上海中考分类词汇表动词

上海市中考英语考纲词组汇总1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2 〔比较级and 比较级〕表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟〔容易〕4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…〔直接接想要的东西〕eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原〕能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 留神；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原〕将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: is short for57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑〔老师〕68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打搅bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名〔单〕每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing〔名词〕110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被〔别人〕做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了〕Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学〔用于专业的〕go to the school 去学校〔不一定是上学〕127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方〕……去过某过地方have gone to …〔地方〕去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事〔某方面〕help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假设〔全部接一般时态〕＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假设明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假设他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方〔north 北sowth 南west 西east 东〕151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +〔名〕代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do〔对某人来说〕做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚刚166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人〔某物〕怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态〕由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词〕need do (情态动词〕198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副〕at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否认，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…〔地点〕到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。

2020年上海市英语中考考纲分类词汇表——动词（默写）A1.接受2.达到；获得3.表演；扮演(角色)；行动4.添加，增加5.建议;劝告，忠告6.影响7.负担得起；抽得出（时间）8.同意；应允9.允许，准许10.回答，回信11.道歉12.出现13.申请；应用14.争论；争吵15.安排；布置16.到达；达到17. 1. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.进攻；袭击19.出席，参加20.吸引，引起21.授予，颁发B22.是；成为（原形）23. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动2. 打赢-- --24.变得；成为-- --25.请求，乞求，乞讨26.开始；着手-- --27.表现，举止，言行28.相信；认为29.属；附属30.咬; 叮-- --31.阻止32.吹, 刮风, 吹气33.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）34.划船（游玩）35.沸腾；煮36.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）37.（动词bear的过去分词）出生38.(向别人)借用；借39.打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反-- --40.呼吸41.带来；拿来42.刷；擦n.刷子43.建造；建筑-- --44.燃烧；着火；使烧焦-- --45.买-- --1C46.. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫47.可能；能够；可以；会48.取消49.介意；在乎；关心50.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等51. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解-- --52.促使，引起，使发生53.庆祝54. 1. 改变；变化2. 更改3. 兑换（零钱）55.聊天，闲谈56.检查，核对，查看57.欢呼；喝彩58.选择-- --59.把...圈起来，在...画个圈60.打扫；弄干净61.清除；清扫；62.（鼠标）点击63.爬；攀登64.关；闭65.收集；采集66.涂色67.来；来到-- --68.交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）69.比较，对照70.竞争，竞赛71.抱怨；投诉72.完成，结束73.使困惑，扰乱；分不清74.连接；把……联系起来75.考虑76.包含；组成；构成77.接触，联系78.继续79.控制80. 1. 抄写；复印2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿81.改正；纠正82.值（多少钱）；花费-- --83.咳嗽84.数85.覆盖；遮盖；掩盖86.创造；造成87.喊叫；哭88.穿过，横渡n.十字架89.切；割；剪；削-- --90.骑(自行)D91.破坏；损害n. & v.92.跳舞n. & v.93.敢，敢于94.对付；分配，分给；给予；经营2-- --95.争论，辩论；讨论96.决定；下决心97.装饰98.拖延；延误；延期n. & v.99.投递（信件，邮包等），传送100.否定；否认101.依靠，依赖；取决于102.描写；叙述103.值得104.设计，策划105.渴望；热切希望106.破坏，毁坏107.发展；开发，培养108.拨电话号码109.死110.挖；掘111.消失, 不见112.发现；看出113.讨论；议论114.不喜欢；厌恶115.扰乱；打扰116.1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除117.干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句118.v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖-- --119.梦想；梦-- --120.穿衣；穿着121.喝；饮-- --122.1. 驾驶；开（车）2. 驱赶-- --123.扔掉；掉下；放弃E124.吃-- -- 125.发电子邮件126.使……能够，使……有能力127.鼓励128.结束，终止，以...为结局129.欣赏；享受；喜欢130.使…...丰富131.进入；参加132.等于133.n. & v.逃跑；逃脱134.检查；细查；对……进行考试135.交换；交流136.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解137.出去138.预料；期待；认为139.解释；说明140.探索;探测141.表达；表示F142.面对，直面（困难、挑战）143.失败；不及格144.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒-- --3145.喂养；饲养-- --146.感觉；觉得；摸；触-- --147.v./n.打仗;打架;争论-- -- 148.填空；装满；充满149.找到；发现；发觉-- --150.结束；做完151.开火，开（枪、炮等），射击152.捕鱼；钓鱼153.使）适合；与…相配-- -- 154.安装；修理155.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）-- -- 156.集中157.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.愚弄；欺骗159.n.&v.预告；预报160.忘记；忘掉-- -- 161.原谅，宽恕162.组成，成立，养成163.结冰-- --164.使害怕G165.得到，获得166.成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有-- --167.给；递给；付出-- --168.去；走；驶；通到；到达-- --169.毕业.170.问候；向…致敬171.生长；发育；种植; 变成-- --172.猜测；推测. H173.递；给；交付；交进174.处绞刑；上吊-- -- 悬挂；把……吊起-- -- 175.（偶然）发生；碰巧176.v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌177.有；吃；喝；进行-- -- 已经；曾经178.听见；听说；得知-- -- 179.加热180.v&n.帮助；帮忙181.犹豫；踌躇182.把……藏起来；隐藏-- --183.打；撞；击中；碰撞-- --184.1. 拿；抱；握住2. 举行；进行 3. 保持4. 容纳-- --185.v.&n. 希望186.寻找；猎取187.v.& n.赶紧；急忙188.伤痛；痛；使受伤痛-- --.4I189.忽视;不理睬190.想象；设想191.改进；更新192.包括；包含193.v. & n.增加194.v.＆n.面试，采访，会见195.介绍196.发明，创造197.调查198.邀请J199.参加；加入；连接200.n.笑v. 开玩笑201.断定，评判，评价202.n. & v.跳跃.K203.保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养-- --204.v. & n. 踢205.v. 开玩笑n.小孩206.杀死，弄死207.n.& v.敲(门)；打；击208.了解；知道；认识-- -- L209.v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑210.放，搁；下（蛋）-- -- 211.领导；带领-- -- 212.学习，学会-- -- 213.v. 离开；把……留下；剩下n. 准假-- -- .214.把……借给；借出-- -- 215.让-- --216.n. &v.说谎；谎言v. 位于;躺；卧-- -- 217.v. 举起；抬起n.（英）电梯218.1.喜欢2.想要.219.排队220.v. & n. 连接；联系221.听；仔细听222.乱丢杂物223.生活；居住；活着224.坐落于，确定……的地方225.n.＆v.锁226.看起来227.失去；丢失-- -- 228.n. & v.爱；热爱；很喜欢M229.邮寄230.做；制造；使得-- --5231.管理；经营；处理；设法对付232.标明；作记号于；给……打分数233.嫁给，赢取234.与……匹配235.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系236.aux. v. 可以;也许;可能-- -- .237.意味着；意思是-- -- 238.遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会-- --239.提（说、写）到240.关心；介意241.1. 失去，错过；缺2. 惦记242.弄错；误解243.混合，搅拌244.移动；搬动；搬家245.aux.v.必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N246.命名，名叫247.aux v..& v.必须248.注意；注意O249.服从；听从；顺从250.观察；观测251.v.& n. 提供252.打开；张开；开办；开设253.动手术；开刀；操作；运转254.命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；255.组织256.aux. v.应该；应当257.拥有P258.打包259.油漆；粉刷；绘画260.停放（车辆等）261.传, 递；经过；路过；通过262.付款给……报酬-- -- 263.打电话264.拾起；摘，采集；挑选265.用针别266.摆放，放置267.v. & n. 计划，打算268.种植；播种269.玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放270.请271.指；指向272.污染，弄脏273.投寄；邮寄274.n. & v. 练习；实践(美practise)275.n. & v.赞扬；表扬276.预言；预料277.宁愿（选择）；更喜欢6278.准备，预备279.压，按280.假装，装作281.防止，预防；阻止，阻挡282.打印，印刷283.处理；加工n.过程284.产生；生产；制造285.n.& v.承诺；答应286.发音287.保护288.证明289.提供290.出版291.拉；拖；拔292.v.& n. 推293.放；摆-- -- R294.比赛；赛跑295.下雨，降雨296.举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱297.到达298.读；朗读-- --299.认识到；实现300.重建-- --301.收到，得到302.辨认出；认识303.录制，录音；记录304.减少；缩减305.拒绝；不愿306.（使）放松，轻松307.依靠308.记得；想起309.n. & v.修理310.重复311.v. & n.回答，答复312.报告；汇报313.需求；要求314.尊重，敬重315.休息，歇息316.回来；返回；归还；偿还317.再利用318.n. & v.复习；评论319.使摆脱320.骑(马、自行车等) -- --321.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话----322.上升，上涨；起立-- --323.烤(肉)324.抢夺，抢劫325.统治，控制326.跑；奔跑；经营；管理-- -- 327.冲，奔跑-- --S328.救，挽救；节省329.说，讲-- --330.寻找，搜寻，搜索331.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见7-- --332.似乎；好像333.选择，挑选，选拔334.卖；售-- --335.打发；派遣；送；邮寄-- -- 336.招待（顾客等），为……服务337.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）-- --338.安家，定居；解决339.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动-- --340.aux.v. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗--341.分享，共同使用342.照耀；发光；使发光-- -- 343.购物344.(shall的过去时态) au x.v345.v.& n.喊；高声呼喊346.给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明-- --347.关上，封闭-- --348.签名349.唱；唱歌-- --350.坐-- --351.溜冰352.v.& n. 睡觉；睡眠-- --353.嗅；闻到-- --354.v. & n.微笑355.冒烟；吸烟356.下雪357.解决；解答358.听起来；发出声音359.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言-- --360.（使）加速361.花费（时间、金钱等）；度过-- --362.延伸；展开-- --363.站；站立-- --364.开始；着手；出发365.v.& n. 停留；逗留，呆,保持366.偷，窃取-- --367.跨步，走368.黏住，钉住；坚持369.停；停止；阻止n. 停；（停车）站370.储藏，存储371.敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣-- --372.学习；研究373.获得成功，达到目的374.(stick 的过去式及过去分词)375.受苦，遭受376.建议，提议377.v. & n.支持，赞助378.猜想，假定，料想379.幸存，活下来，存活，生还380.使惊奇，使诧异381.v. & n.调查382.扫除；扫-- --383.v.& n.游泳-- --T8384.拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照-- --385.n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈386.品尝,尝味387.教；教书388.告诉；讲述；吩咐-- --389.n.& v.测试；考查，试验390.感谢，致谢，道谢391.想；思考；认为；考虑-- -- 392.投，掷，扔-- --393.（用绳、线）系，拴394.n. & v.接触；触摸，感动395.培训,训练396.翻译397.运输，运送398.v.& n.旅行399.使苦恼，使麻烦400.v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力401.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得402.打字U403.在......下划线；强调，使突出404.明白；理解；懂-- --405.利用;使用;应用V406.v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访407.自愿（做），自愿提供W408.等；等候409.唤醒；醒来-- -- 410.v &n.步行；散步411.要；想要；需要；必要412.警告；告诫413.洗；洗涤414.浪费n. 浪费，废物415.观看；注视；当心416.浇水417.挥手，招手；挥动418.穿；戴-- -- 419.称……的重量；重420.v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.拓宽422.aux. v..将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗423.获胜；赢得-- --424.希望，想要，祝愿425.对……疑惑；想知道426.工作；(机器等)运转；活动427.烦恼；担心428.aux.v.愿意(will的过去式)429.写；写信；写作-- --910。

2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到；获得3.act v.表演；扮演(角色)；行动4.add v. 添加，增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告，忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）8.agree v. 同意；应允9.allow v. 允许，准许10.answer v. 回答，回信11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现13.apply v.申请；应用14.argue v. 争论；争吵15.arrange v.安排；布置16.arrive v.到达；达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻；袭击19.attend v. 出席，参加20.attract v. 吸引，引起21.award v. 授予，颁发B22.be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is,are, was, were, being, been）23.beat （beat, beaten）v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动 2. 打赢24.become（became, become）v. 变得；成为25.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨26.begin（began, begun）v. 开始；着手27.behave v. 表现，举止，言行28.believe v. 相信；认为29.belong v. 属；附属30.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v.咬; 叮31.block v.阻止32.blow（blew, blown）v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气33.board v.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）34.boat v.划船（游玩）35.boil v.沸腾；煮36.book v.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）37.born （动词bear的过去分词）出生38.borrow v. (向别人)借用；借39.break （broke, broken ）v. 打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来42.brush v.刷；擦n.刷子43.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑44.burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt）v. 燃烧；着火；使烧焦45.buy （bought, bought）v. 买C46.call v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫47.can （could）can’t = can not aux.v.可能；能够；可以；会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意；在乎；关心50.carry v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等51.catch （caught, caught）v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解52.cause v.促使，引起，使发生53.celebrate v.庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变；变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换（零钱）55.chat （chatted chatting）v 聊天；闲聊56.check v. 检查，核对，查看57.cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩58.choose（chose, chosen）v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来，在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫；弄干净61.clear v.清除；清扫；（天气）放晴62.click v. （鼠标）点击63.climb v.爬；攀登64.close v. 关；闭65.collect v.收集；采集66.colour (美color) v. 涂色e（came, come）v. 来；来到municate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）pare v. 比较，对照pete v. 竞争，竞赛plain v.抱怨；投诉plete v.完成，结束73.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清74.connect v.连接；把……联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含；组成；构成77.contact v. j接触，联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v. 1. 抄写；复印 2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿81.correct v.改正；纠正82.cost（cost, cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.count v.数85.cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖86.create v. 创造；造成87.cross v 穿过，横渡88.cry v..喊叫；哭89.cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削90.cycle v. 骑(自行)D91.damage n. & v.破坏；损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞93.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于94.deal（dealt, dealt）v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营95.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论96.decide v. 决定；下决心97.decorate v. 装饰98.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期99.deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送100.deny v. 否定；否认101.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于102.describe v. 描写；叙述103.deserve v. 值得104.design v. 设计，策划105.desire v. 渴望；热切希望106.destroy v.破坏，毁坏107.develop v. 发展；开发，培养108.dial v. 拨电话号码109.die v. 死110.dig （dug, dug）v. 挖；掘111.disappear v. 消失112.discover v. 发现；看出113.discuss v. 讨论；议论114.dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶115.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰116.divide v. 1. 分，划分； 2.(算术用语)除去117.do（did, done）v. （第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句118.draw （drew, drawn）v. 1. 绘画；绘制； 2. 拉，拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦120.dress v. 穿衣；穿着121.drink （drank, drunk）v. 喝；饮122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶；开（车） 2. 驱赶123.drop v. 扔掉；掉下；放弃E124.eat （ate, eaten）v. 吃125.e-mail (email) v.发电子邮件126.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束，终止，以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131.enter v. 进入；参加132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑；逃脱134.examine v.检查；细查；对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换；交流136.excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解137.exit v. 出去138.expect v. 预料；期待；认为139.explain v.解释；说明140.explore v.探索;探测141.express v.表达；表示F142.face v. 面对，直面（困难、挑战）143.fail v.失败；不及格144.fall （fell, fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒145.feed （fed, fed）v. 喂养；饲养146.feel（felt, felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触147.fight（fought, fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空；装满；充满149.find（found, found）v. 找到；发现；发觉150.finish v. 结束；做完151.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击152.fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼153.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配154.fix v. 安装；修理155.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）156.focus v.集中157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄；欺骗159.forecast n.&v.预告；预报160.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. 忘记；忘掉161.forgive v.原谅，宽恕162.form v.组成，成立，养成163.freeze （froze, frozen）v.结冰164.frighten v.使害怕G165.gain v. 得到，获得166.get（got, got）v. 成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有167.give（gave, given）v. 给；递给；付出168.go（went, gone） v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达169.graduate v. 毕业170.greet v. 问候；向…致敬171.grow（grew, grown）v.生长；发育；种植; 变成172.guess v. 猜测；推测H173.hand v. 递；给；交付；交进174.hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung）v.悬挂；把……吊起175.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌177.have（had, had）v. 有；吃；喝；进行aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经178.hear （heard, heard）v. 听见；听说；得知179.heat v. 加热180.help v&n.帮助；帮忙181.hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇182.hide（hid, hidden）v. 把……藏起来；隐藏183.hit（hit, hit）v. 打；撞；击中；碰撞184.hold（held, held）v. 1. 拿；抱；握住 2. 举行；进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳185.hope v.&n. 希望186.hunt v. 寻找；猎取187.hurry v.& n.赶紧；急忙188.hurt（hurt, hurt）v. 伤痛；痛；使受伤痛I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象；设想191.improve v. 改进；更新192.include v. 包括；包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.＆n. 面试，采访，会见195.introduce v. 介绍196.invent v. 发明，创造197.investigate v. 调查198.invite v. 邀请J199.join v. 参加；加入；连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定，评判，评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep （kept, kept）v. 保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死，弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门)；打；击208.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识Lugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑y（laid, laid）v. 放，搁；下（蛋）211.lead（led, led）v. 领导；带领212.learn（learned, learned; learnt, learnt）v. 学习，学会213.leave（left, left）v. 离开；把……留下；剩下n. 准假214.lend（lent, lent ）v. 把……借给；借出215.let（let, let）v. 让216.lie n. &v. 说谎；谎言v. 位于（lay, lain）v. 躺；卧217.lift v. 举起；抬起n.（英）电梯218.like v. 1.喜欢2.想要（should/would like）219.line v. 排队220.link v. & n. 连接；联系221.listen v. 听；仔细听222.litter v. 乱丢杂物223.live v. 生活；居住；活着224.locate v. 坐落于，确定……的地方225.lock n.＆v. 锁226.look v. 看起来227.lose（lost, lost ）v. 失去；丢失228.love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make （made, made）v. 做；制造；使得231.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付232.mark v. 标明；作记号于；给……打分数233.marry v. 嫁给，赢取234.match v. 与……匹配235.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系236.may（might）aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237.mean （meant, meant）v. 意味着；意思是238.meet （met, met）v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会239.mention v. 提（说、写）到240.mind v. 关心；介意241.miss v. 1. 失去，错过；缺 2. 惦记242.mistake v. 弄错；误解243.mix. v. 混合，搅拌244.move v.移动；搬动；搬家245.must aux.v. 必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须248.notice v. 注意；注意O249.obey v. 服从；听从；顺从250.observe v. 观察；观测251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开；张开；开办；开设253.operate v. 动手术；开刀；操作；运转254.order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v. 组织256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该；应当257.own v. 拥有P258.pack v. 打包259.paint v. 油漆；粉刷；绘画260.park v. 停放（车辆等）261.pass v. 传, 递；经过；路过；通过262.pay（paid, paid）v. 付款给……报酬263.phone v. 打电话264.pick v. 拾起；摘，采集；挑选265.pin v. 用针别266.place v. 摆放，放置267.plan v. & n. 计划，打算268.plant v. 种植；播种269.play v. 玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放270.please v. 请271.point v. 指出；指向272.pollute v. 污染，弄脏273.post v. 投寄；邮寄274.practice n. & v. 练习；实践(美practise) 275.praise n. & v. 赞扬；表扬276.predict v. 预言；预料277.prefer v. 宁愿（选择）；更喜欢278.prepare v. 准备，预备279.press v. 压，按280.pretend v. 假装，装作281.prevent v. 防止，预防；阻止，阻挡282.print v. 打印，印刷283.process v. 处理；加工n. 过程284.produce v. 产生；生产；制造285.promise n.& v. 承诺；答应286.pronounce v. 发音287.protect v. 保护288.prove v. 证明289.provide v. 提供290.publish v. 出版，发行291.pull v. 拉；拖；拔292.push v.& n. 推293.put（put, put）v. 放；摆R294.race v. 比赛；赛跑295.rain v. 下雨，降雨296.raise v. 举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱297.reach v. 到达298.read（read, read）v. 读；朗读299.realize v. 认识到；实现300.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt）v. 重建301.receive v. 收到，得到302.recognize v. 辨认出；认识303.record v. 录制，录音；记录304.reduce v. 减少；缩减305.refuse v. 拒绝；不愿306.relax v. （使）放松，轻松307.rely v.依靠308.remember v. 记得；想起309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v. 重复311.reply v. & n.回答，答复312.report v.报告；汇报313.require v. 需求；要求314.respect v. 尊重，敬重315.rest v.休息，歇息316.return v.回来；返回；归还；偿还317.reuse v. 再利用318.review n. & v.复习；评论319.rid v. 使摆脱320.ride（rode, ridden）v.骑(马、自行车等) 321.ring（rang, rung）v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话322.rise (rose, risen) v.上升，上涨；起立323.roast v.烤(肉)324.rob v. 抢夺，抢劫325.rule v. 统治，控制326.run（ran, run）v. 跑；奔跑；经营；管理327.rush v. 冲，奔跑S328.save v.救，挽救；节省329.say（said, said）v. 说，讲330.search v. 寻找，搜寻，搜索331.see （saw, seen）v.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见332.seem v.似乎；好像333.select v.选择，挑选，选拔334.sell（sold, sold）v.卖；售335.send（sent, sent）v.打发；派遣；送；邮寄336.serve v.招待（顾客等），为……服务337.set （set, set）v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）338.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3339.shake（shook, shaken）v.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动340.shall （委婉，过去式should）aux.v. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗341.share v.分享，共同使用342.shine（shone, shone）v.照耀；发光；使发光343.shop v. 购物344.should (shall的过去时态) aux.v.应当，应该，会345.shout v.& n.喊；高声呼喊346.show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v.给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明347.shut（shut, shut）v. 关上，封闭348.sign v. 签名349.sing（sang, sung）v.唱；唱歌350.sit（sat, sat）v.（n seat）坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. 睡觉；睡眠353.smell（smelt, smelt）v. 嗅；闻到354.smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟；吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决；解答358.sound v.听起来；发出声音359.speak（spoke, spoken）v.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言360.speed v.（使）加速361.spend（spent, spent）v. 花费（时间、金钱等）；度过362.spread（spread, spread）v. 延伸；展开363.stand（stood, stood）v.站；站立364.start v. 开始；着手；出发365.stay v.& n. 停留；逗留，呆366.steal（stole, stolen）v.偷，窃取367.step v.跨步，走368.stick v. (stuck stuck) 黏住，钉住；坚持369.stop v.停；停止；阻止n. 停；（停车）站370.store v. 储藏，存储371.strike（struck, struck/stricken）v.敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣372.study v. 学习；研究373.stuck v. (stick 的过去式及过去分词) 374.succeed v. 获得成功，达到目的375.suffer v. 受苦，遭受376.suggest v.建议，提议377.support v. & n.支持，赞助378.suppose v.猜想，假定，料想379.survive v.幸存，活下来，存活，生还380.surprise v. 使惊奇，使诧异381.survey v. & n.调查382.sweep（swept, swept）v. 扫除；扫383.swim（swam, swum）v.& n.游泳T384.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈386.taste v.品尝,尝味387.teach（taught, taught）v.教；教书464. teacher n.教师388.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐389.test n.& v.测试；考查，试验390.thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢391.think（thought, thought）v.想；思考；认为；考虑392.throw（threw, thrown）v.投，掷，扔393.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴394.touch n. & v.接触；触摸，感动395.train v. v.培训,训练396.translate v. 翻译397.transport v.运输，运送398.travel v.& n.旅行399.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦400.try v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力401.turn v.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得402.type v. 打字U403.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出404.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂e v.&n .利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访407.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W408.wait v.等；等候409.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v. 唤醒；醒来410.walk v &n.步行；散步411.want v.要；想要；需要；必要412.warn v. 警告；告诫413.wash v.洗；洗涤414.waste v.浪费n. 浪费，废物415.watch v.观看；注视；当心416.water v.浇水417.wave v. 挥手，招手；挥动418.wear（wore, worn）v. 穿；戴419.weigh v.称……的重量；重420.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.widen v.拓宽422.will (would) won’t = will not aux. v..将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗423.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得424.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿425.wonder v.对……疑惑；想知道426.work v.工作；(机器等)运转；活动427.worry v.使...烦恼；担心428.would aux.v.愿意(will的过去式)429.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。

英语中考考纲分类词汇表——动词（默写）A1.接受2.达到；获得3.表演；扮演(角色)；行动4.添加，增加5.建议;劝告，忠告6.影响7.负担得起；抽得出（时间）8.同意；应允9.允许，准许10.回答，回信11.道歉12.出现13.申请；应用14.争论；争吵15.安排；布置16.到达；达到17. 1. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.进攻；袭击19.出席，参加20.吸引，引起21.授予，颁发B22.是；成为（原形）23. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动2. 打赢----24.变得；成为----25.请求，乞求，乞讨26.开始；着手----27.表现，举止，言行28.相信；认为29.属；附属30.咬; 叮----31.阻止32.吹, 刮风, 吹气33.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）34.划船（游玩）35.沸腾；煮36.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）37.（动词bear的过去分词）出生38.(向别人)借用；借39.打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反----40.呼吸41.带来；拿来42.刷；擦n.刷子43.建造；建筑----44.燃烧；着火；使烧焦----45.买----46.. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫47.可能；能够；可以；会48.取消49.介意；在乎；关心50.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等51. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解----52.促使，引起，使发生53.庆祝54. 1. 改变；变化2. 更改3. 兑换（零钱）55.聊天，闲谈56.检查，核对，查看57.欢呼；喝彩58.选择----59.把...圈起来，在...画个圈60.打扫；弄干净61.清除；清扫；62.（鼠标）点击63.爬；攀登64.关；闭65.收集；采集66.涂色67.来；来到----68.交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）69.比较，对照70.竞争，竞赛71.抱怨；投诉72.完成，结束73.使困惑，扰乱；分不清74.连接；把……联系起来75.考虑76.包含；组成；构成77.接触，联系78.继续79.控制80. 1.抄写；复印2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿81.改正；纠正82.值（多少钱）；花费----83.咳嗽84.数85.覆盖；遮盖；掩盖86.创造；造成87.喊叫；哭88.穿过，横渡n.十字架89.切；割；剪；削----90.骑(自行)D91.破坏；损害n. & v.92.跳舞n. & v.93.敢，敢于94.对付；分配，分给；给予；经营----95.争论，辩论；讨论96.决定；下决心97.装饰98.拖延；延误；延期n. & v.99.投递（信件，邮包等），传送100.否定；否认101.依靠，依赖；取决于102.描写；叙述103.值得104.设计，策划105.渴望；热切希望106.破坏，毁坏107.发展；开发，培养108.拨电话号码109.死110.挖；掘111.消失, 不见112.发现；看出113.讨论；议论114.不喜欢；厌恶115.扰乱；打扰116.1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除117.干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句118.v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖----119.梦想；梦----120.穿衣；穿着121.喝；饮----122.1.驾驶；开（车）2. 驱赶----123.扔掉；掉下；放弃E124.吃----125.发电子邮件126.使……能够，使……有能力127.鼓励128.结束，终止，以...为结局129.欣赏；享受；喜欢130.使…...丰富131.进入；参加132.等于133.n. & v.逃跑；逃脱134.检查；细查；对……进行考试135.交换；交流136.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解137.出去138.预料；期待；认为139.解释；说明140.探索;探测141.表达；表示F142.面对，直面（困难、挑战）143.失败；不及格144.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒----145.喂养；饲养----146.感觉；觉得；摸；触----147.v./n.打仗;打架;争论----148.填空；装满；充满149.找到；发现；发觉----150.结束；做完151.开火，开（枪、炮等），射击152.捕鱼；钓鱼153.使）适合；与…相配----154.安装；修理155.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）----156.集中157.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.愚弄；欺骗159.n.&v.预告；预报160.忘记；忘掉----161.原谅，宽恕162.组成，成立，养成163.结冰----164.使害怕G165.得到，获得166.成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有----167.给；递给；付出----168.去；走；驶；通到；到达----169.毕业.170.问候；向…致敬171.生长；发育；种植; 变成----172.猜测；推测.H173.递；给；交付；交进174.处绞刑；上吊----悬挂；把……吊起----175.（偶然）发生；碰巧176.v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌177.有；吃；喝；进行----已经；曾经178.听见；听说；得知----179.加热180.v&n.帮助；帮忙181.犹豫；踌躇182.把……藏起来；隐藏----183.打；撞；击中；碰撞----184.1. 拿；抱；握住2. 举行；进行 3. 保持4. 容纳----185.v.&n. 希望186.寻找；猎取187.v.& n.赶紧；急忙188.伤痛；痛；使受伤痛----.I189.忽视;不理睬190.想象；设想191.改进；更新192.包括；包含193.v. & n.增加194.v.＆n.面试，采访，会见195.介绍196.发明，创造197.调查198.邀请J199.参加；加入；连接200.n.笑v. 开玩笑201.断定，评判，评价202.n. & v.跳跃.K203.保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养----204.v. & n. 踢205.v. 开玩笑n.小孩206.杀死，弄死207.n.& v.敲(门)；打；击208.了解；知道；认识----L209.v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑210.放，搁；下（蛋）----211.领导；带领----212.学习，学会----213.v. 离开；把……留下；剩下n. 准假----.214.把……借给；借出----215.让----216.n. &v.说谎；谎言v. 位于;躺；卧----217.v. 举起；抬起n.（英）电梯218.1.喜欢2.想要.219.排队220.v. & n. 连接；联系221.听；仔细听222.乱丢杂物223.生活；居住；活着224.坐落于，确定……的地方225.n.＆v.锁226.看起来227.失去；丢失----228.n. & v.爱；热爱；很喜欢M229.邮寄230.做；制造；使得----231.管理；经营；处理；设法对付232.标明；作记号于；给……打分数233.嫁给，赢取234.与……匹配235.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系236.aux. v. 可以;也许;可能----. 237.意味着；意思是----238.遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会----239.提（说、写）到240.关心；介意241.1.失去，错过；缺2. 惦记242.弄错；误解243.混合，搅拌244.移动；搬动；搬家245.aux.v.必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N246.命名，名叫247.aux v..& v.必须248.注意；注意O249.服从；听从；顺从250.观察；观测251.v.& n. 提供252.打开；张开；开办；开设253.动手术；开刀；操作；运转254.命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；255.组织256.aux. v.应该；应当257.拥有P258.打包259.油漆；粉刷；绘画260.停放（车辆等）261.传, 递；经过；路过；通过262.付款给……报酬----263.打电话264.拾起；摘，采集；挑选265.用针别266.摆放，放置267.v. & n. 计划，打算268.种植；播种269.玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放270.请271.指；指向272.污染，弄脏273.投寄；邮寄274.n. & v.练习；实践(美practise) 275.n. & v.赞扬；表扬276.预言；预料277.宁愿（选择）；更喜欢278.准备，预备279.压，按280.假装，装作281.防止，预防；阻止，阻挡282.打印，印刷283.处理；加工n.过程284.产生；生产；制造285.n.& v.承诺；答应286.发音287.保护288.证明289.提供290.出版291.拉；拖；拔292.v.& n. 推293.放；摆----R294.比赛；赛跑295.下雨，降雨296.举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱297.到达298.读；朗读----299.认识到；实现300.重建----301.收到，得到302.辨认出；认识303.录制，录音；记录304.减少；缩减305.拒绝；不愿306.（使）放松，轻松307.依靠308.记得；想起309.n. & v.修理310.重复311.v. & n.回答，答复312.报告；汇报313.需求；要求314.尊重，敬重315.休息，歇息316.回来；返回；归还；偿还317.再利用318.n. & v.复习；评论319.使摆脱320.骑(马、自行车等) ----321.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话----322.上升，上涨；起立----323.烤(肉)324.抢夺，抢劫325.统治，控制326.跑；奔跑；经营；管理----327.冲，奔跑----S328.救，挽救；节省329.说，讲----330.寻找，搜寻，搜索331.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见----332.似乎；好像333.选择，挑选，选拔334.卖；售----335.打发；派遣；送；邮寄----336.招待（顾客等），为……服务337.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）----338.安家，定居；解决339.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动----340.aux.v. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗--341.分享，共同使用342.照耀；发光；使发光----343.购物344.(shall的过去时态) au x.v345.v.& n.喊；高声呼喊346.给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明----347.关上，封闭----348.签名349.唱；唱歌----350.坐----351.溜冰352.v.& n. 睡觉；睡眠----353.嗅；闻到----354.v. & n.微笑355.冒烟；吸烟356.下雪357.解决；解答358.听起来；发出声音359.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言----360.（使）加速361.花费（时间、金钱等）；度过----362.延伸；展开----363.站；站立----364.开始；着手；出发365.v.& n. 停留；逗留，呆,保持366.偷，窃取----367.跨步，走368.黏住，钉住；坚持369.停；停止；阻止n. 停；（停车）站370.储藏，存储371.敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣----372.学习；研究373.获得成功，达到目的374.(stick 的过去式及过去分词) 375.受苦，遭受376.建议，提议377.v. & n.支持，赞助378.猜想，假定，料想379.幸存，活下来，存活，生还380.使惊奇，使诧异381.v. & n.调查382.扫除；扫----383.v.& n.游泳----T384.拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照----385.n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈386.品尝,尝味387.教；教书388.告诉；讲述；吩咐----389.n.& v.测试；考查，试验390.感谢，致谢，道谢391.想；思考；认为；考虑----392.投，掷，扔----393.（用绳、线）系，拴394.n. & v.接触；触摸，感动395.培训,训练396.翻译397.运输，运送398.v.& n.旅行399.使苦恼，使麻烦400.v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力401.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得402.打字U403.在......下划线；强调，使突出404.明白；理解；懂----405.利用;使用;应用V406.v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访407.自愿（做），自愿提供W408.等；等候409.唤醒；醒来----410.v &n.步行；散步411.要；想要；需要；必要412.警告；告诫413.洗；洗涤414.浪费n. 浪费，废物415.观看；注视；当心416.浇水417.挥手，招手；挥动418.穿；戴----419.称……的重量；重420.v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.拓宽422.aux. v..将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗423.获胜；赢得----424.希望，想要，祝愿425.对……疑惑；想知道426.工作；(机器等)运转；活动427.烦恼；担心428.aux.v.愿意(will的过去式)429.写；写信；写作----。

