八年级英语上册UnitFriends词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版
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牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1 friends 语法专题练习一、变化规则1.比较级直接在词尾+ er;最高级直接在词尾+est.原级比较级最高级中文序号1.short shorter shortest最矮的;最短的2.long longer longest最长的3.small smaller smallest最小的4.fast faster fastest最快的;最快地5.hard harder hardest最努力地6.smart smarter smartest最聪明的7.tall taller tallest最高的8.young younger youngest最年轻的9.quiet quieter quietest最文静的10.old older oldest最旧的;最老的2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较级直接加---r;最高级直接加---st.序号原级比较级最高级中文11.thick thicker thickest最厚的12.cheap cheaper cheapest最便宜的13.slow slower slowest最慢的14.strong stronger strongest最强壮的15.weak weaker weakest最弱的16.new newer newest最新的17.warm warmer warmest最温暖的18.cold colder coldest最冷的19.cool cooler coldest最凉爽的20.shy shyer shyest最害羞的21.tight tighter tightest最紧的22.clean cleaner cleanest最干净的23.clever cleverer cleverest最聪明的1.nice nicer nicest最友好的rge larger largest最大的3.fine finer finest最好的4.wide wider widest最宽的5.safe safer safest最安全的3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,要双写结尾的辅音字母,然后比较级加---er;最高级加---est。
新版牛津版2018年八年级英语上册全一册词汇与语法基础训练8套含答案新版牛津版八年级英语上册Unit1Friends词汇与语法基础训练含答案一、必备词汇honest adj. 诚实的secret n. 秘密care n. 照看magazine n. 杂志humorous adj. 幽默的polite adj. 有礼貌的choose n. 选择tidy adj.干净的true adj.真实的trust v. 相信joke n. 玩笑sense n. 感知二、重点词汇Unit 1 Friends知识精讲1. honest adjective /ˈɒn.ɪst/telling the truth or able to be trusted and not likely to steal, cheat, or lie诚实的;可信的1). She’s completely honest.她很诚实。
2). I’d like you to give me an honest answer/your honest opinion.我希望你给我一个诚实的回答/坦诚的意见。
2. care noun /keər/the process of protecting someone or something and providing what that person or thing needs保护;照看;照料1). The standard of care at our local hospital is excellent.我们当地医院的护理水平很出色。
2). Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care.托儿所要对他们照管的孩子负责。
3. joke noun /dʒəʊk/something, such as a funny story or trick, that is said or done in order to make people laugh笑话;玩笑1). Did I tell you the joke about the chicken crossing the road?我跟你讲过小鸡过马路的笑话吗?2). She tied his shoelaces together for a joke.她跟他开玩笑,把他的鞋带系在了一起。
八年级英语上册Unit1Friends知识点(新版)牛津版1.喝(吃)的东西something to drink/eathave a lot of homework to do有许多作业要做2.没有任何别的东西nothing else3.更多一些食物some more food4.一个八年级学生 a Grade 8 student5.写信给某人(有关有事/某人) write to sb. (about sth./sb.)6.愿意/乐意做事be willing to do sth. = be ready/glad to do7.在任何时候(at)any time8.给需要座位的人让座give seats to people in need9.环球旅行travel around the world10.和……一样as……+(形容词或副词原级) + as …….不如…………not as/so……+(形容词或副词原级) + as …….11.保守秘密keep a secret / keep secrets12.be patient with sb 对某人有耐心13.使我快乐make me happy (make + 宾语+ 形容)让我笑make me laugh (make sb. do sth.)14.走过walk past …….=pass……15.knock sth onto the floor 把...撞到地板上16.告诉某人某事tell sb. sth.告诉某人有关某事tell sb. about sth.17.讲笑话tell (funny) jokes 开某人的玩笑play a joke on sb18.说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb.19.视力差,近视have poor eyesight20.(富)有幽默感have a (good) sense of humour21.因为/由于because of +名词/代词/动词ing22.感到无聊/不开心feel bored/ unhappy23.相信他说的话believe what he says/his words24.