船检英语

船舶验收英语常用交流在船舶验收的过程中，涉及到各种技术、安全和管理方面的交流。

以下是一些在船舶验收时可能常用的英语交流短语和表达：1.欢迎和介绍：•Welcome aboard! （欢迎登船！）•Let me introduce myself. I'm [Your Name], the [Your Position] in charge of this inspection. （请允许我介绍一下自己。

我是[您的姓名]，负责此次检查的[您的职务]。

）2.验收目的和范围：•The purpose of this inspection is to ensure compliance with safety and regulatory standards. （此次检查的目的是确保符合安全和法规标准。

）•We will be inspecting various aspects of the vessel, including safety equipment, documentation, andoperational procedures. （我们将检查船舶的各个方面，包括安全设备、文件记录和操作程序。

）3.安全检查：•Please demonstrate the proper usage of the life-saving appliances. （请演示正确使用救生器材。

）•We will be conducting a fire safety drill shortly. （我们将很快进行火灾安全演练。

）4.文件和证书：•May I see the vessel's certificates and documentation, please? （请问我能查看船舶的证书和文件吗？）•Ensure that all certificates are up-to-date and readily accessible. （确保所有证书都是最新的且易于查阅。

船头一、bit 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩bow 船首bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster艏侧推器bow anchor 艏锚bow frame 舟包部肋骨bow chock艏导缆口bow stopper制链器bulbous bow球鼻艏break water 挡浪板cable stopper制链器bulb stem 球式艏柱chain pipe锚链管chain locker 锚链舱chain stopper止链器chock 导缆器系绳铁栓防滑条cleat羊角clamp plate夹板垫木绞盘capstan capstan绞盘筒首楼collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁forecastle fore peak tank首尖舱首楼甲板forecastle deckground tackle 锚泊索具foundation 底座锚链筒gypsy绞筒（锚机绞车上的）hawse pipe hawser 大缆锚链孔hawse hole锚链孔盖hawser clamp锚链挚hawse buckler/flap 导缆孔mooring hole 系缆柱mooring post尾柱astern post warping chocks滚轮导缆钳windlass起锚机绞车卷筒winch-headwire clip钢缆夹wire reel 钢丝滚筒卷缆车1flush deck 平甲板gunwale圆弧过渡舷边adapting连接管管接头air hole空气管air pipe通风管air funnel货舱通风筒amidships船中部air and sounding pipeappendages 船体附属体（包括舵机和螺旋桨等）base line基线Batten板条压条batten cleat舱口契耳batten down封舱batten seat板条坐架压条架batten wedge封舱契batten ceiling（货舱内）护舱条护板batten bar舱围压条beam bracket/knee 梁肘板bevel斜角斜面bevel angle斜角坡口角度bevel board斜角板bevel edge斜边bevel face斜面bevel frame斜边肋骨bilge舟比部bilge bracket舟比肘板bilge knee舟比肘板bilge keel(chock piece)舟比龙骨bilge line 污水管道bilge pipe 污水管bilge well/sump污水井bilge pump污水泵bilge tank污水舱bilge alarm system污水警报系统bilge discharging pipe boom吊杆污水排放管bilge inlet 污水收集口bilge keelson舟比龙骨bilge sounding pipe 污水测深管bilge plug 污水塞bottom longitudinal 底部纵桁bottom frame 底部肋骨2bottom plating 舱底板bridge驾驶台cat walk bridge 纵向天桥，步桥catwalk catway纵向天桥，步桥bridge fittings桥式连接器（集装箱桥锁）bridge wing 驾驶台两翼bridge space 驾驶台bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强板bulwark舷墙bulwark brace舷墙斜撑bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay舷墙扶强材bulwark freeing port舷墙排水口camber of a ship 中拱hogging 中拱sagging中垂camber of beam拱梁cant frame斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame斜肋cantilever beam 悬梁cantilever悬臂梁cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车centerline cargo port 装货舷门中心线center strake 中央内底板center girderchafing ring 防擦环chafing plate防擦板collar plate封板槽型舱壁corrugated bulkhead crossing deck structure槽型的交叉甲板结构corrugationcrossing strength member 交叉强力结构cofferdam隔离舱cutout 开口davit吊艇架deck beam甲板横梁deck 甲板deck line 甲板线deckhouse 甲板屋3deck longitudinal甲板纵桁deck plate甲板边板derrick 吊杆甲板上的舱deck tankdesigned waterline breadth设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole排水孔dunnage 垫舱duct keel箱型龙骨dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load动载荷diaphragm plate 隔板expansion trunk(油船)膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板最大宽度extreme breadth face plate 表层板fender靠垫fender barflame screen防焰罩护舷条flange折边flange bracket折边肘板flat keel平板龙骨肋板floorfolding door折门flame space肋（骨间）距freeing port甲板排水孔flame number肋骨号gasket 垫圈垫料handrail 舷墙扶手goose neck 鹅颈头吊杠弯头gunwale舷缘舷边gunwale angle舷边角钢舷边角材gunwale bar gunwale tank舷侧水柜舷边栏杆gunwale railing 槽沟（甲板）水沟gutter gusset 角板扣板gutter angle waterway angle（舷侧）排水沟角钢hanging rudder 密封条hatchway 舱口槽hatch bar封舱压条舱口hatch opening4hatch batten舱口边压条hatch beam(web)舱口大梁hatch coaming舱口围板hatch booby活动舱口盖hatch end beam舱口端梁舱口盖hatch coverhatch tarpaulin舱口帆布盖hatch side girderhand nut蝴蝶螺母hatch trunk舱口围井hold货舱hinged cover(door)铰链盖hold frame舱内肋骨舱口横梁hold beamhold stanchion(pillar)舱内支柱货舱梯hold ladderhopper tank Hopperhorizontal girderHopper tank sloping platinghorizontal stiffener水平扶强材horizontal margin plate 水平内底板船体结构hull construction hull船体船体强度hull strength 船体板hull plating内底板inner bottom plating inner bottom 内底板横断面交点intersection 交叉insert plate嵌板衬板r 绳梯jack ladder 顶千斤jackJacob's ladder折接弯合joggled joint 软梯绳梯keel龙骨joggled machine折曲机keelblock龙骨墩龙骨线keel line龙骨板keel plate （救生艇）艇底把手keel rail 将军柱龙骨板keelson kingpost起重柱肘板knee knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板5knee pipe 弯管knee plate肘板lighting hole 减轻孔knukle折角线local stress 局部应力local strength 局部强度longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁纵骨longitudinallongitudinal bending纵向弯曲longitudinal frame system纵骨架式longitudinal strength lug耳板总纵强度main frame主肋骨main deck 主甲板manhole 人孔manhole door人孔门man hole coaming 人孔围板margin plate内底边板molded depth型深molded breadth型宽notch切口non-watertight bulkhead非防水舱壁oscillating load震动负荷parallel middle body平行舯体panting arrangement防桡震结构panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting beam防桡震梁panting stringer 防桡震纵材舱壁板plane bulkhead 墩pillar 支柱/plane keel 龙骨板pump room泵间horizontal margin plate水平内底边板out bottom plating platform 平台plating外板rail栏杆racking( 船体)横向扭变register length(breadth depth) 船底斜高rise of floor(dead rise)rolling横摇round of beam拱梁rung(梯子) 踏步扇形开口scallop ,横挡6scantling构件尺寸scantling of the structure结构尺寸scarf joint斜(嵌) 接scarf/scarph嵌接处scarf weld(斜面)焊接scarf bracket铅接肘板scupper排水孔scupper pipe排水管section modulus 剖面模数section剖面sheer舷弧shedder plate 斜板, 泄板forward(after)perpendicular首尾舷弧sheer line舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板shell船壳shelter deck遮蔽甲板shell plating船壳板shifting beam移动舱口梁shifting board(plank)止移板single bottom 单层底side longitudinal边纵桁skidside plating边板护舷木sloping plate斜板slanting plate斜板sloping plate longitudinal 油水舱纵向板slot槽,开缝sluice水(密)门,水闸sluice valve闸阀soft toe 软趾sniped end消斜端sounding pipe 测深管solid floor实肋板stabilizing tank stabilizerstanchion支柱,栏杆柱staging 架构,台架,手脚架stay 支柱stay bar撑杆,撑条,支索加强甲板strength deck stay plate 撑板stringer plate 构件structure member 甲板边板7structure strength结构强度strumbox(舱底水)过滤箱stuffing box填料箱strut 撑材tieplate带板, 牵板, 连接板tarpaulin 帆布topside tank顶边水舱扭转torsiontorsion strength扭转强度vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道transverse横梁,横材transverse bulkhead横向舱壁transverse framing system横骨架式transverse frame横梁transverse ring 横梁令环transverse strength横向强度tween deck二层甲板tripping bracket防倾肘板tween deck frame扭转变形二层甲板肋骨twisting distortionupper deck上甲板upper(lower)shelf plate上(下)支架板ventilator通风管upper(lower)stool 上(下)托架wash bulkhead制荡舱壁plimsoll line载重线watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight door 水密门web frame 加强肋骨web plate复板winch 起货机wedge 契子wing tank 翼舱,翼柜ballasting pump system 压载水泵系统aft draft 尾吃水ballast压载水ballast pump 压载泵ballast line压载线even keel平吃水,平载draft figures 吃水尺度floodable length 可浸长度fresh water loadline淡水载重线fresh water timber load line 淡水木材载重线8length between perpendicular首尾间柱长ballast tank压载舱length overall 总长loadline mark载重线标识freeboard mark 载重线标识freeboard assignment干舷划定freeboard deck 干舷甲板freeboard depth 干舷深度plimsoll mark 载重线标记freeboard zone 干舷区plimsoll disc/loadline disc载重线标圈load waterline length满载水线长moment of inertia惯性矩static load 静负荷strength calculation强度计算summer loadline夏季载重线summer fresh water loadlin夏季淡水载重线etropical loadline热带载重线tropical fresh water loadline热带淡水载重线twisting moment 扭矩winter load line冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line北大西洋冬季载重线bunker tank 燃油舱bushing 衬套butt joint /seam 平接缝butt 端接butt welding对接焊but riveting 对接铆butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀sheer strake列板船舷上缘gunwaleside longitudinal 边纵main frame主肋骨tweendeck frame二层甲板肋骨intermediate frame内中肋骨web frame强肋骨hatch coaming/hatch side coaming舱口围板side shell longitudinal 船壳纵向边板side shell plating船壳边板fire hydrant消防水龙9hose 软管nozzle喷头fire extinguisher灭火器portable foam applicator unit移动泡沫枪单元quick closing valve 速闭阀remote control shut off遥控关闭funnel skylight 烟囱天窗shutter ventilator通风管道关闭器properly closed 正常关闭防火盖fire damperventilator通风管重起resethigh pressure fuel pump高压燃油泵duct 管道fuel injector jacked pipe管路套油泵喷口high pressure fuel deliver line输送管道external外部的outside diameter外径flange法兰washer垫圈nuts螺母螺栓boatsdimension 尺寸gasket垫片fixed gas fire-extinguishing system.固定灭火系统fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing system固定高效泡沫灭火系统fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing system固定高压水雾灭火系统storage room储藏间fire extinguishing medium灭火介质protected area 保护区域water/ spray nozzle水/雾两用喷头pressure gauge 压力表泡沫炮monitorfixed detection and fire alarm固定灭火探测警报automatic sprinkler 自动喷淋Spare parts备件10sample extraction smoke detection system烟雾探头manually operated call points人工操纵报警点smoke detector/thermal detector烟雾/热能探头audible and visual alarm音响和视觉警报operational readiness操作说明maintenance plan保养计划training manual训练手册fire safety operational booklet(fob)消防手册emergency fire pump 应急消防泵portable emergency fire pump移动应急消防泵diesel engine柴油机vacuum pump真空泵functional requirementscontainment of fire 要求功能method 1C control station集中控制站1C 形式corridor 走廊stair way 楼梯low risk service space 低风险服务区blower鼓scrubber 洗涤塔deck seal甲板水封inert gas deck main惰性气体甲板主管oxygen氧气nitrogen氮气inert gas generator惰性气体发生器manually operated valve 人工操纵发7no-return valve 止回阀wing tank翼舱slop tank 污油水舱中间舱center tanksub panel 幅面板main panel 主面板11sea chest/valve 海水箱/阀hydrocarbon gas碳氢化合物pressure/vacuum breake压力/真空保护装置accommodation space 住宿区“A”class division“Ａ”级隔离central control station 中央控制台fire door 防火门fire safety system code防火安全程序代码fire test procedure code 防火试验程序代码main vertical zone主竖区machinery space 机器处所public space公共区oil fuel unit 燃油单位service space服务区machinery space of category AＡ级机器处所other machinery space其他机器处所cargo space货物间high risk service space高风险作业区weather deck风雨密甲板open deck开敞甲板ro-ro and vehicle space滚装船车辆处所openings开口fire resisting division 防火分隔coming围板fire integrity of bulkheads separating横舱壁分隔防火完整性adjacent spaces附近区域fire integrity of decks separating甲板分隔防火完整性12。