上海中考分类词汇表动词Document number【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】上海市初中英语教学分类词汇表——动词A1. accept v. ?接受2. achieve v. ?达到；获得3. act v. ?表演；扮演(角色)；行动4. add v. ?添加，增加5. afford v. ?负担得起；抽得出（时间）6. agree v. ?同意； 应允7. allow v. ?允许， 准许 8. apologize v. ?道歉9. appear v. ?出现10. apply v. 申请；应用 11. argue v. ?争论；争吵12. arrange v. ?安排； 布置 13. arrive v. ?到达； 达到14. ask v. ?1. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求 15. attack v. ?进攻； 袭击 16. attend v. ?出席， 参加17. attract v. ?吸引，引起B18. be v. ?是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been ）19. beat （beat, beaten ） v. ?1. 敲打；（心）跳动 2. 打赢20. become （became, become ） v. ?变得；成为21. beg v. ?请求，乞求，乞讨22. begin （began, begun ） v. ?开始；着手 23. believe v. ?相信；认为 24. belong v. ?属； 附属25. bite （bit, bitten/bit ）v. ?咬; 叮 26. block v. 阻止27. blow （blew, blown ）v.吹, 刮风, 吹气 28. board v. ?登， 上（船、火车、飞机等） 29. boat v. ?划船 （游玩）30. boil v. ?沸腾；煮 31. book v. ?预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）32. born ?（动词bear 的过去分词） 出生 33. borrow v. ?(向别人)借用；借34. break （broke, broken ） v. ?打破(断,碎)；损坏；违反35. bring （brought, brought ）v.?带来；拿来36. brush v. ?刷；擦n. ?刷子 37. build （built, built ）v.建造；建筑 38. burn （burned, burned 或burnt,burnt ） v. ?燃烧；着火；使烧焦 39. buy （bought, bought ） v. 买C40. call v. ?1. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫 41. can （could ） can ’t = can not . 可能；能够；可以；会 42. cancel v. ?取消 43. care v. 介意；在乎；关心 44. carry v. ?拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等 45. catch （caught, caught ） v. ?1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解 46. cause v. ?促使，引起，使发生 47. celebrate v. ?庆祝 48. change v. ?1. 改变；变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换（零钱） 49. chat v. 聊天，闲谈 50. cheer n. & v. ?欢呼；喝彩 51. choose （chose, chosen ） v. ?选择 52. clean v.打扫；弄干净 53. clear v. ?清除；清扫；54. climb v. ?爬；攀登55. close v. ?关；闭 56. collect v. ?收集；采集57. colour (美color) v.?涂色 58. come （came, come ）v. ?来；来到 59. communicate v. ?交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）60. compare v. ?比较，对照61. complain v. ?抱怨；投诉62. complete v. ?完成，结束 63. confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清 64. connect v. ?连接；把……联系起来 65. consider v. 考虑 66. consist v. ?包含；组成；构成67. continue v. ?继续 68. control v. & n. ?控制 69. copy v. 1.?抄写；复印 2.（计算机用语）拷（备份） 3. 模仿 70. correct v. ?改正；纠正71.cost（cost, cost）v. ?值（多少钱）；花费72.cough v.& n. ?咳嗽73.count v. ?数74.cover v. ?覆盖；遮盖；掩盖75.create v. ?创造；造成76.cry ?v.. ?喊叫；哭77.cut（cut, cut）v. ?切；割；剪；削78.cycle v. ?骑(自行)D79.damage n. & v. ?破坏；损害80.dance n. & v.? 跳舞81.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于82.deal（dealt, dealt） v. ?对付；分配，分给；给予；经营83.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论84.decide v. ?决定；下决心85.decorate v. ?装饰86.delay n&v. ?拖延；延误；延期87.deliver v. ? 投递（信件，邮包等），传送88.deny v. 否定；否认89.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于90.describe v. ?描写；叙述91.deserve v. ?值得92.design v. ?设计，策划93.desire v. 渴望；热切希望94.destroy v. ?破坏，毁坏95.develop v. ?发展；开发，培养96.dial v. 拨电话号码97.die v. ?死98.dig （dug, dug）v. ?挖；掘99.disappear v. ?消失, 不见100.discover v. ?发现；看出101.discuss v. ?讨论；议论102.dislike v. 不喜欢；厌恶103.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰104.divide v.?1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除105.do（did, done） v. ?（第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux. ?放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句106.draw （drew, drawn） v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖107.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. ?梦想；梦108.dress v. ?穿衣；穿着109.drink （drank, drunk） v. ?喝；饮110.drive (drove, driven) v. 1.?驾驶；开（车） 2. 驱赶111.drop v. ?扔掉；掉下；放弃E112.eat （ate, eaten） v. ?吃113.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力114.encourage v. ?鼓励115.enjoy v. ?欣赏；享受；喜欢116.enrich v. 使…...丰富117.enter v. ?进入；参加118.escape n. & v. ?逃跑；逃脱119.examine v. ?检查；细查；对……进行考试120.exchange v. ?交换；交流121.excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解122.expect v. ?预料；期待；认为123.explain v. ?解释；说明124.express v.表达；表示F125.fail v. ?失败；不及格126.fall （fell, fallen）v. ?落下；降落；倒下；跌倒127.feed （fed, fed）v. ?喂养；饲养128.feel（felt, felt）v. ?感觉；觉得；摸；触129.fight（fought, fought）v./n.?打仗;打架;争论130.fill v. ?填空；装满；充满131.find（found, found）v.?找到；发现；发觉132.finish v. ?结束；做完133.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击134.fish v. ?捕鱼；钓鱼135.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配136.fix v. ?安装；修理137.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）138.focus v.集中139.follow v. ?听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守140.fool v. ?愚弄；欺骗141.forecast n.&v. ?预告；预报142.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. ?忘记；忘掉143.freeze （ froze, frozen） v. ?结冰结冰：It’s so cold that even the river has frozen.144.frighten v. ?使害怕使害怕：Sorry, I didn’t mean to frighten you.G145.gain v. ?得到，获得得到：The Party gain ed over 50% of the vote.获得：What skills will I gain after I take the training146.get（got, got） v. ?成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有成为：His drinking is get ting to be a proble.变得：You’ll soon get used to the climate here.得到：Did you manage to get the ticketsfor the concert到达：Could you tell me what time you will get there具有：I have got a brother and two sisters. 147.give（gave, given）v. ?给；递给；付出给：Did you give the waiter a tip递给：Please give me the knife on the table.付出：They say it’s better to give thanto receive.148.go（went, gone）?v. ?去；走；驶；通到；到达去：Let’s go for a walk after a dinner.走：He didn’t go so fast that I caught up with him .驶： Do you know where the train goes 通到：Can you tell me where this road goes到达：I want this memo to go to all managers.149.graduate v. 毕业毕业：He will graduate from Harvard this year.150.greet v. 问候；向…致敬问候：She greet ed us with a smile.向……致敬：We greet ed President Reagan with loud cheers.151.grow（grew, grown）v.?生长；发育；种植; 变成生长：(1)The puppies grow quickly during thefirst six months.(2)It’s said that tomatoes grow best indirect sunlight.发育：You have grown a lot since last time I saw you.种植：I didn’t know they grew rice in France.变成：As time went on, he grew more and more impatient.152.guess v. ? 猜测；推测猜测：I can only guess at her reasonsfor leaving.推测：I guess you will look for a newjob now.H153.hand v. ?递；给；交付；交进递：He hand ed me a letter when I returned home.给：He picked up a wallet and hand ed it back to the owner.交付：He hand ed over for a cheque for $200,000.交进：You must hand in your projects by the end of next week.154.hang (hanged, hanged) v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung） v. ?悬挂；把……吊起处绞刑：He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country.上吊：He had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.悬挂：Her hair hang s down to her waist.把……吊起：Hang your coat up on the hook.155.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧发生：Accidents like this happen all the time.碰巧：She happen ed to be out when we called.156.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌不喜欢：She is a person who hate s to make mistakes.恨：It’s strange that the twin brothers always hate each other.讨厌：I always hate myself for feeling jealous.157.have（had, had）v. ?有；吃；喝；进行有：They have a lot of courage to go through their trouble.吃：What did you have for your breakfast 喝：You can have some drink if you feel thirsty.进行：Be quiet! Students are having an English lesson.158.aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经已经：Have you ever eaten such kind of hot-dog曾经：I have been to France many times. 159.hear （heard, heard）v. ?听见；听说；得知听见：I couldn’t hear anything because of the noise.听说：I heard your lecture was very successful.得知：I was sorry to hear about your accident.160.help v&n. ?帮助；帮忙帮助：We must all try and help each other.帮忙：Please tell me at once if you need any help.161.hesitate v. ?犹豫；踌躇犹豫：I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.踌躇：He seemed to hesitate for a second. 162.hide（hid, hidden）v. ?把……藏起来；隐藏把……藏起来：He always hide s hisletters in a drawer.隐藏：I have never tried to hide the truth about myself.163.hit（hit, hit） v. ?打；撞；击中；碰撞打：My parents never used to hit me.撞：The bus hit the bridge and broke terribly.击中：1)The town was hit by bombs again lastnight.2)He hit the ball too hard and it wentout of the court.碰撞：I fell to the ground from thehorse and my head hit a stone.164.hold（held, held） v. 1. 拿；抱；握住 2. 举行；进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳拿： She was hold ing the baby in herarms.抱： The girl is hold ing her father’shand tightly.握住：What is she hold ing in her hand举行： We will hold a sports meetingnext week.进行：Let’s hold over the discussion of this problem until our next meeting.保持：How long will the fine weatherhold容纳：The plane hold s about 300passengers.165.hope v.&n. ?希望希望：1) All we can do now is to wait and hope.2）I’ll do what I can, but don’t give up your hope s.166.hunt v. 寻找；猎取寻找：Detectives are hunt ing for thieves who broke into a warehouse yesterday.猎取：Whales are still being hunt ed and killed.167.hurry v.& n. ?赶紧；急忙赶紧,急忙：1）You’ll have to hurry if you want to catch that train.2）Why are you in such a hurry168.hurt（hurt, hurt） v. 伤痛；?痛；使受伤痛伤痛，痛：1)I know you are hurt ing and I want tohelp you.2)It hurt s when I bend my knee.使受伤痛：I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.I169.imagine v.想象；设想想象：I can’t imagine life with the children now.设想：Can you imagine what life would be like in 20 years170.improve v. ?改进；更新改进：I know I need to improve my French.更新：The company needs to improve its standards in this area.171.include v. ?包括；包含包括,包含：1)Do you know if the price includes tax2)You should include some examples inyour essay.172.increase v. & n. ?增加增加：1）After exercise, the amount of water you need increase s.2）This increase of the house in price is no accident.173.interview v.＆n. ?面试，采访，会见面试：1)He has an interview next week for amanager’s job.2)We interview ed ten people for thisjob.采访：I will interview Spielberg about his latest movie.会见：The police are waiting to interview the injured man.174.introduce v. ?介绍介绍：He introduce d his wife to me atthe party yesterday.175.invent v. ?发明，创造发明：Do you know who invent ed the steam engine创造：Many children usully invent animaginary friend.176.investigate v. 调查调查：I’ll go and investigate what the noise was.177.invite v. ?邀请邀请：They have invite d me to go toParis with them.J178.join v. ?参加；加入；连接参加：I have join ed a singing group after school.加入：Would you like to join us for lunch连接：The island was join ed to the mainland by a bridge.179.joke n. ?笑v. ?开玩笑笑：I think it was probably a joke.开玩笑：She doesn’t always laugh andjoke with children.180.jump n. & v. ?跳跃跳跃：1）The children are jump ing up and down with excitement.2）The story takes a jump back in time. K181.keep （kept, kept） v. ?保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养保持：She always had trouble keep ing her balance.保存：I keep all her letters although she has passed away.继续不断：I wish you wouldn’t keep on interrupting me.培育：It’s not easy to keep bees on the farm.饲养：More and more people like keep ing dogs as their pets at home.182.kick v. & n. ?踢踢：1）The boys were kick ing a ball around in the yard.2) If the door doesn’t open, give it a kick.183.kid v. ?开玩笑 n. ?小孩开玩笑：I am not kid ding you. It does work.小孩：She has a kid at the age of 15.184.kill v. ?杀死，弄死杀死：Cancers kill thousands of peopleevery year.弄死：My mother will kill me when shefinds what I have done.185.knock n.& v. ?敲(门)；打；击敲（门）：He knock ed three times andwaited.打：In a panic, he knock ed down the bear and free himself.击：I believe failure can’t knock youdown.186.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识了解：I know exactly how you feel.知道：Nobody exactly knows his addressexcept his wife.认识：You two don’t know each other, do youLugh v.&n. ?笑；大笑；嘲笑笑:：His first joke got the biggest laugh of the night, 大笑：She always makes me laugh a lot. 嘲笑：She is not afraid to laugh at herself. 188. lay （laid, laid ） v. ?放，搁；下（蛋） 放，搁：She tried to lay the baby down gently on the bed. 下（蛋）： The cuckoo lay s its eggs in other birds ’ nests. 189. lead （led, led ） v. ?领导；带领 领导：It ’s your turn to lead the team. 带领：He didn’t lead us out of danger finally. 190. learn （learned, learned; learnt, learnt ） v. 学习，学会 学习：This book is about how children learn . 学会：Children should learn how to swim. 191. leave （left, left ） v. ?离开；把……留下；剩下 n. ?准假 离开：I won’t leave until you come back. 把……留下：I always leave my key at home. 剩下：I ’m sad to find there is no coke left at home. 准假：She asked for leave to attend a party. 192. lend （lent, lent ） v. ?把……借给；借出 把......借给：Can you lend your car to me tonight? 借出：Can you lend me your car tonight? 193. let （let, let ） v. ?让 让：Let your body relax before exercise. 194. lie n. &v. 说谎；?谎言 v. 位于 （lay, lain ） v. ?躺；卧 说谎：Children shouldn ’t lie to others. 谎言：You will lose friends if you always tell lie s. 位于：The town lie s on the east coast. 躺、卧：I always lie on the grass reading books. 195. lift v. 举起；抬起 n.（英）电梯 举起：He is not strong enough to lift the box. 抬起：John didn’t lift his eyes from his books. 电梯：Let ’s take the lift to go to the sixth floor. 196. like v. 1.喜欢2.想要（should/would like ） 喜欢：I like simming in summer with my father. 想要：I would like to attend a sports club.197. link v. & n. 连接；联系 连接：The Channel Tunnel link s Britain with the rest of Europe. 联系：Detective didn’t link the break-in to a similar crime in the area last year. 198. listen v. ?听；仔细听 听：Listen ! What’s that noise in the next room 仔细聆听：You didn ’t listen to a word Ihad said. 199. litter v. ?乱丢杂物 乱丢杂物：People usually litter newspapers on the ground. 200. live v. ?生活；居住；活着生活：We live a very peaceful and happy life. 居住：We used to live in London comfortably. 活着：The doctor said he only had six months to live . 201. locate v. ?坐落于，确定……的地方 坐落于： (1) They would like to locate theirheadquarters in Swindon. (2) Shanghai is locate d in the east of China. 确定......的地方：Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors. 202. lock n.＆v. ?锁 锁：1) Did you lock the door after leaving 1) She turned the key in the lock to open the door. 203. lose （lost, lost ） v. ?失去；丢失 失去：Many people lost their lives in the war. 丢失：Unluckily,I seem to lose my ticket. 204. love n. & v.?爱；热爱；很喜欢 爱：They fell in lov e with each other finally. 热爱：I really love summer evenings which always make me relaxed.. 很喜欢：I love to go out dancing at weekends.M205.make （made, made） v. ?做；制造；使得做：Can you make a model plane alone制造：People use grapes to make wine in France.使得：Can you make yourself understand in Russian206.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付管理：Don’t tell me how to manage the soccer team. I t’s not your bu siness.经营：It’s not easy for me to manage a hotel.处理：A computer program can help you manage the data efficiently.设法对付：I don’t know how she will manage on her own with four kids.207.mark v.标明；作记号于；给……打分数标明：People usually mark prices on the goods.作记号于：The teacher marked her because he was absent again.给……打分数：I don’t want to mark exam papers.208.match v. ?与……匹配与……匹配：The doors were painted blue to match the walls.209.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系要紧：(1)It doesn’t matter to me what youdo.(2)Does it really matter who did it有关系：—I’m afraid I forgot that book again.—It doesn’t matter.210.may（might）aux. v. ?可以;也许;可能可以：May I have some bread I’m really hungry.也许：I don’t thin k that may be true.可能：He may be a good father, but he isa terrible husband.211.mean （meant, meant） v. ?意味着；意思是212.meet （met, met） v. ?遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会213.mind v. ?关心；介意214.miss v. 1.?失去，错过；缺 2. 惦记215.mistake v. ?弄错；误解216.mix. v. ?混合，搅拌217.move v.移动；搬动；搬家218.must . ?必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫220.need aux v..& v. ?必须221.notice v. ?注意；注意O222.obey v. ?服从；听从；顺从223.observe v. ?观察；观测224.offer v.& n. ?提供225.open v. ?打开；张开；开办；开设226.operate v. ?动手术；开刀；操作；运转227.order v. ?命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v. ?组织229.ought ( to ) aux. v. ?应该；应当230.own v. ?拥有P231.pack v. ?打包232.paint v. ?油漆；粉刷；绘画233.park v. ?停放（车辆等）234.pass v. ?传, 递；经过；路过；通过235.pay（paid, paid）v.?付款给……报酬236.phone v. ?打电话237.pick v. ?拾起；摘，采集；挑选238.pin v. ?用针别239.plan v. & n. ?计划，打算240.plant v. ?种植；播种241.play v. ?玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放242.please v. 请243.point v. ?指；指向244.pollute v. ?污染，弄脏245.post v. ?投寄；邮寄246.practice n. & v.?练习；实践 (美practise)247.praise n. & v. ?赞扬；表扬248.predict v. 预言；预料249.prefer v. ?宁愿（选择）；更喜欢250.prepare v. ?准备，预备251.press v.压，?按252.pretend v.假装，装作253.prevent v. ?防止，预防；阻止，阻挡254.print v. ?打印，印刷255.process v. ?处理；加工n. ?过程256.produce v. ?产生；生产；制造257.promise n.& v. ?承诺；答应258.pronounce v. ?发音259.protect v. ?保护260.prove v. ?证明261.provide v. ?提供262.publish v. ?出版263.pull v. ?拉；拖；拔264.push v.& n. ?推265.put（put, put）v. ?放；摆R266.race v. ?比赛；赛跑267.raise v. ?举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱268.reach v. ?到达269.read（read, read）v. ?读；朗读270.realize v. ?认识到；实现271.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt）v. ?重建272.receive v. ?收到，得到273.recognize v. 辨认出；认识274.record v. ?录制，录音；记录275.reduce v. ?减少；缩减276.refuse v. ?拒绝；不愿277.relax v. （使）放松，轻松278.rely v. ?依靠279.remember v. ?记得；想起280.repair n. & v. ?修理281.repeat v. ?重复282.reply v. & n. ?回答，答复283.report v. ?报告；汇报284.require v. ?需求；要求285.rest v.休息，歇息286.return v. ?回来；返回；归还；偿还287.reuse v. 再利用288.review n. & v. ?复习；评论289.rid v. ?使摆脱290.ride（rode, ridden） v. ?骑(马、自行车等)291.ring（rang, rung）v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话292.rise (rose, risen) v. ?上升，上涨；起立293.roast v. ?烤(肉)294.rob v. ?抢夺，抢劫295.run（ran, run） v. ?跑；奔跑；经营；管理296.rush v. ?冲，奔跑S297.save v. ?救，挽救；节省298.say（said, said）v. ?说，讲299.see （saw, seen）v. ?看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见300.seem v. ?似乎；好像301.select v.选择，挑选，选拔302.sell（sold, sold）v. ?卖；售303.send（sent, sent）v. ?打发；派遣；送；邮寄304.serve v. ?招待（顾客等），为……服务305.set （set, set） v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）释放:1) The robber had broken in and set fire to the building.2) Hundreds of political prisoners have been set free.安置: The little boy is setting the table for dinner now.树立（榜样）: He works hard and he has set us a good example.创造（纪录）:She broke a 2008 record set by a young British player.306.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3 307.shake（shook, shaken）v. ?握（手）；摇（头）；使震动308.shall （should）. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗309.share v. ?分享，共同使用310.shine（shone, shone）v. ?照耀；发光；使发光311.shop v. ?购物312.should (shall的过去时态) .应当，应该，会313.shout v.& n. ?喊；高声呼喊314.show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v. ?给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明315.shut（shut, shut）v. ?关上，封闭316.sing（sang, sung）v. ?唱；唱歌317.sit（sat, sat v. ?坐318.skate v.溜冰319.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. ?睡觉；睡眠320.smell（smelt, smelt）v. ?嗅；闻到321.smile v. & n. ?微笑322.smoke v. ?冒烟；吸烟323.snow v. ?下雪324.solve v. ?解决；解答325.sound v. ?听起来；发出声音326.speak（spoke, spoken）v. ?说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言327.speed v.（使）加速328.spend（spent, spent）v. ?花费（时间、金钱等）；度过329.spread（spread, spread）v. ?延伸；展开330.stand（stood, stood）v. ?站；站立331.start v. 开始；着手；出发332.stay v.& n. ?停留；逗留，呆,保持333.steal（stole, stolen）v. ?偷，窃取334.step v. ?跨步，走335.stick v. ?黏住，钉住；坚持336.stop v. ?停；停止；阻止n. ?停；（停车）站337.store v. ?储藏，存储338.strike（struck, struck/stricken）v. ?敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣339.study v. ?学习；研究340.succeed v. ?获得成功，达到目的341.suffer v. 受苦，遭受342.suggest v. ?建议，提议343.support v. & n.支持，赞助344.suppose v. ?猜想，假定，料想345.surprise v. ?使惊奇，使诧异346.survey v. & n. ?调查347.sweep（swept, swept）v. ?扫除；扫348.swim（swam, swum）v.& n. ?游泳T349.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照350.talk n.& v.?谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈351.teach（taught, taught）v.?教；教书464. teacher n. ?教师352.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐353.test n.& v.? 测试；考查，试验354.thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢355.think（thought, thought）v. ?想；思考；认为；考虑356.throw（threw, thrown）v.?投，掷，扔357.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴358.touch n. & v. ?接触；触摸，感动359.translate v. ?翻译360.transport v. ?运输，运送361.travel v.& n.旅行362.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦363.try v. ?试；试图；努力n. ?试；努力364.turn v. ?旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得365.type v. ?打字U366.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出367.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂V368.visit v.& n. ?参观；访问；拜访369.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W370.wait v. ?等；等候371.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v.唤醒；醒来372.walk v &n. ?步行；散步373.want v. ?要；想要；需要；必要374.warn v. ?警告；告诫375.wash v. ?洗；洗涤376.waste v. ?浪费 n. ?浪费，废物377.watch v. ?观看；注视；当心378.water v. ?浇水379.wave v. ?挥手，招手；挥动380.wear（wore, worn）v. ?穿；戴381.weigh v. ?称……的重量；重382.welcome v. ?欢迎int. ?欢迎383.will (would) won’t = will not aux. v.. ?将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗384.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得385.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿386.wonder v. ?对……疑惑；想知道387.work v. ?工作；(机器等)运转；活动388.worry v. ?烦恼；担心389.would . ?愿意(will的过去式) 390.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。

上海中考分类词汇表动词HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】上海市初中英语教学分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.2.接受3.achieve v.4.达到；获得5.act v.6.表演；扮演(角色)；行动7.add v. 添加，增加8.afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）9.agree v.10.同意；应允11.allow v. 允许，准许12.apologize v. 道歉13.appear v.14.出现15.apply v.申请；应用16.argue v. 争论；争吵17.arrange v.18.安排；布置19.arrive v.20.到达；达到21.ask v. 1. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求22.attack v.23.进攻；袭击24.attend v. 出席，参加25.attract v. 吸引，引起B26.be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being,been）27.beat （beat, beaten）v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动 2. 打赢28.become（became, become） v. 变得；成为29.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨30.begin（began, begun） v. 开始；着手31.believe v. 相信；认为32.belong v. 属；附属33.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v.34.咬; 叮35.block v.阻止36.blow（blew, blown）v.吹, 刮风, 吹气37.board v.38.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）39.boat v.40.划船（游玩）41.boil v.42.沸腾；煮43.book v.44.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）45.born （动词bear的过去分词）出生46.borrow v.47.(向别人)借用；借48.break （broke, broken ） v. 打破(断,碎)；损坏；违反49.bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来50.brush v.51.刷；擦n.52.刷子53.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑54.burn （burned, burned或burnt,burnt） v. 燃烧；着火；使烧焦55.buy （bought, bought） v. 买C56.call v.57.1. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫58.can （could） can’t = can not .可能；能够；可以；会59.cancel v. 取消60.care v. 介意；在乎；关心61.carry v.62.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等63.catch （caught, caught） v.64.1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解65.cause v.66.促使，引起，使发生67.celebrate v.68.庆祝69.change v. 1. 改变；变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换（零钱）70.chat v. 聊天，闲谈71.cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩72.choose（chose, chosen）v. 选择73.clean v.打扫；弄干净74.clear v.75.清除；清扫；76.climb v.77.爬；攀登78.close v. 关；闭79.collect v.80.收集；采集81.colour (美color) v.涂色e（came, come）v. 来；来到municate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）pare v. 比较，对照plain v.86.抱怨；投诉plete v.88.完成，结束89.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清90.connect v.91.连接；把……联系起来92.consider v. 考虑93.consist v. 包含；组成；构成94.continue v. 继续95.control v. & n. 控制96.copy v. 1.抄写；复印 2.（计算机用语）拷（备份） 3. 模仿97.correct v.98.改正；纠正99.cost（cost, cost）v.100.值（多少钱）；花费101.cough v.& n.102.咳嗽103.count v.数104.cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖105.create v. 创造；造成106.cry v..107.喊叫；哭108.cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削109.cycle v. 骑(自行)D110.damage n. & v.111.破坏；损害112.dance n. & v.跳舞113.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于114.deal（dealt, dealt） v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营115.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论116.decide v. 决定；下决心117.decorate v. 装饰118.delay n&v.119.拖延；延误；延期120.deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送121.deny v. 否定；否认122.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于123.describe v. 描写；叙述124.deserve v. 值得125.design v. 设计，策划126.desire v. 渴望；热切希望127.destroy v.破坏，毁坏128.develop v. 发展；开发，培养129.dial v. 拨电话号码130.die v. 死131.dig （dug, dug）v. 挖；掘132.disappear v. 消失, 不见133.discover v. 发现；看出134.discuss v. 讨论；议论135.dislike v. 不喜欢；厌恶136.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰137.divide v.1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除138.do（did, done） v. （第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux.139.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句140.draw （drew, drawn） v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖141.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦142.dress v. 穿衣；穿着143.drink （drank, drunk） v. 喝；饮144.drive (drove, driven) v. 1.驾驶；开（车） 2. 驱赶145.drop v. 扔掉；掉下；放弃E146.eat （ate, eaten） v. 吃147.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力148.encourage v.149.鼓励150.enjoy v.151.欣赏；享受；喜欢152.enrich v. 使…...丰富153.enter v. 进入；参加154.escape n. & v.155.逃跑；逃脱156.examine v.157.检查；细查；对……进行考试158.exchange v. 交换；交流159.excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解160.expect v. 预料；期待；认为161.explain v.162.解释；说明163.express v.表达；表示F164.fail v.165.失败；不及格166.fall （fell, fallen）v.167.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒168.feed （fed, fed）v. 喂养；饲养169.feel（felt, felt）v.170.感觉；觉得；摸；触171.fight（fought, fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论172.fill v. 填空；装满；充满173.find（found, found）v.找到；发现；发觉174.finish v. 结束；做完175.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击176.fish v.177.捕鱼；钓鱼178.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配179.fix v. 安装；修理180.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）181.focus v.集中182.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守183.fool v. 愚弄；欺骗184.forecast n.&v.185.预告；预报186.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. 忘记；忘掉187.freeze （ froze, frozen） v. 188.结冰结冰：It’s so cold that even the river has frozen.189.frighten v.190.使害怕使害怕：Sorry, I didn’t mean to frighten you.G191.gain v. 得到，获得得到：The Party gain ed over 50% of the vote.获得：What skills will I gain after I take the training192.get（got, got） v. 成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有成为：His drinking is get ting to be a proble.变得：You’ll soon get used to the climate here.得到：Did you manage to get the ticketsfor the concert?到达：Could you tell me what time you will get there?具有：I have got a brother and two sisters. 193.give（gave, given）v. 给；递给；付出给：Did you give the waiter a tip?递给：Please give me the knife on the table.付出：They say it’s better to give thanto receive.194.go（went, gone）v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达去：Let’s go for a walk after a dinner.走：He didn’t go so fast that I caught up with him .驶： Do you know where the train goes 通到：Can you tell me where this road goes到达：I want this memo to go to all managers.195.graduate v. 毕业毕业：He will graduate from Harvard this year.196.greet v. 问候；向…致敬问候：She greet ed us with a smile.向……致敬：We greet ed President Reagan with loud cheers.197.grow（grew, grown）v.生长；发育；种植; 变成生长：(1)The puppies grow quickly during thefirst six months.(2)It’s said that tomatoes grow best indirect sunlight.发育：You have grown a lot since last time I saw you.种植：I didn’t know they grew rice in France.变成：As time went on, he grew more and more impatient.198.guess v.199.猜测；推测猜测：I can only guess at her reasonsfor leaving.推测：I guess you will look for a newjob now.H200.hand v. 递；给；交付；交进递：He hand ed me a letter when I returned home.给：He picked up a wallet and hand ed it back to the owner.交付：He hand ed over for a cheque for $200,000.交进：You must hand in your projects by the end of next week.201.hang (hanged, hanged) v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung） v.202.悬挂；把……吊起处绞刑：He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country.上吊：He had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.悬挂：Her hair hang s down to her waist.把……吊起：Hang your coat up on the hook.203.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧发生：Accidents like this happen all the time.碰巧：She happen ed to be out when we called.204.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌不喜欢：She is a person who hate s to make mistakes.恨：It’s strange that the twin brothers always hate each other.讨厌：I always hate myself for feeling jealous.205.have（had, had）v. 有；吃；喝；进行有：They have a lot of courage to go through their trouble.吃：What did you have for your breakfast? 喝：You can have some drink if you feel thirsty.进行：Be quiet! Students are having an English lesson.206.aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经已经：Have you ever eaten such kind ofhot-dog?曾经：I have been to France many times. 207.hear （heard, heard）v. 听见；听说；得知听见：I couldn’t hear anything becauseof the noise.听说：I heard your lecture was very successful.得知：I was sorry to hear about your accident.208.help v&n.209.帮助；帮忙帮助：We must all try and help each other.帮忙：Please tell me at once if you need any help.210.hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇犹豫：I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.踌躇：He seemed to hesitate for a second. 211.hide（hid, hidden）v. 把……藏起来；隐藏把……藏起来：He always hide s hisletters in a drawer.隐藏：I have never tried to hide thetruth about myself.212.hit（hit, hit） v. 打；撞；击中；碰撞打：My parents never used to hit me.撞：The bus hit the bridge and broke terribly.击中：1)The town was hit by bombs again lastnight.2)He hit the ball too hard and it wentout of the court.碰撞：I fell to the ground from the horse and my head hit a stone.213.hold（held, held） v. 1. 拿；抱；握住 2. 举行；进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳拿： She was hold ing the baby in her arms.抱： The girl is hold ing her father’s hand tightly.握住：What is she hold ing in her hand?举行： We will hold a sports meetingnext week.进行：Let’s hold over the discussion of this problem until our next meeting.保持：How long will the fine weather hold容纳：The plane hold s about 300 passengers.214.hope v.&n.215.希望希望：1) All we can do now is to wait and hope. 2）I’ll do what I can, but don’t give up your hope s.216.hunt v. 寻找；猎取寻找：Detectives are hunt ing for thieves who broke into a warehouse yesterday.猎取：Whales are still being hunt ed and killed.217.hurry v.& n.218.赶紧；急忙赶紧,急忙：1）You’ll have to hurry if you want to catch that train.2）Why are you in such a hurry219.hurt（hurt, hurt） v. 伤痛；痛；使受伤痛伤痛，痛：1)I know you are hurt ing and I want tohelp you.2)It hurt s when I bend my knee.使受伤痛：I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.I220.imagine v.想象；设想想象：I can’t imagine life with thechildren now.设想：Can you imagine what life would be like in 20 years?221.improve v.222.改进；更新改进：I know I need to improve my French.更新：The company needs to improve its standards in this area.223.include v. 包括；包含包括,包含：1)Do you know if the price includes tax? 2)3)You should include some examples inyour essay.224.increase v. & n.增加增加：1）After exercise, the amount of water you need increase s.2）This increase of the house in priceis no accident.225.interview v.＆n.226.面试，采访，会见面试：1)He has an interview next week for amanager’s job.2)We interview ed ten people for thisjob.采访：I will interview Spielberg about his latest movie.会见：The police are waiting to interview the injured man.227.introduce v.228.介绍介绍：He introduce d his wife to me at the party yesterday.229.invent v. 发明，创造发明：Do you know who invent ed the steam engine?创造：Many children usully invent an imaginary friend.230.investigate v. 调查调查：I’ll go and investigate what the noise was.231.invite v. 邀请邀请：They have invite d me to go to Paris with them.J232.join v.233.参加；加入；连接参加：I have join ed a singing group after school.加入：Would you like to join us for lunch?连接：The island was join ed to the mainland by a bridge.234.joke n.235.笑v. 开玩笑笑：I think it was probably a joke.开玩笑：She doesn’t always laugh andjoke with children.236.jump n. & v.237.跳跃跳跃：1）The children are jump ing up and down with excitement.2）The story takes a jump back in time. K238.keep （kept, kept） v.239.保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养保持：She always had trouble keep ing her balance.保存：I keep all her letters although she has passed away.继续不断：I wish you wouldn’t keep on interrupting me.培育：It’s not easy to keep bees on the farm.饲养：More and more people like keep ing dogs as their pets at home.240.kick v. & n. 踢踢：1）The boys were kick ing a ball around in the yard.2) If the door doesn’t open, give it a kick.241.kid v. 开玩笑 n.242.小孩开玩笑：I am not kid ding you. It does work.小孩：She has a kid at the age of 15. 243.kill v. 杀死，弄死杀死：Cancers kill thousands of people every year.弄死：My mother will kill me when she finds what I have done.244.knock n.& v.245.敲(门)；打；击敲（门）：He knock ed three times and waited.打：In a panic, he knock ed down the bear and free himself.击：I believe failure can’t knock you down.246.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识了解：I know exactly how you feel.知道：Nobody exactly knows his address except his wife. 认识：You two don’t know each other, do youL247. laugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑 笑:：His first joke got the biggest laugh of the night, 大笑：She always makes me laugh a lot. 嘲笑：She is not afraid to laugh at herself. 248. lay （laid, laid ） v. 放，搁；下（蛋） 放，搁：She tried to lay the baby down gently on the bed. 下（蛋）： The cuckoo lay s its eggs in other birds ’ nests. 249. lead （led, led ） v. 250. 领导；带领 领导：It ’s your turn to lead the team. 带领：He didn’t lead us out of danger finally. 251. learn （learned, learned; learnt, learnt ） v. 学习，学会 学习：This book is about how children learn . 学会：Children should learn how to swim. 252. leave （left, left ） v. 离开；把……留下；剩下 n. 准假 离开：I won’t leave until you come back. 把……留下：I always leave my key at home. 剩下：I ’m sad to find there is no coke left at home. 准假：She asked for leave to attend a party. 253. lend （lent, lent ） v. 254. 把……借给；借出 把......借给：Can you lend your car to me tonight 借出：Can you lend me your car tonight 255. let （let, let ） v. 256. 让 让：Let your body relax before exercise. 257. lie n. &v. 说谎；谎言 v. 位于 （lay, lain ） v. 躺；卧 说谎：Children shouldn ’t lie to others. 谎言：You will lose friends if you always tell lie s. 位于：The town lie s on the east coast. 躺、卧：I always lie on the grass reading books. 258. lift v. 举起；抬起 n.（英）电梯 举起：He is not strong enough to lift the box. 抬起：John didn’t lift his eyes from his books. 电梯：Let ’s take the lift to go to the sixth floor. 259. like v. 1.喜欢2.想要（should/would like ） 喜欢：I like simming in summer with my father. 想要：I would like to attend a sportsclub. 260. link v. & n. 连接；联系 连接：The Channel Tunnel link s Britain with the rest of Europe. 联系：Detective didn’t link the break-in to a similar crime in the area last year. 261. listen v. 听；仔细听 听：Listen ! What’s that noise in the next room仔细聆听：You didn ’t listen to a word I had said. 262. litter v. 263. 乱丢杂物 乱丢杂物：People usually litternewspapers on the ground. 264. live v. 265. 生活；居住；活着 生活：We live a very peaceful and happy life. 居住：We used to live in London comfortably. 活着：The doctor said he only had six months to live . 266. locate v. 267. 坐落于，确定……的地方 坐落于： (1) They would like to locate their headquarters in Swindon. (2) Shanghai is locate d in the east of China. 确定......的地方：Rescue planes aretrying to locate the missing sailors. 268. lock n.＆v. 269. 锁 锁： 1) Did you lock the door after leaving 1) She turned the key in the lock to open the door. 270. lose （lost, lost ） v. 失去；丢失 失去：Many people lost their lives in the war. 丢失：Unluckily,I seem to lose my ticket.271.love n. & v.爱；热爱；很喜欢爱：They fell in lov e with each other finally.热爱：I really love summer evenings which always make me relaxed..很喜欢：I love to go out dancing at weekends.M272.make （made, made） v. 做；制造；使得做：Can you make a model plane alone制造：People use grapes to make wine in France.使得：Can you make yourself understand in Russian?273.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付管理：Don’t tell me how to manage the soccer team. I t’s not your bu siness.经营：It’s not easy for me to manage a hotel.处理：A computer program can help you manage the data efficiently.设法对付：I don’t know how she will manage on her own with four kids.274.mark v.标明；作记号于；给……打分数标明：People usually mark prices on the goods.作记号于：The teacher marked her because he was absent again.给……打分数：I don’t want to mark exam papers.275.match v. 与……匹配与……匹配：The doors were painted blue to match the walls.276.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系要紧：(1)It doesn’t matter to me what youdo.(2)Does it really matter who did it?(3)有关系：—I’m afraid I forgot that book again.—It doesn’t matter.277.may（might）aux. v.278.可以;也许;可能可以：May I have some bread? I’m really hungry.也许：I don’t thin k that may be true.可能：He may be a good father, but he isa terrible husband.279.mean （meant, meant） v. 意味着；意思是280.meet （met, met） v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会281.mind v. 关心；介意282.miss v. 1.失去，错过；缺 2. 惦记283.mistake v.284.弄错；误解285.mix. v.286.混合，搅拌287.move v.移动；搬动；搬家288.must .289.必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫291.need aux v..& v.292.必须293.notice v. 注意；注意O294.obey v. 服从；听从；顺从295.observe v.296.观察；观测297.offer v.& n. 提供298.open v.299.打开；张开；开办；开设300.operate v.301.动手术；开刀；操作；运转302.order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v.304.组织305.ought ( to ) aux. v.应该；应当306.own v. 拥有P307.pack v.308.打包309.paint v.310.油漆；粉刷；绘画311.park v.312.停放（车辆等）313.pass v. 传, 递；经过；路过；通过314.pay（paid, paid）v.付款给……报酬315.phone v.316.打电话317.pick v.318.拾起；摘，采集；挑选319.pin v.320.用针别321.plan v. & n.322.计划，打算323.plant v.324.种植；播种325.play v.326.玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放327.please v. 请328.point v.329.指；指向330.pollute v.331.污染，弄脏332.post v.333.投寄；邮寄334.practice n. & v.练习；实践 (美practise)335.praise n. & v.336.赞扬；表扬337.predict v. 预言；预料338.prefer v.339.宁愿（选择）；更喜欢340.prepare v.341.准备，预备342.press v.压，按343.pretend v.假装，装作344.prevent v.345.防止，预防；阻止，阻挡346.print v. 打印，印刷347.process v.348.处理；加工n.349.过程350.produce v.351.产生；生产；制造352.promise n.& v.353.承诺；答应354.pronounce v.355.发音356.protect v. 保护357.prove v.358.证明359.provide v.360.提供361.publish v.362.出版363.pull v.364.拉；拖；拔365.push v.& n.366.推367.put（put, put）v. 放；摆R368.race v.369.比赛；赛跑370.raise v.371.举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱372.reach v.373.到达374.read（read, read）v. 读；朗读375.realize v.376.认识到；实现377.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt）v. 378.重建379.receive v.380.收到，得到381.recognize v. 辨认出；认识382.record v.383.录制，录音；记录384.reduce v.385.减少；缩减386.refuse v.387.拒绝；不愿388.relax v. （使）放松，轻松389.rely v.390.依靠391.remember v. 记得；想起392.repair n. & v.393.修理394.repeat v. 重复395.reply v. & n.396.回答，答复397.report v.398.报告；汇报399.require v. 需求；要求400.rest v.休息，歇息401.return v.402.回来；返回；归还；偿还403.reuse v. 再利用404.review n. & v.405.复习；评论406.rid v. 使摆脱407.ride（rode, ridden） v.408.骑(马、自行车等)409.ring（rang, rung）v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话410.rise (rose, risen) v.411.上升，上涨；起立412.roast v.413.烤(肉)414.rob v.415.抢夺，抢劫416.run（ran, run） v. 跑；奔跑；经营；管理417.rush v.418.冲，奔跑S419.save v.420.救，挽救；节省421.say（said, said）v. 422.说，讲423.see （saw, seen）v.424.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见425.seem v.426.似乎；好像427.select v.选择，挑选，选拔428.sell（sold, sold）v.429.卖；售430.send（sent, sent）v.431.打发；派遣；送；邮寄432.serve v.433.招待（顾客等），为……服务434.set （set, set） v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）释放:1) The robber had broken in and set fire to the building.2) Hundreds of political prisoners have been set free.安置: The little boy is setting the table for dinner now.树立（榜样）: He works hard and he has set us a good example.创造（纪录）:She broke a 2008 record set by a young British player.435.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3 436.shake（shook, shaken）v.437.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动438.shall （should）. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗439.share v.440.分享，共同使用441.shine（shone, shone）v.442.照耀；发光；使发光443.shop v. 购物444.should (shall的过去时态) .应当，应该，会445.shout v.& n.446.喊；高声呼喊447.show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v.448.给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明449.shut（shut, shut）v.450.关上，封闭451.sing（sang, sung）v.452.唱；唱歌453.sit（sat, sat v.454.坐455.skate v.溜冰456.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. 457.睡觉；睡眠458.smell（smelt, smelt）v. 嗅；闻到459.smile v. & n.460.微笑461.smoke v.462.冒烟；吸烟463.snow v.464.下雪465.solve v.466.解决；解答467.sound v.468.听起来；发出声音469.speak（spoke, spoken）v.470.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言471.speed v.（使）加速472.spend（spent, spent）v. 花费（时间、金钱等）；度过473.spread（spread, spread）v. 延伸；展开474.stand（stood, stood）v.475.站；站立476.start v. 开始；着手；出发477.stay v.& n.478.停留；逗留，呆,保持479.steal（stole, stolen）v.480.偷，窃取481.step v.482.跨步，走483.stick v.484.黏住，钉住；坚持485.stop v.486.停；停止；阻止n.487.停；（停车）站488.store v. 储藏，存储489.strike（struck, struck/stricken）v.490.敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣491.study v. 学习；研究492.succeed v.493.获得成功，达到目的494.suffer v. 受苦，遭受495.suggest v.496.建议，提议497.support v. & n.支持，赞助498.suppose v.499.猜想，假定，料想500.surprise v. 使惊奇，使诧异501.survey v. & n.502.调查503.sweep（swept, swept）v. 扫除；扫504.swim（swam, swum）v.& n.505.游泳T506.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照507.talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈508.teach（taught, taught）v.教；教书464. teacher n.509.教师510.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐511.test n.& v.测试；考查，试验512.thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢513.think（thought, thought）v.514.想；思考；认为；考虑515.throw（threw, thrown）v.投，掷，扔516.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴517.touch n. & v.518.接触；触摸，感动519.translate v. 翻译520.transport v.521.运输，运送522.travel v.& n.旅行523.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦524.try v.525.试；试图；努力n.526.试；努力527.turn v.528.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得529.type v. 打字U530.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出531.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂V532.visit v.& n.533.参观；访问；拜访534.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W535.wait v.536.等；等候537.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v.唤醒；醒来538.walk v &n.539.步行；散步540.want v.541.要；想要；需要；必要542.warn v. 警告；告诫543.wash v.544.洗；洗涤545.waste v.546.浪费 n. 浪费，废物547.watch v.548.观看；注视；当心549.water v.550.浇水551.wave v. 挥手，招手；挥动552.wear（wore, worn）v. 穿；戴553.weigh v.554.称……的重量；重555.welcome v. 欢迎int.556.欢迎557.will (would) won’t = will not aux. v..558.将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗559.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得560.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿561.wonder v.562.对……疑惑；想知道563.work v.564.工作；(机器等)运转；活动565.worry v.566.烦恼；担心567.would .568.愿意(will的过去式)569.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。

