江苏省启东中学高一必修一英语学案 Module 1 Unit 3 单词讲解 词组总结(学生版)
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Module 1 Unit 1 Language pointsWelcome to the unit1.What is your dream school life like ? 你理想的学校生活是什么样的?①What is / are sth. like ? ……是什么样的?=How is / are sth.?What is the weather like today ?=How is the weather today ?②What is / are sb. like ? 某人长得是什么样的(从外貌角度)?/ 某人的人品怎么样?—What is his father like ? 他的父亲长得是什么样子?/ 他爸爸的为人怎么样?—He is tall and handsome . / He is honest and friendly .③What does sb like?---What does he like? ---He likes basketball.【联想拓展】How do you find /like…?你认为……怎么样?What do you think of …?feel like (doing) sth:想要做……I don’t feel like ______ . (有几个答案选几个)A. to eat anythingB. eating anythingC. any foodD. eat food【思维演练】①______ will the future life _______ _______ ?A. How; likeB. What ; be likeC. What ; is likeD. How ; be like②—How did you find the art show last Sunday ?—____________.A. WonderfulB. By asking a manC. WonderfullyD. I didn’t know the way③—________do you think of my work ?—Great / Wonderful / Excellent .A. HowB. WhatC. How muchD. Who④---How did you find your way here this morning ?---__________. A. Wonderful B. EasilyC. By asking a policeman for helpD. By bikeReading1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.Going ….是动名词短语作主语。
高一牛津英语模块(一)1-3单元语言点详细解释Unit.1语言点同步讲解一:核心词汇grade 等级;成绩年级subject 学科;科目average 平均数article文章slecture 演讲;讲座appointment约会;约定standard 标准;规格service服务;贡献award 奖品;奖culture 文化kindness仁慈;体贴attention注意;专心secretary秘书;书记preparation准备;预备president部门负责人;总统host 节目主持人;主持人attend 出席;参加achieve 取得;完成experience 经历;体验regret 后悔;遗憾apologize道歉allow 允许;批准require 需要;要求earn赢得extra额外的;另外的modern现代的;时髦的former 过去的;以前的fluent流利的following 下列的;接着的calm宁静的;沉重的scary 胆怯的;受惊吓的immediately 立刻;马上recently最近;近来二.重点短语know of 知道;知晓sound like 听起来像as…as 和、、、一样used to 过去常常spend…(in) doing 花费、、、做、、、for free 免费的look like 看起来像on average 平均而言;一般说来introduce… to 对、、、介绍、、、had better 最好be available for可得到的;有效的;可利用的make sure确保、、、三.句型It was difficult to remember all the faces and names.I was glad that….What is your dream school life like?They don’t seem to do…I would like to do /be… be of+抽象名词四.定语从句We like the team who were wearing green.The trees which are on the school campus lost their leaces.五.知识点◆Read a magazine article about school life in the UK and two other articles about schoolclubs.two other articles 另外两篇文章Tom still has three other questions to ask..拓展:another 3 days =3 other days =3 more daysone after the other =one after another 一个接一个地one anther 彼此,互相The job is hard .We will need five other days to finish it.We achieved victory one after the other.We must help one anther.◆ 2.Do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British◆high school students?China is known for its long history.He is the best student in our school. He is known to us all.As a great scientist, Einstein was known throughout the world.know of sb/sth 知道某人或某事物的情况be known to sb 为某人所熟知be known for 因为、、、而闻名be known as 作为、、、而闻名◆ 3.This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8a.m.a.mean 意味,意欲,打算mean+n/pron/to do /sb to do /that clauseHe said Tuesday, but he mean Thursday.他说的是周二,可他的意思是周四。
