(人教新课标) 必修1 unit 5 Word版含答案

Part3Using Language,Assessing Your Progress&Video Time基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(化学的)factories do great harm to the air.2.The elderly and children are having a hard time in the(最深处)of winter.3.Plants in desert usually have long(根).4.The government has taken measures to help people get rid of(贫穷).5.The population of theu area is larger than that of the rural area.puters are now inw use all over the world.7.O food,which is green and healthy,is on sale at the local grocery.8.The Chinese and the Westerners havee different views of life.9.Foreigners tend to be impressed with the spicyf of Sichuan dishes.Ⅱ.选词填空1.Many natural means have been used in organic farming.,animal wastes are used to keep the soil fertile.2.He's as influential as he used to be.3.He prefers to eat snacks sugar.4.I like the orange,which is juicy and vitamins.5.The advancement of technology can boost education.,the development of education can contribute to technological progress.6.Being gentle the British people's mind.7.People should psychological counseling if necessary.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.(essential),he is not a man of career.2.Chewing plays an important role in one's(digest).3.Food produced from chemical farming is not(nutrition).4.Modern means of(fertilise)can be energy-saving and environmentally friendly.5.Nowadays physical therapy(理疗)has gradually been used as an(alter)to medicine.Ⅳ.完成句子1.使他脱颖而出的是他精通几门语言。

Period Two Integrating Skills基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1．Why did the name of Robben Island make them afraid?A．Because Robben Island was an island that was not beautiful.B．Because they spent the hardest time of their lives there.C．Because Robben Island was a bad man’s name.D．Because Robben Island was not their home.2．Mr.Mandela began a school to ________.A．make some moneyB．spend his spare timeC．teach some prisonersD．make friends with the prisoners3．Why did Mr.Mandela allow the prison guards to study too?A．Beca use he needed the guards’ help.B．Because he thought the guards had their rights to study.C．Because the guards were black people too.D．Because the guards could pass their exams.4．How long was Elias in prison named Robben Island?A．Four years. B．Four months.C．Four weeks. D．Four days.5．Elias lost his job because ________.A．he wasn’t well educated when he was in prisonB．the boss knew he had been in prisonC．he was not fit for his workD．he didn’t get on well with the other workersⅡ.单词检测1．v.________逃脱；________教育；________请求，乞求；________酬劳；________判决2．n._______毛毯；______亲戚；______恐怖；______残忍；______总统；______意见3．adj.________有教养的；________反黑人的Ⅲ.短语检测1．________________丧失勇气或信心2．________________当权，上台3．________________设立，建立4．________________被判处……(徒刑)5．________________________阻止某人做某事Ⅳ.选词填空beg，sentence，reward，willing，educate，relative，escape，cruelty1.The best way to teach your children to read is to ________ him with lots of praise. 2．They will start their project to help the poor children to be ________ in the west of China.3．The old man has five children，but he becomes a ________，begging from door to door.4．He managed to ________ from the big fire into the street.5．The man was __________ to death for murder.6．It is always better to share your worries and troubles with your friends or __________.7．I don’t know whether he is ________ to come.8．I can’t stand some people’s ________ to animals.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Mr.Black had failed many times in this experiment，but he _______________(没有丧失信心)．2．It is reported that __________________________________________________________ (新总统将于下个月上台)．3．________________________(依我的观点)，it’s wrong to cheat in examinations. 4．The judge ________________________________________________________________ (判处她三个月监禁) for shoplifting.5．I ________________________________(本应该更努力地学习) when I was young. 6．____________________________(我第一次去杭州时)，I was struck by its beautiful scenery.Ⅵ.单项填空1．Luckily，he escaped ________ in the accident yesterday on this road.A．to kill B．killingC．to be killed D．being killed2．Please don’t ________.I’m sure that you’ll do better next time.A．lose your heart B．lose heartsC．lose heart D．lose your hearts3．He is so kind that he is always ready to help those ________.A．get into trouble B．in troubleC．have trouble D．make trouble4．At the dinner party we talked of the time ________ we stayed together in the country.A．which B．when C．where D．during5．Mr.White ________ at 8∶30 for the meeting，but he didn’t show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving6．For all these years，I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll _________ my own business someday.A．turn up B．fix upC．set up D．make up7．She started singing to the baby and was ________ with a smile.A．given B．offeredC．rewarded D．awarded8．The young man，who ________ to ten years in prison for his acts of violence，lost all hope for his future.A．sentenced B．had sentencedC．was sentenced D．was being sentenced9．If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A．do devote B．don’t devoteC．devoting D．not devoting10．—How did you find your visit to the museum，Jack?—________.A．By taking a No.7 bus B．Oh，wonderful，indeedC．A friend showed me the way there D．I went there aloneⅦ.微写作写作素材1．作为律师，我热爱我的工作。

UAnit1一）把句子补充完整1.你把所有的数加起来就会知道2.我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。

We tried to ____________ him ____________ but he kept __________ excitedly.3.玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。

After a long stay_____________________ , Mary ________4.李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。

Since Li Ming _________ here, he has __________________________________ his neighbours.5.如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。

6.战争期间，我受了很多苦。

我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。

During the war, I ________ a lot. I wrote my diary to________________ my ___________, so I would __________ them when I was old.二）填入所缺的词。

1.It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c_______________ down myself.2.Parents are always c______________ much about their children.3.True friends always s______________ their sadness and happiness with each other.4.I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p_______________.5.Some animals hibernate( 冬眠 ) under snow, because there is much air in l___________ snow.6.A____________ to the law, t_____________ are not allowed to smoke or drink.7.The old man went t___________ many wars and s__________ a lot from them.8.After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e_____________.9.If you have some trouble, you can go to the teacher for a______________.10.By internet, we can c______________ with people all over the world c______________.11.By now, he has formed the h______________ of doing some reading before going to bed.12.The r______________ he gave for his c________________ in the exam was simple.Answers（一）1. result, add, up2.. calm, down, shouting3. in, hospital, recovered.4. settled, got , along,well, with5. pack, up6. suffered, set, down, experiences, remember（二）1. calm2. concerned3. share4. purpose5. loose6. according, teenagers7. through, suffered8. entirely9. advice 10. communicate11. habit12. reason, cheatUnit2一）根据首字母提示完成句子。

Unit5 WORKING THE LAND Section D Using Language(Ⅱ)&AssessingYour Progress课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.At first glance, (有机的) farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.2.Everybody is talking about the matter,which is a subject of (广泛的) comment.3.You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to (消化).4.It is (必要的) for us to know all the facts.5.There are several (替代物) to your plan.6.Her mother began operation of a small (食品杂货店).7.Can you give me an (例子) of what happened?8.You have only considered one (方面) of the difficulty,but there are many.Ⅱ.短语填空1.People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars,and this creates further problems.2.,however,we have the opportunity to learn to accept ourselves.3.Most of us are more our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.4.The organisation to preserve endangered species from extinction.5.In no way can teaching in the school practice.Ⅲ.完成句子1.老师说的话对学生有很大的影响。

