《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的分类汇编附答案

中考英语必背1600词短语汇总(初中英语短语)---双语版〔答案〕1abilityn.amanofability 有能力的人2theabilitytodosth 做某事的能力3ableadj.beabletodosth 有能力做某事4aboutprep.beaboutto 即将5lookaboutme 我环顾四周我四下观看6runabout 跑来跑去到处跑7What/Howabout ⋯?......怎么样？8aboveprep.adj.aboveall 最重要的9反义词为b elowabove 的反义词10abroadadv.fromabroad 从国外，从海外11goabroad 出国12acceptv.acceptedtheinvitationtotheparty 承受晚会的邀请13receivedalotofgifts 收到许多礼物14accidentn.byaccident 意外地，偶然地15atrafficaccident 交通事故16accordingtoprep.accordingto...根据⋯;依照17acrossprep.acrossthestreet 横过马路18throughtheforest.穿过森林19actn.&v.actas 担任(起...作用)20actor/actressn.男演员/女演员21activeadj.takeanactivepartin:积极参加22addv.addto ；〔2addto3〕增加，添加到23addup 加起来，总计24addupto 总计达25add ⋯to ⋯(add2to3)增加，加上26advicen.apieceofadvice 一条建议27askforadvice 寻求建议28giveadvice 提建议29take/followone ’sadvice 承受、遵照某人的建议30advisev.advicesbtodosth 建议某人做某事31afraidadj.beafraidof 害怕32beafraidfor 担忧33after 副介连a fterall 终究，毕竟34afternoonn.intheafternoon 在下午35onMondayafternoon 在周一下午36ontheafternoonof ⋯在......的下午37againadv.againandagain 一次又一次地，反复地，再三地38nowandagain 有时39againstprep.againstthelaw/plan/doingXX/反对方案/反对做... 40standagainstthewall 靠着墙站41agen.longago很久以前，从前42sometimeago不久前43awhileago.刚刚起)44ashorttimebefore在那时不久之前(过去某时算45agreev.agreeto同意46agreewith与⋯⋯〔意见〕一致47agreeon同意〔有同样看法〕议48agreementn.同意；一致；协49airn.byair乘飞机50inthe(open)air,在室外，露天，在半空中51airportn.attheairport在机场52alladj.&pron.allday整日53allkindsof各种各样的54allover遍布55allright行，可以56allalong一直，始终57notatall一点也不，合计58inall总共，总计59allowv.allowsbtodosth允许/准许某人做某事60allowdoing允许做61alongadv.&prepallalong始终，一直62alongwith与⋯⋯一起63getalong(well)with和......相处〔很好〕64aloudadv.readaloud大声朗读65andconj.andsoon等等66angryadj.beangrywith对某人生气67beangryat对......发怒68beangryabout对某事生气69answern.&v.theanswerto......的答案70arrivev.arriveat/in抵到达达〔某地〕71asadv.conjprepas⋯as⋯(用于比拟)与⋯一样72asaresult结果73asif仿佛，好似74aslongas只要，和⋯⋯一样长75aswell也76askv.asksbtodosth要求/请求/让某人做某事77askfor请求，要求，自找麻烦78asleepadj.fallasleep入睡/睡着的/困乏的/睡熟的79词型转换：s leep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep睡觉80AtlanticOceann.AtlanticOceann.大西洋81attentionn.payattentionto注意....82autumnn.mid-autumn中秋83inautumn在秋天84theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节85backadv.&n.at/onthebackof在......的反面86bad(worse,worst)bebadfor有害于...87baseballn.playbaseball打棒球88basketballn.playbasketball打篮球)89becauseconj.becauseof(接n.或者名词词组)因为(接名词或者名词词组90because后接句子因为〔后接句子〕b eforelong不久以后91before副介连92thedaybeforeyesterday前天93longbefore很久以前94beginbegan,begunbegin--endstart--stop开场-完毕开场-停下95beginningn.atthebeginningof在......的开场，在......之处96beginwith以......开场，从......开场97bitn.abit一点儿98blow(blew,blown)blowout吹灭99boatn.byboat乘船100boringadj词型转换：b oring/bored无聊的101bornadj.&vbeborn出生102borrowv.borrow⋯from⋯/lend⋯to借入/借出103bothpron.&adj.both⋯and⋯,...和...两者都.....104bothof⋯,两个都......105both/all两个/全都106bottlen.abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶107bottomn.atthebottomof在......的底部108bowln.abowlofrice/porridge一碗饭/粥109boxn.aboxof一盒/一箱......110breakbroke,brokenbreakdown损坏，失败111breakfastn.havebreakfast,吃早饭112have⋯forbreakfast,早晨吃.....113breadn.apieceofbread一片面包114breathev.breathein吸气，全神贯注地听115breatheout呼气，说出116bringbrought,broughtbring⋯to,带来，引来，引起117bringsb.with,携带118bringsthforsb.为某人带来某物119busn.bybus,乘公共汽车130onabus,在公交车上121atthebusstop在公交车站，在汽车站122businessn.onbusiness出差，办公事123busyadj.bebusy(in)doingsomething.忙着做⋯⋯124bebusywith忙于⋯⋯125buysbsth/buysthforsb为某人买某物126callv.callat:“访问〞后接地点名词127callon打 --后接表示人的名词128callback叫回，召回129call⋯forhelp喊⋯⋯帮助130camerandigitalcamera数码相机131campn.&v.gocamping野营度假132candlen.lightcandles点蜡烛133cardnPlaycards打扑克134carv.takecareof照顾，照管135carefor关心136carefuladj.becarefulof小心。

