英语学习考试精选151期

初一下学期期中测试（英语）（考试总分：151 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分20分）1.（20分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1．What's Lucy's favorite fruit？( )2．What are the speakers talking about？ ( )3．How does Xiaoqiang usually go to work？ ( )4．Which place does the woman want to visit？( )5．What will the weather be like tomorrow？( )第二节(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读三遍。

听第6段材料，请回答6、7题。

6．Where are they talking？( )A．In a supermarket. B．In a vegetable field. C．In a cooking school.7．How did the man learn to cook？( )A．He learned it by himself. B．He learned it from a teacher.C．He learned it from his friend.听第7段材料，请回答8～10题。

8．When is Dick's music class？( )A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday.9．Who is Dick's music teacher？( )A．Mr.Brown. B．Mrs.Green. C．Mr.Green.10．What's Gina's favorite day？( )A．Friday. B．Tuesday. C．Monday.听第8段材料，请回答11～13题。

2024年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shin?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man do?A. A computer technician.B. A hotel receptionist.C. A shop assistant.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the grocer’s.B. At the tailor’s.C. At the cleaner’s.3. How did the speaker come to Seattle?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.4. What will the speakers have for dinner today?A. Fried rice.B. Noodles.C. Steak.5. How is Sophie feeling now?A. Confused.B. Worried.C. Disappointed.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或读白。

2023年1月浙江省高中英语学考试题及解答(wold版)2023年1月浙江省高中英语学考试题及解答（wold版）第一部分单项选择1. — What do you think of the movie we watched yesterday?—_____,it was so boring!- [ ] A. Sounds great- [ ] B. Don't mention it- [X] C. I couldn't agree more- [ ] D. That's right2. The little girl said she saw a_____(big) elephant in the room, but we all knew she was lying.- [ ] A. more bigger- [X] B. bigger- [ ] C. the bigger- [ ] D. most bigger第二部分阅读理解Passage 1Now, we all know that the world is made up of different kinds of people, but have you ever thought about how many different kinds of learners there are? Believe it or not, researchers have identified around 71! However, if we simplify things, learners can be divided into two main categories: those who prefer to learn in a social environment and those who prefer learning on their own.3. How many different kinds of learners have researchers identified?- [X] A. around 71- [ ] B. 72- [ ] C. 70- [ ] D. it doesn't say in the passage.4. Learners can be divided into two main categories, whichare______.- [X] A. those who prefer to learn in a social environment and those who prefer learning on their own- [ ] B. those who like math and those who like science- [ ] C. those who like dogs and those who like cats- [ ] D. those who like ice cream and those who like candyPassage 2Space may seem like an empty void, but it is in fact full of gas, dust, and rocks. These particles are called cosmic debris, and they orbit around space at high speeds. If a spacecraft is moving too quickly, even just a small particle can cause serious damage. That is why it's important to have ways of identifying and avoiding debris.5. What are cosmic debris?- [X] A. particles that orbit around space at high speeds- [ ] B. material that makes up planets and stars- [ ] C. dust that collects on space stations- [ ] D. material that falls from space ships6. Why is it important to have ways of identifying and avoiding debris?- [X] A. even small particles can cause serious damage to spacecrafts- [ ] B. it can help scientists collect space samples- [ ] C. it helps decrease the amount of space garbage- [ ] D. it helps protect planets from space debris.第三部分完形填空Mark Twain, the famous American writer, was once a young boy who was __7__ in school. He often __8__ away from his studies to go fishing, but despite his lack of interest, Twain was a __9__ storyteller. He would spend hours sitting on the back porch of his family's home, inventing tall tales and drawing in __10__ listeners.7.- [ ] A. kind- [ ] B. curious- [ ] C. clever- [X] D. lazy8.- [X] A. ran- [ ] B. walked- [ ] C. stayed- [ ] D. traveled9.- [ ] A. quiet- [ ] B. wild- [X] C. great- [ ] D. boring10.- [X] A. captivated - [ ] B. frustrated- [ ] C. disinterested第四部分书面表达根据下面的图示及其文字说明，阐述如何给一棵花盆里的植物浇水。

四川省自贡市双古中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Words failed her when the _____ mother wanted to express her thanks to the policeman who had saved her son.A. upsetB. gratefulC. confidentD. sensitive参考答案：B略2. As we know，he is a(n) ________ teacher.It seems as if he knows all about nature.A.learningcatedcatingcation参考答案：B3. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________.A．atmosphere B．globeC．situation D．border参考答案：A4.--People are in great need of this kind of food.-- Yes. It’s really a problem that how to the needs of them.A give B. gain C. satisfy D. produce参考答案：C5. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed 参考答案：C 6. After a whole day’s discussion，the two sides finally made a .A. agreementB. dealC. predict ionD. judgment参考答案：B7. People who _______ H1N1 flu often have such symptoms(症状) as a high fever, headache, bad cough, etc.A. suffersB. suffer fromC. sufferD. suffering from参考答案：B8. —What’s that terrible noise over there?—The workers ______ the boxes from the back of the truck.A. have carriedB. are carryingC. carryD. will carry参考答案：B9. ---I’m so happy to see you again. Where have you been?---Canada! I _______ medicine there for four years.A. studiedB. had studiedC. am studyingD. study参考答案：A10. -- What have you done with your arm?-- A little boy ________ my bike and knocked me off it.A. knocked intoB. came intoC. got intoD. broke into参考答案：A解析：knock into意为“撞上；撞见”；break into意为“闯入”。

人教版英语六年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听录音，判断是（T）否（F）一致，把编号字母涂黑。

（12分）1. （）2. （）3. （）4.（）5. （）6. （）二、听对话，给下列图标上正确的序号。

（12分）（）（）（）（）（）（）三、听录音，选择正确的答语，把编号字母涂黑。

（10分）（）1. A. He's afraid. B. He is tall and thin. （） 2. A. She's a factory worker. B. She's hard-working.（） 3. A. We have English. B. I'm going to play football.（） 4. A. There's a cinema. B. It’s next to the museum.（） 5. A. Because her cat is ill. B. You should watch TV.四、听短文，判断对（T）错（F），把编号字母涂黑。

（10分）（） 1. Today is sunny and cool.（） 2. It's Mike's birthday next Tuesday.（） 3. Sarah and Lily are going to dance.（） 4. All the children are going to do word puzzles.（） 5. They're going to drink some milk and eat oranges.五、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。

（10分）1. by，goes，Mrs，home，taxi，Lin .2. see，should，a，doctor，he .3.to，cartoons，tomorrow，we're，draw，going .4. where，mother，does，your，work ？5. teacher，worried，is，our，why ？六、选择正确的答案，把编号字母涂黑。

