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Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Section ⅡIntroduction & Reading-Language Points一、这样记单词二、这样记短语三、这样记句式1．(教材51)It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it.它常变得很生气并会攻击靠近它的人。
attack v．攻击，进攻n.袭击，侵袭，攻击， (疾病等的)侵害，损害robbers.那天晚上他从办公室往家走的时候，被几个强盗袭击了。
②His grandmother's sudden death of a heart attack drove Eric to study medicine.艾利克的奶奶突发心脏病去世，这促使他学医。
③The general commanded that the soldiers (should) make an attack on/upon the将军命令士兵对敌人发起进攻。
④The company came under_attack for the firing of 50 employees.那家公司因解雇50名员工而遭到抨击。
⑤The baby is in a poor health, and i t is often attacked with a disease.婴儿的身体状况很差，经常患病。
2．(教材P51)Spirit is something that continues to exist after death.灵魂是人死后继续存在的东西。
exist vi.存在；生存；生活月球上没有东西生存，因为那里没有水和空气。
②The worker earned little money a month, so he had to exist on only fast noodles.这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此他不得不靠方便面度日。
Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of Natural Section Ⅱ Grammar Ⅰ.用下列情态动词完成句子1．Mr White ________ have arrived at 8：30 for the meeting, but he didn't turn up.2．—Tom, I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You ________ not have done it. I can manage it.3．He ________ not have been more than 20 years old, because he just graduated from school.4．He ________ have finished his work, but I'm not sure.5．I ________ have come to the party yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.6．He ________have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.答案：1.should 2.need 3.can 4.may/might5．would 6.mustⅡ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1．You should ________ (hand in) your composition yesterday.2．The dinosaurs may ________ (stop) evolving already.3．He may ________ (come) soon; I'm not sure.4．There must ________ (be) dinosaurs today living in other galaxies.5．In the past a huge meteorite might ________ (hit) all the dinosaurs.6．You must ________ (know) everything now.7．It can't ________ (be) him; he doesn't wear glasses.8．If only I ________ (follow) your advice.9．He suggested that the meeting should not ________ (put off)．答案：1.have handed in 2.have stopped e4．be 5.have hit 6.have known 7.be 8.had followed 9.be put offⅢ.单句改错1．—What do you suppose has happened to him?—I don't know. He should have got lost._________________________________________________2．—Jerry doesn't mind lending you his bike.—He couldn't. I have borrowed Mary's.___________________________________________________3．If he had been here, he can have given us some help.____________________________________________________4．I didn't hear the phone. I should have been asleep._____________________________________________________5．He knew nothing about the book. He mustn't have read it before._____________________________________________________6．Liu Dong was in Jinan yesterday，so he shouldn't have come.___________________________________________________7．—Did Mary come to the party?—I don't know. She must have come while I was out.______________________________________________________8．He can have finished his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying music in his study.______________________________________________________9．She is two hours late. What may happen to her?______________________________________________________10．Everyone in my class passed the exam. It mustn't have been difficult._____________________________________________________答案：1.should→may/might 2.couldn't→needn't3．can→could/might/would 4.sh ould→must5．mustn't→couldn't 6.shouldn't→couldn't7．must→may/might8.can→must9．may happen→can have happened10．mustn't→can'tⅣ.完形填空It was July 1976. An unmanned spaceship, Viking One, had arrived at Mars. On July 20th, the spaceship __1__. Part of it continued toward a landing on the planet. It fell __2__ through the late afternoon Mars' sky.Forty kilometers above the planet, the thin __3__ began to slow its fall. Six kilometers above the planet a big parachute(降落伞) opened. The landing craft fell more slowly. Then, three rocket engines __4__. And the landing craft set down __5__ on the surface. __6__ in the Viking One Lander immediately sent a message to the earth. It said, “I am here. I am down safely. I am beginning my work.”The message __7__ at the speed of light. It took twenty minutes to reach the earth, more than three