航海及海运专业英语词汇(B4)boat 船boat 检查员船boat 艇boat 小艇boat'boat'bob weight 铅锤boat's badge 艇徽boat's badge 小艇标记boat's bag 小艇袋boat's chart 救生艇海图boat's crew 救生艇艇员boat's dale 小艇排水孔boat's gear 小艇用具boat's recall 唤艇旗号boat-davit 吊艇杆boat-handling appliances 小艇起卸装置boat-handling gear 吊艇装置boat-hoisting machinery 吊艇机械boat-hook man 撑篙手boat-propeller gear 小艇推进器boatable 可用小船运输的boatage 带缆小艇雇用费boatage 带缆小艇雇用费小船运输小船运费boatage 小船运输小船运费boatbuilder 造艇者boatbuilding 造艇boater 乘小船的人boatgear 吊艇装置boating (水翼艇boating 各种小艇小艇驾驶术(划桨boating 小艇驾驶术(划桨boatman charge 带缆小艇雇用费boatman 船员boatman 带缆水手;桨手boatmanship 划艇术boatpainter 系艇索boatplug 小艇泄水孔塞boatsun boatswainboatswain 水手长boatswain'boatswain'boatswain'boatwright 造船工人boatswain's call 水手长哨boatswain's call 信号哨boatswain's chair 单人座板boatswain's locker 水手长仓库boatswain's locker 水手长储藏室boatswain's mate 副水手长boatswain's pipe 水手长口笛boatswain's pipe 水手长哨boatswain's plait 编缆boatswain's pride 前倾桅boatswain's store outfit 帆缆器材备品boatswain's store 船具室boatswain's store 帆缆材料室boatswain's store 帆缆间boatswain's store 水手长储藏室boatswain's stores 甲板部物料boatswain's tool 帆缆用具boatswain's whistle 水手长口哨水手长口笛boatswain's whistle 水手长哨boatwork 小艇作业boatwright 造船工boatyard 造艇厂bob ship 载驳船bob weight 铅锤bob 测锤bob 铅锤bob 铅锤;摆锤;测锤bob 铅锤摆锤测锤bobbin derrick 滚轮起重杆bobbin shaft 尾轴bobbin 模胎绕线管bobbin 绕线管bobbin 线轴;拖网木滚;绕线管bobbin 线轴拖网木滚绕线管bobbing a light 初显灯光的判断bobbing 标记的干扰性移动bobble 荡漾;失误bobble 荡漾失误bobstay bar 首斜桅牵条bobstay piece 船首破浪材bobstay plate 首斜桁张索固定板bobstay 船头斜桅支索bobstay 船头斜桅支索首斜桁支索bobstay 首斜桁支索bobtail 鸭嘴型尾(尾部甲板向后向下弯bobtailer 巡洋舰式船尾的船bodily injury 身体受伤bodily sinkage 平行下沉bodkin 锥子;粗针bodkin 锥子粗针body and soul lashing 安全腰带body effcct 人体效应body for fuel filter 燃油滤器本体body freedom 物体自由度body fully immersed body 完全浸水体body hole 漏洞body hoop 桅箍body leakage 外壳漏电body lift 艇体升力body lines 线型图body lines 型线图body of cylinder lubricator 气缸注油器本体body of cylinder lubricator 汽缸注油器本体body of lubricting oil filter 润滑油滤器本体body paint off 车体油漆脱落body plan 船体型线图body plan 船体正面图body plan 横剖面型线图body plan 横剖型线图body post 螺旋桨柱body post 内尾柱body post 尾柱body seam 壳体接缝body section 船体分段body section 船体分段船体横剖面body skin 外壳板body skin 外壳体body sleeve 壳套body surface 物体表面body varnish 长油性清漆body 壳体body 身体body 体body-corporate 法人团体body-plan 船体横剖面型线图bogaz 海峡bogazi 海峡boggin line 应急舵链索boggin line 应急舵绳bogha 暗礁bogha 暗礁暗礁暗礁bogie car 转向车bogie gudgeon 转向架耳轴bogie truck 转向车bogie 矮而结实的载重车bogie 转向架(钻床bogue 避风bohai oil corporation 渤海石油公司bohorok 苏门答腊5—9月间的一种焚风boil 沸腾;煮开;疖boil 沸腾沸腾boil 煮开boil-off gas 蒸发气体boiled oil 清油boiled oil 熟练油boiler composition 锅炉防垢剂boiler composition 锅炉清洗剂boiler compound 锅炉清洗剂boiler opening 锅炉舱舱口boiler acceptance 锅炉验收boiler accessories 锅炉附件boiler acidity 锅炉酸性boiler alarm 锅炉报警器boiler alkalinity 锅炉水碱度boiler and machinery surveyed 锅炉和机械检验完毕boiler and turbine control console 锅炉和汽轮机操纵台boiler automatic control 锅炉自动控制系统boiler auxiliary steam system 锅炉辅蒸汽系统boiler baffle 锅炉挡板boiler band 锅炉箍圈boiler bearer 锅炉座boiler bearing 锅炉座boiler blow down valve 锅炉排污阀boiler blow out pipeline 锅炉排污管路boiler blow out system 锅炉排污系统boiler blow valve 锅炉排污阀boiler blow-off system 锅炉排污系统boiler blow-out pipe line 锅炉排污管路boiler blowdown 锅炉水排污boiler blower 锅炉鼓风机boiler body 锅炉本体boiler bottom 锅炉底boiler breathing 锅炉振荡boiler brickwork 锅炉砖衬boiler brush 锅炉刷boiler burner pump 锅炉燃油泵boiler capacity 锅炉蒸发量boiler carcase 锅炉骨架boiler casing 锅炉壳boiler casing 锅炉套boiler casing 锅炉外壳boiler central control station 锅炉集中控制台boiler certificate 锅炉证书boiler check valve 锅炉止回阀boiler chock 锅炉底座制动块boiler cleading 锅炉隔热覆板boiler cleaning 锅炉清洗boiler cleaning 清炉boiler clearane 锅炉间隔boiler clothing 锅炉外壳boiler clothing 锅炉外壳炉衣boiler clothing 炉衣boiler coating 锅炉防腐涂层boiler collision chock 锅炉定位垫块boiler combustion control 锅炉燃烧控制boiler compartment 锅炉舱boiler compound tank 锅炉药剂柜boiler compound 锅炉防垢剂boiler compound 锅炉药剂boiler console 锅炉控制台boiler contamination 给水污染boiler control system 锅炉控制系统boiler covering 锅炉外壳boiler cradle 炉架boiler dished end plate 锅炉鼓筒碟形端板boiler door 炉门boiler draft system 锅炉通风系统boiler drainage 锅炉泄水boiler drum head 锅炉鼓筒端板boiler drum 锅炉鼓筒boiler dry pipe 锅炉干汽管boiler duty 锅炉产汽量boiler efficiency 锅炉效率boiler emergency station 锅炉应急操纵台boiler enclosure 锅炉外壳boiler end 锅炉鼓筒端板boiler endplate 锅炉端板boiler evaporating capacity 锅炉蒸发量boiler evaporative test 锅炉蒸发量试验boiler explosion 锅炉爆炸boiler face 锅炉正面boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵boiler feed capacity 锅炉给水量boiler feed check valve 锅炉给水止回阀boiler feed pipe 锅炉给水管boiler feed pump turbine 锅炉给水泵汽轮机boiler feed pump turbine 锅炉给水泵汽轮机驱动锅炉给水泵蒸汽机boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵boiler feed regulator 锅炉给水调节器boiler feed system 锅炉给水系统boiler feed temperature 锅炉给水温度boiler feed valve 锅炉给水阀boiler feed water compound pump 锅炉给水药剂泵boiler feed water compound 锅炉给水处理剂boiler feed water pump 锅炉给水泵boiler feed water system 锅炉给水系统boiler feed water tank 锅炉给水柜boiler feed water 锅炉给水boiler feed 锅炉给水boiler feed-water compound 锅炉给水处理剂boiler feeding 锅炉给水boiler feedpump 锅炉给水泵boiler feedwater tank 锅炉给水柜boiler feedwater 锅炉给水boiler fitting 锅炉附件boiler fittings 锅炉附件boiler flame control 锅炉火焰控制boiler flue 锅炉烟道boiler foot 锅炉底座boiler forced circulation pump 锅炉强制循环泵boiler forced draft blower 锅炉鼓风机boiler foundation 锅炉底座boiler front 锅炉正面boiler fuel oil pump 锅炉燃油泵boiler fuel oil daily tank 锅炉燃油日用柜boiler fuel oil heater 锅炉燃油加热器boiler fuel oil settling tank 锅炉燃油澄清柜boiler fuel oil system 锅炉燃油系统boiler fuel oil tank 锅炉燃油柜boiler fuel oilpump 锅炉燃油泵boiler fully automatic control 锅炉全自动控制boiler furnace 锅炉炉膛boiler furnace 炉胆boiler graphite 锅炉石墨boiler grate 锅炉炉排boiler hatch 锅炉舱舱口boiler head 锅炉端板boiler head 锅炉鼓筒端板boiler header 锅炉联箱boiler heat balance 锅炉热平衡boiler heating surface 锅炉受热面boiler hold 锅炉舱boiler holder 锅炉支架boiler horse-power 锅炉马力boiler horsepower 锅炉马力boiler house 锅炉房boiler hydraulic pressure test 锅炉水压试验boiler ignition oil pump 锅炉点火泵boiler ignition tank 锅炉点火用油柜boiler ignitionoil pump 锅炉点火泵boiler incrustation 锅炉水垢boiler induced-draft fan 锅炉引风机boiler inside paint 锅炉内壁漆boiler inside paint 锅炉内漆boiler inspection 锅炉检验boiler installation 锅炉装置boiler insurance 锅炉保险boiler internal fitting 锅炉内附件boiler iron 锅炉钢板boiler jacket 锅炉外壳boiler keelson 锅炉底座下内龙骨boiler keelson 锅炉基座内龙骨boiler lagging 锅炉外套boiler lagging 炉衣boiler lighting up 锅炉点火boiler lining 锅炉衬层boiler loading 锅炉载荷boiler loss 锅炉损失boiler main steam system 锅炉主蒸汽系统boiler maker 锅炉制造工boiler maker's number 锅炉出厂编号boiler maker's shop 锅炉车间boiler maneuvering test 锅炉机动性试验boiler maximum continuous rating 锅炉最大持续蒸发量boiler mounting 锅炉安装boiler mounting 锅炉安装锅炉座架锅炉附件boiler mountings 锅炉顶部装置boiler mud 锅炉沉淀物boiler oil pump 锅炉燃油泵boiler oil 锅炉燃油boiler oil 锅炉油boiler oilpump 锅炉燃油泵boiler opening 锅炉舱舱口boiler opening 锅炉舱开口boiler operating station 锅炉操纵台boiler output 锅炉蒸发量boiler overload capacity 锅炉超负荷蒸发量boiler pan 锅炉底盘boiler pedestal 锅炉基座boiler performance test 锅炉性能试验boiler pick 锅炉敲锈锤boiler plant efficiency 锅炉装置效率boiler plant 锅炉装置boiler plate 锅炉钢板boiler pressure 锅炉汽压boiler pressure 锅炉汽压锅炉压力锅炉压力boiler pressure 锅炉压力boiler program control 锅炉程序控制boiler rated evaporating capacity 锅炉额定蒸发量boiler rating 锅炉额定生产率boiler record sheet 锅炉记录簿boiler room casing 锅炉舱棚boiler room casing 炉舱棚boiler room grating 锅炉舱格栅boiler room telegraph 锅炉舱传令钟boiler room 锅炉舱boiler room 锅炉舱锅炉房boiler saddle 锅炉支座boiler safety valve 锅炉安全阀boiler scale 锅炉水垢boiler scaling tool 刮锅炉水垢工具boiler seam 锅炉鼓筒体接缝boiler seam 锅炉接缝boiler seat 锅炉座boiler seating 锅炉座boiler secondary air blower 锅炉二次鼓风机boiler semi-automatic control 锅炉半自动控制boiler sequence control 锅炉程序控制boiler setting 锅炉装置boiler sheet 锅炉钢板boiler shell plate 锅炉鼓筒壳板boiler shell 锅炉鼓筒壳体boiler shop 锅炉车间boiler short-water 锅炉水位过低boiler shpecific capacity 锅炉单位蒸发量boiler space 锅炉舱boiler stay tube 锅炉牵条管boiler stay 锅炉牵条boiler steam and condensate system 锅炉蒸汽和凝水系统boiler steam drum 锅炉汽鼓boiler steaming capacity 锅炉蒸发量boiler steel 锅炉钢boiler stool 锅炉座boiler suit 连衫裤工作服boiler superheater 锅炉过热器boiler support 锅炉支座boiler surface 锅炉受热面boiler survey 锅炉检验boiler surveyed 锅炉检验boiler surveyed 锅炉检验完毕boiler test 锅炉试验boiler thermal output 锅炉热效率boiler trial 锅炉试验boiler tube cleaner 锅炉管子清洁器boiler tube ferrule 锅炉管口密封环boiler tube ferrule 锅炉水管口密套环boiler tube wire brush 炉管钢丝刷boiler tube 锅炉管boiler unit 锅炉装置boiler unit 锅炉装置锅炉boiler uptake 锅炉咽喉boiler uptake 锅炉烟喉boiler water blow-down pipe 锅炉排污管boiler water circulating pump 锅炉水循环泵boiler water circulating system 炉水循环系统boiler water circulation 锅炉水循环boiler water circulation 炉水循环boiler water density 炉水密度boiler water drum 锅炉水鼓boiler water evaporator 锅炉水蒸发器boiler water evaporator 炉水蒸发器boiler water forced circulating pump 炉水强制循环泵boiler water gauge 锅炉水位表boiler water gauge 锅炉水位计boiler water hardness 锅炉水硬度boiler water hardness 炉水硬度boiler water level control 锅炉水位调节boiler water level control 锅炉水位调节锅炉水位调节器boiler water level indicator 锅炉水位指示器boiler water level regulator 锅炉水位调节器boiler water tank 锅炉水舱boiler water tank 锅炉水柜boiler water tester 锅炉给水测试器boiler water treatment 炉水处理boiler water wall 锅炉水冷壁boiler water 锅炉水boiler water 锅炉水锅炉用水boiler 锅炉boiler 锅炉蒸汽发生器boiler-firing equipment 锅炉点火设备boiler-leak detector 锅炉检漏器boiler-making 锅炉制造boiler-silencer 废气锅炉消声器boiler-silencer 废气锅炉消声器消声废气锅炉boiler-silencer 消声废气锅炉boilercomposition 锅炉防垢剂boilercomposition 锅炉清洗剂boilercompound 锅炉清洗剂boilermaker 锅炉制造厂boilermaker 锅炉制造工boilerman 司炉boileropening 锅炉舱舱口boiling reactor 沸水反应堆boiling box 沉石箱、泥水注入箱boiling evaporate 沸腾蒸发boiling evaporation 沸腾蒸发boiling evaporator 沸腾式蒸发器boiling heat transfer 沸腾传热boiling loop 沸腾回路boiling out 煮炉boiling point elevation 沸点升高boiling point raising 沸点上升boiling point rising 沸点上升boiling point 沸点boiling pot 热带气旋中心boiling process 馏程boiling section 锅炉蒸发部分boiling temperature 沸点boiling up 沸腾boiling water nuclear reactor 沸水反应堆boiling water nuclear reactor 沸水核反应堆boiling water reactor 沸水反应堆boiling water reactor 沸水反应堆沸水反应堆boiling water tube 沸水管boiling 沸腾的boilingreactor 沸水反应堆boiller overload test 锅炉超载试验boisterous 大风大浪的boisterous 恶劣天气的boisterous 狂暴的bojean's curves 邦戎曲线bold bow 肥形船首bold bow 肥形船首肥型船首bold coast 陡岸bold hawse 高锚链孔bold sheer 舷弧显著的bold shore 陡岸bold to 陡深bold 勇敢;险峻的bold 勇敢陡的海岸险峻的bold 勇敢陡海岸险峻的boldness 鲜明度bolide 火流星bollard bitt 带缆桩bollard bolometer 热辐射测量计bollard cleat 带缆羊角bollard cleat 钩头缆桩bollard eye 缆绳琵琶头bollard head 系缆桩bollard pull 系柱拉力bollard test 系泊试车bollard test 系柱试车bollard test 系柱试验bollard timber 牙樯边木bollard trial 系柱试验bollard 带缆桩bollard 缆桩bollard 缆桩系缆桩bollard 系缆桩bollard 系榄桩bollock block 厚壳滑车bollock 厚壳滑车bolograph 辐射计bolometer 辐射热测量器bolometer 热辐射测量计bolster naval hood 锚链枕垫bolster piece 防擦枕垫bolster plate 护索板bolster 承架bolster 护索板;长枕bolster 护索板长枕bolster 软垫bolt bar 螺旋把手bolt chisel 扁尖凿bolt chisel 扁头錾bolt clasp 螺栓扣子bolt clippers 断线钳bolt coupling 螺栓联轴器bolt die 螺栓压模bolt eye 吊环bolt eye 吊环螺栓圈bolt forcer 螺栓压入器bolt head 螺栓头bolt header 螺钉冷镦机bolt hole 螺栓孔bolt lock 螺栓保险bolt nut 螺栓螺帽bolt of canvas 帆布匹、卷bolt oil 螺栓油bolt pin 销栓bolt point 螺栓端bolt point 螺栓尖bolt rope needle 弯针bolt rope stitch 帆边绳缝法bolt rope 帆边绳bolt stay 支撑螺栓bolt strake 固梁栓木bolt stress 螺栓应力bolt stud 双头螺栓柱螺栓bolt stud 双头螺栓柱螺栓双头螺栓bolt 联轴节螺栓bolt 螺栓插销用螺栓栓bolt 栓bolted closure 螺栓封闭器bolted closure 螺栓封闭器bolted connection 螺栓联结bolted connection 螺栓连接bolted contact 螺栓触点bolted cover 螺栓固定盖bolted joint 螺栓接合bolted joint 螺栓结合bolted man hole cover plate 带螺栓的人孔盖板bolted on connection 螺栓联结bolted on connection 螺栓连接bolted sectional dock 栓接浮船坞bolted splice 螺栓铰接bolted type built-up gear 螺栓装配式大齿轮bolted 用螺栓栓的bolted-on connection 螺栓联结bolted-on connection 螺栓连接bolter-up 外板装配工bolting steel 螺栓钢bolting 用螺栓联结bolting 用螺栓连接boltrope 帆边绳;天篷边绳boltrope 帆边绳天篷边绳boltsprit 见bowspritboltzman constant 波尔兹曼常数bomb calorimeter 燃弹量热器bomb method 氧弹法bomb 弹bomb 压力罐(如氧气瓶bomb 炸弹bombard 炮击bomber 轰炸机bon voyage! 祝航行安全! 一路平安bona fide holder 善意持有人善意持有人bona fide possession 善意占有善意占有bona fide purchaser 善意购买人善意购买人bona fide 善意bona fide 真正的真诚的善意bond beam 结合梁bond bonded 束缚的接合的bond bonded 束缚的接合的结合的保税的bond cable 油船接地电缆bond cable 油轮接地电缆bond note 保税提货许可证bond note 许可证bond store 机舱物料间bond stores 保税物料bond strength 粘结强度bond stress 粘结应力bond system 保税制度bond type diode链型二极管bond 保证书bond 契约bond 契约粘结料bond 粘结料bond 粘结料接头bonded area 保税地区bonded cable 油船接地电缆bonded cable 油轮接地电缆bonded cargo 保税货物bonded fuel element 有结合层释热元件bonded goods 保税货物bonded port 保税港口bonded price 保税价格bonded shed 保税货棚bonded store 保税仓库bonded store 保税仓库机舱物料间bonded store 机舱物料间bonded stores 保税物料bonded value clause 保税价值条款bonded value 保税价值bonded value 保税价值保税价值bonded warehouse transaction 保税仓库交易bonded warehouse 保税仓库bonded warehouse 保税仓库关栈bonded 保税的bonded 束缚的接合的bonder 联结器bonder 连接器bonderising 磷化处理bondholder 持券人bonding agent 粘结剂bonding braid 金属编织层bonding cable 屏蔽电缆bonding cable 屏蔽电缆、接合电缆bonding jumper 金属条bonding material 粘结材料bonding of propeller to shaft 螺旋桨与轴胶合联结bonding of propeller to shaft 螺旋桨与轴胶合连接bonding power 粘结力bonding strip 联结条bonding strip 连接条bonding wire 焊丝bonding wire 接合线bonding 接合bonding 接合粘结搭接bonding 粘结搭接bonding 粘结搭接电缆铠装或铅壳的连接bondsman 保证人bondsman 担保人bone ash 骨灰bone fracture 骨折bone glue 骨胶bone glue 骨胶牛骨胶bone glue 牛骨胶bone grist 粗骨粉bone manures 骨肥bone meal 骨粉bone 船头浪破浪前进bone 骨bone 骨;船首白浪bone 骨船首白浪bone 骨船头浪破浪前进bone 浪花(she has a bone in her teethbonfire 大篝火bonfire 大篝火;从水龙卷底部四周喷出的水花;溅水雾花bongrace 旧绳索的纺织物bonitary 无所有权而有使用权的bonjean curves 邦金曲线图(船体横剖面面积与吃水关系曲线图bonnet type cab 凸头式载重汽车bonnet valve 帽状阀bonnet 穿织在舱盖布或帆上的小块帆布bonnet 帽盖阀盖机罩烟囱罩bonnet 帽盖阀盖机罩烟囱罩辅助帆bonnet 无边的女帽;烟囱帽;机器罩;阀门帽bonnet 小块帆布无边的女帽烟囱帽bonus 额外津贴bonus 额外津贴;红利奖金bonus 额外津贴n.额外津贴booby hatch 活盖小舱口book case 书柜book keeping 簿记book of estimates 概算书book of offsets 放样簿book of reference 参考书book of reference 参考书手册book of signatory navigation 航行签证簿book out 冲销book profit 帐面利润book shipping container 预定船运集装箱book tally 记录理货法book value 帐面价值book 表册book 书book 书籍;帐簿;登记;预订;挂号;注册book 书籍帐簿登记预订挂号注册book 书籍帐簿记录簿把……登记入册预订book 书籍注册book 书书籍book-keeping 簿记booked 已注册已订购booking book 订舱薄booking charge 售票手续费booking charges 预售票手续费booking clerk 售票员booking commission 订舱佣金booking container summary 集装箱订舱汇总清单booking international sea passenger ticket 代售国际海运客票booking list 订舱清单booking memo 订舱函电booking note 订舱单booking note 订载单booking note 托运单booking of cargo 承办货运booking office 售票处booking passage 预购船票booking period 订舱期限booking period 订载期限booking period 预约承运期间booking point of telephone and telex calls 电话和电传呼叫的挂号地点booking report 货运预订报告单booking shipping space 班轮订舱booking space 洽订舱位booking space 预订舱位booking 班轮订舱booking 订舱配载预约booking 预订的;预订;订船票booking-note 订载单booking-office 售票处订舱经营部bookings 订载booklet of general drawing 总图图册booklet of general plans 总布置图册booklet 册子booklet 小册子boolean algebra 布尔代数boolean computer 布尔计算boolean expression 布尔表达式boolean function 布尔函数boolean 布尔boom vessel 布栅船boom angle 吊杆倾角boom band 帆桁箍boom boat 吊放艇boom chock 吊杆固定托架boom chock 吊杆托架boom chock 吊杆托架吊货杆固定托架boom chock 吊货杆固定托架boom cradle 吊杆承架boom cradle 吊杆托架boom crane 吊杆起重机boom crane 悬臂起重机boom crutch 吊杆托架boom davit 吊杆boom defence officer 栅栏防御员boom defence vessel 布栅栏防御船boom defence vessel 布栅栏防御船布栅船boom defence 栏栅防御boom defence 栏栅防御栅栏防御boom defence 栅栏防御boom defense vessel 布栅船boom derrick 带吊臂的起重塔boom fittings 吊杆零部件boom gallows 帆桁承梁boom guy 吊杆端舷侧支索boom guy 吊桩端舷侧支架boom guy 帆横桁张索boom halyard 帆桁吊索boom head 杆端boom heel block 吊货杆座滑车boom hoist 吊杆俯仰绞车boom hoisting speed 吊杆俯仰速度boom holder band 吊杆桅合箍boom hoop 吊杆端箍环boom iron 吊杆端箍boom iron 桁端铁箍boom iron 桁端铁箍吊杆端箍boom length to suspension height ratio 杆长悬高比boom length 吊杆长度boom line 吊货杆索boom mainsail 下斜桁主桅帆boom off 用撑木顶船靠码头boom off 用篙撑艇离岸boom out 用帆脚杆张开帆boom platform 吊杆平台boom platform 吊杆台boom point 吊杆端boom reach 起重机臂伸出长度boom rest 吊杆承架boom rest 吊杆托架boom rig 吊杆索具boom saddle 吊杆承座boom saddle 吊杆托架boom sheet 吊杆端下支索boom slewing angle 吊杆偏角boom slewing angle 吊杆旋回角boom socket 吊标承臼boom socket 吊杆承座boom socket 吊杆座boom stay 吊杆座托boom step bracket 轻型吊杆座boom support 吊杆托架boom support 吊杆支架boom support 吊杆支座boom table 吊杆平台boom table 吊杆台boom tackle 吊杆滑车组boom tackle 吊杆滑轮组boom test certificate 吊货杆试验合格证书boom topping angle 吊杆仰角boom topping lift 吊杆千斤索boom topping lift 千斤索boom vessels 布栅船boom 吊杆系艇杆圆材boom 浮油拦boom 杆boomage 护舷费(靠码头时boomkin 前桅帆滑车的伸出架booms deck 吊杆甲板booraga 阿拉斯加寒冷东北风boorga 阿拉斯加寒冷东北风阿拉斯加塞冷东北风boorga 阿拉斯加塞冷东北风boost charge 补充充电boost control 升压控制boost engine 加速发动机boost engine 增速发动机boost installation 增速装置boost installation 助推装置boost pressure difference 升压差boost pressure difference 升压差升压差boost pressure ratio 增压压力比boost pressure 升压压力boost pressure 增压压力boost pump 升压泵boost system 升压系统增速系统boost voltage 升压电压boost 加务助推附加电压加强升压加力boost 升压加务boost 助推boost 助推;升压boost 助推升压boost-up circuit 升压电路boosted circuit 附加电压电路boosted circuit 升压电路boosted voltage 辅助电压;升高电压boosted voltage 辅助电压升高电压boosted 升高的boosted 升压的加力的boostengine 助力机booster alternator 升压交流发电机booster amplifier 升压放大器booster battery 升压电池booster circuit 升压电路booster compressor 升压压缩机booster diode 辅助二极管booster diode 升压二极管booster engine unit 增速机组booster engine 增速机booster excitation 调整压机励磁booster fan 增压风机booster gas turbine engine 加速燃气轮机booster gas turbine 增速燃气轮机booster heater 中间加热器booster installation 增速装置booster machinery 加速装置booster power plan 增速动力装置booster pressure gauge 增压计booster propulsion set 加速推进装置booster pump 升压泵booster pump 增压泵booster set 增压机组booster station 升压泵站booster system 升压系统增速系统booster transformer 升压变压器booster 升压器booster-distribution amplifier 升压分配放大器boosting battery 升压电池boosting boot 长筒靴保罩boosting charge 补充充电boosting main 附加线路boosting pump 升压泵boosting voltage 升压电压boosting 升压加力boot basin 小港boot hook 长柄捻缝弯铲boot topping paint 水线漆boot topping 标色水线水线带水线带boot topping 水线部boot topping 水线带boot 长筒靴保罩锥形帆布罩桅套boot 长统靴;保罩;桅套boot 长统靴保罩桅套boot-toppaint 水线间漆boot-topping plating 不定水线区外板bootes 牧夫星座booth microphone 室内送话器booth 小室帆布棚电话间bootis 牧夫星座的bootstrap amplifier 共益放大器bootstrap circuit 自举电路bootstrap diode 阴极负载二极管bootstrap generator 仿真线路振荡器bootstrap program 辅助程序bootstrap reservoir 密封储存器bootstrap sawtooth generator 自举锯齿波发生器bootstrap 人工线boottop 水线带boottopping paint 水线带漆boottopping 变水线区boottopping 水线带漆bora 布拉风boracic acid 硼酸borane 甲硼烷borasca 巴拉斯各雷暴地中海上的一种雷暴或猛烈飑borasco 巴拉斯各雷暴borasco 巴拉斯各雷暴地中海上的一种雷暴或猛烈飑borate of lime 硼酸钙borax anhydrous 无水硼砂borax anhydrous 无水硼砂无水硼砂borax 硼砂borda-carnot loss 管径突变损失bordage 木船船舷bordeaux or rouen 波尔多或鲁昂bordeaux or rouen range 波尔多或鲁昂bordeaux-hamburg 波尔多至汉堡border crossing card 出境卡border curve 边界曲线border ice 贴岸冰border line case 临界案情border line 国界border line 国境线;边界线;边缘border line 国境线边界线边缘轮廓线border line 轮廓线border pen 绘图笔border scales of meters 海图边上的米制比例尺border 边界border 边境;国境;接界;边缘;契口键border-ice 贴岸冰bordereau 分保明细表borderline node 边线结点bore bit 镗孔钻头bore hole 镗孔bore maximum wear 缸径最大磨损量bore of cylinder 汽缸内径bore of stator 定子腔bore out 钻孔bore size 缸径bore 孔bore 怒潮bore 怒潮江河口)怒潮bore-stroke ratio 缸径行程比borea 北风boreal 北面的;北风的boreal 北面的北风的borealis aurora 北极光bored pile 螺旋桩bored 镗过的borer 蛀虫钻孔工人钻头borer 钻头;钻床;镗床;镗孔工具;蛀虫borer 镗床镗孔刀具borer 镗床镗孔刀具钻孔器钻孔工人蛀木虫boric acid 硼酸boric ointment 硼酸油膏boring and drilling machine 镗钻两用机床boring and turning machine 镗车两用机床boring and turning mill 镗车两用机床boring brace drill 手摇曲柄钻boring casing 钻探套管boring lathe 镗车boring machine 镗床boring micrometer 镗孔千分尺boring spindle 镗杆boring taper 镗孔锥度boring tower 钻井塔boring 镗孔boring 镗孔;强行穿过薄冰区;钻探boring 镗孔破冰前进钻入boring 镗孔强行穿过薄冰区boring 镗孔强行穿过薄冰区钻探borings 镗屑borings 镗屑钢屑bornard v. the labour administration bureau of the state port 巴纳德诉国家港口劳工管理局案bornyl acetate 醋酸冰片酯boron 硼boron 硼;原子反应堆控制棒boron 硼原子反应堆控制棒boroscope 光学孔径检查仪boroscope 内孔表面检查仪borrow 更向陆地靠近;借borrow 借borrow 借位更靠近借钱bosch filter paper smoke meter 波许烟度计bosch fuel pump 波许式燃油泵bosch fuel valve 波许燃油阀bosch plunger 波许柱塞bosch pressure-carged engine 波许增压式发动机bosch pressure-supercharged engine 波许增压式发动机bosch spill-valve injection pump 回油孔阀式喷油泵bosch 波许bose-chaudhuri hocquenghem error control code bch差错控制码bose-chaudhuri hocquenghem error control codes bch差错控制码bose-chaudhuri hocquenghem error correction codes bch纠错码bose-chaudhuri hocquenghem bch码bosom bar 衬角钢bosom knee 木肘材bosom piece 衬角材bosom piece 衬接角材bosom plate 衬角钢bosom 木肘材bosom 内部中间bosom 胸;内心boss assembly 毂部件boss end bracket 轴毂端支架boss frame 包毂肋骨boss of quadrant 舵扇毂boss of the propeller post 尾柱轴毂boss of tiller 舵柄毂boss plate 包毂板boss plate 毂板boss ratio 内外径比boss 凸起部毂boss 毂boss 毂;轴毂;罗经卡中突出部分;老板;领班boss 毂轴毂罗经卡中突出部分老板领班bossed frame 包毂肋骨bossel's interpolation formula 贝塞尔内插公式bossing both-way communication 双向通信bossing 船尾管鼓出部bossing 轴毂轴包架轴包套导流帽bosum 水手长bosun 水手长bosun's chair hitch 坐板升降结bosun's chair 单人座板botanical cargo list 植物(包括种子botanical cargo list 植物货清单both contracting parties 缔约双方both dates inclusive 包括起迄日期both days inclusive 包括起迄天数both days inclusive 首尾两天均包括在内both end 装卸两港both ends 两端both ends 两端;装卸两港both ends 装卸两港both engines full astern! 双车退三!both engines half ahead! 双车进二!both engines half astern! 双车退二!both engines slow ahead! 双车进一!both engines slow astern! 双车退一!both engines stopped! 双车停!both parties 双方当事人both sheers aft 正顺风航行both sheets aft 正顺风航行both side band 双边带both side-band 双边带both sides 两舷both to blame collision clause 互有责任碰撞条款both to blame collision clause 互有责任碰撞条款双方过失碰撞条款双方有责碰撞条款双分过失碰撞条款both to blame collision clause 双方过失碰撞条款both to blame collision clause 双方有责碰撞条款both to blame collision clause 双分过失碰撞条款both to blame collision clauses 碰撞双方互有责任条款both to blame collision clauses 碰撞双方均有过失条款both to blame collision 双方互有过失的碰撞both to blame 双方均有过失both way 双向both ways 双路both wings 双翼both pron.both pron.二者二者both 双方both-to-blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款bottle chart 瓶测洋流海图bottle gas 液化气站bottle group 空气瓶组bottle jack 瓶式起重器bottle jack 瓶式千斤顶bottle messenger 海流瓶bottle method 比重瓶测量法bottle neck hitch 瓶口结bottle oiler 瓶式注油器bottle paper 漂瓶资料bottle rigging screw 伸缩螺丝bottle rigging screw 松紧螺丝bottle sampler 瓶式采样器bottle screw 螺丝扣bottle track 漂瓶洋流线路bottle valve 瓶头阀bottle 瓶bottle 瓶;瓶形物;漂瓶bottle 瓶罐瓶形物bottle 瓶瓶形物漂瓶bottleneck 狭口bottlescrew 松紧螺丝bottlescrew 松紧螺丝;伸缩螺丝bottling up 堵塞bottom anticorrosive paint 船底防锈漆bottom bar 舵叶底板bottom bearing load 底部支承载荷bottom bearing operation 底部承载作业bottom bearing shell 下轴瓦bottom blow valve 底部放水阀bottom blow valve 底部排污阀bottom blow 底部吹泄bottom blow-down valve 底部排污阀bottom blow-down 底部排污bottom blow-off 底部吹泄bottom blowdown 底排污bottom blowoff 底部吹泄bottom board 船底垫板bottom board 底板bottom board 垫板bottom boundary 底部边界层bottom bracket 轴承架bottom brass 下半轴衬bottom brass 下半轴瓦bottom buoy 海底浮标bottom cable laying 海底电缆铺设bottom cable 龙骨底索bottom cargo 底舱货bottom ceiling 舱底木铺板bottom ceiling 舱底木质铺板bottom ceiling 舱底铺板bottom cement 舱底水泥涂层bottom cement 船底混凝土bottom center girder 中底桁bottom chain 龙骨底链bottom character 底质bottom characteristics 底质bottom chart recorder 海底地貌记录仪bottom chart 标有海底地貌的海图bottom chord 下弦bottom cleaning 敲铲船底bottom coat paint 船底漆bottom coil 底盘管bottom composition 船底混合漆bottom composition 船底漆bottom composition 船底涂料bottom connecting rod bearing 连杆下端轴承bottom construction 底部结构bottom contour chart 标有海底形状的海图bottom contour chart 海洋水深图bottom contour 海底形状bottom cover 底盖bottom cross beam 底横梁bottom current 底层流bottom current 底流bottom cylinder cover 汽缸下盖bottom damage 船底破损bottom dead center 下死点bottom dead center 下死点下止点bottom dead center 下止点bottom dead point 下死点bottom dead point 下死点下止点bottom diameter 底径bottom discharge dredger 底部卸泥挖泥船bottom discharge 底部卸载bottom door 船底卸泥门bottom door 泥门bottom drain cock 底部放泄旋塞bottom dump tipper 底卸载船bottom end bearing 下端轴承bottom end rail 下端梁bottom end rail 下横梁bottom end 底端bottom end 下端bottom fauna 船底寄生物bottom fouling 污底bottom frame 船底肋骨bottom framing 船底构架bottom friction 底部摩擦bottom gear 头档bottom girder 船底纵桁bottom girder 底桁材bottom grillage 底部格架bottom gudgeon 底舵枢bottom head rivet 圆头铆钉bottom heavy 重心过低bottom heavy 重心偏向船底bottom hull 沉垫bottom ice 底冰bottom keel angle 主龙骨底角材bottom land 低洼地bottom layer 底层bottom lift test 底部提升试验bottom line 过底绳。