上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表A1.abilityn.能力；才能27.answern.回答；答复；答案；回（信）2.accidentn.事故；意外的事theanswertosth.3.activityn.活动28.applen.苹果4.actorn.男演员29.Apriln.四月5.actressn.女演员30.arean.1.面积；范围2.地区6.additionn.增加31.armn.手臂7.addressn.地址8.advantagen.有利条件；优势,优点h oldsth.inone’sarms armyn.军队9.advertisementn.广告advertisementboard advicen.忠告;劝告;建议a pieceofadvice 33.artn.艺术34.articlen.文章11.African.非洲12.afternoonn.下午writeanarticleonsth.35.artistn.艺术家；画家13.agen.1.年龄2.时代attheageof+基数词n.亚洲14.agentn.代理人agencyn.代理处37.assistantn.助手，助理15.aimn.目的，目标v.打算；瞄准aimat...38.attentionn.注意，关心16.airn.空气；大气pay(no)attentionto(不)注意...17.airlinen.航线39.attituden.态度18.airportn.机场a ttheairport40.audiencen.观众，听众19.alarmn.警报41.Augustn.八月20.alln.全部；全体人员42.auntn.姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶21.ambitionn.雄心；野心43.Australian.澳洲；澳大利亚22.one’sambitionistobea/an+n.44.Australiann.澳大利亚人23.American.美国；美洲45.autumnn.秋天；秋季(美式fall)24.Americann.美国人复数：Americans46.averagen.平均数adj.平均的25.amountn.数量；总数beofaverageheight/weight中等身高/体重26.alargeamountof大量的+不可数名词47.awardn.奖励，奖品v.授予27.amusementn.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动48.arguementn.争吵28.animaln.动物49.arrivaln.到达A1.acceptv.接受achievev.达到；获得achievesuccess/progress2.actv.表演；扮演(角色)；行动addv.添加，增加3.affordv.负担得起；抽得出（时间）agreev.同意；应允4.allowv.允许，准许apologizev.道歉5.appearv.出现a pplyv.申请；应用6.arguev.争论；争吵arrangev.安排；布置7.arrivev.到达；达到askv.1.问,询问2.请求,要求8.attackv.进攻；袭击attendv.出席，参加attractv.吸引，引起9.A1.ableadj.能够；有能力的12.ancientadj.古代的；古老的2.accurateadj.准确的13.angryadj.生气的；愤怒的3.activeadj.积极的；活跃的14.anotheradj.再一；另一；别的；不同的4.afraidadj.害怕的；担心的5.agedadj.有⋯⋯年岁的；上年龄的15.anyadj.1.（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；2.任何的；任一的6.aliveadj.活着的，存在的16.attractiveadj.有吸引力的7.alladj.全(部)；总；整a dv.全部地aloneadj.单独的adv.单独地17.Australianadj.澳洲的；澳大利亚的automaticadj.自动的9.amazingadj.令人惊讶的19.availableadj.可用的；可得到的10.Americanadj.美国的；美洲的20.awfuladj.可怕的，糟糕的11.amusingadj.引起乐趣的A205.abroadadv.到(在)国外208.againadv.再一次；再；又206.actuallyadv.实际地；现实地207.afteradv.在后；后来19.alreadyadv.已经209.agoadv以前216.alsoadv.也210.aheadadv.在前,向前217.altogetheradv.总共；全部地211.alladv.全部地218.alwaysadv.总是；一直；永远212.almostadv.几乎，差不多219.angrilyadv.生气地；愤怒地10.anywhereadv.任何地方11.aroundadv.在周围；环绕12.asadv.同样地35.aloneadv.单独地36.alongadv.1.向前；2.和⋯⋯一起；一同B13.awayadv.离开；远离36.blackn.黑色29.backn.背；背后；后部backgroundn.背景10.blackboardn.黑板blanketn.毯子6.bagn.书包；提包；袋子bakeryn.面包店16.blockn.1.一排房屋；街区（四条街道中间的区域）；2.大块v.阻止8.balancen.平衡36.bloodn.血，血液9.balln.球37.boardn.板；木板10.balloonn.气球38.boatn.小船，小舟11.bananan.香蕉39.bodyn.身体12.bankn.银行40.bookn.书；本子13.barn.酒吧41.bottlen.瓶子14.basen.根据地；基地；基础42.bottomn.底部15.basketn.篮子43.bowln.碗16.basketballn.篮球44.boxn.箱子；盒子17.bathn.洗澡45.boyn.男孩18.battlen.战斗；战役46.brainn.脑16.beachn.海滨，海滩47.breadn.面包18.bearn.熊48.break（broke,broken）n.休息；间隙19.bedn.床49.breakfastn.早餐20.bedroomn.卧室50.breathn.呼吸21.beginningn.开始；开端51.bridgen.桥22.beingn.人；生物52.Britainn.不列颠；英国23.belln.钟；铃53.Britishn.英国人24.beltn.带子54.broadcastn.广播节目25.best（good,well的最高级）n.最好的（人55.brothern.兄；弟26.或物）56.brownn.棕色；褐色27.better（good,well的比较级）n.较好的事57.buildingn.建筑物；大楼28.物；较优者58.bund（theBund）n.外滩29.bicycle/biken.自行车59.busn.公共汽车30.billn.1.账单2.钞票，纸币60.businessn.商业；生意；事业31.binn.箱子，垃圾箱61.businessman（复businessmen）n.商人32.birdn.鸟62.buttern.黄油，奶油30.birthdayn.生日63.butterflyn.蝴蝶12.bitn.一点；一些；少量的64.buttonn.纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮B206.bev.是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been）207.beat（beat,beaten）v.1.敲打；（心）跳动2.打赢209.bite（bit,bitten/bit）v.咬;叮208.become（became,become）v.变得；成为9.blockv.阻止209.begv.请求，乞求，乞讨210.begin（began,begun）v.开始；着手10.blow（blew,blown）v.吹,刮风,吹气boardv.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）6.believev.相信；认为12.boatv.划船（游玩）7.belongv.属；附属13.boilv.沸腾；煮210.bookv.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）11.born（动词b ear的过去分词）出生18.bring（brought,brought）v.带来；拿来12.borrowv.(向别人)借用；借19.brushv.刷；擦n.刷子13.break（broke,broken）v.打破(断,碎)；20.build（built,built）v.建造；建筑213.burn（burned,burned或burnt,burnt）214.v.燃烧；着火；使烧焦215.buy（bought,bought）v.买B13.bad（比较级worse，最高级worst）adj.1.坏26.bigadj.大的的；有害的，不利的2.糟糕；可惜；3.严重27.blackadj.黑色的的14.basicadj.基本的；基础的37.blindadj.瞎的blueadj.蓝色的14.beautifuladj.美丽的15.best（good,well的最高级）adj.&adv.最好的, 最好地,最37.boringadj.乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的bothadj.（两）⋯⋯都；双braveadj.勇敢的30.better（good,well的比较级）adj.&adv.较好的, 更好的,更好地B 11.brightadj.明亮的；聪明的busyadj.忙（碌）的7.backadv.向后；回原处b eautifullyadv.优美地beforeadv.以前8.besidesadv.还有，此外best（good,well的最高级）adj.&adv.最好的,最好地,最9.better（good,well的比较级）adj.&adv.较好的,更好的,更好地bothadv.两个都10.C17.cabbagen.卷心菜18.caken.蛋糕；糕点；饼19.calln.1.叫；喊；2.电话；通话4.cameran.照相机19.campn.(夏令)营；野营20.cann.(美)罐头；罐子34.chemicaln.化学品；化学物质21.Canadan.加拿大35.chemistryn.化学22.Canadiann.加拿大人36.chessn.国际象棋23.capitaln.首都37.chickenn.鸡；鸡肉24.captainn.船长38.chiefn.领导，头25.carn.小汽车39.child(复children）n.孩子；儿童26.cardn.卡片40.Chinan.中国27.caren.照料，保护；小心41.chinan.瓷器28.carrotn.胡萝卜42.Chinesen.中国人；汉语29.cartoonn.动画片；卡通；漫画43.chocolaten.巧克力30.casen.1情况；案件2.箱；盒44.choicen.选择31.catn.猫45.Christmasn.圣诞节32.causen.原因46.churchn.教堂33.caven.洞，穴；地窖47.cigaretten.香烟34.CD/DVDn.光盘48.cineman.电影院；电影35.centn.美分（100cents=1dollar）49.circlen.圆圈36.centre(美center）n.中心；中央50.citizenn.公民；居民；市民37.centuryn.世纪，百年51.cityn.城市38.chainn.链；链条，连锁（店）52.classn.(学校里的)班级；课；等级39.chairn.椅子40.chancen.机会33.classmaten.同班同学classroomn.教室13.changen.1.零钱；找头2.变化55.clerkn.职员；办事员14.channeln.（电视）频道56.clinicn.诊所，医务室15.chargen.主管；掌管57.clockn.钟16.charityn.慈善17.checkn.检查；批改；支票208.clothesn.衣服cloudn.云210.cheern.&v.欢呼；喝彩60.clubn.俱乐部211.cheesen.奶酪61.coatn.外套；上衣14.coffeen.咖啡77.controln.控制15.coinn.硬币78.conversationn.会话；谈话16.coldn.寒冷；感冒，伤风79.cookn.厨师；炊事员216.copyn.抄本；副本；一本（份，册⋯⋯）217.cornern.角；角落；拐角218.cottonn.棉花219.coughv.&n.咳嗽220.countryn.国家；农村；乡下15.collectionn.收集collegen.学院38.couplen.夫妇；一对，一双，一副coursen.过程；经过；课程16.colour(美color)n.颜色communityn.社区38.cousinn.堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹covern.盖子；罩；封面panyn.公司petitionn.竞赛，比赛12.creamn.奶油，乳脂13.crossn.十字形的东西putern.电脑91.crowdn.人群12.concertn.音乐会；演奏会92.cryn.叫喊；哭声13.conclusionn.结论；结束，结局93.culturen.文化14.conferencen.会议；讨论会94.cupn.杯子；茶杯15.congratulationn.祝贺95.customn.习惯，习俗16.contestn.竞赛96.customern.顾客，主顾17.C20.callv.1.打电话给⋯2.称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫21.can（could）can’t=cannotaux.v.可能；能够；可以；会22.cancelv.取消carev.介意；在乎；关心23.carryv.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等24.catch（caught,caught）v.1.接住2.捉住3.赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5.弄清楚；领25.会；理解causev.促使，引起，使发生26.celebratev.庆祝changev.1.改变；变化2.更改3.兑换（零钱）27.cheern.&v.欢呼；喝彩c hoose（chose,chosen）v.选择28.cleanv.打扫；弄干净clearv.清除；清扫；29.climbv.爬；攀登closev.关；闭c ollectv.收集；采集30.colour(美color)v.涂色come（came,come）v.来；来到municatev.交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）comparev.比较，对照plainv.抱怨；投诉c ompletev.完成，结束c onfusev.使困惑，扰乱；分不清33.connectv.连接；把⋯⋯联系起来considerv.考虑c onsistv.包含；组成；构成34.continuev.继续controlv.&n.控制35.copyv.1.抄写；复印2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3.模仿correctv.改正；纠正36.cost（cost,cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费c oughv.&n.咳嗽countv.数37.coverv.覆盖；遮盖；掩盖createv.创造；造成cryv..喊叫；哭38.cut（cut,cut）v.切；割；剪；削cyclev.骑(自行)39.C41.calmadj.镇静的；沉着的42.Canadianadj.加拿大的47.coldadj.冷的；寒冷的43.carefuladj.小心的；仔细的fortableadj.舒服的44.changeableadj.易变的；变化无常的monadj.普通的，一般的，共有的45.cheapadj.便宜的pleteadj.完整的，完全的46.chiefadj.主要的，首要的47.Chineseadj.中国的；中国人的；汉语的34.confidentadj.自信的35.convenientadj.便利的；方便的18.cleanadj.干净的；清洁的53.cooladj.凉的；凉爽的；酷19.clearadj.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的54.correctadj.正确的20.cleveradj.聪明的55.crazyadj.疯狂的21.closeadj.亲密的；近，靠近cloudyadj.多云的；阴天的209.crowdedadj.拥挤的210.cuteadj.可爱的，漂亮迷人的C17.carefullyadv.小心地；仔细地certainlyadv.当然,是的;一定,无疑18.clearlyadv.清晰地；明亮地；清楚地closeadv.近；靠近completelyadv.完全地，完整地D221.dadn.(口语)爸爸222.damagen.&v.破坏；损害16.dietn.饮食；食物；食谱differencen.不同39.dancen.&v.跳舞dangern.危险17.difficultyn.困难dinnern.正餐39.darkn.黑暗；暗处；深色daten.日期；约会33.disastern.灾难，灾祸discussionn.讨论14.daughtern.女儿30.dishn.盘；碟；盘装菜;盘形物15.dayn.（一）天；（一）日；白天31.distancen.距离16.deathn.死亡32.doctorn.医生17.debaten.&v.争论，辩论；讨论33.dogn.狗18.Decembern.十二月34.dollarn.元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等19.decisionn.决定；决心国货币单位）20.degreen.程度；度数；学位35.doorn.门；通道21.delayn&v.拖延；延误；延期36.dreamn.&v.梦想；梦22.dentistn.牙科医生37.dressn.女服，连衣裙；（统指）服装；；23.desiren.愿望；欲望v.渴望；热切希望童装24.deskn.书桌；写字台38.drinkn.饮料；喝酒25.detailn.细节39.drivern.驾驶员，司机26.detectiven.侦探40.dropn.滴27.developmentn.发展41.duckn.鸭28.dialogue(美dialog)n.对话42.dumplingn.馄饨；汤圆29.diaryn.日记；日记簿43.dutyn.责任30.dictionaryn.词典；字典D18.damagen.&v.破坏；损害19.diev.死19.dancen.&v.跳舞20.dig（dug,dug）v.挖；掘20.darev.（后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于40.disappearv.消失41.discoverv.发现；看出48.deal（dealt,dealt）v.对付；分配，分给；给予；经营36.discussv.讨论；议论disturbv.扰乱；打扰22.debaten.&v.争论，辩论；讨论25.dividev.1.分，划分；2.(算术用语)除23.decidev.决定；下决心decoratev.装饰211.do（did,done）v.（第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v.aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句212.delayn&v.拖延；延误；延期213.deliverv.投递（信件，邮包等），传送27.draw（drew,drawn）v.1.绘画；绘制；214.denyv.否定；否认2.拉，拖215.dependv.依靠，依赖；取决于28.dream(dreamt,dreamt或216.describev.描写；叙述dreamed,dreamed)n.&v.梦想；梦217.deservev.值得218.designv.设计，策划211.dressv.穿衣；穿着212.drink（drank,drunk）v.喝；饮11.desirev.渴望；热切希望31.drive(drove,driven)v.1.驾驶；开（车）2.16.destroyv.破坏，毁坏驱赶8.developv.发展；开发，培养32.dropv.扔掉；掉下；放弃18.dialv.拨电话号码D519.deliciousadj.美味的，可口的20.detectiveadj.侦探的n.侦探21.differentadj.不同的；有差异的22.difficultadj.困难的；费力的223.dailyadj.每日的；日常的adv.每天68.dirtyadj.脏的224.dangerousadj.危险的69.disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的225.darkadj.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的deadadj.死的；无生命的17.dishonestadj.不诚实,欺骗性的dryadj.干的；干燥的40.dearadj.亲爱的deepadj.深18.dulladj.单调无味的D40.dailyadv.每天downadv.向下downstairsadv.到楼下；在楼下E34.earn.耳朵19.envelopen.信封35.earthn.地球；土，泥；大地20.environmentn.环境36.earthquaken.地震21.escapen.&v.逃跑；逃脱37.eastn.东，东方22.estaten.住宅区cationn.教育23.Europen.欧洲31.effectn.效果24.even.（节日的）前夜，前夕32.eggn.蛋；卵25.eveningn.傍晚；晚上33.electricityn.电26.eventn.事件；大事；比赛项目34.elephantn.大象27.exam(=examination)n.考试；测试；检查35.endn.末尾；终点；结束28.examplen.例子；榜样36.enemyn.敌人；敌军29.exercisen.锻炼；做操；练习；题37.energyn.精力；能量30.exhibitionn.展览；展览会38.enginen.引擎，发动机31.experiencen.经验；经历39.engineern.工程师32.experimentn.实验40.Englandn.英格兰33.expressn.快车41.Englishn.英国人；英语34.eyen.眼睛17.enoughn.足够；充足21.entrancen.入口；入场E42.eat（ate,eaten）v.吃8.examinev.检查；细查；对⋯⋯进行考试43.enablev.使⋯⋯能够，使⋯⋯有能力9.exchangev.交换；交流44.encouragev.鼓励10.excusev.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解45.enjoyv.欣赏；享受；喜欢11.expectv.预料；期待；认为46.enrichv.使⋯...丰富12.explainv.解释；说明47.enterv.进入；参加13.expressv.表达；表示48.escapen.&v.逃跑；逃脱E49.eachadj.&pron.每人；每个；每件eageradj.渴望的，热切的earlyadj.早的adv.早地50.easyadj.容易的；不费力的educationaladj.教育的eitheradj.两方任一方的；二者之一的51.elderadj.年龄较大的；前辈的electricadj.电的elementaryadj.初级的；基本的52.elseadj.其他的；别的emptyadj.空的enjoyableadj.使人愉快的，使人欢乐的53.enoughadj.足够的；充分的adv.足够地；充分地equaladj.平等的v.等于54.everyadj.每一；每个的everydayadj.每日的；日常的excellentadj.极好的；优秀的55.excitedadj.兴奋的excitingadj.使人兴奋的expensiveadj.昂贵的56.E37.earlyadv.早地38.easilyadv.容易地39.eitheradv.（用于否定句或否定短语后）也（不）40.enoughadv.足够地；充分地623.especiallyadv.特别地，尤其24.evenadv.甚至；连（⋯⋯都）；更25.everadv.曾经；在任何时候26.everywhereadv.到处38.exactlyadv.确切地（表示赞同的回答）；确实如此F226.fablen.寓言31.flagn.旗；旗舰227.facen.脸；面孔228.factn.事实；现实；实际18.flashn.闪光；闪现;转瞬间flatn.一套房间；公寓41.factoryn.工厂42.falln.（美）秋季19.flightn.航班；飞行floodn.洪水；水灾41.familyn.家庭；家族；家人42.fann.1.（电影、运动等的）迷，热心的爱好者（支持者）2.扇子38.floorn.地面；地板；（楼房的）层flowern.花39.flyn.飞行；苍蝇42.farmn.农场；农庄39.foodn.食物；食品43.farmern.农民，农夫40.fooln.傻子v.愚弄；欺骗44.fatn.脂肪41.foot（复feet）n.脚，足；英尺45.fathern.父亲42.footballn.（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球46.favour(美favor)n.恩惠；好意；帮助43.forecastn.&v.预告；预报47.favourite(美favorite)n.特别喜爱的人（或物）22.foreignern.外国人forestn.森林49.fearn.害怕；恐惧46.forkn.叉50.Februaryn.二月47.formn.形式，方式51.fencen.围墙；栅栏；篱笆48.fountainn.喷泉52.ferryn.渡船49.Francen.法国53.festivaln.节日50.freedomn.自由54.fevern.发烧；发热51.Frenchn.法国人；法语55.fieldn.田地；牧场；场地52.Fridayn.星期五56.fightn.打仗;打架;争论53.fridgen.冰箱57.figuren.(人的)体型,外形;数字54.friendn.朋友58.filmn.电影；影片；胶卷55.friendshipn.友谊59.fingern.手指56.frontn.前部；前面；前线60.firen.火；火炉；火灾57.fruitn.水果；果实61.fireman(复firemen)n.消防队员58.fueln.燃料62.fireworkn.焰火59.funn.乐趣，趣事；娱乐；玩笑63.firstn.开始；开端60.furnituren.(总称)家具64.fishn.鱼；鱼肉61.futuren.将来,未来65.fisherman（复fishermen）n.渔夫，渔民F57.failv.失败；不及格f all（fell,fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒58.feed（fed,fed）v.喂养；饲养feel（felt,felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触59.fight（fought,fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论f illv.填空；装满；充满60.find（found,found）v.找到；发现；发觉finishv.结束；做完61.firev.开火，开（枪、炮等），射击f ishv.捕鱼；钓鱼6.fit（fit,fit;fitted,fitted）v.（使）适合；与⋯fixv.安装；修理41.fly（flew,flown）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行;（旗子等）飘动v.放（风筝、飞机模型等）42.focusv.集中followv.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守43.foolv.愚弄；欺骗f orecastn.&v.预告；预报44.forget（forgot,forgot/forgotten）v.忘记；忘掉45.freeze（froze,frozen）v.结冰frightenv.使害怕F24.fairadj.公平的；合理的；金色的familiaradj.熟悉的famousadj.著名的25.far（farther,farthest;further,furthest）adj.远的727.fastadj.快的；迅速的28.fatadj.胖的;肥的favourite(美favorite)adj.最喜爱的29.femaleadj.女的；女性的；雌性的fewadj.不多的;少数的30.finaladj.最后的；最终的fineadj.（身体）健康的；美好的；晴朗的31.firstadj.第一的；最初的fitadj.健康的；适合的32.followingadj.下列的;接着的;以下的fondadj.喜爱的33.foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的foreignadj.外国的34.forgetfuladj.健忘的freeadj.自由的；空闲的；免费的35.freezingadj.结冰的；极冷的Frenchadj.法国的；法国人的；法语的36.freshadj.新鲜的friedadj.油煎的37.friendlyadj.朋友般的；友好的frightenedadj.受惊吓的;吃惊的38.frighteningadj.恐怖的frontadj.前部的；前面的39.frozenadj.冰冻的fulladj.满的;充满的；完全的121.funnyadj.滑稽的；可笑的40.F229.far（farther,farthest;further,furthest）a远地42.finallyadv.最终，最后230.fastadv.快地；迅速地43.firstadv.第一；首先；最初41.fatadj.胖的;肥的44.foreveradv.永远；永恒地19.forwardadv.向前；前进G43.gamen.游戏；运动；比赛ernmentn.政府44.gardenn.花园,果园,菜园16.graden.等级；（中小学）学年；成绩；分数45.gasn.气态；气体；煤气17.graduaten.大学毕业生46.gaten.大门18.grandma(=grandmother)n.奶奶；外婆47.generationn.代，一代19.grandpa(=grandfather)n.爷爷；外公48.gentleman(复gentlemen)n.绅士；先生20.grassn.草；草场；牧草49.geographyn.地理21.greenn.绿色50.Germann.德国人；德语22.greenhousen.温室，暖房51.Germanyn.德国23.groundn.地面52.giftn.赠品；礼物24.groupn.群；组53.girln.女孩25.guestn.客人，宾客54.glassn.玻璃；玻璃杯；（pl.）眼镜26.guiden.向导；导游；指南55.goaln.目标27.gunn.炮；枪56.goldn.黄金G20.gainv.得到，获得5.graduatev.毕业21.get（got,got）v.成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于havegot短语中）具有43.greetv.问候；向⋯致敬44.grow（grew,grown）v.生长；发育；种植;变40.give（gave,given）v.给；递给；付出成41.go（went,gone）v.去；走；驶,通到；到达8.guessv.猜测；推测G48.generaladj.大体的，笼统的，总的generousadj.慷慨的，大方的23.goldenadj.金色的24.good（better,best）adj.好；良好66.gentleadj.温柔的;轻轻的67.Germanadj.德国的;德国人的;德语的62.greatadj.伟大的；重要的；（口语）好极了；很好46.gladadj.高兴的；乐意的103.greenadj.绿色的；青的G26.gentlyadv.轻柔地H841.habitn.习惯22.hobbyn.爱好；嗜好42.hairn.头发23.holen.洞，坑43.halfadj&.n.半；一半;半个24.holidayn.假日；假期44.halln.大厅；会堂；礼堂25.homen.家45.hamburgern.汉堡包handn.手；指针231.homeworkn.家庭作业honestyn.诚实20.happinessn.幸福；快乐hatn.帽子57.honeyn.蜂蜜58.honour(美honor)n.荣誉；光荣22.hatev.&n.不喜欢；恨；讨厌headn.头，头脑；首脑45.hopev.&n.希望horsen.马42.headachen.头痛32.hospitaln.医院43.headlinen.(报刊的)大字标题33.hostn.主人；节目主持人44.headmastern.（英）中小学校长34.hot-dogn.热狗45.healthn.健康35.hoteln.旅馆，宾馆46.heartn.心；心脏36.hourn.小时47.heatn.热度；热量37.housen.房子；住宅；家48.heightn.高度38.houseworkn.家务活49.helpv&n.帮助；帮忙39.humann.（=humanbeing）人类50.heron.英雄；勇士；男主角40.humourn.幽默；幽默感51.hilln.小山41.hurryv.&n.赶紧；急忙52.historyn.历史；历史学42.husbandn..丈夫H49.handv.递；给；交付；交进8.hesitatev.犹豫；踌躇50.hang(hanged,hanged)v.处绞刑；上吊（hung,hung）v.悬挂；把⋯⋯吊起25.hide（hid,hidden）v.把⋯⋯藏起来；隐藏hit（hit,hit）v.打；撞；击中；碰撞68.happenv.（偶然）发生；碰巧hatev.&n.不喜欢；恨；讨厌63.hold（held,held）v.1.拿；抱；握住2.举行；进行3.保持4.容纳47.have（had,had）v.有；吃；喝；进行12.hopev.&n.希望aux.v（.加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经27.huntv.寻找；猎取hurryv.&n.赶紧；急忙212.hear（heard,heard）v.听见；听说；得知15.hurt（hurt,hurt）v.伤痛；痛；使受伤痛213.helpv&n.帮助；帮忙H219.halfadj&.n.半；一半;半个happyadj.幸福的；快乐的；高兴的220.hardadj.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardworkingadj.努力工作的221.harmfuladj.有害的healthyadj.健康的heavyadj.重的222.helpfuladj.有帮助的；有益的helplessadj.无助的，没有帮助的highadj.高的223.historicaladj.历史的；历史上h omelessadj.无家可归的honestadj.诚实的；正直的224.horribleadj.令人恐惧的；恐怖的hotadj.热的hugeadj.巨大的；庞大的225.humanadj.人的；人类的hungryadj.饥饿的H213.happilyadv.幸福地；快乐地，高兴地51.homeadv.在家；到家；回家214.hardadv.努力地；使劲；猛烈地hardlyadv.几乎不12.howadv.1.（方法、手段、状态）怎样；如何2.（程度、数量、价钱）多少3.（感9.heavilyadv.沉重地；大量地叹）多么10.hereadv.这里；在这里；向这里I1.icen.冰2.ice-creamn.冰淇淋3.idean.主意；意见；打算；想法946.illnessn.疾病11.inkn.墨水，油墨47.importancen.重要性12.interestn.兴趣；趣味48.inchn.英寸13.Internetn.因特网；互联网232.interviewv.＆n.面试，采访，会见233.inventionn.发明，创造234.inventorn.发明家；创造者235.invitationn.邀请，请帖236.ironn.铁21.incomen.收入，所得59.islandn.岛屿60.Italiann.意大利人；意大利语23.increasev.&n.增加industryn.工业，产业46.Italyn.意大利47.itemn.节目；项目rmationn.信息；情报；资料I51.imaginev.想象；设想6.introducev.介绍52.improvev.改进；更新7.inventv.发明，创造53.includev.包括；包含8.investigatev.调查54.increasev.&n.增加9.invitev.邀请55.interviewv.＆n.面试，采访，会见I26.illadj.有病的；不健康的116.interestedadj.感兴趣的27.importantadj.重要的117.interestingadj.有趣的；有意思的28.impossibleadj.不可能的118.internationaladj.国际的29.independentadj.独立的；有主见的119.Italianadj.意大利的；意大利语的30.indooradj.室内的I69.immediatelyadv.立刻；马上55.insteadadv.代替；顶替70.inadv.在家；在内；向内J64.jacketn.短上衣，茄克衫9.journalistn.记者；新闻工作者65.jamn.果酱；阻塞10.journeyn.旅行66.Januaryn.一月11.joyn.欢乐；高兴；乐趣67.Japann.日本12.judgen.裁判；法官，审判员68.Japanesen.日本人；日语13.juicen.果汁6.jeansn.牛仔裤14.Julyn.七月48.jobn.工作15.jumpn.&v.跳跃49.joken.笑话16.Junen.六月J28.joinv.参加；加入；连接3.jumpn.&v.跳跃29.joken.笑v.开玩笑J214.Japaneseadj.日本的；日语的；日本人的junioradj.初级的J226.justadv.刚才；恰好；不过；仅K215.keyn.钥匙；答案；关键keyboardn.键盘13.kindnessn.仁慈；好意11.kickv.&n.踢10.kingn.国王12.kidn.小孩11.kitchenn.厨房13.kilogram(kilo)n.千克(公斤)12.kiten.风筝14.kilometren.千米(公里) kindn.种；类4.knife（复knives）n.小刀knockn.&v.敲(门)；打；击8.kindergartenn.幼儿园15.knowledgen.知识；学问10K49.keep（kept,kept）v.保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养237.killv.杀死，弄死238.knockn.&v.敲(门)；打；击22.kickv.&n.踢6.know（knew,known）v.了解；知道；认识23.kidv.开玩笑n.小孩K61.keenadj.热心的122.kindadj.友好的；善良的Lbn.实验室dyn.女士；夫人48.lien.&v.说谎；谎言49.life（复lives）n.生命；生活；人生ken.湖24.liftn.（英）电梯mpn.灯25.lightn.光；灯光ndn.陆地；土地26.linen.排，行；线路v.排队nguagen.语言27.linkv.&n.连接；联系nternn.灯笼28.lionn.狮子stn.最后29.liquidn.液体ughv.&n.笑；大笑；嘲笑30.listn.目录，清单wn.法律31.littern.废物，垃圾wyern.律师32.littlen.没有多少；一点63.leaven.准假33.localn.本地人64.lecturen.演讲；讲座34.locationn.位置；场所65.leftn.左边35.lockn.＆v.锁66.legn.腿36.Londonn.伦敦67.lengthn.长度37.lookn.看；瞧68.lessonn.课；功课；教训38.lotn.许多69.lettern.字母；信39.loven.&v.爱；热爱；很喜欢70.leveln.水平线；水平40.luckn.运气，好运71.librariann.图书馆管理员41.luggagen.行李72.libraryn.图书馆；图书室42.lunchn.午餐；午饭73.Lughv.&n.笑；大笑；嘲笑9.liftv.举起；抬起n.（英）电梯y（laid,laid）v.放，搁；下（蛋）10.likev.1.喜欢2.想要（should/wouldlike）58.lead（led,led）v.领导；带领11.linkv.&n.连接；联系59.learn（learned,learned;learnt,learnt）v.学12.listenv.听；仔细听习，学会13.litterv.乱丢杂物60.leave（left,left）v.离开；把⋯⋯留下；剩下n.准假31.32.livev.生活；居住；活着71.lend（lent,lent）v.把⋯⋯借给；借出16.locatev.坐落于，确定⋯⋯的地方69.lockn.＆v.锁50.let（let,let）v.让18.lose（lost,lost）v.失去；丢失51.lien.&v.说谎；谎言19.loven.&v.爱；热爱；很喜欢v.位于（lay,lain）v.躺；卧Lrgeadj.大的；巨大的stadj.最后的；最近刚过去的teadj.晚的；迟的teradj.晚些的，迟些的lazyadj.懒惰的215.lightadj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的227.leftadj.左边的130.likelyadj.很可能的216.limitedadj.有限的；限制的50.little（less,least）adj.小的；少的133.localadj.当地的；地方的239.longadj.(时间）长的，（距离）远的135.loudadj.大声的24.lovelyadj.可爱的；美好的25.lowadj.&adv.低；矮26.luckyadj.幸运的Lstadv.最后地；最近刚过去lateadv.晚地；迟地lateradv.后来，以后63.leftadv.向左likelyadv.很可能地little（less,least）adv.很少地，稍许64.loudlyadv.大声地lowadj.&adv.低；矮luckilyadv.幸运地；侥幸地M26.machinen.机器kn.牛奶74.magazinen.杂志75.mailn.（美）邮件；邮递61.mindn.思想；想法v.关心；介意minuten.分钟；一会儿；瞬间33.malen.男性34.mirrorn.镜子34.malln.大型商场35.Missn.小姐,女士（称呼未婚妇女）35.man（复men）n.成年男人；人；人36.mistaken.错误36.类37.mixturen.混合物37.managern.经理38.modeln.模型；范例；模范；模特38.manner(s)n.方式，态度，举止39.momentn.瞬间；片刻39.mapn.地图40.Mondayn.星期一40.Marchn.三月41.moneyn.钱；货币41.markn.标记；记号；符号（考试等）分数42.monitorn.班长；监视器42.marketn.市场；集市43.monkeyn.猴43.matchn.比赛；竞赛；火柴44.monthn.月；月份44.materialn.材料，原料45.moonn.月球；月亮45.maths(=mathematics)n.数学46.morningn.早晨，上午46.mattern.要紧事；麻烦事；事情；问题；物质72.mostn.大部分；大多数mothern.母亲70.Mayn.五月49.motorn.发动机，引擎71.mealn.一餐（饭）50.motorcyclen.摩托车72.meatn.肉51.mountainn.山，山脉73.medicinen.药52.mouse(复mice)n.老鼠；鼠标74.meetingn.会；集会；会见53.mouthn.口，嘴75.membern.成员；会员54.moven.感动76.memoryn.回忆；记忆55.movien.电影77.menun.菜单56.Mrn.先生78.messagen.消息；音信57.Mrsn.夫人，太太79.metaln.金属58.mumn.（口语）妈妈80.methodn.方法；办法59.museumn.博物馆81.metre（美meter）n.米（公制长度单位）60.mushroomn.蘑菇82.middlen.中间；当中；中部61.musicn.音乐；乐曲en.英里M52.make（made,made）v.做；制造；使7.meet（met,met）v.遇见，见到；会见；得迎接；满足；会，集会53.managev.管理；经营；处理；设法对付markv.标明；作记号于；给⋯⋯打分数34.mindv.关心；介意35.missv.1.失去，错过；缺2.惦记216.matchv.与⋯⋯匹配10.mistakev.弄错；误解217.matterv.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系228.mix.v.混合，搅拌229.movev.移动；搬动；搬家217.may（might）aux.v.可以;也许;可能mean（meant,meant）v.意味着；意思是14.mustaux.v.必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定M51.madadj.发疯的；生气的146.modernadj.现代的52.mainadj.主要的53.majoradj.主要的54.maleadj.男（性）的；雄的n.男性240.moreadj.（many和much的比较级）较多的；更大的；更多的241.mostadj（.many和much的最高级）最大的；27.many（more,most）adj.许多的medicaladj.医学的；医疗的最多的；大多数的；大部分的65.much（more,most）adj.（修饰不可数名词）27.mediumadj.中间的；中等的M大量的；许多的51.mainlyadv.主要地63.mostadv.最52.maybeadv.可能；大概；或许64.much（more,most）adv.（修饰动词）非常；53.moreadv.再；更（加强比较级）更加Nn.名字；姓名；名称13.nightn.夜；夜间77.nationn.民族；国家14.noisen.声音；响声；噪声78.nationalityn.国籍15.noodlen.面条79.nativen.本地人；本国人16.northn.北；北方；北部80.naturen.自然；本质17.nosen.鼻子81.needn.需要；必要18.noten.笔记；便条；钞票82.neighbour(美neighbor)n.邻居19.noticen.通知；布告；注意83.neighbourhoodn.邻近地区，街坊20.noveln.小说n.网21.Novembern.十一月workn.网络；网络系统22.numbern.数；数字；号码；数量86.newsn.新闻；消息23.nursen.护士；保育员87.newspapern.报纸Nv.命名，名叫3.noticev.注意；注意63.needauxv..&v.必须N47.narrowadj.狭窄的nationaladj.民族的；国家的；全国性的48.nativeadj.本地的，本国的；当地的naturaladj.自然的，天然的49.nearadj.近的；附近的adv.附近，邻近nearbyadj.附近的adv.在附近50.necessaryadj.必要的；必须的neitheradj.（两者）都不adv.也不51.nervousadj.紧张的newadj.新的；新鲜的52.nextadj.最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次的niceadj.令人愉快的；好的；漂亮的53.noadj.&adv.没有；不；无noisyadj.嘈杂的；喧闹的northadj.北的；朝北的；北方的54.N73.nearadv.附近，邻近71.noadj.&adv.没有；不；无74.nearbyadv.在附近72.notadv.不，没75.nearlyadv.将近；几乎；差不多73.nowadv.现在76.neitheradv.也不74.nowadaysadv.当今，现在77.neveradv.决不；从来没有78.nextadv.最近地；然后；下一步O84.nowhereadv.任何地方都不54.occupationn.职业7.officern.官员；办事员55.oceann.海洋8.oiln.油；石油56.o’clocnk.⋯⋯点钟Octobern.十月36.onceadv.&conj.&n.一次；一度；从前operationn.手术218.offerv.&n.提供11.opinionn.观点；看法55.ordern.命令；指示；顺序15.ovenn.炉子；烤箱anizationn.组织；团体；机构16.ownern.拥有者；物主O242.obeyv.服从；听从；顺从6.orderv.命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；243.observev.观察；观测anizev.组织244.offerv.&n.提供245.openv.打开；张开；开办；开设28.ought(to)aux.v.应该；应当ownv.拥有66.operatev.动手术；开刀；操作；运转O28.officialadj.官方的；政府的;官员的OKadj.&adv.对；好；可以的54.orangeadj.橙色的88.oldadj.年老的；旧的；古老的232.ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的89.Olympicadj.奥林匹克的233.otheradj.其他的；另外的90.onadj.在上映234.outdooradj.室外的91.openadj.开着的；开口的；敞开的；营业中的235.ownadj.自己的92.oppositeadj.&prep.在⋯⋯对面；相对的；对立O64.offadv.1.离开；走开2.断掉（电、水等）3.完，光oftenadv.常常；经常65.OKadj.&adv.对；好；可以66.onadv.（穿、放⋯⋯）上；（水、电等）接通；进行下去67.onceadv.&conj.&n.一次；一度；从前onlyadv.只；只是；仅仅68.outadv.离开；向外；在外overadv.结束；越过；翻转69.P55.thePacificn.太平洋29.penny(复pence)n.（英）便士；美分56.packn.包57.pagen.页；页码4.painn.疼痛；疼79.paintn.油漆；涂料；颜料80.paintingn.画；油画，水彩画81.pairn.一对；一双30.peoplen.人；人民；人们82.palacen.宫；宫殿31.percentn.百分之比83.pandan.熊猫32.performancen.表演；演出；行动84.papern.（不可数）纸；（可数）报纸；考33.personn.人卷；文件34.petn.宠物85.parentn.父亲或母亲；（复：双亲）35.phone(=telephone)n.电话v.打电话86.Parisn.（法国首都）巴黎36.photo(=photograph)n.照片87.parkn.公园37.physicsn.物理学88.partn.部分；角色；部件；零件38.pianon.钢琴89.partnern.搭档，合作者39.picnicn.野餐90.partyn.聚会；晚会；政党；党派40.picturen.图画；图片；照片；影片91.passagen.(文章等的)一节，一段；通道passengern.乘客；旅客85.piecen.一块（片；张；件；段⋯⋯）；碎片；部件57.passportn.护照42.pign.猪58.pastn.过去；昔日；往事patientn.病人adj.耐心的37.pilotn.飞行员pinn.针220.payn.工资45.pineapplen.菠萝221.P.E.体育46.pinkn.粉红222.peacen.和平47.pioneern.先锋，开拓者223.pearn.梨224.pearln.珍珠230.pityn.怜悯；同情；可惜pizzan.比萨饼218.penn.钢笔；笔50.placen.地方；处所v.放置219.penciln.铅笔51.planv.&n.计划，打算1457.planen.飞机71.postn.邮政；邮寄；邮件58.planetn.行星72.postcardn.明信片59.plantn.植物73.postman（复postmen）n.邮递员60.platen.盘子，碟子；板；牌74.potn.锅；壶；罐61.platformn.讲台；站台75.potaton.土豆，马铃薯62.playn.玩耍；戏剧；剧本76.poundn.磅（重量单位）；英镑246.powern.电源；能源；动力；电力247.practicen.&v.练习；实践(美practise)248.praisen.&v.赞扬；表扬249.presentn.礼物；赠品；现在29.playgroundn.操场；运动场pleasuren.愉快；高兴67.presidentn.总统；主席pricen.价格29.plentyn.丰富，充足；大量pocketn.(衣服的)口袋55.prisonn.监狱56.prizen.奖赏；奖品93.poen.诗85.problemn.问题，难题，习题94.pointn.点；小数点86.productn.产品95.polen.极（点）；杆87.programme（美program）n.节目；项96.policeman（复policemen）n.警察目97.politicsn.政治88.progressn.进步；进展98.pollutionn.污染89.projectn.工程；课程；作业；项目；规划99.pooln.水池，水塘90.promisen.&v.承诺；答应100.populationn.人口；人数91.publicn.公众101.porkn.猪肉92.pushv.&n.推102.P70.packv.打包19.preferv.宁愿（选择）；更喜欢71.paintv.油漆；粉刷；绘画20.preparev.准备，预备72.parkv.停放（车辆等）21.pressv.压，按73.passv.传,递；经过；路过；通过22.pretendv.假装，装作74.pay（paid,paid）v.付款给⋯⋯报酬23.preventv.防止，预防；阻止，阻挡75.phonev.打电话24.printv.打印，印刷76.pickv.拾起；摘，采集；挑选25.processv.处理；加工n.过程77.pinv.用针别26.producev.产生；生产；制造78.planv.&n.计划，打算27.promisen.&v.承诺；答应79.plantv.种植；播种28.pronouncev.发音80.playv.玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放29.protectv.保护81.pleasev.请30.provev.证明82.pointv.指；指向31.providev.提供83.pollutev.污染，弄脏32.publishv.出版84.postv.投寄；邮寄33.pullv.拉；拖；拔85.practicen.&v.练习；实践(美practise)34.pushv.&n.推86.praisen.&v.赞扬；表扬35.put（put,put）v.放；摆87.predictv.预言；预料P58.patientadj.耐心的246.possibleadj.可能的；也许的59.perfectadj.完美的，极好的247.powerfuladj.强大的60.personaladj.个人的，私人的248.preciousadj.宝贵的，珍贵的61.physicaladj.物理的；身体的plasticadj.塑料的92.presentadj.出现的，出席的prettyadj.漂亮的86.pleasantadj.令人愉快的；舒适的251.primaryadj.初等的；初级的87.pleasedadj.感到高兴的；感到满意的252.privateadj.私人的；私有的88.politeadj.有礼貌的253.proudadj.自豪的；骄傲的89.pooradj.贫穷的；可怜的；不好的90.popular(=pop)adj.大众的；流行的；受欢迎的P59.publicadj.公众的，公共的38.perhapsadv.也许；可能82.politelyadv.有礼貌地。

