light cycle oil 轻循环油92 LDE Lead Discipline Engineer 专业负责人93 LDPE Low Density Polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯94 Level 1 High Level Schedules, control documentsused for control of total scope 项目计划195 Level 2 Intermediate Level Schedules, control documents designed to control scope at unit, area, department, contract or discipline level 项目计划296 Level 3 Detailed Schedules, control documents designed to control and report the status of individual deliverables, e.g. documents, requisitions etc. 项目计划397 LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene 线性低密度聚乙烯98 LOI Letter of Intent 意向书99 LP Low Pressure 低气压100 LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气101 LS Lump Sum 固定总价102 LS Low sulfur 低硫103 LSD Low sulfur diesel 低硫柴油104 LSFO Low sulfur fuel oil 低硫燃料油105 LSR Light straight run 轻直馏油106 LSTK Lump Sum Turn Key （一揽子价格）总承包107 LSWR Low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油108 LTFT Low-temperature flow test 低温流动性试验109 LTRS Low-temperature recovery system 低温回收系统110 LV Low Voltage 低（电）压111 LVGO Light vacuum gas oil 轻减压瓦斯油112 LVI Low viscosity index 低粘度指数113 LVN Light virgin naphtha 直馏轻石脑油馏分114 MC Mechanical Completion 机械竣工115 MCR Micro carbon residue 微残炭116 MEG Mono Ethylene Glycol same as EG) 乙二醇117 MHC Mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化118 MPA Multi Project (Purchasing) Agreement 大宗采购协议119 MFA Multi-Facility (Purchase) Agreement 大宗采购协议120 MON Motor octane number 马达法辛烷值121 MP Medium pressure 中压122 MPHC Moderate pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化123 MR Material Requisition 请购单124 MRP Material Requisition (issued for Purchase) 请购单(用于购买) 125 MRQ Material Requisition (issued for Quotation) 请购单(用于报价) 126 MRR Material Receiving Report 材料验收单127 MTO Material Take-Off 材料表128 MV Medium Voltage 中（电）压129 MW Mega-Watt 兆瓦130 MW Molecular weight 分子量131 N/A Not applicable or Not Appropriate 不适用的132 N/A Not Available 无133 NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范134 NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association 国家电气制造商协会135 NFPA National Fire Protection Association 全国防火协会136 NGL Natural Gas Liquids 天然气液体137 NP Normal paraffin 正构烷烃138 NPSH Net positive suction head 净吸入头139 NR Non Reimbursable (costs) 非实报实销140 NTP Notice To Proceed 开工通知书141 NTS Not to Scale 不按比例142 OBL Outside Battery Limits ￡®same as OSBL 界区外143 OBS Organization Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构144 OSBL Outside Battery Limits (same as OBL) 界区外145 P3 Primavera Project Planner 项目计划管理146 PAC Polycyclic aromatic compound 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃147 PAG Project Automation Group 项目自动化团队148 PAF Personnel Authorization Form 职员批准表149 P&ID Process and instrumentation Diagram 工艺仪表流程图150 PID Proportional, Integral and Differential 比例、积分加微分（控制）151 PC Personal Computer 个人电脑152 PDA Propane deasphalting 丙烷脱沥青153 PDAO Propane deasphalted oil 丙烷脱沥青油154 PDU Propane deasphalting unit 丙烷脱沥青装置155 PE Project Engineer 项目工程师156 PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯157 PEM Project Engineering Manager 项目设计经理158 PET Project Execution Team 项目执行组159 PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图160 PFE Project Field Engineer 项目现场工程师161 PFPM Project Field Procurement Manager 项目现场采购经理162 PEFS Process Engineering Flow Scheme (same as P&ID) 工艺设计流程图163 PFS Process Flow Scheme (same as PFD-Process Flow Diagram) 工艺流程图164 P/L Packing List 装箱单165 PM Project Manager 项目经理166 PMC Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商167 PMM Project Material Manager 项目材料经理168 PNA Polynuclear aromatics 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃169 PNA Paraffin, Naphthene, Aromatic 烷烃、环烷烃、芳烃170 PO Procurement Order 采购订单171 POX Partial Oxidation 部分氧化造气172 PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯173 PPM Project Procurement Manager 项目采购经理174 PQP Project Quality Plan 项目质量计划175 PQAM Project Quality Assurance Manager 项目质量保证经理176 PQCM Project Quality Control Manager 项目质量控制经理177 PR Procedure 程序178 PRC People Republic of China 中华人民共和国179 PRS Power recovery system 能量回收系统180 PSA Pressure swing adsorption 变压吸附181 PSM Project Site Manager 项目现场经理182 PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯183 PW Paraffin wax 石蜡184 QA Quality Assurance 质量保证185 QC Quality Control 质量控制186 QM Quality Management 质量管理187 RDS Resid desulfurization 渣油(加氢)脱硫188 RFCC Resid FCC 渣油催化裂化189 RFG Reformulated gasoline 新配方汽油190 RHC Resid hydroconversion 渣油加氢转化191 RHDS Residue hydrodesulfurization 渣油加氢脱硫192 RIS Refinery information system 炼油厂信息系统193 RMP Risk management plan 风险管理计划194 RON Research octane number 研究法辛烷值195 RONC Research octane number clear 不加铅研究法辛烷值196 ROSE Resid oil supercritical extraction 渣油超临界抽提197 SCO Synthetic crude oil 合成原油198 SDW Solvent dewaxing 溶剂脱蜡199 SIGF Site Integration & General Facility 全场一体化和一般设施200 RFSU Ready for Start Up 待开车201 S/C Subcontractor 分包商202 SM Styrene Monomer 苯乙烯单体203 SOR Start of run 运转初期204 SR Semi-regenerative 半再生的205 SR Straight run 直馏206 SRU Sulfur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置207 SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢208 SSOT Single stage once through 一段一次通过加氢裂化209 STG Steam Turbine Generator 蒸汽发电机210 TAN Total acid number 总酸值211 TBD To be Determined 待定212 TBN Total base number 总碱值213 TBS Technical Bid Summary 技术标概要214 T&C'S Terms and Conditions (e.g. of purchase) 术语和条件(用于采购) 215 TCD Target Completion Date 目标完成日期216 TGCU Tail gas cleanup unit 尾气净化装置217 TGTU Tail gas treating unit 尾气处理装置218 TIC Total Installed Cost 总体安装费用219 T&L Traffic and Logistics 交通与后勤管理220 TS Technical Specialist 技术专家221 TSA Technical Services Agreement 技术服务协议222 TF Tank Farm 罐区223 UFD Utility Flow Diagram 公用工程流程图224 ULSD Ultra low sulfur diesel 超低硫柴油225 UK United Kingdom 英国226 UR Unit Rate 单价227 USA United States of America 美利坚合众国228 VDU Vacuum distillation unit 减压蒸馏装置229 VE Value Engineering 价值工程230 VGO Vacuum gas oil 减压瓦斯油231 VI Viscosity index 粘度指数232 VL Vendor List 制造厂表233 VP Vendor Print 厂商资料234 VPMS Vendor Print Management System 厂商资料管理系统235 VPTL Vendor Print Transmittal Letter 厂商资料传送236 VR Vacuum residue 减压渣油237 VRDS Vacuum residue desulfurization 减压渣油加氢脱硫238 VTB Vacuum tower bottoms 减压渣油239 WAN Wide Area Network 广域网240 WHSV Weight hourly space velocity 重时空速241 WPC World Petroleum Congress 世界石油大会242 WT Weight 重量243 WWTS Wastewater treatment system 污水处理系统244 VCM/PVC Vinyl Chloride 氯乙烯/聚氯乙烯245 VIP Value Improvement Practices 价值工程实践246 WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构247 XHVI Extra high viscosity index 超高粘度指数。