Word Study for Module 1, Unit 11. experience n. (un) 经验,(cn)体验,经历; vt. 经历,感受①Our journey on foot was quite an unforgettable experience. 难忘的经历②~pleasure/difficulty/great hardships / earthquakes/changesexperienced /inexperienced adj.有/没经验的b e experienced in ….. 做…有经验=has much /rich experience in/at (doing) sth一个经验丰富的老师an experienced teacher/a teacher with rich experience从经验中学习learn from/ by /through experience2. earn 赚(钱)博得,赢得①earn sth earn money earn one’s/a living 谋生=make one’s /a living②earn sb. sth. (所做的贡献、努力等) 使某人得到,赢得His achievement earned him respect and admiration.3. respect vt 尊敬,敬重;un. 尊敬,敬意①respect sb./ sth : ~ parents/ oneself/~one’s feelings/ opinion/students’ rightsrespect sb. as sb.把某人敬为……/respect sb. for …因….尊敬….②show respect to / for sb.= have respect for sb尊敬某人=respect sbwin / earn / gain respec from…受到尊敬treat sb with respect show one’s last respect to.. 向遗体告别4. devote vt.致力于;奉献①devote one’s life/ time/labor/energy to (doing) st heg. He decides to devote his life to curing the sick in this area.②devote oneself to …= sb. be devoted to( doing) sth.致力于做某事eg. She would like to devote herself to the cause of education= be devoted to teaching . 5.average:adj./n. 平均的,平常的;平均,平均数the average age of the girls女生的平均年龄; an average student 一个普通的学生on(the /an) average 平均; (well) above/beyond (the) average (远)在平均水平以上below (the) average在平均水平以下/ up to the average达到平均水平;6.struggle ①n.难事,斗争,努力②vi.奋斗,努力,挣扎~with/against/for/to do sth ; ~ through the crowd/snow.在人群/雪中挣扎前进~ to one’s feet挣扎着站起来7 exchange n./ v. 交换;交流;交易所;兑换~A for B I'd like to exchange this dress for one in a smaller size.~sth with sb Can I ~ seats with you?in exchange for 作为交换I gave him a pen in ~ for offering me a lift.8. independent adj. 独立的independence n.独立,不依靠be independent of脱离.......而独立You should learn to be independent of your parents.你应该不要依赖父母。
Module 1 Unit 3 (单词)检测一中英互译(17-20 词组)1. 精力充沛的_____________________2. 恢复,复原_____________________3. 有吸引力的_____________________4. 成就_____________________5. 器材,设备_____________________6. 安慰,舒适____________________7. 全神贯注_____________________8. 体形;数字_____________________9. 衰退;失败_____________________10. 尴尬的_____________________11. approximately _____________________12. downtown ____________________13. branch ___________________14. count (1)_________ (2) _________ (3) _________ 3个意思15. skip ___________________16. fall out ___________________17. 强身健体____________________18. 锻炼___________________19. 从长远角度看___________________20. 节食___________________Module 1 Unit 3(检测三)(Welcome-reading 词组及reading中的句子)1. 保持健康___________________________2. 渴望做某事;渴望得到某物___________________________3. 瘦身,减肥/ 增加体重___________________________4. 继续做某事___________________________5. 受某人欢迎___________________________6. 感到精力充沛___________________________7. 含有有害的化学物质___________________________8. 对……有害处;伤害……___________________________9. 得到了很好的治疗___________________________10. 一段令人痛苦的经历____________________________11. 听从某人的建议____________________________12. 苗条动人的身材/ 一个伟人____________________________13. 出演一部新的电视剧____________________________14. 偶然遇见/发现____________________________ (3种表达)15. 在背后嘲笑我____________________________31. 事实上____________________________16. 以失败告终____________________________17. I’m in hospital_________ _________ _________ ___________ (正从肝衰竭中恢复)18._________ ________ ________ ________ _________ __________.(没有什么比健康更重要).19. Many people _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______or taking weight-losspills.(许多人总是在节食或吃减肥药)20. I think you ________ ________ ________ ________ _______我觉得你目前这个样子看上去很棒.Module 1 Unit 3(检测四)(Word power –project 中的词组及project中的句子)1. 受伤_____________________2. 做……的能力______________________3. 有一个即将到来的长假_____________________4. 保持身材/ 强身健体______________________5. 独自,单独______________________6. 考虑服用一些药_______________________7. 对……有副作用_______________________8. 英年早逝_______________________9. 冒险________________________10. 感到很伤心________________________11. 经常锻炼________________________12. 尝试不吃饭________________________13. 感到平静、放松_______________________14. 大量的睡眠_______________________15. 帮你为即将到来的一天作好准备__________________________16. 很快、马上_________________________17. 遵循以上建议___________________________18. Healthy eating________ _______ _______ ________(加上经常锻炼)is probably ______ _______ _______ ________ ________ _________(变得健康的唯一途径)19. Walking and riding your bike count, and _______ _______ school sports(校内体育活动也算).20. As a matter of fact, _______ ______ ________(睡眠不足)can make you look tired, andeven_________ ________ ________ ________ ________(使你发胖)Module 1 Unit 3 (检测五)(Notes)1. She ________ ________ _________ to keep fit.为了健身,她经常进行锻炼。