上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表A1.ability n.能力；才能2.accident n.事故；意外的事3.activity n.活动4.actor n.男演员5.actress n.女演员6.addition n. 增加7.address n. 地址8.advantage n.有利条件；优势,优点9.advertisement n.广告advertisement board10.advice n. 忠告;劝告;建议a piece of advice11.Africa n.非洲12.afternoon n. 下午13.age n. 1.年龄2.时代at the age of +基数词14.agent n. 代理人agency n.代理处15.aim n. 目的，目标v. 打算；瞄准aim at...16.air n. 空气；大气17.airline n. 航线18.airport n. 机场at the airport19.alarm n. 警报20.all n. 全部；全体人员21.ambition n. 雄心；野心one’s ambition is to be a/an+n.22.America n. 美国；美洲23.American n. 美国人复数：Americans24.amount n. 数量；总数a large amount of大量的+不可数名词25.amusement n.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动26.animal n. 动物27.answer n.回答；答复；答案；回（信）the answer to sth.28.apple n. 苹果29.April n.四月30.area n. 1. 面积；范围2. 地区31.arm n.手臂hold sth. in one’s arms32.army n.军队33.art n. 艺术34.article n. 文章write an article on sth.35.artist n.艺术家；画家 n. 亚洲37.assistant n. 助手，助理38.attention n. 注意，关心pay (no) attention to (不)注意...39.attitude n.态度40.audience n. 观众，听众41.August n. 八月42.aunt n. 姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶43.Australia n.澳洲；澳大利亚44.Australian n. 澳大利亚人45.autumn n. 秋天；秋季(美式fall)46.average n.平均数adj.平均的be of average height/weight中等身高/体重47.award n. 奖励，奖品v. 授予48.arguement n.争吵49.arrival n.到达A1.accept v.接受achieve v.达到；获得achieve success/progress2.act v.表演；扮演(角色)；行动add v. 添加，增加3.afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）agree v. 同意；应允4.allow v. 允许，准许apologize v. 道歉5.appear v.出现apply v.申请；应用6.argue v. 争论；争吵arrange v.安排；布置7.arrive v.到达；达到ask v. 1. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求8.attack v. 进攻；袭击attend v. 出席，参加attract v. 吸引，引起A1.able adj.能够；有能力的2.accurate adj.准确的3.active adj. 积极的；活跃的4.afraid adj. 害怕的；担心的5.aged adj.有……年岁的；上年龄的6.alive adj. 活着的，存在的7.all adj.全(部)；总；整adv. 全部地8.alone adj.单独的adv. 单独地9.amazing adj.令人惊讶的10.American adj. 美国的；美洲的11.amusing adj. 引起乐趣的12.ancient adj.古代的；古老的13.angry adj.生气的；愤怒的14.another adj. 再一；另一；别的；不同的15.any adj. 1.（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；2. 任何的；任一的16.attractive adj. 有吸引力的17.Australian adj.澳洲的；澳大利亚的18.automatic adj.自动的19.available adj.可用的；可得到的20.awful adj. 可怕的，糟糕的A205.abroad adv.到(在)国外206.actually adv.实际地；现实地208.again adv. 再一次；再；又209.ago adv 以前210.ahead adv.在前,向前211.all adv. 全部地212.almost adv. 几乎，差不多213.alone adv. 单独地214.along adv. 1. 向前；2. 和……一起；一同215.already adv.已经216.also adv. 也217.altogether adv. 总共；全部地218.always adv. 总是；一直；永远219.angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地220.anywhere adv. 任何地方221.around adv. 在周围；环绕222.as adv. 同样地223.away adv. 离开；远离B1.back n.背；背后；后部2.background n. 背景3.bag n. 书包；提包；袋子4.bakery n. 面包店5.balance n. 平衡6.ball n. 球7.balloon n.气球8.banana n.香蕉9.bank n.银行10.bar n.酒吧11.base n. 根据地；基地；基础12.basket n. 篮子13.basketball n.篮球14.bath n. 洗澡15.battle n.战斗；战役16.beach n.海滨，海滩17.bear n. 熊18.bed n. 床19.bedroom n.卧室20.beginning n.开始；开端21.being n. 人；生物22.bell n. 钟；铃23.belt n. 带子24.best（good, well的最高级）n. 最好的（人或物）25.better（good, well的比较级）n. 较好的事物；较优者26.bicycle / bike n. 自行车27.bill n. 1.账单2.钞票，纸币28.bin n. 箱子，垃圾箱29.bird n. 鸟30.birthday n. 生日31.bit n.一点；一些；少量的32.black n. 黑色33.blackboard n. 黑板34.blanket n.毯子35.block n. 1. 一排房屋；街区（四条街道中间的区域）；2. 大块v.阻止36.blood n.血，血液37.board n.板；木板38.boat n. 小船，小舟39.body n. 身体40.book n. 书；本子41.bottle n.瓶子42.bottom n. 底部43.bowl n.碗44.box n.箱子；盒子45.boy n.男孩46.brain n.脑47.bread n.面包48.break （broke, broken ）n. 休息；间隙49.breakfast n. 早餐50.breath n.呼吸51.bridge n.桥52.Britain n.不列颠；英国53.British n.英国人54.broadcast n.广播节目55.brother n.兄；弟56.brown n. 棕色；褐色57.building n.建筑物；大楼58.bund （the Bund）n.外滩59.bus n.公共汽车60.business n. 商业；生意；事业61.businessman（复businessmen）n.商人62.butter n.黄油，奶油63.butterfly n.蝴蝶64.button n.纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮B1.be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been）2.beat （beat, beaten）v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动2. 打赢3.become（became, become）v. 变得；成为4.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨5.begin（began, begun）v. 开始；着手6.believe v. 相信；认为8.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v.咬; 叮9.block v.阻止10.blow（blew, blown）v.吹, 刮风, 吹气11.board v.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）12.boat v.划船（游玩）14.book v.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）15.born （动词bear的过去分词）出生16.borrow v. (向别人)借用；借17.break （broke, broken ）v. 打破(断, 碎)；18.bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来19.brush v.刷；擦n.刷子20.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑21.burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt）v. 燃烧；着火；使烧焦22.buy （bought, bought）v. 买B21.bad（比较级worse，最高级worst）adj.1. 坏的；有害的，不利的2. 糟糕；可惜；3. 严重的22.basic adj.基本的；基础的23.beautiful adj. 美丽的24.best（good, well的最高级）adj.& adv.最好的,最好地, 最25.better（good, well的比较级）adj.& adv.较好的,更好的, 更好地26.big adj.大的27.black adj. 黑色的28.blind adj.瞎的29.blue adj.蓝色的30.boring adj. 乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的31.both adj.（两）……都；双32.brave adj. 勇敢的33.bright adj.明亮的；聪明的34.busy adj.忙（碌）的B20.back adv.向后；回原处beautifully adv.优美地before adv.以前21.besides adv.还有，此外best（good, well的最高级）adj.& adv.最好的, 最好地, 最22.better（good, well的比较级）adj.& adv.较好的, 更好的, 更好地both adv.两个都C1.cabbage n. 卷心菜2.cake n. 蛋糕；糕点；饼3.call n. 1. 叫；喊；2. 电话；通话4.camera n.照相机5.camp n. (夏令)营；野营6.can n.(美)罐头；罐子7.Canada n.加拿大8.Canadian n.加拿大人9.capital n.首都10.captain n.船长11.car n. 小汽车12.card n. 卡片13.care n.照料，保护；小心14.carrot n. 胡萝卜15.cartoon n. 动画片；卡通；漫画16.case n. 1情况；案件 2. 箱；盒17.cat n.猫18.cause n.原因19.cave n.洞，穴；地窖20.CD/DVD n.光盘21.cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）22.centre(美center）n.中心；中央23.century n.世纪，百年24.chain n.链；链条，连锁（店）25.chair n.椅子26.chance n.机会27.change n.1. 零钱；找头2. 变化28.channel n. （电视）频道29.charge n.主管；掌管30.charity n.慈善31.check n. 检查；批改；支票32.cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩34.chemical n.化学品；化学物质35.chemistry n.化学36.chess n.国际象棋37.chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉38.chief n.领导，头39.child(复children）n. 孩子；儿童40.China n.中国41.china n.瓷器42.Chinese n.中国人；汉语43.chocolate n.巧克力44.choice n. 选择45.Christmas n. 圣诞节46.church n.教堂47.cigarette n.香烟48.cinema n. 电影院；电影49.circle n.圆圈50.citizen n.公民；居民；市民51.city n. 城市52.class n. (学校里的)班级；课；等级53.classmate n.同班同学54.classroom n. 教室55.clerk n. 职员；办事员56.clinic n. 诊所，医务室57.clock n. 钟58.clothes n. 衣服59.cloud n. 云60.club n.俱乐部62.coffee n. 咖啡63.coin n.硬币64.cold n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风65.collection n. 收集66.college n.学院67.colour (美color) n.颜色munity n. 社区pany n. 公司petition n. 竞赛，比赛puter n. 电脑72.concert n.音乐会；演奏会73.conclusion n. 结论；结束，结局74.conference n. 会议；讨论会75.congratulation n. 祝贺76.contest n.竞赛77.control n. 控制78.conversation n.会话；谈话79.cook n. 厨师；炊事员80.copy n. 抄本；副本；一本（份，册……）81.corner n.角；角落；拐角82.cotton n. 棉花83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.country n.国家；农村；乡下85.couple n. 夫妇；一对，一双，一副86.course n.过程；经过；课程87.cousin n.堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹88.cover n.盖子；罩；封面89.cream n. 奶油，乳脂90.cross n.十字形的东西91.crowd n. 人群92.cry n.叫喊；哭声93.culture n.文化94.cup n.杯子；茶杯95.custom n.习惯，习俗96.customer n. 顾客，主顾C1.call v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫2.can （could）can’t = can not aux.v.可能；能够；可以；会3.cancel v. 取消care v. 介意；在乎；关心4.carry v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等5.catch （caught, caught）v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解cause v.促使，引起，使发生6.celebrate v.庆祝change v. 1.改变；变化2. 更改3. 兑换（零钱）7.cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩choose（chose, chosen）v. 选择8.clean v.打扫；弄干净clear v. 清除；清扫；9.climb v.爬；攀登close v. 关；闭collect v.收集；采集10.colour (美color) v. 涂色come（came, come）v. 来；来到municate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）compare v. 比较，对照plain v.抱怨；投诉complete v.完成，结束confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清13.connect v.连接；把……联系起来consider v. 考虑consist v. 包含；组成；构成14.continue v. 继续control v. & n. 控制15.copy v. 1. 抄写；复印2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿correct v.改正；纠正16.cost（cost, cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费cough v.& n.咳嗽count v.数17.cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖create v. 创造；造成cry v..喊叫；哭18.cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削cycle v. 骑(自行)C35.calm adj.镇静的；沉着的36.Canadian adj.加拿大的37.careful adj.小心的；仔细的38.changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的39.cheap adj. 便宜的40.chief adj.主要的，首要的41.Chinese adj. 中国的；中国人的；汉语的42.clean adj.干净的；清洁的43.clear adj.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的44.clever adj.聪明的45.close adj. 亲密的；近，靠近46.cloudy adj.多云的；阴天的47.cold adj.冷的；寒冷的fortable adj.舒服的mon adj.普通的，一般的，共有的plete adj.完整的，完全的51.confident adj. 自信的52.convenient adj.便利的；方便的53.cool adj.凉的；凉爽的；酷54.correct adj.正确的55.crazy adj.疯狂的56.crowded adj.拥挤的57.cute adj.可爱的，漂亮迷人的C27.carefully adv.小心地；仔细地certainly adv.当然, 是的; 一定, 无疑28.clearly adv.清晰地；明亮地；清楚地close adv.近；靠近completely adv.完全地，完整地D1.dad n.(口语)爸爸2.damage n. & v.破坏；损害3.dance n. & v.跳舞4.danger n. 危险5.dark n.黑暗；暗处；深色6.date n.日期；约会7.daughter n. 女儿8.day n. （一）天；（一）日；白天9.death n. 死亡10.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论11.December n. 十二月12.decision n. 决定；决心13.degree n. 程度；度数；学位14.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期15.dentist n.牙科医生16.desire n. 愿望；欲望v. 渴望；热切希望17.desk n. 书桌；写字台18.detail n. 细节19.detective n. 侦探20.development n. 发展21.dialogue(美dialog) n. 对话22.diary n.日记；日记簿23.dictionary n. 词典；字典24.diet n. 饮食；食物；食谱25.difference n.不同26.difficulty n.困难27.dinner n.正餐28.disaster n. 灾难，灾祸29.discussion n.讨论30.dish n.盘；碟；盘装菜; 盘形物31.distance n. 距离32.doctor n.医生33.dog n. 狗34.dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位）35.door n. 门；通道36.dream n.&v. 梦想；梦37.dress n. 女服，连衣裙；（统指）服装；；童装38.drink n. 饮料；喝酒39.driver n. 驾驶员，司机40.drop n.滴41.duck n. 鸭42.dumpling n.馄饨；汤圆43.duty n. 责任D1.damage n. & v.破坏；损害2.dance n. & v.跳舞3.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于4.deal（dealt, dealt）v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营5.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论6.decide v. 决定；下决心7.decorate v. 装饰8.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期9.deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送10.deny v. 否定；否认11.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于12.describe v. 描写；叙述13.deserve v. 值得14.design v. 设计，策划15.desire v. 渴望；热切希望16.destroy v.破坏，毁坏17.develop v. 发展；开发，培养18.dial v. 拨电话号码19.die v. 死20.dig （dug, dug）v. 挖；掘21.disappear v. 消失22.discover v. 发现；看出23.discuss v. 讨论；议论24.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰25.divide v. 1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除26.do（did, done）v. （第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句27.draw （drew, drawn）v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖28.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦29.dress v. 穿衣；穿着30.drink （drank, drunk）v. 喝；饮31.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶；开（车）2.驱赶32.drop v. 扔掉；掉下；放弃D58.daily adj.每日的；日常的adv.每天59.dangerous adj. 危险的60.dark adj.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的61.dead adj.死的；无生命的62.dear adj. 亲爱的63.deep adj.深64.delicious adj.美味的，可口的65.detective adj.侦探的n. 侦探66.different adj.不同的；有差异的67.difficult adj. 困难的；费力的68.dirty adj.脏的69.disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的70.dishonest adj. 不诚实, 欺骗性的71.dry adj. 干的；干燥的72.dull adj.单调无味的D29.daily adv.每天down adv.向下downstairs adv. 到楼下；在楼下E1.ear n. 耳朵2.earth n. 地球；土，泥；大地3.earthquake n. 地震4.east n. 东，东方cation n. 教育6.effect n. 效果7.egg n. 蛋；卵8.electricity n. 电9.elephant n. 大象10.end n. 末尾；终点；结束11.enemy n. 敌人；敌军12.energy n. 精力；能量13.engine n.引擎，发动机14.engineer n.工程师15.England n.英格兰16.English n.英国人；英语17.enough n.足够；充足18.entrance n. 入口；入场19.envelope n. 信封20.environment n. 环境21.escape n. & v.逃跑；逃脱22.estate n. 住宅区23.Europe n. 欧洲24.eve n. （节日的）前夜，前夕25.evening n. 傍晚；晚上26.event n.事件；大事；比赛项目27.exam (= examination) n.考试；测试；检查28.example n.例子；榜样29.exercise n. 锻炼；做操；练习；习题30.exhibition n.展览；展览会31.experience n.经验；经历32.experiment n. 实验33.express n.快车34.eye n.眼睛E1.eat （ate, eaten）v. 吃2.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力3.encourage v. 鼓励4.enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢5.enrich v. 使…...丰富6.enter v. 进入；参加7.escape n. & v.逃跑；逃脱8.examine v.检查；细查；对……进行考试9.exchange v. 交换；交流10.excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解11.expect v. 预料；期待；认为12.explain v.解释；说明13.express v.表达；表示E73.each adj. & pron.每人；每个；每件eager adj. 渴望的，热切的early adj.早的adv. 早地74.easy adj.容易的；不费力的educational adj. 教育的either adj.两方任一方的；二者之一的75.elder adj.年龄较大的；前辈的electric adj. 电的elementary adj. 初级的；基本的76.else adj. 其他的；别的empty adj.空的enjoyable adj.使人愉快的，使人欢乐的77.enough adj.足够的；充分的adv.足够地；充分地equal adj.平等的v. 等于78.every adj. 每一；每个的everyday adj.每日的；日常的excellent adj.极好的；优秀的79.excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj. 使人兴奋的expensive adj.昂贵的E30.early adv.早地31.easily adv. 容易地32.either adv.（用于否定句或否定短语后）也（不）34.especially adv. 特别地，尤其35.even adv.甚至；连（……都）；更36.ever adv.曾经；在任何时候37.everywhere adv. 到处38.exactly adv. 确切地（表示赞同的回答）；确实如此F1.fable n. 寓言2.face n. 脸；面孔3.fact n. 事实；现实；实际4.factory n. 工厂5.fall n. （美）秋季6.family n. 家庭；家族；家人7.fan n. 1. （电影、运动等的）迷，热心的爱好者（支持者）2. 扇子8.farm n. 农场；农庄9.farmer n. 农民，农夫10.fat n. 脂肪11.father n. 父亲12.favour (美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；帮助13.favourite(美favorite) n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）14.fear n. 害怕；恐惧15.February n. 二月16.fence n. 围墙；栅栏；篱笆17.ferry n. 渡船18.festival n. 节日19.fever n. 发烧；发热20.field n. 田地；牧场；场地21.fight n. 打仗;打架;争论22.figure n. (人的)体型, 外形; 数字23.film n. 电影；影片；胶卷24.finger n. 手指25.fire n. 火；火炉；火灾26.fireman (复firemen) n. 消防队员27.firework n. 焰火28.first n. 开始；开端29.fish n. 鱼；鱼肉30.fisherman（复fishermen）n. 渔夫，渔民31.flag n. 旗；旗舰32.flash n. 闪光；闪现; 转瞬间33.flat n. 一套房间；公寓34.flight n. 航班；飞行35.flood n. 洪水；水灾36.floor n. 地面；地板；（楼房的）层37.flower n. 花38.fly n. 飞行；苍蝇39.food n. 食物；食品40.fool n. 傻子v. 愚弄；欺骗41.foot（复feet）n. 脚，足；英尺42.football n.（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球43.forecast n.&v. 预告；预报44.foreigner n. 外国人45.forest n. 森林46.fork n. 叉47.form n. 形式，方式48.fountain n. 喷泉49.France n. 法国50.freedom n. 自由51.French n. 法国人；法语52.Friday n. 星期五53.fridge n. 冰箱54.friend n. 朋友55.friendship n. 友谊56.front n. 前部；前面；前线57.fruit n. 水果；果实58.fuel n. 燃料59.fun n. 乐趣，趣事；娱乐；玩笑60.furniture n. (总称)家具61.future n. 将来, 未来F1.fail v.失败；不及格fall （fell, fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒2.feed （fed, fed）v. 喂养；饲养feel（felt, felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触3.fight（fought, fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论fill v. 填空；装满；充满4.find（found, found）v. 找到；发现；发觉finish v. 结束；做完5.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼6.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…fix v. 安装；修理7.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）8.focus v.集中follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守9.fool v. 愚弄；欺骗forecast n.&v.预告；预报10.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. 忘记；忘掉11.freeze （froze, frozen）v.结冰frighten v.使害怕F80.fair adj. 公平的；合理的；金色的familiar adj. 熟悉的famous adj.著名的81.far（farther, farthest;further, furthest）adj.远的82.fast adj. 快的；迅速的83.fat adj.胖的; 肥的favourite (美favorite) adj.最喜爱的84.female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的few adj.不多的; 少数的85.final adj.最后的；最终的fine adj.（身体）健康的；美好的；晴朗的86.first adj.第一的；最初的fit adj. 健康的；适合的87.following adj.下列的; 接着的;以下的fond adj. 喜爱的88.foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的foreign adj. 外国的89.forgetful adj.健忘的free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的90.freezing adj.结冰的；极冷的French adj. 法国的；法国人的；法语的91.fresh adj.新鲜的fried adj. 油煎的92.friendly adj.朋友般的；友好的frightened adj. 受惊吓的; 吃惊的93.frightening adj.恐怖的front adj.前部的；前面的94.frozen adj.冰冻的full adj.满的; 充满的；完全的121. funny adj. 滑稽的；可笑的F39.far（farther, farthest;further, furthest）a远地40.fast adv.快地；迅速地41.fat adj.胖的; 肥的42.finally adv. 最终，最后43.first adv.第一；首先；最初44.forever adv.永远；永恒地45.forward adv.向前；前进G1.game n. 游戏；运动；比赛2.garden n. 花园, 果园, 菜园3.gas n. 气态；气体；煤气4.gate n. 大门5.generation n. 代，一代6.gentleman (复gentlemen) n. 绅士；先生7.geography n. 地理8.German n. 德国人；德语9.Germany n. 德国10.gift n. 赠品；礼物11.girl n. 女孩12.glass n. 玻璃；玻璃杯；（pl.）眼镜13.goal n. 目标14.gold n. 黄金ernment n. 政府16.grade n.等级；（中小学）学年；成绩；分数17.graduate n. 大学毕业生18.grandma (=grandmother) n. 奶奶；外婆19.grandpa (=grandfather) n. 爷爷；外公20.grass n. 草；草场；牧草21.green n. 绿色22.greenhouse n. 温室，暖房23.ground n. 地面24.group n. 群；组25.guest n.客人，宾客26.guide n. 向导；导游；指南27.gun n. 炮；枪G1.gain v. 得到，获得2.get（got, got）v. 成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有3.give（gave, given）v. 给；递给；付出4.go（went, gone） v. 去；走；驶,通到；到达5.graduate v. 毕业6.greet v. 问候；向…致敬7.grow（grew, grown）v.生长；发育；种植; 变成8.guess v. 猜测；推测G95.general adj.大体的，笼统的，总的96.generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的97.gentle adj. 温柔的; 轻轻的98.German adj.德国的; 德国人的; 德语的99.glad adj.高兴的；乐意的100.golden adj.金色的101.good（better, best）adj. 好；良好102.great adj. 伟大的；重要的；（口语）好极了；很好103.green adj.绿色的；青的G51.gently adv.轻柔地H1.habit n.习惯2.hair n. 头发3.half adj&.n. 半；一半; 半个4.hall n. 大厅；会堂；礼堂5.hamburger n. 汉堡包6.hand n. 手；指针7.happiness n. 幸福；快乐8.hat n. 帽子9.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌10.head n. 头，头脑；首脑11.headache n. 头痛12.headline n. (报刊的)大字标题13.headmaster n. （英）中小学校长14.health n. 健康15.heart n. 心；心脏16.heat n. 热度；热量17.height n. 高度18.help v&n. 帮助；帮忙19.hero n. 英雄；勇士；男主角20.hill n. 小山21.history n. 历史；历史学22.hobby n. 爱好；嗜好23.hole n. 洞，坑24.holiday n. 假日；假期25.home n. 家26.homework n. 家庭作业27.honesty n. 诚实28.honey n. 蜂蜜29.honour (美honor) n. 荣誉；光荣30.hope v.&n. 希望31.horse n. 马32.hospital n. 医院33.host n. 主人；节目主持人34.hot-dog n. 热狗35.hotel n. 旅馆，宾馆36.hour n. 小时37.house n. 房子；住宅；家38.housework n. 家务活39.human n. （=human being）人类40.humour n. 幽默；幽默感41.hurry v.& n. 赶紧；急忙42.husband n.. 丈夫H1.hand v. 递；给；交付；交进2.hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung）v.悬挂；把……吊起3.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧4.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌5.have（had, had）v. 有；吃；喝；进行aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经6.hear （heard, heard）v. 听见；听说；得知7.help v&n.帮助；帮忙8.hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇9.hide（hid, hidden）v. 把……藏起来；隐藏10.hit（hit, hit）v. 打；撞；击中；碰撞11.hold（held, held）v. 1. 拿；抱；握住2. 举行；进行3. 保持4. 容纳12.hope v.&n. 希望13.hunt v. 寻找；猎取14.hurry v.& n.赶紧；急忙15.hurt（hurt, hurt）v. 伤痛；痛；使受伤痛H104.half adj&.n. 半；一半; 半个happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的；高兴的105.hard adj.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardworking adj. 努力工作的106.harmful adj.有害的healthy adj. 健康的heavy adj.重的107.helpful adj.有帮助的；有益的helpless adj.无助的，没有帮助的high adj.高的108.historical adj. 历史的；历史上homeless adj. 无家可归的honest adj.诚实的；正直的109.horrible adj. 令人恐惧的；恐怖的hot adj. 热的huge adj.巨大的；庞大的110.human adj. 人的；人类的hungry adj. 饥饿的H46.happily adv.幸福地；快乐地，高兴地47.hard adv.努力地；使劲；猛烈地48.hardly adv.几乎不49.heavily adv. 沉重地；大量地50.here adv.这里；在这里；向这里51.home adv.在家；到家；回家52.how adv. 1.（方法、手段、状态）怎样；如何2.（程度、数量、价钱）多少3.（感叹）多么I1.ice n.冰2.ice-cream n. 冰淇淋3.idea n. 主意；意见；打算；想法4.illness n. 疾病5.importance n. 重要性6.inch n. 英寸7.income n. 收入，所得8.increase v. & n. 增加9.industry n. 工业，产业rmation n. 信息；情报；资料11.ink n. 墨水，油墨12.interest n. 兴趣；趣味13.Internet n. 因特网；互联网14.interview v.＆n. 面试，采访，会见15.invention n. 发明，创造16.inventor n. 发明家；创造者17.invitation n. 邀请，请帖18.iron n. 铁19.island n. 岛屿20.Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语21.Italy n. 意大利22.item n. 节目；项目I1.imagine v.想象；设想2.improve v.改进；更新3.include v. 包括；包含4.increase v. & n.增加5.interview v.＆n.面试，采访，会见6.introduce v.介绍7.invent v. 发明，创造8.investigate v. 调查9.invite v. 邀请I111.ill adj. 有病的；不健康的112.important adj. 重要的113.impossible adj.不可能的114.independent adj.独立的；有主见的115.indoor adj. 室内的116.interested adj.感兴趣的117.interesting adj.有趣的；有意思的118.international adj.国际的119.Italian adj. 意大利的；意大利语的I53.immediately adv.立刻；马上54.in adv. 在家；在内；向内55.instead adv. 代替；顶替J1.jacket n. 短上衣，茄克衫2.jam n. 果酱；阻塞3.January n. 一月4.Japan n. 日本5.Japanese n. 日本人；日语6.jeans n. 牛仔裤7.job n. 工作8.joke n. 笑话9.journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者10.journey n. 旅行11.joy n. 欢乐；高兴；乐趣12.judge n.裁判；法官，审判员13.juice n. 果汁14.July n. 七月15.jump n. & v. 跳跃16.June n. 六月J1.join v.参加；加入；连接2.joke n.笑v. 开玩笑3.jump n. & v.跳跃J120.Japanese adj.日本的；日语的；日本人的junior adj. 初级的J56.just adv. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅K1.key n.钥匙；答案；关键2.keyboard n. 键盘3.kick v. & n. 踢4.kid n. 小孩5.kilogram (kilo) n. 千克(公斤)6.kilometre n. 千米(公里)7.kind n. 种；类8.kindergarten n . 幼儿园9.kindness n. 仁慈；好意10.king n. 国王11.kitchen n. 厨房12.kite n. 风筝13.knife （复knives）n. 小刀14.knock n.& v. 敲(门)；打；击15.knowledge n. 知识；学问K1.keep （kept, kept）v. 保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养2.kick v. & n. 踢3.kid v. 开玩笑n.小孩4.kill v. 杀死，弄死5.knock n.& v.敲(门)；打；击6.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识K121.keen adj. 热心的122.kind adj. 友好的；善良的Lb n.实验室dy n. 女士；夫人ke n. 湖mp n. 灯nd n. 陆地；土地nguage n. 语言ntern n. 灯笼st n. 最后ugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑w n. 法律wyer n. 律师12.leave n. 准假13.lecture n. 演讲；讲座14.left n. 左边15.leg n. 腿16.length n. 长度17.lesson n. 课；功课；教训18.letter n. 字母；信19.level n. 水平线；水平20.librarian n. 图书馆管理员21.library n. 图书馆；图书室22.lie n. &v. 说谎；谎言23.life （复lives）n. 生命；生活；人生24.lift n.（英）电梯25.light n. 光；灯光26.line n. 排，行；线路v. 排队27.link v. & n. 连接；联系28.lion n. 狮子29.liquid n. 液体30.list n. 目录，清单31.litter n. 废物，垃圾32.little n. 没有多少；一点33.local n. 本地人34.location n. 位置；场所35.lock n.＆v. 锁36.London n. 伦敦37.look n. 看；瞧38.lot n. 许多39.love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢40.luck n. 运气，好运41.luggage n. 行李42.lunch n. 午餐；午饭Lugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑y（laid, laid）v. 放，搁；下（蛋）3.lead（led, led）v. 领导；带领4.learn（learned, learned; learnt, learnt）v. 学习，学会5.leave（left, left）v. 离开；把……留下；剩下n. 准假6.lend（lent, lent ）v. 把……借给；借出7.let（let, let）v.让8.lie n. &v.说谎；谎言v. 位于（lay, lain）v. 躺；卧9.lift v. 举起；抬起n.（英）电梯10.like v. 1.喜欢2.想要（should/would like）11.link v. & n. 连接；联系12.listen v. 听；仔细听13.litter v. 乱丢杂物14.15.live v. 生活；居住；活着16.locate v.坐落于，确定……的地方17.lock n.＆v.锁18.lose（lost, lost ）v. 失去；丢失19.love n. & v.爱；热爱；很喜欢Lrge adj. 大的；巨大的st adj.最后的；最近刚过去的te adj. 晚的；迟的ter adj. 晚些的，迟些的zy adj. 懒惰的128.left adj.左边的129.light adj. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的130.likely adj. 很可能的131.limited adj.有限的；限制的132.little（less, least）adj. 小的；少的133.local adj.当地的；地方的134.long adj. (时间）长的，（距离）远的135.loud adj.大声的136.lovely adj.可爱的；美好的137.low adj. & adv. 低；矮138.lucky adj.幸运的Lst adv. 最后地；最近刚过去late adv. 晚地；迟地later adv.后来，以后58.left adv. 向左likely adv.很可能地little（less, least）adv. 很少地，稍许59.loudly adv. 大声地low adj. & adv. 低；矮luckily adv.幸运地；侥幸地M1.machine n.机器2.magazine n. 杂志3.mail n.（美）邮件；邮递4.male n. 男性5.mall n. 大型商场6.man （复men ）n. 成年男人；人；人类7.manager n. 经理8.manner(s) n. 方式，态度，举止9.map n. 地图10.March n. 三月11.mark n. 标记；记号；符号（考试等）分数12.market n. 市场；集市13.match n. 比赛；竞赛；火柴14.material n. 材料，原料15.maths(=mathematics) n. 数学16.matter n. 要紧事；麻烦事；事情；问题；物质17.May n. 五月18.meal n. 一餐（饭）19.meat n. 肉20.medicine n. 药21.meeting n. 会；集会；会见22.member n. 成员；会员23.memory n. 回忆；记忆24.menu n. 菜单25.message n. 消息；音信26.metal n. 金属27.method n. 方法；办法28.metre（美meter）n. 米（公制长度单位）29.middle n. 中间；当中；中部e n. 英里k n. 牛奶32.mind n. 思想；想法v. 关心；介意33.minute n. 分钟；一会儿；瞬间34.mirror n. 镜子35.Miss n. 小姐, 女士（称呼未婚妇女）36.mistake n. 错误37.mixture n. 混合物38.model n. 模型；范例；模范；模特39.moment n. 瞬间；片刻40.Monday n. 星期一41.money n. 钱；货币42.monitor n. 班长；监视器43.monkey n. 猴44.month n. 月；月份45.moon n. 月球；月亮46.morning n. 早晨，上午47.most n. 大部分；大多数48.mother n. 母亲49.motor n. 发动机，引擎50.motorcycle n. 摩托车51.mountain n. 山，山脉52.mouse (复mice) n. 老鼠；鼠标53.mouth n. 口，嘴54.move n. 感动55.movie n. 电影56.Mr n. 先生57.Mrs n. 夫人，太太58.mum n. （口语）妈妈59.museum n. 博物馆60.mushroom n. 蘑菇61.music n. 音乐；乐曲M1.make （made, made）v. 做；制造；使得2.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付3.mark v.标明；作记号于；给……打分数4.match v. 与……匹配5.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系6.may（might）aux. v. 可以;也许;可能mean （meant, meant）v. 意味着；意思是7.meet （met, met）v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会8.mind v. 关心；介意9.miss v. 1. 失去，错过；缺2. 惦记10.mistake v. 弄错；误解11.mix. v.混合，搅拌12.move v.移动；搬动；搬家13.must aux.v.必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定M139.mad adj. 发疯的；生气的140.main adj.主要的141.major adj. 主要的142.male adj.男（性）的；雄的n.男性143.many（more, most）adj. 许多的144.medical adj. 医学的；医疗的145.medium adj.中间的；中等的146.modern adj.现代的147.more adj.（many和much的比较级）较多的；更大的；更多的148.most adj.（many和much的最高级）最大的；最多的；大多数的；大部分的149.much（more, most）adj.（修饰不可数名词）大量的；许多的M60.mainly adv.主要地61.maybe adv. 可能；大概；或许62.more adv.再；更63.most adv.最64.much（more, most）adv.（修饰动词）非常；（加强比较级）更加N n.名字；姓名；名称2.nation n. 民族；国家3.nationality n.国籍4.native n. 本地人；本国人5.nature n. 自然；本质6.need n. 需要；必要7.neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居8.neighbourhood n. 邻近地区，街坊 n. 网work n. 网络；网络系统11.news n. 新闻；消息12.newspaper n. 报纸13.night n. 夜；夜间14.noise n. 声音；响声；噪声15.noodle n. 面条16.north n. 北；北方；北部17.nose n. 鼻子18.note n. 笔记；便条；钞票19.notice n. 通知；布告；注意20.novel n. 小说21.November n. 十一月22.number n. 数；数字；号码；数量23.nurse n. 护士；保育员N v. 命名，名叫2.need aux v..& v.必须3.notice v. 注意；注意N150.narrow adj.狭窄的national adj.民族的；国家的；全国性的151.native adj. 本地的，本国的；当地的natural adj. 自然的，天然的152.near adj. 近的；附近的adv. 附近，邻近nearby adj.附近的adv.在附近153.necessary adj.必要的；必须的neither adj.（两者）都不adv.也不154.nervous adj.紧张的new adj.新的；新鲜的155.next adj. 最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次的nice adj.令人愉快的；好的；漂亮的156.no adj.& adv. 没有；不；无noisy adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的north adj.北的；朝北的；北方的N65.near adv. 附近，邻近66.nearby adv.在附近67.nearly adv.将近；几乎；差不多68.neither adv.也不69.never adv.决不；从来没有70.next adv.最近地；然后；下一步71.no adj.& adv. 没有；不；无72.not adv. 不，没73.now adv.现在74.nowadays adv.当今，现在75.nowhere adv.任何地方都不O1.occupation n. 职业2.ocean n. 海洋3.o’clock n. ……点钟4.October n. 十月5.offer v.& n. 提供6.office n. 办公室7.officer n. 官员；办事员8.oil n. 油；石油9.once adv.&conj. & n. 一次；一度；从前10.operation n. 手术11.opinion n. 观点；看法12.orange n. 橘子；橙；橙色13.order n. 命令；指示；顺序anization n. 组织；团体；机构15.oven n. 炉子；烤箱16.owner n. 拥有者；物主O1.obey v. 服从；听从；顺从2.observe v.观察；观测3.offer v.& n. 提供4.open v.打开；张开；开办；开设5.operate v.动手术；开刀；操作；运转6.order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v.组织8.ought ( to ) aux. v.应该；应当9.own v. 拥有O224.official adj. 官方的；政府的; 官员的225.OK adj.&adv.对；好；可以226.old adj.年老的；旧的；古老的227.Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的228.on adj.在上映229.open adj.开着的；开口的；敞开的；营业中的230.opposite adj.& prep.在……对面；相对的；对立的231.orange adj. 橙色的232.ordinary adj.普通的；平常的233.other adj.其他的；另外的234.outdoor adj. 室外的235.own adj. 自己的O76.off adv. 1. 离开；走开2. 断掉（电、水等）3. 完，光often adv. 常常；经常77.OK adj.&adv.对；好；可以78.on adv. （穿、放……）上；（水、电等）接通；进行下去79.once adv.&conj. & n. 一次；一度；从前only adv.只；只是；仅仅80.out adv. 离开；向外；在外over adv.结束；越过；翻转P1.the Pacific n. 太平洋2.pack n. 包3.page n. 页；页码4.pain n. 疼痛；疼5.paint n. 油漆；涂料；颜料6.painting n. 画；油画，水彩画7.pair n. 一对；一双8.palace n. 宫；宫殿9.panda n. 熊猫10.paper n. （不可数）纸；（可数）报纸；考卷；文件11.parent n. 父亲或母亲；（复：双亲）12.Paris n. （法国首都）巴黎13.park n. 公园14.part n. 部分；角色；部件；零件15.partner n. 搭档，合作者16.party n. 聚会；晚会；政党；党派17.passage n. (文章等的)一节，一段；通道18.passenger n. 乘客；旅客19.passport n. 护照20.past n. 过去；昔日；往事21.patient n. 病人adj. 耐心的22.pay n.工资23.P. E. 体育24.peace n. 和平25.pear n. 梨26.pearl n. 珍珠27.pen n. 钢笔；笔28.pencil n. 铅笔29.penny (复pence) n. （英）便士；美分30.people n. 人；人民；人们31.percent n. 百分之比32.performance n. 表演；演出；行动33.person n. 人34.pet n. 宠物35.phone(=telephone) n. 电话v. 打电话36.photo (=photograph) n. 照片37.physics n. 物理学38.piano n. 钢琴39.picnic n. 野餐40.picture n. 图画；图片；照片；影片41.piece n. 一块（片；张；件；段……）；碎片；部件42.pig n. 猪43.pilot n. 飞行员44.pin n. 针45.pineapple n. 菠萝46.pink n. 粉红47.pioneer n. 先锋，开拓者48.pity n. 怜悯；同情；可惜49.pizza n. 比萨饼50.place n. 地方；处所v. 放置51.plan v. & n. 计划，打算。