石油化工英语常见缩写AAC Air Conditioning 空气调节装置AGO Atmospheric gas oil 常压瓦斯油AML Approved Manufacturers' List 批准的厂商名单APE Area Project Engineer 区域项目工程师AR Atmospheric residue 常压渣油ARDS Atmospheric residue desulfurization 常压渣油加氢脱硫ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会BBD Business Director 商务主任BD Business Development 市场部BEDP Basic Design Engineering Package 基础设计包BFW Boiler feed water 锅炉给水BL Battery limits 界区BEDD Basic Engineering Design Data 基础工程设计数据BM Bill of Material 材料表BOD Basis of Design 设计基础BOD Biological Oxygen Demand 化学需氧量BP Boiling point 沸点BS Bright stock 光亮油BSI British Standards Institute 英国标准协会BTEX Benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene 苯,甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯BTU British thermal unit 英热单位BTX Benzene, toluene, xylene 苯,甲苯,二甲苯CC Construction 施工CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting 计算机辅助设计和绘图CCR Conradson carbon residue 康氏残炭CCR Continuous Catalyst Regeneration 催化剂连续再生CDU Crude distillation unit 原油蒸馏装置CGO Coker gas oil 焦化瓦斯油CI Cetane index 十六烷指数CL Center line 中心线CM Construction Manager 施工经理CN Conference Note 会议纪要COD Chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量CPDP Chinese Preliminary Design Package 中国初步设计包CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CR Catalytic Reforming 催化重整CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CW Cooling Water 冷却水FFEED Front End Engineering Design 前期工程设计GGB GUO BIAO 国标GCD Guaranteed Completion Date 保证完成日期GG Gauge glass 玻璃液面计GHSV Gaseous hourly space velocity 气体体积空速GPH Gas phase hydrogenation 气相加氢GSN Global Supply Network 全球供应网络GTG Gas Turbine Generator 燃气涡轮发电机GW Gross weight 毛重HHAZID Hazard Identification Review 危险识别审查HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study 危险与可操作性研究HBP Highly branched paraffins 高支链烷烃HC Hydrocracking 加氢裂化HCCO Heavy catalytic cycles oil 重催化循环油HCGO Heavy coker gas oil 重焦化瓦斯油HDA Hydrodearomatization 加氢脱芳烃HDF hydrofinishing 加氢后精制HDM hydrodemetallization 加氢脱金属HDN hydrodenitrogenation 加氢脱氮HDPE High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HO Home Office 总部HDS hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫HDT hydrotreating 加氢精制，加氢处理HGO Heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油HR Human Resource 人力资源HP High pressure 高压HSFO High sulfur fuel oil 高硫燃料油HSR Heavy straight run 重直馏油HVAC Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning 采暖通风HVGO Heavy vacuum gas oil 减压重瓦斯油HVI High viscosity index 高粘度指数IIBL Inside Battery Limits (Same as ISBL) 界区内IBP Initial Boiling Point 初馏点，初沸点IEC International Electro-technical Commission 国际电工委员会IFA Issued for Approval 用于正式批准IFB Issued for Bid 用于招标IFC Issued for Construction 用于施工IFD Issued for Design 用于设计IFH Issued for HAZOP 用于危险与可操作性研究ISBL Inside Battery Limits (same as IBL) 界区内ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织IS&T/IT Information System and Technology (same as IT) 信息系统和技术ITB Invitation to Bid 邀标书JJV Joint Venture 合营者KKW Kilo-Watt 千瓦LLAN Local Area Network 局域网LC Letter of Credit 信用证LCC Life Cycle Cost 寿命周期成本LCCO Light catalytic cycle oil 催化裂化轻循环油LCGO Light coker gas oil 焦化轻瓦斯油LCN Light coker naphtha 焦化轻汽油LCO Light cycle oil 轻循环油LDE Lead Discipline Engineer 专业负责人LDPE Low Density Polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯Level 1 High Level Schedules, control documentsused for control of total scope 项目计划1Level 2 Intermediate Level Schedules, control documents designed to control scope atunit, area, department, contract or discipline level 项目计划2Level 3 Detailed Schedules, control documents designed to control and report thestatus of individual deliverables, e.g. documents, requisitions etc. 项目计划3 LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene 线性低密度聚乙烯LOI Letter of Intent 意向书LP Low Pressure 低气压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LS Lump Sum 固定总价LS Low sulfur 低硫LSD Low sulfur diesel 低硫柴油LSFO Low sulfur fuel oil 低硫燃料油LSR Light straight run 轻直馏油LSTK Lump Sum Turn Key （一揽子价格）总承包LSWR Low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油LTFT Low-temperature flow test 低温流动性试验LTRS Low-temperature recovery system 低温回收系统LV Low Voltage 低（电）压LVGO Light vacuum gas oil 轻减压瓦斯油LVI Low viscosity index 低粘度指数LVN Light virgin naphtha 直馏轻石脑油馏分MMC Mechanical Completion 机械竣工MCR Micro carbon residue 微残炭MEG Mono Ethylene Glycol same as EG) 乙二醇MHC Mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化MPA Multi Project (Purchasing) Agreement 大宗采购协议MFA Multi-Facility (Purchase) Agreement 大宗采购协议MON Motor octane number 马达法辛烷值MP Medium pressure 中压MPHC Moderate pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化MR Material Requisition 请购单MRP Material Requisition (issued for Purchase) 请购单(用于购买) MRQ Material Requisition (issued for Quotation) 请购单(用于报价) MRR Material Receiving Report 材料验收单MTO Material Take-Off 材料表MV Medium Voltage 中（电）压MW Mega-Watt 兆瓦MW Molecular weight 分子量NN/A Not applicable or Not Appropriate 不适用的N/A Not Available 无NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association 国家电气制造商协会NFPA National Fire Protection Association 全国防火协会NGL Natural Gas Liquids 天然气液体NP Normal paraffin 正构烷烃NPSH Net positive suction head 净吸入头NR Non Reimbursable (costs) 非实报实销NTP Notice To Proceed 开工通知书NTS Not to Scale 不按比例OOBL Outside Battery Limits ￡®same as OSBL 界区外OBS Organization Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构OSBL Outside Battery Limits (same as OBL) 界区外PP3 Primavera Project Planner 项目计划管理PAC Polycyclic aromatic compound 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃PAG Project Automation Group 项目自动化团队PAF Personnel Authorization Form 职员批准表P&ID Process and instrumentation Diagram 工艺仪表流程图PID Proportional, Integral and Differential 比例、积分加微分（控制）PC Personal Computer 个人电脑PDA Propane deasphalting 丙烷脱沥青PDAO Propane deasphalted oil 丙烷脱沥青油PDU Propane deasphalting unit 丙烷脱沥青装置PE Project Engineer 项目工程师PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEM Project Engineering Manager 项目设计经理PET Project Execution Team 项目执行组PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图PFE Project Field Engineer 项目现场工程师PFPM Project Field Procurement Manager 项目现场采购经理PEFS Process Engineering Flow Scheme (same as P&ID) 工艺设计流程图PFS Process Flow Scheme (same as PFD-Process Flow Diagram) 工艺流程图P/L Packing List 装箱单PM Project Manager 项目经理PMC Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商PMM Project Material Manager 项目材料经理PNA Polynuclear aromatics 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃PNA Paraffin, Naphthene, Aromatic 烷烃、环烷烃、芳烃PO Procurement Order 采购订单POX Partial Oxidation 部分氧化造气PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PPM Project Procurement Manager 项目采购经理PQP Project Quality Plan 项目质量计划PQAM Project Quality Assurance Manager 项目质量保证经理PQCM Project Quality Control Manager 项目质量控制经理PR Procedure 程序PRC People Republic of China 中华人民共和国PRS Power recovery system 能量回收系统PSA Pressure swing adsorption 变压吸附PSM Project Site Manager 项目现场经理PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PW Paraffin wax 石蜡QQA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QM Quality Management 质量管理RRDS Resid desulfurization 渣油(加氢)脱硫RFCC Resid FCC 渣油催化裂化RFG Reformulated gasoline 新配方汽油RHC Resid hydroconversion 渣油加氢转化RHDS Residue hydrodesulfurization 渣油加氢脱硫RIS Refinery information system 炼油厂信息系统RMP Risk management plan 风险管理计划RON Research octane number 研究法辛烷值RONC Research octane number clear 不加铅研究法辛烷值ROSE Resid oil supercritical extraction 渣油超临界抽提RFSU Ready for Start Up 待开车SSCO Synthetic crude oil 合成原油SDW Solvent dewaxing 溶剂脱蜡SIGF Site Integration & General Facility 全场一体化和一般设施S/C Subcontractor 分包商SM Styrene Monomer 苯乙烯单体SOR Start of run 运转初期SR Semi-regenerative 半再生的SR Straight run 直馏SRU Sulfur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢SSOT Single stage once through 一段一次通过加氢裂化STG Steam Turbine Generator 蒸汽发电机TTAN Total acid number 总酸值TBD To be Determined 待定TBN Total base number 总碱值TBS Technical Bid Summary 技术标概要T&C'S Terms and Conditions (e.g. of purchase) 术语和条件(用于采购)TCD Target Completion Date 目标完成日期TGCU Tail gas cleanup unit 尾气净化装置TGTU Tail gas treating unit 尾气处理装置TIC Total Installed Cost 总体安装费用T&L Traffic and Logistics 交通与后勤管理TS Technical Specialist 技术专家TSA Technical Services Agreement 技术服务协议TF Tank Farm 罐区UUFD Utility Flow Diagram 公用工程流程图ULSD Ultra low sulfur diesel 超低硫柴油UK United Kingdom 英国UR Unit Rate 单价USA United States of America 美利坚合众国VVDU Vacuum distillation unit 减压蒸馏装置VE Value Engineering 价值工程VGO Vacuum gas oil 减压瓦斯油VI Viscosity index 粘度指数VL Vendor List 制造厂表VP Vendor Print 厂商资料VPMS Vendor Print Management System 厂商资料管理系统VPTL Vendor Print Transmittal Letter 厂商资料传送VR Vacuum residue 减压渣油VRDS Vacuum residue desulfurization 减压渣油加氢脱硫VTB Vacuum tower bottoms 减压渣油VCM/PVC Vinyl Chloride 氯乙烯/聚氯乙烯VIP Value Improvement Practices 价值工程实践WWAN Wide Area Network 广域网WHSV Weight hourly space velocity 重时空速WPC World Petroleum Congress 世界石油大会WT Weight 重量WWTS Wastewater treatment system 污水处理系统WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构XXHVI Extra high viscosity index 超高粘度指数。