对某人很大方be generous to sb.25.投票给某人/投票选举某人vote for sb.一个社会工作者 a social worker26.与某人交朋友make friends with sb.27.高兴做某事be happy to do sth.28.分享某人的快乐share one’s joy29.面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face30.同意某人agree with sb.同意某件事(计划,安排等)agree to sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.31.在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left32.希望做某事hope to do sth.33.在将来in the future34.你们杂志的一个读者 a reader of your magazine35.在午餐期间during lunchtime36.给某人提意见give sb. some advice37.对…….很了解know ……very well=know much/a lot38.在某事上有困难have some problems with sth.做某事有困难have some problems (in) doing sth.39.在隔壁next door = in the next room/flat/house40.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth/ help sb (to) do sth41.有机会互相见面get to see each other42.有齐肩的直发have straight,shoulder-length hair43.一个诚实的男孩an honest boy44.解决问题solve the problems = work out the45.看起来爱好运动look sporty46.跑步最快的人the fastest runner47.正确地回答问题answer questions correctly48.有一个像艾伦那样的朋友have a friend like Alan49.总体外貌general appearance50.感到害羞feel shy51.独自坐在操场上sit alone on/in the playground52.搬到某地move to sw.53.一次愉快的旅行 a pleasant journey/trip54.过来come over55.一双明亮的,笑眯眯的眼睛 a pair of bright, smiling eyes56.一张方脸 a square face57.share sth with sb与某人分享某物58.因……..而出名be famous for…….作为……..而出名be famous as…….。
牛津版英语八年级上全册单元期末复习词汇与语法基础训练Unit1 Friends词汇与语法基础训练Unit2 Schoollife词汇与语法基础训练Unit3 Adayout词汇与语法基础训练Unit4 Doityourself词汇与语法基础训练Unit5 Wildanimals词汇与语法基础训练Unit6 Birdwatching词汇与语法基础训练Unit7 Seasons词汇与语法基础训练Unit8 Naturaldisasters词汇与语法基础训练一、必备词汇honest adj. 诚实的secret n. 秘密care n. 照看magazine n. 杂志humorous adj. 幽默的polite adj. 有礼貌的choose n. 选择tidy adj.干净的Unit 1 Friends知识精讲true adj.真实的trust v. 相信joke n. 玩笑sense n. 感知二、重点词汇1. honest adjective /ˈɒn.ɪst/telling the truth or able to be trusted and not likely to steal, cheat, or lie 诚实的;可信的1). She’s completely honest.她很诚实。
2). I’d like you to give me an honest answer/your honest opinion.我希望你给我一个诚实的回答/坦诚的意见。
2. care noun /keər/the process of protecting someone or something and providing what that person or thing needs保护;照看;照料1). The standard of care at our local hospital is excellent.我们当地医院的护理水平很出色。
新版牛津版2018年八年级英语上册全一册词汇与语法基础训练8套含答案新版牛津版八年级英语上册Unit1Friends词汇与语法基础训练含答案一、必备词汇honest adj. 诚实的secret n. 秘密care n. 照看magazine n. 杂志humorous adj. 幽默的polite adj. 有礼貌的choose n. 选择tidy adj.干净的true adj.真实的trust v. 相信joke n. 玩笑sense n. 感知二、重点词汇Unit 1 Friends知识精讲1. honest adjective /ˈɒn.ɪst/telling the truth or able to be trusted and not likely to steal, cheat, or lie诚实的;可信的1). She’s completely honest.她很诚实。
2). I’d like you to give me an honest answer/your honest opinion.我希望你给我一个诚实的回答/坦诚的意见。
2. care noun /keər/the process of protecting someone or something and providing what that person or thing needs保护;照看;照料1). The standard of care at our local hospital is excellent.我们当地医院的护理水平很出色。
2). Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care.托儿所要对他们照管的孩子负责。
3. joke noun /dʒəʊk/something, such as a funny story or trick, that is said or done in order to make people laugh笑话;玩笑1). Did I tell you the joke about the chicken crossing the road?我跟你讲过小鸡过马路的笑话吗?2). She tied his shoelaces together for a joke.她跟他开玩笑,把他的鞋带系在了一起。