Module 1 Unit 2Word Study1. be supposed to 应该…(否定式be not supposed to)was/were supposed to…= should have done…本应该做……Eg. You are not supposed to play football in the street.你们不应该在街上踢足球。
She was not supposed to be angry about that.她本来不应该为那件事生气的。
Students are supposed to be quiet during class. 上课期间,学生应该保持安静We were supposed to be here at seven. 我们本应该七点到这里的。
2.bend vi&vt.(bent;bent) (使)弯曲,弯腰,(使)屈服、顺从于,(心等)专注bend…to sth. 使(某人)屈服于……bend one’s mind to sth. 把注意力集中在…sb. be bent on sth/ doing sth. 专心致志于…eg. She bent over and picked it up. 她弯下腰把它拣起来。
He failed to bend her to his willingness.他没能使她顺从他的意愿。
We must bend ourselves / our minds to what we should do.我们必须专心地做我们应该做的事。
He bent himself / his mind to his new job. 他专注于他的新工作。
The chairman of the company tried to bend the workers to his will. 这家公司的董事长试图让工人服从他的意愿。
3.tolerate vt.容忍,允许tolerate sth./ doing sth.This sort of behavior will not be tolerated. 这种行为是不能允许的。
Unit3反意疑问句一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简单疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:如:He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语,不是吗?He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?二、反意疑问句的用法:(一)具体用法整理如下:(二)常见句型的反意疑问句1. 当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时,反意疑问句的主语也用there。
There was nothing in the room, was there?2. 感叹句的反意疑问句,其谓语要求用否定句。
What a beautiful day, isn’t it?3. 祈使句后面的反意疑问句问题A) 祈使句是否定形式,反意疑问句用will you。
Don’t forget to post the let ter, will you?B) 祈使句是肯定形式,反意疑问句用肯定、否定均可。
e.g. Please help us, will you/won’t you?C) Let开头的祈使句要注意:1. Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内,表示提出建议或征求对方意见,其反意疑问句往往用shall we。
Let’s go there together, shall we?2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内,表示请求对方允许做某事的含义,let 有allow的意思。
附加疑问部分用will you。
Let us go swimming together, shall we?3. Let me 开头表示请求,反意疑问句用will you,或用may I。
e.g. Let me carry the box for you, may I?(三)复合句的反意疑问句1. 当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,反意疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。
Unit 1 语言要点1.an unforgettable experiencehave much experience in teachingbe experienced in teachingan experienced teacherexperience this different way of life2.devote oneself / one’s time (life) to sth. /doing sth.be devoted to sth. / doing sth.3.earn a / one’s livingearn sb. sth.4.sb. be in charge of sth.sth. be in / under the charge of sb.sth. be in one’s chargecharge sb. with murder / be charged with murdercharge sb. 20 yuan for a cup of tea5.graduate from universitya high-school graduateafter graduationafter graduating from…rm sb. of sth.keep sb. informed of …7.respect sb.have respect for sb.show respect for/to sb.8.prepare lessons/supperprepare for sth. =make preparations for sth.prepare sb. for sth.be prepared for= be ready fordo sth. for preparation9.the average agean average studentnormal _______ ordinary _______ usual _______ common ________10.approve the plan = be in favor of the planapprove of sb./ one’s doing sth.11.regret to do sth.regret doing sth.regret not doing sth.12.sth. require doing/to be donerequire sb to do sth.be required to do sth.require that 从句13.run/manage a company14.read a story to sb.read sth. aloud15.on/upon doing sth. =as soon as +从句on/upon arriving at the airport=as soon as he arrived at the airport =on/upon his arrival