AMGP 墨西哥石油地质家协会Petroleos Mexicanos 墨西哥石油公司Amoco International Oil Co. 阿莫科国际石油公司AOCS 美国石油化学家学会AOGA 阿拉斯加石油与天然气协会APEA 澳大利亚石油勘探协会API Bull 美国石油学会通报API Chain 美国石油学会标准链条API connection 美国石油学会标准接头API degree 美国石油学会规定之原油重度API drill pipe thread 美国石油学会标准钻杆螺纹API hydrometer 美国石油学会液体比重计API PSD 美国石油学会石油安全数据API Pub 美国石油学会出版物API Rp 美国石油学会推荐作法API separator 美国石油学会标准分离器API Spec 美国石油学会规范API standard grid presentation 美国石油学会标准测井曲线网格图API Std 美国石油学会标准API test procedure 美国石油学会试验程序API tolerance 美国石油学会公差API tubing thread 美国石油学会油管螺纹API 美国石油学会APIC 美国石油工业委员会APIGU 美国石油学会伽马测井标准单位APINU 美国石油学会中子测井标准单位APOA 北极石油经营者协会APPI 亚洲石油价格指数APRT 预收石油收入税Arab Petroleum Congress 阿拉伯石油会议Arabian Oil Co. Ltd. 阿拉伯石油有限公司ARTEP 石油开采技术研究协会ASCOPE 东南亚国家联盟石油理事会ASPG 阿尔伯达石油地质家学会ASSOPO 海运和海上石油作业安全自动化Banoco 巴林国家石油公司BP 英国石油公司Brazilian Petroleum Co. 巴西石油公司British Petroleum Company p.l.c. 英国石油公司CALTEX 加利福尼亚-得克萨斯石油公司China National Offshore Oil Corp. 中国海洋石油总公司China National Petroleum Corp. 中国石油天然气总公司China PetroChemical Corporation 中国石油化工总公司CNOGEDC 中国石油天然气勘探开发公司CNOOC 中国海洋石油总公司Code API 美国石油学会的标准Compaynie Francaise des Petroles 法国石油公司COOLC 中国海洋石油测井公司Council of Petroleum Accountants Societies of North America 北美石油会计协会CPS 中国石油学会CSPG 加拿大石油地质学家学会Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap a.s. 挪威国家石油公司EAPG 欧洲石油地学家和工程师协会EAPG 欧洲石油地质学家协会Eastern oil 美国东部石油公司Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. 埃及石油总公司ESSO Oil 埃索石油公司FOCB 联邦石油储备局Gulf Oil Corporation 海湾石油公司IFP 法国石油研究院IFPCW 国际石油及化学工作者联合会IMF Petroleum Fund 国际货币基金组织石油基金International Federation of Petroleum and Chemical Workers 国际石油及化学工作者联合会International Petroleum Exchange 国际石油交易所Interstate Oil Compact Commission 州际石油契约委员会Interstate Oil Compact 州际石油协议IOCC 州际石油契约委员会IOIP 石油地质储量IOSA 国际石油勘查者协会IP 石油学会IPA 美国独立石油协会IPAA 美国独立石油公司协会IPE 国际石油百科全书IPE 国际石油展览会IPEC 非欧佩克石油输出国IPIECA 国际石油工业环境保护协会IPT 石油工艺师学会Iraq National Oil Co. 伊拉克国家石油公司ISPG 沉积和石油地质研究所Japan National Oil Corporation 日本石油公司JPI 日本石油学会JPT 石油工艺杂志KOC 科威特石油公司KPC 科威特石油公司Kuwait National Petroleum Company 科威特国家石油公司L.O.O.P 路易斯安那州海上石油港L.P. 石油醚Libyan National Oil Corporation 利比亚国家石油公司LPGA 液化石油气协会Ministry of Petroleum Industry 石油工业部Mobil Oil Corp. 美孚石油公司N.P.I. 国家石油学会N.P.R.A. 全国石油炼油商协会NACOPS 国家石油统计咨询委员会National Congress of Petroleum Retailers 全国石油零售商协会National Iranian Oil Co. 伊朗国家石油公司National Oil Company 国家石油公司National Oil Marketers Association 全国石油批发商协会National Petroleum Refiners Association 全国石油炼制者协会NGPA 加拿大天然气和石油协会NIPER 国家石油和能源研究所NLPGA 全国液化石油气协会non-API tubing 非美国石油学会标准油管non-API tubular 非美国石油学会标准管材NPA color 美国石油协会色度NPA 全国石油协会NPC 全国石油委员会NPD 挪威石油董事会NPR 海军石油储备NPRA 阿拉斯加国家石油储备NPS 挪威石油学会NPX 美国石油实验法O 石油OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Occidental Petroleum Corporation 西方石油公司OCTG 石油管材OF 石油燃料OGDC 石油和天然气开发公司OIC 石油工业委员会OIC 石油信息委员会OIIC 石油工业情报委员会OIIP 石油地质储量OIP 石油地质储量OLC 近海石油后勤会议OMS 石油市场模拟OOIP 原始石油地质储量OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleun Exporting Countries 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织P.A.D. 国防石油管理局P.D.S. 石油数据系统Pan Am. 泛美石油公司PAW 战时石油管理PCWPC 世界石油会议常设理事会PE 石油工程师Pennzoil Co. 宾索石油公司Permanent Council of the World Petroleum Congress 世界石油会议常设理事会PES 石油工程学会PESA 石油设备供应商协会PetroCanada 加拿大石油公司PGRT 石油和天然气收益税Phillips Petroleum Company 菲利普斯石油公司PIB 石油情报局PRI 石油开采学会PRT 石油收入税Seven Sisters =Seven Majors 石油七姐妹Shell Oil Co. 壳牌石油公司Sojuznefteexport 苏联石油机关SPD 补充石油税SPE 石油工程师学会SPEE 石油评价工程师学会SPR 石油战略储备SPR 战略石油储备Standard Oil Co. of California 加利福尼亚美孚石油公司Standard Oil Company 俄亥俄美孚石油公司SUPRI 斯坦福大学石油研究所Teikoku Oil Co. Ltd. 帝国石油有限公司TOTAL 道达尔石油公司WPC 世界石油大会。

Run in hole (RIH)Pull out of hole (POOH)Nipple up (N/U)Rig up (R/U)Rig down (R/D)Make up (M/U)Pick up (P/U)Back off (B/O)Slack off (S/O)Crossover (X/O)Blowout preventer (BOP)Subsurface safety valve (SSSV)Sliding side door (SSD) = Sliding sleeve Plug back total depth (PBTD)Total vertical depth (TVD)Measured depth (MD)Measurements while drilling (MWD) Logging while drilling (LWD)Seismic while drilling (SWD)Drill collar (DC)Drill pipe (DP)High wall drill pipe (HWDP)Kick off point (KOP)Rotation kelly bushing (RKB)Wear bushing (WB)Casing (CSG)Tubing (TBG)High rate water pack (HRWP)Wire line (W/L)Electrical submersible pump (ESP)Shut-in tree pressure (SITP)Emergency shut down (ESD)Outside diameter (OD)Inside diameter (ID)Expandable sand screen (ESS)Horse power (HP)Thru-tubing inflatable permanent cement retainers (TTIPCR)Drilling Professional EnglishAbbreviation Drilling Enterprises:API-American Petroleum InstituteIADC-International Association Drilling ContractorsSchlumbuergerHBPAB-HuaBei Petroleum Administration BureauSinopec- Sino Petroleum Chemical PetroChina-Petroleum of ChinaCNPC-Chinese National Petroleum CorporationThe Fourth Drilling Engineering CompanyDrilling Report:MD-Measured DepthTVD-True Vertical DepthSN-Serial NumberID-Inside DiameterOD-Outside DiameterYR-YearMD-MonthSICP-Shut In Casing PressureSIDPP-Shut In Drill Pipe PressurePV-Plastic ViscosityYP-Yield PointVIS-ViscosityMW-Mud WeightGELS-Gel StrengthHTHP-High Temperature High PressureWL-Water LossCC-Carbon CopyDrilling Equipments:BOP-Blowout PreventerBHA-Bottom Hole AssemblyA-Annular PreventerG-Gyratory PreventerR-Ram PreventerRd-Double Ram PreventerS-SpoolDC-Direction CurrentAC-Alternation CurrentHWDC-High Wall (&Weight) Drill PipeDC-Drill CollarDP-Drill PipeMake up tool string to end of tubing as follows:Run tool string in the well at a moderate speed not to exceed 100ft/min.Circulate at low rate if possible while running in.Hold this pressure for five minutes.Monitor pump pressure.Observe and record SITP.Drop a setting ball into the tubing and pump down at 4.0bpm.W/L set a 2.75” blanking plug in Y-tool. POOH and R/D.Run comlpetion string (5-1/2”tailpipe + ESS + EIS + 7”liner + EIS + 7”liner + 7”liner hanger) with 5-1/2”float shoe located at 3129.9m MD.FlushMitigateSensorSidetrackResin coatedImplementRetrieveStraddle assemblyBullheadDisengageDisconnectDepressurize =bleed off pressure。