For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use目录一．名词部分（一）船舶1．船舶与海上设施的种类…………………………………………P.3-62．数据与资料………………………………………………………P.6-83．舱室处所…………………………………………………………P.8-114．高级船员和船员…………………………………………………P.11-125．船级……………………………………………………………... P.12-13 （二）船体1．船体结构………………………………………………………. P.13-232．舾装……………………………………………………………. P.23-263．甲板机械………………………………………………………. P.26-28 （三）轮机1．操舵装置………………………………………………………. P.282．锅炉与受压容器………………………………………………. P.28-313．汽轮机和燃气轮机……………………………………………. P.31-324．柴油机…………………………………………………………. P.32-375．轴、轴承以及螺旋桨…………………………………………. P.37-396．泵、阀、柜、管和舱底附件…………………………………. P.39-447．齿轮箱及其它装置……………………………………………. P.44-48 （四）电气1．电力推进装置及配套设备和辅助电气设备…………………..P.48-502．无线电设备……………………………………………………..P.50-523．发电机与电动机………………………………………………..P.52-544．配电系统………………………………………………………..P.54-565．变流机、变压器等装置以及开关等…………………………..P.56-626．电缆与照明系统………………………………………………..P.63-687．报警系统和信号设备…………………………………………..P.68-69 （五）消防……………………………………………………………..P.69-71 （六）救生设备………………………………………………………..P.71-72 （七）焊接……………………………………………………………..P.73 二．动词部分（一）船舶处于或遭遇的状态或情况………………………………..P.74-86 （二）缺陷与损坏的类别与原因……………………………………..P.86-104 （三）修理方法……………………………………………………... P.104-109 （四）检查与试验……………………………………………………P.109-1111三．短语句子部分（一）短语（1-133）……………………………………………….. P.111-120 （二）句子（134-444）1．有关船舶以及证书报告等方面的叙述…………………P.120-1242．有关各种原因、目的、条件等的叙述……………………P.124-1353．有关船舶及船、机、电等状况的叙述……………………P.136-1494．有关检查、试验与修理等情况的叙述…………………P.149-158 四．报告部分全况检验……………………………………………………………….P.158-165 制造中缺陷……………………………………………………………P.165-178 火灾事故………………………………………………………………P.178-180 遭遇坏天气……………………………………………………………P.180-184 遭遇大雾………………………………………………………………P.184-186 碰撞损坏（螺旋桨被灯船锚链缠绕继而发生碰撞）……………….. P.186-192 碰撞损坏（机动货驳碰撞后沉没，已无修理价值）………………..P.192-196 碰撞损坏（渔船船首被碰撞）………………………………………..P.196-199 搁浅损坏………………………………………………………………P.199-204 腐蚀……………………………………………………………………P.205-208 进水损坏………………………………………………………………P.208-211 锚损坏………………………………………………………………….P.211-213 货舱损坏……………………………………………………………….P.213-219 舱盖损坏………………………………………………………………P.219-221 浪击损坏……………………………………………………………….P.221-223 浪损……………………………………………………………………P.223-226 螺旋桨损坏……………………………………………………………P.226-232 可调节螺旋桨轴联轴器安装缺陷……………………………………P.232-233 主机损坏（连杆轴承下盖的潜在缺陷所致）………………………..P.233-238 主机损坏（推力轴承没有起到止推作用曲轴前移所致）……………P.238-247 主机损坏（主机飞车曲轴后臂红套移动所致）………………………P.247-252 主机损坏（缸套裂缝所致）………………………………………….. P.252-253 付机损坏（柴油发电机爆炸，已无修理价值）………………………P.253-256 付机损坏（活塞、缸套长期在高热应力中运转而产生裂缝所致）…P.256-258 缸套、活塞损坏………………………………………………………...P.258-259 增压器损坏……………………………………………………………P.259-261 尾轴油封装置渗漏……………………………………………………P.261-264 离合器损坏……………………………………………………………P.264起重机损坏…………………………………………………………….P.265-266 门式起重机损坏……………………………………………………….P.266-269 履带式起重机回转支索损坏………………………………………….P.269-270 垃圾箱损坏……………………………………………………………P.270-272 码头损坏……………………………………………………………….P.272-273 钻井平台远洋拖航……………………………………………………P.274-2752一．名词部分（一）船舶1．船舶与海上设施的类型Typeof Shipsand Offshore Installations货船Cargo Ship杂货船Generalcargoship干货船Dry cargoship散货船Bulkcarrier矿沙船Ore carrier运煤船Coal carrier集装箱船Containership滚装货船Ro/Roship冷藏船Refrigeratedship运畜船Cattle carrier运木船Timber carrier近海供应船Offshore supplyship散装矿砂船BulkOre carrier混装船Combination carrier载驳母船Barge Carrier汽车运输船Carcarrier液货船Liquid Cargo Carrier油船Oiltanker化学品液货船Chemicaltanker液化气体船Liquefiedgas carrier油矿两用船Oil/orecarrier油散两用船Oil/bulkcarrier油散矿三用船Oil/bulk/ore carrier客船PassengerShip客船Passengership豪华旅游客船Cruiseship旅游船Touristship高速客船Highspeedpassenger craft双体客船Passenger catamaran客货船Passenger-cargoship客箱船Passenger containership客滚船Ro/RoPassenger Ship高速船HighSpeed Craft全垫升气垫船Air-cushionVehicle水面效应船Surface Effect Ship双体气垫船Air-cushion Catamaran侧壁气垫船Side-wallHovercraft高速双体船HighSpeed Catamaran3Thank you for evaluating AdreamSoft PDF to WordYou can only convert 3 pages of each file with the trial versionTo get a registration code for free, please visit以下无正文仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。