Section ⅣReading for Writing基础知识预习自检王乐大家好，在英语学习中你最大的困难是什么？刘文大家好！我从小学开始学英语。

我的英语拿过高分，但是现在我的英语听力遇到了困难。

当我在视频中听那些以英语为母语的人说话时，我只能听懂几个单词。

我从来就没能完全搞懂过大意。

有什么建议吗？贾鑫听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语者说话的速度。

我也通过重复我所听到的内容去帮助自己提高语感。

有时候我甚至会录下自己的声音，这样我就可以和广播节目的主持人的发音作对比！最让我感到头疼的是怎样礼貌地用英语表达。

说“打开窗户”是非常简单的，但是在英语中这样说话听起来很不礼貌。

我必须想好我在和什么人说话然后决定说话的方式，用“请把窗子打开！”或者用“可以帮我打开窗户吗？”甚至用更长的句子“你介意帮我把窗户打开吗？”李睿是的，那真的很难！我觉得这要基于你在和谁讲话。

如果我和亲密的朋友讲话，我可以用简短的句子提出要求，比如，“打开窗户”——我们的关系是很亲密而且平等的，所以我只需要几个单词架起沟通的桥梁。

但如果是和那些和我不太亲密的人说话，我必须用更长的句子表达请求，并且必须用提问的方式而不是命令，比如，“你可以帮我打开窗子吗？”如果是和长辈说话，那么我就会说“你介意帮我把窗子打开吗？”对于我来说，词汇是我最大的问题——有那么多的新单词！我不可能把所有的新词汇都直接记在脑子里，而且当然也无法完全记住怎么去正确地使用它们。

帮帮我！重点知识合作探究1 equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的(教材P66)归纳拓展(1)be equal to (doing) sth. 能胜任(做)某事without equal 无与伦比；无敌(2)A equals B in ...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌(3)equality n. 平等equally ad v. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地①She was determined that she would be_equal_to any test the company put to her. 她下定决心要成功应对公司对她的任何考验。

新必修一unit5课文THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty(around1600-1046BCE),these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.This, however,changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221--207BCE).Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.中文书写系统:连接过去和现在中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名，尽管在它的历史上有许多起起落落。

姓名，年级：时间：Ⅰ.匹配词义( )1。

factor A．n.符号；象征( ）2.system B．n。

王朝；朝代（）3。

bone C．n。

因素;要素（）4。

calligraphy D．n.骨头;骨（质)( )5.dynasty E．n。

体系;制度;系统（）6。

carve F．n.书法;书法艺术（)7。

symbol G．vt。

& vi.雕刻( ）8.gap H．n。

间隔；开口;差距（）9.point of view I．浮沉，兴衰（)10。

ups and downs J．观点，看法[答案] 1－5 CEDFB 6－10 GAHJIⅡ.默写单词1．despite prep。

即使；尽管2．attitude n．态度；看法3．major adj。

主要的;重要的；大的n．主修课程;主修学生vi。

主修；专门研究4．means n．方式；方法;途径5．character n．文字；符号;角色；品质；特点6．appreciate vt。

欣赏;重视；感激；领会vi.增值7．equal n．同等的人；相等物adj。

相同的;同样的8．regard n．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待9．specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的10．struggle n．＆vi.斗争；奋斗；搏击Ⅰ。

语境填空regarded，major，carved，gaps，dialects，dating，symbols，classic，related，civilisationhuge gapsthe European history.2．Chinese characters are just meaningless symbols to most of the foreigners.3．It is required that what you will write should be related to everyday life.4．Since you are interested in Chinese classic novels,I think this book is well worth reading。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroPeriod One Warming Up & Reading (Ⅰ)基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1．Elias had to leave school because ________.A．he was too youngB．he didn’t like to studyC．his school was far away from his homeD．his family could not continue to afford the school fees and the bus fare 2．When Elias first met Nelson Mandela，________.A．life was difficult for Elias B．Mandela was in troubleC．Elias was at school D．Elias was a very good worker 3．In 1952，Mandela was a ________.A．worker B．presidentC．teacher D．lawyer4．In Elias’ eyes，Mandela was ________.A．silent and helpful B．rich but selfishC．kind and helpful D．poor but kind5．What’s the purpose of Mandela’s work?A．To help the poor become rich.B．To build a new government.C．To make black and white people equal.D．To help the black beat the white.6．As a leader of South Africa，Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by ________.A．giving them an education B．giving them moneyC．putting the guards in prison D．giving them a jobⅡ.课文缩写Elias is a poor black worker in South Africa.When he first met Mandela he was in a difficult 1.________ of his life.He 2.________ school at six.But he had to leave because his family could not 3.________ to pay the school fees and the bus fare.Whenhe got a job，he was 4.________ about being out of work because he didn’t have a passbook.Then Mandela，who offered 5.________ to poor black people on their 6.________ problems，told him what to do and helped him.When Mandela 7.________ the ANC Youth League，Elias joined it.At that time，black people couldn’t 8.________ or choose their leaders，get the job they 9.________ and had to live in the parts of town which were decided by white people.With the help of Mandela they chose to 10.________ the laws，fought against the white people with 11.________.In 1963 he helped 12.________________ some government buildings，though it was 13.________ for him，because he knew it would help them 14.________ their dream of making black and white people 15.________.Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空1．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ whom I went ________ advice.2．He offered guidance ________ poor black people ________ their legal problems. 3．He was generous ________ his time，________ which I was grateful.4．The school where I studied ________ only two years was three kilometres ________. 5．The parts of town ________ which they had to live were decided ________ white people.6．We first broke the law ________ a way which was peaceful.7．It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put ________ prison. 8．He gave ________ a rich life for his ideas and fought ________ his country to be free ________ the UK in a peaceful way.Ⅳ.用课文中的词语替换划线部分1．I needed his help because I had very little schooling.________2．The school in_which I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.________ 3．However, this was a time during_which one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.________4．It_was_sad_that I did not have one because I was not born there.________ 5．In_fact,_I don’t like violence.________6．But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us realize our dream of making black and white people equal.________Ⅴ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．My mother is a ________(self) woman, who often helps those faced with difficulties. 2．It is hoped that the problem will be solved in a ________(peace) way.3．Mandela was once a ________(law), whom the poor often asked for advice. 4．Under his father’s ________(guide), Peter had made great progress in his study. 5．According to the law, women shall enjoy the ________(equal) in rights to vote in our country.6．The ________(illegal) age of being allowed to enter a bar in the country is 18. 7．The professor was ________(devote) to his research work，caring little about any other things.8．The school ________________(found) by a famous person in 1980.9．I am not very ________(hope) about my chances of success.10．It’s so ________(fair)—she gets more money for less work!能力提升阅读理解Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on 8th January,1942.He went to school in St Albans—a small city near London.Although he did well，he was never top of his class.After leaving school，Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics，then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学)．As he himself admitted he wasn’t very serious about studying.He was a very lazy student，and did very little work.However，he still achieved extremely good marks.Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20.He started to bump into things，and often fell over for no reason.When he visited his family at Christmas time，his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for test.Finally，the result came back.Hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病)，an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away.Doctors said he would die before he was 23.At first，Hawking became extremely depressed(忧郁的)．After a while，though，he began to see his life in a different way.As he later wrote，“Before my illness had been diagnosed(诊断)，there had not seemed to be anything worth doing.But shortly after I came out of hospital，I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.”Hawking married，found a job at Cambridge University，where he still works today，and had three children.He also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.His story shows that nobody，however bad their situation is，should lose hope，“Life is not fair，”he once said.“You just have to do the best you can i n the situation you are in.”1．As a university student，Stephen Hawking ________.A．worked extremely hardB．studied maths and chemistryC．was lazy and did very little workD．only achieved average marks2．Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when ________.A．he visited his family at Christmas time one yearB．he was 20C．his father made him see a doctorD．he was sent to hospital for test3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．Hawking’s education.B．Hawking’s reaction(反映) to being seriously ill.C．Hawking’s views on life.D．Diagnosis of Hawking’s motor neurone disease.4．Hawking believes that ________.A．you should always do your best however bad your situation isB．life is fairC．nobody’s life is as bad as hisD．it’s OK to lose hope答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.AⅡ.1.period 2.began 3.continue 4.worried 5.guidance 6.legal anized8.vote9.wanted 10．attack11.violence12.blow up13.dangerous14.realize 15.equalⅢ.1.to；for 2.to；on 3.with；for 4.for；away 5.in；by 6．in 7.in 8.up；for；fromⅣcation 2.where 3.when 4.Sadly 5.As a matter of fact 6.achieveⅤ.1.selfless 2.peaceful wyer 4.guidance 5.equality 6.legal 7.devoted8.was founded 9．hopeful 10.unfair能力提升1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A。