石油化工常用英文缩略语1.石化英文缩略词AB（alkyl benzene）烷基苯ABS（acrylonitrile-butasiene-styrene terpolymer）苯烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂ACE（scetone）丙酮AN（acryionitrile）丙烯腈B（be）(benzene)苯SM（styrene）苯乙烯BCF（bulked continuous filament）膨化变形长丝BR（butadiene rubber）顺丁橡胶CPL（caprolactam）己内酰胺DMT（dimethyl terephthalate）对苯二甲酸二甲酯DT(draw twist) 牵伸加捻丝DTY（draw textured yarn）牵伸变形丝EA（ethyl acetate）醋酸乙烯EDA（ethylene diamine）乙二胺EG（ethylene glycol）乙二醇EO（ethylene oxide）环氧乙烷EPS（expandable polystyrene）发泡级聚苯乙烯FDY(fully drawn yarn)全牵伸丝FOY(fully oriented yarn)全取向丝GPS(general purpose polysty rene)通用级聚苯乙烯HDPE(high density polyethylene)高密度聚乙烯HIPS(high impact grade polystyrene)抗冲级聚苯乙烯HMD(texamethylene diamine)己二胺IBA(isobutyl alcohol)异丁醇IBP(initial boiling point)初馏点IPA(isopropyl alcohol)异丙醇IPE（isopropyl ether）异丙醚IPP(isotactic polypropylene)等规聚丙烯IRPS(ignition resistant polystyrene)阻燃聚苯乙烯树脂LDPE(low density polyethylene)低密度聚乙烯LLDPE（linear low density polyethylene）线型低密度聚乙烯MF（melamine formaldehyde resin）三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂MOY（medium oriented yarn）中取向丝NBR(nitrile butadiene rubber)丁腈橡胶NIR(nitrile isoprene rubber)丙烯腈-异戊二烯橡胶OX(ortho-xylene)邻二甲苯PA（polyamide）聚酰胺PAA（polyacrylic acid）聚丙烯酸PAN(polyacrylonitrile) 聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯PE（polyethylene）聚乙烯PET（polyethylene terephthalate）聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯（聚脂）PF（phenol formaldehyde resins）酚醛树脂PG（propylene glycol）丙二醇PMA（polymethacrylate）聚甲基丙烯酸酯PO（polyolefine）聚烯烃（propylene oxide）环氧丙烷POY（pre-oriented yarn）预取向丝PP（polypropylene）聚丙烯PPG（polyropylene glycol）聚丙二醇PS(polystyrene)聚苯乙烯PTA（pure terephthalic acid）高纯度对苯二甲酸PTY（producer textured yarn）化纤厂加工的变形丝PU（polyurethane）聚氨酯PV AC（polyvinyl acetate）聚醋酸乙烯PV A（polyvinyl alcohol）聚乙烯醇PVC（polyvinyl chloride）聚氯乙烯PX（para xylene）对二甲苯SBR（styrene butadiene rubber）丁苯橡胶SM（styrene monomer）苯乙烯单体TFPE（tetrafluoro polyethylene）聚四氟乙烯TMB（trimethyl benzene）三甲基苯TOL（toluene）甲苯TPA（terephthalic acid）对苯二甲酸TPE（thermoplastic elastomer）热塑性弹性体UDY（undrawn yarn）未拉伸丝UF（urea formalsehyde resin）脲醛树脂UP（unsaturated polyesters）不饱和聚酯树脂Vac(vinyl acetate)醋酸乙烯VAM（vinyl acetate monemer）醋酸乙烯单体Vc(vinyl chloride)氯乙稀VCM（vinyl chloride monemer）氯乙烯单体X（xylol）二甲苯（尤指混合二甲苯）Xyl(xylene) 二甲苯2.其他英文缩词CIF(Cost Insurance and Freight)到岸价格（成本保险费及运费）FOB(Free On Board)离岸价格ISO(International Organization for Standardization)国际标准化组织OPEC(Oil Producing and Exporting Countries)石油输出国组织IEA(International Energy Agency)国际能源总署OECD(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)经济合作发展组织。

3DLO 3D long offset seismic survey三维长偏移距野外资料采集3DHR-HR 3D High resolution –high seismic survey 三维高分辨－高密野外资料采集。