船舶常用英语船上英语知多少？——船上工具和设备/电气设备和部件/主机和辅机/各种表/各种船名/各种令/来源：沈马的日志目录一、舵令英语（Wheel Order）二、车钟命令（Engine Order）三、缆令（Line Order）四、锚令（Anchor Order）五、检查及其他常用语——（Inspection and other Useful Words）六、梯口值班（Gangway Watching）七、劳保用品（Working Protection Gears）八、绑扎用具（Lashing and Securing Appliance）九、消防救生设备（Fire Fighting and Life Saving Equipment）十、船上工具和设备（Equipment and Facilities on board）十一、电气设备和部件（Electric Appliance and Elements）十二、主机和辅机（Main and Auxiliary Engine）十三、各种表（Meters, Gauges and others）十四、各种船名（different Types of Vessels）十五、伙食和蔬菜名称（Vegetable, Food and Dishes）一、舵令英语（Wheel order）1. Port ten (five, fifteen, sixteen degrees) 左舵十（五、十五、十六）度。

2. Starboard ten 右舵十度。

3. Hard port 左舵满4. Hard starboard 右舵满5. Midship or amidships 正舵6. Steady or steady on course. 或Steady as she goes. 把定当时的舵向。

7. Nothing to port/starboard. 不要偏左/右8. Steer XXX (course XXX). 走XXX 度9. What is the course? 航向多少？10. Course now. 现在航向。

一、船头bit 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩bow 船首bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster艏侧推器bow anchor 艏锚bow frame 舟包部肋骨bow chock艏导缆口bow stopper制链器break water 挡浪板bulbous bow球鼻艏bulb stem 球式艏柱cable stopper制链器chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe锚链管chain stopper止链器chock 导缆器clamp plate夹板垫木cleat羊角系绳铁栓防滑条capstan绞盘capstan绞盘筒collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁forecastle首楼forecastle deck 首楼甲板fore peak tank首尖舱foundation 底座ground tackle 锚泊索具gypsy绞筒（锚机绞车上的）hawse pipe锚链筒hawse hole锚链孔hawser大缆hawser clamp锚链挚hawse buckler/flap锚链孔盖mooring post 系缆柱mooring hole导缆孔astern post尾柱warping chocks滚轮导缆钳winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass起锚机wire clip钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车钢丝滚筒flush deck 平甲板gunwale圆弧过渡舷边adapting连接管管接头air hole空气管air pipe通风管air funnel货舱通风筒air and sounding pipe amidships船中部appendages船体附属体（包括舵机和螺旋桨等）base line基线Batten板条压条batten cleat舱口契耳batten down封舱batten seat板条坐架压条架batten wedge封舱契batten ceiling（货舱内）护舱条护板batten bar舱围压条beam bracket/knee 梁肘板bevel斜角斜面bevel angle斜角坡口角度bevel board斜角板bevel edge斜边bevel face斜面bevel frame斜边肋骨bilge舟比部bilge bracket舟比肘板bilge knee舟比肘板bilge keel(chock piece)舟比龙骨bilge line 污水管道bilge pipe 污水管bilge pump污水泵bilge well/sump污水井bilge alarm system污水警报系统bilge tank污水舱bilge discharging pipe 污水排放管boom吊杆bilge inlet 污水收集口bilge keelson舟比龙骨bilge plug 污水塞bilge sounding pipe污水测深管bottom frame 底部肋骨bottom longitudinal底部纵桁bottom plating 舱底板bridge驾驶台cat walk bridge 纵向天桥，步桥catwalk catway纵向天桥，步桥bridge fittings桥式连接器（集装箱桥锁）bridge wing 驾驶台两翼bridge space 驾驶台bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener舱壁扶强板bulwark舷墙bulwark brace舷墙斜撑bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay舷墙扶强材bulwark freeing port舷墙排水口camber of a ship中拱hogging 中拱sagging中垂camber of beam拱梁cant frame斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame斜肋cantilever悬臂梁cantilever beam悬梁cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block吊货滑车cargo port装货舷门centerline中心线center girder center strake中央内底板chafing plate防擦板chafing ring 防擦环collar plate封板corrugated bulkhead槽型舱壁corrugation槽型的crossing deck structure交叉甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力结构cofferdam隔离舱cutout 开口davit吊艇架deck 甲板deck beam甲板横梁deckhouse甲板屋deck line甲板线deck longitudinal甲板纵桁deck plate甲板边板deck tank 甲板上的舱derrick吊杆designed waterline length 设计水线长designed waterline breadth设计水线宽doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole排水孔duct keel箱型龙骨dunnage 垫舱dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load动载荷diaphragm plate 隔板expansion trunk(油船)膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板extreme breadth最大宽度face plate 表层板fender靠垫fender bar护舷条flame screen防焰罩flange折边flange bracket折边肘板flat keel平板龙骨floor肋板folding door折门flame space肋（骨间）距flame number肋骨号freeing port甲板排水孔gasket 垫圈垫料handrail 舷墙扶手goose neck 鹅颈头吊杠弯头gunwale舷缘舷边gunwale angle舷边角钢gunwale bar舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank舷侧水柜gusset 角板扣板gutter（甲板）水沟槽沟gutter angle waterway angle（舷侧）排水沟角钢hanging rudder 密封条hatchway 舱口槽hatch opening 舱口hatch bar封舱压条hatch batten舱口边压条hatch beam(web)舱口大梁hatch booby活动舱口盖hatch coaming舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam舱口端梁hatch side girder hatch tarpaulin舱口帆布盖hatch trunk舱口围井hand nut蝴蝶螺母hinged cover(door)铰链盖hold货舱hold beam舱口横梁hold frame舱内肋骨hold ladder 货舱梯hold stanchion(pillar)舱内支柱Hopper hopper tankHopper tank sloping plating horizontal girderhorizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal stiffener水平扶强材hull船体hull construction船体结构hull plating 船体板hull strength船体强度inner bottom 内底板inner bottom plating内底板insert plate嵌板衬板intersection交点交叉横断面jack 千斤顶jack ladder绳梯rJacob’s ladder软梯绳梯joggled joint折接弯合joggled machine折曲机keel龙骨keelblock龙骨墩keel line龙骨线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail（救生艇）艇底把手keelson龙骨板kingpost起重柱将军柱knee肘板knee of the deck甲板梁肘板knee pipe 弯管knee plate肘板knukle折角线lighting hole减轻孔local strength局部强度local stress局部应力longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal纵骨longitudinal bending纵向弯曲longitudinal frame system纵骨架式longitudinal strength总纵强度lug耳板main deck 主甲板main frame主肋骨manhole 人孔manhole door人孔门man hole coaming 人孔围板margin plate内底边板molded breadth型宽molded depth型深non-watertight bulkhead非防水舱壁notch切口oscillating load震动负荷parallel middle body平行舯体panel stiffener板格扶强材panting arrangement防桡震结构panting beam防桡震梁panting stringer防桡震纵材pillar 支柱/墩plane bulkhead舱壁板plane keel 龙骨板pump room泵间horizontal margin plate水平内底边板 out bottom platingplatform 平台plating外板racking(船体)横向扭变rail栏杆register length(breadth depth) rise of floor(dead rise)船底斜高rolling横摇round of beam拱梁rung(梯子)踏步,横挡scallop 扇形开口scantling构件尺寸scantling of the structure结构尺寸scarf/scarph嵌接处scarf joint斜(嵌)接scarf weld(斜面)焊接scarf bracket铅接肘板scupper排水孔scupper pipe排水管section剖面section modulus剖面模数shedder plate斜板,泄板sheer舷弧forward(after)perpendicular首尾舷弧 sheer line舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板shell船壳shell plating船壳板shelter deck遮蔽甲板shifting beam移动舱口梁shifting board(plank)止移板side longitudinal边纵桁single bottom 单层底side plating边板skid护舷木slanting plate斜板sloping plate斜板sloping plate longitudinal 油水舱纵向板slot槽,开缝sluice水(密)门,水闸sluice valve闸阀sniped end消斜端soft toe软趾solid floor实肋板sounding pipe 测深管stabilizer stabilizing tankstaging 架构,台架,手脚架stanchion支柱,栏杆柱stay 支柱,撑条,支索stay bar撑杆stay plate 撑板strength deck加强甲板stringer plate甲板边板structure member构件structure strength结构强度strumbox(舱底水)过滤箱strut 撑材stuffing box填料箱tarpaulin 帆布tieplate带板,牵板,连接板topside tank顶边水舱torsion 扭转torsion strength扭转强度vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道transverse横梁,横材transverse bulkhead横向舱壁transverse frame横梁transverse framing system横骨架式transverse ring 横梁令环transverse strength横向强度tripping bracket防倾肘板tween deck二层甲板tween deck frame二层甲板肋骨twisting distortion扭转变形upper deck上甲板upper(lower)shelf plate上(下)支架板upper(lower)stool 上(下)托架ventilator通风管wash bulkhead制荡舱壁plimsoll line载重线watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight door 水密门web frame 加强肋骨web plate复板wedge 契子winch起货机wing tank 翼舱,翼柜ballasting pump system 压载水泵系统aft draft 尾吃水ballast压载水ballast line压载线ballast pump压载泵draft figures 吃水尺度even keel平吃水,平载floodable length 可浸长度fresh water loadline淡水载重线fresh water timber load line 淡水木材载重线length between perpendicular首尾间柱长ballast tank压载舱length overall 总长loadline mark载重线标识freeboard mark 载重线标识freeboard assignment干舷划定freeboard deck 干舷甲板freeboard depth 干舷深度freeboard zone 干舷区plimsoll mark载重线标记plimsoll disc/loadline disc载重线标圈load waterline length满载水线长moment of inertia惯性矩static load 静负荷strength calculation强度计算summer loadline夏季载重线summer fresh water loadlin夏季淡水载重线e tropical fresh water loadline热带淡水载重线tropical loadline热带载重线twisting moment 扭矩winter load line冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line北大西洋冬季载重线bunker tank 燃油舱bushing 衬套butt 端接butt joint /seam平接缝but riveting 对接铆butt welding对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve旁通阀sheer strake列板gunwale船舷上缘main frame主肋骨side longitudinal边纵tweendeck frame二层甲板肋骨i ntermediate frame内中肋骨web frame强肋骨hatch coaming/hatch side coaming舱口围板side shell longitudinal 船壳纵向边板side shell plating船壳边板fire hydrant消防水龙hose 软管nozzle喷头fire extinguisher灭火器portable foam applicator unit移动泡沫枪单元quick closing valve 速闭阀remote control shut off遥控关闭funnel skylight 烟囱天窗shutter ventilator通风管道关闭器fire damper防火盖properly closed 正常关闭reset重起ventilator通风管duct 管道high pressure fuel pump高压燃油泵fuel injector 油泵喷口jacked pipe管路套high pressure fuel deliver line输送管道external外部的outside diameter外径flange法兰washer垫圈boats 螺栓nuts螺母dimension 尺寸gasket垫片fixed gas fire-extinguishing system.固定灭火系统fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing system固定高效泡沫灭火系统fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing system固定高压水雾灭火系统storage room储藏间fire extinguishing medium灭火介质protected area 保护区域water/ spray nozzle水/雾两用喷头monitor泡沫炮pressure gauge压力表fixed detection and fire alarm固定灭火探测警报automatic sprinkler 自动喷淋Spare parts备件sample extraction smoke detection system烟雾探头manually operated call points人工操纵报警点smoke detector/thermal detector烟雾/热能探头audible and visual alarm音响和视觉警报operational readiness操作说明maintenance plan保养计划training manual训练手册fire safety operational booklet(fob)消防手册emergency fire pump 应急消防泵portable emergency fire pump移动应急消防泵diesel engine柴油机vacuum pump真空泵containment of fire functional requirements要求功能method 1C 1C形式control station集中控制站corridor 走廊stair way楼梯low risk service space 低风险服务区blower鼓scrubber 洗涤塔deck seal甲板水封inert gas deck main惰性气体甲板主管oxygen氧气nitrogen氮气inert gas generator惰性气体发生器manually operated valve人工操纵发7 no-return valve 止回阀wing tank翼舱center tank 中间舱slop tank污油水舱main panel 主面板sub panel幅面板sea chest/valve 海水箱/阀hydrocarbon gas碳氢化合物pressure/vacuum breake压力/真空保护装置accommodation space 住宿区“A” class division“Ａ”级隔离central control station 中央控制台fire door防火门fire safety system code防火安全程序代码fire test procedure code 防火试验程序代码machinery space 机器处所main vertical zone主竖区oil fuel unit 燃油单位public space公共区service space服务区machinery space of category AＡ级机器处所other machinery space其他机器处所cargo space货物间high risk service space高风险作业区open deck开敞甲板weather deck风雨密甲板ro-ro and vehicle space滚装船车辆处所openings开口fire resisting division 防火分隔coming围板fire integrity of bulkheads separating横舱壁分隔防火完整性adjacent spaces附近区域fire integrity of decks separating甲板分隔防火完整性。