2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到；获得3.act v.表演；扮演(角色)；行动4.add v. 添加，增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告，忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）8.agree v. 同意；应允9.allow v. 允许，准许10.answer v. 回答，回信11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现13.apply v.申请；应用14.argue v. 争论；争吵15.arrange v.安排；布置16.arrive v.到达；达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻；袭击19.attend v. 出席，参加20.attract v. 吸引，引起21.award v. 授予，颁发B22.be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is,are, was, were, being, been）23.beat （beat, beaten）v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动2. 打赢24.become（became, become）v. 变得；成为25.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨26.begin（began, begun）v. 开始；着手27.behave v. 表现，举止，言行28.believe v. 相信；认为29.belong v. 属；附属30.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v.咬; 叮31.block v.阻止32.blow（blew, blown）v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气33.board v.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）34.boat v.划船（游玩）35.boil v.沸腾；煮36.book v.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）37.born （动词bear的过去分词）出生38.borrow v. (向别人)借用；借39.break （broke, broken ）v. 打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来42.brush v.刷；擦n.刷子43.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑44.burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt）v. 燃烧；C46.call v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫47.can （could）can’t = can not aux.v.可能；能够；可以；会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意；在乎；关心50.carry v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等51.catch （caught, caught）v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解52.cause v.促使，引起，使发生53.celebrate v.庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变；变化2. 更改3. 兑换（零钱）55.chat （chatted chatting）v 聊天；闲聊56.check v. 检查，核对，查看57.cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩58.choose（chose, chosen）v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来，在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫；弄干净61.clear v.清除；清扫；（天气）放晴62.click v. （鼠标）点击63.climb v.爬；攀登64.close v. 关；闭65.collect v.收集；采集66.colour (美color) v. 涂色e（came, come）v. 来；来到municate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）pare v. 比较，对照pete v. 竞争，竞赛plain v.抱怨；投诉plete v.完成，结束73.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清74.connect v.连接；把……联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含；组成；构成77.contact v. j接触，联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v. 1. 抄写；复印2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿81.correct v.改正；纠正82.cost（cost, cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.count v.数85.cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖86.create v. 创造；造成87.cross v 穿过，横渡88.cry v..喊叫；哭89.cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削90.cycle v. 骑(自行)D91.damage n. & v.破坏；损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞93.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于94.deal（dealt, dealt）v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营95.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论96.decide v. 决定；下决心97.decorate v. 装饰98.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期99.deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送100.deny v. 否定；否认101.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于102.describe v. 描写；叙述103.deserve v. 值得104.design v. 设计，策划105.desire v. 渴望；热切希望106.destroy v.破坏，毁坏107.develop v. 发展；开发，培养108.dial v. 拨电话号码109.die v. 死110.dig （dug, dug）v. 挖；掘111.disappear v. 消失112.discover v. 发现；看出113.discuss v. 讨论；议论114.dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶115.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰116.divide v. 1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除去117.do（did, done）v. （第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句118.draw （drew, drawn）v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦120.dress v. 穿衣；穿着121.drink （drank, drunk）v. 喝；饮122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶；开（车）2. 驱赶123.drop v. 扔掉；掉下；放弃E124.eat （ate, eaten）v. 吃125.e-mail (email) v.发电子邮件126.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束，终止，以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131.enter v. 进入；参加132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑；逃脱134.examine v.检查；细查；对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换；交流F142.face v. 面对，直面（困难、挑战）143.fail v.失败；不及格144.fall （fell, fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒145.feed （fed, fed）v. 喂养；饲养146.feel（felt, felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触147.fight（fought, fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空；装满；充满149.find（found, found）v. 找到；发现；发觉150.finish v. 结束；做完151.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击152.fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼153.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配154.fix v. 安装；修理155.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）156.focus v.集中157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄；欺骗159.forecast n.&v.预告；预报160.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. 忘记；忘掉161.forgive v.原谅，宽恕162.form v.组成，成立，养成163.freeze （froze, frozen）v.结冰164.frighten v.使害怕G165.gain v. 得到，获得166.get（got, got）v. 成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有167.give（gave, given）v. 给；递给；付出168.go（went, gone） v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达169.graduate v. 毕业170.greet v. 问候；向…致敬171.grow（grew, grown）v.生长；发育；种植; 变成172.guess v. 猜测；推测H173.hand v. 递；给；交付；交进174.hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung）v.悬挂；把……吊起175.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌177.have（had, had）v. 有；吃；喝；进行aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经178.hear （heard, heard）v. 听见；听说；得知179.heat v. 加热I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象；设想191.improve v. 改进；更新192.include v. 包括；包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.＆n. 面试，采访，会见195.introduce v. 介绍196.invent v. 发明，创造197.investigate v. 调查198.invite v. 邀请J199.join v. 参加；加入；连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定，评判，评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep （kept, kept）v. 保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死，弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门)；打；击208.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识Lugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑y（laid, laid）v. 放，搁；下（蛋）211.lead（led, led）v. 领导；带领212.learn（learned, learned; learnt, learnt）v. 学习，学会213.leave（left, left）v. 离开；把……留下；剩下n. 准假214.lend（lent, lent ）v. 把……借给；借出215.let（let, let）v. 让216.lie n. &v. 说谎；谎言v. 位于（lay, lain）v. 躺；卧217.lift v. 举起；抬起n.（英）电梯M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make （made, made）v. 做；制造；使得231.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付232.mark v. 标明；作记号于；给……打分数233.marry v. 嫁给，赢取234.match v. 与……匹配235.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系236.may（might）aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237.mean （meant, meant）v. 意味着；意思是238.meet （met, met）v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会239.mention v. 提（说、写）到240.mind v. 关心；介意241.miss v. 1. 失去，错过；缺2. 惦记242.mistake v. 弄错；误解243.mix. v. 混合，搅拌244.move v.移动；搬动；搬家245.must aux.v. 必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须248.notice v. 注意；注意O249.obey v. 服从；听从；顺从250.observe v. 观察；观测251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开；张开；开办；开设253.operate v. 动手术；开刀；操作；运转254.order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v. 组织256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该；应当257.own v. 拥有PR294.race v. 比赛；赛跑295.rain v. 下雨，降雨296.raise v. 举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱297.reach v. 到达298.read（read, read）v. 读；朗读299.realize v. 认识到；实现300.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt）v. 重建301.receive v. 收到，得到302.recognize v. 辨认出；认识303.record v. 录制，录音；记录304.reduce v. 减少；缩减305.refuse v. 拒绝；不愿306.relax v. （使）放松，轻松307.rely v.依靠308.remember v. 记得；想起309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v. 重复311.reply v. & n.回答，答复312.report v.报告；汇报S328.save v.救，挽救；节省329.say（said, said）v. 说，讲330.search v. 寻找，搜寻，搜索331.see （saw, seen）v.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见332.seem v.似乎；好像333.select v.选择，挑选，选拔334.sell（sold, sold）v.卖；售335.send（sent, sent）v.打发；派遣；送；邮寄336.serve v.招待（顾客等），为……服务337.set （set, set）v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）338.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3339.shake（shook, shaken）v.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动340.shall （委婉，过去式should）aux.v. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗341.share v.分享，共同使用342.shine（shone, shone）v.照耀；发光；使发光343.shop v. 购物344.should (shall的过去时态) aux.v.应当，应该，会345.shout v.& n.喊；高声呼喊346.show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v.给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明347.shut（shut, shut）v. 关上，封闭348.sign v. 签名349.sing（sang, sung）v.唱；唱歌350.sit（sat, sat）v.（n seat）坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. 睡觉；睡眠353.smell（smelt, smelt）v. 嗅；闻到354.smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟；吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决；解答358.sound v.听起来；发出声音359.speak（spoke, spoken）v.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言360.speed v.（使）加速T384.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈386.taste v.品尝,尝味387.teach（taught, taught）v.教；教书464. teacher n.教师388.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐389.test n.& v.测试；考查，试验390.thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢391.think（thought, thought）v.想；思考；认为；考虑392.throw（threw, thrown）v.投，掷，扔393.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴394.touch n. & v.接触；触摸，感动395.train v. v.培训,训练396.translate v. 翻译397.transport v.运输，运送398.travel v.& n.旅行399.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦400.try v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力401.turn v.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得402.type v. 打字U403.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出404.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂e v.&n .利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访407.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W408.wait v.等；等候409.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v. 唤醒；醒来410.walk v &n.步行；散步411.want v.要；想要；需要；必要412.warn v. 警告；告诫413.wash v.洗；洗涤414.waste v.浪费n. 浪费，废物415.watch v.观看；注视；当心416.water v.浇水417.wave v. 挥手，招手；挥动418.wear（wore, worn）v. 穿；戴419.weigh v.称……的重量；重420.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.widen v.拓宽422.will (would) won’t = will not aux. v..将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗423.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得424.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿425.wonder v.对……疑惑；想知道426.work v.工作；(机器等)运转；活动427.worry v.使...烦恼；担心428.would aux.v.愿意(will的过去式)429.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。

v1.0 可编辑可修改 2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到；获得3.act v.表演；扮演(角色)；行动4.add v. 添加，增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告，忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）8.agree v. 同意；应允9.allow v. 允许，准许10.answer v. 回答，回信11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现13.apply v.申请；应用14.argue v. 争论；争吵15.arrange v.安排；布置16.arrive v.到达；达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻；袭击19.attend v. 出席，参加20.attract v. 吸引，引起21.award v. 授予，颁发B22.be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is, are, was, were, being, been）23.beat （beat, beaten）v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动 2. 打赢24.become（became, become） v. 变得；成为25.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨26.begin（began, begun） v. 开始；着手27.behave v. 表现，举止，言行28.believe v. 相信；认为29.belong v. 属；附属30.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v.咬; 叮31.block v.阻止32.blow（blew, blown）v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气33.board v.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）34.boat v.划船（游玩）35.boil v.沸腾；煮36.book v.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）37.born （动词bear的过去分词）出生38.borrow v.(向别人)借用；借39.break （broke, broken ） v. 打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反v1.0 可编辑可修改40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来42.brush v.刷；擦n.刷子43.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑44.burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt）v. 燃烧；着火；使烧焦45.buy （bought, bought） v. 买C46.call v. 1. 打电话给… 2. 称呼；取名； 3. 呼唤；喊；叫47.can （could） can’t = can not .可能；能够；可以；会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意；在乎；关心50.carry v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等51.catch （caught, caught） v. 1.接住 2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解52.cause v.促使，引起，使发生53.celebrate v.庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变；变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换（零钱）55.chat （chatted chatting） v 聊天；闲聊56.check v. 检查，核对，查看57.cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩58.choose（chose, chosen）v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来，在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫；弄干净61.clear v.清除；清扫；（天气）放晴62.click v. （鼠标）点击63.climb v.爬；攀登64.close v. 关；闭65.collect v.收集；采集66.colour (美color) v. 涂色e（came, come）v. 来；来到municate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）pare v. 比较，对照pete v. 竞争，竞赛plain v.抱怨；投诉plete v.完成，结束73.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清74.connect v.连接；把……联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含；组成；构成77.contact v. j接触，联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v. 1. 抄写；复印 2.（计算机用语）拷v1.0 可编辑可修改（备份） 3. 模仿81.correct v.改正；纠正82.cost（cost, cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.count v.数85.cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖86.create v. 创造；造成87.cross v 穿过，横渡88.cry v..喊叫；哭89.cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削90.cycle v. 骑(自行)D91.damage n. & v.破坏；损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞93.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于94.deal（dealt, dealt） v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营95.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论96.decide v. 决定；下决心97.decorate v. 装饰98.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期99.deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送100.deny v. 否定；否认101.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于102.describe v. 描写；叙述103.deserve v. 值得104.design v. 设计，策划105.desire v. 渴望；热切希望106.destroy v.破坏，毁坏107.develop v. 发展；开发，培养108.dial v. 拨电话号码109.die v. 死110.dig （dug, dug）v. 挖；掘111.disappear v. 消失112.discover v. 发现；看出113.discuss v. 讨论；议论114.dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶115.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰116.divide v. 1. 分，划分； 2.(算术用语)除去117.do（did, done） v. （第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句118.draw （drew, drawn） v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦120.dress v. 穿衣；穿着121.drink （drank, drunk） v. 喝；饮122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶；开（车） 2. 驱赶123.drop v. 扔掉；掉下；放弃E124.eat （ate, eaten） v. 吃125.e-mail (email) v. 发电子邮件126.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束，终止，以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131.enter v. 进入；参加132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑；逃脱134.examine v.检查；细查；对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换；交流136.excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解137.exit v. 出去138.expect v. 预料；期待；认为139.explain v.解释；说明140.explore v.探索;探测141.express v.表达；表示F142.face v. 面对，直面（困难、挑战）143.fail v.失败；不及格144.fall （fell, fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒145.feed （fed, fed）v. 喂养；饲养146.feel（felt, felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触147.fight（fought, fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空；装满；充满149.find（found, found）v. 找到；发现；发觉150.finish v. 结束；做完151.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击152.fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼153.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配154.fix v. 安装；修理155.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）156.focus v.集中157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄；欺骗159.forecast n.&v.预告；预报160.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. 忘记；忘掉161.forgive v.原谅，宽恕162.form v.组成，成立，养成163.freeze （ froze, frozen） v.结冰164.frighten v.使害怕G165.gain v. 得到，获得166.get（got, got） v. 成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有167.give（gave, given）v. 给；递给；付出168.go（went, gone）v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达169.graduate v. 毕业170.greet v. 问候；向…致敬171.grow（grew, grown）v.生长；发育；种植;变成172.guess v. 猜测；推测H173.hand v. 递；给；交付；交进174.hang (hanged, hanged) v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung） v.悬挂；把……吊起175.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌177.have（had, had）v. 有；吃；喝；进行aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经178.hear （heard, heard）v. 听见；听说；得知179.heat v. 加热180.help v&n.帮助；帮忙181.hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇182.hide（hid, hidden）v. 把……藏起来；隐藏183.hit（hit, hit） v. 打；撞；击中；碰撞184.hold（held, held） v. 1. 拿；抱；握住 2.举行；进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳185.hope v.&n. 希望186.hunt v. 寻找；猎取187.hurry v.& n.赶紧；急忙188.hurt（hurt, hurt） v. 伤痛；痛；使受伤痛I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象；设想191.improve v. 改进；更新192.include v. 包括；包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.＆n. 面试，采访，会见195.introduce v. 介绍196.invent v. 发明，创造197.investigate v. 调查198.invite v. 邀请J199.join v. 参加；加入；连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定，评判，评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep （kept, kept） v. 保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑 n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死，弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门)；打；击208.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识Lugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑y（laid, laid） v. 放，搁；下（蛋）211.lead（led, led） v. 领导；带领212.learn（learned, learned; learnt, learnt）v. 学习，学会213.leave（left, left） v. 离开；把……留下；剩下 n. 准假214.lend（lent, lent ） v. 把……借给；借出215.let（let, let） v. 让216.lie n. &v. 说谎；谎言v. 位于（lay, lain） v. 躺；卧217.lift v. 举起；抬起 n.（英）电梯218.like v. 1.喜欢 2.想要（should/would like）219.line v. 排队220.link v. & n. 连接；联系221.listen v. 听；仔细听222.litter v. 乱丢杂物223.live v. 生活；居住；活着224.locate v. 坐落于，确定……的地方225.lock n.＆v. 锁226.look v. 看起来227.lose（lost, lost ） v. 失去；丢失228.love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make （made, made） v. 做；制造；使得231.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付232.mark v. 标明；作记号于；给……打分数233.marry v. 嫁给，赢取234.match v. 与……匹配235.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系236.may（might）aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237.mean （meant, meant） v. 意味着；意思是238.meet （met, met） v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会239.mention v. 提（说、写）到240.mind v. 关心；介意241.miss v. 1. 失去，错过；缺 2. 惦记242.mistake v. 弄错；误解243.mix. v. 混合，搅拌244.move v.移动；搬动；搬家245.must . 必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须248.notice v. 注意；注意O249.obey v. 服从；听从；顺从250.observe v. 观察；观测251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开；张开；开办；开设253.operate v. 动手术；开刀；操作；运转254.order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v. 组织256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该；应当257.own v. 拥有P258.pack v. 打包259.paint v. 油漆；粉刷；绘画260.park v. 停放（车辆等）261.pass v. 传, 递；经过；路过；通过262.pay（paid, paid）v. 付款给……报酬263.phone v. 打电话v1.0 可编辑可修改264.pick v. 拾起；摘，采集；挑选265.pin v. 用针别266.place v. 摆放，放置267.plan v. & n. 计划，打算268.plant v. 种植；播种269.play v. 玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放270.please v. 请271.point v. 指出；指向272.pollute v. 污染，弄脏273.post v. 投寄；邮寄274.practice n. & v. 练习；实践(美practise)275.praise n. & v. 赞扬；表扬276.predict v. 预言；预料277.prefer v. 宁愿（选择）；更喜欢278.prepare v. 准备，预备279.press v. 压，按280.pretend v. 假装，装作281.prevent v. 防止，预防；阻止，阻挡282.print v. 打印，印刷283.process v. 处理；加工 n. 过程284.produce v. 产生；生产；制造285.promise n.& v. 承诺；答应286.pronounce v. 发音287.protect v. 保护288.prove v. 证明289.provide v. 提供290.publish v. 出版，发行291.pull v. 拉；拖；拔292.push v.& n. 推293.put（put, put）v. 放；摆R294.race v. 比赛；赛跑295.rain v. 下雨，降雨296.raise v. 举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱297.reach v. 到达298.read（read, read） v. 读；朗读299.realize v. 认识到；实现300.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt） v. 重建301.receive v. 收到，得到302.recognize v. 辨认出；认识303.record v. 录制，录音；记录304.reduce v. 减少；缩减305.refuse v. 拒绝；不愿306.relax v. （使）放松，轻松307.rely v.依靠308.remember v. 记得；想起309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v. 重复311.reply v. & n.回答，答复312.report v.报告；汇报v1.0 可编辑可修改313.require v. 需求；要求314.respect v. 尊重，敬重315.rest v.休息，歇息316.return v.回来；返回；归还；偿还317.reuse v. 再利用318.review n. & v.复习；评论319.rid v. 使摆脱320.ride（rode, ridden） v.骑(马、自行车等)321.ring（rang, rung）v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话322.rise (rose, risen) v.上升，上涨；起立323.roast v.烤(肉)324.rob v. 抢夺，抢劫325.rule v. 统治，控制326.run（ran, run） v. 跑；奔跑；经营；管理327.rush v. 冲，奔跑S328.save v.救，挽救；节省329.say（said, said）v. 说，讲330.search v. 寻找，搜寻，搜索331.see （saw, seen）v.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见332.seem v.似乎；好像333.select v.选择，挑选，选拔334.sell（sold, sold）v.卖；售335.send（sent, sent）v.打发；派遣；送；邮寄336.serve v.招待（顾客等），为……服务337.set （set, set） v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）338.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3339.shake（shook, shaken）v.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动340.shall （委婉，过去式should）. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗341.share v.分享，共同使用342.shine（shone, shone）v.照耀；发光；使发光343.shop v. 购物344.should (shall的过去时态) .应当，应该，会345.shout v.& n.喊；高声呼喊346.show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v.给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明347.shut（shut, shut）v. 关上，封闭348.sign v. 签名349.sing（sang, sung）v.唱；唱歌v1.0 可编辑可修改350.sit（sat, sat） v.（n seat）坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. 睡觉；睡眠353.smell（smelt, smelt）v. 嗅；闻到354.smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟；吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决；解答358.sound v.听起来；发出声音359.speak（spoke, spoken）v.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言360.speed v.（使）加速361.spend（spent, spent）v. 花费（时间、金钱等）；度过362.spread（spread, spread）v. 延伸；展开363.stand（stood, stood）v.站；站立364.start v. 开始；着手；出发365.stay v.& n. 停留；逗留，呆366.steal（stole, stolen）v.偷，窃取367.step v.跨步，走368.stick v.(stuck stuck) 黏住，钉住；坚持369.stop v.停；停止；阻止n. 停；（停车）站370.store v. 储藏，存储371.strike（struck, struck/stricken）v.敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣372.study v. 学习；研究373.stuck v. (stick 的过去式及过去分词 ) 374.succeed v. 获得成功，达到目的375.suffer v. 受苦，遭受376.suggest v.建议，提议377.support v. & n.支持，赞助378.suppose v.猜想，假定，料想379.survive v.幸存，活下来，存活，生还380.surprise v. 使惊奇，使诧异381.survey v. & n.调查382.sweep（swept, swept）v. 扫除；扫383.swim（swam, swum）v.& n.游泳T384.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈386.taste v. 品尝,尝味387.teach（taught, taught）v.教；教书 464.teacher n.教师388.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐389.test n.& v.测试；考查，试验390.thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢391.think（thought, thought）v.想；思考；认为；考虑392.throw（threw, thrown）v.投，掷，扔393.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴394.touch n. & v.接触；触摸，感动395.train v. v. 培训,训练396.translate v. 翻译397.transport v.运输，运送398.travel v.& n.旅行399.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦400.try v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力401.turn v.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得402.type v. 打字U403.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出404.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂e v.&n . 利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访407.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W408.wait v.等；等候409.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v. 唤醒；醒来410.walk v &n.步行；散步411.want v.要；想要；需要；必要412.warn v. 警告；告诫413.wash v.洗；洗涤414.waste v.浪费 n. 浪费，废物415.watch v.观看；注视；当心416.water v.浇水417.wave v. 挥手，招手；挥动418.wear（wore, worn）v. 穿；戴419.weigh v.称……的重量；重420.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.widen v. 拓宽422.will (would) won’t = will not aux.v..将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗423.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得424.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿425.wonder v.对……疑惑；想知道426.work v.工作；(机器等)运转；活动427.worry v.使...烦恼；担心428.would .愿意(will的过去式)429.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。

上海市初中英语教学分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v. ?接受2.achieve v. ?达到；获得3.act v. ?表演；扮演(角色)；行动4.add v. ?添加，增加5.afford v. ?负担得起；抽得出（时间）6.agree v. ?同意；应允7.allow v. ?允许，准许8.apologize v. ?道歉9.appear v. ?出现10.apply v.申请；应用11.argue v. ?争论；争吵12.arrange v. ?安排；布置13.arrive v. ?到达；达到14.ask v. ?1. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求15.attack v. ?进攻；袭击16.attend v. ?出席，参加17.attract v. ?吸引，引起B18.be v. ?是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been）19.beat （beat, beaten）v. ?1. 敲打；（心）跳动2. 打赢20.become（became, become）v. ?变得；成为21.beg v. ?请求，乞求，乞讨22.begin（began, begun）v. ?开始；着手23.believe v. ?相信；认为24.belong v. ?属；附属25.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v. ?咬; 叮26.block v.阻止27.blow（blew, blown）v.吹, 刮风, 吹气28.board v. ?登，上（船、火车、飞机等）29.boat v. ?划船（游玩）30.boil v. ?沸腾；煮31.book v. ?预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）32.born ?（动词bear的过去分词）出生33.borrow v. ?(向别人)借用；借34.break （broke, broken ）v. ?打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反35.bring （brought, brought）v.?带来；拿来36.brush v. ?刷；擦n. ?刷子37.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑38.burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt）v. ?燃烧；着火；使烧焦39.buy （bought, bought）v. 买C40.call v. ?1. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫41.can （could）can’t = can not aux.v.可能；能够；可以；会42.cancel v. ?取消43.care v. 介意；在乎；关心44.carry v. ?拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等45.catch （caught, caught）v. ?1.接住2. 捉住3.赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解46.cause v. ?促使，引起，使发生47.celebrate v. ?庆祝48.change v. ?1. 改变；变化2. 更改3. 兑换（零钱）49.chat v. 聊天，闲谈50.cheer n. & v. ?欢呼；喝彩51.choose（chose, chosen）v. ?选择52.clean v.打扫；弄干净53.clear v. ?清除；清扫；54.climb v. ?爬；攀登55.close v. ?关；闭56.collect v. ?收集；采集57.colour (美color) v.?涂色e（came, come）v. ?来；来到municate v. ?交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）pare v. ?比较，对照plain v. ?抱怨；投诉plete v. ?完成，结束63.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清64.connect v. ?连接；把……联系起来65.consider v. 考虑66.consist v. ?包含；组成；构成67.continue v. ?继续68.control v. & n. ?控制69.copy v. 1.?抄写；复印2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿70.correct v. ?改正；纠正71.cost（cost, cost）v. ?值（多少钱）；花费72.cough v.& n. ?咳嗽73.count v.?数74.cover v. ?覆盖；遮盖；掩盖75.create v. ?创造；造成76.cry ?v.. ?喊叫；哭77.cut（cut, cut）v. ?切；割；剪；削78.cycle v. ?骑(自行)D79.damage n. & v. ?破坏；损害80.dance n. & v.? 跳舞81.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于82.deal（dealt, dealt）v. ?对付；分配，分给；给予；经营83.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论84.decide v. ?决定；下决心85.decorate v. ?装饰86.delay n&v. ?拖延；延误；延期87.deliver v. ? 投递（信件，邮包等），传送88.deny v. 否定；否认89.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于90.describe v. ?描写；叙述91.deserve v. ?值得92.design v. ?设计，策划93.desire v. 渴望；热切希望94.destroy v.?破坏，毁坏95.develop v. ?发展；开发，培养96.dial v. 拨电话号码97.die v. ?死98.dig （dug, dug）v. ?挖；掘99.disappear v. ?消失, 不见100.discover v. ?发现；看出101.discuss v. ?讨论；议论102.dislike v. 不喜欢；厌恶103.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰104.divide v.?1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除105.do（did, done）v. ?（第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux. ?放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句106.draw （drew, drawn）v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖107.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. ?梦想；梦108.dress v. ?穿衣；穿着109.drink （drank, drunk）v. ?喝；饮110.drive (drove, driven) v. 1.?驾驶；开（车）2. 驱赶111.drop v. ?扔掉；掉下；放弃E112.eat （ate, eaten）v. ?吃113.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力114.encourage v. ?鼓励115.enjoy v. ?欣赏；享受；喜欢116.enrich v. 使…...丰富117.enter v. ?进入；参加118.escape n. & v. ?逃跑；逃脱119.examine v. ?检查；细查；对……进行考试120.exchange v. ?交换；交流121.excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解122.expect v. ?预料；期待；认为123.explain v. ?解释；说明124.express v.表达；表示F125.fail v. ?失败；不及格126.fall （fell, fallen）v. ?落下；降落；倒下；跌倒127.feed （fed, fed）v. ?喂养；饲养128.feel（felt, felt）v. ?感觉；觉得；摸；触129.fight（fought, fought）v./n.?打仗;打架;争论130.fill v. ?填空；装满；充满131.find（found, found）v.?找到；发现；发觉132.finish v. ?结束；做完133.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击134.fish v. ?捕鱼；钓鱼135.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配136.fix v. ?安装；修理137.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）138.focus v.集中139.follow v. ?听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守140.fool v. ?愚弄；欺骗141.forecast n.&v. ?预告；预报142.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. ?忘记；忘掉143.freeze （froze, frozen）v. ?结冰结冰：It’s so cold that even the river has frozen. 144.frighten v. ?使害怕使害怕：Sorry, I didn’t mean to frighten you.G145.gain v. ?得到，获得得到：The Party gain ed over 50% of the vote.获得：What skills will I gain after I take the training?146.get（got, got）v. ?成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有成为：His drinking is get ting to be a proble.变得：You’ll soon get used to the climate here.得到：Did you manage to get the tickets for the concert?到达：Could you tell me what time you will get there?具有：I have got a brother and two sisters.147.give（gave, given）v. ?给；递给；付出给：Did you give the waiter a tip?递给：Please give me the knife on the table.付出：They say it’s better to give than to receive. 148.go（went, gone）?v. ?去；走；驶；通到；到达去：Let’s go for a walk after a dinner.走：He didn’t go so fast that I caught up with him . 驶：Do you know where the train goes?通到：Can you tell me where this road goes?到达：I want this memo to go to all managers. 149.graduate v. 毕业毕业：He will graduate from Harvard this year. 150.greet v. 问候；向…致敬问候：She greet ed us with a smile.向……致敬：We greet ed President Reagan with loud cheers.151.grow（grew, grown）v.?生长；发育；种植;变成生长：(1)The puppies grow quickly during the first sixmonths.(2)It’s said that tomatoes grow best in directsunlight.发育：You have grown a lot since last time I saw you.种植：I didn’t know they grew rice in France.变成：As time went on, he grew more and more impatient.152.guess v. ? 猜测；推测猜测：I can only guess at her reasons for leaving. 推测：I guess you will look for a new job now. H153.hand v. ?递；给；交付；交进递：He hand ed me a letter when I returned home. 给：He picked up a wallet and hand ed it back to the owner.交付：He hand ed over for a cheque for $200,000. 交进：You must hand in your projects by the end of next week.154.hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung）v. ?悬挂；把……吊起处绞刑：He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country.上吊：He had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.悬挂：Her hair hang s down to her waist. 把……吊起：Hang your coat up on the hook. 155.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧发生：Accidents like this happen all the time.碰巧：She happen ed to be out when we called. 156.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌不喜欢：She is a person who hate s to make mistakes.恨：It’s strange that the twin brothers always hate each other.讨厌：I always hate myself for feeling jealous. 157.have（had, had）v. ?有；吃；喝；进行有：They have a lot of courage to go through their trouble.吃：What did you have for your breakfast?喝：You can have some drink if you feel thirsty. 进行：Be quiet! Students are having an English lesson.158.aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经已经：Have you ever eaten such kind of hot-dog? 曾经：I have been to France many times.159.hear （heard, heard）v. ?听见；听说；得知听见：I couldn’t hear anything because of the noise.听说：I heard your lecture was very successful.得知：I was sorry to hear about your accident. 160.help v&n. ?帮助；帮忙帮助：We must all try and help each other.帮忙：Please tell me at once if you need any help. 161.hesitate v. ?犹豫；踌躇犹豫：I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.踌躇：He seemed to hesitate for a second.162.hide（hid, hidden）v. ?把……藏起来；隐藏把……藏起来：He always hide s his letters in a drawer.隐藏：I have never tried to hide the truth aboutmyself.163.hit（hit, hit）v. ?打；撞；击中；碰撞打：My parents never used to hit me.撞：The bus hit the bridge and broke terribly.击中：1)The town was hit by bombs again last night.2)He hit the ball too hard and it went out of thecourt.碰撞：I fell to the ground from the horse and my head hit a stone.164.hold（held, held）v. 1. 拿；抱；握住2. 举行；进行3. 保持4. 容纳拿：She was hold ing the baby in her arms.抱：The girl is hold ing her father’s hand tightly.握住：What is she hold ing in her hand?举行：We will hold a sports meeting next week.进行：Let’s hold over the discussion of thisproblem until our next meeting.保持：How long will the fine weather hold?容纳：The plane hold s about 300 passengers.165.hope v.&n. ?希望希望：1) All we can do now is to wait and hope.2）I’ll do what I can, but don’t give up your hope s.166.hunt v. 寻找；猎取寻找：Detectives are hunt ing for thieves whobroke into a warehouse yesterday.猎取：Whales are still being hunt ed and killed.167.hurry v.& n. ?赶紧；急忙赶紧,急忙：1）You’ll have to hurry if you want to catch that train.2）Why are you in such a hurry?168.hurt（hurt, hurt）v. 伤痛；?痛；使受伤痛伤痛，痛：1)I know you are hurt ing and I want to helpyou.2)It hurt s when I bend my knee.使受伤痛：I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. I169.imagine v.想象；设想想象：I can’t imagine life with the children now. 设想：Can you imagine what life would be like in 20 years?170.improve v. ?改进；更新改进：I know I need to improve my French.更新：The company needs to improve its standards in this area.171.include v. ?包括；包含包括,包含：1)Do you know if the price includes tax?2)You should include some examples in youressay.172.increase v. & n. ?增加增加：1）After exercise, the amount of water you need increase s.2）This increase of the house in price is no accident.173.interview v.＆n. ?面试，采访，会见面试：1)He has an interview next week for amanager’s job.2)We interview ed ten people for this job.采访：I will interview Spielberg about his latest movie.会见：The police are waiting to interview theinjured man.174.introduce v. ?介绍介绍：He introduce d his wife to me at the party yesterday.175.invent v. ?发明，创造发明：Do you know who invent ed the steamengine?创造：Many children usully invent an imaginary friend.176.investigate v. 调查调查：I’ll go and investigate what the noise was.177.invite v. ?邀请邀请：They have invite d me to go to Paris with them.J178.join v. ?参加；加入；连接参加：I have join ed a singing group after school. 加入：Would you like to join us for lunch?连接：The island was join ed to the mainland by a bridge.179.joke n. ?笑v. ?开玩笑笑：I think it was probably a joke.开玩笑：She doesn’t always laugh and joke with children.180.jump n. & v. ?跳跃跳跃：1）The children are jump ing up and down withexcitement.2）The story takes a jump back in time.K181.keep （kept, kept）v. ?保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养保持：She always had trouble keep ing her balance. 保存：I keep all her letters although she has passed away.继续不断：I wish you wouldn’t keep on interrupting me.培育：It’s not easy to keep bees on the farm.饲养：More and more people like keep ing dogs as their pets at home.182.kick v. & n. ?踢踢：1）The boys were kick ing a ball around in the yard.2) If the door doesn’t open, give it a kick.183.kid v. ?开玩笑n. ?小孩开玩笑：I am not kid ding you. It does work.小孩：She has a kid at the age of 15.184.kill v. ?杀死，弄死杀死：Cancers kill thousands of people every year.弄死：My mother will kill me when she finds whatI have done.185.knock n.& v. ?敲(门)；打；击敲（门）：He knock ed three times and waited.打：In a panic, he knock ed down the bear and free himself.击：I believe failure can’t knock you down.186.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识了解：I know exactly how you feel.知道：Nobody exactly knows his address except his wife.认识：You two don’t know each other, do you?Lugh v.&n. ?笑；大笑；嘲笑笑:：His first joke got the biggest laugh of the night,大笑：She always makes me laugh a lot.嘲笑：She is not afraid to laugh at herself. y（laid, laid）v. ?放，搁；下（蛋）放，搁：She tried to lay the baby down gently on the bed.下（蛋）：The cuckoo lay s its eggs in other birds’nests.189.lead（led, led）v. ?领导；带领领导：It’s your turn to lead the team.带领：He didn’t lead us out of danger finally. 190.learn（learned, learned; learnt, learnt）v. 学习，学会学习：This book is about how children learn.学会：Children should learn how to swim. 191.leave（left, left）v. ?离开；把……留下；剩下n. ?准假离开：I won’t leave until you come back. 把……留下：I always leave my key at home.剩下：I’m sad to find there is no coke left at home. 准假：She asked for leave to attend a party. 192.lend（lent, lent ）v. ?把……借给；借出把......借给：Can you lend your car to me tonight??借出：Can you lend me your car tonight?? 193.let（let, let）v. ?让让：Let your body relax before exercise.194.lie n. &v.说谎；?谎言v. 位于（lay, lain）v. ?躺；卧说谎：Children shouldn’t lie to others.谎言：You will lose friends if you always tell lie s. 位于：The town lie s on the east coast.躺、卧：I always lie on the grass reading books. 195.lift v. 举起；抬起n.（英）电梯举起：He is not strong enough to lift the box.抬起：John didn’t lift his eyes from his books.电梯：Let’s take the lift to go to the sixth floor. 196.like v. 1.喜欢2.想要（should/would like）喜欢：I like simming in summer with my father. 想要：I would like to attend a sports club.197.link v. & n. 连接；联系连接：The Channel Tunnel link s Britain with the rest of Europe.联系：Detective didn’t link the break-in to a similar crime in the area last year.198.listen v. ?听；仔细听听：Listen! What’s that noise in the next room? 仔细聆听：You didn’t listen to a word I had said. 199.litter v. ?乱丢杂物乱丢杂物：People usually litter newspapers on the ground.200.live v. ?生活；居住；活着生活：We live a very peaceful and happy life.居住：We used to live in London comfortably.活着：The doctor said he only had six months to live.201.locate v. ?坐落于，确定……的地方坐落于：(1)They would like to locate theirheadquarters in Swindon.(2)Shanghai is locate d in the east of China. 确定......的地方：Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.202.lock n.＆v. ?锁锁：1) Did you lock the door after leaving?1) She turned the key in the lock to open the door. 203.lose（lost, lost ）v. ?失去；丢失失去：Many people lost their lives in the war.丢失：Unluckily,I seem to lose my ticket.204.love n. & v.?爱；热爱；很喜欢爱：They fell in lov e with each other finally.热爱：I really love summer evenings which always make me relaxed..很喜欢：I love to go out dancing at weekends.M205.make （made, made）v. ?做；制造；使得做：Can you make a model plane alone?制造：People use grapes to make wine in France. 使得：Can you make yourself understand in Russian?206.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付管理：Don’t tell me how to manage the soccer team. I t’s not your bu siness.经营：It’s not easy for me to manage a hotel.处理：A computer program can help you manage the data efficiently.设法对付：I don’t know how she will manage on her own with four kids.207.mark v.标明；作记号于；给……打分数标明：People usually mark prices on the goods. 作记号于：The teacher marked her because he was absent again.给……打分数：I don’t want to mark exam papers. 208.match v. ?与……匹配与……匹配：The doors were painted blue to match the walls.209.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系要紧：(1)It doesn’t matter to me what you do.(2)Does it really matter who did it?有关系：—I’m afraid I forgot that book again.—It doesn’t matter.210.may（might）aux. v. ?可以;也许;可能可以：May I have some bread? I’m really hungry.也许：I don’t thin k that may be true.可能：He may be a good father, but he is a terrible husband.211.mean （meant, meant）v. ?意味着；意思是212.meet （met, met）v. ?遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会213.mind v. ?关心；介意214.miss v. 1.?失去，错过；缺2. 惦记215.mistake v. ?弄错；误解216.mix. v. ?混合，搅拌217.move v.移动；搬动；搬家218.must aux.v. ?必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫220.need aux v..& v. ?必须221.notice v. ?注意；注意O222.obey v. ?服从；听从；顺从223.observe v. ?观察；观测224.offer v.& n. ?提供225.open v. ?打开；张开；开办；开设226.operate v. ?动手术；开刀；操作；运转227.order v. ?命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v. ?组织229.ought ( to ) aux. v. ?应该；应当230.own v. ?拥有P231.pack v. ?打包232.paint v. ?油漆；粉刷；绘画233.park v. ?停放（车辆等）234.pass v. ?传, 递；经过；路过；通过235.pay（paid, paid）v.?付款给……报酬236.phone v. ?打电话237.pick v. ?拾起；摘，采集；挑选238.pin v. ?用针别239.plan v. & n. ?计划，打算240.plant v. ?种植；播种241.play v. ?玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放242.please v. 请243.point v. ?指；指向244.pollute v. ?污染，弄脏245.post v. ?投寄；邮寄246.practice n. & v.?练习；实践(美practise) 247.praise n. & v. ?赞扬；表扬248.predict v. 预言；预料249.prefer v. ?宁愿（选择）；更喜欢250.prepare v. ?准备，预备251.press v.压，?按252.pretend v.假装，装作253.prevent v. ?防止，预防；阻止，阻挡254.print v. ?打印，印刷255.process v. ?处理；加工n. ?过程256.produce v. ?产生；生产；制造257.promise n.& v. ?承诺；答应258.pronounce v. ?发音259.protect v. ?保护260.prove v. ?证明261.provide v. ?提供262.publish v. ?出版263.pull v. ?拉；拖；拔264.push v.& n. ?推265.put（put, put）v. ?放；摆R266.race v. ?比赛；赛跑267.raise v. ?举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱268.reach v. ?到达269.read（read, read）v. ?读；朗读270.realize v. ?认识到；实现271.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt）v. ?重建272.receive v. ?收到，得到273.recognize v. 辨认出；认识274.record v. ?录制，录音；记录275.reduce v. ?减少；缩减276.refuse v. ?拒绝；不愿277.relax v. （使）放松，轻松278.rely v. ?依靠279.remember v. ?记得；想起280.repair n. & v. ?修理281.repeat v. ?重复282.reply v. & n. ?回答，答复283.report v. ?报告；汇报284.require v. ?需求；要求285.rest v.休息，歇息286.return v. ?回来；返回；归还；偿还287.reuse v. 再利用288.review n. & v. ?复习；评论289.rid v. ?使摆脱290.ride（rode, ridden）v. ?骑(马、自行车等) 291.ring（rang, rung）v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话292.rise (rose, risen) v. ?上升，上涨；起立293.roast v. ?烤(肉)294.rob v. ?抢夺，抢劫295.run（ran, run）v. ?跑；奔跑；经营；管理296.rush v. ?冲，奔跑S297.save v. ?救，挽救；节省298.say（said, said）v. ?说，讲299.see （saw, seen）v. ?看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见300.seem v. ?似乎；好像301.select v.选择，挑选，选拔302.sell（sold, sold）v. ?卖；售303.send（sent, sent）v. ?打发；派遣；送；邮寄304.serve v. ?招待（顾客等），为……服务305.set （set, set）v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）释放:1) The robber had broken in and set fire to the building.2) Hundreds of political prisoners have been set free. 安置: The little boy is setting the table for dinner now.树立（榜样）: He works hard and he has set us a good example.创造（纪录）:She broke a 2008 record set by a young British player.306.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3307.shake（shook, shaken）v. ?握（手）；摇（头）；使震动308.shall （should）aux.v. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗309.share v. ?分享，共同使用310.shine（shone, shone）v. ?照耀；发光；使发光311.shop v. ?购物312.should (shall的过去时态) aux.v.应当，应该，会313.shout v.& n. ?喊；高声呼喊314.show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v. ?给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明315.shut（shut, shut）v. ?关上，封闭316.sing（sang, sung）v. ?唱；唱歌317.sit（sat, sat v. ?坐318.skate v.溜冰319.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. ?睡觉；睡眠320.smell（smelt, smelt）v. ?嗅；闻到321.smile v. & n. ?微笑322.smoke v. ?冒烟；吸烟323.snow v. ?下雪324.solve v. ?解决；解答325.sound v. ?听起来；发出声音326.speak（spoke, spoken）v. ?说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言327.speed v.（使）加速328.spend（spent, spent）v. ?花费（时间、金钱等）；度过329.spread（spread, spread）v. ?延伸；展开330.stand（stood, stood）v. ?站；站立331.start v. 开始；着手；出发332.stay v.& n. ?停留；逗留，呆,保持333.steal（stole, stolen）v. ?偷，窃取334.step v. ?跨步，走335.stick v. ?黏住，钉住；坚持336.stop v. ?停；停止；阻止n. ?停；（停车）站337.store v. ?储藏，存储338.strike（struck, struck/stricken）v. ?敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣339.study v. ?学习；研究340.succeed v. ?获得成功，达到目的341.suffer v. 受苦，遭受342.suggest v. ?建议，提议343.support v. & n.支持，赞助344.suppose v. ?猜想，假定，料想345.surprise v. ?使惊奇，使诧异346.survey v. & n. ?调查347.sweep（swept, swept）v. ?扫除；扫348.swim（swam, swum）v.& n. ?游泳T349.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照350.talk n.& v.?谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈351.teach（taught, taught）v.?教；教书464.teacher n. ?教师352.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐353.test n.& v.? 测试；考查，试验354.thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢355.think（thought, thought）v. ?想；思考；认为；考虑356.throw（threw, thrown）v.?投，掷，扔357.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴358.touch n. & v. ?接触；触摸，感动359.translate v. ?翻译360.transport v. ?运输，运送361.travel v.& n.旅行362.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦363.try v. ?试；试图；努力n. ?试；努力364.turn v. ?旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得365.type v. ?打字U366.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出367.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂V368.visit v.& n. ?参观；访问；拜访369.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W370.wait v. ?等；等候371.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v. 唤醒；醒来372.walk v &n. ?步行；散步373.want v. ?要；想要；需要；必要374.warn v. ?警告；告诫375.wash v. ?洗；洗涤376.waste v. ?浪费n. ?浪费，废物377.watch v. ?观看；注视；当心378.water v. ?浇水379.wave v. ?挥手，招手；挥动380.wear（wore, worn）v. ?穿；戴381.weigh v. ?称……的重量；重382.welcome v. ?欢迎int. ?欢迎383.will (would) won’t = will not aux. v.. ?将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗384.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得385.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿386.wonder v. ?对……疑惑；想知道387.work v. ?工作；(机器等)运转；活动388.worry v. ?烦恼；担心389.would aux.v. ?愿意(will的过去式) 390.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。