AAC = adjusted AC;ABI inclination at the drill bitAC acoustic 声波时差ACN =adjusted CN;ADN Azimuthal neotron densityAIT* Array Induction Imager ToolA&S admistration&serviceAHC Ascendant Hierarchical ClusteringARC Induction Resistivity GR annulus pressure ingrated toolARI Azimuth resistivity imager方位电阻率成像测井仪APD Elevation of Depth Reference (LMF) above Permanent DatumAPWD apparatus whle drillingASI Array seismic imager阵列地震成像仪A VG: AverageA VO Amplitude Versus Offset(Amplitude variation with offset calibration)振幅-炮检距关系AZI: Azimuth (deg)BBC Buy Back ContractBGG: Background Gas (%)BGP 物探局BHFP bottomhole flowing pressureBHS :Borehole StatusBHT :Bottom Hole TemperatureBHTA 声波幅度BHTT 声波返回时间BLWH Blue WhiteBML below mud lineBOP Blow out preventerBOP stack 防喷器组BS Bit SizeBSW basic?? saturation water(综合含水)CAL borehole diameter 井径CAST 声波扫描成像测井仪CBI Central Bank of IranCBIL 井周声波成像CBL Cement Bond LogCC correlation coefficientCCAL common core analysis常规岩心分析CCL Casing Collar LocatorCCM Contractors Committee MeetingCDF cumulative density functionCDF Calibrated Downhole ForceCDS condensatCF core faciesCF cut fluorescenceCFA Composition Fluid AnalyzerCGR Condensate-to-gas RatioCMC Crown mounted compensator安装在天车上的升沉补尝器CMR Combinable Magnetic Resonance 可组合的核磁共振测井仪CMR-A Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR-B Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR_DMRP Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR_FLOW Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMR_SMRP Timur/Coates PermeabilityCMRT Timur/Coates PermeabilityCN neutron 中子COMP AMP Compessional amplitude纵波幅度COMP ATTN Compessional attunuation纵波衰减CON induction log 感应测井COPA Companhia de Petroleo de AngolaCP conductor pipeCQG Crystal Quartz GaugeCRA Corrosion resistant AlloyCRF cumulative recovery factor(采出程度)CSI 组合地震成像仪CT cut fluorescenceCt Conductivity of un-flushedCTRY COUNTRYcvgs cavings(井壁垮塌)Cxo Conductivity of flushed zonesDAC 阵列声波DC drilling collarDCCR Daily Cost Control ReportDDR Daily Drilling ReportDEN density 密度Dev deviation井斜DF direct fluorescenceDGR Daily Geological ReportDHI direct hydrocarbon indicatorDLS dog leg severityDPH Development PhaseDPPM Density Porosity Processing ModeDSC drill string compensatorDSI* Dipole Shear Sonic Imager偶极子横波声波成像仪DT1 Delta-T Shear - Lower DipoleDT1R Delta-T Shear, Receiver Array - Lower DipoleDT2 Delta-T Shear - Upper Dipole {F13.4}DT2R Delta-T Shear, Receiver Array - Upper DipoleDT3R Delta-T Stoneley, Receiver Array - Monopole StoneleyDT4P Delta-T Compressional - Monopole P&SDTCO Delta-T CompressionalDTRP Delta-T Compressional, Receiver Array - Monopole P&SDTSM Delta-T Shear {F13.4}DTTP Delta-T Compressional, Transmitter Array - Monopole P&S DVRT 数字垂直测井Dyn Clustering Dynamic ClusteringECD equivalent circulation densityEchoes(Echoescope) Integrated Resistivity neutron density tool标准回波数据EMW equivalent mud weightEFAC Electro-faciesEOS Equation of StateE&P exploration&productionFCM finantial committee meetingFFV free fluid voluneFG Formation GasFLD FIELDFLW: mud flow rate(gpm)FMI Formation Micro-scanner Image全井眼地层微电阻率成像仪EPD Elevation of Permanent Datum above Mean Sea LevelFRF final recovery factorFPSO 浮式采油轮FV: Funnel ViscosityGCSE Generalized Caliper SelectionGDAT GeoDetic DatumGDT "gas down to"G&G Geology&geophisicsGIIP gas initially in placegpm gallon per minuteGR natural gamma ray 自然伽马GRSE Generalized Mud Resistivity SelectionGTSE Generalized Temperature SelectionHDIP 六臂倾角HGNS Highly Integrated Gamma Ray Neutron SondeHRMS High-Resolution Mechanical SondeHRLA High-Resolution Azimuthal Laterolog SondeHWDP heavy wall drillpipelb/ft pounds/footIFD 低频偶极测井仪IGIP Initial Gas In placeIld deep investigate induction log 深探测感应测井Ilm medium investigate induction log 中探测感应测井Ils shallow investigate induction log 浅探测感应测井Image DIP 图像的倾角INAGEO Instituto Nacinal de GeologiaINC: Inclination (deg)IPL 孔隙度综合测井仪IRR Initial Remuneration RateJOA Joint Operating AggreementJMC Joint Management CommiteeK potassium 钾kips kilo poundsKRI Kernel Representative IndexKOP Kick Off PointKTH gamma ray without uranium 无铀伽马KTIM Timur/Coates Permeability, NMR_PermeabilityHALS 高分辨率方位侧向测井仪HGS high gravity solidsHRI 高分辨率感应测井仪LATI LATITUDELATD Latitude (N=+ S=- )L/D lay downLFA Live Fluid AnalyzerLGS low gravity solids?LMF Logging Measured From (Name of Logging Elevation Reference) LMRP lower marine riser packageLNG feed gas Liquified Natural Gas ---Sour-rich-wet gas at the outlet of the receiption facilities for hand over to NIOC LNG plantL/O lay outLOC LOCATIONLONG LONGITUDELOND Longitude (E=+ W=-)LOT leak of testLPG Liquified Petroleum GasLWD logging with drillingMAC 多极阵列声波成像MATR Rock Matrix for Neutron Porosity CorrectionsMBVI 束缚流体体积MBVM 可动流体体积MC motion compensator升沉不成器MCFL Micro-Cylindrically Focused LogMD: Measured Depth (m)MDP Master Development PlanMDRT Mesured Depth Rotary TableMDT Modular Formation Dynamic Tester模块式地层动态测试器(组件式动态地层动力学测试仪)MER Maximum Efficient Ratemkwh milk whiteMIT 多道感应测井仪MMBBL metric million barelMMS Minerals Management ServiceMOA Memorandum of AgreementMOU Memorandum of UnderstandingMPERM 核磁共振渗透率MPHI 核磁共振有效孔隙度MRGC Multi-Resolution Graph-based ClusteringMRIL Magnetic Resonance Imager Log核磁共振成像测井MRILWD magnetic resonance imaging logging while drillingMR_KLAMBDA_PERMS Timur/Coates PermeabilityMRP Magnetic Resonance PorosityMSIP Modular Sonic Imaging Platform 模块化声波成像平台msl mean sea levelMTSA Master Technical Services AgreementM/U make up,mount upMUSD million United States DollarMW: Mud Weight (ppg)NGR neutron gamma ray 中子伽马NGS Natural Gamma SpectrumNIDC National Iranian Drilling CompanyNIOC National Iranian Oil CompanyNMR Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceNSP 防磨补心NTG Net to GrossOBM Oil Based MudOBMI Oil Base MicroImage toolOCM operating committee meetingODP overall development plan总体开发方案OGWC Original Gas Water ContactOOC Oil On CuttingsOOIP original oil in place 原始石油地质储量OPS operationsOWC oil water contactP90 which represents the realistic low sideP50 the Median value rangeP10 representing the realistic UPSIDE for the prospect.P16H_RT ARC Phase Shift Resistivity 16 inch Spacing at 2 MHz, Environmentally Corrected, Real-TimeP16L_RT ARC Phase Shift Resistivity 16 inch Spacing at 400 KHz, Environmentally Corrected,Real-TimePCG: Pipe connection Gas (%)接钻杆气Pd dew pointPD permanent datumPDAT Permanent DatumPEMA Pesquisas Minairas de AngolaPETRANGOL Companhia de Petroleos de AngolaPEX Platform Express (The Platform Express toolstring includes either the AIT* Array Induction Imager Tool or High-Resolution Azimuthal Laterolog Sonde (HALS) as the resistivity tool. The Three-Detector Lithology Density (TLD) tool and Micro-Cylindrically Focused Log (MCFL) are housed in the High-Resolution Mechanical Sonde (HRMS) powered caliper. Above the HRMS are a compensated thermal neutron and gamma ray in the Highly Integrated Gamma Ray Neutron Sonde (HGNS) and a single-axis accelerometer.)PHIE Effective PorosityPHIE Multimin Porositypl poorly??PML ParaMagnetic测井公司PMS positioning motor systemPNC 脉冲中子俘获测井POOH pull out of holePOOW pull out of wellPOS Possibility of SuccessPPG pond per gallonProdn productionPSA production sharing agreementPSIA pound per square inch apparentPSDM prestack depth migration叠前深度偏移PSTM prestack time migrationPTB interval Permian-Triassic boundary intervalP/U pick upPV: Plastic ViscosityRADOUTR 井眼的椭圆度Rd deep investigate double lateral resistivity log 深双侧向电阻率测井R/D rig downRHOB-CORR gas corrected Neutron DensityRIH run in holeRMR risked mean reserveRMLL micro lateral resistivity log 微侧向电阻率测井ROP: Rate of penetration (m/hr)ROR Rate of ReturnROV remotely operated vehicleRPM Rotations per minuteRs shallow investigate double lateral resistivity log 浅双侧向电阻率测井R/S/C Rotary/Slide/Circulation(Directional Drilling)Rt true formation resistivity. 