句式练习2012

2012新目标初一英语下册复习（三）句式转换专项练习2012.06.句式变换之一（同义句变换）1. Where is your pen pal from? (改为同义句)Where your pen pal from?2. Those boys want four large bowls of rice.（改为同义句）Those boys _________ _________ four large bowls of rice.3. I like P.E. best at school. (改为同义句)My at school is P.E.4 Excuse me, is there a library near here?（改为同义句）Excuse me, is there a library _________ _________ _________?5. Why don’t you go to the zoo with us? (改为同义句)go to the zoo with us?6. Frank, what does your brother do?（改为同义句）Frank, what’s your ________ ________?7. We get to Beijing at six.（改为同义句）We _________ _________ Beijing at six.8. Tony has to go to bed by 11:00 o’clock.（改为同义句）Tony has to __________ __________ bed by 11:00 o’clock.9. Can you show me the photo?（改为同义句）Can you show ? 10. What do you think of pop music? （改为同义句）do you pop music?11. The little girl lost her way in the park. (改为同义句)The little girl ________ ________ in the park.12. What did you do over the weekend? (改为同义句)________ did you ________ your weekend?13 They are enjoying themselves.（改为同义句）They are ________ a ________ ________.14. Frank, what does your brother do?（改为同义句）Frank, what’s your ________ ________?句式变换之二（对画线部分提问）15. The restaurant is on Gold Street.（对画线部分提问）_________ the restaurant?16. They have to clean the classroom.（对画线部分提问）___________ __________ they have to __________?17 The bus trip started at six in the morning yesterday. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ the bus trip ________ yesterday?18. I like monkeys because they are smart. (对画线部分提问)do you monkeys?19. Koalas are from Australia. (对画线部分提问)koalas from?20. I like elephants and giraffes. (对画线部分提问)do you like?21. We went to the Great Wall last month. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ you ________ last month?22. The weather was sunny and warm last week. (对画线部分提问)_________ ________ the weather last week?23. Mary would like tomato and egg noodles.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ of noodles would Mary like?24. Taotao would like some bread and milk for breakfast.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ Taotao like for breakfast?25. His father can’t sta nd soap operas.（对画线部分提问）his father soap operas?26 I want to be a bank clerk.（对画线部分提问）you want to be?27. She speaks English. (对画线部分提问)does she speak? 28. He reads a book when it is raining.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ he ________ when it is raining?29. The children are watching TV.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ the children ________?30. Annie studied for the math test last night. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ Annie ________ last night?31. I had a busy weekend. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ your weekend?32. It is windy today.（对画线部分提问）________ _______ _______ today?33. The children are swimming in the river.（对画线部分提问）_________ are the children _________?34. She likes watching TV.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ she like doing?35. She’d like a medium bag of apples.（对画线部分提问）_________ _________ bag of apples would she like?36. My cousin works in that restaurant.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ your cousin work?句式变换之三（改为一般疑问句及其他）37. I’d like some beef.（改为一般疑问句）_________ _________ _________ _________ beef?38. We went to the mountains on Saturday morning. (改为一般疑问句)________ you ________ to the mountains on Saturday morning?39. Lily read an interesting book yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）Lily an interesting book yesterday?40. There are some people here on vacation.（改为一般疑问句）________ ________ ________ people here on vacation?41. Maria has to practice the piano on Sundays.（改为一般疑问句）__________ Maria __________ __________ practice the piano on Sundays?42. He went to summer camp on vacation. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—________ he ________ to summer camp on vacation ?—No, he ________.43. We want to go to the movies.（改为一般疑问句）_________ _________ want to go to the movies?44. She has some pen pals in England. (改为一般疑问句)she have pen pals in England? 45. They speak English. (用French改为选择疑问句)they speak English French?46. Frank played computer games just now(刚才). (改为否定句)Frank ________ ________ computer games just now.47. Students can run and talk loudly in the hallways. (改为否定句）Students __________ run __________ talk loudly in the hallways.48. His friend wants to be a newspaper reporter.（改为否定句）His friend ________ ________ to be a newspaper reporter.47. Linda, are you reading a book?（作否定回答）No, _________ _________.49. That is a small city. It has only one busy street.（合并为一句）That is a small city _________ _________ one busy street.50. You can’t eat in the classroom.（改为祈使句）__________ __________ in the classroom.51. My best friend is a boy. He is eleven years old.（合并为一句）My best friend is boy.52. My brother plays the piano in the evening.（用now改写句子）My brother _________ _________ the piano now.53. She is clever. (改为否定疑问句)clever?句式变换之四（翻译句子）54. 学生们都在复习备考。

特殊句式（2012重庆卷，31）辞职前你得考虑你家人会对你的决定作何感想.Before you quit your job, consider how your family would feel about your decision.（2012重庆卷，32）在克里斯托弗.哥伦布横穿大西洋的八十年前，郑和就航行到了东非。