Period Three Grammar基础落实Ⅰ.用“介词＋which/whom”填空1．The pen ________________ he wrote was broken.2．The age ________________ children go to school is seven.3．This is his work ________________ he devoted all the energy.4．He had a son ________________ he took pride.5．She has three children，all ________________ are at school.6．He bought a book yesterday，the author ______________________________ is a teacher. 7．Wu Dong ________________ I went to the concert enjoyed it very much.8．Her bag ________________ she put all her books has not been found.9．He is always ready to help others, ________________ everyone around him is grateful. 10．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____________ we may return in the near future.Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空1．Water is a liquid，the boi ling point of ________ is 100℃.2．This is the theatre ________ we’ll visit a well­known pianist.3．I still remember the night ________ she left the house.4．The reason ________ he was absent is that he was ill.5．The scientist about ________ we are talking has gone abroad.6．The ice on ________ you skate must be very hard.7．The town around ________ I will show you is very beautiful.8．The room ________ we took pictures is dusty.Ⅲ.用适当的关系词或“介词＋关系代词”合并下列句子1．The house has been pulled down.He lived in the house 10 years ago.The house ________________ he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down.2．Do you remember the days？On those days we played together.Do you remember the days ________________ we played together?3．The palace was built in the 17th century.I often pay a visit to the palace.The palace ________________ I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century. 4．The famous scientist went abroad last year. My father once worked with him in Beijing.The famous scientist ____________ my father once worked in Beijing went abroad last year.5．I have made a lot of friends in this new school. Most of my friends are crazy about football.I have made a lot of friends in this new school，most of ________ are crazy about football.Ⅳ.单项填空1．We’re just trying to reac h a point ________ both sides will sit down together and have a talk.A．where B．thatC．when D．which2．The days are gone_____physical strength was all you needed to make a living.(2011·天津，10)A．when B．thatC．where D．which3．The village he grew up ________ has been replaced by a factory.A．in which B．in thatC．in D．in it4．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% ________ are sold abroad.A．of which B．which ofC．of them D．of that5．If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop.A．that B．which C．when D．where6．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A．until B．that C．when D．where7．She was educated at Beijing University，______ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A．after which B．from whichC．from that D．after that8．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.A．which B．whereC．that D．when9．For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，________ New York is an example.A．for which B．in whichC．of which D．from which10．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.(2011·陕西，11)A．which B．whereC．who D．that11．His movie won several awards at the film festival，________ was beyond his wildestdream.A．which B．that C．where D．it12．—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm ________ we worked.A．that B．there C．which D．where13．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ wanted to buy it.A．none of them B．both of themC．none of whom D．neither of whom14．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of ________ are healthy.A．that B．which C．what D．whom15．This is the very reason ________ he gave for being late.A．as B．whichC．that D．why能力提升任务型读写As we get older and walk throughout lives we have to deal with change.Change issomething that some people love and others are scared of and try to avoid.However，if you want your life to move forward and to be happy and successful，you have to realize that change is necessary.Welcome change with open arms，telling the world that you are not afraid.Although you will part with your present teachers and classmates，you will alwaysbe able to remember the things you used to do and the fun you used to have.When youfeel sad，or when you are alone，you can close your eyes and imagine that you areback with your friends and teachers.Remember that your memories are yours forever.Enjoy the time before you leave your school.If possible，you could take photographs of your friends and teachers to help you recall(回忆起)the past.Before you leave，you could also buy a notebook and ask your friends and teachers to write notes in it for you.They can write about the things they like about you，the things that they will remember about you，or they could just write their wishes for your success in the future.Perhaps you could buy a good hardback(精装本)book and combine the photographs and the notes together.You could also include your thoughts at the time of leaving the school.You could write lists of your favorite teachers，classes and sports activities.This is something you can treasure for the rest of your life.Title：Welcome and Deal with 1.________答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.with which 2.at which 3.to which 4.in whom 5.of whom 6.of which 7.with whom 8.in which 9.for which 10.to whichⅡ.1.which 2.where 3.when 4.why 5.whom 6．which 7.which 8.whereⅢ.1.where/in which 2.when/on which 3.to which 4．with whom 5.whomⅣ.1.A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．C能力提升1．Change 2.attitudes 3.avoid 4.past 5.notebook 6．happy 7.notes bine 9.sports 10.treasure。