hundred and twenty million kilometers __8__. Scientists and engineers at the control center __9__.Moments later, television receiver in the control center began to __10__ the first picture from Viking One. People at the center could see the feet of the landing craft sitting firmly on the __11__ soil of Mars. Those pictures were our first __12__ look at the planet. They showed a red surface, full of rocks, with no sign of __13__. It was our first look at a planet that is full of surprises, mysteries and promise. Viking One was launched toward Mars in August, 1975. The spaceship had two __14__：an orbiter(轨道飞行器) and a lander(着陆器). The orbiter would circle __15__ Mars. It would take pictures of Mars' surface. It would __16__ the atmosphere.The __17__ would go down to the surface. It would carry __18__ to dig up and study soil and __19__.It also would report about any evidence of life on the planet. The lander would send this __20__ to the orbiter and then back to the earth.1．A. separated B. appearedC. workedD. started2．A. correctly B. slowlyC. quicklyD. directly3．A. air B. universeC. spaceD. atmosphere4．A. fired B. fellC. openedD. floated5．A. heavily B. softlyC. suddenlyD. immediately6．A. A computer B. A rocketC. A pilotD. An astronaut7．A. spread B. traveledC. shotD. moved8．A. far B. longC. distantD. away9．A. shouted B. watchedC. cheeredD. welcomed10．A. make B. takeC. showD. search11．A. red B. brownC. grayD. black12．A. careful B. closeC. realD. clear13．A. men B. lifeC. treesD. air14．A. parts B. rocketsC. enginesD. centers15．A. through B. towardsC. overD. around16．A. enter B. examineC. collectD. discover17．A. orbiter B. landerC. spaceshipD. rocket18．A. engineers B. astronautsC. parachutesD. instruments19．A. surface B. treesC. rocksD. pictures20．A. spaceship B. rocketC. landerD. information答案与解析：1．A 根据文章倒数第三段可知“海盗一号”宇宙飞船由orbiter和lander两部分组成，到了火星上空两部分分离。
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Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural WorldⅠ。
用所给词的适当形式填空错误!1．Pollution poses a threat to the continued _existence__（exist) of this species.2．The mother didn’t become aware of the child's _disappearance__(disappear) until ten o'clock, which made her worried。
3．The flower is now in danger of _extinction__(extinct)．4．I was late, but _fortunately__(fortune）the meeting hadn’t started。
2018届高考英语顶尖学案：外研版Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World自然界解释不清的奥妙核心词汇1．Research____________ (暗示)that over 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.2．She’s got a really ____________ (积极的)attitude to life.3．His approach had won him a ____________ (声誉)as a tough manager.4. She’s always very____________(大方的)to the kids.5．The floods brought death and ____________ (毁坏)to the area.6．These teaching materials can be____________(适合)for older children.7．The first living____________(动物)sent into space was a dog named Laika. 8．Dinosaurs have been____________(消亡)for millions of years.9．At first nobody noticed the child’s ____________though he____________ a few hours ago.Only when it was very late did he____________again.(disappear) 10．Generally speaking，earthquakes are____________ though scientists want to ____________when an earthquake happens and many people think some day they are____________with the help of advanced science and technology.(predict)1.indicates2.positive3.reputation4.generous5.destruction6.adapted7.creature8.extinct9.disappearance；disappeared；appear； 10.unpredictable；predict；predictable高频短语1．________________ 突出；伸出；显眼2．________________ 再次成为新闻3．________________ 看清楚4．________________ 和……有关系/有联系5．________________ 消失；灭绝6．________________ 切掉；剪下；割断；切断7．________________ 编，编造；虚构；组成8．________________ 阐明；帮助弄清楚9．________________ 谈正题；开门见山10．________________ 由于；由……造成11．________________ 源于，来自1.stick out2.be back in the news3.get a clear look at,4.be related to5.die out6.cut off7.make up,8.throw light one straight to the point 10.due to 11.grow out of重点句式1．He claims__________________a round black creature moving quickly through thewater.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。