It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic that Zheng sailed to East Africa.（2012重庆卷，33）校长不会同意改变课程的，他甚至连想都不会想。

The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought.（2012天津卷，6）读了两遍自己的作文之后玛丽才注意到那个拼写错误。

Only after Mary read her composition the second time does she notice the spelling mistake.（2012四川卷，5）这不是我的故事，也不是故事的全部。

我的故事完全是不一样的。

This is not my story, nor is it the whole story. My story plays out differently.（2012上海卷，29）有了最大的运气，她才成功逃脱了正在上涨的洪水的袭击。

Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters. （2012上海卷，37）-- 她是不是通过裁减员工才得以拯救了公司？-- 不是的，是通过提高效率。

- Was it by cutting down staff that she saved the firm?- No, it was by improving work efficiency.（2012陕西卷，18）尽管夜晚空气很热，但因为一天的长途跋涉，我们仍睡得很熟。

高中经典重点句式1.It will be fun to have a holiday after a final examination2.It is no use crying over spilt milk.3.It is well-known that China has a history of thousands of years4.Yao Ming is reported to have retired officially owing to a series offoot and leg injuries.*******************************************************5.It was in Shanghai that Yao Ming was born6.It was in Shanghai where I went to college that Yao Ming wasborn7.It’s not until I came back that I realized that I had left my key inthe stadium8.What is it that makes him annoyed?9.We wonder makes him annoyed.*******************************************************10.You must go now, needn’t you?11.You must have learnt it, haven’t you?12.You must have learnt it last night, didn’t you?13.He could hardly walk without a stick, ?14.I don’t believe he will succeed, ?15.-----You haven’t been here, ?------ . I am a new comer here.16.Not until I came back did I realize that I had left my key in thestadium.17.Never will I forget my English teacher who has helped me out oftrouble during the senior three.18.Only by these means can we make our dream come true19.Only when he returned did we find the truth.20.So clear is the weather that people like going out for walks21.So clearly does he speak that he always makes himselfunderstood22.Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings23.Strange as it might sound, we accepted his idea.24.In the southeast of the city lies our school from which you cantake a bus everywhere.25.Out rushed the children when the earthquake happened.26.Hardly had he reached home when it started to rain.27.No sooner has he finished his testing paper than the bell rings*******************************************************28.What a friendly talk they had!29.How amazing what they did is!30.You never thought difficult problems they met31.You never thought difficult the problems they met are.32.We find it difficult to master a foreign language within twoweeks33.I think it healthy eating vegetables and drinking milk34.The police made it clear that the suspect had stolen 50 expensivecars in the past 10 years.*******************************************************35.Obviously/ Fortunately/ Surprisingly, your answer is wrong36.Students returned home from school, tired and hungry.*******************************************************37.Liu Xing is as good a player as Yao Ming38.She is three inches taller than I am39.At a rough estimate, Nigeria is tree times as big as/ twice biggerthan/three times the size of Great Britain.40.The climate here is warmer than that of Shanghai41.A survey showed that women who gave late childbirth arehappier than those giving early childbirth.42.The movie is very moving, and I have never seen a better one*******************************************************43.Seen from space, the earth looks blue.44.My watch doesn’t work, and I need to have it repaired.45.Seeing from space, the astronauts find the earth looks blue.46.Having worked for 38 years, he retired and returned to hishometown.47.Having been told many times, he still misunderstood whatdoctors said.48.He got five thousand English words remembered to adapt to thedemands of the College Entrance Examination.49.Have you noticed the air being polluted increasingly?*******************************************************50.For the road was quite muddy, it must have rained.51.I saw Mr. Wu just now, so he couldn’t have gone to Paris52.I’m busy now. If I had time/ If I were free, I would attend themeeting53.If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in theexams. I’m sorry you didn’t.54.Professor Wu is going to Paris tomorrow. If he were to come tomy party / If he should come to my party, I would appreciate it. 55.The doctor demanded/ ordered/ required/ insisted /suggested/proposed /advised/ recommended that the patient be sent to hospital without delay.56.The smile on her face suggested that she was satisfied with ourproject57.The aged man insisted that he had not stolen the money.58.Most insurance agents would rather you didn’t do anything aboutcollecting claims until they investigate the situation.59.It is high time you got up/ you should get up*******************************************************60.He gave up the plan, which was a very perfect one.61.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,which, of course, made the others envy him.62.Recently he bought an ancient vase, the price of which wasreasonable63.Mr. Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, whoseclassmates admire it.64.Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?65.This is the best way that has been used against pollution.66.The moon travels round the earth once every month, as/ which isknown to everyone.67.As is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth onceevery month.68.It is known to everyone that the moon travels round the earthonce every month.69.What is known to everyone is that the moon travels round theearth once every month.70.They have reached the point/stage/situation where they have toseparate with each other.71.Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have beenproduced in Hollywood.72.The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth thatis seen from the moon.