Period One Warming Up & Reading (Ⅱ)基础落实Ⅰ.单词检测1．v.________ 献身；________建立；________投票；________进攻2．n.________质量；________自我；________共和国；________原则；________律师；________指导；________费；________青年；________同盟；________舞台；________暴力3．adj. ________吝啬的；________积极的；________慷慨的；________自私的；________无私的；________忠实的；________和平的；________合法的；________怀有希望的；________相等的；________乐意的；________不公正的Ⅱ.短语检测1．________________________献身于；致力于2．________________求助于3．________________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中4．________________反抗5．________________担心6．________________失业7．________________________事实上8．________________使充气；爆炸Ⅲ.选词填空out of work，as a matter of fact，in trouble，fight for，devote...to...，put...in prison，blow up，turn to1．He will ________________ his teacher for help when he meets some difficulties in English.2．I just can’t understand why he is ______________ again.He has done so many kinds of jobs.3．After failing in his business，he ________ all his time ________ farming in his hometown.4．They talked as if they had been friends for years，but ________________________，they met each other just now.5．He always offers his help when I’m ______________________________________________.6．The thief will be ________________ for stealing quite a few expensive cars. 7．Stop at the garage and we will ________________ the tyres.8．He ________________ his hometown to be free from the invaders during the war. Ⅳ.句型转换1．You can leave the room only then.Only then ________ ________ ________ the room.2．Eight times eight equals sixty­four.Eight times eig ht ________ ________ ________ sixty­four.3．I thought he was right，but in fact he was wrong.I thought he was right，but _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ he was wrong. 4．His brother lost his job several months ago.His brother ________ ________ ________ ________________ for several months. 5．He is a good­hearted lawyer and those in difficulties often ask him for help.He is a good­hearted lawyer and those in difficulties often ________ ______ _____ for help.Ⅴ.单项填空1．Although the working mother is very busy，she still ________ a lot of time to her children.A．devotes B．spendsC．offers D．provides2．The leader fought ______ his people ________ the enemy ________ the country’s freedom.A．with；for；against B．with；against；forC．for；with；against D．against；with；for3．Tom is considered a ________ person by his friends，for he often helps the poor with money.A．hopeful B．generousC．mean D．selfish4．We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then ________ it.A．vote on B．vote forC．vote against D．vote to5．He said that his brother was the first ________ to the cinema.A．of getting B．to getC．got D．getting6．They are of ________ height，but I think Mary ________ the job.A．equal；is equal to B．equally；is equalC．equal；equals D．equally；equal7．He was put into prison because he ________ some government buildings in South Africa.A．blew up B．blew downC．blew out D．blew over8．In order to compete with others，a factory should aim at ________ rather than ________.A．quantity；quality B．quality；quantityC．quantities；qualities D．quality；quantities9．The October of 2008 ________ another successful launch of manned spaceship in China.A．have seen B．had seenC．saw D．was seeing10．He wants to cut down his smoking because he has been out of ________ for a long time.A．a work B．workC．the job D．job11．That guy appears to be an expert in this field of work.________，he knows nothing about it.A．So far B．As a matter of factC．In other words D．At all12．The student was about to ________ the question when suddenly he found the answer.A．arrive at B．work outC．give up D．work on13．She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom to______.A．turn to B．look forC．deal with D．talk about14．He looked at the box ________ the voice came.A．whose B．from whichC．from that D．which15．Only in Paris ________ a pair of shoes like that.A．you will buy B．can you buyC．you can buy D．did you buy能力提升阅读理解I will always remember my mother’s last few days in this world.On February 14th,2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach.I had so much fun.When we returned to school，my teacher told me to g o to the headmaster’s office.When I got into the office，I saw a police officer.Suddenly I realized something was wrong.The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up.After that，we went to the hospital and waited.Time went slowly.Finally，we got to see our mother.It was terrible.On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened.I was taking a rest that day.I knew it had something to do with my mother.I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better.How I wished that she had gotten better！When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me.She started crying，“She’s gone.Teresa，mommy’s gone.She’s dead.” I couldn’t believe it.We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital.Most of my family were there.The silence was terrible.I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live.My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart.My mother was an angel walking on the earth.I will always remember her as living.When someone is asked who their hero is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears.When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother.My mother lives every day.That is what makes her a true hero.1．Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill?A．On the beach. B．At the hospital.C．At school. D．At home.2．What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?A．The writer’s mother had been very ill.B．The writer’s mother had been dead.C．The writer’s mother had gotten better.D．The writer’s sister came to see her.3．From the last paragraph of the passage we know that ________.A．the writer is afraid of her motherB．the writer is proud of her motherC．the writer feels sad about her motherD．the writer feels sorry for her mother4．The writer must think her mother is a ________ woman.A．famous B．freeC．rich D．great答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.devote；found；vote；attack 2.quality；self；republic；principle；lawyer；guidance；fee；youth；league；stage；violence 3.mean；active；generous；selfish；selfless；devoted；peaceful；legal；hopeful；equal；willing；unfairⅡ.1.devote oneself to 2.turn to 3.in trouble 4.fight against 5.be worried about 6.out of work 7.as a matter of fact 8.blow upⅢ.1.turn to 2.out of work 3.devoted；to 4.as a matter of fact 5.in trouble6.put in prison7.blow up 8．fought forⅣ.1.can；you；leave 2.is；equal；to 3.as；a；matter；of；fact 4．has；been；out；of；work 5.turn；to；himⅤ.1.A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B能力提升1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D。

