专题10 非谓语动词(知识精讲)-2019届江苏高考英语单项填空讲练测精品系列(学案) Word版含答案

基本知识一、谓语动词与非谓语动词非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象。

汉语中几个谓语动词连用而动词不用作任何形式的变化。

如：他明天来拜访你。

翻译成英语不是He will come visit you，而是He will come to visit you.这里就用了动词不定式to visit。

因此我们要特别注意分析句子的结构。

记住：谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词可以做除谓语之外的任何成分(见非谓语动词的语法功能)。

例①_______ for a long time, but he tried his best to make up for what he missed.A. Being ill staying in hospitalB. Having been ill staying in hospitalC. He was ill staying in hospitalD. To be ill staying in hospital例②_______ yourself to it and finally you’ll suc ceed, if you have a job.A. devotingB. devotedC. being devoteD. do devote【答案与解析】D。

此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do。

句意：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。

例③_______ to the top of the high mountain, where you see the whole city.A. Standing on the top ofB. If you climb toC. When you reach the top ofD. Get to the top of【答案与解析】D。

句意：到了这座大山的山顶，在那里你就能俯瞰整座城市了。

题干中没有主句，where引导的是mountain的定语从句，故只能是祈使句。

1.Before you quit your job, _______ how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered【答案】A【解析】此题容易误选B选项。

因为语境，这里不表目的、伴随或原因，而就是一个祈使句。

句意：在你辞职之前，请好好考虑你家人对于你的决定的感受。

2.Recently a recent Canadian study suggests that a child _______ from interactive music classes has better communication skills.A. benefitB. benefitedC. benefitingD. to benefit【答案】C3.It is vital to get across to teenagers the simple fact that _______ the Internet will more or less do harm to both mental and physical health.A. being addicted toB. addicted toC. addicting toD. to addict to【答案】A【解析】这儿是动名词作主语。

C选项变成addicting themselves to使自己……沉溺于也对。

句意：沉迷于网络或多或少会对精神和身体健康造成伤害，使青少年理解这简单的事实很重要。

4.Some educators insist _______ to classical music is certainly a form of school education.A. exposedB. being exposedC. exposingD. having been exposed【答案】B【解析】be exposed to接触，暴露；此处是动名词做主语。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.D. which A. what C. when D. that22. The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the last three months.A. gives B has given C. have given D. give23. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ______ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case24. More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up25. Scientists have obtained more evidence ______ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potential C proportion D. pension27. Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape28. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight29. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell30. ______ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had32. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries_____ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized33. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_____ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _____ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring35.—Let's take a coffee break.— __________ We' ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语(满分:120分钟，考试时间:120分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分 20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest.M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell, or I would’ve left earlier.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes? W: We’ll need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: I’ll see you at the theatre.M: Better still, let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk.W: Good idea, and I’d love to have a drink there.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Hello, my name is John Arber. And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s DailyMail.W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me?W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2019年高考英语真题分项汇编非谓语动词和交际用语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

此处是不定式作目的状语。

句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。

故选A。

2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】35.—Let's take a coffee break.— __________ We' ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话。

——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。

——你算说对了。

我们已经工作好几个小时了。

下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。

why bother没有必要；what for 为什么；You got me there你把我搞糊涂了；You said it你算说对了，故选D。

3.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned【答案】C【解析】考查动名词。

句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。

徐老师2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏省）英语(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

第1页听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

1拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。

2答题顺序：从卷首依次开始一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。

所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。

但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。

3答题策略答题策略一共有三点：1. 先易后难、先熟后生。

先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。

2. 先小后大。

先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。

3. 先局部后整体。

把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。

4学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。

不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。

如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。

如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。

5立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。

中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。

6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。

不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。

试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。

7要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。

专题10 非谓语动词一、情景交际对话1.英语知识运用A.春考链接（1）（2019春考）It’s necessary for people ________some knowledge of first aid.A. knowsB. knowC.to knowD. knowing【解析】选C. 本题考察动词不定式的用法。