a/an 【ə; en】o一个；任何；每（个）able 【eibl】有能力的；能干的about 【ə'baʊt]】关于；在…周围above 【ə'bʌv】上面 prep.在..上面accept 【ək'sept】接受，收领，承担accident 【'æksidənt] 】 偶然的事；意外的事accuse 【[ə'kjuːz]】谴责；控告, 告发across 【ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s】横过；在…对面act 【ækt]】 行动；见效 n.行为activist 【'æktɪvɪst】 (政治活动的)积极分子actor 【'æktə】 男演员；演剧的人add 【æd】 添加，附加，掺加administration 【əd,mini'streiʃən】 行政管理，管理机关admit 【əd'mit】承认；准许…进入adult 【'ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt】成年人 adj.成年的advise 【əd'vaiz】忠告，劝告，建议affect 【ə'fekt, 'æfekt】影响；感动；假装afraid 【ə'freid】[表]害怕； [口]恐怕after 【ftə, 'æf】在..之后ad.在后again 【ə'ɡen, -'ɡein】又，再一次，此外against 【ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst】倚在；逆，对着age 【eidʒ】年龄；时代 vt.变老agency 【'eidʒənsi】 经办；代理；代理处aggression 【ə'ɡreʃən】侵略ago 【ə'ɡəu】以前, 以住agree 【ə'gri】同意；持相同意见agriculture 【'ægrɪkʌltʃə】农业，农艺；农学aid 【eid】帮助(者)；援助aim 【eim】瞄准；目的(在于)air 【εə】使...通风 n.空气air force 【εə fɔs】.空军airplane 【'eəpleɪn】飞机airport 【'εəpɔ:t】.航空站；民航飞机场album 【æl bəm】粘贴簿；相册；文选alcohol 【'ælkəhɔl】 酒精，乙醇alive 【ə'laɪv】 活着的，有生命的all 【ɔ:l】 全部ally 【'ælai, ə'lai】 .盟国，同盟者，伙伴almost 【'ɔ:lməust】 几乎；差不多alone 【ə'ləun】 (只作表语)单独的along 【ə'lɔŋ】 继续；一起 prep.沿already 【ɔ:l'redi】 早已，已经also 【'ɔ:lsəu】 亦，也；而且，还although 【ɔl'ðəʊ】 .尽管，虽然always 【'ɔ:lweiz, -wiz】 总是，一直；永远ambassador 【æm'bæsədə】大使；特使，代表amend 【ə'mend】 修改，更正ammunition 【æmju'niʃən】 军火, 弹药among 【ə'mʌŋ】 在...之中，中间amount 【ə'maunt】 总数，数量 v.累计anarchy 【'ænəki】 无政府(状态)；混乱ancestor 【'ænsestə】 祖宗，祖先ancient 【'einʃənt】 古代的；古老的and 【ənd, ən】 和；假如；一...就anger 【'æŋɡə】 怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒animal 【'æniməl】动物；畜牲 a.动物的anniversary【æni'və:səri】 周年纪念(日) announce 【ə'nauns】 宣告；宣布；发表another 【ə'nʌðə】 再一(个..)answer 【'ɑ:nsə, 'æn】 回答；响应；适应any 【'eni】 什么,一些；任何的apologize【ə'pɔlədʒaiz】道歉，谢罪，认错appeal 【ə'pi:l】请求；呼吁；上诉appear 【ə'pɪə】 出现；显得；好象appoint 【ə'pɔint】 任命，委任；约定approve 【ə'pruv】 赞成，称许；批准archeology 【,kɪ'lədʒɪ】 考古学area 【'eərɪə】 (区)域，面积，方面argue 【gju】 争论，争辩，辩论arms 【a:mz】 n武器army 【'a:mi】 军队；陆军around 【ə'raund】 周围，四面，四处arrest 【ə'rest】 逮捕 n.逮捕；停止arrive 【ə'raiv】 到达；来临；达到art 【a:t】 艺术；美术；艺术品artillery 【a:'tiləri】 炮兵部队as 【æz】 同样地，象..一样ash 【æʃ】 .灰；灰烬，灰堆ask 【a:sk, æsk】 问；要求；邀请；讨价assist 【ə'sist】.援助，帮助；搀扶astronaut 【æstrənɔat】.宇宙航行员，宇航员astronomy 【ə'strɔnəmi】 天文学asylum 【ə'sailəm】 收容所；政治避难at 【æt,】 在…里；在…时ate eat 的过去式atmosphere 【'ætmə,sfiə】 大气；空气；气氛attach 【ə'tætʃ】 附；使隶属；使依恋attack 【ə'tæk】 攻击，进攻attempt 【ə'tempt】 v尝试，试图 n.企图attend 【ə'tend】 出席；照顾，护理automobile 【'ɔtəməbi】[美]汽车；机动车autumn 【'ɔtəm】 秋天；秋季average 【'ævəridʒ】 平均的 n.平均数avoid 【ə'vɔid】 避免；回避，躲开awake 【ə'weik】 醒来,醒悟 adj.醒的award 【ə'wɔ:d】 授予 n.奖品；判定away 【ə'wei】 去，远离，在远处baby 【'beibi】 n.一家中年龄最小的人back 【bæk】 (使)倒退,退后bad 【bæd】 坏的，恶的；严重的balance 【'bæləns】 使平衡；称 n.天平ball 【'bæl(ə)ns】球，球状物；舞会balloon 【bə'lu:n】气球，玩具气球ballot 【bælət】投票；抽签ban 【bæn】禁止；谴责bank 【bæŋk】 堤岸，河边；埂，垄bar 【ba:】酒吧间；条，杆；栅barrier 【'bæriə】栅栏，屏障；障碍base 【base】 基础；基地，根据地battle 【'bæt(ə)】 战役；斗争 vi.作战be 【bi:, 】 是，在，做beat 【bi:t】 打，敲；打败beaten 【'bi:tn】 beat 的过去分词beauty 【'bju:ti】 美丽；妙处；美人became 【bɪ'keɪm】 become 的过去式because 【bi'kɔz】 由于，因为become 【bi'kʌm变成；成为，变得bed 【bed】 床，床位；圃；河床before 【bɪ'fɔ】 在…以前began 【bi'ɡæn】 begin 的过去式begin 【bɪ'gɪn】 开始，着手，开端behind 【bɪ'haɪnd】 在后；落后于believe 【bi'li:v】 相信；信任；以为bell 【bel】 钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong 【bi'lɔŋ】 属于,归(某人)所有below 【bi'ləu】 在…下面(以下) best 【best】 最好的adv.最好地betray [bi'trei】 .背叛；辜负；泄漏better 【betə】 更好的adv.更好地between 【bi'twi:n】为..共有ad.当中big 【biɡ】 巨大的；重要的；大bill 【bil】 帐单 vt.给..开帐单biology 【bai'ɔlədʒi】 生物学；生态学bird 【bə:d】 鸟，禽类bite 【bait】 .咬，叮，螫；剌穿black 【blæk】黑色的 n.黑色；黑人blame 【bleim 责备；非难；挑剔blanket 【'blæŋkit】 毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯bleed 【bli:d】 出血，流血；泌脂blew 【blu:】 blow 的过去式blind 【blaind】 百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘block 【blɔk】 街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻blood 【blʌd]】 血；血统；气质；脾气blow 【bləu】吹；爆炸 n.打；打击blown 【bləun】 blow 的过去分词blue 【blu:】 .蓝色boat 【bəut】 小船；艇；小轮船body 【'bɔdi】 .物体；(液)体；实质boil 【bɔil】 煮沸bomb 【bɔm】 炸弹；突发事件bone 【bəun】 .骨头；尸骸；骨制品book 【bʊk】 书；惯例；卷 vt.预订border 【'bɔ:də】 边缘；领地 vt.镶边born 【bɔ:n】 出生的，天生的borrow 【'bɔrəu】借，借用，借人both 【bəuθ】 两个(人)都bottle 【'bɔtl】 瓶子；酒；一瓶的量bottom 【'bɔtəm】 底，基础 a.底下的bought 【bɔ:t】 buy 的过去式(分词) box 【bɔks】 盒子；一拳 v.拳击boy 【baɪ】 男孩；男服务员；儿子boycott 【'bɔikɔt】 联合抵制brain 【brein】 脑(子)；脑力，智能brave 【breiv】 勇敢的 v.冒着bread 【bred】 面包；食物，粮食break 【breɪk】 打破；损坏；破坏breathe 【briað】 呼吸；说出；低声说bridge 【bridʒ】 桥(梁)；鼻梁；桥牌brief 【bri:f]】 简短的；短暂的bright 【braɪt】 色彩鲜艳的，明亮的bring 【briŋ】 拿来；带来；取来broadcast 【'brɔ:dka:st】 广播，播音broke 【brəuk】 break 的过去式broken 【'brəukən】 adj.破碎的，毁坏了的brother 【'brʌðə】 兄弟；同事，同胞brought 【brɔt】 bring 的过去式(分词)brown 【braun】 棕色的，咖啡色的budget 【bʌdʒit】 (做)预算；安排build 【bild】 建造；构成 n.构造building 【'bildiŋ】 建筑物，大楼；建筑built 【bilt】 build 的过去式(分词)bullet 【'bulit】 枪弹，子弹，弹丸burn 【bə:n】 燃烧，烧焦，烧伤burst 【bə:st】 破裂；爆炸vt.冲破bury 【'beri] 埋藏，掩蔽，埋葬bus 【bʌs】 总线，信息通路business 【'biznis】 事；商业；生意；企业busy 【'bizi】 adj.忙碌的，热闹的but 【bʌt】 但buy 【bai】 购买，雇用，博得by 【bai】 靠，用，乘(表示方法)cabinet 【'kæbinit】 橱，柜；内阁call 【kɔ:l】 叫喊；打电话给…calm 【ka:lm】 .(使)平静下来came 【keim】 come 的过去式camera 【'kæmərə】 照相机，摄影机camp 【kæmp】 .帐篷，野营 n.宿营campaign 【kæm'pein】 战役；行动 vi.从军can 【kæn】 能，会，可能cancel 【'kænsəl】 取消，撤消；删去cancer 【'kænsə】 癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate 【'kændideit】 .候选人；参加考试者capital 【'kæpitəl】 资本，资金；首都capitalism 【'kæpitəlizəm】 资本主义capture 【'kæptʃə】 捕获；俘获；夺取car 【ka:】汽车，小汽车，轿车care 【kεə】 关心，介意 n.小心careful 【'keəfʊl】 小心的；仔细的Carry 【'kæri】 携带；运载；传送case (court) 【keis】 箱(子)，盒(子)，套case (medical) 【keis】 病例cat kæt】 猫，猫科，猫皮catch 【kætʃ】捉；抓住 vi.接caught 【kɔ:t】 catch的过去式(分词)cause 【kɔ:z】 v引起 n.原因，缘由ceasefire 【sisfaɪɚ】 停火；停战celebrate 【'selibreit】 庆祝；歌颂，赞美center 【'sentə】 中心，中央；中心区century 【'sentʃuri】 世纪，百年；一百个ceremony 【'seriməuni】 典礼，仪式；礼节chairman 【'tʃεəmən】 主席；议长，会长champion 【['tʃæmpiən】 冠军，拥护者，勇士chance 【tʃa:ns】 机会，机遇；可能性change 【tʃeindʒ】 兑换charge 【tʃɑ:dʒ]】 索价；控告 n.