船舶专业英语词汇（初级）1．基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午 PM下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图 draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口•作者：pzfhubert••2007-8-28 22:21•回复此发言2 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Deflection 挠曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料•作者：pzfhubert••2007-8-28 22:21•回复此发言3 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯•作者：pzfhubert••2007-8-28 22:21•回复此发言4 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）2)轮机Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E insallation主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（precfabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for approval向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂。

附件1：本词汇表包括不经常使用到单词，但是可能在实际的情况中要用到的。

b保持…码的距离keep a distance of…yards备便预备stand b y泵pu mp避碰avoid collision编制员额complement并靠be alongside靠泊berth薄雾mist补给replenishment不明舰只unidentified shipc参谋staff舱壁bulkhead舱室compartment/cabin舱室进水flooding操舵兵steerman测深sou nding柴油diesel oil长声（汽笛）long blast长度leng th超越overtake潮汐tide车令engine order车钟engine order telegraph沉船wreck吃水draft冲程stroke出发港port of departure出海proceed to the sea船长captain船队convoy船体检查hull inspection船艺seamanshipabandon vessel 弃船accommodation ladder 舷梯adrift 漂流船assembly station 集合地点backing逆时针风beach 搁浅blind sector (雷达)盲区capsize 倾覆cardinal buoy 航标cardinal points 基本方位casualty 伤亡人数COW 原油洗crash-stop 紧急停车damage control team 损管队datum 基准destination 目的地disembark 登岸embark 登舰escort 护航flooding 进水full speed全速give way 让路hampered vessel 操纵受限船IMO class 危险品inert course 初始航向leeward（船的）背风面list 侧倾muster list 集合部署off air 停止广播PA-system 全舰广播系统rendezvous 汇合点roll call 点名veering 顺时针风waypoint 转向点windward （船的）受风侧wreck 沉船fairway 航路loading and u nloading 货物装卸loading capacities and quantities 装卸能力和数量deadweight 载重量hold capacity 舱容bale capacity 包装舱容grain capacity 散装舱容size of hatch openings 舱口尺寸safety load安全负载fork-lift truck 叉车sling吊索bob cat 摆锤Abandon vessel 弃船Accommodation ladder 舷梯Adrift 漂浮Air draft 船高（从水线到船的最高点）Assembly station 集合地点Backing (of wind) 逆时针风Beach (to) 拖（船）上岸Berth 泊位／锚位Blast 鸣哨Blind sector 盲区Cable 锚链/缆绳/海链Capsize (to) 倾覆Cardinal buoy 航线标识Cardinal points 基本方位（东、南、西、北）Casualty 伤亡人数Constrained b y her draft 吃水受限Convoy 船队Course 航向COW 原油洗C PA/TC PA最短会遇距离/最短会遇时间Crash-stop 紧急停车Damage control team 损管队Datu m 基准Derelict 被弃漂浮船Destination 目的地Disabled 丧失航行能力的船Disembark (to) 登岸/离舰Distress alert (GMDSS) 遇险警报Draft 吃水Dragging (of anchor) 溜锚Dredging (of anchor) 走锚Drifting 漂流Embark 登舰Escort 护航ETA预计到达时间ETD 预计出发时间Fathom 英寻Fire patrol 火警巡逻Flooding 破损Fire monitor 消防监视站Foul (of anchor) （锚）不干净Full speed 全速Fumes (刺激的)气体General emergency alarm 总应急警报（七短一长）Give way 让路GMDSS 全球海事遇险和安全系统Half cardinal points 次基本方位（东北、东南、西南、西北）Hampered vessel 操纵爱限船Hatchrails 舱口盖护栏Icing 结冰IMO class IMO危险品Inert (to) 充入惰性气体Initial cou rse 初始航向Inoperative 不起作用Jettison 抛充货物Lau nch (to) 下水Leaking 漏（水、油）Leeward 被风的Let go (to) 解缆Lifeboat station 小艇平台List 横倾Make water(to) (船体)进水MMSI 海事移动服务识别码Moor(to) 系泊MRCC 海事营救协调中心Muster(to) 集合Muster list 集合部署Not under commander 失控船Obstruction 碍航物Off air 停止广播Off station （海图）未标绘位置Overflow 溢出Proceed (to) 航行PA-system 全舰广播系统Recover(to) 营救Refloat(to) 再次浮起Rendez-vous 汇合点Roll call 点名Safe speed 安全航速SAR 搜索营救SAR T搜索营救应答器Seamark 航线标志Shackle (锚链)节Stand by 备便Stand on 保持（航向、航速）Survivor 幸存者Take off 起飞Underway 在航Unlit 熄灭（灯光）V eering(of winds) 顺时针风W aypoint 就位点Windlass 锚机Wreck 沉船基层部队grassroot unit导弹驱逐舰DDG(guided missile destroyer)导弹护卫舰DDF战列舰BB(battleship)重巡洋舰CA(heavy cruiser)快艇craft(speed boat是地道的chinglish,不过我也听到某些国家的老外在讲，估计也是他们国家的glish,真是好笑哈哈)补给舰store ship托船tug舰长室captain's cabin军官起居室wardroom(船上的)厕所head(我也很不解，怎么用的这个词)铺位bunk舱口盖hatch舱顶overhead舱壁bulkhead餐厅mess桅杆mast烟囱stack无害通过innocent passage登临/紧追/豁免权right of visit/hot pursuit/immu nity特混舰队task force参谋长chief of staff指挥官CO(commanding officer)副长XO(excu tive officer我一下就记住这个词拉呵)上将Adm Gen中将V adm Ltg少将Radm Mg大校（中国特色，国外叫准将）Scapt Scol上校Capt C ol中校Cdr Ltc少校Lcdr Maj上尉Lt Capt中尉Ltjg 1lt少尉Ens 2lt1.what is deadweight of vessel?deadweight……tonnes.2.how many tonnes/cubic metres can vessel still load?3.vessel can still load…tonnes/cubic metres.4.what is size of hatch openings?size of hatch openings…by…metres5.r b ob cats available for trimming?eg:how do u read me?(你听我信号如何？)i read u 1/2/3/4/5 ori read u bad/poor/fair/g ood/excellentweather reportsbeaufort scale of wind由三部分组成，beaufort nu mber ，descriptive term,meaning0 calm 无风1 light air 软风2 light b reeze 轻风3 gentle breeze 微风4 moderate breeze 和风5 fresh breeze 劲风6 strong breeze 强风7 near gale 疾风8 gale 大风9 strong gale 烈风10 storm 狂风11 violent storm 暴风12 hurricane 飓风beaufort scale of sea0 calm sea(glassy) 无浪1 calm-rippled微浪2 smooth sea 小浪3 slight sea 轻浪4 moderate sea 中浪5 rough sea 大浪6 very rough sea 巨浪7 hig h sea 狂浪8 very high sea 狂涛9 phenomenal sea 怒涛beaufort scale of visibility0. dense fog 大雾1. thick fog 浓雾2. fog 中雾3. moderate fog 轻雾4. mist or thin fog薄雾5. vis.poor 能见度不良6. vis.moderate 能见度中等7. vis.good 能见度好8. vis.very g ood能见度很好9. vis.exceptional 能见度极好distress communications1.fire explosion.1 i am/mv…on fire(after explos ion).2 where is the fire.2.1 fire ison deckin engine roomin holdsin su perstucture/accommodation.3 r dangerous g oods on fire?.3.1 yes dangerous goods r on fire.3.2 no dangerous goods r not on fire.4 i am … not under comman d.5 what kind of assistance is required?.5.1 i require … requiresfire fig hting assistancebreathing apparatus -smoke is toxicfoam extinguishersfire dumpmedical assistanceWhat course?course 155course againkeep present coursehow answer?answer all right.answer too slow.nothing to port/starboardmiddle two buoyskeep to middle of channelport a littleport easy 左舵慢port morehard a portport 15 degreesease her 回舵ease the helm 回舵ease the wheel 回舵midshipamidshipsstead y as the goes 把定steady so 把定steer 120 degreesheading to the buoy 对准灯浮keep straig ht to the lighthouse 对准灯塔对准导标how heading?are you on your course?right on the courseIs the rudder answered?answers backhow is the steering?no steerage 无舵效no steering 无舵效meet the helm 压舵check the helm 压舵what rudder? 舵角几度？starboard a bit sluggishalter course to 220finish with the wheel舰艏，b ow/stem,舰艉stern ,左舷port,右舷starboard,前段forward,后段aft,左舷舰艏port bow,右舷舰艉starb oard quarter,艏楼forecastle,艉楼poop,艏缆head line,艏横缆forward breast line,艏倒缆forward spring,艉倒缆aft spring,艉横缆aft breast line,艉缆stern line,关于缆绳的叫法有必要多说几句，依据船的大小用的缆绳数目也不同，有两根缆的，四根缆的，但还没见过超过六根的，上面给了六个部位缆绳的叫法，就是从舰艏第一跟往后数就对了，大家以后坐船的时候，把我这个贴子拿出来看噢，再数数缆绳呵呵draft 船吃水，还可细化，如前吃水forward draft,后吃水aft draft,平均吃水mean draft;air draft 不知道中文怎么说呵呵意思为水线到船上最高点的长度；freeboard 干舷高（水线到主甲板的高度）码头有很多叫法，老外一般叫quay(注意发音，请自己查一查呵)或jetty；绞盘capstan,锚机windlass关于船上部位叫法就说这么多吧，太专业的就不说了呵呵大家都用不到，根本记不住的。

船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船尾[adv][prep]abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）living quarter accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯[adv]amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板Beacon 灯塔，示位标bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth molded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定、公约船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer租船人charterchief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室，间隔舱compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船throughoutdistributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠vtdouble hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水，草图，设计图drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak tank 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forgeforward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修furniture gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交*，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipment （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse)纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆*头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay码头，停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六）racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sections 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机bow 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（七）tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮very large crude carrierVoith-Schneider propeller/ propulsion外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity/integrality 水密完整性integrate 整合completeness wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工melterwetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车mooring winchwindlass 起锚机anchor windlasswing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇二．轮机1． Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).螺旋桨轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查。

船舶检验检疫常用英语对话！（unit one going on board) Dialogue 1 LOOKing for the master(zhang li is a quarantine officer fromthe Animal and plant quarantine service ,he is now going on board aforeign vessel for inspection.)ZHANG: EXCUSE me,but are you the master of this vessel?PURSER:NO，I am the purser,IS there anything I can do for you?ZHANG: You see,I am form animal and plantquarantine service.I am here to inspect the vessel and I must see themaster.could you plesae tell me where I can find him?PURSER:HE is probably in his office now.ZHANG: Where is his office?PURSER:Oh,you must be new e with me then and I will show you ,This way.please. ZHANG:Thanks (they come to the master"s office and knock at the door,but no one ansewrs.)PURSER:He is not in.He must be somewhere else,Let"sgo and try the bridge, Oh.here he is.(Shouting to the master)Mr.master,a quarantine officer from the Chinese Animal and PlantQuarantine service is here to see you.ZHANG:Thank you,purser.PURSER:It"s my pleasure.Vocabularymaster 船长 npurser 事务长 nquarantine (对港口船舶等的）检疫，留检 nservice 行政部门；服务机构；[总称]部门人员；机构人员 nbridge 桥；桥梁；（船上的）驾驶台；桥楼 ninspection 检查；检验；检疫 nquarantine officer检疫员 nNotes1.Animal and plant Quarantine Service 动植物检疫局2.Oh,you must be new here.你对这里可能不太熟悉。