⼈教版英语必修1各单元必刷题对应练习（word版有答案）⼈教版英语选修8各单元必刷题对应练习⽬录⼈教版英语选修8各单元必刷题对应练习 (1)必修1 Unit1 Friends (1)必修1 Unit2 English around the world (6)必修1 Unit3 Travel journal (8)必修1 Unit4 Earthquake (13)必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero (16)⼈教版英语选修1各单元必刷题对应练习参考答案 (20)必修1 Unit1 Friends答案 (20)必修1 Unit2 English around the world答案 (22)必修1 Unit3 Travel journal答案 (23)必修1 Unit4 Earthquake (25)必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero答案 (27)必修1 Unit1 Friends课时规范训练(⼀)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·⿊龙江⼤庆模拟)It is really a happy thing to look back on the days I spent with Jennie. We met in night school. After Jennie and I had completed the required courses, we started teaching in the same school. For a time we were just casual friends, but one day, when I was telling Jennie about my problem son, we discovered we were kindred(同类的) spirits.“He's a difficult little character，” I explained.Jennie looked thoughtful.“Maybe you're only seeing him with your eyes.” She was silent for a moment and then added so ftly，“It is only with the heart that one can see rightly.” I stared at her.“You're quoting (引⽤) that! It's from The Little Prince, Antoine de Saint-Exupery's book for children, one of my favorites. You know it, too？”Jennie nodded.“I love it.I've read it s o often.I've practically memorized it.”Now, when I think of Jennie, I recall that book because Jennie—more than anyone I know—possessed the gift of seeing with the heart.From that moment of a treasured book shared, our friendship grew steadily. It wasn't that I didn't have an excellent relationship with my husband and son, but my mother had died shortly after my marriage, and I had neither sisters nor daughters. I realize, now，how I needed someone to share those little, seemingly unimportant things that add so much to life —things that must be shared to be fully appreciated.And it was Jennie who helped me with my fourth-grade problem child.One_day_I_was_at_my_wit's_end.“What he needs is a good beating！” I shouted.“He's probably had plenty of those，” Jennie said.“Maybe he just needs sincere praise for anything he does right, and a hug or two each day.” I followed this suggestion, and eventually, because of Jennie, I discovered a lovable littleboy.Looking back, I have to admit that she taught me so much. The days I spent with her have become one of my happiest memories.1．What does the underlined part mean in the fourth paragraph?A．I was unsure of how to deal with my son.B．I decided to give up my job.C．I faced financial difficulties.D．I was very disappointed with myself.2．How did the author and Jennie's friendship start to grow?A．They both were interested in children's education.B．They both liked a novel, The Little Prince.C．They often chatted together about their hobbies.D．They both studied in the same school.3．We learn from the text that ________.A．the author has the gift of seeing with the heartB．the author had many sisters before meeting JennieC．the author had lost her mother before her marriageD．the author seldom praised her son in the past4．The text is mainly about ________.A．how to control children properlyB．the fact that we should see nature differentlyC．the influence of friendship in lifeD．how friendship begins and disappearsB(2016·⾼考全国甲卷)Five years ago，when I taught art at a school in Seattle，I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student，and said：“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect (感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare，“But I'm just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you're asleep？”“Oh，sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Fl ying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That's pretty creative.Who does that for you？”“Nobody.I do it.”“Really—at night，when you're asleep？”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime，in class，okay？”5．The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to________.A．know more about the studentsB．make the lessons more excitingC．raise the students' interest in artD．teach the students about toy design6．What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A．He liked to help his teacher.B．He preferred to study alone.C．He was active in class.D．He was imaginative.7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Mistake.B．Drawback.C．Difficulty. D．Burden.8．Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A．To help them to see their creativity.B．To find out about their sleeping habits.C．To help them to improve their memory.D．To find out about their ways of thinking.C(2017·北京东城联考)I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career (职业)．I wasn't an excellent student because I didn't do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn't have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn't the type to have a career.I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls.It wasn't too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week，she'd give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn't often work out.I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification (资格证书) if I wanted to work with children. I didn't think I would be accepted because I didn't take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone thelocal college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course.I had to leave my job with the family，and got work helping out at a kindergarten.Now I've got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career，even if you aren't top of the class at school.9．What is the author's present job?A．Working part-time in a college.B．Taking care of children for a family.C．Helping children with their schoolwork.D．Looking after children at a kindergarten.10．When staying with the two girls' family, the author ________.A．was paid for extra workB．often worked long hoursC．got much help from her bossD．took a day off every other week11．Why did the author leave her first job?A．She found a full-time job.B．She was fed up with children.C．She decided to attend a part-time course.D．She needed a rest after working extra hours.12．What has the author learned from her own experiences?A．Less successful students can still have a career.B．Qualifications are necessary for a career.C．Hard work makes an excellent student.D．One must choose the job she likes.D(2017·⽢肃兰州⾼三诊断)Your kids learn a lot from their friends—things you can't teach them, no matter how much you want to.Probably the most important thing kids learn is how to have peer relationships. As a parent, you can't do this, because you and your child aren't equals.For example, when you're sitting on your family room floor and your very young child asks you to pass him the blocks, you probably hand them right over. If your child is sitting with a peer and asks the same thing, though, he might not get what he wants.To succeed, your child will need to learn strategies for getting what he wants. For example, he might simply yank (猛拉) the toy out of his friend's hand. If he does that, he may learn that it's not the best way of getting what he wants because it leads to fighting and time-outs. The successful child will learn that he needs to negotiate a trade, to wait patiently, or to find something else equally fun to play with.Friends also provide emotional support, something that is part of the foundation of healthy adulthood. You can't be with your child on the elementary school playground or at the high school dance. Your child's friends will be the onesto stick_up_for her, to include her in games, and later, to tell her she looks great even if her lousy prom (糟糕的舞会) date wanders off instead of dancing with her.Friends also help your children learn. Friends solve problems together, imitate each other, and pass on knowledge.Some experts believe that the single biggest predictor of your child's success later in life is her ability to make friends. In fact, they claim it's even more important than IQ and grades.This doesn't mean that the kids who are most popular in school do the best later on in life. What matters is not the number of friends a child has but rather the quality of the relationships.This is good news for those of us who hate to think that popularity really is the Holy Grail of childhood and adolescence. While it's true that popularity has many advantages, and that many popular kids really are nice people—and not just the best dressed or best looking—it's better to have a few good friends than to have the admiration of the masses.13．By giving the example in Paragraph 3, the author wants to show that ________.A．kids can learn how to deal with the relationships when they stay with their peersB．parents should spend more spare time playing with their kidsC．kids should learn how to be polite when they ask their parents for helpD．parents can teach their kids how to be good members in the modern society in their daily life14．What does the underlined phrase “stick up for” in the fifth paragraph mean?A．Envy. B．Oppose.C．Support. D．Ignore.15．In the author's opinion，________ is more important than being popular for kids.A．getting high gradesB．having some real friendsC．developing a good habitD．knowing how to dress themselves up16．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．How to Bridge the Generation GapB．What It Takes to Be a Good FriendC．Why Friends Are ImportantD．How to Be Popular in SchoolⅡ.七选五(2017·河南⾼考适应性测试)How to Be a Good FriendA good friend, who wouldn't want one? Ever felt yours just not good enough but don't know where to improve？____1____I used to annoy a lot of my friends before，just for the sake of having fun and from that I've learned how to be a good friend, and stay as a good friend.Listen.No one likes being interrupted when they're talking. So, when someone talks, keep yourself quiet and listen to them, especially if they're feeling down, you need to be the shoulder for them to cry on. If you have any comment to make, be sure that you word it in a way where you don't sound too negative.____2____When you just don't share the same interestor you're not in the mood to listen to them, politely let them know and ask them to understand.Always smile.3____The least you can do is, whenever you see your friends, smile and say hello. That way, if they had a bad day, you can make them feel better with your smile along with your ear, and maybe, you can share something funny to cheer them up. Don't ever lie.Everyone would hate being lied to, especially if it's by your own friend, so don't lie! It might seem alright to lie occasionally, but once you lose your friend's trust, you may lose them forever.____4____Keep secrets.Make sure you can keep a secret. If not, tell your friends straight away you cannot help yourself when it comes to secrets. Otherwise, when you let them tell you abo ut their secrets and you “accidentally” share it with someone else, you'll have your friends hating you for the rest of your life.____5____Secrets are not meant to be shared, so don't even try.A．Everyone has their bad days, and it's unavoidable.B．And that is something you surely do not want to happen.C．Well, you've come to the right place.D．A few people seem upset at you for being so direct.E．Otherwise, they may just take it as you are trying to put them down.F．This same thing happened to a good friend of mine.G．They'll probably call you “big mouth”．必修1 Unit2 English around the world课时规范训练(⼆)Ⅰ.完形填空If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __1__ reason, such as your job or your studies？__2__ perhaps you're interested in the __3__，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a good __4__ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of __5__，but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. They __6__ an environment where you can practice under the __7__ of someone who's good at the language. We all lead __8__ lives and learning a language takes __9__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __10__. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __11__.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I'm too __12__，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __13__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __14__.And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.I've also heard people __15__ about the mistakes they make when __16__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__ you're much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never __18__. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be __19__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __20__ own language.Good luck!1．A.technical B．political C．practical D．physical2. A．After B．So C．Though D．Or3．A.literature B．transport C．agriculture D．medicine4．A.view B．knowledge C．form D．database5．A.paintings B．regulations C．methods D．computers6．A.protect B．change C．respect D．provide7．A.control B．command C．guidance D．pressure8．A.busy B．happy C．simple D．normal9．A.courage B．time C．energy D．place10．A.theory B．business C．routine D．project11．A.some risks B．a lot less C．some notes D．a lot more12．A.old B．nervous C．weak D．tired13．A.closely B．quickly C．privately D．quietly14．A.age B．speed C．distance D．school15．A.worry B．hesitate C．think D．quarrel16．A.singing B．working C．bargaining D．learning17．A.if B．and C．but D．before18．A.tiresome B．hard C．interesting D．easy19．A.blamed B．amazed C．interrupted D．informed20．A.their B．his C．our D．yourⅡ.语法填空Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1.____________(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.2．____________(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 3.____________(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.4.____________ we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 5.____________(difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give 6.____________(express) to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I 7.____________(concern), my 8.____________(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is9.____________ great use to keep a diary in English for 10.____________ development of our writing skills.Ⅲ.短⽂改错(2017·云南第⼀次统⼀检测)A foreign student graduated with honors from a finely university in Germany. He expected to find a good job and have a bright future. But in his disappointment, he wasn't even giving the chance for an。