******************************************************* 73.That the fashion differs from country to country may reflect thecultural differences from one aspect.74.It is no wonder that he got better grades because he devoted hisspare time to reading.75.We consider it necessary that he should improve hispronunciation.76.My decision is that all of us are to start at 7 tomorrow.77.Is there any possibility/ hope/ thought that everyone can make hisdream come true at the young age?*******************************************************78.Word came that the Titanic hit an iceberg and sank down79.Whether the conference will be put off depends on the weather80.I don’t care whether/if he will attend the graduation81.The doubt is whether Liu Xiang is going to participate in the nextOlympics or not82.I have no idea whether they have got the computers repaired.*******************************************************83.Where we shall have an apartment makes no differences84.It has not been decided who will preside over the English contest.85.They did not inform me of why they refused my application form86.The question is what they can offer you when you ask for help.87.This is our problem lies88.My problem how I shall get in touch with him has not beenreplied89.Whoever did the job must be rewarded90.She walked up to he stood.91.He has made the company it is today*******************************************************92.The earth is round is known to all.93.This is because you didn’t work hard enough94.The reason is that he worked hardly95.Whatever/ No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me.96.Nobody believes whatever I said.97.The news that our team won the match was encouraging98.The news (that) we heard on the radio was disappointing******************************************************* 99.Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke morefluently.100.Do not drive so fast, otherwise you will have an accident 101.Try as he might, he failed to start the engine.102.Though it was raining hard, (yet) boys went on playing soccer.103.Some students agree what I said, while others don’t.104.He said he would return, he didn’t, though.105.While we were walking along the street, we happened to meet Yao Ming106.We were about to set off when suddenly someone knocked at the door.107.As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer.108.Do as you are told to, or you will be fired.109.The boy burst into tears the moment/ the instant/ immediately/ as soon as he heard the familiar voice.110.Take an umbrella in case it rains,111.I had hardly reached the railway station when the train left 112.He remained there until he arrived113.I had no idea of the incident until you told me114.It won’t be long before we meet again115.She has been working in the firm since she left school. 116.It is half one century since the war broke out.117.He fell in love with her the first time he came across the girl118.He is so excellent a student that he will be able to work out the difficult problems.******************************************************* 119.Let’s go to the concert tomorrow if possible120.The machine is of no use unless repaired121.He often makes mistakes when speaking English in public 122.Being blind, he couldn’t see anything.123.When/While boys were playing football on the street, a policeman came up and told them not to******************************************************* 124.The Kings often see the movies on Sundays125.The sports meeting will take place unless it rains tomorrow. 126.The teacher told the children that light travels faster than sound.***127.People all over the world are fighting against pollution to protect our green homeland from it.128.The plane is taking off/ leaving/ arriving in ten minutes. 129.When you study English, you must not always be translating everything into your own language.************************************************130.He has lived in Beijing since liberation131.Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last five years.132.It is the first time that I have had a great impression on his works.133.This is the best movie that I have ever seen134.He has waited for Mary for two hours, and they go for lunch. 135.He has been waiting for Mary for two hours, yet she doesn’t show up136.My family have been to Harbin twice137.Mary isn’t in. She has gone to the library.138.My father has had the car for only three months. (bought ) 139.How long have they been married? (got)140.The subway has been away for five minutes. ( left) borrow/ join/ arrive/ start/ begin/ leave/ get/ become/ die******141.He joined the army in 2001142.I used to stay up until twelve o’clock when I studied at college, but now I am used to going to bed at ten.143.We would ask teachers for advice when we had trouble with lessons********144.They were arguing about whether they should take measuresto reduce food waste at that time yesterday145.I was driving along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.******146.By the time I reached the train station, the train had already gone.147.By the end of last term we had learnt 3,500 words148.It was the second time that I had been reminded of the time 149.Hardly/Scarcely had I finished the exercise when the bell rang150.No sooner had I fallen sleep than I had a dream that a fierce tiger chased me**********151.What will life be like in the future on the earth?152.Even though it snows tomorrow, we won’t stop practice 153.There will be a graduation on campus.154.There will have been a mall by the end of next year.155.The Kings will be eating dinner at this time on Friday156.Shall we apply for the job on line?157.What are you going to be when you grow up?158.We are moving to a new apartment tomorrow159.The party is to be held at eight next Sunday160.Students were about to leave school when it began to rain 161.He told us he would persuade his father to give up smoking 162.It was reported that fans were going to see the pop star off at the airport,。

