十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语 专题01 冠词 考试版

2010-2019十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题开放式书面表达(2010·安徽)假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机（cell）和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。

请你以“Which would you give up:TV,cell,or Web?”为题，写一篇英语短文。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

(2010·湖北)请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。

The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.注意：①无须写标题；②内容只需涉及一个方面；③词数为100左右。

(2010·北京)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。

词数不少于50。

In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.(2011·广东)阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he would be able（）to go home every weekend. When he was told he would not, he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy.He was given uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick (想家) 安定wanted to go homes as soon as possible.He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school.[写作内容]1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

十年高考冠词汇编1. Many people agree that ___knowledge of English is a must in _____international trade.A. a; 不填;B. the; anC. the; theD. 不填; the (NMET96)2. — Have you seen_____ pen? I left it here this morning. —Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. (NMET1997)A. a; theB. the; theC. a; a;D. the; a3. Paper money was in ____use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____thirteenth century. (NMET1999)A. the; 不填;B. the; theC. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填4. Most animals have little connection with ____animals of ___different kind unless they kill them for food. (NMET2000)A. the; aB. 不填; aC. the; theD. 不填; the5. Summers in______ south of France are for _____most part dry and sunny.(2000spring)A. /; aB. the; /C. /，/D. t h e; the6. The warmth of ___sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ____wool used.A. the; theB. the; 不填;C. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填 (NMET2001)7. Mr Smith, there's a man at____ front door who says he has____ news for you of great importance. (2001spring)A. the; 不填B. the; theC.不填；不填D.不填；the8. I don’t like talking on telephone; I prefer writing letters.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. the; theD. a; 不填 (2002spring)9. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain __________ good knowledge of basic word formation. A. / B. the C. a D. one (2002Shanghai)10.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.(2003Shanghai)A. a •••an B the •••a C.an •••a D. an •••the11. — Where is my blue shirt?—It's in the washing machine. You have to wear ___ different one. （2003Anhui）A. anyB. theC. aD. other12. There's ____dictionary on____ desk by your side. (2003Spring)A. a, theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the13. Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____experience.(NMET 2002)A. 不填; theB. 不填;; anC. an; anD. the; the14. The sign reads “in case of ____fire, break the glass and press _____red button.”A. 不填; aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. a; a (NMET2003)15. —Who did you spend last weekend with? —_____. (Shanghai 1998)A. Palmer’sB. The Palmers’C. The PalmersD. The Palmer’s16. The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in___Industrial Revolution. (Chongqing 2004)A. 不填; 不填B. the; 不填;C. the; theD. a; the17. When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to _______ hotel; I can findyou _______ bed in my flat. (NMET2004-1)A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填18. —John, there is ______ Mr. Wilson on the phone for you. (NMET2004-4)—I'm in ______ bath.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填19. _____ on -going division between English - speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _____ major concern of the country. (Beijing 2004)A. The; 不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An; 不填20. The Wilsons live in ____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ____ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a (Zhejiang 2004)21. On_____ news today, there were _____ reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; 不填D. 不填; the(Beijing 2004春)22. When he left _____college, he got a job as ____reporter in a newspaper office.A. 不填; aB. 不填; theC. a; theD. the; the (Tianjin 2004)23. It’s _____ world of wonders, ______ world where anything can happen.(Fujian 2004)A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. 不填; 不填24. For a long time they walked without saying ____ word. Jim was the first to break____ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 (Hunan 2004)25. When you finish the book you’ll have______ better understanding of _____life.A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; theD. a; 不填 (Liaoning 2004)26. Tom owns _____larger collection of ____ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; the (Jiangshu 2004)27. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ______ discovery which completely changed ______ man’s understanding of colour. (Guangdong 2004)A. a…不填B. a…theC. 不填…theD. the…a28. If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __________ fast one. （NMET2005-3）A. the; theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. 不填；不填29. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ___city. I only remember it was ____. Monday.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; a (Hunan 2005 ）30. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ride to Capital Airport.A. the; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD.不填; the (Anhui 2005 )31. It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very easy life. (Beijing 2005)A. 不填；不填B. 不填；aC. the ；不填D. the；a32. recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would behigher than the number of English speakers by year 2090. (Beijing 2005 spring)A. A; theB. A;不填C. The;不填D. The; a33. On May 5, 2005, at______ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1. (Jiangshu 2005)A. a; aB. 不填; theC. a; 不填D. the; a34. This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and workedfor a newspaper at the age of 16. (Liaoning 2005) A．the; the B．a; the C．the; 不填D．a; 不填35. I know ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one. (Shangdong 2005)A. /; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the; a36. If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ abilityto get on well with ________others. (Jiangxi 2005) A．/; an; the B．a; the; / C．the; an; the D．a; the; the37. Mrs. Taylor has _________ 8-year-old daughter who has _________ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes. (Zhejiang 2005)A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; aKey:1-20: ACCBD BABCC CACBC CAABD 21-37: BABBD BABDB BADCB BC。