一、选择题1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes3．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 4．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off6．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widel y used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far8．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example9．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for10．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away11．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up15．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in16．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of17．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of18．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up 19．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 20．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out 23．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total 25．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。

中考英语动词短语分类汇总及专项训练（含答案）含有相同动词的短语一，与add有关的短语1. add to...使(数量)增加；使(规模)扩大2. add...to...把……加到……上3. add up to...总计为；结果是4. add up...(把……)加起来5. add in 把……加进去；包括()1. You are supposed to ______some milk ______ the coffee.A．add; to B．add up; toC．add to; to D．add; up to()2. Every little effort will ______ a big dream.A．add to B．add up toC．add up D．add in()3. Please ______ four and six and you will get ten.A．add to B．add up toC．add up D．add in()4. The good news ______ his excitement yesterday. That was why he was happier than before.A．added in B．added upC．added up to D．added to二，与agree有关的短语1. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)2. not agree with sb.(食物、天气等)对某人不适宜3. agree to sth.同意某事(计划、安排、做法等)4. agree to do sth.同意做某事5. agree on...在某事上达成一致意见()1. It is getting darker so we ______leave a little earlier.A．disagree to B．agree onC．agree with D．agree to()2. Li Ming comes from the north. The weather in the south doesn't quite ______ him.A．disagree with B．agree toC．agree on D．agree with()3. They have discussed the business for a whole day. So have they ______the price?A．agreed to B．agreed onC．agree on D．agreed with()4. Since we don't have any ideas, let's ______ his plan.A．agree to B．disagree toC．disagree with D．agree with三，与be有关的短语1. be friendly/kind to对……友好2. be different from与……不同3. be afraid of害怕4. be popular with受……欢迎5. be fond of喜欢6. be interested in对……感兴趣7. be surprised at对……感到惊讶8. be satisfied with对……感到满意9. be proud of对……感到自豪10. be strict with sb.对某人严格11. be good for对……有好处12. be good at擅长13. be sure of/about对……有把握14. be divided into被分成15. be made of/from 由……制成16. be made up of由……构成17. be angry with 生……的气18. be busy with忙于19. be full of/filled with充满20. be late for迟到21. be covered with覆盖着22. sb. be familiar with sth./sth. be familiar to sb. 某人对……熟悉/……为某人所熟悉23. be famous/known for因……而著名24. be famous/known as作为……而著名25. be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事()1. Even though Eric is a three－year－old boy, he can work out many different math problems. We ______ what a genius he is!A．are satisfied with B．are interested inC．are surprised at D．are strict with()2. Mrs.Lee is a very good teacher. She ______her students.A．is angry with B．is different fromC．is afraid of D．is kind to()3. Eating more vegetables and fruit ______ your health.A．are good for B．are good atC．is good for D．is good at()4. TFBOYS has a lot of fans.It______thousands of young people.A．