费用chase 【tʃeis】 .追逐；追赶；寻觅cheat 【tʃi:t】 骗子 vt.骗 vi.欺诈cheer 【tʃiə】(使)振奋；高兴chemicals 【'kemikəl】 化学物质，化学制品chemistry 【'kemistri】化学chief 【tʃi:f】 主要的，为首的child 【tʃaild】 小孩，儿童；儿子children 【'tʃildrən】 n. more than onechild n.(child的复数形式) choose 【tʃu:z】 选择，挑选；情愿chose 【tʃəuz】 choose 的过去式chosen 【['tʃəuzən】 choose 的过去分词circle 【'sə:kl]】 圆，圈，循环，周期citizen 【sitizən】 公民；市民，居民city 【'sɪtɪ】 市；城市；都市civil 【'sivəl】公民权利civilian 【sɪ'vɪlj(ə)n】 平民 a.平民的claim 【kleim】 (据权利提出的)要求clash 【klæʃ】 碰撞声；抵触，冲突clean 【kli:n】 擦干净，把..弄干净clear 【kliə】清除clergy 【'klə:dʒi】 .牧师；教士climate 【'klaimit】 .气候；特殊气候地带climb 【klaɪm】攀登，爬 vt.爬clock 【klɔk】 .时钟，计时器，同步close 【kləʊs】 关闭,闭合 a.紧密的cloth 【klɔθ】 衣料；布块；桌布clothes 【kləuðz】衣服，服装；被褥cloud 【klaud】云；一缕v.遮住；诽谤coal 【kəul】 煤，煤块coalition 【kəuə'liʃən】 .同盟；结合体；结合；联合coast 【kəust】 海岸，海滨(地区) coffee 【'kɔfi]】 咖啡，咖啡茶cold 【kəuld】 冷的；冷淡的 n.冷collect 【kə'lekt】 收集；搜集 vi.聚集college 【'kɔlidʒ】 (综合大学中的)学院colony 【'kɔləni】 菌落，群体；殖民地color 【'kʌlə】 颜色，色彩，(彩)色combine 【kəm'bain】 (使)结合；联合企业come 【kʌm】 到来；变得；到达command 【kə'mɑ:nd】 指挥；控制；统率comment 【'kɔment】 评论；评注；注意committee 【kə'miti】 委员会；委员会的委员common 【'kɔmən】 普通的；一般的communicate 【kə'mju:nikeit】通讯；传达；传播community 【kə'mju:niti】 团体，共同体，群体company 【'kʌmp(ə)ni】 公司；陪伴 v.交际compare 【kəm'pεə】 比较，对照；比作compete 【kəm'pi:t】 比赛；竞争；对抗complete 【kəm'pli:t】 完全的，彻底的complex 【'kɔmpleks】 复杂的 n.综合企业compromise 【'kɔmprəmaiz】 妥协，和解computer 【kəm'pju:tə】 计算机，电子计算机concern 【kən'sə:n】关心 v.涉及,有关系condemn 【kən'dem】 谴责，指责；判刑condition 【kən'diʃən】 条件，情况 vt.调节conference 【'kɒnf(ə)r(ə)ns】 讨论(会)；会谈confirm 【kən'fə:m】 证实，使...更坚定conflict 【kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt】 争论；冲突；斗争congratulate 【kən'ɡrætʃu,leit】 祝贺，向…道喜Congress 【'kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres】 大会；国会，议会connect 【kə'nekt】 连接；联想；接通电话conservative 【kən'sə:vətiv】 有保存力的，防腐的consider 【kən'sidə】 .考虑；认为；考虑到constitution 【kanstɪ'tjuaʃ(ə)n】 章程；体质；构造contain 【kən'teɪn】 .包含，容纳；等于container 【kən'teinə】 .容器；集装箱continent 【'kɔntinənt]】 节制的 n.大陆continue 【kən'tinju】继续，连续；延伸control 【kən'trəu】 控制，克制 n.控制convention 【kən'venʃən】 公约，(换俘等)协定cook 【kuk】 烹调，煮，烧cool 【ku:l】 (使)凉快,冷却cooperate [kəu'ɔpəreit】 合作，协作；配合copy 【'kɔpi】 .抄件 vt.抄写，复制corn 【kɔ:n】 谷物；(英)小麦correct 【kə'rekt】 正确的，恰当的cost 【kɔst】 值(多少钱) n.成本cotton 【'kɔtən】 棉花，棉布，棉纱count 【kaunt】 计算 vi.数，计数country 【'kʌntri】 国家，国土；农村court 【kɔ:t】法院，法庭；庭院cover 【'kʌvə】 覆盖 n.盖子，罩子cowcrash 【kræʃ】 碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞create 【kri'eit]】 创造；创作；引起creature【'kri:tʃə】 创造物；生物；动物credit 【'kredit】 荣誉；信任 vt.相信crew 【kru:】 (飞机等的)全体人员crime 【kraim】 罪，罪行；犯罪criminal 【'kriminəl】 犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis 【kraisis】 转折点；骤变；危机criticize 【'krɪtɪ,saɪz】 .批评；评论；非难crops 【krɔp】 农作物，庄稼；一熟cross 【kras】 十字架 vt.&vi.穿过crowd 【kraʊd】 人群 vi.拥挤 vt.挤crush 【krʌʃ】 压碎，碾碎；镇压cry 【kraɪ】 叫(卖)；哭；喊culture 【'kʌltʃə】 文化，文明；教养cure 【kjuə】医治；消除 n.治愈curfew 【'kə:fju】 宵禁current 【'kʌrənt】 当前的；通用的custom 【'kʌstəm】 常规的,惯例 n.用户customs 【'kʌstəmz】 海关的；定做的(衣)cutcut 【kʌt】 .割，切，削减，切断dam 【dæm】 水坝，水堤；障碍物damage 【'dæmidʒ】 损害，毁坏 n.损害dance 【dans】 跳舞 n.舞蹈；舞会danger 【'deindʒə】 n 危险；危险事物dark 【dark】 a.暗的 n.暗处；黄昏date 【deit】 写日期daughter 【'dɔatə】女儿day 【dei】 白天，(一)天，(一)日dead 【ded】 死的；无生命的deaf 【def】 聋的；不愿听的deal 【dial】 买卖；待遇 vt.给予debate 【di'beit】 争论；辩论debt 【det]】 债(务), 借款, 欠款decide 【di'said】 vi.&vt.决定；下决心declare 【di'klεə】 断言；声明；表明decrease 【di'kri:s】 减少，降低，缩短deep 【dip】 深深的 ad.深深地defeat 【di'fi:t】 战胜, 击败 n.失败defend 【di'fend】 保卫；防御；辩护deficit 【'defisit】 .缺乏, 赤字, 亏空define 【di'fain】 下定义，界定，规定degree 【di'ɡri:】 度数；学位；程度delay 【di'lei】 延迟，耽误delegate 【'deliɡət】 代表，委员，特派员demand 【di'mɑ:nd】 要求；需要；询问democracy 【di'mɔkrəsi】 民主，民主政体demonstrate 【'demənstreit】 说明；论证；表露denounce 【di'nauns】 谴责，声讨；告发deny di'nai】 否认, 否定；拒绝depend 【dɪ'pend】 随...而定，取决于deplore 【di'plɔ:】 哀悼, 悲叹deploy 【di:'plɔi】 散开；布置depression 【di'preʃən】 沮丧；不景气，萧条describe 【di'skraib】形容；描写，描绘desert 【'dezət】 沙漠 vt.离弃；擅离design 【dɪ'zaɪn】 设计 n.设计；图样desire 【di'zaiə】 相望；要求 n.愿望destroy 【di'strɔi】 破坏；消灭；打破detail 【'di:teil】 细节；枝节；零件develop 【di'veləp】 发展；形成；开发device 【di'vais】 设备，器件，装置dictator 【dik'teitə】 独裁者，专政者die 【dai】 死亡；枯死；熄灭diet 【'daiət】 饮食，食物different 【'difərənt】 不同的，各种各样的difficult 【'dɪfɪk(ə)lt】 困难的；难对付的dig 【diɡ】 挖掘，采掘，探究dinner 【'dinə】 正餐(午饭或晚饭) diplomat 【'dipləmæt】外交官；善交际的人direct 【di'rekt】 支配，指挥，对准direction 【di'rekʃən】 方向；方面；指导dirt 【də:t】 尘，土；污物，污垢disappear 【,disə'piə】 不见，失踪；消失disarm 【,dis'a:m】 解除武装；裁军discover 【dis'kʌvə】 发现，看出；暴露discuss 【dis'kʌs】 讨论，谈论；论述disease 【di'zi:z】 疾病，弊病，变质dismiss 【dɪs'mɪs】 解散；下课；解雇dispute 【dɪ'spjut;】 争论，争执 n.争论dissident 【'disidənt】 意见不同；异议distance 【['distəns】 距离；远景；时间间隔dive 【'di:vei】 跳(潜)水；俯冲divide 【dɪ'vaɪd】 划分；使不合；[数]除do 【du:】 助动词(无词意)doctor 【dɔktə】 医生；博士 vt.医治document 【'dakjʊm(ə)nt】公文，文件；证件dog 【dag】 狗，犬，犬科动物dollar 【'dɔlə】 元(美国货币单位)door 【dɔ/dor】 .门； (一)家；途径down 【daun】 沿着；沿…而下drank 【dræŋk】 drink 的过去式dream 【dri:m】 梦；梦想v.梦想；做梦drew 【dru】 draw 的过去式drink 【driŋk】 喝；吸收 n.饮料；酒drive 【draiv】 驱；驾驶n.开车；运动driven 【drivən】 drive 的过去分词drop 【drɔp】 掉下；例下，坐下drove drəuv】 drive 的过去式drown 【draun】 溺死；淹死；淹没drug 【drʌɡ】 药[毒]品v.(使)吸毒drunk 【drʌŋk】 a.(常作表语)醉的dry 【draɪ】干的；枯燥的 v.使干dug 【dʌɡ】 dig 的过去式(分词) during 【'djuəriŋ】.在...的期间dust 【dʌst】 尘土，粉末 v.掸土duty 【'dju:ti】 义务；责任；税；职务each 【i:tʃ】 各个；每件early 【'ə:li】 早 a.早的，早期的earn 【ə:n】 挣得，博得，赢得earth 【ə:θ】 土；泥；地球；大地earthquake 【'ə:θkweik】 地震；大震荡ease 【i:z】 安逸，熟练 vt.放松east 【i:st】 东,东方 adj.东方的easy 【'i:zi】 容易的，轻松的eat 【i:t】 吃；腐蚀；蛀坏；喝汤eaten 【'i:tən】 eat 的过去分词ecology 【i:'kɔlədʒi】 生态学；个体生态学economy 【i'kɔnəmi】 经济；节约，节省edge 【edʒ】 边缘；刀刃 v.使锐利education 【edju:'keiʃən】教育；训导；教育学effect 【ɪ'fekt]】 后果，效力 v.导致effort 【'efət】 努力；成果；工作计划egg 【eɡ]】 蛋；卵；卵形物either 【'aiðə,】 推选；决定 a.