小题型中大文章——仿写1、仿照示例，把下面的句子补充完整。

示例：母爱是儿女离家时亲切的叮咛，那份牵挂陪伴我们远行；母爱是，；母爱是，。

2、仿照例句，请再写出两个字数相同，句式一致，内容相关的句子。

例句：青春是盛开的鲜花，用它艳丽的花瓣铺就人生的道路；仿写：青春是，；青春是，。

3、仿照下面的句子，在横线上再写三句话。

要求句式、结构与例句相同，内容符合语境。

假如我是一个画家，我就要用缤纷的色彩，来描绘春天的五彩斑斓。

①②③4、阅读下面一段话，按要求完成下列各题。

让自己的生命为他人开一朵花，就是提高自己生存的质量。

面对灾难的突袭，一次无偿的援助是一朵花，一个及时的电话是一朵花，一朵花是一次适时的看望，一次大度的让贤是一朵花……（1）结合上下文说说你对“让自己的生命为他人开一朵花”中“开一朵花”的理解。

）答：（2）文段中有句式不够整齐的问题，请修改整齐。

修改：。

（3）文段有一句与其它三句在语意上不够连贯的问题，请删掉后重新仿写。

仿写：。

5、仿写句子，要求句式相同，语意连贯。

（2分）小草，从乱石堆的缝隙里，站成蓬勃的绿洲。

6、结合语境补写句子，使其与上下句构成语意连贯的排比句。

（2分）我们向往世间一切美好的事物，他们指引着梦想的方向。

向往太阳，向往它喷薄而出的壮丽，向往它哺育一切的博爱；，，；向往白云，向往它变幻莫测的飘逸，向往它超凡脱俗的纯洁7、根据下面句子的句式特点修辞方法，在横线上补充恰当的语句（2分）母亲的叮咛，是融化冰霜的阳光；母亲的背影，是唤醒记忆的照片；，。

母亲是风景中的风景，母采是诗歌中的诗歌。

8、初中毕业晚会上，语文老师为同学们写了一句赠言。

请你仿照它的特点，以物理老师的身份仿写一句赠言。

（3分）示例语文老师：人生只有逗号，破折号，省略号，没有句号。

仿写物理老师：。

9、仿照画线的句子，发挥想象续写两句。

人在生命的旅途中，不能没有朋友的祝福。

你的祝福如春天里的一缕清风，为我送来芬芳；如寒夜里的一团火焰，为我送来温暖。

高考文言文句式练习试题及答案高考文言文句式练习试题及答案一、宾语前置㈠以“之”“是”为标志。

固定句式名手是“何……之有？”“”唯……是……”等。

1.是区区者，何难之有？吾侪愿尽力焉，沿途以行乞所得供先生食。

（2014重庆）译文：这是区区小事，？我们愿意为此尽力，用沿途乞讨得到的钱物，供给先生食用。

2.齐桓公与邦人饮，曰：“叟盍为寡人寿也？”对曰：“野人不知为君王之寿。

”桓公曰：“盍以叟之寿祝寡人矣！”邦人奉筋再拜曰：“使吾君固寿，金玉之贱，人民是宝。

”（2000年上海卷）译文：要使我们的国君长寿，。

㈡否定句中代词做宾语前置。

前置代词宾语以“之”最为多见，或指事，或代人，均须译出。

3.金人虽不吾索，吾当与之俱行，求见二酋面责之，庶或万一可济。

(2015课程标准乙卷)译文：，我也应当跟太子一起去，求见两位酋长当面谴责我们，或者还有可能把事情办好。

4.使为子孙而为之，则子孙不能我救也。

（2015年湖南卷第9题）译文：假使为了子孙而去做这些事，。

5.有滏阳人焦通……(梁)彦光弗之罪，将至州学，令观于孔子庙。

（2015上海卷第18题）译文：有个滏阳人叫焦通……，而将他带到州学，强令他到孔子庙去观摩学习。

㈢疑问句代词宾语前置。

最常见的代词“何”，此外还有“胡”“奚”“焉”“安”“恶”“曷”“乌”等。

6.必不得宋，又且为不义，曷为攻之？（2015天津卷第13题）译文：果真（如果确实）得不到宋国，而且做不道义的事情，？7.不能肃淸凶逆，遂令王室至此，抱恨泉壤，知复何言！（2015课程标准卷Ⅱ第7题）译文：(我)不能肃清凶残的逆贼，让王室到了这种地步，我只能抱憾于九泉，！8.又奚为既来而共恶所呼者而迫之耶？（2014江西卷第13题）译文：却一起憎恶那只呼叫它们的鸡并且逼走它呢？9．然则知侯者莫如余先也，而乌得无言乎？（3分）（2015湖北卷第12题）译文：既然这样，那么了解郭侯的人就没有谁比我早的了，？二、定语后置㈠以助词“者”为标志，有时还呈现为“（名）+有……者”的结构。