is popular with B．is satisfied withC．is strict with D．is proud of()5. My son won the competition. He worked very hard. My wife and I ______ him.A．are good for B．are kind toC．are proud of D．are interested in()6. Our headteacher takes everything very seriously. She ______us.A．is strict in B．is strict withC．is strict to D．is strict on()7. In order to win the football match, the team had a very tough training. Besides, they ______themselves. Finally, they did win the match.A．were popular with B．were sure ofC．were fond of D．were afraid of()8. Even though they are twins, they ______ each other in many ways. For example, Tom likes apples but Tim doesn't.A．are afraid of B．are fond ofC．are interested in D．are different from()9. Mary has many hobbies. For example, she ______collecting stamps.A．is afraid of B．is busy withC．is interested in D．is sure about()10. Susan enjoys drawing a lot. She ______ singing, too.A．is surprised at B．is angry withC．is fond of D．is satisfied with()11. The class ______two teams so that Team A and Team B can compete with each other.A．is divide into B．divide intoC．divided into D．is divided into()12. Today is Larry's birthday. Everybody comes to celebrate it. The room ______ laughter.A．is full of B．is full withC．is filled of D．full of()13. Their group ______four boys and three girls.A．is made of B．is made fromC．is made up of D．is made up()14. The girl ______talking to others.She keeps quiet all day.A．is angry with B．is afraid ofC．is strict with D．is surprised at()15. Tommy, don't ______class again. You'd better leave home earlier.A．late for B．be late forC．be late D．late for()16. It snowed the whole night last night. The whole city ______snow now.A．covered with B．is covered withC．covers with D．has covered with()17. The local people in Beijing______the places of interest and specials. And Peking Duck ______almost everyone.A．are familiar to; is familiar with B．is familiar to; are familiar withC．are familiar with; is familiar to D．is familiar with; are familiar to()18. I think the answer is right, but I'm not quite______ it.A．sure about B．similar toC．afraid of D．busy with()19. My mother is used to ______up early to cook breakfast for us.A．get B．gotC．getting D．gets()20. —Song Xiaobao is ______ a comedy actor in China.—Yes. And we can see his show on TV this evening.A．known as B．proud ofC．popular with D．famous for四，与break有关的短语1. break down出故障2. break up打碎3. break in打断4. break into强行闯入5. break away逃脱6. break out爆发7. break through突破；克服()1. When people are talking, you are not supposed to ______.A．break down B．break awayC．break up D．break in()2. The earthquake happened at midnight yesterday. Manypeople were not able to ______so they lost their lives.A．break into B．break upC．break away D．break down()3. The naughty boy ______the glass again but he didn't feel sorry about it.A．broke through B．broke upC．broke out D．broke down()4. Two men ______ our house while we were away.A．broke up B．broke intoC．broke out D．broke down()5. Fire sometimes______at night. We all should be alert (警惕的).A．breaks up B．breaks downC．breaks in D．breaks out()6. The army tried their best to ______ the enemy's defense (防御).A．break through B．break downC．break out D．break in()7. —What's the matter with your computer?—I don't know. It just ______ yesterday and it still doesn't work now.A．broke up B．broke downC．broke out D．broke away。