地层真电阻率RT real timeRT Rotary TableR/T running timeRTE Rotary Table ElevationR/U rig upRxo flushed zone formation resistivity 冲洗带地层电阻率S3 Surface Sensor Waveform 3SBM Oil Based Mud’ (OBM) include d synthetic oils . SBT 分区(扇段)水泥胶结测井仪,SC Service ContractSCAL special core analysis特殊岩心分析SDC Sonangol Data CentreSG specific gravityShear AMP Shear Amplitude横波幅度Shear A TTN ShearAttenuation横波衰减SHT Surface Hole TemperatureSICP Shut in casing presureSIDP Shut in drill pipe presure关井钻杆压力SOM Self-Organization Map ClusteringSONANGOL Sociodade Nacional Combustiveis AngolaSP spontaneous potential 自然电位SPP: Stand pipe Pressure(psi)SPD South Pars DrillingSRVC SERVICE COMPANYst stonelyST side trackStar Imager 微电阻率扫描成像STAR-II 声电组合成像测井STD stand 立柱STDS standsSTAT STATESTT 送入工具suc sucrosicSWAL 横波声波测井仪SWD Seismic While DrillingSWF shallow water flowS wb saturation of bond waterS wm saturation of movable waterS wirr saturation of irreducible waterT2 Dist T2分布数据TBRT thin bed resistivity tool薄层电阻率TCL Thorium Clay – GlobalTCM technical committee meetingTCRT 过套管电阻率测井仪TD: Total Depth (m)TDEP HNG Coin Msg River DepthTENS Cable TensionTG Trip GasTG: Total Gas (%)TH thorium 钍THP tubing head pressureTIM 公司TJV A Temporary Joint Venture Arrangement for Operating Purposes TLC Tough Logging Conditions pipe-conveyed systemTLD Three-Detector Lithology DensityTOC top of cementTP test pressureTPOR 总孔隙度TRQ: Rotary Torque KIb*ft)TVD: True Vertical Depth (m)TVDSS True V ertical Depth SubseaTVT true vertical thicknessT/W together withU uranium 铀U Photoelectric absorption cross-sectionUAE United Arab EmiratesUGC underground contourUMR unrisked mean reserveUSGS U.S. Geological SurveyUSI ultrasonic imager超声波成像仪UWI :UNIQUE WELL IDVDL Variable Density LogVPC vertical proportion curveVSI Versatile Seismic ImagerVSP-WD Vertical Seismic Profile While DrillingWBM Water Based MudWEC Well Evaluation ConferenceWH well headWHP well head pressureWOB: Weight on Bit(KIbs)WTHP well tubing head pressureX/O cross over 大小头, 转换接头XPT-A Xpress Perssure Tool-AXRD X-Ray diffractionYP: Yield PointΦR calculated porosity from resistivity with Archie formulaMRXabbr. <测井> Magnetic Resonance eXpert tool 核磁共振专家测井仪XPTabbr. <测井> Xpress Pressure ToolGPITabbr. <测井> General Purpose Inclinometer ToolFMIabbr. <测井> Fullbore Formation Micro Imager 全井眼地层微电阻率成像测井USIPabbr. <测井> UltraSonic Imaging PlatformHNGSabbr. <测井> Hostile Environment Natural Gamma Ray SondeVSIabbr. <测井> Versatile Seismic ImagerCBLabbr. <测井> Cement Bond Log 水泥胶结测井APSabbr. <测井> Accelerator Porosity SondeTLDabbr. <测井> Three-Detector Lithology DensityCCLabbr. <测井> Casing Collar Log 套管接箍测井/modules/mnemonics/ChannelItem.aspx?codeLow fluid loss and gel strengths of pad mud spotted in the hole just prior to running casing. Riser pipe 隔水管Circulation circuit 循环管道5700系列的测井项目及曲线名称Retrievable tools, sometimes known as Slim Tools,Collar-mounted tools, also known as Fat Tools,a triple rig (able to trip 3 joints of pipe,*西方阿特拉斯的ECLIPS-5700成像测井系统*主要包括：声电组合成像测井（STAR-II）、核磁共振测井（MRIL-C）、多极子声波成像仪（M AC）和扇段水泥胶结评价（SBT）等*哈里伯顿的EXCELL-2000成像测井系统*主要包括：井周声波扫描成像测井（CAST），微电阻率扫描成像（EMI）*斯伦贝谢的MAXIS-500成像测井系统*主要包括：微电阻率扫描成像（FMI）、阵列感应（AIT）、方位电阻率（ARI）、偶极横波（DSI）、核磁共振（CMR）等成像测井*(Compressional)Slowness (time)(Δtc)*Shear Slowness (Δts)HSGR .GAPI :HNGS Standard Gamma Ray{F13.4}HCGR .GAPI :HNGS Computed Gamma Ray{F13.4}HFK .V/V :HNGS Formation Potassium Concentration {F13.4}HTHO .PPM :HNGS Formation Thorium Concentration {F13.4} HTPR . :HNGS Thorium/Potassium Ratio {F13.4} HTUR . :HNGS Thorium/Uranium Ratio {F13.4} HUPR . :HNGS Uranium/Potassium Ratio {F13.4} HURA .PPM :HNGS Formation Uranium Concentration {F13.4} GR_EDTC.GAPI :EDTC Gamma Ray {F13.4}CHR1 :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array - Lower Dipole {F13.4}CHR2 . :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array - Upper Dipole {F13.4} CHR3 . :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array - Monopole Stoneley {F13.4} CHRP . :Label Peak Coherence, Receiver Array, Compressional - Monopole P&S {F13.4} CHTP . :Label Peak Coherence, Transmitter Array, Compressional - Monopole P&S {F13.4} ITT .S :Integrated Transit Time {F13.4} HAZI .DEG :Hole Azimuth {F13.4}P1AZ .DEG :Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}RB .DEG :Relative Bearing {F13.4}SDEV .DEG :Sonde Deviation {F13.4}P1AZ_OBMT_2.DEG :Memorized Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}RB_OBMT_2.DEG :Memorized Rotated Relative Bearing {F13.4}PP_OBMT_2. :Pad Pressure {F13.4}DEVI .DEG :Hole Deviation {F13.4}RB_OBMT.DEG :Memorized Relative Bearing {F13.4}P1AZ_OBMT.DEG :Memorized Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}PP_OBMT. :Pad Pressure {F13.4}HAZI .DEG :Hole Azimuth {F13.4}P1AZ .DEG :Pad 1 Azimuth {F13.4}RB .DEG :Relative Bearing {F13.4} SDEV .DEG :Sonde Deviation {F13.4} OZA_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad A {F13.4} OZB_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad B {F13.4} OZC_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad C {F13.4} OZD_2.OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad D {F13.4} OBRA_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities, Pad A {AF13.4} OBRB_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad B {AF13.4} OBRC_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad C {AF13.4}OBRD_2[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad D {AF13.4} C1_OBMT_2.IN :OBMT2 Caliper 1 {F13.4}C2_OBMT_2.IN :OBMT2 Caliper 2 {F13.4} OZA .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad A {F13.4}OZB .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad B {F13.4}OZC .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad C {F13.4} OZD .OHMS :Injection Impedance Pad D {F13.4}OBRA[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities, Pad A {AF13.4}OBRB[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad B {AF13.4} OBRC[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad C {AF13.4} OBRD[0].OHMM :Buttons resistivities Pad D {AF13.4}C1_OBMT.IN :OBMT Caliper 1 {F13.4} C2_OBMT.IN :OBMT Caliper 2 {F13.4}。