Unit 1 Friends1.喝(吃)的东西something to drink/eathave a lot of homework to do有许多作业要做2.没有任何别的东西nothing else3.更多一些食物some more food4.一个八年级学生 a Grade 8 student5.写信给某人(有关有事/某人) write to sb. (about sth./sb.)6.愿意/乐意做事be willing to do sth. = be ready/glad to do7.在任何时候(at)any time8.给需要座位的人让座give seats to people in need9.环球旅行travel around the world10.和……一样as……+(形容词或副词原级) + as …….不如…………not as/so……+(形容词或副词原级) + as …….11.保守秘密keep a secret / keep secrets12.be patient with sb 对某人有耐心13.使我快乐make me happy (make + 宾语+ 形容)让我笑make me laugh (make sb. do sth.)14.走过walk past …….=pass……15.knock sth onto the floor 把...撞到地板上16.告诉某人某事tell sb. sth.告诉某人有关某事tell sb. about sth.17.讲笑话tell (funny) jokes 开某人的玩笑play a joke on sb18.说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb.19.视力差,近视have poor eyesight20.(富)有幽默感have a (good) sense of humour21.因为/由于because of +名词/代词/动词ing22.感到无聊/不开心feel bored/ unhappy23.相信他说的话believe what he says/his words24.对某人很大方be generous to sb.25.投票给某人/投票选举某人vote for sb.一个社会工作者 a social worker26.与某人交朋友make friends with sb.27.高兴做某事be happy to do sth.28.分享某人的快乐share one’s joy29.面带微笑wear a smile on one’s face30.同意某人agree with sb.同意某件事(计划,安排等)agree to sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.31.在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left32.希望做某事hope to do sth.33.在将来in the future34.你们杂志的一个读者 a reader of your magazine35.在午餐期间during lunchtime36.给某人提意见give sb. some advice37.对…….很了解know ……very well=know much/a lot38.在某事上有困难have some problems with sth.做某事有困难have some problems (in) doing sth.39.在隔壁next door = in the next room/flat/house40.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth/ help sb (to) do sth41.有机会互相见面get to see each other。
Unit 1 Friends知识精讲一、必备词汇honest adj. 诚实的secret n. 秘密care n. 照看magazine n. 杂志humorous adj. 幽默的polite adj. 有礼貌的choose n. 选择tidy adj.干净的true adj.真实的trust v. 相信joke n. 玩笑sense n. 感知二、重点词汇1. honest adjective /ˈɒn.ɪst/telling the truth or able to be trusted and not likely to steal, cheat, or lie 诚实的;可信的1). She’s completely honest.她很诚实。
2). I’d like you to give me an honest answer/your honest opinion.我希望你给我一个诚实的回答/坦诚的意见。
2. care noun /keər/the process of protecting someone or something and providing what that person or thing needs保护;照看;照料1). The standard of care at our local hospital is excellent.我们当地医院的护理水平很出色。
2). Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care.托儿所要对他们照管的孩子负责。
3. joke noun /dʒəʊk/something, such as a funny story or trick, that is said or done in order to make people laugh笑话;玩笑1). Did I tell you the joke about the chicken crossing the road?我跟你讲过小鸡过马路的笑话吗?2). She tied his shoelaces together for a joke.她跟他开玩笑,把他的鞋带系在了一起。
Unit 1 Friends知识精讲一、必备词汇honest adj. 诚实的secret n. 秘密care n. 照看magazine n. 杂志humorous adj. 幽默的polite adj. 有礼貌的choose n. 选择tidy adj.干净的true adj.真实的trust v. 相信joke n. 玩笑sense n. 感知二、重点词汇1. honest adjective /ˈɒn.ɪst/telling the truth or able to be trusted and not likely to steal, cheat, or lie 诚实的;可信的1). She’s completely honest.她很诚实。
2). I’d like you to give me an honest answer/your honest opinion.我希望你给我一个诚实的回答/坦诚的意见。