at the airporton/upon hearing the news= at the news16.join the club/ the army/ the partyjoin sb. (in sth. /doing sth.)join in sth.take part in sth.attend a meeting/wedding/school/a lecture/churchattend to =look after/take care of17.struggle to do sth.struggle for freedomstruggle against/with cancerIt’s a struggle for sb. to do sth.18.get sth. for freeAre you free to do sth.?19.plan on doing sth.. = plan to do sth.20.continue sth./doing sth./to do sth.21.serve three mealsserve the peopleserve in the army22.develop an interest indevelop a good habit of doing sth.have the films developed23.He is more than our teacher.This is more than I can bear/stand.I’m more than glad to work with you.He is more lazy than ill.24.exchange A for Bdo A in exchange for B25.one by one 逐个one after another 一个又一个26.The job is a challenge for me.The job is a bit challenging for me.It’s a challenge for sb. to do sth.27.for one thing, for another 一方面,另一方面28.be independent oflearn to be independent /live independently29.donate sth. to ….make a donation to …30. make use of … to do sth.词性转换1. donate donation donator2. independent independence independently3. approve approval4. devote devotion5. literary literature6. encourage encouragement7. graduate graduation8. recent recently (lately) 9. select selection10. satisfy satisfaction satisfied satisfactory背诵《英语周报》第二期A3版右下方作文范文English lovers are wantedAs a new school term has begun, English Club is looking forward to new members. English Club works towards the goal of providing more chances for English lovers to watch English movies, sing English songs and communicate with each other in English. It not only helps you enrich your school life and put your talents to good use, but also helps to improve your communication skills. If you are interested in the club, please write a letter of application and hand it in to Room 104 of the Teaching Building before next Wednesday. You are expected to explain why you want to join the club, and you can also state your achievements in learning English. The interview will be held at 4:30 pm next Friday, so you should make good preparations for it.English Club provides a good chance for you to improve your English! Welcome to join us!English Club。
Book 1 Unit31.prefer vt 更喜欢,选择某物(而不选其他)①prefer A/doing to B/doing 更喜欢A…比起B②prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干…而不愿意干③prefer sb to do sth宁愿让某人干某事④preference n 偏爱,最喜欢的东西I much 猫和狗之间我更喜欢狗。
他更喜欢读书胜过玩。
He prefers reading .= He prefers to2.fare(公共汽车,火车,出租车等的)车费,(飞机等的)票价①a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车费、出租车费② an air fare 飞机票价③ travel at half/full fare 半价、全价旅行辨析fare 与feefare 指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的交通工具费用。
fee 常用复数fees,指①给律师、医生等的专业人员的服务费、酬金②报名费entry fee③(加入俱乐部)会费entrance feeIf you want to join, there is of $20入会需缴会费20美元。
3.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的①rely vi 依靠,依赖②rely on sb/sth 依靠某人/某物③rely on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事You can you.你尽管信赖我,我一定会帮你。
4.view ①[c]观点,看法②[c]风景,景色③[u]视野④vt 观看;看待拓展①in one’s view=in one’s opinion 据某人看来②in view of鉴于,考虑到,由于③in view 可以看到,在看得见的范围内反义词看不见,不在视野之内④come into view 进入视野⑤view作“景色”解时指从某一特定角度所看到的景色,尤指从高处或远处。
have/get a good view of,she is a fool.依我看,他是一个傻瓜There was no shelter .举目四望,看不到可以栖身的地方。
Unit 3 Looking good, feeling goodWelcome to the unit1. by wearing different clothes “by +doing”构成的介词短语,在句中作方式状语,意为“通过、靠、用、由”,用来表示方法、手段。
make a living by selling newspapers.靠卖报为生make himself heard by raising his voice. 靠提高嗓音来使别人听到Reading1.Dying to be thin ------ 很想瘦身------die vi. 死(亡)、枯萎dying adj. 快要死的,垂死的dead adj.死的death n.死(亡) be dying for sth. 渴望,很想/be dying to do sth渴望做…,很想做…I’m dying to see the film.我很想去看这部电影。