石油化工常用英文缩写非常的实用与大家免费分享，希望能对大家以后的学习工作有一定帮助！序号缩写英文中文1 AC Air Conditioning 空气调节装置2 AGO Atmospheric gas oil 常压瓦斯油3 AML Approved Manufacturers' List 批准的厂商名单4 APE Area Project Engineer 区域项目工程师5 AR Atmospheric residue 常压渣油6 ARDS Atmospheric residue desulfurization 常压渣油加氢脱硫7 ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会8 BD Business Director 商务主任9 BD Business Development 市场部10 BEDP Basic Design Engineering Package 基础设计包11 BFW Boiler feed water 锅炉给水12 BL Battery limits 界区13 BEDD Basic Engineering Design Data 基础工程设计数据14 BM Bill of Material 材料表15 BOD Basis of Design 设计基础16 BOD Biological Oxygen Demand 化学需氧量17 BP Boiling point 沸点18 BS Bright stock 光亮油19 BSI British Standards Institute 英国标准协会20 BTEX Benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, xylene 苯,甲苯,乙苯,二甲苯21 BTU British thermal unit 英热单位22 BTX Benzene, toluene, xylene 苯,甲苯,二甲苯23 C Construction 施工24 CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计25 CADD Computer Aided Design and Drafting 计算机辅助设计和绘图26 CCR Conradson carbon residue 康氏残炭27 CCR Continuous Catalyst Regeneration 催化剂连续再生28 CDU Crude distillation unit 原油蒸馏装置29 CGO Coker gas oil 焦化瓦斯油30 CI Cetane index 十六烷指数31 CL Center line 中心线32 CM Construction Manager 施工经理33 CN Conference Note 会议纪要（老外更喜欢用 MOM:Minitues of Meeting）34 COD Chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量35 CPDP Chinese Preliminary Design Package 中国初步设计包（直接称为 PDP就 OK 了）36 CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法37 CR Catalytic Reforming 催化重整38 CS Carbon Steel 碳钢39 CW Cooling Water 冷却水40 FEED Front End Engineering Design 前期工程设计41 GB GUO BIAO 国标42 GCD Guaranteed Completion Date 保证完成日期43 GG Gauge glass 玻璃液面计44 GHSV Gaseous hourly space velocity 气体体积空速45 GPH Gas phase hydrogenation 气相加氢46 GSN Global Supply Network 全球供应网络47 GTG Gas Turbine Generator 燃气涡轮发电机48 GW Gross weight 毛重49 HAZID Hazard Identification Review 危险识别审查50 HAZOP Hazard and Operability Study 危险与可操作性研究51 HBP Highly branched paraffins 高支链烷烃52 HC Hydrocracking 加氢裂化53 HCCO Heavy catalytic cycles oil 重催化循环油54 HCGO Heavy coker gas oil 重焦化瓦斯油55 HDA hydrodearomatization 加氢脱芳烃56 HDF hydrofinishing 加氢后精制57 HDM hydrodemetallization 加氢脱金属58 HDN hydrodenitrogenation 加氢脱氮59 HDPE High Density Polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯60 HO Home Office 总部61 HDS hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫62 HDT hydrotreating 加氢精制，加氢处理63 HGO Heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油64 HR Human Resource 人力资源65 HP High pressure 高压66 HSFO High sulfur fuel oil 高硫燃料油67 HSR Heavy straight run 重直馏油68 HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning 采暖通风69 HVGO Heavy vacuum gas oil 减压重瓦斯油70 HVI High viscosity index 高粘度指数71 IBL Inside Battery Limits (Same as ISBL) 界区内72 IBP Initial Boiling Point 初馏点，初沸点73 IEC International Electro‐technical Commission 国际电工委员会74 IFA Issued for Approval 用于正式批准75 IFB Issued for Bid 用于招标（ITB：用的更多）76 IFC Issued for Construction 用于施工77 IFD Issued for Design 用于设计78 IFH Issued for HAZOP 用于危险与可操作性研究79 ISBL Inside Battery Limits (same as IBL) 界区内80 ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织81 IS&T/IT Information System and Technology (same as IT) 信息系统和技术82 ITB Invitation to Bid 邀标书83 JV Joint Venture 合营者84 KW Kilo‐Watt 千瓦85 LAN Local Area Network 局域网86 LC Letter of Credit 信用证 87 LCC Life Cycle Cost 寿命周期成本88 LCCO Light catalytic cycle oil 催化裂化轻循环油89 LCGO Light coker gas oil 焦化轻瓦斯油90 LCN Light coker naphtha 焦化轻汽油91 LCO Light cycle oil 轻循环油92 LDE Lead Discipline Engineer 专业负责人93 LDPE Low Density Polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯94 Level 1 High Level Schedules, control documentsused for control of total scope 项目计划1 （项目进度）95 Level 2 Intermediate Level Schedules, control documents designed to control area, department, contract or discipline level 项目计划 296 Level 3 Detailed Schedules, control documents designed to control and report individual deliverables, e.g. documents, requisitions etc. 项目计划 3（还有 LEVEL 4）97 LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene 线性低密度聚乙烯98 LOI Letter of Intent 意向书99 LP Low Pressure 低气压100 LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气101 LS Lump Sum 固定总价102 LS Low sulfur 低硫103 LSD Low sulfur diesel 低硫柴油104 LSFO Low sulfur fuel oil 低硫燃料油105 LSR Light straight run 轻直馏油106 LSTK Lump Sum Turn Key （一揽子价格）总承包107 LSWR Low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油108 LTFT Low‐temperature flow test 低温流动性试验109 LTRS Low‐temperature recovery system 低温回收系统110 LV Low Voltage 低（电）压111 LVGO Light vacuum gas oil 轻减压瓦斯油112 LVI Low viscosity index 低粘度指数113 LVN Light virgin naphtha 直馏轻石脑油馏分114 MC Mechanical Completion 机械竣工115 MCR Micro carbon residue 微残炭116 MEG Mono Ethylene Glycol same as EG) 乙二醇117 MHC Mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化118 MPA Multi Project (Purchasing) Agreement 大宗采购协议119 MFA Multi‐Facility (Purchase) Agreement 大宗采购协议120 MON Motor octane number 马达法辛烷值121 MP Medium pressure 中压122 MPHC Moderate pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化123 MR Material Requisition 请购单124 MRP Material Requisition (issued for Purchase) 请购单(用于购买)125 MRQ Material Requisition (issued for Quotation) 请购单(用于报价)126 MRR Material Receiving Report 材料验收单 127 MTO Material Take‐Off 材料表128 MV Medium Voltage 中（电）压129 MW Mega‐Watt 兆瓦130 MW Molecular weight 分子量131 N/A Not applicable or Not Appropriate 不适用的132 N/A Not Available 无133 NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范134 NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association 国家电气制造商协会135 NFPA National Fire Protection Association 全国防火协会136 NGL Natural Gas Liquids 天然气液体137 NP Normal paraffin 正构烷烃138 NPSH Net positive suction head 净吸入头139 NR Non Reimbursable (costs) 非实报实销140 NTP Notice To Proceed 开工通知书141 NTS Not to Scale 不按比例142 OBL Outside Battery Limits ￡®same as OSBL 界区外143 OBS Organization Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构144 OSBL Outside Battery Limits (same as OBL) 界区外145 P3 Primavera Project Planner 项目计划管理（一个盛名之下，其实难负的进度编制软件，用来忽悠忽悠老外还行）146 PAC Polycyclic aromatic compound 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃147 PAG Project Automation Group 项目自动化团队148 PAF Personnel Authorization Form 职员批准表149 P&ID Process and instrumentation Diagram 工艺仪表流程图150 PID Proportional, Integral and Differential 比例、积分加微分（控制）151 PC Personal Computer 个人电脑152 PDA Propane deasphalting 丙烷脱沥青153 PDAO Propane deasphalted oil 丙烷脱沥青油154 PDU Propane deasphalting unit 丙烷脱沥青装置155 PE Project Engineer 项目工程师156 PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯157 PEM Project Engineering Manager 项目设计经理158 PET Project Execution Team 项目执行组159 PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图160 PFE Project Field Engineer 项目现场工程师161 PFPM Project Field Procurement Manager 项目现场采购经理162 PEFS Process Engineering Flow Scheme (same as P&ID) 工艺设计流程图163 PFS Process Flow Scheme (same as PFD‐Process Flow Diagram) 工艺流程图164 P/L Packing List 装箱单165 PM Project Manager 项目经理166 PMC Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商167 PMM Project Material Manager 项目材料经理168 PNA Polynuclear aromatics 稠环芳烃,多环芳烃169 PNA Paraffin, Naphthene, Aromatic 烷烃、环烷烃、芳烃 170 PO Procurement Order 采171 POX Partial Oxidation 部分氧化造气172 PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯173 PPM Project Procurement Manager 项目采购经理174 PQP Project Quality Plan 项目质量计划175 PQAM Project Quality Assurance Manager 项目质量保证经理176 PQCM Project Quality Control Manager 项目质量控制经理177 PR Procedure 程序178 PRC People Republic of China 中华人民共和国179 PRS Power recovery system 能量回收系统180 PSA Pressure swing adsorption 变压吸附181 PSM Project Site Manager 项目现场经理182 PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯183 PW Paraffin wax 石蜡184 QA Quality Assurance 质量保证185 QC Quality Control 质量控制186 QM Quality Management 质量管理187 RDS Resid desulfurization 渣油(加氢)脱硫188 RFCC Resid FCC 渣油催化裂化189 RFG Reformulated gasoline 新配方汽油190 RHC Resid hydroconversion 渣油加氢转化191 RHDS Residue hydrodesulfurization 渣油加氢脱硫192 RIS Refinery information system 炼油厂信息系统193 RMP Risk management plan 风险管理计划194 RON Research octane number 研究法辛烷值195 RONC Research octane number clear 不加铅研究法辛烷值196 ROSE Resid oil supercritical extraction 渣油超临界抽提197 SCO Synthetic crude oil 合成原油198 SDW Solvent dewaxing 溶剂脱蜡199 SIGF Site Integration & General Facility 全场一体化和一般设施200 RFSU Ready for Start Up 待开车201 S/C Subcontractor 分包商202 SM Styrene Monomer 苯乙烯单体203 SOR Start of run 运转初期204 SR Semi‐regenerative 半再生的205 SR Straight run 直馏206 SRU Sulfur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置207 SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢208 SSOT Single stage once through 一段一次通过加氢裂化209 STG Steam Turbine Generator 蒸汽发电机210 TAN Total acid number 总酸值211 TBD To be Determined 待定212 TBN Total base number 总碱值213 TBS Technical Bid Summary 技术标概要 214 T&C'S Terms and Conditions (e.g. of pur 购)215 TCD Target Completion Date 目标完成日期216 TGCU Tai l gas cleanup unit 尾气净化装置217 TGTU Tai l gas treating unit 尾气处理装置218 TIC Total Installed Cost 总体安装费用219 T&L Traffic and Logistics 交通与后勤管理220 TS Technical Specialist 技术专家221 TSA Technical Services Agreement 技术服务协议222 TF Tank Farm 罐区223 UFD Utility Flow Diagram 公用工程流程图（UP&ID 或 UID更常用）224 ULSD Ultra low sulfur diesel 超低硫柴油225 UK United Kingdom 英国226 UR Unit Rate 单价227 USA United States of America 美利坚合众国228 VDU Vacuum distillation unit 减压蒸馏装置229 VE Value Engineering 价值工程230 VGO Vacuum gas oil 减压瓦斯油231 VI Viscosity index 粘度指数232 VL Vendor List 制造厂表233 VP Vendor Print 厂商资料234 VPMS Vendor Print Management System 厂商资料管理系统235 VPTL Vendor Print Transmittal Letter 厂商资料传送236 VR Vacuum residue 减压渣油237 VRDS Vacuum residue desulfurization 减压渣油加氢脱硫238 VTB Vacuum tower bottoms 减压渣油239 WAN Wide Area Network 广域网240 WHSV Weight hourly space velocity 重时空速241 WPC World Petroleum Congress 世界石油大会242 WT Weight 重量243 WWTS Wastewater treatment system 污水处理系统244 VCM/PVC Vinyl Chloride 氯乙烯/聚氯乙烯245 VIP Value Improvement Practices 价值工程实践246 WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构（这个是很重要的衡量进度的手段。