（一）船体1．船体结构船体结构hull structure船体构件structural members船体骨架structural framing舷侧骨架side framing船底骨架bottom framing甲板骨架deck framing主要构件primary members次要构件secondary members构件带板attached plating of members横骨架式transversely framed纵骨架式longitudinally framed分段block分段装配（大合拢）block assembly胎架jig上层建筑、甲板室等上层建筑：Superstructure首楼forecastle长首楼（大于20%船长）long forecastle短首楼（小于20%船长）Short forecastle桥楼bridge长桥楼（舯部长上层建筑，占船长15%以上）long bridge短桥楼（舯部短上层建筑）short bridge尾楼Poop长尾楼long poop短尾楼short poop甲板室：Deckhouse (roundhouse)最下层甲板室the lowest deckhouse第一层甲板室first tier deckhouse上层甲板室upper deckhouse第二层、第三层等甲板室second tier, third tier, etc. deckhouse 甲板室顶deckhouse top甲板室甲板deckhouse deck围壁boundary bulkhead, deckhouse casing 前端壁front bulkhead后端壁aft end bulkhead侧壁side bulkhead平台、台：Platform平台板platform plating檐板curtain plate平面、平台、舱内甲板Flat穿孔平台Perforated flat天桥：Connecting bridge船首与船尾船首、首柱Stem首柱板stem plate船首部Bow球鼻首bulb(ous) bow船尾stern尾柱stern frame(post)船尾部quarter没有艉柱板“stern plate”船首壳板shell plating at bow船尾壳板shell plating at quarter船尾板shell plating at stern方形船尾板transom plate舵柱rudder post尾轴架propeller shaft bracket挂舵臂rudder horn尾鰭、呆木skegdeadwood （小船）艉门stern door艉跳板（舌门）stern ramp船底船底：Ship’s bottom外底板outer bottom plating内底板inner bottom plating双层底舱舱顶板（内底板）tank top双层船壳double skin单层船壳single skin内壳板Inner shell plating内侧inner skin (为bulkhead)外侧outer skin (为shell plating) 单层底single bottom双层底double bottom龙骨keel平板龙骨plate keel龙骨翼板garboard strake舭列板bilge strake实肋板plate floor中桁材centre girder箱形中桁材duct keel管隧pipe tunnel旁桁材side girder实肋板plate floor水密肋板watertight floor组合肋板bracket floor轻型肋板lightened floor船底桁材bottom girder船底纵骨bottom longitudinal内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内龙骨keelson中内龙骨centre keelson旁内龙骨side keelson内底边板margin plate舭部bilge舭肘板bilge bracket舭龙骨bilge keel污水井bilge well污水沟bilge船底塞bottom plug船侧船壳板: Shell plating左(右)舷肋位xx-xx间的/肋位xx处的X列船壳板：Port (std) side shell plating, strake X, between frm Nos. xx-xx/ at frm No. xx或, Strake X of port (std) side shell plating between frm Nos. xx-xx/ at frm No. xx 或, Port (std) side shell strake X between frm Nos. xx-xx/ at frm No. xx舷侧顶列板：Sheer strake舷侧顶列板下第一（第二、第三等）列船壳板：the 1st (2nd, 3rd, etc.) shell strake under sheer strake或，1st (2nd, 3rd, etc.) strake of shell plating under sheer strake圆弧舷顶列板rounded sheer strake肋骨：Frame强肋骨web frameside transverse (舷侧为纵骨架式时)主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tween deck frame中间肋骨intermediate frame强肋骨间距Bay肋骨间距frame spacing舷侧纵骨：Side longitudinal舷侧纵桁：Side stringer护舷材：Fender, bumper舷边：Gunwale舷墙和栏杆舷墙：Bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating舷墙顶板bulwark capping舷墙撑柱bulwark stay(stanchion)舷墙吊攀bulwark hoisting ring可放倒舷墙collapsible bulwark可拆舷墙movable bulwark固定舷墙fixed bulwark连续舷墙continuous bulwark(舷墙上的)吊杆稳索cargo gear shroud(舷墙上的)桅侧稳索mast shroud眼板eye plate栏杆：Guardrail ( rails/railing)栏杆撑柱rail stanchion栏杆横档Course栏杆横档最上面一档top course (main rail/rail capping) 栏杆的一段Section安全绳Life line货舱、舱口和舱口盖货舱：Cargo hold甲板间舱（二层舱）tween deck space甲板间舱口tween deck hatch甲板间舱口盖tween deck hatchcover二层甲板tween deck上层甲板间舱upper tween deck space中层甲板间舱mid tween deck space下层甲板间舱lower tween deck space下层舱lower hold肋骨Frame货舱出入口Access护舷木条cargo batten, spar ceiling舱口和舱口盖：Hatchways and covers舱口hatchway, hatch舱口活动横梁portable beam舱口围板hatch(hatchway) coaming舱口围板扶强材Stiffener舱口盖hatch cover机械舱口盖mechanical hatchcover绞链舱口盖swinging hatch cover液压折叠式舱口盖hydraulic-folding hatchcover多板滚动式舱口盖multipanel hatchcover麦克格雷戈(滚动式)舱口盖MacGreger hatchcover滚动式舱口盖rolling hatchcover滑动式舱口盖sliding hatchcover箱形舱口盖pontoon hatchcover舱盖板hatch cover plate(/panel)夹紧装置clamping device托架Carrier承座Socket楔耳Cleat压条batten, retaining bar, compressor bar楔子Wedge导轨guide rail轨道轮子track wheel绞车付卷筒Gypsy舱口盖封胶带hatchcover seal tape帆布tarpaulin, canvas舱口盖轮子架板hatchcover roller holder舱口盖板连接绞链销hinge pintle for connecting hatch covers（连接绞链销的)开口销split pin（连接绞链销的）止动板stop plate舱口盖把手hatch dog货舱前后封舱大螺栓heavy bolt for enclosing opening at No. X cargo holdfwd and aft甲板和支柱、立柱甲板: Deck（在下面的舱室内称为overhead deck）甲板板deck plating甲板开口deck opening甲板边板deck stringer地令deck ring用以支撑甲板的构件：甲板骨架deck framing甲板纵桁deck girder甲板纵骨deck longitudinal甲板强横梁deck transverse甲板横梁deck beam悬臂梁（指从舷边延伸到其所支持的舱口甲板纵桁的甲板强横梁）cantilever 主甲板main deck上甲板upper deck前甲板fore deck后甲板after deck第二甲板second deck下层甲板lower deck居住甲板accommodation deck上层建筑甲板superstructure deck艏楼甲板forecastle deck艉楼甲板poop deck桥楼甲板bridge deck驾驶甲板navigation deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck甲板室甲板deckhouse deck平台甲板platform deck罗经甲板compass deck干舷甲板freeboard deck分舱甲板subdivision deck量吨甲板tonnage deck强力甲板strength deck局部甲板partial deck finished 开敞甲板open deck露天甲板exposed (weather) deck遮蔽甲板shelter deck游步甲板promenade deck旅客甲板passenger deck直升飞机甲板helicopter deck升高甲板raised deck前升高甲板raised fore deck后升高甲板raised quarter deck主拖甲板main trailer deck车辆甲板vehicle deck花铁板甲板checkered deck甲板覆层：Deck covering化学敷料（上）Composition绝缘层（下）Insulation木铺板wood sheathing支柱：Pillar管形支柱tubular pillar组合支柱built up pillar装载木材甲板货的设备：Timber stowage arrangement立柱Upright立柱插座Socket系索眼板Eyeplate舱壁、轴隧和围阱舱壁: Bulkhead（非）水密舱壁(non-) watertight bulkhead 横向舱壁transverse bulkhead纵向舱壁longitudinal bulkhead纵中舱壁central longitudinal bulkhead 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead槽形舱壁corrugated bulkhead槽形Corrugation凸面convex surface凹面concave surface斜面部分sloping part平面部分plane part顶凳upper stool底凳lower stool凳底stool bottom风雨密舱壁weathertight bulkhead压筋舱壁swedged bulkhead舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener舱壁龛bulkhead recess舱壁贯穿孔Penetration轴隧：Shaft tunnel轴隧端室tunnel recess围阱：Trunk货舱围阱cargo hatch trunk应急围阱escape trunk升降通道、起重阱hoist trunk肘板肘板：Bracket货舱内肋骨上端肘板（梁肘）beam knee货舱内肋骨下端肘板lower bracket首、尾尖舱内下肘板(在舭部) bilge bracket除首、尾尖舱外的下肘板tank side bracket上肘板upper bracket艏柱肘板，又叫首尖蹼板breast hook防倾肘板tripping bracket通风筒、空气管以及开口等通风筒：Ventilator通风筒围板ventilator coaming通风筒盖ventilator cover通风筒帽ventilator cap通风斗ventilator cowl通风斗罩ventilator hood通风筒开口ventilator opening防火挡板Damper防火网flame screen风雨密关闭装置weathertight closing appliancemeans for securing weathertightness 菌形通风筒mushroom ventilator鹅颈形通风筒gooseneck ventilator喇叭式（通）风斗cowl (head) ventilator叶片式通风筒fan ventilator百叶式通风筒venetian ventilator空气管：Air pipe空气管头air pipe head空气管管口air pipe opening空气管接头air pipe connection开口：Opening甲板开口Deck opening量吨开口Tonnage opening货舱开口Hatch opening机舱开口Machinery space opening机炉舱棚开口Fiddley opening人孔：Manhole人孔盖Manhole cover人孔盖围槛Ring平舱口：Flush scuttle平舱口盖Flush scuttle cover减轻孔Lightening hole泄水孔Scupper排水孔Discharge进水孔Inlet流水孔Drain hole透气孔Air hole吸口Suction排水舷口：Freeing port盖板Shutter货舱舷门Cargo port舷门Side door尾门Stern door水密门Watertight door门开口Door opening门框Door framing门扶强材Door stiffener门固定装置Securing device门关闭装置Closing device门吊臂/转动臂Lifting/maneuvering arms门槛Sill舷窗：Side scuttle风暴盖Deadlight窗：Window矩形窗Rectangular window窗槛Sill天窗：Skylight天窗盖Flap升降口：Companionway梯子和通道梯：Ladder舷梯Accommodation ladder/gangway 舷梯吊索Guy rope舷梯吊臂架Accommodation ladder davit舷外支架Outrigger横担Yoke引水员软梯Pilot ladder出入口梯子Access ladder货舱直梯Vertical ladder舱壁上斜梯Sloping ladder货舱斜梯Australian ladder货舱斜梯(Australian ladder) 的组成：上垂直部分vertical upper section上平台upper platform倾斜部分sloping section下平台lower platform下垂直部分vertical lower section框架framing梯阶Step, rung扶手Handrail通道、步桥Gangway走廊、通道Corridor, passage, passageway, alley, alleyway甲板下走道Underdeck passage房间走廊Accommodation alleyway门厅、廊室Lobby通道Walkway门道Doorway梯道Stairway扶梯Stair扶梯间Staircase烟囱、百叶窗烟囱：Funnel环形开口Annular space关闭装置Closing means百叶窗：活动的Shutter固定的Louver其他封板Closing plate防浪板Wash plate防磨板Wearing plate挡水板Dash plate防鼠板Rat guard牵条板Tie plate斜支撑、拉条Brace (横拉筋horizontal brace;斜拉筋diagonalbrace)颊板Cheek plate面板Face plate腹板Web plate折边Flange扶强材、加强筋Stiffener隔板Diaphragm plate锌板Zinc slab花铁板Checkered(/chequered) plate白铁皮Galvanized iron流线型板、装饰板Fashion plate镶板Panelling软木Cork格栅Lattice, grating天棚Awning锻件Forging铸件Cast, casting铸铁Cast iron铸钢Cast steel合金钢Alloy steel铝合金Aluminum alloy角钢Angles槽钢Channels棒材Bars圆材Rolled sections组合型材Built-up sections扁材Flat bar塑料Plastic货盘Cargo tray货板Pallet填舱板Dunnage草席Mat2．舾装Equipment and Outfits舵Rudder舵设备rudder arrangement舵杆rudder stock舵轴rudder axle舵扇rudder quadrant舵柄rudder tiller舵承(舵托) rudder carrier舵柱rudder post舵销rudder pintle平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder平板舵flat plate rudder整流舵contra guide rudder悬挂舵spade rudder舵角指示器rudder (angle) indicator舵叶和舵杆的连接法兰面coupling flange surfaces of rudder & rudder stock 锚、锚链和锚机锚: Anchor锚泊及系泊设备anchoring and mooring equipment锚索anchor rope锚杆anchor shank锚横杆anchor stock锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚块anchor block销pin锚穴板anchor recess (anchor pocket plate) 锚灯柱anchor light post锚钟杆anchor bell stock有杆锚Stocked anchor无杆锚Stockless anchor首锚Bower anchor尾锚Stern anchor备用锚Spare anchor双抓锚Double-fluked anchor三抓锚Triple fluke anchor大抓力锚High holding power anchor山字锚，霍尔锚Hall’s anchor斯贝克锚Speke anchor重力锚Gravity anchor海军锚Admiralty anchor铲形抓锚Spade anchor锚链：Chain cables锚卸口anchor shackle端链环end link大链环large link普通链环ordinary link转环swivel连接卸口connecting shackle链环横档link stud左舷X节锚链X lengths（或shackle lengths）of port side chain cables右舷第X节锚链No. X length（或shackle lengths）of std side chain cables锚链舱chain locker锚链舱出入口access锚链舱的锚链卷筒/锚链轮wildcat锚链管(直的，从甲板到锚链舱) chain pipe锚链筒（斜的，从甲板到外板）hawse pipe锚链筒甲板凸缘deck flange锚链筒外板凸缘shell flange锚链孔（防磨）唇口(hawse) bolster锚链水阀wash chain valve/cable washing valve锚链冲水管hose pipe for washing chains锚链导槽guide bed锚链解脱器cable reliever止链器chain stopper锚机：Windlass电动锚机Electric windlass电动液压锚机Electric-hydraulic windlass带棘轮装置人力锚机Handspike windlass蒸汽锚机Steam windlass左绞盘port capstan右绞盘std capstan锚机滚筒gypsy导缆器、带缆桩和绳索导缆器：Fairlead滚轮roller导缆孔mooring pipe带缆桩：Bollard, bitt绳：Rope, line索具rigging吊索、升降索halyard钢丝绳：steel wire rope股strand丝wire尼龙绳nylon rope聚丙烯绳polypropylene rope系船索mooring line拖索tow line开锚绳steel wire rope for fixing anchor 桅桅：Mast前桅fore mast后桅after mast主桅main mast桅屋mast house桅顶masthead桅杆稳索shroud支索stay3．甲板机械Deck Machinery起货设备cargo handling gear固定零部件permanent attachments活动零部件loose gear起重机：Crane起重机的起货索上面一根：ruffing wire下面一根：hoisting wire吊臂crane jib基座crane pedestal岸吊shore crane浮吊floating crane起重机hoist(如：浮吊上部起重机floating crane upper hoist) 门式起重机gantry crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane高架移动式起重机（行车）overhead travelling crane将军柱King post将军柱梯king post ladder吊杆：Derrick重型吊杆heavy derrick吊杆derrick boom吊杆台boom platform吊杆搁架derrick rest吊杆承皿derrick shoe起货索cargo runner起货索滑车cargo runner block起货索滚筒cargo runner drum稳索(定位索) preventer guy有节定位索preventer guy with pitched clip定位索套筒preventer guy socket定位索夹头holder for preventer guy千斤索topping lift钢丝绳steel wire rope差动滑车（神仙葫芦）differential pulley攀头eye band攀头板eye plate琵琶头eye splice鹅颈gooseneck鹅颈座gooseneck seat鹅颈横销gooseneck horizontal pin 滑车：Block滑车轮sheave滑车壳shell滑车夹板cheek绳扣becket上千斤滑车upper span block下千斤滑车lower span block双轮滑车double sheave block单轮滑车single sheave block起货滑车cargo block导向滑车guide block导索滑车leading block起货滑车组cargo tackles千斤索滑车组span tackles吊货钩：Cargo hook能转的钩子swivel hook固定的钩子fixed hook绞车：Winch起货绞车cargo winch系泊绞车mooring winch千斤索绞车topping winch拖缆绞车towing winch绞车滚筒drum卷车：Reel钢索卷车wire reel系缆卷车hawser reel升降机：Elevator, hoist, lift(er)车辆vehicle抓斗grab叉车fork lift, fork lift truck 拖车trailer卡车truck, lorry。

