《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的分类汇编附答案

一、选择题

1．—What do you think of the performance today?

—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.

A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?

A．sent; too B．is sent; already

C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either

3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely

4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.

A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?

—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.

一、选择题

1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off

2．---___________ is it from here to his home?

---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.

A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutes

C．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes

3．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 4．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.

—That’s right. Safety comes first.

A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off

5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off

一、选择题

1．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.

A．on B．for C．in D．from 2．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.

A．in B．to C．on D．for

3．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.

A．and B．so C．or D．but

4．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.

A．However B．And C．Besides D．But

5．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?

— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.

A．good B．patient C．free D．happy

6．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.

A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 7．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.

一、选择题

1.- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don't leave your books here and there.

-OK,. I'll in five minutes.

A. I won't; put them away

B. I will; put them off

C. I will; put them away

D. I won't; put off them

2.Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was_by the company.

A. got off

B. took off

C. kicked off

3.People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.

A. bringing out B, laying out C. finding out D, blowing out

4・—The fire was finally in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won't happen again.

A. put down

B. put away

C. put out

D. put up

浙江省2022年中考英语真题分类汇编：单词拼写（单句类）

一、单词拼写（词汇运用）

1．Although the heavy rain b many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.

【答案】broke

【知识点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然大雨损坏了许多东西，但它使家人和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。根据“虽然大雨…….许多东西”，及首字母提示可知，应该是”损坏了”。由过去式brought可知，是一般过去时态，谓语动词用break的过去式broke。故答案为：broke。

【点评】考查一般过去时态，注意平时认真学习时态，掌握一般过去时态的用法。

2．B is the color of the sky on a sunny day.

【答案】Blue

【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意：蓝色是晴天天空的颜色。根据“……是晴天天空的颜色。”及首字母提示可知，应该是“蓝色”，晴天天空的颜色是蓝的，填不可数名词Blue。故答案为：Blue。

【点评】考查名词。名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

3．—Will you please help me to carry this box?

—With p . I'm more than happy to do it.

【答案】pleasure

【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：——请你帮我搬这个箱子好吗？——我很乐意。我非常乐意这样做。根据“请你帮我搬这个箱子好吗？”及首字母提示可知，用With pleasure“我很乐意”，日常交接用语的固定搭配。故答案为：pleasure。

专题21 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空（第01期）

1．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.

2．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）In Journey to the West, the clever and b Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.

3．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) l safely back to earth as planned in April, 2024.

4．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Tom! Please brush your t carefully twice a day!

—OK, I will.

5．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）—Look at the CDs here. I p folk music to pop music.

—So do I.

6．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）Everyone is here e Alan, because he is still ill in hospital. 7．（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）I like cycling so much that there is n in the world that can bring me such pleasure.

词汇运用

2019

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题, 每小题1分; 共计15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次, 每空一词。

46. December is the month of the year.

47. She wants me to meet an old friend of .

48. I’m sorry that things had to end like this.

49. He takes great in his children’s success.

50. The competition is open to kids six and ten years of age.

【分析】1．十二月是一年中的第十二个月．

2．她想让我见见她的一个老朋友．

3．我真的很抱歉事情不得不这样结束．

4．他为孩子们的成功感到骄傲．

5．比赛对6到10岁的孩子开放．

【解答】1． twelfth考查数词．根据语境"十二月是一年中的第十二个月"，考虑选择数词twelve，意为"十二"，由空前的定冠词the推断此处填序数词形式，故答案为 twelfth；

2．hers考查代词．根据语境"她想让我见见她的一个老朋友"，考虑选择代词she，意为"她"，由空前的of推断此处填名词性物主代词，故答案为 hers；3． truly 考查副词．根据语境"我真的很抱歉事情不得不这样结束"，考虑选择形容词true，意为"真的"，由空后的形容词sorry推断此处填副词形式，故答案

为 truly；

4． pride 考查名词．根据语境"他为孩子们的成功感到骄傲"，考虑选择名词pride，构成短语take pride in，意为"为…骄傲"，故答案为 pride；

【英语】中考英语试卷分类汇编英语现在进行时(及答案)及解析

一、初中英语现在进行时

1．He ______ for Beijing in 2 hours.

A. left

B. is left

C. is leaving

D. leaves

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他将在两小时之后离开去北京。根据时间状语in 2 hours，在两小时之后，可知时态为一般将来时。用在一般将来时的句子中，leave可以用现在进行时态be+现在分词表示将来，故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。

2．Please don't make so much noise. The baby now.

A. sleeps

B. slept

C. will sleep

D. is sleeping

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。那个婴儿现在生在睡觉。A，sleeps一般现在时。B，slept一般过去时。C，will sleep一般将来时。D，is sleeping现在进行时。根据时间副词now可知此处用现在进行时is sleeping，故选D。

【点评】本题考查是时态辨析。以及sleeps；slept；will sleep；is sleeping四种时态的用法和区别。

3．—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.

—Oh, sorry, Mom.

A. talked

B. talk

C. was talking

D. am talking

【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编副词含解析

一、初中英语副词

1．—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____.

—Sorry he is still in his meeting.

A. late

B. earlier

C. earliest

D. later

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能和保罗通话吗?我早些时候打电话来。——对不起，他还在开会。still仍然，根据对句 Sorry he is still in his meeting. 结合句意语境,可知打电话更早些，用副词比较级，故选B。

【点评】考查副词比较级辨析。根据语境选出合适的选项，确保句子通顺。

2．We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____ of others than herself.