上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表A1.abilityn.能力；才能27.answern.回答；答复；答案；回（信）2.accidentn.事故；意外的事theanswertosth.3.activityn.活动28.applen.苹果4.actorn.男演员29.Apriln.四月5.actressn.女演员30.arean.1.面积；范围2.地区6.additionn.增加31.armn.手臂7.addressn.地址8.advantagen.有利条件；优势,优点h oldsth.inone’sarms armyn.军队9.advertisementn.广告advertisementboard advicen.忠告;劝告;建议a pieceofadvice 33.artn.艺术34.articlen.文章11.African.非洲12.afternoonn.下午writeanarticleonsth.35.artistn.艺术家；画家13.agen.1.年龄2.时代attheageof+基数词n.亚洲14.agentn.代理人agencyn.代理处37.assistantn.助手，助理15.aimn.目的，目标v.打算；瞄准aimat...38.attentionn.注意，关心16.airn.空气；大气pay(no)attentionto(不)注意...17.airlinen.航线39.attituden.态度18.airportn.机场a ttheairport40.audiencen.观众，听众19.alarmn.警报41.Augustn.八月20.alln.全部；全体人员42.auntn.姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶21.ambitionn.雄心；野心43.Australian.澳洲；澳大利亚22.one’sambitionistobea/an+n.44.Australiann.澳大利亚人23.American.美国；美洲45.autumnn.秋天；秋季(美式fall)24.Americann.美国人复数：Americans46.averagen.平均数adj.平均的25.amountn.数量；总数beofaverageheight/weight中等身高/体重26.alargeamountof大量的+不可数名词47.awardn.奖励，奖品v.授予27.amusementn.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动48.arguementn.争吵28.animaln.动物49.arrivaln.到达A1.acceptv.接受achievev.达到；获得achievesuccess/progress2.actv.表演；扮演(角色)；行动addv.添加，增加3.affordv.负担得起；抽得出（时间）agreev.同意；应允4.allowv.允许，准许apologizev.道歉5.appearv.出现a pplyv.申请；应用6.arguev.争论；争吵arrangev.安排；布置7.arrivev.到达；达到askv.1.问,询问2.请求,要求8.attackv.进攻；袭击attendv.出席，参加attractv.吸引，引起9.A1.ableadj.能够；有能力的12.ancientadj.古代的；古老的2.accurateadj.准确的13.angryadj.生气的；愤怒的3.activeadj.积极的；活跃的14.anotheradj.再一；另一；别的；不同的4.afraidadj.害怕的；担心的5.agedadj.有⋯⋯年岁的；上年龄的15.anyadj.1.（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；2.任何的；任一的6.aliveadj.活着的，存在的16.attractiveadj.有吸引力的7.alladj.全(部)；总；整a dv.全部地aloneadj.单独的adv.单独地17.Australianadj.澳洲的；澳大利亚的automaticadj.自动的9.amazingadj.令人惊讶的19.availableadj.可用的；可得到的10.Americanadj.美国的；美洲的20.awfuladj.可怕的，糟糕的11.amusingadj.引起乐趣的A205.abroadadv.到(在)国外208.againadv.再一次；再；又206.actuallyadv.实际地；现实地207.afteradv.在后；后来19.alreadyadv.已经209.agoadv以前216.alsoadv.也210.aheadadv.在前,向前217.altogetheradv.总共；全部地211.alladv.全部地218.alwaysadv.总是；一直；永远212.almostadv.几乎，差不多219.angrilyadv.生气地；愤怒地10.anywhereadv.任何地方11.aroundadv.在周围；环绕12.asadv.同样地35.aloneadv.单独地36.alongadv.1.向前；2.和⋯⋯一起；一同B13.awayadv.离开；远离36.blackn.黑色29.backn.背；背后；后部backgroundn.背景10.blackboardn.黑板blanketn.毯子6.bagn.书包；提包；袋子bakeryn.面包店16.blockn.1.一排房屋；街区（四条街道中间的区域）；2.大块v.阻止8.balancen.平衡36.bloodn.血，血液9.balln.球37.boardn.板；木板10.balloonn.气球38.boatn.小船，小舟11.bananan.香蕉39.bodyn.身体12.bankn.银行40.bookn.书；本子13.barn.酒吧41.bottlen.瓶子14.basen.根据地；基地；基础42.bottomn.底部15.basketn.篮子43.bowln.碗16.basketballn.篮球44.boxn.箱子；盒子17.bathn.洗澡45.boyn.男孩18.battlen.战斗；战役46.brainn.脑16.beachn.海滨，海滩47.breadn.面包18.bearn.熊48.break（broke,broken）n.休息；间隙19.bedn.床49.breakfastn.早餐20.bedroomn.卧室50.breathn.呼吸21.beginningn.开始；开端51.bridgen.桥22.beingn.人；生物52.Britainn.不列颠；英国23.belln.钟；铃53.Britishn.英国人24.beltn.带子54.broadcastn.广播节目25.best（good,well的最高级）n.最好的（人55.brothern.兄；弟26.或物）56.brownn.棕色；褐色27.better（good,well的比较级）n.较好的事57.buildingn.建筑物；大楼28.物；较优者58.bund（theBund）n.外滩29.bicycle/biken.自行车59.busn.公共汽车30.billn.1.账单2.钞票，纸币60.businessn.商业；生意；事业31.binn.箱子，垃圾箱61.businessman（复businessmen）n.商人32.birdn.鸟62.buttern.黄油，奶油30.birthdayn.生日63.butterflyn.蝴蝶12.bitn.一点；一些；少量的64.buttonn.纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮B206.bev.是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been）207.beat（beat,beaten）v.1.敲打；（心）跳动2.打赢209.bite（bit,bitten/bit）v.咬;叮208.become（became,become）v.变得；成为9.blockv.阻止209.begv.请求，乞求，乞讨210.begin（began,begun）v.开始；着手10.blow（blew,blown）v.吹,刮风,吹气boardv.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）6.believev.相信；认为12.boatv.划船（游玩）7.belongv.属；附属13.boilv.沸腾；煮210.bookv.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）11.born（动词b ear的过去分词）出生18.bring（brought,brought）v.带来；拿来12.borrowv.(向别人)借用；借19.brushv.刷；擦n.刷子13.break（broke,broken）v.打破(断,碎)；20.build（built,built）v.建造；建筑213.burn（burned,burned或burnt,burnt）214.v.燃烧；着火；使烧焦215.buy（bought,bought）v.买B13.bad（比较级worse，最高级worst）adj.1.坏26.bigadj.大的的；有害的，不利的2.糟糕；可惜；3.严重27.blackadj.黑色的的14.basicadj.基本的；基础的37.blindadj.瞎的blueadj.蓝色的14.beautifuladj.美丽的15.best（good,well的最高级）adj.&adv.最好的, 最好地,最37.boringadj.乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的bothadj.（两）⋯⋯都；双braveadj.勇敢的30.better（good,well的比较级）adj.&adv.较好的, 更好的,更好地B 11.brightadj.明亮的；聪明的busyadj.忙（碌）的7.backadv.向后；回原处b eautifullyadv.优美地beforeadv.以前8.besidesadv.还有，此外best（good,well的最高级）adj.&adv.最好的,最好地,最9.better（good,well的比较级）adj.&adv.较好的,更好的,更好地bothadv.两个都10.C17.cabbagen.卷心菜18.caken.蛋糕；糕点；饼19.calln.1.叫；喊；2.电话；通话4.cameran.照相机19.campn.(夏令)营；野营20.cann.(美)罐头；罐子34.chemicaln.化学品；化学物质21.Canadan.加拿大35.chemistryn.化学22.Canadiann.加拿大人36.chessn.国际象棋23.capitaln.首都37.chickenn.鸡；鸡肉24.captainn.船长38.chiefn.领导，头25.carn.小汽车39.child(复children）n.孩子；儿童26.cardn.卡片40.Chinan.中国27.caren.照料，保护；小心41.chinan.瓷器28.carrotn.胡萝卜42.Chinesen.中国人；汉语29.cartoonn.动画片；卡通；漫画43.chocolaten.巧克力30.casen.1情况；案件2.箱；盒44.choicen.选择31.catn.猫45.Christmasn.圣诞节32.causen.原因46.churchn.教堂33.caven.洞，穴；地窖47.cigaretten.香烟34.CD/DVDn.光盘48.cineman.电影院；电影35.centn.美分（100cents=1dollar）49.circlen.圆圈36.centre(美center）n.中心；中央50.citizenn.公民；居民；市民37.centuryn.世纪，百年51.cityn.城市38.chainn.链；链条，连锁（店）52.classn.(学校里的)班级；课；等级39.chairn.椅子40.chancen.机会33.classmaten.同班同学classroomn.教室13.changen.1.零钱；找头2.变化55.clerkn.职员；办事员14.channeln.（电视）频道56.clinicn.诊所，医务室15.chargen.主管；掌管57.clockn.钟16.charityn.慈善17.checkn.检查；批改；支票208.clothesn.衣服cloudn.云210.cheern.&v.欢呼；喝彩60.clubn.俱乐部211.cheesen.奶酪61.coatn.外套；上衣14.coffeen.咖啡77.controln.控制15.coinn.硬币78.conversationn.会话；谈话16.coldn.寒冷；感冒，伤风79.cookn.厨师；炊事员216.copyn.抄本；副本；一本（份，册⋯⋯）217.cornern.角；角落；拐角218.cottonn.棉花219.coughv.&n.咳嗽220.countryn.国家；农村；乡下15.collectionn.收集collegen.学院38.couplen.夫妇；一对，一双，一副coursen.过程；经过；课程16.colour(美color)n.颜色communityn.社区38.cousinn.堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹covern.盖子；罩；封面panyn.公司petitionn.竞赛，比赛12.creamn.奶油，乳脂13.crossn.十字形的东西putern.电脑91.crowdn.人群12.concertn.音乐会；演奏会92.cryn.叫喊；哭声13.conclusionn.结论；结束，结局93.culturen.文化14.conferencen.会议；讨论会94.cupn.杯子；茶杯15.congratulationn.祝贺95.customn.习惯，习俗16.contestn.竞赛96.customern.顾客，主顾17.C20.callv.1.打电话给⋯2.称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫21.can（could）can’t=cannotaux.v.可能；能够；可以；会22.cancelv.取消carev.介意；在乎；关心23.carryv.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等24.catch（caught,caught）v.1.接住2.捉住3.赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5.弄清楚；领25.会；理解causev.促使，引起，使发生26.celebratev.庆祝changev.1.改变；变化2.更改3.兑换（零钱）27.cheern.&v.欢呼；喝彩c hoose（chose,chosen）v.选择28.cleanv.打扫；弄干净clearv.清除；清扫；29.climbv.爬；攀登closev.关；闭c ollectv.收集；采集30.colour(美color)v.涂色come（came,come）v.来；来到municatev.交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）comparev.比较，对照plainv.抱怨；投诉c ompletev.完成，结束c onfusev.使困惑，扰乱；分不清33.connectv.连接；把⋯⋯联系起来considerv.考虑c onsistv.包含；组成；构成34.continuev.继续controlv.&n.控制35.copyv.1.抄写；复印2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3.模仿correctv.改正；纠正36.cost（cost,cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费c oughv.&n.咳嗽countv.数37.coverv.覆盖；遮盖；掩盖createv.创造；造成cryv..喊叫；哭38.cut（cut,cut）v.切；割；剪；削cyclev.骑(自行)39.C41.calmadj.镇静的；沉着的42.Canadianadj.加拿大的47.coldadj.冷的；寒冷的43.carefuladj.小心的；仔细的fortableadj.舒服的44.changeableadj.易变的；变化无常的monadj.普通的，一般的，共有的45.cheapadj.便宜的pleteadj.完整的，完全的46.chiefadj.主要的，首要的47.Chineseadj.中国的；中国人的；汉语的34.confidentadj.自信的35.convenientadj.便利的；方便的18.cleanadj.干净的；清洁的53.cooladj.凉的；凉爽的；酷19.clearadj.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的54.correctadj.正确的20.cleveradj.聪明的55.crazyadj.疯狂的21.closeadj.亲密的；近，靠近cloudyadj.多云的；阴天的209.crowdedadj.拥挤的210.cuteadj.可爱的，漂亮迷人的C17.carefullyadv.小心地；仔细地certainlyadv.当然,是的;一定,无疑18.clearlyadv.清晰地；明亮地；清楚地closeadv.近；靠近completelyadv.完全地，完整地D221.dadn.(口语)爸爸222.damagen.&v.破坏；损害16.dietn.饮食；食物；食谱differencen.不同39.dancen.&v.跳舞dangern.危险17.difficultyn.困难dinnern.正餐39.darkn.黑暗；暗处；深色daten.日期；约会33.disastern.灾难，灾祸discussionn.讨论14.daughtern.女儿30.dishn.盘；碟；盘装菜;盘形物15.dayn.（一）天；（一）日；白天31.distancen.距离16.deathn.死亡32.doctorn.医生17.debaten.&v.争论，辩论；讨论33.dogn.狗18.Decembern.十二月34.dollarn.元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等19.decisionn.决定；决心国货币单位）20.degreen.程度；度数；学位35.doorn.门；通道21.delayn&v.拖延；延误；延期36.dreamn.&v.梦想；梦22.dentistn.牙科医生37.dressn.女服，连衣裙；（统指）服装；；23.desiren.愿望；欲望v.渴望；热切希望童装24.deskn.书桌；写字台38.drinkn.饮料；喝酒25.detailn.细节39.drivern.驾驶员，司机26.detectiven.侦探40.dropn.滴27.developmentn.发展41.duckn.鸭28.dialogue(美dialog)n.对话42.dumplingn.馄饨；汤圆29.diaryn.日记；日记簿43.dutyn.责任30.dictionaryn.词典；字典D18.damagen.&v.破坏；损害19.diev.死19.dancen.&v.跳舞20.dig（dug,dug）v.挖；掘20.darev.（后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于40.disappearv.消失41.discoverv.发现；看出48.deal（dealt,dealt）v.对付；分配，分给；给予；经营36.discussv.讨论；议论disturbv.扰乱；打扰22.debaten.&v.争论，辩论；讨论25.dividev.1.分，划分；2.(算术用语)除23.decidev.决定；下决心decoratev.装饰211.do（did,done）v.（第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v.aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句212.delayn&v.拖延；延误；延期213.deliverv.投递（信件，邮包等），传送27.draw（drew,drawn）v.1.绘画；绘制；214.denyv.否定；否认2.拉，拖215.dependv.依靠，依赖；取决于28.dream(dreamt,dreamt或216.describev.描写；叙述dreamed,dreamed)n.&v.梦想；梦217.deservev.值得218.designv.设计，策划211.dressv.穿衣；穿着212.drink（drank,drunk）v.喝；饮11.desirev.渴望；热切希望31.drive(drove,driven)v.1.驾驶；开（车）2.16.destroyv.破坏，毁坏驱赶8.developv.发展；开发，培养32.dropv.扔掉；掉下；放弃18.dialv.拨电话号码D519.deliciousadj.美味的，可口的20.detectiveadj.侦探的n.侦探21.differentadj.不同的；有差异的22.difficultadj.困难的；费力的223.dailyadj.每日的；日常的adv.每天68.dirtyadj.脏的224.dangerousadj.危险的69.disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的225.darkadj.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的deadadj.死的；无生命的17.dishonestadj.不诚实,欺骗性的dryadj.干的；干燥的40.dearadj.亲爱的deepadj.深18.dulladj.单调无味的D40.dailyadv.每天downadv.向下downstairsadv.到楼下；在楼下E34.earn.耳朵19.envelopen.信封35.earthn.地球；土，泥；大地20.environmentn.环境36.earthquaken.地震21.escapen.&v.逃跑；逃脱37.eastn.东，东方22.estaten.住宅区cationn.教育23.Europen.欧洲31.effectn.效果24.even.（节日的）前夜，前夕32.eggn.蛋；卵25.eveningn.傍晚；晚上33.electricityn.电26.eventn.事件；大事；比赛项目34.elephantn.大象27.exam(=examination)n.考试；测试；检查35.endn.末尾；终点；结束28.examplen.例子；榜样36.enemyn.敌人；敌军29.exercisen.锻炼；做操；练习；题37.energyn.精力；能量30.exhibitionn.展览；展览会38.enginen.引擎，发动机31.experiencen.经验；经历39.engineern.工程师32.experimentn.实验40.Englandn.英格兰33.expressn.快车41.Englishn.英国人；英语34.eyen.眼睛17.enoughn.足够；充足21.entrancen.入口；入场E42.eat（ate,eaten）v.吃8.examinev.检查；细查；对⋯⋯进行考试43.enablev.使⋯⋯能够，使⋯⋯有能力9.exchangev.交换；交流44.encouragev.鼓励10.excusev.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解45.enjoyv.欣赏；享受；喜欢11.expectv.预料；期待；认为46.enrichv.使⋯...丰富12.explainv.解释；说明47.enterv.进入；参加13.expressv.表达；表示48.escapen.&v.逃跑；逃脱E49.eachadj.&pron.每人；每个；每件eageradj.渴望的，热切的earlyadj.早的adv.早地50.easyadj.容易的；不费力的educationaladj.教育的eitheradj.两方任一方的；二者之一的51.elderadj.年龄较大的；前辈的electricadj.电的elementaryadj.初级的；基本的52.elseadj.其他的；别的emptyadj.空的enjoyableadj.使人愉快的，使人欢乐的53.enoughadj.足够的；充分的adv.足够地；充分地equaladj.平等的v.等于54.everyadj.每一；每个的everydayadj.每日的；日常的excellentadj.极好的；优秀的55.excitedadj.兴奋的excitingadj.使人兴奋的expensiveadj.昂贵的56.E37.earlyadv.早地38.easilyadv.容易地39.eitheradv.（用于否定句或否定短语后）也（不）40.enoughadv.足够地；充分地623.especiallyadv.特别地，尤其24.evenadv.甚至；连（⋯⋯都）；更25.everadv.曾经；在任何时候26.everywhereadv.到处38.exactlyadv.确切地（表示赞同的回答）；确实如此F226.fablen.寓言31.flagn.旗；旗舰227.facen.脸；面孔228.factn.事实；现实；实际18.flashn.闪光；闪现;转瞬间flatn.一套房间；公寓41.factoryn.工厂42.falln.（美）秋季19.flightn.航班；飞行floodn.洪水；水灾41.familyn.家庭；家族；家人42.fann.1.（电影、运动等的）迷，热心的爱好者（支持者）2.扇子38.floorn.地面；地板；（楼房的）层flowern.花39.flyn.飞行；苍蝇42.farmn.农场；农庄39.foodn.食物；食品43.farmern.农民，农夫40.fooln.傻子v.愚弄；欺骗44.fatn.脂肪41.foot（复feet）n.脚，足；英尺45.fathern.父亲42.footballn.（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球46.favour(美favor)n.恩惠；好意；帮助43.forecastn.&v.预告；预报47.favourite(美favorite)n.特别喜爱的人（或物）22.foreignern.外国人forestn.森林49.fearn.害怕；恐惧46.forkn.叉50.Februaryn.二月47.formn.形式，方式51.fencen.围墙；栅栏；篱笆48.fountainn.喷泉52.ferryn.渡船49.Francen.法国53.festivaln.节日50.freedomn.自由54.fevern.发烧；发热51.Frenchn.法国人；法语55.fieldn.田地；牧场；场地52.Fridayn.星期五56.fightn.打仗;打架;争论53.fridgen.冰箱57.figuren.(人的)体型,外形;数字54.friendn.朋友58.filmn.电影；影片；胶卷55.friendshipn.友谊59.fingern.手指56.frontn.前部；前面；前线60.firen.火；火炉；火灾57.fruitn.水果；果实61.fireman(复firemen)n.消防队员58.fueln.燃料62.fireworkn.焰火59.funn.乐趣，趣事；娱乐；玩笑63.firstn.开始；开端60.furnituren.(总称)家具64.fishn.鱼；鱼肉61.futuren.将来,未来65.fisherman（复fishermen）n.渔夫，渔民F57.failv.失败；不及格f all（fell,fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒58.feed（fed,fed）v.喂养；饲养feel（felt,felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触59.fight（fought,fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论f illv.填空；装满；充满60.find（found,found）v.找到；发现；发觉finishv.结束；做完61.firev.开火，开（枪、炮等），射击f ishv.捕鱼；钓鱼6.fit（fit,fit;fitted,fitted）v.（使）适合；与⋯fixv.安装；修理41.fly（flew,flown）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行;（旗子等）飘动v.放（风筝、飞机模型等）42.focusv.集中followv.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守43.foolv.愚弄；欺骗f orecastn.&v.预告；预报44.forget（forgot,forgot/forgotten）v.忘记；忘掉45.freeze（froze,frozen）v.结冰frightenv.使害怕F24.fairadj.公平的；合理的；金色的familiaradj.熟悉的famousadj.著名的25.far（farther,farthest;further,furthest）adj.远的727.fastadj.快的；迅速的28.fatadj.胖的;肥的favourite(美favorite)adj.最喜爱的29.femaleadj.女的；女性的；雌性的fewadj.不多的;少数的30.finaladj.最后的；最终的fineadj.（身体）健康的；美好的；晴朗的31.firstadj.第一的；最初的fitadj.健康的；适合的32.followingadj.下列的;接着的;以下的fondadj.喜爱的33.foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的foreignadj.外国的34.forgetfuladj.健忘的freeadj.自由的；空闲的；免费的35.freezingadj.结冰的；极冷的Frenchadj.法国的；法国人的；法语的36.freshadj.新鲜的friedadj.油煎的37.friendlyadj.朋友般的；友好的frightenedadj.受惊吓的;吃惊的38.frighteningadj.恐怖的frontadj.前部的；前面的39.frozenadj.冰冻的fulladj.满的;充满的；完全的121.funnyadj.滑稽的；可笑的40.F229.far（farther,farthest;further,furthest）a远地42.finallyadv.最终，最后230.fastadv.快地；迅速地43.firstadv.第一；首先；最初41.fatadj.胖的;肥的44.foreveradv.永远；永恒地19.forwardadv.向前；前进G43.gamen.游戏；运动；比赛ernmentn.政府44.gardenn.花园,果园,菜园16.graden.等级；（中小学）学年；成绩；分数45.gasn.气态；气体；煤气17.graduaten.大学毕业生46.gaten.大门18.grandma(=grandmother)n.奶奶；外婆47.generationn.代，一代19.grandpa(=grandfather)n.爷爷；外公48.gentleman(复gentlemen)n.绅士；先生20.grassn.草；草场；牧草49.geographyn.地理21.greenn.绿色50.Germann.德国人；德语22.greenhousen.温室，暖房51.Germanyn.德国23.groundn.地面52.giftn.赠品；礼物24.groupn.群；组53.girln.女孩25.guestn.客人，宾客54.glassn.玻璃；玻璃杯；（pl.）眼镜26.guiden.向导；导游；指南55.goaln.目标27.gunn.炮；枪56.goldn.黄金G20.gainv.得到，获得5.graduatev.毕业21.get（got,got）v.成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于havegot短语中）具有43.greetv.问候；向⋯致敬44.grow（grew,grown）v.生长；发育；种植;变40.give（gave,given）v.给；递给；付出成41.go（went,gone）v.去；走；驶,通到；到达8.guessv.猜测；推测G48.generaladj.大体的，笼统的，总的generousadj.慷慨的，大方的23.goldenadj.金色的24.good（better,best）adj.好；良好66.gentleadj.温柔的;轻轻的67.Germanadj.德国的;德国人的;德语的62.greatadj.伟大的；重要的；（口语）好极了；很好46.gladadj.高兴的；乐意的103.greenadj.绿色的；青的G26.gentlyadv.轻柔地H841.habitn.习惯22.hobbyn.爱好；嗜好42.hairn.头发23.holen.洞，坑43.halfadj&.n.半；一半;半个24.holidayn.假日；假期44.halln.大厅；会堂；礼堂25.homen.家45.hamburgern.汉堡包handn.手；指针231.homeworkn.家庭作业honestyn.诚实20.happinessn.幸福；快乐hatn.帽子57.honeyn.蜂蜜58.honour(美honor)n.荣誉；光荣22.hatev.&n.不喜欢；恨；讨厌headn.头，头脑；首脑45.hopev.&n.希望horsen.马42.headachen.头痛32.hospitaln.医院43.headlinen.(报刊的)大字标题33.hostn.主人；节目主持人44.headmastern.（英）中小学校长34.hot-dogn.热狗45.healthn.健康35.hoteln.旅馆，宾馆46.heartn.心；心脏36.hourn.小时47.heatn.热度；热量37.housen.房子；住宅；家48.heightn.高度38.houseworkn.家务活49.helpv&n.帮助；帮忙39.humann.（=humanbeing）人类50.heron.英雄；勇士；男主角40.humourn.幽默；幽默感51.hilln.小山41.hurryv.&n.赶紧；急忙52.historyn.历史；历史学42.husbandn..丈夫H49.handv.递；给；交付；交进8.hesitatev.犹豫；踌躇50.hang(hanged,hanged)v.处绞刑；上吊（hung,hung）v.悬挂；把⋯⋯吊起25.hide（hid,hidden）v.把⋯⋯藏起来；隐藏hit（hit,hit）v.打；撞；击中；碰撞68.happenv.（偶然）发生；碰巧hatev.&n.不喜欢；恨；讨厌63.hold（held,held）v.1.拿；抱；握住2.举行；进行3.保持4.容纳47.have（had,had）v.有；吃；喝；进行12.hopev.&n.希望aux.v（.加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经27.huntv.寻找；猎取hurryv.&n.赶紧；急忙212.hear（heard,heard）v.听见；听说；得知15.hurt（hurt,hurt）v.伤痛；痛；使受伤痛213.helpv&n.帮助；帮忙H219.halfadj&.n.半；一半;半个happyadj.幸福的；快乐的；高兴的220.hardadj.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardworkingadj.努力工作的221.harmfuladj.有害的healthyadj.健康的heavyadj.重的222.helpfuladj.有帮助的；有益的helplessadj.无助的，没有帮助的highadj.高的223.historicaladj.历史的；历史上h omelessadj.无家可归的honestadj.诚实的；正直的224.horribleadj.令人恐惧的；恐怖的hotadj.热的hugeadj.巨大的；庞大的225.humanadj.人的；人类的hungryadj.饥饿的H213.happilyadv.幸福地；快乐地，高兴地51.homeadv.在家；到家；回家214.hardadv.努力地；使劲；猛烈地hardlyadv.几乎不12.howadv.1.（方法、手段、状态）怎样；如何2.（程度、数量、价钱）多少3.（感9.heavilyadv.沉重地；大量地叹）多么10.hereadv.这里；在这里；向这里I1.icen.冰2.ice-creamn.冰淇淋3.idean.主意；意见；打算；想法946.illnessn.疾病11.inkn.墨水，油墨47.importancen.重要性12.interestn.兴趣；趣味48.inchn.英寸13.Internetn.因特网；互联网232.interviewv.＆n.面试，采访，会见233.inventionn.发明，创造234.inventorn.发明家；创造者235.invitationn.邀请，请帖236.ironn.铁21.incomen.收入，所得59.islandn.岛屿60.Italiann.意大利人；意大利语23.increasev.&n.增加industryn.工业，产业46.Italyn.意大利47.itemn.节目；项目rmationn.信息；情报；资料I51.imaginev.想象；设想6.introducev.介绍52.improvev.改进；更新7.inventv.发明，创造53.includev.包括；包含8.investigatev.调查54.increasev.&n.增加9.invitev.邀请55.interviewv.＆n.面试，采访，会见I26.illadj.有病的；不健康的116.interestedadj.感兴趣的27.importantadj.重要的117.interestingadj.有趣的；有意思的28.impossibleadj.不可能的118.internationaladj.国际的29.independentadj.独立的；有主见的119.Italianadj.意大利的；意大利语的30.indooradj.室内的I69.immediatelyadv.立刻；马上55.insteadadv.代替；顶替70.inadv.在家；在内；向内J64.jacketn.短上衣，茄克衫9.journalistn.记者；新闻工作者65.jamn.果酱；阻塞10.journeyn.旅行66.Januaryn.一月11.joyn.欢乐；高兴；乐趣67.Japann.日本12.judgen.裁判；法官，审判员68.Japanesen.日本人；日语13.juicen.果汁6.jeansn.牛仔裤14.Julyn.七月48.jobn.工作15.jumpn.&v.跳跃49.joken.笑话16.Junen.六月J28.joinv.参加；加入；连接3.jumpn.&v.跳跃29.joken.笑v.开玩笑J214.Japaneseadj.日本的；日语的；日本人的junioradj.初级的J226.justadv.刚才；恰好；不过；仅K215.keyn.钥匙；答案；关键keyboardn.键盘13.kindnessn.仁慈；好意11.kickv.&n.踢10.kingn.国王12.kidn.小孩11.kitchenn.厨房13.kilogram(kilo)n.千克(公斤)12.kiten.风筝14.kilometren.千米(公里) kindn.种；类4.knife（复knives）n.小刀knockn.&v.敲(门)；打；击8.kindergartenn.幼儿园15.knowledgen.知识；学问10K49.keep（kept,kept）v.保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养237.killv.杀死，弄死238.knockn.&v.敲(门)；打；击22.kickv.&n.踢6.know（knew,known）v.了解；知道；认识23.kidv.开玩笑n.小孩K61.keenadj.热心的122.kindadj.友好的；善良的Lbn.实验室dyn.女士；夫人48.lien.&v.说谎；谎言49.life（复lives）n.生命；生活；人生ken.湖24.liftn.（英）电梯mpn.灯25.lightn.光；灯光ndn.陆地；土地26.linen.排，行；线路v.排队nguagen.语言27.linkv.&n.连接；联系nternn.灯笼28.lionn.狮子stn.最后29.liquidn.液体ughv.&n.笑；大笑；嘲笑30.listn.目录，清单wn.法律31.littern.废物，垃圾wyern.律师32.littlen.没有多少；一点63.leaven.准假33.localn.本地人64.lecturen.演讲；讲座34.locationn.位置；场所65.leftn.左边35.lockn.＆v.锁66.legn.腿36.Londonn.伦敦67.lengthn.长度37.lookn.看；瞧68.lessonn.课；功课；教训38.lotn.许多69.lettern.字母；信39.loven.&v.爱；热爱；很喜欢70.leveln.水平线；水平40.luckn.运气，好运71.librariann.图书馆管理员41.luggagen.行李72.libraryn.图书馆；图书室42.lunchn.午餐；午饭73.Lughv.&n.笑；大笑；嘲笑9.liftv.举起；抬起n.（英）电梯y（laid,laid）v.放，搁；下（蛋）10.likev.1.喜欢2.想要（should/wouldlike）58.lead（led,led）v.领导；带领11.linkv.&n.连接；联系59.learn（learned,learned;learnt,learnt）v.学12.listenv.听；仔细听习，学会13.litterv.乱丢杂物60.leave（left,left）v.离开；把⋯⋯留下；剩下n.准假31.32.livev.生活；居住；活着71.lend（lent,lent）v.把⋯⋯借给；借出16.locatev.坐落于，确定⋯⋯的地方69.lockn.＆v.锁50.let（let,let）v.让18.lose（lost,lost）v.失去；丢失51.lien.&v.说谎；谎言19.loven.&v.爱；热爱；很喜欢v.位于（lay,lain）v.躺；卧Lrgeadj.大的；巨大的stadj.最后的；最近刚过去的teadj.晚的；迟的teradj.晚些的，迟些的lazyadj.懒惰的215.lightadj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的227.leftadj.左边的130.likelyadj.很可能的216.limitedadj.有限的；限制的50.little（less,least）adj.小的；少的133.localadj.当地的；地方的239.longadj.(时间）长的，（距离）远的135.loudadj.大声的24.lovelyadj.可爱的；美好的25.lowadj.&adv.低；矮26.luckyadj.幸运的Lstadv.最后地；最近刚过去lateadv.晚地；迟地lateradv.后来，以后63.leftadv.向左likelyadv.很可能地little（less,least）adv.很少地，稍许64.loudlyadv.大声地lowadj.&adv.低；矮luckilyadv.幸运地；侥幸地M26.machinen.机器kn.牛奶74.magazinen.杂志75.mailn.（美）邮件；邮递61.mindn.思想；想法v.关心；介意minuten.分钟；一会儿；瞬间33.malen.男性34.mirrorn.镜子34.malln.大型商场35.Missn.小姐,女士（称呼未婚妇女）35.man（复men）n.成年男人；人；人36.mistaken.错误36.类37.mixturen.混合物37.managern.经理38.modeln.模型；范例；模范；模特38.manner(s)n.方式，态度，举止39.momentn.瞬间；片刻39.mapn.地图40.Mondayn.星期一40.Marchn.三月41.moneyn.钱；货币41.markn.标记；记号；符号（考试等）分数42.monitorn.班长；监视器42.marketn.市场；集市43.monkeyn.猴43.matchn.比赛；竞赛；火柴44.monthn.月；月份44.materialn.材料，原料45.moonn.月球；月亮45.maths(=mathematics)n.数学46.morningn.早晨，上午46.mattern.要紧事；麻烦事；事情；问题；物质72.mostn.大部分；大多数mothern.母亲70.Mayn.五月49.motorn.发动机，引擎71.mealn.一餐（饭）50.motorcyclen.摩托车72.meatn.肉51.mountainn.山，山脉73.medicinen.药52.mouse(复mice)n.老鼠；鼠标74.meetingn.会；集会；会见53.mouthn.口，嘴75.membern.成员；会员54.moven.感动76.memoryn.回忆；记忆55.movien.电影77.menun.菜单56.Mrn.先生78.messagen.消息；音信57.Mrsn.夫人，太太79.metaln.金属58.mumn.（口语）妈妈80.methodn.方法；办法59.museumn.博物馆81.metre（美meter）n.米（公制长度单位）60.mushroomn.蘑菇82.middlen.中间；当中；中部61.musicn.音乐；乐曲en.英里M52.make（made,made）v.做；制造；使7.meet（met,met）v.遇见，见到；会见；得迎接；满足；会，集会53.managev.管理；经营；处理；设法对付markv.标明；作记号于；给⋯⋯打分数34.mindv.关心；介意35.missv.1.失去，错过；缺2.惦记216.matchv.与⋯⋯匹配10.mistakev.弄错；误解217.matterv.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系228.mix.v.混合，搅拌229.movev.移动；搬动；搬家217.may（might）aux.v.可以;也许;可能mean（meant,meant）v.意味着；意思是14.mustaux.v.必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定M51.madadj.发疯的；生气的146.modernadj.现代的52.mainadj.主要的53.majoradj.主要的54.maleadj.男（性）的；雄的n.男性240.moreadj.（many和much的比较级）较多的；更大的；更多的241.mostadj（.many和much的最高级）最大的；27.many（more,most）adj.许多的medicaladj.医学的；医疗的最多的；大多数的；大部分的65.much（more,most）adj.（修饰不可数名词）27.mediumadj.中间的；中等的M大量的；许多的51.mainlyadv.主要地63.mostadv.最52.maybeadv.可能；大概；或许64.much（more,most）adv.（修饰动词）非常；53.moreadv.再；更（加强比较级）更加Nn.名字；姓名；名称13.nightn.夜；夜间77.nationn.民族；国家14.noisen.声音；响声；噪声78.nationalityn.国籍15.noodlen.面条79.nativen.本地人；本国人16.northn.北；北方；北部80.naturen.自然；本质17.nosen.鼻子81.needn.需要；必要18.noten.笔记；便条；钞票82.neighbour(美neighbor)n.邻居19.noticen.通知；布告；注意83.neighbourhoodn.邻近地区，街坊20.noveln.小说n.网21.Novembern.十一月workn.网络；网络系统22.numbern.数；数字；号码；数量86.newsn.新闻；消息23.nursen.护士；保育员87.newspapern.报纸Nv.命名，名叫3.noticev.注意；注意63.needauxv..&v.必须N47.narrowadj.狭窄的nationaladj.民族的；国家的；全国性的48.nativeadj.本地的，本国的；当地的naturaladj.自然的，天然的49.nearadj.近的；附近的adv.附近，邻近nearbyadj.附近的adv.在附近50.necessaryadj.必要的；必须的neitheradj.（两者）都不adv.也不51.nervousadj.紧张的newadj.新的；新鲜的52.nextadj.最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次的niceadj.令人愉快的；好的；漂亮的53.noadj.&adv.没有；不；无noisyadj.嘈杂的；喧闹的northadj.北的；朝北的；北方的54.N73.nearadv.附近，邻近71.noadj.&adv.没有；不；无74.nearbyadv.在附近72.notadv.不，没75.nearlyadv.将近；几乎；差不多73.nowadv.现在76.neitheradv.也不74.nowadaysadv.当今，现在77.neveradv.决不；从来没有78.nextadv.最近地；然后；下一步O84.nowhereadv.任何地方都不54.occupationn.职业7.officern.官员；办事员55.oceann.海洋8.oiln.油；石油56.o’clocnk.⋯⋯点钟Octobern.十月36.onceadv.&conj.&n.一次；一度；从前operationn.手术218.offerv.&n.提供11.opinionn.观点；看法55.ordern.命令；指示；顺序15.ovenn.炉子；烤箱anizationn.组织；团体；机构16.ownern.拥有者；物主O242.obeyv.服从；听从；顺从6.orderv.命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；243.observev.观察；观测anizev.组织244.offerv.&n.提供245.openv.打开；张开；开办；开设28.ought(to)aux.v.应该；应当ownv.拥有66.operatev.动手术；开刀；操作；运转O28.officialadj.官方的；政府的;官员的OKadj.&adv.对；好；可以的54.orangeadj.橙色的88.oldadj.年老的；旧的；古老的232.ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的89.Olympicadj.奥林匹克的233.otheradj.其他的；另外的90.onadj.在上映234.outdooradj.室外的91.openadj.开着的；开口的；敞开的；营业中的235.ownadj.自己的92.oppositeadj.&prep.在⋯⋯对面；相对的；对立O64.offadv.1.离开；走开2.断掉（电、水等）3.完，光oftenadv.常常；经常65.OKadj.&adv.对；好；可以66.onadv.（穿、放⋯⋯）上；（水、电等）接通；进行下去67.onceadv.&conj.&n.一次；一度；从前onlyadv.只；只是；仅仅68.outadv.离开；向外；在外overadv.结束；越过；翻转69.P55.thePacificn.太平洋29.penny(复pence)n.（英）便士；美分56.packn.包57.pagen.页；页码4.painn.疼痛；疼79.paintn.油漆；涂料；颜料80.paintingn.画；油画，水彩画81.pairn.一对；一双30.peoplen.人；人民；人们82.palacen.宫；宫殿31.percentn.百分之比83.pandan.熊猫32.performancen.表演；演出；行动84.papern.（不可数）纸；（可数）报纸；考33.personn.人卷；文件34.petn.宠物85.parentn.父亲或母亲；（复：双亲）35.phone(=telephone)n.电话v.打电话86.Parisn.（法国首都）巴黎36.photo(=photograph)n.照片87.parkn.公园37.physicsn.物理学88.partn.部分；角色；部件；零件38.pianon.钢琴89.partnern.搭档，合作者39.picnicn.野餐90.partyn.聚会；晚会；政党；党派40.picturen.图画；图片；照片；影片91.passagen.(文章等的)一节，一段；通道passengern.乘客；旅客85.piecen.一块（片；张；件；段⋯⋯）；碎片；部件57.passportn.护照42.pign.猪58.pastn.过去；昔日；往事patientn.病人adj.耐心的37.pilotn.飞行员pinn.针220.payn.工资45.pineapplen.菠萝221.P.E.体育46.pinkn.粉红222.peacen.和平47.pioneern.先锋，开拓者223.pearn.梨224.pearln.珍珠230.pityn.怜悯；同情；可惜pizzan.比萨饼218.penn.钢笔；笔50.placen.地方；处所v.放置219.penciln.铅笔51.planv.&n.计划，打算1457.planen.飞机71.postn.邮政；邮寄；邮件58.planetn.行星72.postcardn.明信片59.plantn.植物73.postman（复postmen）n.邮递员60.platen.盘子，碟子；板；牌74.potn.锅；壶；罐61.platformn.讲台；站台75.potaton.土豆，马铃薯62.playn.玩耍；戏剧；剧本76.poundn.磅（重量单位）；英镑246.powern.电源；能源；动力；电力247.practicen.&v.练习；实践(美practise)248.praisen.&v.赞扬；表扬249.presentn.礼物；赠品；现在29.playgroundn.操场；运动场pleasuren.愉快；高兴67.presidentn.总统；主席pricen.价格29.plentyn.丰富，充足；大量pocketn.(衣服的)口袋55.prisonn.监狱56.prizen.奖赏；奖品93.poen.诗85.problemn.问题，难题，习题94.pointn.点；小数点86.productn.产品95.polen.极（点）；杆87.programme（美program）n.节目；项96.policeman（复policemen）n.警察目97.politicsn.政治88.progressn.进步；进展98.pollutionn.污染89.projectn.工程；课程；作业；项目；规划99.pooln.水池，水塘90.promisen.&v.承诺；答应100.populationn.人口；人数91.publicn.公众101.porkn.猪肉92.pushv.&n.推102.P70.packv.打包19.preferv.宁愿（选择）；更喜欢71.paintv.油漆；粉刷；绘画20.preparev.准备，预备72.parkv.停放（车辆等）21.pressv.压，按73.passv.传,递；经过；路过；通过22.pretendv.假装，装作74.pay（paid,paid）v.付款给⋯⋯报酬23.preventv.防止，预防；阻止，阻挡75.phonev.打电话24.printv.打印，印刷76.pickv.拾起；摘，采集；挑选25.processv.处理；加工n.过程77.pinv.用针别26.producev.产生；生产；制造78.planv.&n.计划，打算27.promisen.&v.承诺；答应79.plantv.种植；播种28.pronouncev.发音80.playv.玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放29.protectv.保护81.pleasev.请30.provev.证明82.pointv.指；指向31.providev.提供83.pollutev.污染，弄脏32.publishv.出版84.postv.投寄；邮寄33.pullv.拉；拖；拔85.practicen.&v.练习；实践(美practise)34.pushv.&n.推86.praisen.&v.赞扬；表扬35.put（put,put）v.放；摆87.predictv.预言；预料P58.patientadj.耐心的246.possibleadj.可能的；也许的59.perfectadj.完美的，极好的247.powerfuladj.强大的60.personaladj.个人的，私人的248.preciousadj.宝贵的，珍贵的61.physicaladj.物理的；身体的plasticadj.塑料的92.presentadj.出现的，出席的prettyadj.漂亮的86.pleasantadj.令人愉快的；舒适的251.primaryadj.初等的；初级的87.pleasedadj.感到高兴的；感到满意的252.privateadj.私人的；私有的88.politeadj.有礼貌的253.proudadj.自豪的；骄傲的89.pooradj.贫穷的；可怜的；不好的90.popular(=pop)adj.大众的；流行的；受欢迎的P59.publicadj.公众的，公共的38.perhapsadv.也许；可能82.politelyadv.有礼貌地。