石油专业术语1。

accumulator储能器2.active tank循环池3。

adjusting bolt（刹把）调节螺栓4.admission pipe进气管5.agitator搅拌器6。

air chamber空气包7.air line气管线8.air-operated hoist气动绞车9.alternating current drive交流电驱动10。

annular BOP环形BOP11.ato-muffler消音器12。

ball valve球阀13。

bell nipple老虎钳14。

bench vise钻头15。

bit钻头16.Bit gauge钻头装卸器17.bit gauge钻头规18。

blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19。

blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20。

blow—out preventer（BOP)防喷器21.bolt螺栓22。

BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23。

BOP deck防喷器平台24.bottom plug底塞25.box母扣26。

brake level（brake handle）刹把27。

brake line（brake staple)刹带28.bridge plug桥塞29。

buttress梯形扣30。

butterfly valve蝶阀31。

by—pass旁通32。

by—pass plug旁通塞33.callipers卡钳34。

casing bowl套管打捞筒35.casing coupling套管接箍36。

casing cutter套管割刀37.casing elevator套管吊卡38。

casing hanger套管悬挂器39。

casing head套管头40.casing monkey board套管平台41。

.casing scraper刮管器42。

casing shoe套管鞋43.casing slip套管卡瓦44.casing spear套管打捞矛45。

石油化工管道行业英语常用缩写词序号缩写词描述1 AARH Arithmetic Average Roughness Height 算术平均粗糙度高度2 AGSS Angular Seating Surface 角支持面3 AMB Ambient 环境4 ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会5 AO Adjustable Opening 可调式开6 API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会7 AS Alloy Steel 合金钢8 ASME American Society Of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会9 ASTM American Society Of Testing Materials 美国材料及试验学会10 AWWA American Water Works Association 美国自来水厂协会11 BBE Bevel Both Ends 两端坡口端12 BC Bolted Cover 螺栓连接阀帽13 BE Bevel End 坡口端14 BLD Blind Flange 盲法兰（法兰盖）15 BLS Bellows Sealing 波纹管密封16 BLE Bevel Large End 大端坡口端17 BLK Blank 插板（盲板）18 BS British Standard 英国标准19 BW Butt Welded 对焊20 C Carbon / Carbon Content 碳/碳含量21 CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量22 CI Cast Iron 铸铁23 CL Class 等级24 COMM.CODE Commodity Code 商品代码25 CON Concentric 同心26 CPL Coupling 管箍镇海炼化制氢原料结构调整改造项目序号缩写词描述27 CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶28 CS Carbon Steel 碳钢29 DE S-Bolt Double End Stud Bolt 双头螺柱30 DN Nominal Diameter 公称直径31 DR Drip Ring 排污环32 DSAW Double Side Arc Welding 双面埋弧焊33 DI Ductile Iron 球墨铸铁34 EFW Electrical Fusion Welding 电熔焊35 EL Elbow 弯头36 ENR STD Engineering Standard 工程标准37 EPDM Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer 三元乙丙橡胶38 ERW Electrical Resistance Welding 电阻焊39 FCPL Full Coupling 双承口管箍40 FE 凹面/大凹面（密封面）41 FF Flat Face 全平面（密封面）42 FG Flexible Graphite 柔性石墨43 FLG Flanged 法兰44 FNPT 60°Female NPT Threads60°NPT 内螺纹45 FRP Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastics 玻璃纤维增加塑料（玻璃钢）46 FT S-BOLT Full Threaded Stud Bolt 全螺纹螺柱47 GSK Gasket 垫片48 GALV Galvanized 镀锌49 GBP Stainless Steel Wire & Flexible Graphite Braided Packing 不锈钢丝和柔性石墨纺织填料50 GBPRStainless Steel Wire & Flexible Graphite BraidedPacking+Flexible Graphite Packing Ring 不锈钢丝和柔性石墨纺织填料＋柔性石墨填料环51 GMG Grooved Metal Gasket 齿形金属垫片52 GR Grade 级别镇海炼化制氢原料结构调整改造项目序号缩写词描述53 GRAF Graphite 石墨54 HAS-C Hastelloy-C 哈斯合金-C55 HCPL Half Coupling 单承口管箍56 HEX Hexagon 六角57 HHN Heavy Hexagonal Nut 重型六角螺母58 HF Hardening Face 表面硬化59 HFW High Frequency Welding 高频焊60 HPS High Pressure Service 高压介质61 HW Hand Wheel 手轮62 ID Inside Diameter 内径63 IR Inner Ring 内环64 ISO International Organization For Standardization 国际标准组织65 IT Impact Test 冲击试验66 JS Jack Screw 顶丝螺纹67 LAT Lateral Tee 斜三通68 LB Pound 磅69 LF Female Face / Large Female 凹面/大凹面（密封面）70 LG Large Groove 大槽面（密封面）71 LGS Longitudinal Seam 纵向焊缝72 LJ Lap Joint 松套连接73 LM Male Face / Large Male 凸面/大凸面（密封面）74 LM/LF Large Male Face/ Large Female Face 大凸面/大凹面（密封面）75 LN Lined 衬里76 LP Low Pressure 低压77 LR Long Radius 长半径78 LT Large Tongue 大榫面（密封面）79 LT / LG Large Tongue And Large Groove 大榫面和大槽面（密封面）镇海炼化制氢原料结构调整改造项目序号缩写词描述80 LTS Low Temperature System 低温系统81 LTCS Low Temperature Carbon Steel 低温碳钢82 LUG Lug Type 凸耳型83 MAX Maximum 最大84 MEG Metallic Envelope Gasket 金属包覆垫片85 MFR Manufacturer 制造商86 MH Metallic Hose 金属软管87 MI Malleable Iron 可锻铸铁88 MIN Minimum 最小89 MNPT 60ºMale NPT Thread60ºNPT 外螺纹90 MP Medium Pressure 中压介质91 MSS American Valve & fitting Fabrication Standardization Association 美国阀门及配件工业制造商标准化协会92 MT Magnetic Particle Testing 磁粉检测93 MTO Material Take-Off 材料统计94 NBE Nipple Both Ends 两端短节95 NBR Nitrile-Butadiene Rubber 丁腈橡胶96 No Number 编号97 NPS Nominal Pipe Size 管子公称尺寸98 NPT National Taper Pipe (Thread) （美国）国家锥形管螺纹99 NR Natural Rubber 天然橡胶100 OCR Octagonal Ring Gasket 八角形环垫片101 OD Outside Diameter 外径102 OLET Out-Let 管嘴（支管台）103 OR Outer Ring 外环104 OVR Oval Ring Gasket 椭圆形环垫片105 P&ID Piping And Instrument Diagram 管道和仪表流程图106 PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯镇海炼化制氢原料结构调整改造项目序号缩写词描述107 PATN Pattern 型式108 PBE Plain Both Ends 两端平端面109 PE Plain End 平端面110 PLSO Plate Slip-On 板式平焊111 POE Plain One End 一端平端面112 PPL Polyphenyl 聚苯113 PRESS Pressure 压力114 PSE Plain Small End 小端平端面115 PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯116 PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯117 PVDF Polyvinylidene Fluoride 聚偏二氟乙烯118 PWHT Post Welding Heat Treatment 焊后热处理119 R Radius 半径120 R2 55°Taper Pipe External Thread55°锥管外螺纹121 Rc 55°Taper Pipe Internal Thread55°锥管内螺纹122 RCPL Reducing Coupling 异径管箍123 RED Reduced 异径124 REP Reduced Port 缩径125 RF Raised Face 突台面（密封面）126 RFG Reinforced Flexible Graphite 增强柔性石墨板127 RJ（RTJ）Ring Joint (Ring Trough Joint) 环连接（环槽连接密封面）128 RJG Metallic Ring Joint Gasket 金属环连接垫片129 RP Reinforcing Pad 补强板130 RSG Reinforced Sheet Gasket 增强板式垫片131 RT Radiographic Test 射线检测132 RTFE Reinforced Polytetrafluoroethylene 增强聚四氟乙烯133 S & B Spacer & Blank 垫环和插板（盲板）镇海炼化制氢原料结构调整改造项目序号缩写词描述134 S-BOLT Stud Bolt 双头螺柱135 SBR Styrene Butadiene Rubber 丁苯橡胶136 SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢137 SAW Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊138 SB Spectacle Blank 8 字盲板139 SCH Schedule 表号140 SEY Side Entry 侧装式141 SF Small Female Face 小凹面（密封面）142 SFR Synthetic Fiber Rubber 合成纤维橡胶143 SG Small Groove 小槽面（密封面）144 SM Small Male Face 小凸面（密封面）145 SMLS Seamless 无缝146 SNIP Swaged Nipple 异径短节147 SO Slip-On 平焊148 SPS Spiral Seam 螺旋缝149 SR Short Radius 短半径150 ST Steam Trap 蒸汽疏水器151 STD Standard 标准152 STHU Straight-Through 直通153 STL Stellite 斯太立合金154 SW Socket Welding 承插焊155 SWG Spiral Wound Gasket 缠绕式垫片156 TBE Threaded Both Ends 两端螺纹端157 TE Threaded End 螺纹端158 TEMP Temperature 温度159 THK Thickness 厚度160 THR Thread 螺纹镇海炼化制氢原料结构调整改造项目序号缩写词描述161 TOE Thread One End 一端螺纹端162 UG Underground 地下163 UT Ultrasonic Test 超声波检测164 WAF Wafer 对夹165 WN Welding Neck 对焊法兰颈166 WRC WIRE CLOTH 金属丝编织物167 WQF Weld Quality Factor 焊缝系数168 COWL 熔化极气体保护焊和埋弧焊组合工艺169 FEP Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene 聚全氟乙丙烯170 DGT Degreasing Treatment 脱脂处理171 FE 凹面/大凹面（密封面）。

石油专业术语1。

accumulator储能器2。

active tank循环池 3.adjusting bolt（刹把)调节螺栓4。

admission pipe进气管5.agitator搅拌器6。

air chamber空气包7。

air line气管线8。

air—operated hoist气动绞车9.alternating current drive交流电驱动10。

annular BOP环形BOP11。

ato-muffler消音器12。

ball valve球阀13。

bell nipple老虎钳14。

bench vise钻头15。

bit钻头16。

Bit gauge钻头装卸器17.bit gauge钻头规18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19. blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20。

blow—out preventer（BOP）防喷器21。

bolt螺栓22。

BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23.BOP deck防喷器平台24。

bottom plug底塞25.box母扣26。

brake level(brake handle)刹把27.brake line(brake staple）刹带28.bridge plug桥塞29.buttress梯形扣30.butterfly valve蝶阀31.by—pass旁通32.by—pass plug旁通塞33.callipers卡钳34。

casing bowl套管打捞筒35。

casing coupling套管接箍36.casing cutter套管割刀37.casing elevator套管吊卡38。

casing hanger套管悬挂器39.casing head套管头40。

casing monkey board套管平台41。

casing scraper刮管器42。

casing shoe套管鞋43.casing slip套管卡瓦44。