选出electricity 【ilek'trisəti]】 电，电学；电流embassy 【'embəsi】 大使馆；大使的职务emergency 【i'mə:dʒənsi】 紧急情况，突然事件emotion 【i'məuʃən】 感情；情绪；激动employ 【im'plɔi】 雇用，使用 n.使用empty 【'empti】 空虚的vt.弄空；腾空end 【end]】末端；目标 vt.结束enemy 【'enimi】敌人；危害 a.敌人的energy 【'enədʒ】精力，活力，能量enforce 【in'fɔ:s]】 实施，执行；强制engine 【'endʒin】 发动机，引擎；机车engineer 【endʒi'niə】 工程师；火车司机enjoy 【in'dʒɔi】 喜欢；享受...乐趣enough 【i'nʌf】 充分地enter 【entə】走进，进入；参加environment 【in'vai ə r ə n m ə n t】 环境，外界；围绕equal 【'i:kwəl】 .等于，相等 n.等号equipment【i'kwipmənt】 装备，设备，配备escape 【i'skeip】 逃跑；逸出 n.逃跑especially 【i'speʃəli】 特别，尤其，格外establish 【i'stæbliʃ】 建立，设立；确立estimate 【'estimeit】 估计，评价 n.估计ethnic 【'eθnik】 种族的；人种的evaporate 【ɪ'væpəreɪt】 使脱水vi.发散蒸气even 【'i:vən】 甚至；甚至更，还event 【i'vent】 事件，大事；事变ever 【'evri】 .曾经，总是，究竟every 【'evri】 每一；一切；充分的evidence 【'evidəns】 根据；证据，证人evil 【'i:vəl】 邪恶；祸害 a.坏的exact 【iɡ'zækt】 .确切的；准确的examine 【iɡ'zæmin】 检查，细看，考试example 【iɡ'za:mpl】 例子，实例；模范excellent 【'eksələnt]】 极好的，优秀的except 【ik'sept】 除...之外，除非exchange 【iks'tʃeindʒ】 .交换；交流 n.交换excuse 【ɪk'skju】 .原谅；免除 n.借口execute 【'eksikju:t】 执行；表演；演奏exercise 【'eksəsaiz】 .锻炼，训练vi.练习exile 【'eɡzail】 放逐,充军,流亡exist 【iɡ'zist】 存在；生存，生活expand 【ik'spænd】 张开；膨胀；扩大expect 【ik'spekt】 期望；予期；料想expel 【ik'spel】 .驱逐，开除；排出experience 【[ik'spiəriəns】 经验 vt.经历, 体验experiment 【ik'speriment】 .&vi做试验；进行实验expert 【'ekspə:t】 .专家 a.熟练的explain 【ik'splein】 .解释；说明；辩解explode 【ik'spləud】 爆炸；发作；驳倒explore 【ik'splɔ:】 .勘探；探索；探查export 【ik'spɔ:t】 .输出，出口；运走express 【ik'spres】 .表示 n.快车，快递extend 【ik'stend】 使)伸长；(使)扩展extra 【'ekstrə】 附加物；额外的人手extreme 【ik'stri:m】 .极度的，极端的extremist 【ik'stri:mist】 极端主义者face 【feis】 n.脸，正面 v.面对fact 【fækt】 事实；实际，实情factory 【'fæktəri】 工厂，制造厂fail 【feil】 失败，不及格，不能fair 【fεə】 市集；庙会；展览会fall 【fɔ:l】 落下；跌倒；陷落fallen 【'fɔ:lən】 fall 的过去分词false 【fɔ:ls】.不真实的；伪造的family 【fæmɪlɪ】 家，家庭；家族Famous 【'feɪməs】 著名的，出名的far 【fa:】 .远的 ad.远，遥远farm 【fa:m】 .农场，农庄；饲养场fast 【fa:st】 快的；偏快的 ad.快fat 【fæt]】 脂肪 adj.肥胖的father 【'fa:ðə】 父亲；神父；创始人fear 【fiə】 害怕，恐惧federal 【fedərəl】 .联盟的；联邦的feed 【fi:d】 馈给，(打印机)进纸feel 【fil】 触；感觉 vi.有感觉fell 【fel]】 vt.砍倒(树等)；砍伐felt 【felt】 feel 的过去式(分词) female 【'fi:meil】 .雌性的动物；女子fence 【fens]】 .围栏 v.击剑；搪塞fertile 【'fə:tail】 肥沃的；有繁殖力的few 【fju:】 少数的 n.很少数field 【'fi:ld】 田野；范围 a.野外fierce 【fiəs】 凶猛的，猛烈的fight 【faɪt】 .打仗，战斗，作斗争fill 【fil】 装满，盛满；占满film 【film】 电影；胶卷 v.拍电影final 【'fainl】 .最后的；决定性的financial 【fai'nænʃəl】 金融的，财政的find 【faind】 找到；发觉 n.发现fine 【fain】 好的；天气晴朗的finish 【fɪnɪʃ】 完成，结束 n.结束fire 【'faiə】 火焰 vt.燃烧；射击fireworks 【'faiəwə:ks】 [pl.]爆竹,焰火firm 【'fə:m】 稳固的，不易改变的first 【fə:st】 第一的 adv.首先fish 【fiʃ】 鱼；鱼肉 vi.钓鱼fit 【'fit】 适合的；能胜任的fix fiks使固定,注视；牢记flag 【flæg】 旗子flat 【flæt】 一套房间；单元住宅flee 【fli:】 逃走, 逃离, 逃避flew 【flu: 】 fly 的过去式float 【fləut】 漂浮物；浮标，木筏flood 【flʌd】 水灾 v.淹没；充满floor 【flʌd】 (房间、门廊等)地面flow 【fləu】 v. to move like aliquid vi.,n.流，流动，流畅flower 【'flauə】花，花卉；开花flown 【fləun】 fly 的过去分词fluid 【'flu(:)id】 液体 adj.流动的fly 【flai】 放(风筝,飞机模型) fog 【fɔɡ】 .雾；烟雾，尘雾follow 【'fɔləu】 .跟随；(时间等)接着food 【fu:d】 食物，食品，养料fool 【fu:l】 蠢人，傻子 vt.欺骗foot 【fut】 脚；最下部；英尺for 【fɔ:】 .(时间等)达；计force 【fɔ:s】 .力量 vt.强迫；勒索foreign 【'fɔrin】 .外国的，对外的forest 【'fɔrist】 森林；森林地带forget 【fə'gt]】 忘记，疏忽，没想到forgive 【fə'ɡiv】 原谅，饶恕，宽恕forgot 【fə'ɡɔt】 forget 的过去式forgotten 【fə'ɡɔtn】 forget的过去分词form 【fɔ:m】 形式；形状 vt.形成former 【'fɔ:mə】 从前的，前任的forward 【'fɔ:wəd】 向前，将来vt.转递fought 【fɔ:t】 fight 的过去式[分词]free 【fri:】 自由的；免于vt.释放freedom 【'fri:dəm】 自由；直率；放肆freeze 【fri:z】 冻；结冻vt.使结冰fresh 【freʃ】 (水)淡的；新鲜的friend 【frend】 朋友；支持者, 同伴frighten 【'fraitən】 使害怕，使惊骇from 【frɔm】front 【frʌnt】 装饰(建筑物的正面) fruit 【fru:t】 水果；果实 v.结果实fuel 【'fjuəl】 燃料 vt.给…加燃料full 【ful]】 全(的)，满fun 【fʌn】 有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐funeral 【'fju:nərəl】 葬礼，丧礼，丧葬future 【'fju:tʃə】 将来，未来；前途game 【ɡeim】 游戏，玩耍，运动会gas 【ɡæs】 煤气；气油；天然气gather 【'ɡæðə】 聚集；集合vt.收集gave 【ɡeiv】 give 的过去式general 【'dʒenərəl】总的；一般的n.将军gentle 【'dʒentl】 柔和的，轻柔的get 【ɡet】 变得，成为；到达gift 【ɡift】 礼物；才能 vt.给予girl 【ɡə:l】 女孩子，姑娘；女儿give 【ɡiv】 给出，赋予，发生given 【'ɡivən】 (give的过去分词)glass 【ɡla:s】 玻璃；眼镜；望远镜go 【ɡəu】 .离开；移动；运行goal 【ɡəul】 (足球)球门；目标god 【gɑd】 上帝；造物主；偶像gold 【ɡəuld】 金；钱财 a.金制的gone 【ɡɔn】 vi.(go的过去分词)good 【ɡud】 好的 n.利益；好处goods 【ɡudz】 货物，商品，动产got 【ɡɔt】 get 的过去式[分词]govern 【'ɡʌvən】 统治，治理；支配government 【'ɡʌvənmənt】 政府；治理；政治grain 【ɡrein】 谷物，颗粒，一点点granddaughter 【'ɡræn,dɔ:tə】孙女，外孙女grandfather 【'ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə】(外)祖父；祖先grandmother 【'ɡrænd,mʌðə】 祖母，外祖母grandson 【ɡrændsʌn】 孙子，外孙子grass 【ɡrɑ:s】 草地；草原；牧场gray 【grei】 灰色的 n.灰色great 【ɡreit】 伟大的；很大的green 【ɡri:n]】 绿的，没有经验的grew 【ɡru】 grow 的过去式grind 【ɡraind】 碾碎，磨快，折磨ground 【ɡraund】 地面；根据；基础group 【ɡru:p】 .群,团体v.归类,集合grow 【ɡrəu】 生长；种植；渐渐变得grown 【ɡrəun】 grow 的过去分词guarantee 【ɡærən'ti:】 保证；担保 vt.允诺guard 【ɡa:d】 守卫；看守 n.卫兵guerrilla 【ɡə'rilə】 游击队；游击战guide 【ɡaid】 导游者 vt.给…导游guilty 【'ɡilti】 .有罪的，内疚的gun 【ɡʌn】 枪，炮，手枪hair 【hεə】 n.头发，毛发；毛half 【ha:f】 半；一半；半个halt 【hɔ:lt】 停止；立定 n.停住hang 【hæŋ】 笼罩(与over连用) happen 【'hæpən】发生；碰巧，恰好happy 【hæpi】 幸福的；快乐的Hard 【ha:d】 努力地,艰苦地；硬harm 【ha:m】伤害，损害 vt.损害harvest 【hæt】 收获(物)；收割hat 【hæt】 帽子(一般指带边的) hate 【heit】 憎恨；不愿,不喜欢have 【hæv】 (主格)他head 【hed】 用头顶(球)vi.出发headquarters 【hed'kwɔ:təz】 总部(署), 司令部heal 【hi:l】 治愈 v.i.痊愈health 【helθ】 健康；健康状况；卫生hear 【hiə】 听见；审讯；听说heard 【hə:d】 hear 的过去式(分词)heat 【hi:t】 热；激烈 v.(使)变热heavy 【'hevi】重的；大的；充满的held 【held】 hold 的过去式(分词)helicopter 【'helikɔptə】 直升飞机help 【help】 .帮助；援助 n.帮手here 【hiə】 这里；此刻, 这时hero 【hiərəu】 男主角；英雄；勇士hid 【hid】 hide 的过去式(分词) hidden 【'hidən】 a.隐藏的，秘密的hide 【haɪd】 把…藏起来；隐瞒high 【hai】 高的；高级的 ad.高hijack 【'haidʒæk】 动持，劫机hill 【hil】 小山，山岗；丘陵history 【'histəri】 .历史；历史学；经历hit 【hit】 轰动一时的人(或事) hold 【həuld】 怀有,持有(见解等) hole 【həul】 洞；孔眼，裂开处holiday 【'halɪdeɪ】假日，节日；假期holy 【'həuli】 神圣的，圣洁的home 【home 】 .回家，在家 n.家honest 【'anɪst】 诚实的，正直的honor 【'ɔnə】 荣誉，名誉 v.尊敬hope 【həup】 希望 n.希望, 愿望horrible 【'hɔrəbl】 可怕的；极讨厌的horse 【hɔas】 马； [体育]木马hospital 【'hɔspitəl】 .