Module 6 单元加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空We usually tell ourselves that our life will be complete when we get a nicer car, when we are able to go on a nice vacation, when we retire ...The __1__ is, there's no better time to be __2__ than right now. If not now, when? Your life will always be filled with __3__. It's best to admit this to yourself and __4__ to be happy anyway.One of my __5__ quotes (引言) comes from Alfred D'Souza. He said, “For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to __6__ real life. But there was always some obstacle (障碍) __7__ the way, something to be __8__ first, some unfinished business, time still to be served, a debt to be paid. __9__ life would begin. At last I realized that these __10__ were my life.”This view has helped me to see that there is no __11__ to happiness. Happiness is the way. So, treasure every __12__ that you have. And treasure (珍惜) it more because you __13__ it with someone special, special enough to spend your time ... and __14__ that time waits for no one.__15__ stop waiting until you finish school, until you start work, until you get married, until you have kids, until you get a new car or home, until your car or home is __16__， until you retire, until you __17__， until you are born again to __18__ that there is no better time than right now to be happy.Happiness is a(n) __19__， not an end.Thought for the day：“Work like you don't need money, __20__ like you've never been hurt, and dance like no one's watching.”语篇解读：我们总是习惯性的认为我们的生活将在未来某个时刻真正开始，我们的幸福将在将来某个时刻降临。
这种想法是大错而特错的，作者告诫我们：幸福就在眼前，我们应该活在当下。
1．A.plan B．choiceC．method D．truth解析：选D The truth is ...意为“真相/事实是……”第一段作者介绍了我们生活中的一种观念误区，第二段给我们揭示了真相和事实，故选择D项。
2．A.rich B．luckyC．active D．happy解析：选D 根据倒数第三段段末 ... to be happy可知，此处应选D项。
3．A.challenges B．chancesC．dreams D．answers解析：选A 第三段承接上文论述了我们的生活中充满了障碍，故A项challenges一词符合语境。
4．A.refuse B．decideC．wait D．expect解析：选B 上文提到生活中充满挑战，所以作者奉劝我们，无论如何，我们都要“下决心”(decide)去快乐生活。
5．A.similar B．regularC．favourite D．potential解析：选C 根据语录和作者的观点一致可知，这是作者“最喜欢”(favourite)的一句语录，故选择C项。
6．A.begin B．finishC．change D．come解析：选A 根据本段末尾“life would begin”的提示可知，Alfred D'Souza总是认为生活即将“开始”(begin)，这表明他总是将幸福的实现寄托于未来。
7．A.in B．byC．off D．at解析：选A “in the way”在此是一个固定短语，表示“阻挡”之意，符合语境。
8．A.set up B．got throughC．turned down D．made out解析：选B get through意为“完成；度过”，前面提到“障碍”，这里接着说我们总是有一些事先要去“克服”。
符合语境。
9．A.Instead B．MeanwhileC．Then D．Otherwise解析：选C 上文的关键词“first”和下文的“at last”提示此处应是顺承关系，故选C项。
Alfred D'Souza认为，等他完成了以上的那些事情，“然后”(then)他的生活就开始了。
10．A.experiences B．opportunitiesC．failures D．obstacles解析：选D 最终，Alfred D'Souza意识到：这些“障碍”正是他生活的组成部分。
这里的obstacles与前面提到的“障碍”相呼应。
11．A.time B．wayC．place D．excuse解析：选B 根据下句“Happiness is the way”可知，此处应该填入way一词。
句意：没有通往幸福的道路，幸福本身就是道路。
12．A.present B．momentC．hope D．friend解析：选B 根据下文“spend your time”和“time waits no one”可知，这里作者劝我们要珍惜每“一刻”(moment)。
13．A.provided B．realizedC．shared D．achieved解析：选C 我们之所以要珍惜这生命中的每一刻，是因为我们与某个特殊的人“共同度过”(share)这些时刻。
share sth. with sb.意为“和某人共度”，符合语境。
14．A.remember B．suggestC．remind D．prove解析：选 A 上文一系列的祈使句都是讲述时间的宝贵，由此可知作者让我们“记住”(remember)时间不待人。
15．A.And B．ButC．Or D．So解析：选D 通过上文的论述，作者这里得出结论：“因此”(so)不要在等待未来中浪费生命，要活在当下。
16．A.paid off B．given offC．turned off D．taken off解析：选A 前面说“直到买了新车或新房子”，后面接着说“等我们还清汽车或房子的贷款”，符合逻辑上一贯的关系。
pay off意为“付清，还清”。
17．A.win B．loseC．die D．forget解析：选C 作者本段是按照时间顺序来作出假设，从毕业到参加工作，然后结婚生子，再到买房车、还贷款、退休，接下来自然是“死亡”(die)了。
18．A.believe B．doubtC．predict D．ensure解析：选A 总结全文内容可知，作者的论述主要是围绕“幸福就在当下”而展开，故此处应该说的是要“坚信”(believe)这个道理。
19．A.game B．journeyC．match D．experiment解析：选B 根据下句的提示，可知上句要表达的意思是“幸福是一场旅行”，言外之意是人生的幸福就在过程当中，而不只是追求结果。
20．A.try B．giveC．take D．love解析：选D 作者最后奉劝我们：努力工作，尽情去爱，大胆表现。
第二句的意思是：就像从没受到过伤害那样去爱。
Ⅱ.阅读理解Of the thousands of different kinds of animals thatexist in the world man has learned to make friends with anenormous number. Some are pets, offering him companionship；some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannotdo for himself. Others, unfortunately, are kept as food. Dogs, which serve man in all four capacities (Korea and China are big dog eaters), are found in various breeds (品种) in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and surefooted, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight.Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.All domestic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on leftover food, and then wonder why the animal seems listless (倦怠的) and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.Even wellcaredfor animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist toprovide them free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly and hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.语篇解读：在大千世界中，动物与人类的生活息息相关。