一、船头bit 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩bow 船首bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster艏侧推器bow anchor 艏锚bow frame 舟包部肋骨bow chock艏导缆口bow stopper制链器break water 挡浪板bulbous bow球鼻艏bulb stem 球式艏柱cable stopper制链器chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe锚链管chain stopper止链器chock 导缆器clamp plate夹板垫木cleat羊角系绳铁栓防滑条capstan绞盘capstan绞盘筒collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁forecastle首楼forecastle deck 首楼甲板fore peak tank首尖舱foundation 底座ground tackle 锚泊索具gypsy绞筒（锚机绞车上的）hawse pipe锚链筒hawse hole锚链孔hawser大缆hawser clamp锚链挚hawse buckler/flap锚链孔盖mooring post 系缆柱mooring hole导缆孔astern post尾柱warping chocks滚轮导缆钳winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass起锚机wire clip钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车钢丝滚筒flush deck 平甲板gunwale圆弧过渡舷边adapting连接管管接头air hole空气管air pipe通风管air funnel货舱通风筒air and sounding pipe amidships船中部appendages船体附属体（包括舵机和螺旋桨等）base line基线Batten板条压条batten cleat舱口契耳batten down封舱batten seat板条坐架压条架batten wedge封舱契batten ceiling（货舱内）护舱条护板batten bar舱围压条beam bracket/knee 梁肘板bevel斜角斜面bevel angle斜角坡口角度bevel board斜角板bevel edge斜边bevel face斜面bevel frame斜边肋骨bilge舟比部bilge bracket舟比肘板bilge knee舟比肘板bilge keel(chock piece)舟比龙骨bilge line 污水管道bilge pipe 污水管bilge pump污水泵bilge well/sump污水井bilge alarm system污水警报系统bilge tank污水舱bilge discharging pipe 污水排放管boom吊杆bilge inlet 污水收集口bilge keelson舟比龙骨bilge plug 污水塞bilge sounding pipe污水测深管bottom frame 底部肋骨bottom longitudinal底部纵桁bottom plating 舱底板bridge驾驶台cat walk bridge 纵向天桥，步桥catwalk catway纵向天桥，步桥bridge fittings桥式连接器（集装箱桥锁）bridge wing 驾驶台两翼bridge space 驾驶台bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener舱壁扶强板bulwark舷墙bulwark brace舷墙斜撑bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay舷墙扶强材bulwark freeing port舷墙排水口camber of a ship中拱hogging 中拱sagging中垂camber of beam拱梁cant frame斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame斜肋cantilever悬臂梁cantilever beam悬梁cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block吊货滑车cargo port装货舷门centerline中心线center girder center strake中央内底板chafing plate防擦板chafing ring 防擦环collar plate封板corrugated bulkhead槽型舱壁corrugation槽型的crossing deck structure交叉甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力结构cofferdam隔离舱cutout 开口davit吊艇架deck 甲板deck beam甲板横梁deckhouse甲板屋deck line甲板线deck longitudinal甲板纵桁deck plate甲板边板deck tank 甲板上的舱derrick吊杆designed waterline length 设计水线长designed waterline breadth设计水线宽doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole排水孔duct keel箱型龙骨dunnage 垫舱dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load动载荷diaphragm plate 隔板expansion trunk(油船)膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板extreme breadth最大宽度face plate 表层板fender靠垫fender bar护舷条flame screen防焰罩flange折边flange bracket折边肘板flat keel平板龙骨floor肋板folding door折门flame space肋（骨间）距flame number肋骨号freeing port甲板排水孔gasket 垫圈垫料handrail 舷墙扶手goose neck 鹅颈头吊杠弯头gunwale舷缘舷边gunwale angle舷边角钢gunwale bar舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank舷侧水柜gusset 角板扣板gutter（甲板）水沟槽沟gutter angle waterway angle（舷侧）排水沟角钢hanging rudder 密封条hatchway 舱口槽hatch opening 舱口hatch bar封舱压条hatch batten舱口边压条hatch beam(web)舱口大梁hatch booby活动舱口盖hatch coaming舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam舱口端梁hatch side girder hatch tarpaulin舱口帆布盖hatch trunk舱口围井hand nut蝴蝶螺母hinged cover(door)铰链盖hold货舱hold beam舱口横梁hold frame舱内肋骨hold ladder 货舱梯hold stanchion(pillar)舱内支柱Hopper hopper tankHopper tank sloping plating horizontal girderhorizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal stiffener水平扶强材hull船体hull construction船体结构hull plating 船体板hull strength船体强度inner bottom 内底板inner bottom plating内底板insert plate嵌板衬板intersection交点交叉横断面jack 千斤顶jack ladder绳梯rJacob’s ladder软梯绳梯joggled joint折接弯合joggled machine折曲机keel龙骨keelblock龙骨墩keel line龙骨线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail（救生艇）艇底把手keelson龙骨板kingpost起重柱将军柱knee肘板knee of the deck甲板梁肘板knee pipe 弯管knee plate肘板knukle折角线lighting hole减轻孔local strength局部强度local stress局部应力longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal纵骨longitudinal bending纵向弯曲longitudinal frame system纵骨架式longitudinal strength总纵强度lug耳板main deck 主甲板main frame主肋骨manhole 人孔manhole door人孔门man hole coaming 人孔围板margin plate内底边板molded breadth型宽molded depth型深non-watertight bulkhead非防水舱壁notch切口oscillating load震动负荷parallel middle body平行舯体panel stiffener板格扶强材panting arrangement防桡震结构panting beam防桡震梁panting stringer防桡震纵材pillar 支柱/墩plane bulkhead舱壁板plane keel 龙骨板pump room泵间horizontal margin plate水平内底边板 out bottom platingplatform 平台plating外板racking(船体)横向扭变rail栏杆register length(breadth depth) rise of floor(dead rise)船底斜高rolling横摇round of beam拱梁rung(梯子)踏步,横挡scallop 扇形开口scantling构件尺寸scantling of the structure结构尺寸scarf/scarph嵌接处scarf joint斜(嵌)接scarf weld(斜面)焊接scarf bracket铅接肘板scupper排水孔scupper pipe排水管section剖面section modulus剖面模数shedder plate斜板,泄板sheer舷弧forward(after)perpendicular首尾舷弧 sheer line舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板shell船壳shell plating船壳板shelter deck遮蔽甲板shifting beam移动舱口梁shifting board(plank)止移板side longitudinal边纵桁single bottom 单层底side plating边板skid护舷木slanting plate斜板sloping plate斜板sloping plate longitudinal 油水舱纵向板slot槽,开缝sluice水(密)门,水闸sluice valve闸阀sniped end消斜端soft toe软趾solid floor实肋板sounding pipe 测深管stabilizer stabilizing tankstaging 架构,台架,手脚架stanchion支柱,栏杆柱stay 支柱,撑条,支索stay bar撑杆stay plate 撑板strength deck加强甲板stringer plate甲板边板structure member构件structure strength结构强度strumbox(舱底水)过滤箱strut 撑材stuffing box填料箱tarpaulin 帆布tieplate带板,牵板,连接板topside tank顶边水舱torsion 扭转torsion strength扭转强度vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道transverse横梁,横材transverse bulkhead横向舱壁transverse frame横梁transverse framing system横骨架式transverse ring 横梁令环transverse strength横向强度tripping bracket防倾肘板tween deck二层甲板tween deck frame二层甲板肋骨twisting distortion扭转变形upper deck上甲板upper(lower)shelf plate上(下)支架板upper(lower)stool 上(下)托架ventilator通风管wash bulkhead制荡舱壁plimsoll line载重线watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight door 水密门web frame 加强肋骨web plate复板wedge 契子winch起货机wing tank 翼舱,翼柜ballasting pump system 压载水泵系统aft draft 尾吃水ballast压载水ballast line压载线ballast pump压载泵draft figures 吃水尺度even keel平吃水,平载floodable length 可浸长度fresh water loadline淡水载重线fresh water timber load line 淡水木材载重线length between perpendicular首尾间柱长ballast tank压载舱length overall 总长loadline mark载重线标识freeboard mark 载重线标识freeboard assignment干舷划定freeboard deck 干舷甲板freeboard depth 干舷深度freeboard zone 干舷区plimsoll mark载重线标记plimsoll disc/loadline disc载重线标圈load waterline length满载水线长moment of inertia惯性矩static load 静负荷strength calculation强度计算summer loadline夏季载重线summer fresh water loadlin夏季淡水载重线e tropical fresh water loadline热带淡水载重线tropical loadline热带载重线twisting moment 扭矩winter load line冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line北大西洋冬季载重线bunker tank 燃油舱bushing 衬套butt 端接butt joint /seam平接缝but riveting 对接铆butt welding对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve旁通阀sheer strake列板gunwale船舷上缘main frame主肋骨side longitudinal边纵tweendeck frame二层甲板肋骨i ntermediate frame内中肋骨web frame强肋骨hatch coaming/hatch side coaming舱口围板side shell longitudinal 船壳纵向边板side shell plating船壳边板fire hydrant消防水龙hose 软管nozzle喷头fire extinguisher灭火器portable foam applicator unit移动泡沫枪单元quick closing valve 速闭阀remote control shut off遥控关闭funnel skylight 烟囱天窗shutter ventilator通风管道关闭器fire damper防火盖properly closed 正常关闭reset重起ventilator通风管duct 管道high pressure fuel pump高压燃油泵fuel injector 油泵喷口jacked pipe管路套high pressure fuel deliver line输送管道external外部的outside diameter外径flange法兰washer垫圈boats 螺栓nuts螺母dimension 尺寸gasket垫片fixed gas fire-extinguishing system.固定灭火系统fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing system固定高效泡沫灭火系统fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing system固定高压水雾灭火系统storage room储藏间fire extinguishing medium灭火介质protected area 保护区域water/ spray nozzle水/雾两用喷头monitor泡沫炮pressure gauge压力表fixed detection and fire alarm固定灭火探测警报automatic sprinkler 自动喷淋Spare parts备件sample extraction smoke detection system烟雾探头manually operated call points人工操纵报警点smoke detector/thermal detector烟雾/热能探头audible and visual alarm音响和视觉警报operational readiness操作说明maintenance plan保养计划training manual训练手册fire safety operational booklet(fob)消防手册emergency fire pump 应急消防泵portable emergency fire pump移动应急消防泵diesel engine柴油机vacuum pump真空泵containment of fire functional requirements要求功能method 1C 1C形式control station集中控制站corridor 走廊stair way楼梯low risk service space 低风险服务区blower鼓scrubber 洗涤塔deck seal甲板水封inert gas deck main惰性气体甲板主管oxygen氧气nitrogen氮气inert gas generator惰性气体发生器manually operated valve人工操纵发7 no-return valve 止回阀wing tank翼舱center tank 中间舱slop tank污油水舱main panel 主面板sub panel幅面板sea chest/valve 海水箱/阀hydrocarbon gas碳氢化合物pressure/vacuum breake压力/真空保护装置accommodation space 住宿区“A” class division“Ａ”级隔离central control station 中央控制台fire door防火门fire safety system code防火安全程序代码fire test procedure code 防火试验程序代码machinery space 机器处所main vertical zone主竖区oil fuel unit 燃油单位public space公共区service space服务区machinery space of category AＡ级机器处所other machinery space其他机器处所cargo space货物间high risk service space高风险作业区open deck开敞甲板weather deck风雨密甲板ro-ro and vehicle space滚装船车辆处所openings开口fire resisting division 防火分隔coming围板fire integrity of bulkheads separating横舱壁分隔防火完整性adjacent spaces附近区域fire integrity of decks separating甲板分隔防火完整性。