医院，兽医院hostage 【'hɔstidʒ】 人质，抵押品hostile 【'hɔstail,】 有敌意的，不友好的hot 【hɔt】 热的；刺激的；辣的hotel 【həu'tel】 旅馆, 宾馆hour 【'auə】 小时；时间，时刻house 【hauz】 房子；机构vt.给住宿how 【hau】 多少；怎样；多么however 【hau'evə】 然而,可是；仍然huge 【hju:dʒ】 庞大的，巨大的human 'hju:mən】 人的,人类的humor 【'hju:mə】 .幽默(感)，心情hunger 【'hʌŋɡə】 .饿，饥饿；渴望hunt 【hʌnt】 追猎；追赶 vi.打猎hurry 【'hʌri】 仓促, 急迫 v.催促hurt 【hə:t】 使受伤，使痛，伤害husband 【'hʌzbənd】 丈夫ice 【ais】 冰vt.使成冰vi.结冰idea 【ai'diə】 主意, 念头, 想法identify 【ai'dentifai】 认出，识别，鉴定if 【if】 如果，虽然,是否illegal 【i'li:gəl】 不合法的，非法的imagine 【i'mædʒin】 想象，设想；料想immediate 【i'mi:diət】 立即的，最近的import 【im'pɔ:t】 进口,引进 n.进口货important 【im'pɔ:tənt】 重要的；有势力的improve 【im'pru:v]】改进, 改善；增进in 【in】 里ad.进，入incident 【'insidənt】 小事件；插曲；事变incite 【in'sait】 引起；激动；煽动include 【in'klu:d】 包括，包含increase 【in'kri:s】 增加 n.增加；增大independent 【indi'pendənt】 独立的,不受约束的individual 【indi'vidjuə】 个别的；单个的industry 【'indəstri】 工业，产业；勤劳infect 【in'fekt】传染；使受影响inflation 【in'fleiʃən】 通货膨胀，物价飞涨influence 【'influəns】 影响；势力 vt.影响inform 【in'fɔ:m】 告诉，通知，报告information 【infə'meiʃən】 通知；情报；信息inject 【in'dʒek】 注射；注满；喷射injure 【'indʒə】伤害，损害，损伤innocent 【inəsənt】 清白的，幼稚的insane 【in'sein】 ad. mentally sicka.患神经病的；疯狂的insect 【'ɪnsekt】 虫，昆虫inspect 【ɪn'spekt】 检查，审查；检阅instead 【in'sted】 代替，顶替；反而instrument 【'instrumənt】 仪器；工具；乐器insult 【in'sʌlt】 侮辱，凌辱intelligence 【in'telidʒəns】 智力；理解力；情报intelligent 【in'telidʒent】 聪明的，明智的intense 【in'tens】 强烈的，极度的interest 【'intrist】 使发生兴趣 n.兴趣interfere 【,intə'fiə】 使发生兴趣 n.兴趣interfere 【,intə'fiə】 干涉，干预；妨碍international 【intə'næʃənəl】 .国际的，世界(性)的intervene 【intə'vi:n】 干涉，干预；播进invade 【in'veid】 侵入；侵略；侵犯invent 【in'vent】 发明，创造；捏造invest 【in'vest】 .对...投资investigate 【in'vestiɡeit】 调查，调查研究invite 【in'vait】 邀请，聘请；招待involve 【in'vɔlv】 卷缠；包括；使专注iron 【'aiən】 铁；烙铁 vt.烫(衣) island 【'ailənd】 岛，孤立地区issue 【'iʃju:, 】问题；发行 vt.发行it 【it】 pron.这，那，它jail 【dʒeil】 .监狱；监禁jewel 【'dʒu:əl】 宝石 vt.镶以宝石job 【dʒɔb】 职业；工作；零活join 【dʒɔin】 连接，并(运算)joint 【dʒɔint】 .接合(处) a.连接的joke 【dʒəuk】 笑话；玩笑vi.开玩笑judge 【dʒʌdʒ】 法官，裁判 v.审判jump 【dʒʌmp】 .跳；暴涨 vt.跳过jury 【'dʒuəri】 陪审团；评判委员会just 【dʒʌst]】 刚刚；只不过；仅仅keep 【ki:p】 vt.保存，保持；留住kept 【kept】 keep 的过去式(分词)kick 【kik】 踢 n.快感；后座力kidnap 【kidnæp】 杀死；扼杀；消磨kind 【kaind】 仁慈的 n.种；实物kiss 【kis】 .吻 vi.接吻 n.吻knew 【nju:】 know 的过去式knife 【naif】 小刀，刀，餐刀know 【nəu】 知道；认识；通晓knowledge【'nɔlidʒ】 知识，学识；知道known 【nəun】 know 过去分词labor 【'leibə】 分娩；劳动 vi.工作laboratory【lə'bɔrətəri】 实验室；研究室(所)lack 【læk】缺乏，没有laid 【leid】 lay 的过去式(分词) lain 【lein 】 lie 的过去分词lake 【leik】 湖泊，湖水land 【lænd】 陆地；土地 vi.上岸language 【'læŋɡwidʒ】 国语；语言；代码large 【lɑrdʒ】 巨大；广博；重要的last 【la:dʒ】 持续 a.最后的late 【leit】 迟(的),晚的laugh 【la:f】 大笑，发笑 n.笑launch 【lɔ:ntʃ】 .发射；发动(战争等)law 【lɔ】 法例，法令，法律lay 【lei】 .放；安排；铺设；覆盖lead 【li:d】 引导，领先，率领leak 【li:k】 漏；泄露 n.漏洞learn 【lə:n】 学习；听到；认识learnt 【lə:nt】 learn 的过去式(分词)leave 【liv】 离开；剩下 vi.离去led 【li:v】 lead 的过去式(分词) left 【[left】 左边；左 adj.左边的legal 【'li:ɡəl】 法律(上)的；合法的legislature 【'ledʒisleitʃə】 立法机关lend 【lend】 借给,出借 vi.贷款lent 【lent】 lend 的过去式(分词) less 【les】 更少的 adv.较小let 【let】 容许，使得，假设letter 【'letə】 字母；信；证书；文字level 【evəl】 标准 vt.使成水平liberal 【'libərəl】 心胸宽大的；慷慨的lie 【lai】说谎，欺骗 n.谎话life 【laif】 .生命；一生；寿命lift 【lift】 提起，提高 n.电梯light 【'lait】点燃；照亮vi.点着lightning 【'laitniŋ】 .闪电，闪电放电like 【laik】 .喜欢n.同样的人(物) limit 【'limit】 .界限 vt.限制；限定line 【lain】 线；生产线；排，行link 【liŋk】 环；联系人 vt.连接liquid 【'likwid】 液体 adj.液体的list 【list】 名单 vt.列表；编目listen 【'lisən】 听，留神听；听从literature 【litərətʃə】 文学；文献；著作little 【'litl】 小的，一点，少的live 【lʌv】 居住,生存 adj.活的load 【ləud】 负载，负担 v.装载loan 【ləun】 .贷款；暂借 vt.借出local 【'ləukə】 .地方的，当地的lonely 【'ləunli】 孤独的；寂寞的long 【lɔŋ】 .长的；远的 ad.长久look 【luk】.看；期待n.外观；神色lose 【lu:z】失去；迷失；输掉lost 【lɔst,】lose过去式 a.失去的loud 【laud】 大声地(的)love 【lʌv】 爱情 vt.爱；爱好low 【ləu】低的；浅的；矮的loyal 【'lɔiəl】 忠诚的，忠贞的luck 【lʌk】 运气；好运，幸运machine 【mə'ʃi:n】 机器 vt.机器制造made 【meid】 make 的过去式(分词)magazine 【mæɡə'zi:n】 杂志, 期刊；仓库mail 【meil】 邮件；邮递 vt.邮寄main 【mein】 主要的n.主要部分major 【meidʒə】 主要的，多数的majority 【mə'dʒɔriti 多数；大多数make 【meik】 (产品)来源 vt.制造male 【meil】 男的，雄的 n.男子man 【mæn】 部下，兵士，男人manufacture 【mænju'fæktʃə】 制造 n.制造；产品many 【meni】 许多的 pron.许多map 【mæp】 .地图；图；天体图march 【ma:tʃ】 行进；行程 v.行进mark 【ma:k】 斑点；记号 vt.标明market 【'ma:kit】 市场；销售 v.做买卖marry 【'mæri】 娶，嫁，为...主婚mass 【mæs】 (聚成一体的)团，块mate 【meit 】 有经验的；老练的 material 【m ə'ti əri əl 】 .材料；素材a.物质的mathematics 【mæθə'mætiks 】 数学 matter mæt ə】事情；物质 vi.要紧 may 【mei 】 .可能；可以，祝 mayor 【'mεə】 市长；镇长meal 【mi:l 】 (一)餐，(一顿)饭食 mean 【mi:n 】打算；低劣的；中等的 meant 【ment 】 mean 的过去式(分词)measure 【me ʒə】 .量度； 范围 vt.测量meat 【mi:t 】 (猪、牛、羊等的)肉 media 【'mi:di ə】 （新闻,传播）媒介medicine 【medisin 】 医学； 内科；药剂meet 【mi:t 】 遇到；会见；满足；符合melt 【melt 】.融化；融合 n.熔解 member 【'memb ə】 成员，会员，社员memorial 【mi'm ɔ:ri əl, -'m əu-】纪念的，追悼的memory 【'mem əri 】 记忆力； 回忆； 纪念mental 【'ment əl 】 精神的；脑力的 mercy 【'm ə:si 】 怜悯；宽恕；仁慈message 【mesid ʒ】 信息，消息；启示 met 【met 】 meet 的过去和过去分词metal 【'met əl 】 金属 vt.用金属包 method 【'meθəd 】 方法，办法；教学法microscope 【'maikr əsk əup 】 显微镜 middle 【'midl 】 .中间的；中级的 militant 【'milit ənt 】 战斗性的，好斗的military 【'milit əri 】 军事的，好斗的milk 【milk 】 乳，牛奶 vt.挤(奶) mind 【maind 】 介意 vt.注意,当心mine 【main 】 我的n.矿藏v.开矿mineral 【min ər əl 】 矿物 adj.矿物的 minister 【'minist ə】 部长； 大臣 v.伺候minor 【'main ə】 a.较小的 n.未成年者minority 【mai'n ɔr əti,】少数(民族)； 未成年minute 【minit 】 分；备忘录 a.微小的miss 【mis 】 惦记，想念；错过 missile 【'misail 】 n 发射物；导弹 missing 【'misiŋ】 丢失的，缺少的 mistake 【mi'steik 】 错误 vi.误解，弄错mix 【miks 】 掺和； 混淆 n.迷惑 mob 【m ɔb 】 暴民，乌合之众 model 【m ɔd əl 】 模型；模式；模特儿moderate 【'm ɔd ər ət 】 适度的n.温和主义者modern 【'm ɔd ən 】 近代的；现代的money 【'm ʌni 】 货币；金钱，财富month 【m ʌnθ】 月份； 一个月的时间moon 【mu:n 】 月球，月亮；卫星 moral 【'm ɔr əl 】 道德的；合乎道德的more 【m ɔ:】 更多的,更 adv.更 morning 【'm ɔ:niŋ】 早晨；上午 most 【m əust 】 最多；十分 n.大多数mother 【m ʌðə】 母亲； 根源 vt.产生motion 【m əu ʃən 】 手势 vt....打手势mountain 【mauntin 】 高山； 山脉； 山状物mourn 【m ɔ:n 】 悲伤；哀悼；悲哀地说move 【mu:v 】 移动；感动 n.动movement 【'mu:vm ənt 】 动作，活动；。