2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到；获得3.act v.表演；扮演(角色)；行动4.add v. 添加，增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告，忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）8.agree v. 同意；应允9.allow v. 允许，准许10.answer v. 回答，回信11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现13.apply v.申请；应用14.argue v. 争论；争吵15.arrange v.安排；布置16.arrive v.到达；达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻；袭击19.attend v. 出席，参加20.attract v. 吸引，引起21.award v. 授予，颁发B22.be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is, are, was, were, being, been）23.beat （beat, beaten）v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动 2. 打赢24.become（became, become） v. 变得；成为25.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨26.begin（began, begun） v. 开始；着手27.behave v. 表现，举止，言行28.believe v. 相信；认为29.belong v. 属；附属30.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v.咬; 叮31.block v.阻止32.blow（blew, blown）v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气33.board v.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）34.boat v.划船（游玩）35.boil v.沸腾；煮36.book v.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）37.born （动词bear的过去分词）出生38.borrow v.(向别人)借用；借39.break （broke, broken ） v. 打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来42.brush v.刷；擦n.刷子43.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑44.burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt）v. 燃烧；着火；使烧焦45.buy （bought, bought） v. 买C46.call v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫47.can （could） can’t = can not .可能；能够；可以；会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意；在乎；关心50.carry v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等51.catch （caught, caught） v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解52.cause v.促使，引起，使发生53.celebrate v.庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变；变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换（零钱）55.chat （chatted chatting） v 聊天；闲聊56.check v. 检查，核对，查看57.cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩58.choose（chose, chosen）v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来，在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫；弄干净61.clear v.清除；清扫；（天气）放晴62.click v. （鼠标）点击63.climb v.爬；攀登64.close v. 关；闭65.collect v.收集；采集66.colour (美color) v. 涂色e（came, come）v. 来；来到municate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）pare v. 比较，对照pete v. 竞争，竞赛plain v.抱怨；投诉plete v.完成，结束73.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清74.connect v.连接；把……联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含；组成；构成77.contact v. j接触，联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v. 1. 抄写；复印 2.（计算机用语）拷（备份） 3. 模仿81.correct v.改正；纠正82.cost（cost, cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.count v.数85.cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖86.create v. 创造；造成87.cross v 穿过，横渡88.cry v..喊叫；哭89.cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削90.cycle v. 骑(自行)D91.damage n. & v.破坏；损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞93.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于94.deal（dealt, dealt） v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营95.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论96.decide v. 决定；下决心97.decorate v. 装饰98.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期99.deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送100.deny v. 否定；否认101.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于102.describe v. 描写；叙述103.deserve v. 值得104.design v. 设计，策划105.desire v. 渴望；热切希望106.destroy v.破坏，毁坏107.develop v. 发展；开发，培养108.dial v. 拨电话号码109.die v. 死110.dig （dug, dug）v. 挖；掘111.disappear v. 消失112.discover v. 发现；看出113.discuss v. 讨论；议论114.dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶115.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰116.divide v. 1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除去117.do（did, done） v. （第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句118.draw （drew, drawn） v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦120.dress v. 穿衣；穿着121.drink （drank, drunk） v. 喝；饮122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶；开（车） 2. 驱赶123.drop v. 扔掉；掉下；放弃E124.eat （ate, eaten） v. 吃125.e-mail (email) v. 发电子邮件126.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束，终止，以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131.enter v. 进入；参加132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑；逃脱134.examine v.检查；细查；对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换；交流136.excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解137.exit v. 出去138.expect v. 预料；期待；认为139.explain v.解释；说明140.explore v.探索;探测141.express v.表达；表示F142.face v. 面对，直面（困难、挑战）143.fail v.失败；不及格144.fall （fell, fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒145.feed （fed, fed）v. 喂养；饲养146.feel（felt, felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触147.fight（fought, fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空；装满；充满149.find（found, found）v. 找到；发现；发觉150.finish v. 结束；做完151.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击152.fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼153.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配154.fix v. 安装；修理155.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）156.focus v.集中157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄；欺骗159.forecast n.&v.预告；预报160.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. 忘记；忘掉161.forgive v.原谅，宽恕162.form v.组成，成立，养成163.freeze （ froze, frozen） v.结冰164.frighten v.使害怕G165.gain v. 得到，获得166.get（got, got） v. 成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有167.give（gave, given）v. 给；递给；付出168.go（went, gone）v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达169.graduate v. 毕业170.greet v. 问候；向…致敬171.grow（grew, grown）v.生长；发育；种植;变成172.guess v. 猜测；推测H173.hand v. 递；给；交付；交进174.hang (hanged, hanged) v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung） v.悬挂；把……吊起175.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌177.have（had, had）v. 有；吃；喝；进行aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经178.hear （heard, heard）v. 听见；听说；得知179.heat v. 加热180.help v&n.帮助；帮忙181.hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇182.hide（hid, hidden）v. 把……藏起来；隐藏183.hit（hit, hit） v. 打；撞；击中；碰撞184.hold（held, held） v. 1. 拿；抱；握住 2.举行；进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳185.hope v.&n. 希望186.hunt v. 寻找；猎取187.hurry v.& n.赶紧；急忙188.hurt（hurt, hurt） v. 伤痛；痛；使受伤痛I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象；设想191.improve v. 改进；更新192.include v. 包括；包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.＆n. 面试，采访，会见195.introduce v. 介绍196.invent v. 发明，创造197.investigate v. 调查198.invite v. 邀请J199.join v. 参加；加入；连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定，评判，评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep （kept, kept） v. 保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑 n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死，弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门)；打；击208.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识Lugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑y（laid, laid） v. 放，搁；下（蛋）211.lead（led, led） v. 领导；带领212.learn（learned, learned; learnt, learnt）v. 学习，学会213.leave（left, left） v. 离开；把……留下；剩下 n. 准假214.lend（lent, lent ） v. 把……借给；借出215.let（let, let） v. 让216.lie n. &v. 说谎；谎言v. 位于（lay, lain） v. 躺；卧217.lift v. 举起；抬起 n.（英）电梯218.like v. 1.喜欢2.想要（should/would like）219.line v. 排队220.link v. & n. 连接；联系221.listen v. 听；仔细听222.litter v. 乱丢杂物223.live v. 生活；居住；活着224.locate v. 坐落于，确定……的地方225.lock n.＆v. 锁226.look v. 看起来227.lose（lost, lost ） v. 失去；丢失228.love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make （made, made） v. 做；制造；使得231.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付232.mark v. 标明；作记号于；给……打分数233.marry v. 嫁给，赢取234.match v. 与……匹配235.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系236.may（might）aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237.mean （meant, meant） v. 意味着；意思是238.meet （met, met） v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会239.mention v. 提（说、写）到240.mind v. 关心；介意241.miss v. 1. 失去，错过；缺 2. 惦记242.mistake v. 弄错；误解243.mix. v. 混合，搅拌244.move v.移动；搬动；搬家245.must . 必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定N v. 命名，名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须248.notice v. 注意；注意O249.obey v. 服从；听从；顺从250.observe v. 观察；观测251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开；张开；开办；开设253.operate v. 动手术；开刀；操作；运转254.order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v. 组织256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该；应当257.own v. 拥有P258.pack v. 打包259.paint v. 油漆；粉刷；绘画260.park v. 停放（车辆等）261.pass v. 传, 递；经过；路过；通过262.pay（paid, paid）v. 付款给……报酬263.phone v. 打电话264.pick v. 拾起；摘，采集；挑选265.pin v. 用针别266.place v. 摆放，放置267.plan v. & n. 计划，打算268.plant v. 种植；播种269.play v. 玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放270.please v. 请271.point v. 指出；指向272.pollute v. 污染，弄脏273.post v. 投寄；邮寄274.practice n. & v. 练习；实践(美practise)275.praise n. & v. 赞扬；表扬276.predict v. 预言；预料277.prefer v. 宁愿（选择）；更喜欢278.prepare v. 准备，预备279.press v. 压，按280.pretend v. 假装，装作281.prevent v. 防止，预防；阻止，阻挡282.print v. 打印，印刷283.process v. 处理；加工 n. 过程284.produce v. 产生；生产；制造285.promise n.& v. 承诺；答应286.pronounce v. 发音287.protect v. 保护288.prove v. 证明289.provide v. 提供290.publish v. 出版，发行291.pull v. 拉；拖；拔292.push v.& n. 推293.put（put, put）v. 放；摆R294.race v. 比赛；赛跑295.rain v. 下雨，降雨296.raise v. 举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱297.reach v. 到达298.read（read, read） v. 读；朗读299.realize v. 认识到；实现300.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt） v. 重建301.receive v. 收到，得到302.recognize v. 辨认出；认识303.record v. 录制，录音；记录304.reduce v. 减少；缩减305.refuse v. 拒绝；不愿306.relax v. （使）放松，轻松307.rely v.依靠308.remember v. 记得；想起309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v. 重复311.reply v. & n.回答，答复312.report v.报告；汇报313.require v. 需求；要求314.respect v. 尊重，敬重315.rest v.休息，歇息316.return v.回来；返回；归还；偿还317.reuse v. 再利用318.review n. & v.复习；评论319.rid v. 使摆脱320.ride（rode, ridden） v.骑(马、自行车等)321.ring（rang, rung）v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话322.rise (rose, risen) v.上升，上涨；起立323.roast v.烤(肉)324.rob v. 抢夺，抢劫325.rule v. 统治，控制326.run（ran, run） v. 跑；奔跑；经营；管理327.rush v. 冲，奔跑S328.save v.救，挽救；节省329.say（said, said）v. 说，讲330.search v. 寻找，搜寻，搜索331.see （saw, seen）v.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见332.seem v.似乎；好像333.select v.选择，挑选，选拔334.sell（sold, sold）v.卖；售335.send（sent, sent）v.打发；派遣；送；邮寄336.serve v.招待（顾客等），为……服务337.set （set, set） v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）338.settle v.安家，定居；解决 3339.shake（shook, shaken）v.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动340.shall （委婉，过去式should）. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗341.share v.分享，共同使用342.shine（shone, shone）v.照耀；发光；使发光343.shop v. 购物344.should (shall的过去时态) .应当，应该，会345.shout v.& n.喊；高声呼喊346.show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v.给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明347.shut（shut, shut）v. 关上，封闭348.sign v. 签名349.sing（sang, sung）v.唱；唱歌350.sit（sat, sat） v.（n seat）坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. 睡觉；睡眠353.smell（smelt, smelt）v. 嗅；闻到354.smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟；吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决；解答358.sound v.听起来；发出声音359.speak（spoke, spoken）v.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言360.speed v.（使）加速361.spend（spent, spent）v. 花费（时间、金钱等）；度过362.spread（spread, spread）v. 延伸；展开363.stand（stood, stood）v.站；站立364.start v. 开始；着手；出发365.stay v.& n. 停留；逗留，呆366.steal（stole, stolen）v.偷，窃取367.step v.跨步，走368.stick v.(stuck stuck) 黏住，钉住；坚持369.stop v.停；停止；阻止n. 停；（停车）站370.store v. 储藏，存储371.strike（struck, struck/stricken）v.敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣372.study v. 学习；研究373.stuck v. (stick 的过去式及过去分词 )374.succeed v. 获得成功，达到目的375.suffer v. 受苦，遭受376.suggest v.建议，提议377.support v. & n.支持，赞助378.suppose v.猜想，假定，料想379.survive v.幸存，活下来，存活，生还380.surprise v. 使惊奇，使诧异381.survey v. & n.调查382.sweep（swept, swept）v. 扫除；扫383.swim（swam, swum）v.& n.游泳T384.take（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈386.taste v. 品尝,尝味387.teach（taught, taught）v.教；教书 464.teacher n.教师388.tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐389.test n.& v.测试；考查，试验390.thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢391.think（thought, thought）v.想；思考；认为；考虑392.throw（threw, thrown）v.投，掷，扔393.tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴394.touch n. & v.接触；触摸，感动395.train v. v. 培训,训练396.translate v. 翻译397.transport v.运输，运送398.travel v.& n.旅行399.trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦400.try v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力401.turn v.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得402.type v. 打字U403.underline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出404.understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂e v.&n . 利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访407.volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供W408.wait v.等；等候409.wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v. 唤醒；醒来410.walk v &n.步行；散步411.want v.要；想要；需要；必要412.warn v. 警告；告诫413.wash v.洗；洗涤414.waste v.浪费 n. 浪费，废物415.watch v.观看；注视；当心416.water v.浇水417.wave v. 挥手，招手；挥动418.wear（wore, worn）v. 穿；戴419.weigh v.称……的重量；重420.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.widen v. 拓宽422.will (would) won’t = will not aux.v..将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗423.win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得424.wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿425.wonder v.对……疑惑；想知道426.work v.工作；(机器等)运转；活动427.worry v.使...烦恼；担心428.would .愿意(will的过去式)429.write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。

2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词Aaccept v.接受achieve v.达到；获得act v.表演；扮演(角色)；行动add v. 添加，增加advise v. 建议;劝告，忠告affect v. 影响afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）agree v. 同意；应允allow v. 允许，准许answer v. 回答，回信apologize v. 道歉appear v.出现apply v.申请；应用argue v. 争论；争吵arrange v.安排；布置arrive v.到达；达到ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求attack v. 进攻；袭击attend v. 出席，参加attract v. 吸引，引起award v. 授予，颁发Bbe v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been）beat （beat, beaten）v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动2. 打赢become（became, become）v. 变得；成为beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin（began, begun）v. 开始；着手behave v. 表现，举止，言行believe v. 相信；认为belong v. 属；附属bite（bit, bitten/bit）v.咬; 叮block v.阻止blow（blew, blown）v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气board v.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）boat v.划船（游玩）boil v.沸腾；煮book v.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）born （动词bear的过去分词）出生borrow v. (向别人)借用；借break （broke, broken ）v. 打破(断, 碎)；损坏；违反breathe v. 呼吸bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来brush v.刷；擦n.刷子build （built, built）v.建造；建筑burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt）v. 燃烧；着火；使烧焦buy （bought, bought）v. 买Ccall v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；叫can （could）can’t = can not .可能；能够；可以；会cancel v. 取消care v. 介意；在乎；关心carry v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等catch （caught, caught）v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解cause v.促使，引起，使发生celebrate v.庆祝change v. 1. 改变；变化2. 更改3. 兑换（零钱）chat （chatted chatting）v 聊天；闲聊check v. 检查，核对，查看cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩choose（chose, chosen）v. 选择circle v. 把...圈起来，在...画个圈clean v.打扫；弄干净clear v.清除；清扫；（天气）放晴click v. （鼠标）点击climb v.爬；攀登close v. 关；闭collect v.收集；采集colour (美color) v. 涂色come（came, come）v. 来；来到communicate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）compare v. 比较，对照compete v. 竞争，竞赛complain v.抱怨；投诉complete v.完成，结束confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清connect v.连接；把……联系起来consider v. 考虑consist v. 包含；组成；构成contact v. j接触，联系continue v. 继续control v. & n. 控制copy v. 1. 抄写；复印2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿correct v.改正；纠正cost（cost, cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费cough v.& n.咳嗽count v.数cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖create v. 创造；造成cross v 穿过，横渡cry v..喊叫；哭cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削cycle v. 骑(自行)Ddamage n. & v.破坏；损害dance n. & v.跳舞dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于deal（dealt, dealt）v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论decide v. 决定；下决心decorate v. 装饰delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送deny v. 否定；否认depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于describe v. 描写；叙述deserve v. 值得design v. 设计，策划desire v. 渴望；热切希望destroy v.破坏，毁坏develop v. 发展；开发，培养dial v. 拨电话号码die v. 死dig （dug, dug）v. 挖；掘disappear v. 消失discover v. 发现；看出discuss v. 讨论；议论dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶disturb v. 扰乱；打扰divide v. 1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除去do（did, done）v. （第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not 连用构成否定句draw （drew, drawn）v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦dress v. 穿衣；穿着drink （drank, drunk）v. 喝；饮drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶；开（车）2. 驱赶drop v. 扔掉；掉下；放弃Eeat （ate, eaten）v. 吃e-mail (email) v. 发电子邮件enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力encourage v. 鼓励end v.结束，终止，以...为结局enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢enrich v. 使…...丰富enter v. 进入；参加equal v. 等于escape n. & v.逃跑；逃脱examine v.检查；细查；对……进行考试exchange v. 交换；交流excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解exit v. 出去expect v. 预料；期待；认为explain v.解释；说明explore v.探索;探测express v.表达；表示Fface v. 面对，直面（困难、挑战）fail v.失败；不及格fall （fell, fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒feed （fed, fed）v. 喂养；饲养feel（felt, felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触fight（fought, fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论fill v. 填空；装满；充满find（found, found）v. 找到；发现；发觉finish v. 结束；做完fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配fix v. 安装；修理fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）focus v.集中follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守fool v. 愚弄；欺骗forecast n.&v.预告；预报forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. 忘记；忘掉forgive v.原谅，宽恕form v.组成，成立，养成freeze （froze, frozen）v.结冰frighten v.使害怕Ggain v. 得到，获得get（got, got）v. 成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有give（gave, given）v. 给；递给；付出go（went, gone） v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达graduate v. 毕业greet v. 问候；向…致敬grow（grew, grown）v.生长；发育；种植; 变成guess v. 猜测；推测Hhand v. 递；给；交付；交进hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung）v.悬挂；把……吊起happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌have（had, had）v. 有；吃；喝；进行aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经hear （heard, heard）v. 听见；听说；得知heat v. 加热help v&n.帮助；帮忙hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇hide（hid, hidden）v. 把……藏起来；隐藏hit（hit, hit）v. 打；撞；击中；碰撞hold（held, held）v. 1. 拿；抱；握住2. 举行；进行3. 保持4. 容纳hope v.&n. 希望hunt v. 寻找；猎取hurry v.& n.赶紧；急忙hurt（hurt, hurt）v. 伤痛；痛；使受伤痛Iignore v.忽视;不理睬imagine v. 想象；设想improve v. 改进；更新include v. 包括；包含increase v. & n. 增加interview v.＆n. 面试，采访，会见introduce v. 介绍invent v. 发明，创造investigate v. 调查invite v. 邀请Jjoin v. 参加；加入；连接joke v. 开玩笑judge v. 断定，评判，评价jump n. & v. 跳跃Kkeep （kept, kept）v. 保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养kick v. & n. 踢kid v. 开玩笑n. 小孩kill v. 杀死，弄死knock n.& v. 敲(门)；打；击know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识Llaugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑lay（laid, laid）v. 放，搁；下（蛋）lead（led, led）v. 领导；带领learn（learned, learned; learnt, learnt）v. 学习，学会leave（left, left）v. 离开；把……留下；剩下n. 准假lend（lent, lent ）v. 把……借给；借出let（let, let）v. 让lie n. &v. 说谎；谎言v. 位于（lay, lain）v. 躺；卧lift v. 举起；抬起n.（英）电梯like v. 1.喜欢2.想要（should/would like）line v. 排队link v. & n. 连接；联系listen v. 听；仔细听litter v. 乱丢杂物live v. 生活；居住；活着locate v. 坐落于，确定……的地方lock n.＆v. 锁look v. 看起来lose（lost, lost ）v. 失去；丢失love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢Mmail v. 邮寄make （made, made）v. 做；制造；使得manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付mark v. 标明；作记号于；给……打分数marry v. 嫁给，赢取match v. 与……匹配matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系may（might）aux. v. 可以;也许;可能mean （meant, meant）v. 意味着；意思是meet （met, met）v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会mention v. 提（说、写）到mind v. 关心；介意miss v. 1. 失去，错过；缺2. 惦记mistake v. 弄错；误解mix. v. 混合，搅拌move v.移动；搬动；搬家must . 必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定Nname v. 命名，名叫need aux v..& v. 必须notice v. 注意；注意Oobey v. 服从；听从；顺从observe v. 观察；观测offer v.& n. 提供open v. 打开；张开；开办；开设operate v. 动手术；开刀；操作；运转order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；organize v. 组织ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该；应当own v. 拥有Ppack v. 打包paint v. 油漆；粉刷；绘画park v. 停放（车辆等）pass v. 传, 递；经过；路过；通过pay（paid, paid）v. 付款给……报酬phone v. 打电话pick v. 拾起；摘，采集；挑选pin v. 用针别place v. 摆放，放置plan v. & n. 计划，打算plant v. 种植；播种play v. 玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放please v. 请point v. 指出；指向pollute v. 污染，弄脏post v. 投寄；邮寄practice n. & v. 练习；实践(美practise)praise n. & v. 赞扬；表扬predict v. 预言；预料prefer v. 宁愿（选择）；更喜欢prepare v. 准备，预备press v. 压，按pretend v. 假装，装作prevent v. 防止，预防；阻止，阻挡print v. 打印，印刷process v. 处理；加工n. 过程produce v. 产生；生产；制造promise n.& v. 承诺；答应pronounce v. 发音protect v. 保护prove v. 证明provide v. 提供publish v. 出版，发行pull v. 拉；拖；拔push v.& n. 推put（put, put）v. 放；摆Rrace v. 比赛；赛跑rain v. 下雨，降雨raise v. 举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱reach v. 到达read（read, read）v. 读；朗读realize v. 认识到；实现rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt）v. 重建receive v. 收到，得到recognize v. 辨认出；认识record v. 录制，录音；记录reduce v. 减少；缩减refuse v. 拒绝；不愿relax v. （使）放松，轻松rely v.依靠remember v. 记得；想起repair n. & v.修理repeat v. 重复reply v. & n.回答，答复report v.报告；汇报require v. 需求；要求respect v. 尊重，敬重rest v.休息，歇息return v.回来；返回；归还；偿还reuse v. 再利用review n. & v.复习；评论rid v. 使摆脱ride（rode, ridden）v.骑(马、自行车等)ring（rang, rung）v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话rise (rose, risen) v.上升，上涨；起立roast v.烤(肉)rob v. 抢夺，抢劫rule v. 统治，控制run（ran, run）v. 跑；奔跑；经营；管理rush v. 冲，奔跑Ssave v.救，挽救；节省say（said, said）v. 说，讲search v. 寻找，搜寻，搜索see （saw, seen）v.看见；看到；领会；理解；拜访；会见seem v.似乎；好像select v.选择，挑选，选拔sell（sold, sold）v.卖；售send（sent, sent）v.打发；派遣；送；邮寄serve v.招待（顾客等），为……服务set （set, set）v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）settle v.安家，定居；解决3shake（shook, shaken）v.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动shall （委婉，过去式should）. （表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗share v.分享，共同使用shine（shone, shone）v.照耀；发光；使发光shop v. 购物should (shall的过去时态) .应当，应该，会shout v.& n.喊；高声呼喊show（showed, shown或showed, showed）v.给……看；出示；显示；告知；表明shut（shut, shut）v. 关上，封闭sign v. 签名sing（sang, sung）v.唱；唱歌sit（sat, sat）v.（n seat）坐skate v.溜冰sleep（slept, slept）v.& n. 睡觉；睡眠smell（smelt, smelt）v. 嗅；闻到smile v. & n.微笑smoke v.冒烟；吸烟snow v.下雪solve v.解决；解答sound v.听起来；发出声音speak（spoke, spoken）v.说；讲（某种语言）；谈话；发言speed v.（使）加速spend（spent, spent）v. 花费（时间、金钱等）；度过spread（spread, spread）v. 延伸；展开stand（stood, stood）v.站；站立start v. 开始；着手；出发stay v.& n. 停留；逗留，呆steal（stole, stolen）v.偷，窃取step v.跨步，走stick v. (stuck stuck) 黏住，钉住；坚持stop v.停；停止；阻止n. 停；（停车）站store v. 储藏，存储strike（struck, struck/stricken）v.敲；打击，侵袭；（钟）鸣study v. 学习；研究stuck v. (stick 的过去式及过去分词) succeed v. 获得成功，达到目的suffer v. 受苦，遭受suggest v.建议，提议support v. & n.支持，赞助suppose v.猜想，假定，料想survive v.幸存，活下来，存活，生还surprise v. 使惊奇，使诧异survey v. & n.调查sweep（swept, swept）v. 扫除；扫swim（swam, swum）v.& n.游泳Ttake（took, taken v. . 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐（车、船）；花费（时间）；拍照talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈taste v.品尝,尝味teach（taught, taught）v.教；教书464. teacher n.教师tell（told, told）v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐test n.& v.测试；考查，试验thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢think（thought, thought）v.想；思考；认为；考虑throw（threw, thrown）v.投，掷，扔tie v.（用绳、线）系，拴touch n. & v.接触；触摸，感动train v. v.培训,训练translate v. 翻译transport v.运输，运送travel v.& n.旅行trouble v. 使苦恼，使麻烦try v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力turn v.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得type v. 打字Uunderline v.在......下划线；强调，使突出understand （understood, understood）v. 明白；理解；懂use v.&n .利用;使用;应用Vvisit v.& n. 参观；访问；拜访volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供Wwait v.等；等候wake（woke, woken/waked, waked）v. 唤醒；醒来walk v &n.步行；散步want v.要；想要；需要；必要warn v. 警告；告诫wash v.洗；洗涤waste v.浪费n. 浪费，废物watch v.观看；注视；当心water v.浇水wave v. 挥手，招手；挥动wear（wore, worn）v. 穿；戴weigh v.称……的重量；重welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎widen v.拓宽will (would) won’t = will not aux. v..将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗win（won, won）v.获胜；赢得wish v. 希望，想要，祝愿wonder v.对……疑惑；想知道work v.工作；(机器等)运转；活动worry v.使...烦恼；担心would .愿意(will的过去式)write（wrote, written）v. 写；写信；写作。

2020年中考英语考纲分类词汇表一一动词A1. accept v. 接受12. appear v. 出现2. achieve v. 达到；获得13. apply v. 申请；应用3. act v. 表演；扮演（角色）；行动14. argue v. 争论；争吵4. add v. 添加，增加15. arrange v. 安排；布置5. advise v. 建议;劝告，忠告16. arrive v. 到达；达到6. affect v. 影响17. ask v. 问，询问2.请求,要求7. afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）18. attack v. 进攻；袭击8. agree v. 同意；应允19. attend v. 出席，参加9. allow v. 允许，准许20. attract v. 吸引，引起10. answer v. 回答，回信21. award v. 授予，颁发11. apologize v. 道歉B22.be v.是；成为(原形，其人称和时态形式有am, isare, was, were, being, bee。

23.beat (beat, beaten) v. 1.敲打；(心)跳动 2.打赢24.become (became, become* v. 变得；成为25.beg v.26.begin (began, begun)27.behave v.28.believe v.29.belong v.30.bite (bit, bitten/bit )v.31.block v.32.blow (blew, blown ) v.33.board v. 登，34.boat v.戈U船(游玩) 35.boil v. 沸腾；煮36.book v.预订，订(房间、车票、座位等)37.born (动词bear的过去分词) 出生38.borrow v.(向别人)借用；借39.break (broke, broken ) v.打破(断，碎)；损坏;违反40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring (brought, brought) v.带来;拿来42.brush v.刷；擦n.刷子43.build (built, built ) v.建造;建筑44.burn (burned, burned^ burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧;着火；使烧焦45.buy (bought, bought) v.买请求，乞求，乞讨v.开始；着手表现，举止，言行相信；认为属；附属咬；叮阻止吹，刮风，吹气■火车、飞机等）C46. call v. 1.打给一？.称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫69. compare v. 比较，对照47. can (could) can' t = can not aux.v.可能; 能够；70. compete v.党争，党赛可以；会71. complain v. 抱怨；投诉48. cancel v. 取消72. complete v. 完成，结束49. care v. 介息；在乎；关心73. confuse v.使困惑,扰乱；分不清50. carry v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等74. connect v.连接；把联系起来51. catch (caught, caught) v. 1.接住 2.捉住 3.赶上75. consider v.考虑（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5.弄清楚；领会；理解76. consist v.包含；组成；构成52. causev.促使，引起，使发生77. contact v. j接触，联系53. celebrate v.庆祝78. continue v.继续54. change v. 1.改变；变化2.更改3.兑换（零钱）79. control v. & n. 控制55. chat (chatted chatting) v 聊天；闲聊80. copy v. 1.抄写；复印2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）56. check v. 检查，核对，查有3.模仿57. cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩81. correct v. 改正；纠正58. choose (chose, choseri) v. 选择82. cost （cost, cost） v.值（多少钱）；花费59. circle v.把...圈起来,在...画个圈83. cough v.& n.咳嗽60. clean v.打扫；弄干净84. count v. 数61. clearv.清除；清扫；（天气）放晴85. cover v. 覆盖；遮蛊；掩蛊62. click v.（鼠标）点击86. create v.创造；造成63. climb v.爬；攀登87. cross v穿过，横渡64. close v.关；闭88. cry v..喊叫；哭65. collect v.收集；采集89. cut (cut, cut) v.切；割;剪；削66. colour (美color) v.涂色90. cycle v.当$（自行）67. come (came, come) v. 来；来至U68. communicate v.交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）D91. damagen. & v.破坏；损害94. deal （dealt, dealt） v.对付；分配，分给；给予；92. dance n. & v.跳舞经营93. dare v.（后接不帚to的不JE式，上要用于疑问、95. debate n.& v.争论，辩论；讨论否定或条件句）敢，敢于96. decide v.决定；下决心97.decorate v.装饰98.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期99.deliver v.投递(信件，邮包等)，传送100.deny v.否定；否认101.depend v.依靠，依赖；取决于102.describe v.描写；叙述103.deserve v.值得104.design v.设计，策戈U105.desire v.渴望；热切希望106.destroy v. 破坏，毁坏107.develop v.发展；开发，培养108.dial v.拨109.die v.死110.dig (dug, dug) v.挖；掘111.disappear v.消失112.discover v.发现；看出113.discuss v.讨论；议论114.dislike v.不喜欢，厌恶115.disturb v.扰乱；打扰116.divide v. 1.分，划分；2.(算术用语)除去117.do(did, done) v.(第三人称单数现在时用does) 干；做(事)v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句118.draw (drew, drawn) v. 1.绘画；绘制；2.拉，拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦120.dress v.穿衣；穿着121.drink (drank, drunk) v.喝；饮122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1.驾驶；开(车) 2.驱赶123.drop v.扔掉；掉下；放弃150.finish v.结束；做完E124.eat (ate, eater) v.吃125.(email) v.发电子126.enable v.使……能够，使……有能力127.encouragev.鼓励128.end v.结束，终止，以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢130.enrich v.使…...丰富131.enter v.进入；参加132.equal v.等于F142.face v.面对，直面(困难、挑战)143.fail v.失败；不及格144.fall (fell, fallen ) v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒145.feed (fed, fed) v.喂养；饲养146.escape n. & v.逃跑；逃脱147.examine v.检查；细查；对 ..... 进行考试148.exchange v. 交换；交流149.excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解150.exit v.出去151.expect v.预料；期待；认为152.explain v.解释；说明153.explore v. 探索；探测154.express v.表达；表示146.feel (felt, felt) v.感觉；觉得；摸；触147.fight (fought, fought) v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v.填空；装满；充满149.find (found, found) v.找到；发现；发觉151. fire v.开火，开(枪、炮等)，射击152. fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼153.fit (fit, fit; fitted, fitted ) v.(使)适合；与…相配154.fix v.安装；修理155.fly (flew, flown ) v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行；(旗子等)飘动v.放(风筝、飞机模型等)156. focus v.集中G165. gain v.得到，获得166.get (got, got) v.成为；变得；得到；到达；(用于have got短语中)具有167.give (gave, given) v.给；递给；付出168.go (went, gone) v.去；走；驶；通至U；至U达H173.hand v.递；给；交付；交进174.hang (hanged, hanged) v.处绞刑；上吊(hung, hung) v. 悬挂；把 ..... 吊起175.happen v.(偶然)发生；碰巧176.hate v.& n.不喜欢；恨；讨厌177.have (had, had) v.有；吃；喝；进行aux. v.(加过去分词，构成完成时态)已经；曾经178.hear (heard, heard) v.听见；听说；得知179.heat v.加热I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v.想象；设想191.improve v.改进；更新192.include v.包括；包含157.follow v.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上；遵守158.fool v.愚弄；欺骗159.forecast n.&v.预告；预报160.forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten ) v. 忘t己；忘掉161.forgive v.原谅，宽恕162.form v.组成，成立，养成163.freeze ( froze, frozen) v. 结冰164.frighten v.使害怕169.graduate v.毕业170.greet v.问候；向…致敬171.grow (grew, grown) v.生长；发育；种植；变成172.guess v. 猜测；推测180.help v&n.帮助；帮忙181. hesitate v.犹豫；踌躇182.hide (hid, hidden) v.把..... 藏起来；隐藏183.hit (hit, hit) v.打；撞；击中；碰撞184.hold (held, held) v. 1.拿；抱；握住 2.举行;进彳f 3.保持4.容纳185.hope v.&n.希望186.hunt v.寻找；猎取187.hurry v.& n.赶紧；急忙188.hurt (hurt, hurt) v.伤痛；痛；使受伤痛193. increase v. & n.增加194.interview v.&n.面试，采访，会见195. introduce v.介绍196.invent v.发明，创造197. investigate v.调查J199.join v.参加；加入；连接200. joke v.开玩笑201.judge v.断定，评判，评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203. keep (kept, kept) v.保持；保存；继续不断;培育，饲养204. kick v. & n. 踢205. kid v.开玩笑n.小孩206.kill v. 杀死，弄死207.knock n.& v.敲(门”打；击208.know (knew, known) v.了解；知道；认识Lugh v.&n.笑；大笑；嘲笑y (laid, laid) v.放，搁；下(蛋)211.lead (led, led) v.领导；带领212.learn (learned, learned; learnt, learnt) v.学习,213.leave (left, left) v.离开；把 ..... 留下;剩下n.准假214.lend (lent, lent ) v.把 ..... 借给；借出1.1.let (let, let) v.让216.lie n. &v.说谎；谎言v.位于(lay, lain) v.躺；卧217.lift v.举起；抬起n.(英)电梯218.like v. 1.喜欢2.想要(should/would like ) 219.line v.排队220.link v. & n.连接；联系221. listen v.听；仔细听222.litter v.乱丢杂物223.live v.生活；居住；活着224.locate v.坐落于，确定 ... 的地方225.lock n. &v.锁226.look v.看起来227.lose (lost, lost ) v.失去；丢失228.love n. & v.爱；热爱；很喜欢M229.mail v.邮寄230.make (made, made) v.做；制造；使得231.manage v.管理；经营；处理；设法对付232.mark v.标明；作记号于；给....... 打分数233.marry v.嫁给，赢取234.match v.与 .... 匹配235.matter v.(用于否定句和疑问句) 要东, 有关系236.may (might) aux. v.可以；也许;可能237.mean (meant, meant) v. 意味着；意思是238.meet (met, met) v.遇见，见到；会见；迎接;满足；会，集会239.mention v.提(说、写)至U240.mind v.关心；介意241.miss v. 1.失去，错过；缺2.惦记198. invite v.邀请242.mistake v.弄错；误解N v.命名，名叫247.need aux v..& v.必须O249.obey v.服从；听从；顺从250.observe v.观察；观测251.offer v.& n.提供252.open v. 打开；开；开办；开设253.operate v.动手术；开刀；操作；运转P258.pack v.打包259.paint v.油漆；粉刷；绘画260.park v.停放（车辆等）261.pass v.传，递；经过；路过；通过262.pay （paid, paid） v.付款给... 报酬263.phone v.打264.pick v.拾起；摘，采集；挑选265.pin v.用针别266.place v.摆放，放置267.plan v. & n.计划，打算268.plant v.种植；播种269.play v.玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放270.please v.请271.point v.指出；指向272.pollute v.污染，弄脏273.post v.投寄；邮寄274.practice n. & v.练习；实践（美practise）243.mix. v.混合，搅拌244.move v.移动；搬动；搬家245.must aux.v.必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定248. notice v.注意；注意254.order v.命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）anize v.组织256.ought （ to ） aux. v.应该；应当257.own v.拥有275.praise n. & v.赞扬；表扬276.predict v.预言；预料277.prefer v.宁愿（选择）；更喜欢278.prepare v.准备，预备279.press v.压，按280.pretend v.假装,装作281.prevent v.防止，预防；阻止，阻挡282.print v.打印，印刷283.process v.处理；力口工n.过程284.produce v.产生；生产；制造285.promise n.& v.承诺；答应286.pronounce v.发音287.protect v.保护288.prove v.证明289.provide v.提供290.publish v.出版，发行291.pull v.拉；拖；拔292.push v.& n.推R294.race v.比赛；赛跑295.rain v.下雨，降雨296.raise v.举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱297.reach v.至U达298.read （read, read） v. 读；朗读299.realize v.认识到；实现300.rebuild （rebuilt, rebuilt ） v.重建301.receive v.收到，得到302.recognize v.辨认出；认识303.record v. 录制，录音；记录304.reduce v.减少；缩减305.refuse v.拒绝；不愿306.relax v.（使）放松，轻松307.rely v.依靠308.remember v.记得；想起309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v.重复S328.save v.救，挽救；节省329.say （said, said） v. 说，讲330.search v.寻找，搜寻，搜索331.see （saw, seer） v.看见；看至U;领会；理解；拜访；会见332. seem v.似乎；好像333. select v.选择，挑选，选拔334.sell （sold, sold） v.卖；售335.send （sent, sent） v.打发；派遣；送；邮寄336. serve v.招待（顾客等），为……服务293. put (put, put) v.放；摆311.reply v. & n.回答，答复312.report v.报告；汇报313.require v.需求；要求314.respect v.尊重，敬重315.rest v.休息，歇息316.return v.回来；返回；归还；偿还317.reuse v.再禾1J用318.review n. & v.复习；评论319.rid v.使摆脱320.ride (rode, ridden) v.马奇(马、自行车等) 321.ring (rang, rung) v.(钟，铃等)响；摇铃；打322.rise (rose, risen) v.上升，上涨；起立323.roast v.烤(肉)324.rob v.抢夺，抢劫325.rule v.统治，控制326.run (ran, run) v.跑；奔跑；经营；管理327.rush v.冲，奔跑337.set （set, set） v.释放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（纪录）338. settle v.安家，定居；解决 3339.shake （shook, shaken） v.握（手）；摇（头）；使震动340.shall （委婉，过去式should） aux.v.（表示将来）将要，会；（表示征求意见）……好吗341. share v.分享，共同使用342.shine （shone, shone v.照耀；发光；使发光343.shop v.购物344.should (shall的过去时态)aux.v.应当，应该，会345.shout v.& n.喊；高声呼喊346.show (showed, shown 或showed, showed)v.给.... 看；出示；显示；告知；表明347.shut (shut, shut) v.关上，封闭348.sign v.签名349.sing (sang, sung v.唱；唱歌350.sit (sat, sat) v. (n seat)坐351. skate v.溜冰1.51sleep (slept, slept) v.& n.睡觉；睡眠1.52smell (smelt, smelt) v.嗅；闻至U354.smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟；吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决；解答358.sound v.听起来；发出声音359.speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说；讲 (某种语言)；谈话；发言360. speed v.(使)力口速161.spend (spent, spent) v.花费(时间、金钱等)；度过262.spread (spread, spread v. 延伸；展开T384.take (took, taken v..拿；拿走；做；吃，服用，乘坐(车、船)；花费(时间)；拍照385. talk n.& v.谈话；讲话；演讲；交谈386. taste v. 品尝，尝味387.teach (taught, taught) v.教；教书464. teachern.教师388.tell (told, told) v.告诉；讲述；吩咐389. test n.& v.测试；考查，试验390.stand (stood, stood) v. 站；站立364.start v.开始；着手；出发365.stay v.& n.停留；逗留,呆366.steal (stole, stolen) v.偷，窃取367.step v.跨步，走368.stick v. (stuck stuck)黏住，钉住；坚持369.stop v.停；停止；阻止n.停；(停车)站370.store v.储藏，存储371.strike (struck, struck/stricken) v.敲；打击，侵袭；(钟)鸣372.study v.学习；研究373.stuck v. (stick的过去式及过去分词)374.succeed v.获得成功，达到目的375.suffer v.受苦，遭受376.suggestv.建议，提议377.support v. & n. 支持，赞助378.supposev.猜想，假定，料想379.survive v.幸存，活下来，存活，生还380.surprise v.使惊奇，使诧异381.survey v. & n.调查382.sweep (swept, swept) v. 扫除；扫383.swim (swam, swum) v.& n. 游泳390.thank v.感，致，道391.think (thought, thought) v.想；思考；认为；考虑392.throw (threw, thrown) v.投,掷，扔393.tie v.(用绳、线)系，拴394.touch n. & v.接触；触摸，感动395.train v. v. 培训，训练396.translate v.翻译397.transport v.运输，运送398.travel v.& n.旅行399.trouble v.使苦恼，使麻烦400.try v.试；试图；努力n.试；努力401.turn v.旋转；转弯；翻转；转变；变得402.type v.打字U403.underline v.在 ... 下划线；强调，使突出404.understand (understood, understood) v. 明白；理解；懂e v.&n .利用;使用；应用V406.visit v.& n.参观；访问；拜访W408.wait v.等；等候409.wake (woke, woken/waked, waked) v.唤醒；醒来410.walk v &n.步行；散步411.want v.要；想要；需要；必要412.warn v.警告；告诫413.wash v.洗；洗涤414.waste v.浪费n.浪费，废物415.watch v.观看；注视；当心416.water v.浇水417.wave v.挥手，招手；挥动418.wear (wore, worn ) v. 穿；戴407. volunteer v.自愿（做），自愿提供419.weigh v.称……的重量；重420.welcome v.欢迎int.欢迎421.widen v.拓宽422.will （would） won 't = will not aux. v..将；会；愿意；（表示提问）是否愿意；…好吗423.win （won, won） v.获胜；赢得424.wish v.希望，想要，祝愿425.wonder v.对…… 疑惑；想知道426.work v.工作；（机器等）运转；活动427.worry v.使...烦恼；担心428.would aux.v.愿意（will 的过去式）429.write （wrote, written ） v.写；写信；写作。