（2016江苏泰州）B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。

(5分)66. —Why not ________(join) an English club to practice your English?—Good idea!67. This success marked the new ________(begin) in his career.68. —Why are you in such a hurry?—My cousin ________(wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together.69. Every year, tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest, taste delicious food and enjoy ________(they) in Taizhou.70. —I'm sorry I ________(complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.—Never mind.66. join67. beginning68. is waiting69. themselves70. completely(2016河北)X. 词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，文中单词或用所治单词的正确形式填空。

I organized a picnic last Sunday. I got up 76. e_______ and called some of my closest friends. First, we decided on a good 77. p_______ to go, and then we talked about what food to bring. Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried 78. _______(easy). Everything was put into a backpack and we 79. _______ (take) it across fields. When we finally got there, we sat down eating, and enjoyed a nice day together. And I was quite sure that food tasted much 80. _______(good) on a picnic than anywhere else!76. early77. place78. easily79. took80. better（2016江苏南京）B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。

中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍1.实义动词短语（Phrasal Verbs）实义动词短语是由动词和介词、副词等构成的固定搭配，在句子中作为整体使用。

常见的实义动词短语有：- Look after: 照顾- Take off: 脱下，起飞- Turn on: 打开- Put on: 穿上- Give up: 放弃- Get up: 起床2.系动词短语（Copular Verbs）系动词短语是由系动词和形容词、名词等构成的固定搭配，在句子中用来说明主语的状态或性质。

常见的系动词短语有：- Be happy: 快乐- Look tired: 看起来累- Feel sick: 感觉不舒服- Seem impossible: 看起来不可能3.动词+名词短语（Verb+Object Phrase）动词+名词短语是由动词和宾语组成的固定搭配，在句子中表示动作和接受动作的对象。

常见的动词+名词短语有：- Do homework: 做作业- Play basketball: 打篮球- Buy a book: 买书- Open the door: 打开门- Write a letter: 写信4.动词+副词短语（Verb+Adverb Phrase）动词+副词短语是由动词和副词构成的固定搭配，在句子中表示动作的方式、频率等。

- Speak loudly: 大声说话- Drive carefully: 小心驾驶- Walk slowly: 慢慢走- Eat quickly: 快速吃- Study hard: 努力学习这些是中考英语常见的动词短语分类及其例子，熟练掌握这些固定搭配可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。

Sharks have been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but it has many ___71___ from a fish. For example, if a shark ___72___ swimming, it will sink(下沉).There are ___73___ 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size. The largest can be___74___ long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, ___75___ sea animals, or smaller sharks. It is said that one of the most ___76___ sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked(攻击) a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia. New Zealand and South Africa also have shark 0attacks. In some places there ___77___ watchtowers on the beach to warn people about sharks in the water. ___78___ shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Shark attack about 100 people a year in America. Perhaps the shark ___79___ thinks that the people is a kind of sea animal, or ___80___ good to eat.71. differences72. stops73. between 74. as 75. other76. dangerous77. are78. When79. just80. something(2016浙江义乌)四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编数词含解析一、初中英语数词1．There were about six___________ students in the school building during the earthquake.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：地震期间，校舍里大约有六百名学生。

hundred，百，基数词，表示具体的数量，其前要用基数词；hundreds of +可数名词复数，表示不确定的数量，固定短语。

空格前有基数词six，要用hundred，故答案选A。

【点评】考查基数词hundred的用法。

注意hundreds不能单独使用，必须与of放在一起使用。

2．______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。

分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此二分之一是two thirds，故选C。

【点评】考查分数，注意分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s的用法。

3．Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。

根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式，hundred要用单数形式；students与invite存在动宾关系，此处要用被动语态，由last Friday，可知要用一般过去时，故选B。