Unit 1Future HousesReading 1（边学边练）1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is _____.单选题(1 分)答案：B.micro apartmentA.big houseB.micro apartmentC.traditional house2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that _____.单选题(1 分)答案：A.housing is in short supplyA.housing is in short supplyB.housing is very sufficientC.housing is a luxury goods3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing?单选题(1 分)答案：A.It meets the need of someone.A.It meets the need of someone.B.It's very strange.C.It's excellent.4.Micro apartments are very _____ in Tokyo.单选题(1 分)答案：A.raveA.raveB.essentialmon5.How do people think of the micro apartment?单选题(1 分)答案：C.Not everyone is in favor of the trend.A.Everyone likes it very much.B.Some people think it's humorous and fun.C.Not everyone is in favor of the trend.Reading 2（边学边练）1.学完上面的短文，试着选出正确选项吧。

高一英语自主学习单选题40题1. There is ___ university in our city.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。

本题考查不定冠词的用法。

“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处需要一个不定冠词表示“一所大学”，故选A。

2. We had ___ wonderful dinner last night.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。

“dinner”在此处是可数名词，表示“一顿晚餐”，“wonderful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“a”，故选A。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处需要一个不定冠词表示“一顿美妙的晚餐”。

3. My father is ___ doctor and my mother is ___ teacher.A. a; aB. a; anD. an; an答案：A。

“doctor”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“a”；“teacher”也是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“a”，故选A。

4. The old man has ___ dog and ___ cat.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a答案：A。

“dog”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“a”；“cat”也是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“a”，故选A。

5. He is ___ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”，表示“一个诚实的男孩”，故选B。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处需要一个不定冠词。

6. The weather is ______ today. We can go for a picnic.A. niceB. badD. terrible答案：A。

2023学年第二学期杭州市高一年级教学质量检测英语试题卷本试卷分选择题部分和非选择题部分。

选择题部分1页至10页，非选择题部分11页至12页。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

考生须知：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A movie directorB. A popular movie.C. A piece of music.2. What did the man do this morning?A. He had a check-up.B. He did some sportsC. He did some shopping3. Why is the woman here?A. To see a doctor.B. To pick up her grandpa.C. To get some medicine.4. What does the man say about the woman?A. Kind.B. Helpful.C. Positive.5. Who is probably Jane?A. The man's mother.B. The woman's daughter.C. The man's granddaughter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

英语周测2020/12/11（满分100 时间45分钟）第一节：用本单元所学单词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每题2分）1. The police searched all the houses but found no _______(线索).2.It’s not possible to ________(保存，保护) everything from the past as we move towards the future.3. Her father was the _______(以前的) editor of China Daily.4.You should _______(平衡) the advantages and disadvantages before you give up your present job.5. JK Rowling began publishing her _______(create) “Harry Potter” books in 1997.6.Big challenges, however, can sometimes _______(导致，带来) great solutions.7. I will wait for you at the _______(入口) to the zoo tomorrow.8.Our pany is in the ________(进程) of moving to the new offices.9.I _______(宽恕) her the mistake she had made.10. We must make good use of our _______(limit) time to plete the task.11. No one can _______(阻止) this plan from being carried out.12.I am determined to study hard and_________________(做出贡献) our country’s development in the future.13. The cartoon__________(design) to help children practice oral English.14.It’s reported that the businessman has________(捐赠) a large sum of money to charity.15.Listening to English radio programs helps me ___________(习惯于)how fastnative speakers talk.第二节：七选五阅读（共5小题，每题2分）Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to＂go out and get some fresh air＂. 1 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.2 If the air you’re breathing is clean — which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with lifegiving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 3 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4 It gives us a great feeling of peace.5 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs(肺).B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit（益处）of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery （康复）centers have begun building Healing Gardens.1. 2 3. 4. 5.第三节：阅读理解（共7小题，每题2分）AWele to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere20 minutes, Kendal25 minutes, Lancaster45 minutes, Manchester1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is CarkinCartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.SundayFriday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am4:00pm,30 March2nd November.Special EventsProducers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens?A. £5.50B. £8.00C. £9.00.D. £12.00.3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers’ Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.BIt was the 9th day of Wuhan lockdown (封锁) starting on January 23. My parents left because they had been running fever for several days and they were showing other symptoms of COVID19（新冠病毒）.The virus, COVID19, is somehow fearsome because it does not discriminate (区别对待) in choosing who it infects（感染）. And if the older people were infected, the situation could be worse, so I was wondering whether my parents would make it.On the second day, my parents called and asked me how I was. We talked using Face Time（视频）, and the moment I saw mom lying there with an oxygen mask and my dad could not talk without breathing heavily, I realized that I had to live on my own.But two weeks later, I got a fever and had to go into quarantine (隔离) to be observed for 14 days. Fortunately, my illness turned out to be not COVID19.Everything there was busy, and there seemed to be a shortage of medical staff and materials were in short supply. Even though the doctors and nurses were covered from head to toe, I could see how tired they were when I looked into their bloodshot eyes. Most of the patients were really understanding , but of course there were those who were not, and plained loudly, but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way.When the quarantine (隔离) was over, every patient thanked the workers forwhat they had done, but the answer they received was exactly the same: “That’s what we’re here for.”1. When did the author’s parents leave her for the hospital?A. January 23.B. January 30.C. February 2.D. January 31.2. What does the underlined phrase “make it” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Succeed.B. Join in.C. Live through.D. Arrive.3. What can we learn according to the passage?A. Not all the patients understood the doctors and nurses.B. Both the author and her parents got infected with COVID19.C. The patients were too tired.D. The virus infects the older more easily.4. What may the author think of the medical workers according to the passage?A. Outgoing.B. Respectable.C. Impatient.D. Calm.第四节：完形填空（共15小题，每题1分）An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing them.One day a young man went by the 2 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 3 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 6 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 7 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. 8 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 9 .”“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, it’s 10 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody 11 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The blind man’s work opened our eyes, and 12 our hearts, which also made his life 13 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t 14 his wonderful music, but his music has 15 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness?1. A. flowers B. trees C. vegetables D. grass2. A. balcony B. kitchen C. garden D. study3. A. after B. as C. before D. if4. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. Which6. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions7. A. although B. since C. because D. unless8. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth9. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son10. A. true B. hard C. cool D. fair11. A. greets B. doubts C. meets D. knows12. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated13. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier14. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe15. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encourage第五节: 语法填空（共10小题，每题2分）In Canada, volunteering is extremely mon among people of all ages. They believe that being helpful is one of the most important 1 (quality) to have. There are many forms of voluntary work and many opportunities to help everywhere, 2 （include) schools or people's gardens.I'm volunteering for a base 3(help) the teachers there. I'm in charge of a preschool class, 4 the students are aged from 3 to 6. When I first started, I was quite nervous as I'd never worked with little kids before. As time went on, I 5 (bee) more familiar with them. One teacher asked me to help the youngest girl in the class draw a picture 6 (base) on the word "grateful". As I was drawing and talking with her, I 7 (gradual) felt warm and peaceful, and I realized 8was not so difficult to work with children. When the class was over, I felt really excited and even a bit proud of _9I had done. It is a great way to develop social skills and valuable experience 10my future.第六节: 句子翻译（共5小题，前4小题每题2分，第5小题3分，共计11分）1. There es a time when the old must give way to the new.2. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions.3.不只是Tom, 他的父母也喜欢看足球比赛。