上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表A1.ability n.能力；才能2.accident n.事故；意外的事3.activity n.活动4.actor n.男演员5.actress n.女演员6.addition n.增加7.address n.地址8.advantage n.有利条件；优势,优点9.advertisement n.广告advertisement board10.advice n.忠告;劝告;建议a piece of advice11.Africa n.非洲12.afternoon n.下午13.age n. 1.年龄2.时代at the age of+基数词14.agent n.代理人agency n.代理处15.aim n.目的，目标v.打算；瞄准aim at...16.air n.空气；大气17.airline n.航线18.airport n.机场at the airport19.alarm n.警报20.all n.全部；全体人员21.ambition n.雄心；野心one’s ambition is to be a/an+n.22.America n.美国；美洲23.American n.美国人复数：Americans24.amount n.数量；总数a large amount of大量的+不可数名词25.amusement n.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动26.animal n.动物27.answer n.回答；答复；答案；回（信）the answer to sth.28.apple n.苹果29.April n.四月30.area n. 1.面积；范围2.地区31.arm n.手臂hold sth.in one’s arms32.army n.军队33.art n.艺术34.article n.文章write an article on sth.35.artist n.艺术家；画家 n.亚洲37.assistant n.助手，助理38.attention n.注意，关心pay(no)attention to(不)注意...39.attitude n.态度40.audience n.观众，听众41.August n.八月42.aunt n.姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶43.Australia n.澳洲；澳大利亚44.Australian n.澳大利亚人45.autumn n.秋天；秋季(美式fall)46.average n.平均数adj.平均的be of average height/weight中等身高/体重47.award n.奖励，奖品v.授予48.arguement n.争吵49.arrival n.到达A1.accept v.接受achieve v.达到；获得achieve success/progress2.act v.表演；扮演(角色)；行动add v.添加，增加3.afford v.负担得起；抽得出（时间）agree v.同意；应允4.allow v.允许，准许apologize v.道歉5.appear v.出现apply v.申请；应用6.argue v.争论；争吵arrange v.安排；布置7.arrive v.到达；达到ask v. 1.问,询问2.请求,要求8.attack v.进攻；袭击attend v.出席，参加attract v.吸引，引起A1.able adj.能够；有能力的2.accurate adj.准确的3.active adj.积极的；活跃的4.afraid adj.害怕的；担心的5.aged adj.有……年岁的；上年龄的6.alive adj.活着的，存在的7.all adj.全(部)；总；整adv.全部地8.alone adj.单独的adv.单独地9.amazing adj.令人惊讶的10.American adj.美国的；美洲的11.amusing adj.引起乐趣的12.ancient adj.古代的；古老的13.angry adj.生气的；愤怒的14.another adj.再一；另一；别的；不同的15.any adj.1.（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；2.任何的；任一的16.attractive adj.有吸引力的17.Australian adj.澳洲的；澳大利亚的18.automatic adj.自动的19.available adj.可用的；可得到的20.awful adj.可怕的，糟糕的A205.abroad adv.到(在)国外206.actually adv.实际地；现实地207.after adv.在后；后来208.again adv.再一次；再；又209.ago adv以前210.ahead adv.在前,向前211.all adv.全部地212.almost adv.几乎，差不多213.alone adv.单独地214.along adv. 1.向前；2.和……一起；一同216.also adv.也217.altogether adv.总共；全部地218.always adv.总是；一直；永远219.angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地220.anywhere adv.任何地方221.around adv.在周围；环绕222.as adv.同样地223.away adv.离开；远离B1.back n.背；背后；后部2.background n.背景3.bag n.书包；提包；袋子4.bakery n.面包店5.balance n.平衡6.ball n.球7.balloon n.气球8.banana n.香蕉9.bank n.银行10.bar n.酒吧11.base n.根据地；基地；基础12.basket n.篮子13.basketball n.篮球14.bath n.洗澡15.battle n.战斗；战役16.beach n.海滨，海滩17.bear n.熊18.bed n.床19.bedroom n.卧室20.beginning n.开始；开端21.being n.人；生物22.bell n.钟；铃23.belt n.带子24.best（good,well的最高级）n.最好的（人或物）25.better（good,well的比较级）n.较好的事物；较优者26.bicycle/bike n.自行车27.bill n.1.账单2.钞票，纸币28.bin n.箱子，垃圾箱29.bird n.鸟30.birthday n.生日31.bit n.一点；一些；少量的32.black n.黑色33.blackboard n.黑板34.blanket n.毯子35.block n. 1.一排房屋；街区（四条街道中间的区域）；2.大块v.阻止36.blood n.血，血液37.board n.板；木板38.boat n.小船，小舟39.body n.身体40.book n.书；本子41.bottle n.瓶子42.bottom n.底部43.bowl n.碗44.box n.箱子；盒子45.boy n.男孩46.brain n.脑47.bread n.面包48.break（broke,broken）n.休息；间隙49.breakfast n.早餐50.breath n.呼吸51.bridge n.桥52.Britain n.不列颠；英国53.British n.英国人54.broadcast n.广播节目55.brother n.兄；弟56.brown n.棕色；褐色57.building n.建筑物；大楼58.bund（the Bund）n.外滩59.bus n.公共汽车60.business n.商业；生意；事业61.businessman（复businessmen）n.商人62.butter n.黄油，奶油63.butterfly n.蝴蝶64.button n.纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮B1.be v.是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been）2.beat（beat,beaten）v. 1.敲打；（心）跳动2.打赢3.become（became,become）v.变得；成为4.beg v.请求，乞求，乞讨5.begin（began,begun）v.开始；着手6.believe v.相信；认为7.belong v.属；附属8.bite（bit,bitten/bit）v.咬;叮9.block v.阻止10.blow（blew,blown）v.吹,刮风,吹气11.board v.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）12.boat v.划船（游玩）13.boil v.沸腾；煮15.born（动词bear的过去分词）出生16.borrow v.(向别人)借用；借17.break（broke,broken）v.打破(断,碎)；18.bring（brought,brought）v.带来；拿来19.brush v.刷；擦n.刷子20.build（built,built）v.建造；建筑21.burn（burned,burned或burnt,burnt）v.燃烧；着火；使烧焦22.buy（bought,bought）v.买B21.bad（比较级worse，最高级worst）adj.1.坏的；有害的，不利的2.糟糕；可惜；3.严重的22.basic adj.基本的；基础的23.beautiful adj.美丽的24.best（good,well的最高级）adj.&adv.最好的,最好地,最25.better（good,well的比较级）adj.&adv.较好的,更好的,更好地26.big adj.大的27.black adj.黑色的28.blind adj.瞎的29.blue adj.蓝色的30.boring adj.乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的31.both adj.（两）……都；双32.brave adj.勇敢的33.bright adj.明亮的；聪明的34.busy adj.忙（碌）的B20.back adv.向后；回原处beautifully adv.优美地before adv.以前21.besides adv.还有，此外best（good,well的最高级）adj.&adv.最好的,最好地,最22.better（good,well的比较级）adj.&adv.较好的,更好的,更好地both adv.两个都C1.cabbage n.卷心菜2.cake n.蛋糕；糕点；饼3.call n.1.叫；喊；2.电话；通话4.camera n.照相机5.camp n.(夏令)营；野营6.can n.(美)罐头；罐子7.Canada n.加拿大8.Canadian n.加拿大人9.capital n.首都10.captain n.船长11.car n.小汽车12.card n.卡片13.care n.照料，保护；小心14.carrot n.胡萝卜15.cartoon n.动画片；卡通；漫画16.case n.1情况；案件2.箱；盒17.cat n.猫18.cause n.原因19.cave n.洞，穴；地窖20.CD/DVD n.光盘21.cent n.美分（100cents=1dollar）22.centre(美center）n.中心；中央23.century n.世纪，百年24.chain n.链；链条，连锁（店）25.chair n.椅子26.chance n.机会27.change n.1.零钱；找头2.变化28.channel n.（电视）频道29.charge n.主管；掌管30.charity n.慈善31.check n.检查；批改；支票32.cheer n.&v.欢呼；喝彩33.cheese n.奶酪34.chemical n.化学品；化学物质35.chemistry n.化学36.chess n.国际象棋37.chicken n.鸡；鸡肉38.chief n.领导，头39.child(复children）n.孩子；儿童40.China n.中国41.china n.瓷器42.Chinese n.中国人；汉语43.chocolate n.巧克力44.choice n.选择45.Christmas n.圣诞节46.church n.教堂47.cigarette n.香烟48.cinema n.电影院；电影49.circle n.圆圈50.citizen n.公民；居民；市民51.city n.城市52.class n.(学校里的)班级；课；等级53.classmate n.同班同学54.classroom n.教室55.clerk n.职员；办事员56.clinic n.诊所，医务室57.clock n.钟58.clothes n.衣服59.cloud n.云60.club n.俱乐部61.coat n.外套；上衣63.coin n.硬币64.cold n.寒冷；感冒，伤风65.collection n.收集66.college n.学院67.colour(美color)n.颜色munity n.社区pany n.公司petition n.竞赛，比赛puter n.电脑72.concert n.音乐会；演奏会73.conclusion n.结论；结束，结局74.conference n.会议；讨论会75.congratulation n.祝贺76.contest n.竞赛78.conversation n.会话；谈话79.cook n.厨师；炊事员80.copy n.抄本；副本；一本（份，册……）81.corner n.角；角落；拐角82.cotton n.棉花83.cough v.&n.咳嗽84.country n.国家；农村；乡下85.couple n.夫妇；一对，一双，一副86.course n.过程；经过；课程87.cousin n.堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹88.cover n.盖子；罩；封面89.cream n.奶油，乳脂90.cross n.十字形的东西91.crowd n.人群92.cry n.叫喊；哭声93.culture n.文化94.cup n.杯子；茶杯95.custom n.习惯，习俗96.customer n.顾客，主顾C1.call v. 1.打电话给…2.称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫2.can（could）can’t=can not aux.v.可能；能够；可以；会3.cancel v.取消care v.介意；在乎；关心4.carry v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等5.catch（caught,caught）v. 1.接住2.捉住3.赶上（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5.弄清楚；领会；理解cause v.促使，引起，使发生6.celebrate v.庆祝change v.1.改变；变化2.更改3.兑换（零钱）7.cheer n.&v.欢呼；喝彩choose（chose,chosen）v.选择8.clean v.打扫；弄干净clear v.清除；清扫；9.climb v.爬；攀登close v.关；闭collect v.收集；采集10.colour(美color)v.涂色come（came,come）v.来；来到municate v.交流，交际；传达（感情，信息等）compare v.比较，对照plain v.抱怨；投诉complete v.完成，结束confuse v.使困惑，扰乱；分不清13.connect v.连接；把……联系起来consider v.考虑consist v.包含；组成；构成14.continue v.继续control v.&n.控制15.copy v.1.抄写；复印2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3.模仿correct v.改正；纠正16.cost（cost,cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费cough v.&n.咳嗽count v.数17.cover v.覆盖；遮盖；掩盖create v.创造；造成cry v..喊叫；哭18.cut（cut,cut）v.切；割；剪；削cycle v.骑(自行)C35.calm adj.镇静的；沉着的36.Canadian adj.加拿大的37.careful adj.小心的；仔细的38.changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的39.cheap adj.便宜的40.chief adj.主要的，首要的41.Chinese adj.中国的；中国人的；汉语的42.clean adj.干净的；清洁的43.clear adj.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的44.clever adj.聪明的45.close adj.亲密的；近，靠近46.cloudy adj.多云的；阴天的47.cold adj.冷的；寒冷的fortable adj.舒服的mon adj.普通的，一般的，共有的plete adj.完整的，完全的51.confident adj.自信的52.convenient adj.便利的；方便的53.cool adj.凉的；凉爽的；酷54.correct adj.正确的55.crazy adj.疯狂的56.crowded adj.拥挤的57.cute adj.可爱的，漂亮迷人的C27.carefully adv.小心地；仔细地certainly adv.当然,是的;一定,无疑28.clearly adv.清晰地；明亮地；清楚地close adv.近；靠近completely adv.完全地，完整地D1.dad n.(口语)爸爸2.damage n.&v.破坏；损害3.dance n.&v.跳舞4.danger n.危险5.dark n.黑暗；暗处；深色6.date n.日期；约会7.daughter n.女儿8.day n.（一）天；（一）日；白天9.death n.死亡10.debate n.&v.争论，辩论；讨论11.December n.十二月12.decision n.决定；决心13.degree n.程度；度数；学位14.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期15.dentist n.牙科医生16.desire n.愿望；欲望v.渴望；热切希望17.desk n.书桌；写字台18.detail n.细节19.detective n.侦探20.development n.发展21.dialogue(美dialog)n.对话22.diary n.日记；日记簿23.dictionary n.词典；字典24.diet n.饮食；食物；食谱25.difference n.不同26.difficulty n.困难27.dinner n.正餐28.disaster n.灾难，灾祸29.discussion n.讨论30.dish n.盘；碟；盘装菜;盘形物31.distance n.距离32.doctor n.医生33.dog n.狗34.dollar n.元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位）35.door n.门；通道36.dream n.&v.梦想；梦37.dress n.女服，连衣裙；（统指）服装；；童装38.drink n.饮料；喝酒39.driver n.驾驶员，司机40.drop n.滴41.duck n.鸭42.dumpling n.馄饨；汤圆43.duty n.责任D1.damage n.&v.破坏；损害2.dance n.&v.跳舞3.dare v.（后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于4.deal（dealt,dealt）v.对付；分配，分给；给予；经营5.debate n.&v.争论，辩论；讨论6.decide v.决定；下决心7.decorate v.装饰8.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期9.deliver v.投递（信件，邮包等），传送10.deny v.否定；否认11.depend v.依靠，依赖；取决于12.describe v.描写；叙述13.deserve v.值得14.design v.设计，策划15.desire v.渴望；热切希望16.destroy v.破坏，毁坏17.develop v.发展；开发，培养18.dial v.拨电话号码19.die v.死20.dig（dug,dug）v.挖；掘21.disappear v.消失22.discover v.发现；看出23.discuss v.讨论；议论24.disturb v.扰乱；打扰25.divide v.1.分，划分；2.(算术用语)除26.do（did,done）v.（第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v.aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与not连用构成否定句27.draw（drew,drawn）v.1.绘画；绘制；2.拉，拖28.dream(dreamt,dreamt或dreamed,dreamed)n.&v.梦想；梦29.dress v.穿衣；穿着30.drink（drank,drunk）v.喝；饮31.drive(drove,driven)v.1.驾驶；开（车）2.驱赶32.drop v.扔掉；掉下；放弃D58.daily adj.每日的；日常的adv.每天59.dangerous adj.危险的60.dark adj.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的61.dead adj.死的；无生命的62.dear adj.亲爱的63.deep adj.深64.delicious adj.美味的，可口的65.detective adj.侦探的n.侦探66.different adj.不同的；有差异的67.difficult adj.困难的；费力的68.dirty adj.脏的69.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的70.dishonest adj.不诚实,欺骗性的71.dry adj.干的；干燥的72.dull adj.单调无味的D29.daily adv.每天down adv.向下downstairs adv.到楼下；在楼下E1.ear n.耳朵2.earth n.地球；土，泥；大地3.earthquake n.地震4.east n.东，东方cation n.教育6.effect n.效果7.egg n.蛋；卵8.electricity n.电9.elephant n.大象10.end n.末尾；终点；结束11.enemy n.敌人；敌军12.energy n.精力；能量13.engine n.引擎，发动机14.engineer n.工程师15.England n.英格兰16.English n.英国人；英语17.enough n.足够；充足18.entrance n.入口；入场19.envelope n.信封20.environment n.环境21.escape n.&v.逃跑；逃脱22.estate n.住宅区23.Europe n.欧洲24.eve n.（节日的）前夜，前夕25.evening n.傍晚；晚上26.event n.事件；大事；比赛项目27.exam(=examination)n.考试；测试；检查28.example n.例子；榜样29.exercise n.锻炼；做操；练习；习题30.exhibition n.展览；展览会31.experience n.经验；经历32.experiment n.实验33.express n.快车34.eye n.眼睛E1.eat（ate,eaten）v.吃2.enable v.使……能够，使……有能力3.encourage v.鼓励4.enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢5.enrich v.使…...丰富6.enter v.进入；参加7.escape n.&v.逃跑；逃脱8.examine v.检查；细查；对……进行考试9.exchange v.交换；交流10.excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解11.expect v.预料；期待；认为12.explain v.解释；说明13.express v.表达；表示E73.each adj.&pron.每人；每个；每件eager adj.渴望的，热切的early adj.早的adv.早地74.easy adj.容易的；不费力的educational adj.教育的either adj.两方任一方的；二者之一的75.elder adj.年龄较大的；前辈的electric adj.电的elementary adj.初级的；基本的76.else adj.其他的；别的empty adj.空的enjoyable adj.使人愉快的，使人欢乐的77.enough adj.足够的；充分的adv.足够地；充分地equal adj.平等的v.等于78.every adj.每一；每个的everyday adj.每日的；日常的excellent adj.极好的；优秀的79.excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.使人兴奋的expensive adj.昂贵的E30.early adv.早地31.easily adv.容易地32.either adv.（用于否定句或否定短语后）也（不）33.enough adv.足够地；充分地35.even adv.甚至；连（……都）；更36.ever adv.曾经；在任何时候37.everywhere adv.到处38.exactly adv.确切地（表示赞同的回答）；确实如此F1.fable n.寓言2.face n.脸；面孔3.fact n.事实；现实；实际4.factory n.工厂5.fall n.（美）秋季6.family n.家庭；家族；家人7.fan n. 1.（电影、运动等的）迷，热心的爱好者（支持者）2.扇子8.farm n.农场；农庄9.farmer n.农民，农夫10.fat n.脂肪11.father n.父亲12.favour(美favor)n.恩惠；好意；帮助13.favourite(美favorite)n.特别喜爱的人（或物）14.fear n.害怕；恐惧15.February n.二月16.fence n.围墙；栅栏；篱笆17.ferry n.渡船18.festival n.节日19.fever n.发烧；发热20.field n.田地；牧场；场地21.fight n.打仗;打架;争论22.figure n.(人的)体型,外形;数字23.film n.电影；影片；胶卷24.finger n.手指25.fire n.火；火炉；火灾26.fireman(复firemen)n.消防队员27.firework n.焰火28.first n.开始；开端29.fish n.鱼；鱼肉30.fisherman（复fishermen）n.渔夫，渔民31.flag n.旗；旗舰32.flash n.闪光；闪现;转瞬间33.flat n.一套房间；公寓34.flight n.航班；飞行35.flood n.洪水；水灾36.floor n.地面；地板；（楼房的）层37.flower n.花38.fly n.飞行；苍蝇39.food n.食物；食品40.fool n.傻子v.愚弄；欺骗41.foot（复feet）n.脚，足；英尺42.football n.（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球43.forecast n.&v.预告；预报44.foreigner n.外国人45.forest n.森林46.fork n.叉47.form n.形式，方式48.fountain n.喷泉49.France n.法国50.freedom n.自由51.French n.法国人；法语52.Friday n.星期五53.fridge n.冰箱54.friend n.朋友55.friendship n.友谊56.front n.前部；前面；前线57.fruit n.水果；果实58.fuel n.燃料59.fun n.乐趣，趣事；娱乐；玩笑60.furniture n.(总称)家具61.future n.将来,未来F1.fail v.失败；不及格fall（fell,fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒2.feed（fed,fed）v.喂养；饲养feel（felt,felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触3.fight（fought,fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论fill v.填空；装满；充满4.find（found,found）v.找到；发现；发觉finish v.结束；做完5.fire v.开火，开（枪、炮等），射击fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼6.fit（fit,fit;fitted,fitted）v.（使）适合；与…fix v.安装；修理7.fly（flew,flown）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行;（旗子等）飘动v.放（风筝、飞机模型等）8.focus v.集中follow v.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守9.fool v.愚弄；欺骗forecast n.&v.预告；预报10.forget（forgot,forgot/forgotten）v.忘记；忘掉11.freeze（froze,frozen）v.结冰frighten v.使害怕F80.fair adj.公平的；合理的；金色的familiar adj.熟悉的famous adj.著名的81.far（farther,farthest;further,furthest）adj.远的82.fast adj.快的；迅速的83.fat adj.胖的;肥的favourite(美favorite)adj.最喜爱的84.female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的few adj.不多的;少数的85.final adj.最后的；最终的fine adj.（身体）健康的；美好的；晴朗的86.first adj.第一的；最初的fit adj.健康的；适合的87.following adj.下列的;接着的;以下的fond adj.喜爱的88.foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的foreign adj.外国的89.forgetful adj.健忘的free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的90.freezing adj.结冰的；极冷的French adj.法国的；法国人的；法语的91.fresh adj.新鲜的fried adj.油煎的92.friendly adj.朋友般的；友好的frightened adj.受惊吓的;吃惊的93.frightening adj.恐怖的front adj.前部的；前面的94.frozen adj.冰冻的full adj.满的;充满的；完全的121.funny adj.滑稽的；可笑的F39.far（farther,farthest;further,furthest）a远地40.fast adv.快地；迅速地41.fat adj.胖的;肥的42.finally adv.最终，最后43.first adv.第一；首先；最初44.forever adv.永远；永恒地45.forward adv.向前；前进G1.game n.游戏；运动；比赛2.garden n.花园,果园,菜园3.gas n.气态；气体；煤气4.gate n.大门5.generation n.代，一代6.gentleman(复gentlemen)n.绅士；先生7.geography n.地理8.German n.德国人；德语9.Germany n.德国10.gift n.赠品；礼物11.girl n.女孩12.glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯；（pl.）眼镜13.goal n.目标14.gold n.黄金ernment n.政府16.grade n.等级；（中小学）学年；成绩；分数17.graduate n.大学毕业生18.grandma(=grandmother)n.奶奶；外婆19.grandpa(=grandfather)n.爷爷；外公20.grass n.草；草场；牧草21.green n.绿色22.greenhouse n.温室，暖房23.ground n.地面24.group n.群；组25.guest n.客人，宾客26.guide n.向导；导游；指南27.gun n.炮；枪G1.gain v.得到，获得2.get（got,got）v.成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有3.give（gave,given）v.给；递给；付出4.go（went,gone）v.去；走；驶,通到；到达5.graduate v.毕业6.greet v.问候；向…致敬7.grow（grew,grown）v.生长；发育；种植;变成8.guess v.猜测；推测G95.general adj.大体的，笼统的，总的96.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的97.gentle adj.温柔的;轻轻的98.German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的99.glad adj.高兴的；乐意的100.golden adj.金色的101.good（better,best）adj.好；良好102.great adj.伟大的；重要的；（口语）好极了；很好103.green adj.绿色的；青的G51.gently adv.轻柔地H1.habit n.习惯2.hair n.头发3.half adj&.n.半；一半;半个4.hall n.大厅；会堂；礼堂5.hamburger n.汉堡包6.hand n.手；指针7.happiness n.幸福；快乐8.hat n.帽子9.hate v.&n.不喜欢；恨；讨厌10.head n.头，头脑；首脑11.headache n.头痛12.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题13.headmaster n.（英）中小学校长14.health n.健康15.heart n.心；心脏16.heat n.热度；热量17.height n.高度18.help v&n.帮助；帮忙19.hero n.英雄；勇士；男主角20.hill n.小山21.history n.历史；历史学22.hobby n.爱好；嗜好23.hole n.洞，坑24.holiday n.假日；假期25.home n.家26.homework n.家庭作业27.honesty n.诚实28.honey n.蜂蜜29.honour(美honor)n.荣誉；光荣30.hope v.&n.希望31.horse n.马32.hospital n.医院33.host n.主人；节目主持人34.hot-dog n.热狗35.hotel n.旅馆，宾馆36.hour n.小时37.house n.房子；住宅；家38.housework n.家务活39.human n.（=human being）人类40.humour n.幽默；幽默感41.hurry v.&n.赶紧；急忙42.husband n..丈夫H1.hand v.递；给；交付；交进2.hang(hanged,hanged)v.处绞刑；上吊（hung,hung）v.悬挂；把……吊起3.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧4.hate v.&n.不喜欢；恨；讨厌5.have（had,had）v.有；吃；喝；进行aux.v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经6.hear（heard,heard）v.听见；听说；得知7.help v&n.帮助；帮忙8.hesitate v.犹豫；踌躇9.hide（hid,hidden）v.把……藏起来；隐藏10.hit（hit,hit）v.打；撞；击中；碰撞11.hold（held,held）v.1.拿；抱；握住2.举行；进行3.保持4.容纳12.hope v.&n.希望13.hunt v.寻找；猎取14.hurry v.&n.赶紧；急忙15.hurt（hurt,hurt）v.伤痛；痛；使受伤痛H104.half adj&.n.半；一半;半个happy adj.幸福的；快乐的；高兴的105.hard adj.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardworking adj.努力工作的106.harmful adj.有害的healthy adj.健康的heavy adj.重的107.helpful adj.有帮助的；有益的helpless adj.无助的，没有帮助的high adj.高的108.historical adj.历史的；历史上homeless adj.无家可归的honest adj.诚实的；正直的109.horrible adj.令人恐惧的；恐怖的hot adj.热的huge adj.巨大的；庞大的110.human adj.人的；人类的hungry adj.饥饿的H46.happily adv.幸福地；快乐地，高兴地47.hard adv.努力地；使劲；猛烈地48.hardly adv.几乎不49.heavily adv.沉重地；大量地50.here adv.这里；在这里；向这里51.home adv.在家；到家；回家52.how adv.1.（方法、手段、状态）怎样；如何2.（程度、数量、价钱）多少3.（感叹）多么I1.ice n.冰2.ice-cream n.冰淇淋3.idea n.主意；意见；打算；想法5.importance n.重要性6.inch n.英寸7.income n.收入，所得8.increase v.&n.增加9.industry n.工业，产业rmation n.信息；情报；资料12.interest n.兴趣；趣味13.Internet n.因特网；互联网14.interview v.＆n.面试，采访，会见15.invention n.发明，创造16.inventor n.发明家；创造者17.invitation n.邀请，请帖18.iron n.铁19.island n.岛屿20.Italian n.意大利人；意大利语21.Italy n.意大利22.item n.节目；项目I1.imagine v.想象；设想2.improve v.改进；更新3.include v.包括；包含4.increase v.&n.增加5.interview v.＆n.面试，采访，会见6.introduce v.介绍7.invent v.发明，创造8.investigate v.调查9.invite v.邀请I111.ill adj.有病的；不健康的112.important adj.重要的113.impossible adj.不可能的114.independent adj.独立的；有主见的115.indoor adj.室内的116.interested adj.感兴趣的117.interesting adj.有趣的；有意思的118.international adj.国际的119.Italian adj.意大利的；意大利语的I53.immediately adv.立刻；马上54.in adv.在家；在内；向内55.instead adv.代替；顶替J1.jacket n.短上衣，茄克衫2.jam n.果酱；阻塞3.January n.一月4.Japan n.日本5.Japanese n.日本人；日语6.jeans n.牛仔裤7.job n.工作8.joke n.笑话9.journalist n.记者；新闻工作者10.journey n.旅行11.joy n.欢乐；高兴；乐趣12.judge n.裁判；法官，审判员13.juice n.果汁14.July n.七月15.jump n.&v.跳跃16.June n.六月J1.join v.参加；加入；连接2.joke n.笑v.开玩笑3.jump n.&v.跳跃J120.Japanese adj.日本的；日语的；日本人的junior adj.初级的J56.just adv.刚才；恰好；不过；仅K1.key n.钥匙；答案；关键2.keyboard n.键盘3.kick v.&n.踢4.kid n.小孩5.kilogram(kilo)n.千克(公斤)6.kilometre n.千米(公里)7.kind n.种；类8.kindergarten n.幼儿园9.kindness n.仁慈；好意10.king n.国王11.kitchen n.厨房12.kite n.风筝13.knife（复knives）n.小刀14.knock n.&v.敲(门)；打；击15.knowledge n.知识；学问K1.keep（kept,kept）v.保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养2.kick v.&n.踢3.kid v.开玩笑n.小孩4.kill v.杀死，弄死5.knock n.&v.敲(门)；打；击6.know（knew,known）v.了解；知道；认识K121.keen adj.热心的122.kind adj.友好的；善良的Lb n.实验室dy n.女士；夫人ke n.湖mp n.灯nd n.陆地；土地nguage n.语言ntern n.灯笼st n.最后ugh v.&n.笑；大笑；嘲笑w n.法律wyer n.律师12.leave n.准假13.lecture n.演讲；讲座14.left n.左边15.leg n.腿16.length n.长度17.lesson n.课；功课；教训18.letter n.字母；信19.level n.水平线；水平20.librarian n.图书馆管理员21.library n.图书馆；图书室22.lie n.&v.说谎；谎言23.life（复lives）n.生命；生活；人生24.lift n.（英）电梯25.light n.光；灯光26.line n.排，行；线路v.排队27.link v.&n.连接；联系28.lion n.狮子29.liquid n.液体30.list n.目录，清单31.litter n.废物，垃圾32.little n.没有多少；一点33.local n.本地人34.location n.位置；场所35.lock n.＆v.锁36.London n.伦敦37.look n.看；瞧38.lot n.许多39.love n.&v.爱；热爱；很喜欢40.luck n.运气，好运41.luggage n.行李42.lunch n.午餐；午饭Lugh v.&n.笑；大笑；嘲笑y（laid,laid）v.放，搁；下（蛋）3.lead（led,led）v.领导；带领4.learn（learned,learned;learnt,learnt）v.学习，学会5.leave（left,left）v.离开；把……留下；剩下n.准假6.lend（lent,lent）v.把……借给；借出7.let（let,let）v.让8.lie n.&v.说谎；谎言v.位于（lay,lain）v.躺；卧9.lift v.举起；抬起n.（英）电梯10.like v.1.喜欢2.想要（should/would like）11.link v.&n.连接；联系12.listen v.听；仔细听13.litter v.乱丢杂物14.15.live v.生活；居住；活着16.locate v.坐落于，确定……的地方17.lock n.＆v.锁18.lose（lost,lost）v.失去；丢失19.love n.&v.爱；热爱；很喜欢Lrge adj.大的；巨大的st adj.最后的；最近刚过去的te adj.晚的；迟的ter adj.晚些的，迟些的zy adj.懒惰的128.left adj.左边的129.light adj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的130.likely adj.很可能的131.limited adj.有限的；限制的133.local adj.当地的；地方的134.long adj.(时间）长的，（距离）远的135.loud adj.大声的136.lovely adj.可爱的；美好的137.low adj.&adv.低；矮138.lucky adj.幸运的Lst adv.最后地；最近刚过去late adv.晚地；迟地later adv.后来，以后58.left adv.向左likely adv.很可能地little（less,least）adv.很少地，稍许59.loudly adv.大声地low adj.&adv.低；矮luckily adv.幸运地；侥幸地M1.machine n.机器2.magazine n.杂志3.mail n.（美）邮件；邮递4.male n.男性5.mall n.大型商场6.man（复men）n.成年男人；人；人类7.manager n.经理8.manner(s)n.方式，态度，举止9.map n.地图10.March n.三月11.mark n.标记；记号；符号（考试等）分数12.market n.市场；集市13.match n.比赛；竞赛；火柴14.material n.材料，原料15.maths(=mathematics)n.数学16.matter n.要紧事；麻烦事；事情；问题；物质17.May n.五月18.meal n.一餐（饭）19.meat n.肉20.medicine n.药21.meeting n.会；集会；会见22.member n.成员；会员23.memory n.回忆；记忆24.menu n.菜单25.message n.消息；音信26.metal n.金属27.method n.方法；办法28.metre（美meter）n.米（公制长度单位）29.middle n.中间；当中；中部e n.英里k n.牛奶32.mind n.思想；想法v.关心；介意33.minute n.分钟；一会儿；瞬间34.mirror n.镜子35.Miss n.小姐,女士（称呼未婚妇女）36.mistake n.错误37.mixture n.混合物38.model n.模型；范例；模范；模特39.moment n.瞬间；片刻40.Monday n.星期一41.money n.钱；货币42.monitor n.班长；监视器43.monkey n.猴44.month n.月；月份45.moon n.月球；月亮46.morning n.早晨，上午47.most n.大部分；大多数48.mother n.母亲49.motor n.发动机，引擎50.motorcycle n.摩托车51.mountain n.山，山脉52.mouse(复mice)n.老鼠；鼠标53.mouth n.口，嘴54.move n.感动55.movie n.电影56.Mr n.先生57.Mrs n.夫人，太太58.mum n.（口语）妈妈59.museum n.博物馆60.mushroom n.蘑菇61.music n.音乐；乐曲M1.make（made,made）v.做；制造；使得2.manage v.管理；经营；处理；设法对付3.mark v.标明；作记号于；给……打分数4.match v.与……匹配5.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系6.may（might）aux.v.可以;也许;可能mean（meant,meant）v.意味着；意思是7.meet（met,met）v.遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足；会，集会8.mind v.关心；介意9.miss v.1.失去，错过；缺2.惦记10.mistake v.弄错；误解11.mix.v.混合，搅拌12.move v.移动；搬动；搬家13.must aux.v.必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定M139.mad adj.发疯的；生气的140.main adj.主要的141.major adj.主要的142.male adj.男（性）的；雄的n.男性143.many（more,most）adj.许多的144.medical adj.医学的；医疗的145.medium adj.中间的；中等的146.modern adj.现代的147.more adj.（many和much的比较级）较多的；更大的；更多的148.most adj.（many和much的最高级）最大的；最多的；大多数的；大部分的149.much（more,most）adj.（修饰不可数名词）大量的；许多的M60.mainly adv.主要地61.maybe adv.可能；大概；或许62.more adv.再；更63.most adv.最64.much（more,most）adv.（修饰动词）非常；（加强比较级）更加N n.名字；姓名；名称2.nation n.民族；国家3.nationality n.国籍4.native n.本地人；本国人5.nature n.自然；本质6.need n.需要；必要7.neighbour(美neighbor)n.邻居8.neighbourhood n.邻近地区，街坊 n.网work n.网络；网络系统11.news n.新闻；消息12.newspaper n.报纸13.night n.夜；夜间14.noise n.声音；响声；噪声15.noodle n.面条16.north n.北；北方；北部17.nose n.鼻子18.note n.笔记；便条；钞票19.notice n.通知；布告；注意20.novel n.小说21.November n.十一月22.number n.数；数字；号码；数量23.nurse n.护士；保育员N v.命名，名叫2.need aux v..&v.必须3.notice v.注意；注意N150.narrow adj.狭窄的national adj.民族的；国家的；全国性的151.native adj.本地的，本国的；当地的natural adj.自然的，天然的152.near adj.近的；附近的adv.附近，邻近nearby adj.附近的adv.在附近153.necessary adj.必要的；必须的neither adj.（两者）都不adv.也不154.nervous adj.紧张的new adj.新的；新鲜的155.next adj.最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的；下一次的nice adj.令人愉快的；好的；漂亮的156.no adj.&adv.没有；不；无noisy adj.嘈杂的；喧闹的north adj.北的；朝北的；北方的N65.near adv.附近，邻近66.nearby adv.在附近67.nearly adv.将近；几乎；差不多68.neither adv.也不69.never adv.决不；从来没有70.next adv.最近地；然后；下一步71.no adj.&adv.没有；不；无72.not adv.不，没73.now adv.现在74.nowadays adv.当今，现在75.nowhere adv.任何地方都不O1.occupation n.职业2.ocean n.海洋3.o’clock n.……点钟4.October n.十月5.offer v.&n.提供6.office n.办公室7.officer n.官员；办事员8.oil n.油；石油9.once adv.&conj.&n.一次；一度；从前10.operation n.手术11.opinion n.观点；看法12.orange n.橘子；橙；橙色anization n.组织；团体；机构16.owner n.拥有者；物主O1.obey v.服从；听从；顺从2.observe v.观察；观测3.offer v.&n.提供4.open v.打开；张开；开办；开设5.operate v.动手术；开刀；操作；运转6.order v.命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；anize v.组织8.ought(to)aux.v.应该；应当9.own v.拥有O224.official adj.官方的；政府的;官员的225.OK adj.&adv.对；好；可以226.old adj.年老的；旧的；古老的227.Olympic adj.奥林匹克的228.on adj.在上映229.open adj.开着的；开口的；敞开的；营业中的230.opposite adj.&prep.在……对面；相对的；对立的231.orange adj.橙色的232.ordinary adj.普通的；平常的233.other adj.其他的；另外的234.outdoor adj.室外的235.own adj.自己的O76.off adv. 1.离开；走开2.断掉（电、水等）3.完，光often adv.常常；经常77.OK adj.&adv.对；好；可以78.on adv.（穿、放……）上；（水、电等）接通；进行下去79.once adv.&conj.&n.一次；一度；从前only adv.只；只是；仅仅80.out adv.离开；向外；在外over adv.结束；越过；翻转P1.the Pacific n.太平洋2.pack n.包3.page n.页；页码4.pain n.疼痛；疼5.paint n.油漆；涂料；颜料6.painting n.画；油画，水彩画7.pair n.一对；一双8.palace n.宫；宫殿9.panda n.熊猫10.paper n.（不可数）纸；（可数）报纸；考卷；文件11.parent n.父亲或母亲；（复：双亲）12.Paris n.（法国首都）巴黎13.park n.公园14.part n.部分；角色；部件；零件15.partner n.搭档，合作者16.party n.聚会；晚会；政党；党派17.passage n.(文章等的)一节，一段；通道18.passenger n.乘客；旅客19.passport n.护照20.past n.过去；昔日；往事21.patient n.病人adj.耐心的22.pay n.工资23.P.E.体育24.peace n.和平25.pear n.梨26.pearl n.珍珠27.pen n.钢笔；笔28.pencil n.铅笔29.penny(复pence)n.（英）便士；美分30.people n.人；人民；人们31.percent n.百分之比32.performance n.表演；演出；行动33.person n.人34.pet n.宠物35.phone(=telephone)n.电话v.打电话36.photo(=photograph)n.照片37.physics n.物理学38.piano n.钢琴39.picnic n.野餐40.picture n.图画；图片；照片；影片41.piece n.一块（片；张；件；段……）；碎片；部件42.pig n.猪43.pilot n.飞行员44.pin n.针45.pineapple n.菠萝46.pink n.粉红47.pioneer n.先锋，开拓者48.pity n.怜悯；同情；可惜49.pizza n.比萨饼50.place n.地方；处所v.放置51.plan v.&n.计划，打算。