2. care noun /keər/the process of protecting someone or something and providing what that person or thing needs保护;照看;照料1). The standard of care at our local hospital is excellent.我们当地医院的护理水平很出色。
2). Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care.托儿所要对他们照管的孩子负责。
3. joke noun /dʒəʊk/something, such as a funny story or trick, that is said or done in order to make people laugh笑话;玩笑1). Did I tell you the joke about the chicken crossing the road?我跟你讲过小鸡过马路的笑话吗?2). She tied his shoelaces together for a joke.她跟他开玩笑,把他的鞋带系在了一起。
honest adj. 诚实的secret n. 秘密care n。
照看magazine n. 杂志humorous adj。
幽默的polite adj。
有礼貌的choose n。
选择tidy adj.干净的true adj.真实的trust v。
相信joke n. 玩笑sense n。
感知二、重点词汇1. honest adjective /ˈɒn。
ɪst/telling the truth or able to be trusted and not likely to steal, cheat, or lie诚实的;可信的1). She’s completely honest.她很诚实.2)。
I’d like you to give me an honest answer/your honestopinion.我希望你给我一个诚实的回答/坦诚的意见。
2. care noun /keər/the process of protecting someone or something and providing what that person or thing needs保护;照看;照料1). The standard of care at our local hospital is excellent.我们当地医院的护理水平很出色。
2). Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care.托儿所要对他们照管的孩子负责。
3。
joke noun /dʒəʊk/something, such as a funny story or trick, that is said or done in order to make people laugh笑话;玩笑1). Did I tell you the joke about the chicken crossing the road?我跟你讲过小鸡过马路的笑话吗?2)。
牛津八上Unit1 Friends要点问答1.【学生】Can I have some more food? 请问这句话中的some为什么不用any? (P6)【老师】通常情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句中。
但是在表示建议、规劝、征求对方意见并且期望对方作肯定回答的句子中,要使用some而不使用any。
这里Can I have some more food?表示征求意见,因此使用some。
如:Would you like some juice?你想来点果汁吗?Why don't you / not have some juice?为什么不来点果汁呢?What about some juice?来点果汁怎么样?more在这里不是比较级,意思是“另外的,附加的”,常用来修饰名词。
如:I need two more hours to wash all the clothes. 我还需要两小时才能洗完所有的衣服。
Betty has to make one more phone call to tell them the truth. 贝蒂不得不再打一个电话告诉他们实情。
2.【学生】I never feel bored with him. 请问这里的bored能换成boring吗?(P8)【老师】不可以。
bored是形容词,意为“无聊的,感到厌倦的”,主语为人,常在句中作表语。
be bored with表示“对……感到厌倦”。
而boring 意为“令人厌烦的,乏味的”,一般修饰物或由物作主语。
如:I never feel bored when I'm with my friends. 当我和朋友在一起时从来不感到无聊。
Daniel was bored with computer games. 丹尼尔厌倦了电脑游戏。
I don't like watching Keep Running 3. It is so boring without Deng Chao. 我不喜欢看《奔跑吧3》。
Unit 1 Friends知识精讲一、必备词汇honest adj. 老实的secret n. 秘密care n. 照看magazine n. 杂志humorous adj. 幽默的polite adj. 有礼貌的choose n. 选择tidy adj.干净的true adj.真实的trust v. 相信joke n. 玩笑sense n. 感知二、重点词汇telling the truth or able to be trusted and not likely to steal, cheat, or lie 老实的;可信的1). She’s completely honest.她很老实。
2). I’d like you to give me an honest answer/your honest opinion.我希望你给我一个老实的答复/坦诚的意见。
2. care noun /keər/the process of protecting someone or something and providing what that person or thing needs保护;照看;照料1). The standard of care at our local hospital is excellent.我们当地医院的护理水平很出色。
2). Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care.托儿所要对他们照管的孩子负责。
3. joke noun /dʒəʊk/something, such as a funny story or trick, that is said or done in order to make people laugh笑话;玩笑1). Did I tell you the joke about the chicken crossing the road我跟你讲过小鸡过马路的笑话吗?2). She tied his shoelaces together for a joke.她跟他开玩笑,把他的鞋带系在了一起。