2012年高考英语真题单项选择分类集锦——特殊句式(强调句、倒装句、祈使句、反意问句等)并列句(连词)1 (2012全国卷I)34. You have to move out of the way _______ the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but2 (2012四川卷)14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ________ increase your income by 40%.A. as well asB. so long asC. so much asD. as soon as强调句1 (2012上海卷)37. — Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm?— No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. whenB. whatC. howD. that2 (2012湖南卷)30. It was not until I came here ___I realized this place was famous for not onlyits beauty but also its weather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before4 (2012重庆卷)32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A. whenB. thatC. afterD. since倒装句1 (2012上海卷) 29. Only with the greatest of luck to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage2 (2012天津卷)6. Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed3 (2012山东卷)31. —I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.—_________. I can’t stand all this rain.A. I don’t careB. It’s hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope so4 (2012重庆卷)33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________ it a thought.A. does he even givenB. he even givesC. will he even giveD. he will even given5 (2012四川卷)5. This is not my story, nor ________ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is6 (2012江西卷)32．Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has 7 (2012辽宁卷)32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider祈使句1 (2012北京卷)31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock2 (2012重庆卷)31. Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered反意问句(2012江苏卷) 25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is heD. isn’t he。

从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词在某一句式中，下面我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类，供大家参考。

一、S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) （谓）Time (s) + flies (Vi)两天过去了。

冬天快要来了。

受伤的猫死了。

发生了一宗交通事故。

1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语)Birds sing beautifully.他高兴地离开了。

女孩安静地走了进来。

战争和平地结束了。

雨渐渐地停了。

2）S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语)He went on holiday.他们会在三点钟到。

那群孩子步行去上学。

3）S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语)We stopped to have a rest.他起得早是为了读英语。

他希望做医生。

4）S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语)I will go swimming.我们明天一起去钓鱼。

我明天去划船。

昨天他们去逛街。

S（主）+ Vt( 及物动词) （谓）+ Object (宾)------- We like English.1）S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语)I like music. / I like her.他去年教数学。

我们已收到了他们的来信。

2）S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语)I want to help him.他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。

他们假装在看书。

我尝试去解决那个问题。

常用于这个句型的动词有：attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。

江苏省扬州中学2012年高考复习文言文阅读理解之文言句式1．选出不是判断句的一项() A．董狐，古之良史也B．天下者，高祖天下C．晋国，天下莫强焉D．居此围城之中者，皆有求于平原君者也[解析]C项为一般陈述句。

[答案] C2．下列各句中“则”表示判断的一项是() A．如此则荆吴之势强B．故木受绳则直C．此则岳阳楼之大观也D．位卑则足羞[解析]A项，那么；B项，就；D项，就。

[答案] C3．下列各句中“即”表示判断的一项是() A．梁父即楚将项燕B．哙即带剑拥盾入军门C．郡之贤士大夫……即除魏阉废祠之址以葬之D．若即若离[解析]B项，立即，马上；C项，立即，马上；D项，靠近。

[答案] A4．下列各句中“乃”表示判断的一项是() A．今君乃亡赵走燕B．嬴乃夷门抱关者C．旬乃还第D．而陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之[解析]A项，却；C项，才；D项，竟然。

[答案] B5．下列各句中“是”表判断的一项是() A．是天下之大贼也B．是胜之舍人也C．是乃仁术也D．不知木兰是女郎[解析]A、B、C三项中的“是”均为代词。

[答案] D6．选出不是被动句的一项() A．为国者无使为积威之所劫B．(赵充国)身被二十余创C．洎牧以谗诛D．而身死国灭，为天下笑[答案] B7．下列各项中不是被动句的一项是() A．同舍生皆被绮绣B．而为秦人积威之所劫C．盖当蓼州周公之被逮D．受制于人[解析]A项，“被”通“披”，解释为“穿”。

[答案] A8．与“恐年岁之不吾与”宾语前置形式不同的一项是() A．我无尔诈，尔无我虞B．古之人不余欺也C．夫秦何厌之有D．然而不王者，未之有也[解析]C项为“之”作标志的宾语前置句，其它为否定句中，宾语前置的形式。

[答案] C9．下列各项中不是宾语前置句的一项是() A．其间旦暮闻何物B．君何以知燕王C．莫之或止D．未之多见也[解析]B项，以何知；C项，莫或止之；D项，未多见之也。

[答案] A10．下列各项中不是宾语前置句的一项是() A．沛公安在B．虽我之死，有子存焉C．唯才是举D．籍何以至此[解析]A项，沛公在安；C项，唯举才；D项，以何。

高一语文仿写句子练习题及答案1.(2012年高考山东卷)根据语境，仿照下面句子中本体(画线部分)的句式，补写出两个恰当的喻体。

作诗填词，本来是为了传情达意。

如果写出的诗词不能传情达意，这就有如________________，又如________________，还有什么用呢?解析：“作诗填词，本来是为了传情达意”这句话说出了“作诗填词”与“传情达意”的关系;理解了两者之间的关系，然后从这一角度去补写喻体，组织语言即可。