当做主语的不定式短语较长时，常用it做形式主语，而真正的主语放在谓语之后，常见句型：It+be+adj.+for/of+sb+to do sth.（2）（2018春考）—Who is the man _____by the window?—He is our English teacher.A.sitsB. satC. sittingD.is sitting【解析】选C. 本题考察分词做定语的用法。

根据句意表主动，应用现在分词。

（3）（2017春考）—Have you read the books _____by Mo Yan?—Yes, I’ve learned a lot from his books.A.writeB. writingC. writtenD.to write【解析】选C. 本题考察分词作定语的用法。

根据句意表被动，应用过去分词。

（4）（2016春考）—Is Jack in the supermarket?—Maybe, I saw him _______it with a shopping cart just now.A.enterB. enteredC.to enterD. enters【解析】选A. 本题考察动词不定式做宾补的用法。

感官动词see后跟动词不定式作宾补时，在主动句中要省略。

（5）_______my dream of being a chef, I have been working in the restaurant.A.RealizeB. RealizingC. RealizedD. To realize【解析】选D. 本题考察动词不定式作目的状语的用法。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语(满分:120分钟，考试时间:120分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分 20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

英语试卷 第1页（共32页）英语试卷 第2页（共32页）绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏省）英 语(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation take place? A . In a classroom . B . In a hospital .C . In a museum .2. What does Jack want to do? A . Take fitness classes . B . Buy a pair of gym shoes . C . Change his work schedule .3. What are the speakers talking about? A . What to drink .B . Where to meet .C . When to leave .4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A . Colleges .B . Classmates .C . Strangers .5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A . She might want a ticket . B . She is looking for the man . C . She has an extra ticket .第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

专题一单项填空江苏高考单项填空近五年考查分布明细统计从上面的考情统计可以看出，2018年江苏高考单项填空的考点和往年类似，但涉及的语境更丰富，重点考查基础语法运用、词汇辨析、情景交际用语及习语。

其中语法考查内容涵盖了三大从句、非谓语动词、时态和语态及虚拟语气等。

21.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how答案D[考查表语从句。

根据句中的By boat可知，此处应用how引导表语从句，表示到达这里的方式。

]22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate答案C[考查动词。

句意：孩子们不应该看暴力影片，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的内容。

imitate“模仿”符合句意。

indicate“暗示”；investiga te“调查”；innovate“创新”。

]23.Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when答案B[考查定语从句。

空处引导定语从句，先行词是area，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，因此用where，相当于in which。

]24.It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might答案B[考查情态动词。

感悟江苏高考真题：①(2005)—Is Bob still performing?—I’m afraid not. He is said _______ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left【答案与解析】A。

此处是固定句型sb. is said to do。

从语境判断他已经离开舞台，所以应该用不定式的完成式表示动作已经发生，sb. is said to have done sth.据说某人已经做过某事。

句意：“鲍勃还在演出吗？”“恐怕不啦。

据说他已经离开了舞台，因为他已经当官了。

”②(2007)My parents have always made me _______ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good③(2009)Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _______ reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped【答案与解析】C。

to help与to hire应该是并列结构，补全了就是：Schools across China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures.句意：为了有助于减轻失业压力，预计全中国各级各类学校今年要雇用50, 000名大学毕业生作为短期教师，几乎是去年雇用的三倍。