2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津区第一高级中学等2校高一上学期12月月考英语试题1. A UK education opens doors, wherever you are or go in the world. UK scholarships (奖学金) help you get the chance to join an excellent list of schoolmates.The Rhodes ScholarshipThe Rhodes Scholarship was set up in 1902. Today, it is regarded as the oldest scholarship in the world. The Rhodes Scholarship is presented to postgraduate students wishing to study at the University of Oxford. It covers all tuition fees and return airfare to the UK.Commonwealth ScholarshipsThis UK scholarship is designed for applicants from developing commonwealth countries who want to go into master’s study in the UK. Each scholarship provides airfare to and from the UK, tuition fees, examination fees and money spent on living.Gates Cambridge ScholarshipEach year, Gates Cambridge offers 80 full-cost scholarships to topping applicants from countries outside the UK to get a postgraduate degree at the University of Cambridge. About two-thirds of these will be offered to PhD students. This UK scholarship covers the full cost of studying at Cambridge.Edinburgh Global Research ScholarshipThe University of Edinburgh offers its Global Research Scholarship to 30 advanced overseas students who plan to join in a PhD Research Program. It covers all fields of study offered at the university. The scholarship does not cover money spent on living.1. Which may have the longest history?A．The Rhodes Scholarship. B．Commonwealth Scholarships.C．Gates Cambridge Scholarship. D．Edinburgh Global Research Scholarship.2. What do Commonwealth Scholarships and Gates Cambridge Scholarship have in common?A．Their applicants should be British. B．The US government offers them.C．They are given to PhD students. D．They include living cost.3. In which part of a website can we find the text?A．Travel. B．Education. C．Nature. D．Science.2. Many people are taking to the skies this summer, planning fantastic vacations after two-plus years of being largely grounded (停飞) by the COVID-19 pandemic. Even if you’re not yet ready to brave crowded airports and long lines, you can still visit some of the world’s great cities from your armchair, with Mark Vanhoenacker as your tour guide.Vanhoenacker, an airline pilot, wrote in his book, Skyfaring, about the joys of rising above the earth at the controls of a plane. His new book, Imagine a City, moves from the journey to the destination—the far-distant places Vanhoenacker once dreamed about and now gets to see up close when the plane lands. The book also records the author’s own journey from a lonely kid in western Massachusetts to a confident global traveler based in London.Along the way, he takes us bicycling through Brasilia and birdwatching in Kuwait. Like traveling by air itself, the tour is sometimes confusing. You go to bed reading about Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and wake up to find yourself in Delhi, India. But Vanhoenacker is a sure-handed navigator (领航员), filling in the gaps with history, poems and lots of local color.While he might be short of the kind of a local’s knowledge that comes from spending a lifetime in a city, Vanhoenacker has the benefit of making short but frequent visits to lots of places, with a pocketful of foreign money and a backpack filled with curiosity.“When I was young and struggling with my speech disorder, and with whatever else seemed large then, it felt almost lifesaving to be able to travel to my imaginary city, or to imagine myself in a real one that was far enough to feel safe,” he writes.The new book was written in part during the pandemic, when so much air travel was grounded for the moment.1. How can one explore a great city in the armchair according to the author?A．By imagining the picture of the city.B．By inviting Vanhoenacker as his guide.C．By reading Vanhoenacker’s new book.D．By getting aboard Vanhoenacker’s flight.2. What is Vanhoenacker’s book Skyfaring about?A．The fun of flying a plane.B．The skill of controlling a plane.C．The pleasure of landing a plane.D．The joys of traveling on the earth.3. What advantage does Vanhoenacker have compared with other travelers?A．Spending a lifelong time in a city.B．Carrying a backpack full of curiosity.C．Seeing a pocketful of foreign money.D．Visiting many places briefly and frequently.4. What is the text?A．A journey report. B．A diary entry.C．A fantasy story. D．A book review.3. Boredom is a common human experience. It’s almost impossible to fully avoid it, especially when you’re livin g a fast-paced life. You may be bored from time to time and feel like you need something new or exciting in your life. It’s perfectly natural to feel this way from time to time, but feeling bored often can also mean that your present life isn’t satisfying you as much as it can.When you feel bored, think about what activities bring you joy and happiness. Perhaps you find that hobbies are what help improve your spirits. After all, having interests and pursuing (追求) them can often have a great effect on the quality of your life and how satisfied you feel. If this sounds like something that would be good for your life, we have some great ideas for hobbies to pursue when you’re bored!One of the easiest and most effective (有效的) ways to relieve (解除) boredom is to take exercise. Exercise is not only good for your body but also your mind. When your body is moving, it releases (释放) certain chemicals that make you feel good. Learning a new language is another way to challenge yourself and become more creative. It can also open up a whole new culture and way of thinking for you! Many people find that learning a new language gives them a sense of achievement that they don’t get from other hobbies.Furthermore, reading is a hobby that can be enjoyed by almost anyone. It’s inexpensive, easy to fit into your plan and can be done just about anywhere. It doesn’t require special equipment or supplies, and you can do it alone or with others. The last way to avoid feeling bored inside is to spend time outdoors. Find a place to go where you can get away from the noise and other troubles. You may find that being outside offers a sense of peace and calmness.Boredom is a common part of life, so we shouldn’t try to avoid it completely. Boredom can be a sign that you need a change in your daily life and something new to try. If you find yourself feeling bored, use these ideas to find new hobbies. After all, hobbies can greatly enrich your life and help you feel more satisfied!1. Which will make us bored according to the text?A．Our life is exciting.B．We don’t have a fast-paced life.C．Our present life doesn’t satisfy us.D．We live a peaceful and happy life.2. What can we learn from the text?A．Most people feel satisfied with life all the time.B．Reading a book requires special equipment and supplies.C．All of us should try our best to avoid boredom completely.D．Taking exercise is an effective way to keep off boredom.3. How many ways to relieve boredom are mentioned in the text?A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A．It is possible to avoid boredomB．Several activities can help relieve boredomC．Learning a new language makes us more creativeD．Our body can release chemicals when we are moving4. In January 2020, over a bottle of wine, Tulane University students Franziska Trautmann and Max Steitz were sharing their disappointment about having no glass recycling(回收利用) in New Orleans. They wanted to create a system that would recycle glass into something useful. With that, their grassroots glass recycling organization, Glass Half Full, was born.In a period of a global sand shortage, Glass Half Full is creating a way to compete with sand digging and mining, which disturb ecosystems, damage coastlines, and cost millions of dollars. Louisiana, where the organization is based, loses on average a football field of coastal wetlands an hour. Glass Half Full creates sand that, among other things, is used to rebuild coastlines and prevent floods. Glass and drink bottles are collected through a system of free drop-off collecting stations and roadside pickup. The glass is pulverized (粉碎), separated and recollected for use in varieties of projects. The sand and glass pieces are used for disaster prevention, coastal rebuild, eco-construction, and new glass products.Founders Trautmann and Steitz also hope their project will make people think that they have the power to work to protect the environment as individuals(个人)and as a community. Trautmann said, “We always hear, ‘Oh, we can’t do anything about global warming. We can’t do anything about the environment. It’s all the big companies and the government. It’s up to them. ‘But when you collect glass over one year, you will know individuals can do something. All those little things add up to some thing much bigger. ”Glass Half Full’s work is supported by a team of volunteers and crowdfunding efforts, making it truly a community effort. A successful one, too—in their very first year, they helped to recycle over 650, 000 pounds of glass.1. What is the idea behind Glass Half Full?A．Selling more recyclable glass.B．Recycling glass into something useful.C．Founding a grassroots organization.D．Raising money to protect the environment.2. What does the underlined word “disturb” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Improve. B．Punish. C．Break. D．Repair,3. What is shown in paragraph 3?A．The result of glass recycling. B．The reason for glass recycling.C．The future of glass recycling. D．The way of glass recycling.4. What can be drawn from Trautmann’s words?A．Individuals can make a difference.B．Global warming affects governments.C．Big companies can deal with global warming.D．We can do nothing about environmental protection.5. Doing well in science depends on developing effective study skills and learning to take part in class. It includes doing a good job in labs as well. If you’ve got good study skills that you’ve got in other courses, you’ll want to learn to do a good job in labs as well. 1 .Read the given material (材料)When your teacher gives you material from a textbook or a website, take time to read it before class.2 . Many teachers will go over the same material you were given as the discussion in class. If you’ve read the material, you’ll be prepared to answer questions and join in discussi on.Bring all necessary materials to your labBesides your lab notebook, you’ll need sharp pencils, a black pen, a calculator, and other things your teacher requests. Dressing properly will also be important for your success in labs. Wear clean, comfortabl e clothes. You’ll probably stand a lot during your lab class. 3 .Take clear notesThe notes you take in class will help you know what to study in class. 4 . Instead, pay careful attention to the information your teacher specially suggests. It is likely to be included on tests. If there’s anything in your notes that confuses you, or that you feel might be wrong, check with your teacher or a classmate to make sure that you have the right information.5Science classes often have demonstrations (演示) done by the teacher or other students which you re expected to be able to replicate (复制). If you’re going to do well in science, it’s a good idea to pay close attention to any demonstration that’s done in class. Do make sure you can watch the demonstration.6. Although Cuban built a tech company that would finally make him extremely rich, he never showed off that. “I never, ever thought about _________,” he said. Instead, Cuban said his drive was something e lse _________. He said, “I always think about time. That’s always been my driving force. How can I control my own _________?”At the beginning, when Cuban sold his first company for 6 million dollars, he never thought he’d have to _________ again. It made him so _________. He saved most of his _________ so he could live freely without worrying about future job. When he did _________, he spent on traveling with friends and family.Five years later, the stock (股票) he had was highly _________ at the time. Howe ver, he hadn’t_________ most of his stock just months before the bubble (泡沫) ________________, and then the share (股份) price dropped quickly. “It taught me a ________________: When you just go after money, it never ________________ well,” Cuban said. “How ever, if you value time, it can work out quite well. The most valuable fortune we can ________________ is our time. The only thing we can do is ________________ time and make full use of it. In that case, we can get amazing results.”I couldn’t agree more with Cuban’s views. A person’s life is short. We should make the best use of time to do meaningful things, so that we won’t ________________ a thing before death.1.A．money B．relief C．jobs D．companies2.A．equally B．completely C．purposely D．naturally3.A．narrowness B．dirt C．time D．age4.A．live B．share C．travel D．work5.A．wise B．suitable C．impressive D．free6.A．symbols B．strategies C．earnings D．rents7.A．party B．spend C．challenge D．tour8.A．valuable B．formal C．major D．obvious9.A．sold B．packed C．held D．buried10.A．formed B．improved C．broke D．changed11.A．personality B．lesson C．path D．solution12.A．puts away B．takes down C．works out D．gets over13.A．create B．donate C．buy D．own14.A．save B．apply C．understand D．limit15.A．feature B．regret C．start D．deliver7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