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题01 冠词(2010﹒福建﹒T21)It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.A. 不填, aB. a, 不填C. the, aD. a, the(2010﹒山东﹒T 22)If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. the；the(2010﹒江苏﹒T 21)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A.不填；aB. 不填；theC. the；aD. the；the(2010﹒辽宁﹒T 22)There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the (2010﹒北京﹒T 35)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get_____ second chance to make _____ first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a(2010﹒重庆﹒T 27)Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /(2010﹒浙江﹒T 2)Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; /(2010﹒四川﹒T 2)In most countries, a university degree can give youflying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a(2020﹒全国卷I﹒T 33) It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.a; 不填(2020﹒全国卷II﹒T 20) As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a(2020﹒山东﹒T 21) Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from hereto_____restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a (2020﹒浙江﹒T 2)Experts think that __________recently discovered painting may be ________ Picsso.A.the ;不填B. a ;theC. a ; 不填D. the; a(2020﹒四川﹒T 18)Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；AB.不填；TheC.the; TheD.a; A(2020﹒重庆﹒T 26)In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an(2020﹒陕西﹒T 20)As is known to all, People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world.A. the ;不填B. 不填；theC. the ；theD. 不填；不填(2020﹒江西﹒T 22)——It’s said John will be in a job paying over ＄60,000 _____ year.——Right, he will also get paid by _____ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD.a; a(2012﹒全国卷II﹒T 7)He missed _____gold in the high jump, but will get_____second chance in the long jump.A. the, theB. /, aC. the, aD. a, /(2012﹒江西﹒T 21)The Smiths don’t usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.A．/; a B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a(2012﹒浙江﹒T 2)The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a(2012﹒安徽﹒T 22)Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ；aB. / ；theC. the ; aD. the ; the(2012﹒重庆﹒T 24)Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A. /,/B. the,/ C the the D./, the(2012﹒辽宁﹒T 21)I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an (2012﹒全国新课程﹒T 22) Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a(2012﹒全国新课程﹒T 29) Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填；a(2020﹒福建﹒T 21) The “Chinese Dream”is ______ dream to improve people’s well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the (2020﹒江西﹒T32) Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; / (2020﹒山东﹒T 22) It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填(2020﹒陕西﹒T 19) Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century.A. the; aB. a; /C. /; theD. the; the(2020﹒新课标II﹒T 20) Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; aB. the; theC.不填；theD. a;不填(2020﹒新课标I﹒T 31) India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the (2020﹒浙江﹒T 15) People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; anB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; an (2020﹒重庆﹒T32) The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a;/B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an (2020﹒江西﹒T 22) They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team, because they knew he was ________ smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a(2020﹒陕西﹒T 19) ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a(2020﹒天津﹒T 8) Life is like ________ ocean: only ________ strong­willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ；/D. / ; a(2020﹒浙江﹒T 2) The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days________ week，often long into ________ night.A．a; the B．the; 不填C．a; a D．不填; the (2020﹒重庆﹒T 6) I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /(20﹒陕西﹒T27) more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.A. The ; theB. A; aC. The ; aD. A; the(20﹒四川﹒T5).Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填(20﹒浙江﹒T2) Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC. 不填;theD. a;the(20﹒重庆﹒T3) I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.A.the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the(2020﹒浙江﹒T2)______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a(2019﹒浙江﹒T57)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.(2019﹒新课标I卷﹒T69)Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。