一、选择题1．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of2．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off3．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over4．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 5．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off6．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 7．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 8．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up9．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.10．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them11．—S andy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 12．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to13．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up 15．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up16．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on17．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool18．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in He bei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 19．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.A．turn to B．ask for C．think about20．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of21．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 22．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up23．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of24．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 25．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：- 你擅长弹钢琴，不是吗？-我是。

中考英语常见动词短语1. break相关短语break down出故障，坏了My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。

break out爆发A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。

break into 闯入，破门而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。

break up 打碎，分手Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。

They broke up. 他们分手了。

2. call相关短语call up打电话Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。

call out大喊The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。

call on 拜访某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。

call at 拜访某地They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。

call for 要求This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。

call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。

3. come相关短语come down下跌，落，降，传下来The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。

中考英语：短语词组和固定搭配真题（附答案与解析）1.（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）—There is so much housework today!—Don’t worry, Mum. I can _________ with some things.A．take out B．turn out C．give out D．help out2．（2023·广西贵港·统考一模）—What’s the matter with Jim? He looks unhappy.—He failed in the physics test again. Let’s do something to ________ now.A．put him up B．cheer him up C．give him up3．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）—Our homework ________ less time than before.—So it does.A．takes up B．puts up C．makes up D．picks up 4．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Dongqiudi is a good APP for football lovers. It provides ________ sports news for them.A．a couple of B．a great deal ofC．quite a few of D．a large number of5．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）—Danny, come and ________ the blue jeans. —Wow, they look really nice on me!Thanks, Mom!A．try on B．take off C．put away D．throw away 6．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）Cooking classes can help students to ________ themselves.A．look for B．take up C．look after D．take off 7．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Many cities in China are now ________ teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗).—Such great news!A．providing B．developing C．offering D．Inviting 8．（2023·辽宁大连·校联考一模）Lingling often visits her grandma ________ the weekend.A．in B．at C．on D．For9．（2023·辽宁大连·校联考一模）To save energy, I always ________ lights when I leave the room.A．turn on B．try out C．turn off D．pay for10．（2023·广西·校联考一模）We need someone to ________ our grandma. It’s inconvenient for her to do anything in her nineties.A．look for B．look up C．look after11．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Linda was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man ________ and left.A．got up B．set up C．took up D．gave up12．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）After finishing the interview, Bob was________ again and asked some other questions before he left that company. A．called on B．called in C．called out D．called up 13．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）He sold the vegetables at half price ________ let them go bad.A．instead of B．because of C．rather than D．according to 14．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）I was ________ Miss White because my dream came true with her help.A．thirsty for B．cruel to C．responsible for D．thankful to 15．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）Well, Carl. We’re supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise.A．hold on B．put away C．give out D．use up 16．（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）—Have you heard that there is a big fire near your home last night?—Yes. Luckily, the firemen arrived quickly and _______ the fire.A．came out B．put out C．cut out17．（2023·天津西青·统考一模）As we know, good results ________ hard work.A．try on B．depend on C．turn on D．call on18．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）Coal and natural gas are not renewable（可再生的）. They will ________ one day, so we must protect and save them. A．run out B．carry out C．put out D．break out 19．（2023·广西南宁·统考一模）— Sam! Please come and help me!— Wait a moment. I ________ my school things.A．have put away B．am putting away C．was putting away 20．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考二模）Nowadays our government is looking for some ways, including 3-child policy to ________ the problem of ageing population （老龄化）.A．start with B．deal with C．compare with D．discuss with答案与解析：1.D【详解】句意：——今天有这么多家务！——别担心，妈妈。