She is dying for ( to get ) the beautiful necklace. 她渴望得到那条漂亮的项链。
【复习】die of cancer /hunger /cold/old age/ sadness(疾病或内因);die from illness/a wound /a fall((疾病或外因)2.I haven't heard from you for weeks.hear from / hear of / hearhear from sb. 收到某人的来信 e.g. Have you heard from Kate recently?hear of /about (间接地)听说有+ n. e.g. I have heard of him, but never seen him.hear 听到(听的结果),听说(不可用进行时)+ that从句e.g. Did you hear the gunshots last night?I hear that we will have a sports meeting next week.3.I know another way to stay slim.stay vi.保持、维持(作连系动词后常常跟形容词)keep / remain +adj.e.g. Meat will stay fresh if(it is)kept in the fridge.Tell me how you stay young / good looking?4.Most young women want a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada.especially / speciallyespecially 尤其是、特别是,强调在许多中突出一个或一部分。
Module 1 Unit 3Word Study1.work out1) 锻炼work out=exercise=take exerciseShe works out regularly/ exercise regularly/ takes regular exercise(经常锻炼) to keep fit. 2) 解答、计算出、解决work out the difficult problem/ puzzle work them out解答它们3)拟订(计划、方案)、想出work out a plan4) 理解、弄懂work out the meaning of this poem.This map is wrong. I can’t work out where we are.5) 产生某种结果We didn’t plan our exhibition like that, but it worked out well.Things worked out quite well for us_.(事情的结果对我们很不错)2. figure1) n. 体形;数字;人物a slim figure 苗条的身材the latest sales figures 最新的销售数字a six-figure salary 六位数的薪水 a political figure 一个政治人物_2) v. figure out 1) 弄清楚,弄明白I can’t figure out how to do it.2) 计算出Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?3.ashamed adj.1) 感到羞愧的/惭愧的be/feel ashamed of doing sth. / to do sth. / that…He is ashamed of his failure/ of having failed(为他的失败而感到羞愧).I am ashamed to have treated you like that(这样对待你我感到惭愧).She is ashamed that she has made such a simple mistake._(她犯了那么简单的错误)2) 耻于……的、不好意思……的be ashamed to do sth.I’m ashamed to say that I lied to her.Some students are ashamed to ask their teachers questions.(不好意思问老师问题) shameful adj. 可耻的,丢脸的shameful behaviorshame n(U). 惭愧、羞耻His face burned with shame .n ( C) 令人遗憾的事What a shame they couldn’t come.It’s a shame / a pity that she wasn’t here to see it.4.work vi. 起作用、有效果The medicine will work in half an hour.help vi.(事物)有帮助,有用= be useful Crying won’t help now.I told him to listen carefully in class but it wouldn’t help.(没有用)do vi. 适合,行= be OK/ all right. Will $100 do ?-- Will you lend me something to write with? --- Will a pen do(钢笔行吗)?5.energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满精力的be energetic = be full of energyI don’t feel energetic enough to rush about, so I sat down.energy 1) 精力,劲头,力气[u] 2) 能(量)[u]He is so full of energy that he cannot keep still.full of energy 充满活力atomic energy原子能the energy crisis 能源危机【区别】energy主要指自然界的能量;人的活力,精力,更多着眼于人的精神状态;strength主要指力量,力气,体力(是内部的能力,是在身体组织内存在的体力);power用途最广用于各种身的,心的,隐蔽的,外显的力,主要指权力/势;电力force主要指自然力量(包括风暴,地震等)外部的力,也可指兵力,势力,武力。
Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good1.work out1) 解决问题、计算出、总计、解题e.g. Can you work out how much money it will need?He told me he couldn’t work out the puzzle.2) 详细拟订(计划、方案)、想出e.g. He worked out all the details of the plan.Who can work out a better plan than this one?3) 刻苦地完成、妥善处理e.g. I hope the new project will work out.These things will work out if you are patient.4) 理解、弄懂e.g. I can’t work out the meaning of this poem.This map is wrong. I can’t work out where we are.Can you work out what he wrote in the letter?5) (结果)成为e.g. We didn’t plan our exhibition like that, but it worked out well.How did his suggestion work out?2.ashamed:adj. 1) 感到羞耻的/惭愧的(后接of短语、不定式或从句)be ashamed of doing sth. / to do sth. / that…e.g. He is ashamed of his failure (of having failed)I am ashamed to have treated you like that.She is ashamed that she has made such a simple mistake.2) 耻于……的、不好意思……的e.g. Some students are ashamed to ask their teachers questions. shame:uc. 