答案：(示例一)做出的饭不能吃缝好的衣服不能穿(示例二)盖的房子无法居住修建的高速路不能通车2.(2012年高考大纲全国卷)仿照下面的示例，自选话题，另写三句话，要求使用比喻的修辞手法，句式与示例相同。

没有理想，人生就如迷宫，无论怎么坚持，都只是辨不清方向的盲目穿行;没有理想，人生就如黑夜，无论怎么用心，都只是见不到光明的胡乱摸索;没有理想，人生就如荒漠，无论怎么努力，都只是看不到希望的徒劳跋涉。

答：______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ___________________解析：根据题意，应首先分析示例的句式特点——三个分句均为复句，其次分析其修辞特点——本体与喻体的关联，再次分析其语意的连贯特点——“理想”与“坚持”、“迷宫”与“盲目穿行”等。

答案：(示例)没有爱心，人生恰似戈壁，无论怎么经营，都只是觅不到生机的无望追寻;没有爱心，人生恰似枯井，无论怎么算计，都只是测不出深浅的无聊窥察;没有爱心，人生恰似乱麻，无论怎么挑拣，都只是理不清头绪的白白挣扎。

3.(2012年高考四川卷)补写下列有关节日的两副对联。

注意：①内容与节日相关;②可以不考虑平仄。

(1)端午上联：赛龙舟不忘楚风余韵(2)中秋下联：明月千里寄相思答：_____________________________________________________________ ___________________解析：题干要求拟写特定节日的对联，即要求写出给定的上下联的对偶句，考生要注意以下要求：①有节日特点;②与例句字数相等，结构相同，句意相近或相对。

专题九仿用句式、正确运用常见的修辞手法高考试题A组2013年高考题1.(2013大纲全国,20,6分)仿照下面的示例,自选话题,另写一句话,要求使用比喻的修辞手法,句式与示例相同。

平和犹如绿叶,春天衬万紫千红却无妒意,秋天托累累硕果而不X扬。

解析:本题考查仿用句式和正确运用常见修辞手法的能力。

仿写句子要做到:①理解例句的意义,特别是隐含意义,保证仿写的句义与原句一致。

②注意例句的句式特点,特别是分句间的关系,甚至关联词也要一一对应。

③注意例句的修辞手法,仿句要与之保持一致。

④注意例句的用词特点,如词语的褒贬、雅俗、色彩等,仿句用词要与之相似。

⑤注意例句的感情基调,如忧伤、喜悦、沉重、明快等,仿句要与之一致。

最后可将仿句与例句及要求对照,看是否完全符合要求。

解答仿写题目,要从形式和内容两方面入手。

本题示例以“平和”为话题,写了一个比喻句,再用“春天”与“秋天”对比,写出各自的特点,从而突出“平和”的内涵与作用。

可就近联想话题,如“淡泊”“从容”“宁静”等。

答案(示例):坚毅犹如青松,夏季迎灿烂阳光却无轻浮,冬季遇皑皑白雪而不屈服。

2.(2013XX,17,4分)以下是某中学庆祝教师节文艺演出的一段主持词。

仿照画线部分的句式,在空缺处补写相应的语句。

要求:句式一致,字数相等,语意相关。

学生甲:老师,您坚守一方净土,用粉笔书写忠诚,默默无闻;学生乙:老师,您勤耕三尺讲台,①。

学生甲:加减乘除,算不尽您付出的辛劳;学生乙:②。

解析:本题考查仿写句子的能力。

仿写句子要做到四统一:句式一致、字数一致、内容一致、修辞一致。

所以①处要注意仿“用……写……”加一个四字短语的格式,紧扣老师“勤耕三尺讲台”的话题,赞扬老师的奉献精神;②处要注意仿一个四字短语加“算不尽……”的格式,用具体的教学内容来表现老师的工作特点与辛勤付出。

答案:(示例一)①用汗水浇灌希望,孜孜不倦②诗词歌赋,颂不完您带来的感动(示例二)①用双手托起未来,无怨无悔②赤橙黄绿,画不完您多彩的人生3.(2013XX,7,5分)仿照下面示例,用比喻的手法描述一组事物。

从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词在某一句式中，下面我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类，供大家参考。

一、S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) （谓）Time (s) + flies (Vi)两天过去了。

冬天快要来了。

受伤的猫死了。

发生了一宗交通事故。

1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语)Birds sing beautifully.他高兴地离开了。

女孩安静地走了进来。

战争和平地结束了。

雨渐渐地停了。

2）S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语)He went on holiday.他们会在三点钟到。

那群孩子步行去上学。

3）S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语)We stopped to have a rest.他起得早是为了读英语。

他希望做医生。

4）S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语)I will go swimming.我们明天一起去钓鱼。

我明天去划船。

昨天他们去逛街。

S（主）+ Vt( 及物动词) （谓）+ Object (宾)------- We like English.1）S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语)I like music. / I like her.他去年教数学。