中考英语短语词组和固定搭配真题（附参考答案）1.（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up 2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out3．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the m arried couple’s home to bring good wishes.A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of 5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 6．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）That was the best meal I’ve ________. A．ever been to B．ever chatted with C．ever read D．eaten in a long time7．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on8．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.A．takes part in B．gets on well withC．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of9．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 10．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away 11．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.A．depends on B．gives away C．leads to12．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Who is your best friend, Linda?—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her,________ I will be.A．look out, the more confident B．bring out, the more confident C．bring out, the less confident13．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Our country is ________ 56 nations and ________ of them can be away from the motherland.A．made into; no B．made of; anyC．made up of; none D．made by; no one14．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.A．get along with B．catch up with C．get together with D．come up with15．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.A．To our surprise B．In the end C．For example16．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Congratulations! Can you share yoursecret to learning?— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.A．on B．about C．in D．For17．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）It’s raining and cold outside. You should ________ your jacket.A．take off B．take in C．put on18．（2023·四川·统考一模）From last September, students in primary and middle schools have ________ one lesson every week to learn basic life skills such as cleaning and cooking.A．less than B．at least C．at last19．（2023·四川·统考一模）—Pardon me, could you please tell me whom you are going with?—I’m not sure now. It _________ who will be free then. A．depends on B．listens to C．belongs to20．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Don’t be ________ when you are buying something. Be wise in choosing the things you want.A．out of sight B．out of order C．in a hurry D．in the line参考答案：1.D【详解】句意：——难以置信。

语篇填空：无提示词填空型该题型为河南省中考新增题型，主要考查同学们在理解篇章的基础上把握句子结构、词语搭配等能力，其考查要点如下：连词：并列连词(and、but、so、or等)、宾语从句的引导词(that、whether、if、what、where 等)、状语从句的引导词(when、while、if、because等)、定语从句的关系词(that、who、which等)。

助动词(be、will、would、do / does / did、have / has等)和情态动词(can、may、must、should、would等)。

冠词(a、an、the)。

介词(单一用法或固定搭配)。

词语搭配(had better、would like、grow up等)。

固定句型(It’s + adj. + to do sth、there be 句型、as... as...、too... to...、so... that...、such ... that ... 等)。

【解题技巧】很多同学在做题时，常会感到无从下手，因为缺少备选词，所以不知道到底该填一个什么样的单词。

其实只要我们结合语境，利用语法知识对设空进行分析，弄清楚空格处单词的词性和在句中充当的句子成分，问题就可以迎刃而解。

请同学们领会以下规律并多加练习。

技巧1 设空位于名词或修饰名词的形容词前，可考虑填入限定词，如冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词等。

强化练习：1. Friends are just as important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. I think I have ______ greatest friends in the world.技巧2 设空位于有限定词的名词或名词短语前，可以考虑填入介词。

强化练习：2. Hello! My name is Tina. I like to make friends ______ all kinds of people.技巧3 设空位于两个或几个单词、短语或表示并列关系的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词，多数需填入and、but、or、so等。

一、选择题1．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion2．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, bu ddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off3．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 4．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some informa tion for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through5．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too6．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off8．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on9．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up10．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away11．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 12．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as13．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away14．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up 15．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with 16．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 17．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like18．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off19．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students. ---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in20．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of21．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail22．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after 23．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 24．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead 25．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：依照我的看法，志愿者工作既是一个帮助别人的机会也是一个发展我们自己的好方法。

一、选择题1．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave3．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain4．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 6．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve7．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on8．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each9．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 10．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly11．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in14．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but15．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists16．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 17．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad18．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that19．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring 20．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts21．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 22．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite23．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before24．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing25．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。

专题26任务型阅读考点1还原句子（第01期）（2024·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

The Lin family has a son and a daughter,Lin Ming and Lin Fang.Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years1(young)than her brother.They study in different2(school).One day,Mrs.Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together.Some boys and girls were playing3(happy) on the playground.Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited4his sister.Just then,the bell5 (ring).Several minutes later,many6(child)walked out in a line.Lin Fang was the7(five)one in it.When Lin Ming saw her,he couldn’t wait to run to her.“Fangfang,”Lin Ming8(shout).Jumping with joy,Lin Fang rushed to meet9(he).They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs.Lin saw this,10big smile appeared on her face.Her heart was filled with happiness.【答案】1．younger2．schools3．happily4．for5．rang6．children7．fifth8．shouted 9．him10．a【导语】本文主要介绍林一家的家庭生活。