综合检测卷(五)Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWhen Mr.Brown's youngest son turned 4，he and his wife started thinking about what kind of education theyshould give him and what kind of school could provide that education.Finally they chose a charter (特许) school rather than a public school which was just a 5－minute drive from their home.What they liked most about it was its teaching way，because it could allow parents to be involved (参与) in their child's education.As a parent，Mr.Brown or his wife had to spend at least 3 hours a week in their child's class，helping the teacher，keeping children on task and finding out mistakes in their homework.All the parents in the class are involved in daily classroom activities，not just a few successful parents.The parents are also required to join a community to do some work，like fundraising (集资)，advertising，and marketing.That way，they can help improve the school according to their own skills and experience.This seems a lot of work，but it's worth it，and they all work with willingness to make the school a better place and a better environment for their children.As a result of having as many as 3 parents in the classroom at any given time，the children are much more open to talking to adults than other children of their age，they get more one－on－one attention in their studies，and parents get to know and make friends with all their children's classmates.This new kind of schooling way is becoming popular in the southern cities of America.1．Why did Mr.Brown choose a charter school for his son?A．Because he found no public school near his home.B．Because the teachers'teaching ways were interesting.C．Because the school was free and provided better education.D．Because he was able to involve himself in his child's education.2．We can learn from the passage that ________．A．all the parents join in daily classroom activities in turnB．Mr.Brown spent less than 3 hours in the class a weekC．Mr.Brown let his only son go to school at the age of 4D．it is very hard for a child to attend a public school3．Parents can do the following things in the community EXCEPT ________．A．fundraising B．advertisingC．teaching D．marketing4．In this passage the author mainly tells readers ________．A．his child has made great progress in the charter schoolB．the difference between American schools and other countries'schoolsC．students and parents become friends in American public schoolsD．a new kind of school way in the southern cities of AmericaBE－books have changed the way many people read for pleasure.Now online textbooks are changing the way some students learn and some teachers teach.More than 175，000 students attend the public schools in Fairfax County，Virginia.This school year，middle schools changed from printed to e－textbooks in their social studies classes.Peter Noonan，an officer of schools，says，“Publishers can quickly update e－textbooks with the latest information.Digital books also cost less than printed textbooks.We actually have bought all of the online textbooks for our students for just under six million dollars.”Social studies teacher Michael Bambara says the e－book he uses in his government class is better than a printed textbook.He likes the way it has materials for students with different levels of reading skills.He says，“Particularly this book，that I use in government has differentiated reading levels”．So a person can individualize their learning and I can individualize their instruction.But the students also need the Internet when they are not at school.About ten percent of students in Fairfax County do not go online at home.Stephen Castillo is one of them.He says，“Pretty much I go to the library.”Public libraries in the county have free Internet.Middle school student Slieman Hakim says，“My family has to share a single computer at home.So I come here to do my homework.”Other school systems in the area are also considering online textbooks.In Prince George's County，sixty percent of students go online at home.Curriculum Director Gladys Whitehead says an e－book test project is being planned.She says，“Next year we'll just have a pilot with probably one classroom and one subject area，so that we can see what problems will come up.”5．According to the passage，online textbooks ________．A．change the way people use e－booksB．attract more students to attend public schoolsC．offer teachers and students different experiencesD．are sure to take the place of printed textbooks soon6．What does Peter Noonan think about online textbooks?A．Only a few schools can afford to buy online textbooks.B．They can provide more information than printed textbooks.C．They can help students to learn about the newest information.D．Publishers can get much more money by offering online textbooks.7．Social studies teacher Michael Bambara tends to think that ________．A．each student may choose reading materials at willB．online textbooks are especially suitable for social studiesC．teachers will spend less time individualizing their instructionD．traditional textbooks can't meet the need of different reading levels8．What can we infer from the passage?A．Online textbooks make more students buy computers.B．Online textbooks are being accepted by more schools.C．Online textbooks must be planned before they are used.D．More problems would come up with online textbooks.CQueen Elizabeth Ⅱ is not only the queen of the United Kingdom，but she is also the queen of other 16 countries，including Australia，New Zealand，Canada and Jamaica (牙买加)．Her face is seen on stamps and coinsall around the world.Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was born in London on April 21st，1926.Her parents were George，the Duke of York，and Elizabeth，the daughter of the Earl(伯爵) and Count－ness of Strathmore.As a child，Princess Elizabeth lived with her parents and younger sister in London and Windsor.Every summer，she traveled to Scotland to visit her mother's parents.She was interested in all sorts of sports，but her favorites were horse riding and swimming.She was also fond of acting，art and music.As princess Elizabeth grew older，she started to play a part in British public life.When she was 14，she broadcast a radio message to all the children of Britain and the Commonwealth (英联邦)．Two years later，she carried out her first public engagement，and started to go on official tours shortly after that.After a tour to South Africa in 1946，she married Philip Mountbatten.The couple had four children：Prince Charles，born in 1948，Princess Anne，born in 1950，Prince Andrew，born in 1960 and Prince Edward，born in 1964.After her father died，Princess Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ in a ceremony(仪式) held in London in 1953.As a queen，she has many duties，and leads a very busy life.She travels throughout the world，meeting the leaders of other countries，and attends a large number of official functions.She also holds a meeting every week with the British Prime Minister.Every year，on Christmas Day，she broadcasts a message to the people of British and the Commonwealth，talking about her hopes for the future.Queen Elizabeth has been on the throne (王位) for more than 40 years and has become one of the most famous women in the world.Lots of people in Britain believe that she tries hard to understand her people and be a good queen.More than her title，this quality has earned her much love and respect.9．Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ ________．A．is queen of 17 different countriesB．