我们已收到了他们的来信。

2）S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语)I want to help him.他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。

他们假装在看书。

我尝试去解决那个问题。

常用于这个句型的动词有：attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。

高三文言句式专项训练（2012年9月）文言句式：判断句、被动句、倒装句（宾语前置、定语后置、状语后置、主谓倒置）、省略句。

文言句式练习（一）判断句一、指出下列文言句式的类型及其特点。

1、廉颇者，赵之良将也。

2、夫战，勇气也。

3、直不百步耳，是亦走也。

4、臣乃市井鼓刀屠者。

5、此则岳阳楼之大观也。

6、环滁皆山也。

7、如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉。

8、问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。

9、非我也，兵也。

二、阅读下文，把划线句子译成现代汉语，并指出是何种句式。

齐桓公出猎，逐鹿而走入山谷之中，见一老公而问之，曰：“1是为何谷？”对曰：“为愚公之谷。

”桓公曰：“何故？”对曰：“以臣名之。

”桓公曰：“2今视公之仪状，非愚人也，何为以公名？”对曰：“臣请陈之，臣故畜牸（zì）牛，生子而大，卖之而买驹。

少年曰：‘牛不能生马。

’遂持驹去。

3傍邻闻之，以臣为愚，故名此谷为愚公之谷。

”桓公曰：“公诚愚矣！夫何为而与之。

”桓公遂归。

明日朝，以告管仲。

管仲正衿再拜曰：“此夷吾之愚也。

使尧在上，咎繇为理，安有取人之驹者乎？4若有见暴如是叟者，又必不与也。

公知狱讼之不正，故与之耳，请退而修政。

”孔子曰：“弟子记之，桓公，霸君也；管仲，贤佐也。

犹有以智为愚者也，况不及桓公、管仲者与。

”（《说苑•政理》）1、是为何谷？2、今视公之仪状，非愚人也，何为以公名？3、傍邻闻之，以臣为愚，故名此谷为愚公之谷。

4、若有见暴如是叟者，又必不与也。

文言句式练习（二）被动句一、指出下列文言句式的类型及其特点。

1、不拘于时，学于余2、秦城恐不可得，徒见欺。

3、吾常见笑于大方之家。

4、而身死国灭，为天下笑5、不者，若属皆且为所虏6、信而见疑，忠而被谤。

7、洎牧以谗诛，邯郸为郡二、翻译：1、怀王以不知忠臣之分，故内惑于郑袖，外欺于张仪。

2、阅读下文，把划线句子译成现代汉语，并指出是何种句式。

1昔者弥子瑕见爱于卫君。

卫国之法，窃驾车者罪至刖。

既而弥子之母病，人闻，往夜告之，弥子矫驾君车而出。

高考语文——句式的变换句式变换常见的四种题型1.长短转换型例如：把下面这个长句改写成三个短句。

可增删个别词语，但不可改变句意。

人类的历史已不再是乱七八糟的一堆统统应当被当时已经成熟的哲学理性的法庭所唾弃并最好尽快被人遗忘的毫无意义的暴力行为。

【本题的题干所给的句子附加成分多，结构复杂，且字数多、容量大，这类句子被称为长句。

而修饰成分少，结构不太复杂，各句子容量不大，此种句子被称为短句。

此题类型属于长句变短句，反之就是短句变长句。

】答案：人类历史已不再是乱七八糟的一堆毫无意义的暴力行为。

这些暴力行为统统应当被当时已经成熟的哲学理性的法庭所唾弃。

这些暴力行为最好尽快被人遗忘。

2.整散转换型例如：把下面画线的文字改写为整句的形式。

这座小村庄，面临着碧波荡漾的大海，背靠着高山，高山上林木苍翠。

改写：这座小村庄，______________________________【上述例题中画线的句子结构不整齐，长、短句交错，这样的句子叫散句。

而句子结构相同（相近），这样的句子叫整句。

在语言的实际运用中整散句之间的互换可分整句变散句和散句变整句两种。

高考题涉及到的一般为散句变整句。

】答案：面临着碧波荡漾的大海，背靠着林木苍翠的高山。

3.语句重组型例如：用“要成为能为别人理解和接受”作开头，重组下面这个句子，不得改变原意。

任何思想，只有当它找到合适的“外衣”，用准确清晰的语言表达出来时，才能成为现实的思想，才能为别人理解和接受。

要成为能为别人理解和接受_________________________【这种题型是根据题目要求，在不改变原意的条件下，打乱句子的结构，改变陈述的对象，重造一个句子。