十年（2015-2024）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）专题01冠词、名词2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest____56____(engineer)techniques are applied to create this protective____57____ (function)structure that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel“sepals(萼片)”made of glass and aluminium(铝).2.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse____60____(walk)visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____first time.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western____62____(favourite)such as rosemary,lavender and fennel.The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over300plant species for visitors to see,too.4.【2024全国甲卷】They are____42____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）.5.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the____48____（complete）of their journey.Their promotional work paid off.Two years later,18years before Wyoming became a state,Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in1616.Although they could never have met,there are common___37___(theme)in their works,said Paul Edmondson,head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.7.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international___42___(visible),said Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed___43___(find)the connection between the two great writers.8.【2024北京卷】To practise this,we need to establish clear___14___(boundary)in our personal and professional life.9.【2024浙江1月卷】Many supermarkets are no longer doing“buy one get one free”promotions because of the ____40____(criticize)that they lead to waste.Consumers prefer money off individual items.10.【2024浙江1月卷】Then,when you use one section,____44____other stays fresh.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place____63____welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with21st-century architectural____64____(wonder)standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June2017,right before the___56___(arrive)of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and___57___ (confidence)speaking English....They also need to be ready to give___61___(interview)in English with international journalists.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas,even though___39___language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with____43____touch of sweetness and the soup hot,clear and delicious.6.【2023年全国甲卷】However,Carson’s theme is a more weighty___69___(warn)about environmental destruction.7.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening,when I take the walk in the school garden,the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees,butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.9.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks to Beijing’s long history63capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic64(event).10.【2023年浙江1月卷】In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect65culture of grassroots Beijingers.11.【2023年北京卷】Mangroves can help soften waves and protect____15____(city)from coastal winds.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】Covering an area about three times__________size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2．【2022全国甲卷】____________friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.3.【2022全国乙卷】To celebrate___________festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.4.【2022年浙江1月】Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of___________time,they agreed.5.【2022.6新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate___62___(population)and homes of giant pandas,and_eventually(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.6.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the__largest_(large) tea-producing country,China has a___65___(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.7.【2022新高考二卷】___37___Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto....He saved my___44___(son)life,"said Mrs.Brown.8.【2022.全国乙卷短文改错】Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.bicycle→bicycles考查名词。

十年高考英语真题分类汇总：形容词与副词(2019﹒江苏﹒T26)Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。

A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension 退休金，抚恤金。

故选A。

(2019﹒江苏﹒T28)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。

A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。

故选C。

(2019﹒新课标III卷﹒T61)On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。

句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。

“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题18 议论文和说明文类完形填空（2011·广东）It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes, The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about ke（http://w+w=w.unjs.c-o/m）eping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary【参考答案】CCDBA ABDAB ABADC1.答案：C2.详细分析：考查名词，运用原词重现方法。