is queen of Australia and the USAC．is queen of 16 different countriesD．is only queen of the United Kingdom10．Queen Elizabeth's four children are called ________．A．Prince Andrew，Prince Philip，Prince Charles and Princess AnneB．Prince Edward，Princess Anne，Prince Andrew and Prince CharlesC．Princess Elizabeth，Prince Charles，Prince Andrew and Prince EdwardD．Prince Charles，Prince Philip，Prince Edward and Princess Elizabeth11．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Princess Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth Ⅱthree years after she gave birth to Princess Anne.B．Elizabeth Ⅱtalks about her hopes for the future every month.C．Elizabeth Ⅱwill be on the throne for another forty years.D．Lots of British people respect Elizabeth Ⅱ's title rather than her quality.12．How does the author develop the passage?A．By giving examples.B．By giving explanations.C．By the order in time.D．By listing facts.DEven though some people might be satisfied with the amount of money required for living，I feel that it is important to make large amounts of money.Nowadays importance of money has increased due to the soaring prices which gives an impression about the future.One reason I believe for large money requirement is that inflation has increased prices for everything.The prices for food item，medicine，clothing and home have increased a considerable amount.My friend was interested in buying a duplex house last year so he started saving money for the house.But when he checked the price of a duplex house he was shocked to discover that the prices have shoot up and his savings were not enough.So to buy the house he needs more money and the rate at which his savings are increased will not allow him to buy a house in the next ten years.So even in this case large amount of money is required.Another reason I support for having large money is that we do not know what will happen infuture.There could be unpredictable events which will require large amounts of money like a war ordrought.Moreover，in a war people have might have to look for a new place elsewhere.In worst cases an individual might have to leave his country which would require even more money as you are be in a new place.Planning for the future requires saving which in turn requires more money.The final necessity of more money is that family planning requires more money like planning for children education.Even taking care of elders like their medical bills and in uncertain cases hospital bills require large amounts of cash in hand.In the end，I think an individual requires large amounts of money to live as he has to plan for a number of things.Apart from this inflation has increased prices considerably.13．What does the author want to tell in the passage?A．It is important to make large amounts of money.B．It is obvious that money brings happiness.C．It is true that no one dislikes money.D．It is interesting to earn a large amount of money.14．What is the reason for the author's idea?A．Financial problems lead to using too much money.B．Increasing prices force us to make more money.C．Seeking a comfortable life means more money.D．Buying a good house costs more money.15．The author used his friend as an example ________．A．to tell it is hard to make money nowB．to suggest a symptom of social unrestC．to suggest money is of little useD．to show people are suffering from rising pricesⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit5 Languages around the world基础自测【单句语法填空】1．This report offered the most specific ________ (describe) of the problems.2．It is a question of the ________ (relate) of ethics to economics.3．I'm sorry I forget how to use the word ________ (proper)．4．Does the writer use spelling, punctuation and ________ (capitalize) correctly?5．She speaks English with a good ________ (pronounce)．6．We'd appreciate your ________ (leave) as fast as possible. 7．Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western ________ (civilize)．8．We shall discuss the problem as it relates ________ our specific case. 9．The ________ (describe) which he had given was brief and to the point.10．Give me one good reason ________ I should help you.11．For your safety, never tamper with (胡乱摆弄) these ________ (系统)．12．Physical activity is an important ________ (因素) in maintaining fitness.13．Can you tell the difference between Putonghua and Beijing ________ (方言)?14．He is good at Chinese ________ (书法), especially at the running style.15．The last Ming ________ (朝代) emperor hanged himself from this tree.16．This opera is one of the cultural totems of Western ________ (文明). 17．The famous university is devoted to developing leaders in many disciplines who make a difference ________ (全球地)．18．White has always been a ________ (象征) of purity in Western cultures.19．It's said the woman is an expert on foreign ________ (事务)．20．The statue was ________ (雕刻) out of a single piece of stone. 21．I had to change my ________(态度) about their ability and potential.22．Americans use more than 100 ________ (十亿) thin film plastic bags every year.23．When writing papers, we have to ________ (查阅) to a lot of references concerned.24．It was his first visit to his ________ (出生地的) country since 1948. 25．I don't know how to ________ (发音) the long word.26．The basic ________ (词汇) of a language is those words that must be learnt.27．He pushed through a ________ (开口) which the man was repairing. 28．In America the ________ (需求) for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.29．Women in our country enjoy ________ (平等的) rights with men. 30．She ________ (讲述) how he had run away from home as a boy. 31．It was ________ real struggle to be ready on time.32．Do you understand the reason ________ I've encouraged you not to give up?33．English textbooks and dictionaries are on ________ (sell)everywhere.34．I think ________ (study) a language is not only for a better job, but also for culture understanding.35．I want to live in a country ________ English is spoken.36．I happened to meet an old friend on the ________ (地铁). 37．One of the biggest expenses in the home is ________ (汽油) and electricity.38．He put on a pair of ________ (短裤) and an undershirt.39．She promised to help me move into my new ________ (公寓套房) on the weekend.40．It's very rude to stick your ________ (舌头) out at people. 41．There was a time ________ Anne was so crazy about everything to do with nature.42．I saw a house, the windows of ________ were broken.43．Self－driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.44．Is this the village ________ my mother was born?45．The reason ________ she changed her mind is quite clear. 46．The days ________ they travelled together meant a lot to him. 47．Do you know when the marathon can date ________ to? 48．There are a great ________ (vary) of magazines for different tastes in the library.49．I'll never forget the day ________ which we first met in Beijing. 50．He answered me but he spoke neither slowly nor ________ (clear)．51．Don't believe what he said. His story is ________ (base) on nothing.【选词填空】date back to， out of character， ups and downs， major in， be based on 1．The happiness of a family ________ faith.2．My family has a vase, which is said to ________ the Ming Dynasty. 3．The actor's American accent was ________ with his role as Hamlet. 4．Every job has its ________，and aspects we love and aspects we don't love.5．For that matter, history and music professors can expect to earn a lotless than their students who ________ business.【单句写作】1．双方不太可能消除彼此之间的分歧。