此类题型称为重组句子型。

】答案：（要成为能为别人理解和接受）的现实的思想，就必须为这种思想找到合适的“外衣”，用准确清晰的语言表达出来。

4．口语书面语转换型例如：根据语言环境，用口语方式转述下面书面材料内容。

材料：徐凡，男，江苏南京人，东方大学文学院教授。

仿用句式(含修辞手法) 四题型仿用句式要求考生按照给出的语句形式，仿照给定的(或暗示的)修辞手法、句式特点等写新的句子。

这类试题往往涉及修辞、句式、表达、照应等内容，是近年来高考考查的重点和难点，它主要考查考生的语言运用能力、联想能力和创造能力。

仿写句子的常见题型一般分为以下五种：命题式仿写、嵌入式仿写、续写式仿写、自由式仿写、对联式仿写。

题型一命题式(自由式)仿写(2015·湖北卷)仿照示例，从下列构字部件中任选两个不同的部件，另组一个汉字，并用该字组成一个双音词，再以该词立意，写两句感想。

要求：①立意积极；②语句整齐；③不超过20字；④构字、组词不在答题卡上单独列出，包含于感想之中即可。

(4分)构字部件：禾亻口日又月言构字词示例： ＋又→友→友善感想示例：行友善营造温馨社会讲真诚建设美好家园解题思维本题考查考生仿写句式的能力。

这首题形式新颖，既考查了汉字的构造，又考查了句式仿写。

第一步，明要求。

题干要求比较多，考生答题时要先找偏旁部首组成汉字，然后组成双音节词，最后写一个不超过20字的句子。

第二步，定字形。

从构字部件来看，可以组成的字有“和”“明”“唁”“仅”“香”“信”等，可以组成“和谐”“明媚”“慰唁”“不仅”“书香”“诚信”等词语。

第三步，用修辞。

考生在具体仿写时，还要注意使用对偶的修辞手法，保证仿写的两句话在结构、用词等方面具有对应关系等。

比如“亻＋言→信→诚信”，句子可以写成：有诚心有诚意有诚信，讲法律讲法规讲法制。

答案：示例一：(日＋月→明→文明)创文明社会建和谐中国示例二：(禾＋日→香→书香)博览群书通晓天下事理沐浴书香养成高尚人格(2011·四川卷)高中语文教材中的许多文化景点或文学意象，常常会引发我们的情思。

请从下列词语中选择一个作开头，仿照例句写一句话。

要求：①体现景点或意象特征；②句式一致；③运用拟人和反问的修辞手法。

(5分)康桥边城雨巷蜀道例句：赤壁，你的雄奇伟岸，你的大气磅礴，你的壮丽多姿，不正好激荡起我心中的豪情吗？解题思维解答此类试题，一定要注意题干中的显性和隐性要求。

现代汉语中特殊句式有六种，分别是：把字句、被字句、连动句、兼语句、是字句（判断句）、存现句、。

[口诀]把被连，兼是现。

1、把字句把字句是一种用“把”字将宾语提前并与宾语一起构成句子的状语的特殊句式。

这种句式使得语句的表达变得灵活多样，也为诗歌等韵文的押韵提供了方便。

值得注意的是除了“把”字，还可以用“将”等虚词起到这样的作用。

例如：我把我的作文本忘在家里了。

他把他人生的黄金时期硬是这样虚度过去了。

林觉民把自己的一生凝固成了光照千秋的历史册页。

我手执钢鞭将你打！他早已将生死置之度外了。

[注意]把字句的本质就是将宾语前置，与介词“把”一起构成句子的状语。

在句式变换中，把字句是一种最基本的变换样式，也是最简单的变换，但是在写作中，它为语言表达提供了极大的方便2、被字句被字句（也称“被动句”）是一种用“被”字变施事者（正常的语序中是主语，相应的宾语就被称为“受事者”）为状语或者用“被”字表示受事者所受的动作、行为的特殊句式。

如：我被这突如其来的事情给吓懵了。

/ 我被吓懵了。

我被李老师这重重的一掌给打醒了。

/ 我被打醒了。

我被《疯娘》这篇文章深深地感动了。

/ 我被深深地感动了敌人被我们打败了。

/ 敌人被打败了。

他被公司开除了。

/ 他被开除了。

[注意]被字句的本质是表示受事者所受到的动作、行为，突出的是受事者，所以有时候说出施事者，有时候不说出施事者，这要看表达的重点是什么了。

另外，在句式变换中，这是非常重要的一种形式。

比如在“主动句和被动句的变换”、“突出句子的某一表达重点”，被字句就是非常必需的。

例如：改变下列句子的句式，强调我方无辜。

美国军用侦察机在我国南海上空把由王伟驾驶的我国一架军用飞机撞毁了。

改写成为被动句：答案：由王伟驾驶的我国一架军用飞机在我国南海上空被美国军用侦察机撞毁了。

3、连动句连动句是一种一个主语带有两个或两个以上在逻辑上紧密连接的谓语的特殊句式，也可以说连动句是由连动短语充当谓语的特殊句式。