【8份】2010-2019十年高考真题分类汇编英语专题目录专题21 社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解 (1)专题22 科普类说明文阅读理解 (243)专题23 阅读七选五 (411)专题24 短文改错 (450)专题25 语法填空 (501)专题26 文字提纲式书面表达 (527)专题27 图画式书面表达 (590)专题28 开放式书面表达 (616)十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题21 社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解(2010﹒安徽﹒阅读理解E)The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the word’s supply of water.With 97% of the word’s water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture,the wordwide supply of water needs carefull management，especially in agriculture .Although the idea of a water shortage(短缺) seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country,many of the word’s agriculture industries experience constant water shortages.Although dams can be built to store water for agriculture use in dry areas and dry seasons,the costs of water redistribution(重新分配) are very high.Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself,but there is also an envitonmental cost to be considered.Where valleys(山谷) are flooded to create dams,houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed.Besides,water may flow easily through pipes to fields,but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other.Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to suply its farming requirements.This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependenton irrigation(灌溉).In Texas,farmers’ overuse of irrigati on water has resulted in a 25% reduction of the water stores.In the Central Vally area of southwestern USA,a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys,but much of the water use has been poorly managed.73.Saudi Arabia’s attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves.Because there is no rainfall in these areas, such reseWhich of the folloeing is true?A.The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75％.B.Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.C.The underground watet in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.D.Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.VVV.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.Steps to improving water use management.B.Ways to reduce the cost of building dams.C.Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.D.Approaches to handling the pressure on water supply.WWW.The text is mainly about________.A.water supply and increasing populationB.warer use management and agricultureC.water redistribution and wildlife protectionD.water shotages and environmental protectionrves can only decrease,and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.72. From the first two paragraphs we learn that .A. much of the word’s water is available for useB. people in high rainfall countries feel luckyC. the costs of water redistribution should be consideredD. water can be easily carried through pipes across rhe world(2010﹒四川﹒阅读理解B)Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Point is a very new47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the city’s poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs.Fox Point is operated by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people. Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers.ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.Michael. Bloomberg, New York's mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housingunits for500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York City’s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing.. So he recently announced that the city’s Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the city’s supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECP’s green standards.Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New York’s DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country.45. What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph?A. To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people.B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.C. To show how the environment-friendly building works.D. To compare old and new boiler rooms.46. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?A. Lower running costs.B. Costing less in construction.C. Less air to be lost in hot days.D. Better prices for homeless people.47. It can be learned from the text that,A. New York City is seriously pollutedB. people’s daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York CityC. a great number of people in New York City don't have houses to live inD. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City48. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.D. To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing.本篇文章为说明文。

十年高考英语真题分类汇总：冠词(2019﹒浙江﹒T57)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。

same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。

故填the。

(2019﹒新课标I卷﹒T69)Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。

此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。

(2016﹒浙江﹒T2)______prize for the winner of the competition is______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。

第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。

故选A。

考点：考查冠词。

(2015﹒陕西﹒T27) more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.A. The ; theB. A; aC. The ; aD. A; the【答案】A【解析】句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能谦虚，使用the＋比较级＋主谓的句型，所以选A。

(2015﹒四川﹒T5).Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。

十年（2010-2019）英语高考真题分类汇编语法填空(2014﹒全国卷I)Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days 64even a few months. It took years of work 65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70(patience)(2014﹒全国卷Ⅱ)One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61(be ) late for school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62some of them looked very anxious and 63(disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65(catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66(stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67(ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69（I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers 70（sudden）became friendly to one another .(2015﹒全国卷I)Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just be fore dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65 (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ( regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015﹒全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobedwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2016﹒全国新课标I) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题01 冠词(2010﹒福建﹒T21)It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.A. 不填, aB. a, 不填C. the, aD. a, the(2010﹒山东﹒T 22)If we sit near _______ front of the b us, we’ll have _______ better view.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. the；the(2010﹒江苏﹒T 21)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A.不填；aB. 不填；theC. the；aD. the；the(2010﹒辽宁﹒T 22)There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the (2010﹒北京﹒T 35)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _____ second chance to make _____ first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a(2010﹒重庆﹒T 27)Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /(2010﹒浙江﹒T 2)Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; /(2010﹒四川﹒T 2)In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a(2011﹒全国卷I﹒T 33) It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; aB.a; theC.t he; theD.a; 不填(2011﹒全国卷II﹒T 16) As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a(2011﹒山东﹒T 21) Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a (2011﹒浙江﹒T 2)Experts think that __________recently discovered painting may be ________ Picsso.A.the ;不填B. a ;theC. a ; 不填D. the; a(2011﹒四川﹒T 18)Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；AB.不填；TheC.the; TheD.a; A(2011﹒重庆﹒T 26)In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friend ly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an(2011﹒陕西﹒T 13)As is known to all, People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world.A. the ;不填B. 不填；theC. the ；theD. 不填；不填(2011﹒江西﹒T 22)——It’s said John will be in a job paying over ＄60,000 _____ year.—— Right, he will also get paid by _____ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD.a; a(2012﹒全国卷II﹒T 7)He missed _____gold in the high jump, but will get _____second chance in the long jump.A. the, theB. /, aC. the, aD. a, /(2012﹒江西﹒T 21)The Smiths don’t usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.A．/; a B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a(2012﹒浙江﹒T 2)The develop ment of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a(2012﹒安徽﹒T 22)Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A./ ；aB. / ；theC. the ; aD. the ; the(2012﹒重庆﹒T 24)Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A. /,/B. the,/ C the the D./, the(2012﹒辽宁﹒T 21)I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an (2012﹒全国新课程﹒T 22) Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a(2012﹒全国新课程﹒T 29) Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填；a (2013﹒福建﹒T 21) The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the (2013﹒江西﹒T32) Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /(2013﹒山东﹒T 22) It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填(2013﹒陕西﹒T 19) Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century.A. the; aB. a; /C. /; theD. the; the (2013﹒新课标II﹒T 13) Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; aB. the; theC.不填；theD. a;不填(2013﹒新课标I﹒T 31) India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the (2013﹒浙江﹒T 15) People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; anB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; an (2013﹒重庆﹒T32) The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a;/B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an (2014﹒江西﹒T 22) They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team, because they knew he was ________ smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a(2014﹒陕西﹒T 19) ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a(2014﹒天津﹒T 8) Life is like ________ ocean: only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ；/D. / ; a(2014﹒浙江﹒T 2) The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into ________ night.A．a; the B．the; 不填C．a; a D．不填; the (2014﹒重庆﹒T 6) I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /(2015﹒陕西﹒T27) more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.A. The ; theB. A; aC. The ; aD. A; the(2015﹒四川﹒T5).Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填(2015﹒浙江﹒T2) Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC. 不填;theD. a;the(2015﹒重庆﹒T3) I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____gunman wearing a mask.A.the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the(2016﹒浙江﹒T2)______prize for the winner of the competition is______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a(2019﹒浙江﹒T57)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.(2019﹒新课标I卷﹒T69)Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。