姓名，年级：时间：课时跟踪练(三）Learning about Language & Using Language一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Charlie is very polite to everybody， so he must be an educated （受过教育的) person。

2．The judge will pass sentence (判决) tomorrow after the report。

3．When the earthquake happened， the teacher chose to protect her students instead of escaping (逃跑） first.4．In my opinion (见解), watching TV is a waste of time。

5．A large number of blankets （毛毯） and clothes have been collected for the victims of the earthquake.6．The girl cried in terror (恐怖） when she saw a snake。

7．The beatings and the cruelty （残忍) of the guards had a deep effect on Elias.8．The relatives （亲属） of the passengers on that missing plane were waiting anxiously for news.Ⅱ.选词填空escape from， have a high opinion of， beg for， come to power， set up， be sentenced tohe came_to_power,_the2．The thief was_sentenced_to five months in prison because he stole things in a shop when he was out of work。

Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points一、这样记单词1．(教材P33)And what qualities does a great person have?而且一个伟人具有什么样的品质？quality n ．质量；品质；性质他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。

②As a matter of fact, air in many cities is of poor quality.事实上，许多地区的空气质量很差。

③There is no difference in_quality between these goods.在质量方面，这些货物不会有区别。

2．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 vt .意指；意味着(1)adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的依我看来，那是一件很卑鄙的事情。

②The rich boss who is usually mean to his workers is very mean with money.那位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄，他对钱非常吝啬。

(2)vt.意指；意味着；意思是 I'm terribly sorry, but I didn't mean to_upset (upset) your plan.真对不起，但我并非有意打乱你的计划。

④Bob is determined to get a seat for the concert even though it means standing (stand) in line all night for the ticket.鲍勃决心要买到音乐会的票，即使那意味着整夜站着排队。

3．(教材P33)A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.一位伟人是能够将自己的生命奉献于帮助他人的人。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit5_Reading阅读训练课文理解Word版含答案课文理解-Unit 5 Reading阅读训练I.阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案）(1) What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To describe his terrible childhood life.B. To prove violence is a proper way to a fair society.C. To describe his experience in memory of Mandela.D. To draw people’s attention to poor conditions of the black.(2) Why did Elias need Mandela’s help?A. Because he had little education.B. Because he was a black worker.C. Because he didn’t speak English.D. Because Mandela was his lawyer.(3) People without a passbook may ________.A. not be allowed to live in JohannesburgB. be out of workC. be those who were not born thereD. all the above(4) What did Elias do to help Mandela?A. He killed some white officials.B. He broke the traffic laws.C. He blew up some government buildings.D. He organized a group.(5) From Mr. Mandela’s saying, we can get such a conclusion that ________.A. Mr. Mandela wanted to break the law in a violent way in the beginningB. black people had been given more rightsC. black people should rise up to fight for their own rights after years of being ruledD. they could force the government to give up easily参考答案：I. (1)-(5)CCDDB。

课时跟踪练（二）SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The woman is too mean (吝啬的) to make a donation.2．You must try to improve the quality (质量) of all your goods.3．Do you know when the government was founded (成立)?4．She takes a(n) active (积极的) part in school life.5．All people are equal (平等的), having the same rights as each other.6．I was a fairly good football player in my youth (青年时期)．7．China is playing an important role on the international political stage (舞台)．8．We must follow the principle (原则) that education should be fair to everyone.9．It does serious harm to children's character that too much violence (暴力) is shown on television.10．Bill is a generous (大方的) person, who has given millions of dollars to help those people in the disaster-hit area.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I think you should settle your problem in a peaceful (peace) way. Fighting can't solve any problems.2．He offered guidance (guide) to the poor people on their legal rights.3．It's illegal (legal) to read people's private letters without permission.4．The lawyer is willing (will) to help those in trouble.5．The money was divided equally (equal) among her four children.6．The professor was devoted (devote) to his research work, caring little about other things.7．Nowadays many school children devote too much time to playing (play) computer games.8．Founded (found) in last century, the church has a history of about 90 years.9．Amy had great trouble making (make) up her mind to send her daughter to go abroad.10．There was once a time when black people were treated badly.Ⅲ.选词填空He didn't obey the rules of the company, so he is out_of_work now.2．You might think we are close friends. As_a_matter_of_fact,_I don't know the person who spoke to me just now.3．In modern society, many people often turn_to the Internet for help when they run into problems.4．I think he should be given the position because he is_equal_to it.5．He was very happy when many supporters voted_for him.6．He robbed the bank last month and now he is in_trouble.7．The General commanded the soldiers to blow_up the bridge before the enemies came.8．When an animal is under_attack,_it can run away or fight back.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Elias was a poor black worker. The time 1.when he first met Nelson Mandela was 2.a very difficult period of his life. Nelson Mandela offered 3.guidance (guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. Elias was not at school for long, for his family could not afford his school fees and the bus fare. When he 4.was_worried (worry) about whether he would be out of work because he didn't have one passbook, Nelson Mandela told him what to do. That day was one of Elias' 5.happiest (happy) days in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC Y outh League anized (organize) by Nelson Mandela. In 1963, Elias helped Mandela 7.(to)_blow (blow) up some government buildings. It was very dangerous 8.but Elias was happy because he thought 9.it would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people 10.equal (equality)．Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达她一直热爱(be devoted to)自己的工作，虽然现在有些麻烦(in trouble)。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero 课时作业learning about language第一节、单项选择。

1 .——May I have a word with Catherine?一 Sorry, she to her mother on the phone.A. is talkingB. has talkedC. talkedD. talks2・ Jennifer usually to work by bike except on rainy days. A. is goingB. goesC. has goneD. went3. Little Mike asked his teacher if light really faster than sound. A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. was traveling4. Here the worker and writer as well as his fans. A. has comeB. comesC. comeD. are coming5. My money so I need to pay a visit to the bank before I've none in hand. A. was running out B. runs out C. ran out6. 一 Can you play basketball tomorrow, Tony?一 I think I can if my stomachache completely.A. will disappearB. is disappearingC. disappears 7. 一 Can I help you, sir?一 Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it.A. doesn't workB. won't workC. can't workD. didn't work 8. When summer here, the hills will be covered with colorful flowers.9. Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I want to listen to it. A. broadcastB. was broadcastC. has been broadcastD. is being broadcast10. Jack more in one day than 1 do in a week; he must be wealthy.A. is earningB. earnsC. had earnedD. has earned【答案】1-5 AB ABD 6-10CABDB 第二节完形填空D. is running outD. disappearedA. have comeB. comesC. cameD. will come阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[课前三分钟]朗读美文，演练加黑部分的句式．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Dear David，I would like to share a piece of exciting news with you.Tu Youyou, a great pharmacologist (药学家) of my country, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素). Hearing the news, I felt proud as well as excited. She pioneered a new approach to malaria (疟疾) treatment. Her discovery has benefited hundreds of millions of people and promises to benefit many more.I have been interested in Chinese traditional medicine. I will study hard to be admitted to Beijing University, from which Tu Youyou graduated. I will follow her example, devoted to benefiting as many people as possible.Yours，Li Hua 微练习(句式锤炼——现在分词短语作时间状语)1．Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University.(2018·北京卷，书面表达第一节)得知你对中国文化的浓厚兴趣，建议你申请北京大学。