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·哈尔滨六校联考)Such good use__does he make of his spare time that his English has improved a lot.2．(2018·广东三校联考)It was not until dark__that he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.3．(2018·湖南四校期中)When we arrived, we were surprised to find that the air as well as large quantities of water was(be) polluted.4．(2018·温州十校联考)The police were seeking more information to find out who it was that killed the rich merchant.5．(2018·东北师大附中期中)Some of you may have finished Unit One. If so,__you can go on to Unit Two.6．It was this school where he once studied that gave him a chance of teaching.7．Bring the flowers into a warm room and they’ll soon open.8．The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. What a dangerous scene it was!9．Exercise Ⅰ should be done in class as an example, while the rest are(be) to be finished as homework.10．—Who should be responsible for the action?—The boss is to blame. The employees just carried out the order as told(tell)．Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·山东省实验中学诊断)His teammate and friend Henry, as well as most of the audience, are surprised at the judge’s preference.are→is2．It was nobody else at hand, and I had to carry the heavy box to the eighth floor by myself.It→There3．Only at this moment the parents realize that what great effect their behavior had on their children.在moment后加did4．How rapid progress Tom has made in his studies！How→What5．Protecting our earth, or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.Protecting→Protect Ⅲ语法填空(2018·江西南昌一模)We want everyone to respect us. Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We don’t respect 1.____________ we think is better than us, we don’trespect poor and old people, and we don’t respect who we feel is not better 2.____________ us. So how can we win respect? The easiest way 3.____________ (gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible. Don’t use bad language. Being 4.____________ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and 5.____________ (win) respect as well. With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.Flowers are the main 6.____________ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life. Life is terrible 7.____________ respect. Just think whenever you go to a party, everyone there is not treated equally. Do you know why? Because of 8.____________(they) manners.Why are we not treated sometimes as 9.____________ (expect)? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us. Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.Without respect, you can’t live. You need respect everywhere, in life, in work, in society or in family. A respected person 10.____________ (speak) politely.【解题导语】　本文探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。

2019年江苏高考英语真题笔试部分详析第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally Considered unwisg to give a child he or she wants.22. The musician ^long wit _________ _ ten performances in the last three months.assistance （医疗救助）.case 万一24.More wind power stations （风能发电站）will ___________ to meet（满足，迎合）the demand for clean energy.A. take up占据；拿起；开始从事B. clear up清理，打扫，放晴25.Scientists have obtained more ^vidence[ ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A.whatB. thatC. whichD. where26.Nowadays the ________ for travelling is shifted from （从.... 转移）shopping to food and 批注[1]: Be considered 被认为Unwise不明智的A. howeverB. whatever 代词C. whicheverD. whenever21. We have entered into an| age ______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. what C・ when D. thatA. gives B has given C. have given D. give23. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medicalA. if only只要，要是B. as if犹如，好像C. even though 虽然，即使C. hold up举起，阻挡，拦截D. spring up 涌现scenery.professional development.A. in effect 实际上，生效 affectB. in command of 指挥，掌控2& Unlike traditional gyms （健身房），app-backed gyms （基于 app 的健身软件）offer people __________ options to exercise.A. casual 随便的，非正式的B. regular 定期的，有规律的C. flexible 灵活的，有弹性的D. tight 绷紧的，密封的29. A few months after he| had arrived| in China, Mi*. Smithy _______ in love with the people and culture there.30. __________ the convenience （便禾U ） of digital payment （电子支付）,many senior citizens（老人，尤指退休者）started to use smart phones （智能手机）.A. To enjoy （to do 表示目的）为了享受B. EnjoyingD. Enjoy31. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing （观光），or （否则，不然）we ______ a good time togethe 匚A. priority 优先考虑的事B. potential 潜能；可能的 C proportion 比例，部分，面积，占比D. pension 退休金，津贴，抚恤金27. Favorable policies （有利的政策）are to encourage employees'（员工的）C. in turn 轮流，依次D. in shape 在外形上，处于良好状态A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell （fall ）C. To have enjoyedA. had hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had32. China's image （影响，面貌）is improving steadily （稳定地，稳固地），［with ； mowcountries _________ its role in international affairs.35.一Let's take a coffee break.一 ___________ We've been working for hours.A. Why bother?为何如此费心，没有必要B. What for?为何目的C. You got me there.你把我搞糊涂了，你难住我了 D ・You said it.你算说对了,你说的对 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019江苏省英语高考真题(共30页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance ofcoming true.A. which C. when D. that【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。

句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。

故选C。

musician along with his band members ________ ten performancesin the last three months.A. gives given【答案】B【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。

句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。

由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。

本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

故选B。

doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ theyneed medical assistance.A. if only if C. eventhough case【答案】D【详解】考查状语从句的连词。