十年（2010-2019）英语高考真题分类汇编语法填空(2014﹒全国卷I)Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days 64even a few months. It took years of work 65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70(patience)(2014﹒全国卷Ⅱ)One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61(be ) late for school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62some of them looked very anxious and 63(disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65(catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66(stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67(ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69（I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers 70（sudden）became friendly to one another .(2015﹒全国卷I)Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just be fore dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65 (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ( regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015﹒全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobedwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2016﹒全国新课标I) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

十年高考英语真题分类汇总：形容词与副词(2019﹒江苏﹒T26)Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。

A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension 退休金，抚恤金。

故选A。

(2019﹒江苏﹒T28)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。

A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。

故选C。

(2019﹒新课标III卷﹒T61)On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。

句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。

“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。

定语从句关系代词1.【2017北京】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。

句意是我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感，先行词是the little problems，在从句中做meet的宾语，故选关系代词，排除C和D，先行词前有不定代词little修饰，故选that，因此答案用A。

1.【2016北京】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。

a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，whose children相当于the children of whom，故选A。

1.【2014安徽】The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。

本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year，后面的定语从句Angela and her family spent together in China中动词spent后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导这个定语从句，并在句中做宾语。

Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词，关系副词when的先行词通常是表示时间的名词，why的先行词是the reason。

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题01 冠词(2010﹒福建﹒T21)It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.A. 不填, aB. a, 不填C. the, aD. a, the【答案】B【解析】good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。

句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。

(2010﹒山东﹒T 22)If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. the；the【答案】C【解析】句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示“某空间内部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示“视野开阔, 视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。

(2010﹒江苏﹒T 21)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A.不填；aB. 不填；theC. the；aD. the；the【答案】A.【解析】第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏(2010﹒辽宁﹒T 22)There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the【答案】B【解析】第一空in space 是固定短语, 不用冠词, 第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词, 其前必须用定冠词。

Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.1. A) He doesn't like playing football. B) He is good at playing football. C) He plays football every weekend. D) He doesn't playfootball often.2. A) She is going to visit her grandparents. B) She is helping her mother cook dinner. C) She is studying for her exam. D) She is watching a movie.3. A) He is going to buy a new book. B) He is going to read a book. C) He is going to watch a movie. D) He is going to play video games.4. A) The man is late for the meeting. B) The woman is trying to find her watch. C) The man is trying to help the woman. D) The woman is calling her friend.5. A) She doesn't like coffee. B) She doesn't have any coffee. C) She is allergic to coffee. D) She prefers tea.6. A) The woman is tired of working. B) The man is going to take a vacation. C) The woman is going to retire soon. D) The man is planning a trip.7. A) He is going to the gym. B) He is going to the library. C) He is going to the cinema. D) He is going to the park.8. A) She is a teacher. B) She is a doctor. C) She is a student. D) She is a lawyer.9. A) The man is going to fly to Paris. B) The woman is going to driveto New York. C) The man is going to take a train. D) The woman is going to fly to London.10. A) She is going to study abroad. B) She is going to work in China. C) She is going to move to Japan. D) She is going to stay in the US.Section II: Structure and Vocabulary (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose theone that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.11. The weather forecast said it would rain heavily, but it actually turned out to be a beautiful day.12. I wish I ________ (be) more punctual; I'm always late for meetings.13. The museum has been closed for renovations, and it will reopen inthe next few months.14. The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework by the end of the week.15. It is essential that we ________ (take) proper care of the environment.16. Despite the heavy rain, the football match went on as scheduled.17. He is such a kind-hearted person that he always helps others in need.18. The government has implemented several policies to reduce air pollution.19. I'm glad to see that you have finally decided to pursue your dream.20. The company has introduced a new program to improve employee satisfaction.21. She is the only one who has ever visited every country in Europe.22. I'm sorry, but I can't go to the party tonight; I have an important project to finish.23. It's not advisable to drink and drive; it can be extremely dangerous.24. The movie was so boring that I fell asleep halfway through.25. The Internet has made it possible for people to communicate with each other across the globe.26. The manager was pleased with the sales figures for the past quarter.27. The conference was attended by representatives from various countries.28. The police officer warned the driver not to exceed the speed limit.29. She was praised for her excellent performance in the competition.30. The book has been translated into several languages and sold worldwide.Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The importance of exercise for physical and mental health cannot be overstated. Regular physical activity has been proven to reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. It also improves mood, reduces stress, and enhances cognitive function.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of exerciseB) The dangers of inactivityC) The history of exerciseD) The types of exercise32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise?A) Reduced risk of heart diseaseB) Improved moodC) Increased stressD) Enhanced cognitive function33. According to the passage, what is the connection between exercise and diabetes?A) Exercise can prevent diabetes.B) Exercise can cure diabetes.C) Exercise can control diabetes.D) Exercise has no effect on diabetes.34. How does exercise improve mood?A) It increases the production of endorphins.B) It decreases the production of cortisol.C) It increases the production of adrenaline.D) It decreases the production of serotonin.35. What is the author's attitude towards exercise?A) SkepticalB) CriticalC) SupportiveD) IndifferentPassage 2Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and access information. While it has brought numerous benefits, it has also raised concerns about privacy, security, and mental health.36. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of the InternetB) The dangers of the InternetC) The history of the InternetD) The future of the Internet37. According to the passage, what is one of the benefits of the Internet?A) It has increased privacy.B) It has improved security.C) It has enhanced communication.D) It has decreased mental health.38. What is one of the concerns mentioned in the passage regarding the Internet?A) It has increased privacy.B) It has improved security.C) It has enhanced communication.D) It has decreased mental health.39. How does the Internet affect mental health according to the passage?A) It improves mental health.B) It has no effect on mental health.C) It decreases mental health.D) It increases mental health.40. What is the author's overall view of the Internet?A) It is beneficial.B) It is dangerous.C) It is a double-edged sword.D) It is unnecessary.Section IV: Writing (15 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 100-120 words on the following topic:Describe an interesting experience you had recently. What made it interesting? How did it affect you?You should write neatly on Answer Sheet 2. Do not sign your own name at the top of the page. Use a pseudonym instead. Do not write your address.---This mock test is designed to simulate the structure and format of the actual English High School Entrance Examination in China. It includes a variety of question types and content areas to test the comprehensive language proficiency of high school students.。