中考短语分类记参考答案think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼（八）after短语after all毕竟；终归after class下课后run after追逐；追赶（九）as 短语as a result(作为)结果as far as I know据我所知as for至于；关于as long as只要；既然as soon as一……就……as usual通常；平常地as well也；还有such as例如dictionaries in 2019.the same as和……相同；与……一致（十）at 短语at birth 出生时at first/at the beginning of起初；起先/在……开始at last最后；终于at least至少；不少于；起码at once立即；马上at the same time同时；一起at times有时；偶尔at night在晚上；在夜里at the top of...在……顶部或顶端at the moment此时；现在at present目前；现在laugh at嘲笑；取笑aim at瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在shout at冲……大声叫嚷at the age of在……岁时（十一）away短语far away在远处keep away from避免接近；远离put away把……收好right away立刻；马上run away逃跑；跑掉take away拿走throw away扔掉（十二）back 短语bring back恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back（给某人）回电话come back回来；想起来give back归还；送回pay back偿还(借款等)talk back回嘴；顶嘴（十三）by 短语by air(bus, train, ship)乘飞机（公共汽车、火车、轮船）by bike骑自行车by the way顺便一提；附带说说go by（指时间）过去；消逝by mistake错误地；无意中by accident偶然地；意外地by the time...到……时候（为止）drop by顺便访问；随便进入pass by路过；经过by the end of到……为止（十四）down短语cut down砍倒；减少die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌look down upon看不起；轻视put down放下；写下take down拆除；往下拽；记录turn down把……调低；关小；拒绝up and down上上下下；起伏write down写下；记下let...down使……失望或沮丧lie down躺下break down停止运转；出故障第二十五天（十五）for 短语for example例如for sure无疑；肯定for ever永远as for至于；关于ask for要求；请求look for寻找；寻求pay for付……账；付买……的钱prepare for为……做准备thanks for为……而感谢wait for等候；等待care for照顾；非常喜欢（十六）from短语across from在……对面be/come from来自far from远离from now on从今以后；今后from then on从那时起from time to time不时；偶尔from...to...从……到……hear from收到……的来信learn...from...向……学习……keep away from避免接近；远离stay away from...与……保持距离（十七）in短语all in all总之have...in common有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同in a hurry匆忙；很快地in all总共in danger处在危险状态in fact实际上；其实；确切地说in the front of在……的前面（在内部）in front of在……的前面（在外部）in English用英语in general通常；大体上；一般而言in order to/that为了in order按顺序in one's opinion依某人来看in person亲身；亲自in public当众；公开in silence沉默；无声in a row连续不断地；排成一行的in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the future未来；将来in the way挡道的；妨碍人的in total总共；合计believe in信任；信赖do well in在……方面做得好in a word总之（十八）into短语change...into转换成；把……变成divide...into把……分成……fall into落入；陷入get into陷入；参与knock into撞上；偶然碰到look into向……里面看去；调查turn...into把……变成walk into走路时撞着（十九）of 短语a kind of一种；一类a lot of/lots of/a number of许多；大量a set of 一套；一副；一组a pair of一双a couple of两个；一对；几个all kinds of各种各样的dream of梦见；渴望ahead of在……前面be in control of掌管；管理kind of稍微；有点儿because of因为；由于be made of由……制成的first of all首先be full of满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的get out of离开；从……出来hear of听说hundreds of几百；成百上千的instead of代替；而不是of course当然；自然run out (of)用尽；耗尽thousands of成千上万的；几千第二十六天（二十）off短语break off突然中止；中断clean...off把……擦掉cut off切除get off下车go off（闹钟）发出响声kick