A. less

B. much more

C. much

D. better

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们都喜欢露西因为她总是考虑其他人远胜过自己。less, 更少；much more,更多；much，许多，可以修饰比较级；better，更好。根据该句是两者比较，所以用比较级，结合句意，故选B。

【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意有than则使用比较级。

3．Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.

A. early

B. very early

C. earlier

D. earliest

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语副词含解析

一、初中英语副词

1．—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.

—She_________works hard at it, you know.

A. never

B. seldom

C. always

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Joan在讲中文方面取得了很大进步。——他一直很努力的学习，你知道的。never从不；seldom很少；不常；always总是；一直；根据上一句“取得很大进步”可知“一直很努力”，故选C。

【点评】考查频度副词。

2．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_____ Mount Huang in autumn．

A. simply

B. finally

C. luckily

D. especially

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查副词．句意""在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，____是秋天的黄山。"A简单，B最终，C幸运地，D尤其，结合语境可知，应该用especially尤其．选D．

3．—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.

A. good , well

B. well, good

C. well, well

D. good, good

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来，是连系动词，连系动词后用形容词作表语，cook是行为动词，修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词，well作为形容词仅指“身体好”，同时well还是副词。故选A。

2023年中考真题英语分类汇编

11 词汇运用考点4 选词填空（第02期）

1．A set of paper cutting to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week.

2．—Have you decided on the project for your science club?

—Yes, we “Sea Animals” as our research project already.

3．Every year, our city books and school things for the children in mountain villages.

4．—Where is your brother?

—He the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi.

5．Welcome to our museum. Today, we what we have achieved in our hometown in the past twenty years.

【答案】1．was given 2．have chosen 3．provides 4．is looking through 5．will review

【解析】1．句意：上周外教离开中国时，一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了他。根据“A set of paper cutting ... to the foreign teacher as a gift”及备选词可推出一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了外教，此处用动词give表示“给”，主语“A set of paper cutting”与give是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，set是单数，be动词用was，give的过去分词given。故填was given。

【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

一、短语动词

1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?

—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.

A. give in

B. give off

C. give up

D. give out

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们

捐款。give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；give

out分发; 公布。所以选D

2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?

--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.

A. fight against

B. argue with

C. hear from

D. depend on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，

我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与

某人争论；hear from收到……来信。故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编副词含解析

一、初中英语副词

1．Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it!

A. what

B. when

C. how

D. why

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：大家听好!把证件给我看。不要问为什么，照执行就是了。what 什么，表示事物；when何时，表示时间; how怎样，表示方式; why为什么，原因。对于“疑问词”的选择，一定要根据语境，不要问回答等方面来选择，表示原因，选D。

2．—Can you catch what I said？

—Sorry，I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly．

A. almost

B. probably

C. mostly

D. hardly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：﹣你能领会我说的话吗？﹣对不起，我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。almost几乎；probably可能；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂，故选D。

【点评】副词辨析，结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。

3． Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.

A. so

B. very

C. too

D. much

【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

一、短语动词

1．A wolf has become the mascot（吉祥物） of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.

A.took place

B.held

C.will take place

D.will hold

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place发

生，举行，是过去式；held举行，过去式；will take place将要举行；will hold将要举行。

根据句中的时间2018可知，这里是将来的事情，应用一般将来时态，故先排除A和B。

that引导的定语从句，先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系，应用被动

语态，故D不对；take place不能用于被动语态，故答案为C。

【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析，平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动

词的时态和语态的用法。

2．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.

A. look through

B. look around

C. look after

D. look down upon

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through

浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案

语篇填空：无提示词填空型

该题型为河南省中考新增题型，主要考查同学们在理解篇章的基础上把握句子结构、词语搭配等能力，其考查要点如下：

连词：并列连词(and、but、so、or等)、宾语从句的引导词(that、whether、if、what、where 等)、状语从句的引导词(when、while、if、because等)、定语从句的关系词(that、who、which等)。

助动词(be、will、would、do / does / did、have / has等)和情态动词(can、may、must、should、would等)。

冠词(a、an、the)。

介词(单一用法或固定搭配)。

词语搭配(had better、would like、grow up等)。

固定句型(It’s + adj. + to do sth、there be 句型、as... as...、too... to...、so... that...、such ... that ... 等)。

【解题技巧】

很多同学在做题时，常会感到无从下手，因为缺少备选词，所以不知道到底该填一个什么样的单词。其实只要我们结合语境，利用语法知识对设空进行分析，弄清楚空格处单词的词性和在句中充当的句子成分，问题就可以迎刃而解。请同学们领会以下规律并多加练习。

技巧1 设空位于名词或修饰名词的形容词前，可考虑填入限定词，如冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词等。

强化练习：1. Friends are just as important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. I think I have ______ greatest friends in the world.

初中七~九年级英语所有动词短语分类汇总（附习题及解析）

动词＋不同介词／副词

come短语

come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)

come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到

come down 降落

come from 来自

come back 回来

come on 快点；加油

come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽

come over 顺便来访

come true (希望、梦想等)实现

get短语

get away 逃离

get back 返回

get down 下降

get on 上车

get off 下车

get over 克服

get up 起床；起来

get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语

go away 走开;离开

go back 回去

go up 上升；增长

go out 出去；熄灭

go off 爆炸；走开；衰退

go over 仔细检查；复习

go through 通过

give短语

give away 赠送；分发

give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)

give in 投降，屈服

give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃

look短语

look after 照顾；照看

look at 看

look around 环顾四周

look for 寻找；寻求

look into 调查

look out 当心

look over (仔细)检查

look through 浏览

look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬

look down upon 瞧不起