平江县2023年上学期教学质量监测高一英语（答案在最后）试卷满分150分，时量120分钟。

答案请务必写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How did the man become so skilled at playing pool?A.By playing much during university.B.By practicing with a good player.C.By learning as a child.2.What does the woman mean?A.Her charger will not work with the man's phoneB.Her phone has run out of power tooC.She forgot to bring her charger.3.What will the woman probably do this weekend?A.Meet a friend.B.Paint the kitchen.C.Move to a farmhouse.4.How will the woman listen to Ed Sheeran's new song?A.By buying an album.B.By going to a concert.C.By searching for it on the Internet.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a clock shop.B.In an office.C.In a museum.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市邯山区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题1. ----Jane, I found _______ umbrella. Is it yours?----No. it's mike's. Mine is _________ third one on the shelf.A． a; an B． an; the C． the; a D． a; the2. We have two foreign classmates. One is Tom, and ________ is David.A．others B．the other C．another D．other3. My mother some washing when the telephone rang.A． does B． did C． is doing D． was doing 4. —What’s your ________, Lin Mei?—I like collecting stamps.A．hobby B．job C．program D．business 5. —Kate, do you know ________ it is from here to the gym?—About twenty minutes’ walk.A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often 6. Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches __________.A．her B．herself C．she D．hers7. We will have fun ________ football after school this afternoon.A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 8. —Mom, look at these clothes, I bought them online.—Again? You shouldn’t spend so much money ________ clothes.A．in B．for C．on D．with9. The story__________me __________an experience that I once had.A．tells; of B．reminds; to C．reminds; of D．thinks; of 10. —Mum, which skirt shall I choose?—________. I won’t make a decision for you.A．It’s up to you B．It doesn’t matterC．That’s all right D．You’re welcome11. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

奉化区期末高一英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Leon want to do this termA. Make money.B. Earn more credits.C. Get experience.2. What is Maggie probably doing nowA. Eating eggs.B. Doing the laundry.C. Cooking breakfast.3. What will the woman keepA. A cat.B. A dog.C. A turtle.4. How does the man sound in the endA. Annoyed.B. Excited.C. Confident.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Grandfather and granddaughter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Who is the womanA. A shop assistant.B. The man’s wife.C. A cashier.7. What is the man going to do with the blouseA. Return it.B. Pay for it.C. Exchange it.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

爱学习英语Y-A-RJ 融会贯通初一1、Now he is _______ his homework. [单选题] *A. busyB. busy with(正确答案)C. busy with doingD. busy does2、John had planned to leave but he decided to stay in the hotel for _____ two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. another(正确答案)C. the otherD. others3、—______ my surprise, Zhu Hui won the first prize in the speech contest. —But I think he could, because he kept practicing speaking.（）[单选题] *A. To(正确答案)B. AboutC. ForD. In4、—Why is Mary asking Bob about the school trip? —Because she wants to know ______.（）[单选题] *A. how does he think of the tripB. what does he think of the tripC. what he likes the tripD. how he likes the trip(正确答案)5、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to6、What do you think of the idea that _____ honest man who married and brought up a large family did more service than he who continued single and only talked of _____ population. [单选题] *A. a, /B. an, /C. a, theD. an, the(正确答案)7、In the past, Mary _______ listening to music in her spare time. [单选题] *A. will likeB. likesC. likeD. liked(正确答案)8、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to9、My sister _______ listen to music when she was doing her homework．[单选题] *A. used to(正确答案)B. use toC. is used toD. uses to10、We will _______ Mary this Sunday. [单选题] *A. call on(正确答案)B. go onC. keep onD. carry on11、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t12、My English teacher has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. storiesB. suggestions(正确答案)C. messagesD. practice13、98．There is a post office ______ the fruit shop and the hospital. [单选题] *A．atB．withC．between(正确答案)D．among14、The museum is _______ in the northeast of Changsha. [单选题] *A. sitB. located(正确答案)C. liesD. stand15、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *A. fallsB. rises(正确答案)C. staysD. lives16、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent17、John suggest _____ anything about it until they found out more facts. [单选题] *A not to sayB. not sayC to say notD not saying(正确答案)18、If you had told me earlier, I _____ to meet you at the hotel. [单选题] *A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come(正确答案)19、Taking the subway is quite fast and cheap. It can _______ both time and money. [单选题] *A. savesB. save(正确答案)C. earnD. use20、I like the food very much.It is _______. [单选题] *A. terribleB. expensiveC. delicious(正确答案)D. friendly21、_______ hard, _______ you’ll fail in the exam. [单选题] *A. Studying; forB. Study; or(正确答案)C. To study; andD. Study; and22、80．Thousands of ________ from other countries visit the village every year. [单选题] * A．robotsB．postcardsC．tourists(正确答案)D．bridges23、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however24、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. （）[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)25、( ) ____ eye exercises ___ good __ your eyes. [单选题] *A. Doing, is, for(正确答案)B. Doing, are, forC. Do, is, forD. Do, are, at26、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.（）[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.27、My brother is too shy. He _______ speaks in front of lots of people. [单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldom(正确答案)D. sometimes28、( )Keep quiet, please. It’s ________ noisy here. [单选题] *A. many tooB. too manyC. too muchD. much too(正确答案)29、51．People usually ________ the prices before they buy something. [单选题] *A．receiveB．payC．spendD．compare(正确答案)30、—Why do you call him Mr. Know?—______ he knows almost everything that we want to know.（）[单选题] *A. SoB. OrC. ButD. Because(正确答案)。

2023年全国英语等级考试十五级真题及答案2023年全国英语等级考试十五级真题及答案Introduction2023年全国英语等级考试已经成为许多英语学习者的目标。

本文将为大家提供2023年英语等级考试十五级的真题及答案，旨在帮助学生更好地准备和应对考试。

Listening SectionPart A: Questions 1-5Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear five short conversations. After each conversation, you will hear a question and three possible answers. Choose the best answer and mark it on your answer sheet.1. A: Could you please pass me the salt?B: Sure, here you go.Q: What does the man do?2. A: I'm going to the library. Do you want to come with me?B: Sorry, I have a meeting in an hour.Q: What does the woman say?3. A: How was your trip to Paris?B: It was fantastic! I visited all the famous landmarks.Q: What can we infer about the woman?4. A: The concert tonight was amazing, wasn't it?B: Yes, it was absolutely incredible!Q: What do the speakers think about the concert?5. A: I'm having trouble understanding this math problem.B: Would you like me to explain it to you?Q: What does the woman offer to do?Part B: Questions 6-10Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a longer conversation. After the conversation, you will hear some questions. Choose the best answer and mark it on your answer sheet.6. A: I'm thinking of starting my own business. What advice do you have?B: Well, first of all, you need to create a detailed business plan.Q: What does the man suggest?7. A: Can you believe it? I won the lottery!B: That's incredible! What are you going to do with the money?Q: What are the speakers discussing?8. A: I'm considering changing my major. What do you think about that?B: It's important to choose a major that aligns with your interests and goals.Q: What does the woman recommend?9. A: I'm thinking of buying a new car. Any suggestions?B: I recently purchased a hybrid, and I couldn't be happier with it.Q: What is the man's opinion on hybrid cars?10. A: I failed my math test again. I don't know what to do.B: Don't worry, I can help you study and understand the material better.Q: What does the woman offer to do?Reading SectionPart A: Questions 11-15Directions: In this part of the test, you will read five short passages. After each passage, you will see five statements. Decide if each statement is true or false according to the information in the passage. Mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage 1Summer is the perfect time to visit the beach and enjoy the sunshine. Whether you want to swim, build sandcastles, or simply relax, the beach offers something for everyone.11. Summer is the best season to visit the beach.12. Building sandcastles is the only activity at the beach.13. The beach is a popular destination for people of all ages.14. Swimming is the most popular activity at the beach.15. The beach is a great place to unwind and de-stress.Part B: Questions 16-20Directions: In this part of the test, you will read a longer passage. After the passage, you will see some questions. Choose the best answer and mark it on your answer sheet.Passage 2The importance of sleep cannot be overstated. It plays a vital role in maintaining good health and overall well-being. Lack of sleep can lead to fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and a weakened immune system.16. Sleep has no impact on health.17. Lack of sleep can cause difficulties in focusing.18. Getting enough sleep strengthens the immune system.19. Sleep has no effect on overall well-being.20. Fatigue is a symptom of sleep deprivation.Writing SectionPart A: EssayDirections: In this part of the test, you will write an essay on the given topic. Your essay should be well-structured and organized, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Use appropriate vocabulary and grammar to express your ideas.Essay Topic: The Importance of Environmental ProtectionIn recent years, environmental issues have become a global concern. Discuss the importance of environmental protection and propose some practical ways individuals can contribute to a healthier planet.Conclusion准备2023年英语等级考试是一个艰巨的任务，但是通过准确回答听力和阅读部分的题目，并以流畅的英语写出优秀的作文，我们可以更好地应对考试挑战。