sb.off开除某人put off推迟；拖延shut off关闭；停止运转set off动身；起程；使爆发take off起飞；脱下turn off关掉fall off从……上跌落（二十一）on 短语on board在船上（或飞机上、火车上）on business出差on show展览on duty值日；值班on foot走路；步行on sale廉价出售；出售on the weekend/on weekends（在）周末on the right/left在右边/左边on time准时concentrate on全神贯注；聚精会神depend on依靠；信赖get on上车；进展；应付；过活hold on等一等（别挂电话）keep on继续（进行）on vacation在度假；在假期中pass on传递put on穿；戴上；上演try on试穿；试试看turn on打开work on从事；继续工作（二十二）out 短语blow out吹灭break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out使显现；使表现出check out察看；观察；核实out of danger脱离危险clean out清除；把……打扫干净cut out删除；删去find out查明；发现；了解get out of离开；从……出来give out分发；散发go out外出（娱乐）；熄灭hand out分发hang out闲逛lay out摆弄；布置leave out不包括；不提及；忽略look out留神；当心point out指出put out扑灭；熄灭（火）sell out卖完；售光set out出发；启程send out发出；派遣try out参加……选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决第二十七天（二十三）over短语all over到处；遍及各处fall over绊倒；跌倒go over仔细检查；复习look over检查；浏览over and over again反复；多次重复come over顺便来访get over克服；恢复（二十四）to 短语according to根据；按照；据……所说；视……而定add...to...把……加到……中belong to属于close to几乎；接近lead to导致；导向listen to听next to紧靠……的旁边；贴近；最接近pay attention to对……注意；留心shout to对……大声喊叫stick to坚持；固守thanks to幸亏；由于；因为to be honest老实说；说实在的to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是to start with首先point to指向bring good luck to...给……带来好运write to写信给happen to碰巧；发生turn to求助；转向（二十五）up短语bring up教育；培养call sb.up打电话给……;号召cheer up使振奋；使高兴起来clean up（把……）打扫干净；（把……）收拾整齐dress up穿上盛装；装扮end up以……结束fix up修理；修补get up起床grow up成长；长大hang up挂断电话hurry up赶快；快点make up编造；组成；化妆pick up捡起put up张贴；搭建ring up打电话给set up建立；创立；开办show up出席；露面stay up不睡觉；熬夜take up（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做；占据turn up开大（声音）；出现；来到use up用完；用光；耗尽wake up睡醒；醒来第二十八天（二十六）with短语agree with赞同；持相同意见begin with以……开始catch up with赶上come up with提出；想出（主意、回答等）connect with与……相连compare...with比较；对比deal/do with处理；应付fall in love with爱上（某人或某物）get along/on with与……友好相处make friends with与……交友part with与……分开（二十七）how词组how far多远（问距离）how long(时间)多久；（某物）多长how often多久一次（问频率）how soon多快（问时间间隔）how many多少（提问可数名词）how much价钱；多少（提问不可数名词）how old多大年纪；几岁形容词短语be able to有能力……；会……be afraid/terrified of/to害怕；害怕去做；不敢去做be angry with生……的气；对……感到气愤be bad for对……有害be different from与……不同be good with善于应付……的；对……有办法be strict with对……严格要求be known/famous for以……闻名be friendly/kind to对……友好be friends with (sb.)be full of/filled with装满……be good at...擅长于……be good for对……有好处be interested in对……感兴趣be late for...因……迟到be made from用……材料制成（从制成品中看不出原材料）be made of用……材料制成（从制成品中看得出原材料）be satisfied with对……满意be popular with受……欢迎be proud of对……感到自豪be ready to愿意……；准备be strict in对（某事）……严格be strict with对（某人）……严格be supposed to被期望；应该be surprised at对……惊讶be sure about确信；对……有把握be thirsty for渴望；渴求be used for/to do用来做……be used to doing习惯于……(be)of medium height中等身高(be)of medium build中等身材be similar to与……相像的be up to由……决定；是……的职责be in control of掌管；管理。