Unit 1 Friends知识精讲一、必备词汇honest adj. 诚实的secret n. 秘密care n. 照看magazine n. 杂志humorous adj. 幽默的polite adj. 有礼貌的choose n. 选择tidy adj.干净的true adj.真实的trust v. 相信joke n. 玩笑sense n. 感知二、重点词汇1. honest adjective /ˈɒn.ɪst/telling the truth or able to be trusted and not likely to steal, cheat, or lie 诚实的;可信的1). She’s completely honest.她很诚实。
2). I’d like you to give me an honest answer/your honest opinion.我希望你给我一个诚实的回答/坦诚的意见。
2. care noun /keər/the process of protecting someone or something and providing what that person or thing needs保护;照看;照料1). The standard of care at our local hospital is excellent.我们当地医院的护理水平很出色。
2). Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care.托儿所要对他们照管的孩子负责。
3. joke noun /dʒəʊk/something, such as a funny story or trick, that is said or done in order to make people laugh笑话;玩笑1). Did I tell you the joke about the chicken crossing the road?我跟你讲过小鸡过马路的笑话吗?2). She tied his shoelaces together for a joke.她跟他开玩笑,把他的鞋带系在了一起。
Unit 1 Friends知识精讲一、必备词汇honest adj. 诚实的secret n. 秘密care n. 照看magazine n. 杂志humorous adj. 幽默的polite adj. 有礼貌的choose n. 选择tidy adj.干净的true adj.真实的trust v. 相信joke n. 玩笑sense n. 感知二、重点词汇1. honest adjective /ˈɒn.ɪst/telling the truth or able to be trusted and not likely to steal, cheat, or lie 诚实的;可信的1). She’s pletely honest.她很诚实。
2). I’d like you to give me an honest answer/your honest opinion.我希望你给我一个诚实的回答/坦诚的意见。
2. care noun /keər/the process of protecting someone or something and providing what that person or thing needs保护;照看;照料1). The standard of care at our local hospital is excellent.我们当地医院的护理水平很出色。
2). Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care.托儿所要对他们照管的孩子负责。
3. joke noun /dʒəʊk/something, such as a funny story or trick, that is said or done in order to make people laugh笑话;玩笑1). Did I tell you the joke about the chicken crossing the road?我跟你讲过小鸡过马路的笑话吗?2). She tied his shoelaces together for a joke.她跟他开玩笑,把他的鞋带系在了一起。
4. sense noun /sens/an ability to understand, recognize, value, or react to something, especially any of the five physical abilities to see, hear, smell, taste, and feel官能;感觉;知觉(尤指视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉)1).With her excellent sense of smell, she could tell if you were a smokerfrom the other side of the room.她嗅觉灵敏,在房间的另一端就能知道你是否抽烟。
2). My cold is so bad I've lost my sense of smell/taste (= I can'tsmell/taste anything).我感冒很严重,闻不到任何气味了/尝不出任何味道了。
5. knock verb /nɒk/to repeatedly hit something, producing a noise(反复地)敲,击,打1). She knocked on the window to attract his attention.她敲敲窗想引起他的注意。
2). Please knock before entering.进来前请先敲门。
三、必备短语have something to drink 喝点什么have problems 有问题share one’s joy 分享喜悦make sb. happy 让某人keep a secret 保持秘密care about 关心、在乎be willing to do 乐意做某事grow up 成长tell jokes 讲笑话make sb. laugh 让某人大笑fell bored 感到无聊walk past 经过make friends交朋友travel around the world 环游世界works of arts 艺术品have a smile on one’s face面带微笑四、经典句型1. Have you got anything to do this evening?今晚你有要做的事吗?2. She is always the first to e to school.她总是第一个到校。