船检业务用英语船检业务用英语1、船体56分段完工后结构完整性和焊缝检查Inspection structure integrity and welding seam on completing No.56 block.上层建筑完后结构完整性检查Inspection structure integrity after completing the superstructure.No.8 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 block after closed.上层建筑合拢后结构完整性检查Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after closed.货舱口围板船上安装精度检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on berth.货舱口围板焊接后焊缝检查Inspecting welding seam of hatch coaming after welding.No1压载水舱（No.15分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查Inspection air pressure test(with water head) for No1. ballast water tank(No15 block).上甲板冲水试验检查Inspection hosing test for upper deck.下水前测量船体主尺度、总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度Measuring hull’s main dimens ions:length overall(LOA.),length between perpendiculars(LPP.),breath molded(B. mld.),depth molded and deflection before launching.划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨之间的距离Inspection distance between draught marks and keel plate after marking out.吃水标志（载重线标志）安装后精确性检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark(loadline mark).载重线标志划线后检查尺度Inspection dimension of loadline after marking out.舵叶完工后检查Checking rudder after completing(finished).货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查Inspection welding seam and dimension of cargo hatch cover.2、轮机内场螺旋桨轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).检查螺旋桨轴与螺旋桨锥度接触面Check for surface contact area(metallic contact) between stern shaft and propeller hub tapers.舵杆机加工尺寸检查Inspection machining dimension of rudder stock.上舵承组装后检查Inspection rudder carrier after assembly.舵销机加工尺寸检查Inspection machining dimension of rudder pintle.舵杆、舵叶、舵销连接后中心线检查Inspecting alignment of stock, rudder blade and pintle.锚投掷试验和拉力试验Lowering test and tension test of anchor.轴系连接螺栓和孔尺寸测量Measuring dimension of coupling bolts and reamer hole.3、轮机外场安装（钳工）防蚀板布置正确性检查Inspection arrangement correctness of aluminium Anodes.船名牌（烟囱标志）安装正确性检查Inspection installation correctness of ship’s name plate(funnel mark).水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启闭灵活性检查Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch cover(water tight door and window).货舱舱口盖密性试验（启闭试验、应急启闭试验）Tightness test(opening and closing test,emergency opening and closing test)for cargo hatch cover. 弃锚装置检查Inspecting anchor throwing away appliance.轴、舵系镗孔前中心线定位检查Inspecting centerline positioning for shaft system and rudder system before boring.轴系镗孔后光学校中检查Optical aligned check for shaft system after boring.艉轴管滑油液压试验Hydraulic test for L.O. pipe for stern tube.艉轴管前、后轴承与衬套直径测量Measuring diameter of fore and aft stern tube bearing and bushes.艉轴管前、后衬套压入检查Inspection push-up load for fore and aft stern tube bushes.螺旋桨轴与轴承间隙测量Measuring clearance between propeller shaft & bearing.螺旋桨压入检查Inspection wet fitting the propeller.艉轴密性装置的安装与密性试验Fitting and tightness testing of propeller shaft before launching(after sea trial).艉轴管滑油系统的投油清洗Flushing L.O.system of stern tube.舵叶0位检查Inspecting zero(datum) position of rudder blade.舵装置完整性与轻便性检查Inspecting integrity and flexibility of rudder appliance.舵止跳块的间隙测量Measuring clearance of rudder jumping stopper.操舵装置完整性检查Inspecting integrity of steering gear.舵轴承安装间隙测量Measuring installation clearance of rudder bearing.舵机管路系统的投油清洗Flushing of piping system for steering gear.舵机系泊试验Mooring test of steering gear.舵机航行中操舵试验Manoeuving test of steering gear during sea trial.舵机应急操舵试验Emergency manoeuving test of steering gear.锚机管路系统的投油清洗Flushing of piping system for windlass.锚机安装与校中检查Installation and alignment inspection of windlass.锚机系泊试验Mooring test of windlass.锚机航行中抛起锚试验Anchoring and weighting test of windlass on sea trial.绞缆机完整性检查Inspection integrity of mooring winch.绞缆机管路系统的投油清洗Flushing of piping system for mooring winch.绞缆机系泊试验Mooring test of mooring winch.舵机（锚机、绞缆机）液压系统安全装置调整Adjusting safety device for hydraulic system of steering gear(windlass、mooring winch). 4吨食物吊运转试验和吊重试验Running test and hoisting test for 4t provision crane.救生艇收放试验Lowering and hoisting test for life boat.救生艇航行试验Sea trial for life boat.舷梯（引水员梯）压重试验Loading test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder).舷梯（引水员梯）和绞车收放试验Lowering and hoisting test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder).货舱舱口盖启闭试验Opening and closing test for cargo hatch cover.货舱舱口盖应急启闭试验Emergency opening and closing test for cargo hatch cover.水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启闭灵活性检查和冲水试验Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch cover(water tight door and window). 主机垫片检查Checking liner of main engine(M.E.).主机贯穿螺栓紧固度检查Tightening inspection for through bolts of main engine(M.E.).下水后主机曲轴和中间轴连接后校中Aligning main engine’s crank shaft and intermediate shaft after launching.下水后中间轴和螺旋桨连接后校中Aligning intermediate shaft and propeller shaft after launching.主机动车前（航行试验后）曲轴甩档测量Measuring deflection of crank shaft of M.E. before starting up(after sea trial).主机滑油（燃油）管路投油清洗Flushing lubrication oil(fuel oil) system of M/E.轴带发电机及齿轮箱安装检查Alignment inspection installation of shaft generator and gear box.主机报警和安全装置试验Alarm testing and safety device testing of M/E.主机系泊（航行）试验并检查其附属泵与管路Mooring test(sea trial) of M.E.and inspection attached pumps and piping system.轴带发电机运转试验及主机与轴带发电机之间的离合器的效用试验Running test of shaft generator and clutching test between M.E. and shaft generator.航行试验中轴带发电机与柴油发电机之间的换车试验Change over test between shaft generator and diesel generator on sea trial.主机航行试验后的拆检Overhauling main engine after sea trial.主柴油发电机组安装检查Installation inspection of main diesel generator.主柴油发电机动车前（系泊试验后）曲轴甩档测量Measuring deflection of crank shaft of main diesel generator before running test(after sea trial).主柴油发电机的报警和安全装置试验Alarm and safety device testing of main diesel generator.主柴油发电机运转试验Running test of main diesel generator.应急柴油发电机运转试验Running test of emergency main diesel generator.应急柴油发电机的安全装置试验Safety device testing for emergency diesel generator.主（辅）空气压缩机的充气试验、安全阀和自动装置的调整Charging test and safety valve and automatic device adjusting for main compressor(auxiliary compressor).应急空气压缩机的运转试验、安全阀和安全装置的调整Running test and safety valve and safety device adjusting for emergency compressor.主空气瓶（控制空气瓶、汽笛空气瓶）装船后气密试验和安全阀的调整Air tightness test and safety valve adjusting for main air receiver (control air receiver, air horn receiver)on board.辅锅炉（废气锅炉）装船后气密试验Air tightness test for auxiliary boiler (economize boiler) on board.辅锅炉安全阀检验及蓄压试验Safety valve adjusting and accumulating test for auxiliary boiler.辅锅炉自动控制装置试验Automatic controller test for auxiliary boiler.废气锅炉效用试验Function test for economizer.压载泵效用试验和自动控制装置试验Function test and automatic controller test for ballast pump.舱底水油水分离器（污水处理装置、制淡装置、焚烧炉）效用试验Function test of bilge oily water separator (sewage treatment plant, fresh water generator, incinerator).机舱行车吊重试验Hoisting test of engine room crane.机修间设备运转试验Running test of machines in repair room.无线电话radio telephone电视机和收音机TV and radio set电视机和收音机天线共用器antenna multi coupler of TV and radio set电罗经gyro compass磁罗经magnetic compass电脉冲electrical impulse应急电站emergency power station扬声器loud speak继电器relay contact配电板switch board配电箱distribution box变压器transformer保险丝fuse蜂鸣器buzzer敷板前驾驶室检查主干电缆安装Inspection main cable installation for wheel house before paneling decoration.总配电板（应急配电板）绝缘电阻测量和保护装置可靠性试验Measuring insulation resistance and reliability test protection device for main switchboard(emergency switchboard).主发电机（应急发电机）负荷及特性试验Load and performance test for main generator (emergency generator).主发电机（应急发电机）电压、频率自动调节试验Automatic governing test of voltage and frequency for main generator (emergency generator).主发电机并联运行试验Parallel-running test for main generator.柴油发电机电压特性试验Diesel generator voltage characteristic test.柴油发电机调速特性试验Diesel generator governor sensitivity test.突加负荷试验Test for taking on a full load suddenly.逆功率脱扣试验Reverse power relay trip test.过电流脱扣试验Over-current relay test.低压脱扣试验Under voltage tripping test.联锁试验Interlocking reliability test.二台主发电机负荷转移试验Testing load charge-over between two main generator.轴带发电机负荷试验和航行时效用试验Load test for shaft generator and its function test on sea trial.应急发电机自动供电试验Automatic supply test of emergency generator.舵角指示器校准Calibrating tudder angle indicator.舵角电动机遥控起动和报警试验Remote starting and alarm test for steering gear motor.自动舵效用试验Function test automatic pilot.锚机（舵机）电动机运转试验Running test of motor for windless (steering gear).辅机和泵的电动机程序起动和自动转换Sequence starting and automatic exchange of motors for auxiliary machine and pump.蓄电池和充电装置的充放电试验Charge and discharge operation test for battery and charge equipment.机舱风、油（舱底泵）应急切断装置操作试验Operation test of emergency switching-off device for oil pump and ventilator (bilge pump) in engine room.消防泵、应急消防泵遥控装置操作试验Operation test of remote control device for fire pump and emergency fire pump.雾笛效用试验Function test of fog horn.测深仪的换能器船台安装和水密性检查Inspection installation and water tight transducer of echo sounder on berth.测深仪效用试验Function test of echo sounder.计程仪水下部分船台安装和水密性检查Inspection in stallation and water tight for log’s underwater parts on berth.航行试验中计程仪效用试验及误差调整Function test and adjust error for log on sea trial.测向仪环状天线船台安装检查Inspection installation for loop antenna of direction finder on berth.航行试验中测向仪效用试验及自差曲线校正Function test and calibration self-heterodyne curve for direction finder on sea trial.组装报务台天线安装检查和绝缘测量Inspection installation for antenna of radio console and measuring its insulation resistance. 发讯机调谐表制表Scheduling tuning chart of transmitter.航行试验中组装报务台效用试验Function test of radio console on sea trial.航行试验中电罗经固定误差校正和效用试验Calibration constant error and function for gyro compass on sea trial.航行试验（系泊试验）中雷达效用试验Function test of radar on sea trial (mooring test).传感器报警设定值模拟试验Simulating alarm test for fire detector.火警检测器自动报警试验Automatic alarming test for fire detector.下列项目按系泊试验大纲进行系泊试验The items are tested according to mooring test program as following as:轮机员呼叫装置试验Function test of engineer calling device.病室呼叫装置试验Function test of calling device in hospital.超短波对讲机Function test of ultra-short wave radio telephone.主机遥控系统性能试验Function test of remote control system of main engine.无人机舱作4~6小时航行试验UMS(unattended machinery space) sea trial continue 4~6 hours.电路绝缘电阻测量Measuring installation resistance for circular.气象传真机效用试验Function test for weather facsimile receive.6.内装驾驶甲板空调、机械风管结构A/C duct and vent duct structure of W/H Deck.A甲板空调、机械风管结构A/C duct and vent duct structure of A- Deck.B甲板空调、机械风管结构A/C duct and vent duct structure of B- Deck.C甲板空调、机械风管结构A/C duct and vent duct structure of C- Deck.D甲板空调、机械风管结构A/C duct and vent duct structure of D-Deck.主甲板空调、机械风管结构A/C duct and vent duct structure of Main Deck.救生（助）艇吊架结构和压重试验Inspection the structure and loading test of the lifeboat (Rescue boat) davit. 冷藏氟利昂管系密性试验Ref.Freon piping to be done air-tightness test.冷藏氟利昂管系真空试验Ref.Freon piping to be done vacuum test.冷藏机组保护装置试验及打冷试验Ref.Plant to be done protection divice test and cooling-down test.机舱风管结构交验E/R vent duct structure to be inspected.房舱空调氟利昂管系密性试验Accommodation air-condition freon piping to be done air-tightness test.房舱空调氟利昂管系真空试验Accommodation air-condition freon piping to be done vacuum test.房舱风量调整试验Accommodation to be done air-flow adjustment test.房舱空调机组保护装置试验及冷/热效用试验Accommodation A-C plant to be done protection device test.集控室单位式空调效用试验E/C RM.Package A-C to be done function test.机舱空气干燥器效用试验及报警试验E/R air drier to be done function test and alarm test.救生（助）艇收放试验Lifeboat (rescue boat) to be done lowering and hoisting test.上层建筑水密门窗冲水试验Superstructure water-tightness doors and windows to be done hosing test.房舱风机效用试验Cabin supply fan to be done function test.上层建筑救生、消防设备交验Superstructure life-saving and fire fighting equopment to be done inspection. 厨房、洗衣间设备交验Galley and laundry equopment to be done function.下甲板逃口――水密门冲水试验Low deck escape-water-tightness doors to be hose test.上层建筑风雨密门窗安装后检查Inspection water-tightness doors and windows of superstructure after fitting. 上层建筑通风门门片安装后检查Inspection air outlet grilles of superstructure after fitting.通道门操作和密性试验Lobby doors to be done operation test and tightness test.冰箱效用试验Refrigerator to be done function test.救助艇航行试验Rescue boat to be done sea trial test.救助艇架结构完整性交验Structure completeness of rescue boat davit to be inspected.救助艇架（救生筏吊架）静负荷试验Rescue boat davit (life raft davit) to be done static loading test.救助艇架（救生筏吊架）动负荷试验Rescue boat davit (life raft davit) to be done dynamic test.艏部舱室（舵机房）风管结构交验Vent duct structure of bow cabin (steering gear RM.) to be inspection.菌形风头手动启闭试验Mushroom outlet closing and opening by hand to be inspected.7、内装（铜工）上层建筑压缩空气管系密性试验Superstructure compressed air piping to be done air-tightness test.上层建筑控制空气管系密性试验Superstructure compressed control air piping to be done air-tightness test.上层建筑供水管系密性试验Superstructure water supply piping to be done air-tightness test.上层建筑消防管系（包括应急消防管系）密性试验Superstructure fire fighting piping (including emergency fire fighting piping) to be done air-tightness test.上层建筑烟雾报警管系密性试验Superstructure smoke detection piping to be done air-tightness test.厨房CO2管系密性试验Galley CO2 piping to be done air-tightness test.上层建筑疏排水管系密性试验Superstructure drainage air piping to be done air-tightness test.房舱凝水、落水管系畅通试验Cabin condense piping to be done free-flowing test.房舱蒸汽管系密性试验Cabin steam piping system to be done air-tightness test.甲板冲洗管系密性试验Deck flushing piping system to be done air-tightness test.油漆间消防管系密性试验Painting RM. Fire fighting pipe to be done air-tightness test.驾驶室喷淋管系效用试验W/H jetting pipe to be done function test.8、内装（木工）集控室浮动地板Floating floor of E/C RM.集控室绝缘Insulation of E/C RM.冷库地板绝缘Insulation of Ref. RM. floor.冷库围壁绝缘Insulation of Ref. RM. wall.冷库平顶绝缘Insulation of Ref. RM. ceiling.冷库隔墙及顶大梁处绝缘Insulation of separate wall and beam in Ref. RM.驾驶室浮动地板Floating floor of W/H.主甲板浮动地板Floating floor of main deck.驾驶室绝缘Insulation of W/H.A甲板绝缘（包括A甲板A60绝缘）Insulation of A-deck (including A60 insulation).B甲板绝缘（包括B甲板A60绝缘）Insulation of B-deck (including A60 insulation).C甲板绝缘（包括C甲板A60绝缘）Insulation of C-deck (including A60 insulation).D甲板绝缘（包括D甲板A60绝缘）Insulation of D-deck (including A60 insulation).主甲板绝缘Insulation of main deck (including A60 insulation).应急发电机室绝缘（包括应急发电机室A60绝缘）Insulation of emergency generator room (including A60 insulation).CO2室绝缘Insulation of CO2 room.机舱逃口绝缘（包括机舱逃口A60绝缘）Insulation of escape in E/R. (including A60 insulation).F11#舱壁绝缘（包括F11#舱壁A60绝缘）Insulation of F11# bulkhead in E/R.(including A60 insulation).应急消防泵室绝缘（包括应急消防泵室A60绝缘）Insulation of emergency fire fighting pump RM. (including A60 insulation). 舵机房绝缘Insulation of steering gear RM.A甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of A-deck.B甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of B-deck.C甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of C-deck.D甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of D-deck.主甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of main deck.驾驶甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of W/H deck.……舱室－围壁绝缘One wall insulation of……全船储藏室完整性提交Completeness of all locker to be inspection.全船房舱完整性提交Completeness of all cabin to be inspection.船长室、轮机长室（电机员室）敷板前检查隔热安装Inspection insulation installation for master room, Chief engineer room(electrical engineer room) before panel.船长室（轮机长室）舱室完整性（木工和内部装饰）提交Completeness delivery of accommodation (joiner work and interior decoration of accommodation) for master room(chief engineer room).。

油码头工作必备英语词汇锚地：anchorage 商检: draft surveyorsA 泊位：berth A海关：Customs码头：dock代理：agent靠泊：come alongside边检：Immigration开装：commence loading 港监：Harbour maste r装毕：complete loading 货主：the shipper离港：departure大副：chief officer手续：formality码头调度：foreman水尺：draft 完货前调水尺：trim排空：pump out压舱水：ballast water装船顺序：loading sequence排压舱水：deballast积载系数：stowage factor搁浅：stranding装船速度：loading rate碰撞：collision调整装船顺序：adjust sequence意外事故：contingency配载图：stowage plan提出抗议：raise an objection 风级：0 级calm 倾斜仪：clinometer1 级light air淡水：fresh water2 级light breeze海水：salt water3 级gentle breeze满载吃水：full load draft4 级moderate breeze空载吃水：light load draft5 级fresh breeze 甲板：decks6 级strong breeze 船首：bow7 级near gale 船尾：stern8 级gale 舱口：hatch9 级strong gale舱盖：hatch cover10 级storm 射灯：light11 级violent storm手电筒：torch望远镜：telescope对讲机/高频：VHF中垂：sagging 船长：captain中拱：hogging大副：chief officer拱头：trim by head 二副：second officer电话：telephone三副：third officer安全帽：helmet船员：crew计算器：calculator 轮机长：chief engineer值班水手：duty officer装船机：loader引航员：pilot甲板：deck木匠：carpenter 吊杆：derrick纸：paper 货舱：hold签名：sign货舱盖：hold cover电子称：shore scale水仓:tank停电：cease power水尺标记:draft mark生活区／尾楼accommodation大副办公室ship’s office舷梯:accommodation ladder引水梯:pilot ladder船首:forward船中: midship船尾:afterward 左舷:port side出租车：taxi 高潮：high tide低潮：low tide 验收单：receipt误差：difference 故障：malfunction缆绳：line 绳子：rope右舷:starboard side油品码头作业实用英语会话一、calling and answer呼叫与应答Contact with the ship业务员与船方呼叫联系1. M/T Pacific Spirit. This is loading master calling, over.译文：“太平精神”轮，业务员呼叫。