3. The next person to speak is our head teacher.下一个要发言的人是我们的校长。
4. Working parents usually don’t have enough time to stay with theirchildren.需要上班的父母通常没有足够的时间同他们的孩子们在一起。
5. We are looking for a place to live.我们在找住的地方。
三点剖析一、考点:形容词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物之间的比较,其结构如下:主语谓语动词(系动词)形容词比较级than比较对象。
2. 形容词最高级的由用法:形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较,其结构为:主语谓语动词(系动词)the形容词最高级名词表示范围的短语或从句。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级是在形容词原级的基础上变化的,分为规则变化和不规则变化。
1). 规则变化2). 不规则变化二、易错点:1. What’s he like?他是个什么样的人?What’s sb. like?表示某人是个什么样的人,此句主要是对某人的总体印象,包括个性、为人等内在品质,因此要根据实际情况回答。
辨析:What’s he like?与What does he look like?What’s he like? 表示他是个什么样的人?用来询问他的个性、性格。
What does he look like? 表示他长什么样?用来询问他的外貌特征。
2. 感官系动词:feel感觉起来, look看起来, sound听起来, smell闻起来, taste尝起来,后面接形容词作表语。
The cake smells delicious. I can’t wait to ea t it. 这个蛋糕闻起来不错,我迫不及待要吃它。
Listen The country music sounds so sweet. 听!这首乡村音乐听起来真甜美。
3. appearance 与look的区别用法appearance 和look两者都指“人或物的外表”。
1). appearance在指人时,往往包括衣着;在指一般事物时,含有外表和实质不一致的概念。
His appearance is very neat. 他外表很整洁。
Judging by appearances can be misleading. 单凭外表判断可能会出错。
2). look 用复数形式,指“相貌、容貌”;用单数形了“表情,神情”。
Never judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人。
There was a look of suppressed anger on his face. 他脸上露出一种抑制怒气的表情。
题模精选题模一:Unit 1 词汇应用例1.1.1_________?He is friendly.A.How is he?B.What does he look like?C.What does he like?D.What is he like?例1.1.2用所给词的适当形式填空。
1). The piic is only in three days. Have you made any _________ (mistake)?Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare.2). This kind of cloth _________ (feel) soft.题模二:形容词的比较级和最高级例 1.2.1Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week’s rest, she felt much _________ and went back to school.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse例1.2.2同义句转换。
His puter is more expensive than mine.My puter is _________ _________ his.随堂练习随练1.1The bear has nothing _________ these days. It’s very hungry.A.eat B.eatingC.to eat D.to eating随练1.2What _________ your father _________?He’s helpful and generous.A.does doB.does likeC.does look likeD.is like随练1.3用所给词的适当形式填空1. Miss Brown feels _________ (bore) after school every day. We should ask her to play games or chat with us.2.This film is bad. That one is even _________ (bad).3.She is very _________ ( help) and she is ready to help people at any time.4.They say Sandy is _________ (careful) in our class.5.It was much _________ (hot) yesterday than it is today.随练1.4I hear Tony always helps others in need.Yes. He is a _________ boy.A.clever B.kind C.polite D.tidy随练1.5The weather is being _________.A.hotter and hotterB.more hot and hotC.hoter and hoterD.more and more hot随练 1.6If you want to be_________, you have to eat _________ food and take _________ exercise.A.thinner little moreB.thinner less moreC.thin few enoughD.thinner fewer less自我总结课后作业作业1What about _________ football this Saturday?Ok.A.playing B.playC.plays D.to play作业2Would you like something _________?Yes, I’d like some _________.A.drink orangeB.to drink orangeC.to eat orangeD.eat oranges作业3同义句转换。