惭愧、羞耻心3.work vi. 起作用、有效果e.g. His plan doesn’t work in real practice.The medicine will work in half an hour.4.energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满精力的I don’t feel energetic enough to rush about, so I sat down.energy 1) 精力,劲头,力气[u] 2) 能(量)[u]eg. He is so full of energy that he cannot keep still.That scientist is working on atomic energy at present.full of energy 充满活力the energy crisis 能源危机5. recover:vt. 取回、收回(遗失之物)、挽回(损失)、恢复e.g. He recovered his lost money from the police station. (取回、收回)We soon recovered our losses caused by the flood. (挽回)The girl recovered part of her sight after the operationvi. 与from连用,从……中恢复。
Module 1 Unit 3 重点短语1. work out regularly to keep fitwork out/ figure out a problem / work out a planwork out the expenseswork out (=understand) the meaning of this poemThings worked out well/ turned out to be fine as planned.2. a slim figure the sales figure a great figurefigure out how to do it/ figure out how much the trip will cost3. be ashamed to do sth.be ashamed of(doing) sth.be ashamed that clause4. work/ help/ do5. recover (v. )–--recovery (n.)recover oneself/ one’s memory/ health/ strength/ eyesight/ consciousnessrecover from the illness/ operation6. His efforts ended in failure. The party is a failure.heart failure/power failure the failure of eyesightfail to do sth. / fail in sth.(doing sth.)7. Sea water contains salt./ The hall can contain 2000 people.Five people were killed in the accident , including two kids / two kids included.8. do/ cause damage to sb. / sth.Smoking can cause/ do damage to your health.. = Smoking can damage your health.do harm/ good to sb./ sth.be good for sb./ sth. be harmful to sb./ sth. Be9. attract/ draw one’s attention an attractive townhave attraction for sb./ sth. tourist attractions10. embarrass v. embarrassed adj. embarrassing adj. embarrassment n.be embarrassed by/at/about sth.He was embarrassed at the embarrassing question.much/ greatly to one’s embarrassment/ to one’s great embarrassment11. keep a balanced diet a healthy diet be/ go on a diet/dietsbe always dieting12. have an/no/little/much/great effect on / side effectsaffect vt The bad weather had an effect on our work./=The bad weather affected our work.13. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with/ equip… for…14. make the most of/ make the best of/ make full use of/ make good use of/ make better use of15. count numbers/ Every point in this game counts.count on/ depend on/ rely on sb. to do sth./ for sth.16. concentrate/ fix/ focus one’s attention on/ upon sth.17. suffer a loss of sth/ be at a loss what to do sth. / make up a loss18. A large amount of damage was done in a short time.Large amounts of damage were done in a short time.a large quantity of money(people)/ large quantities of money(people)a great deal of money/ a large number of peopleamount to/ add up to20. gain independence / weight/ experience / confidence / strength21. achieve v. achieve success/ one’s goalachievement n. make achievements22. in the long term(run)/ in the short term(run) in terms of23. be worth + n./ doing The book is worth 100 yuan.be worthy of +n./ be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be visitedIt is worthwhile to do/ doing sth.24. under pressure / under the pressure of…put pressure on/ upon sb.pressure sb. into doing sth./ to do sth.25. be dying to do sth./ be dying for sth./ long to do sth./ long for sth./ be thirsty for sth.26. look great as you are/ receive me as I am27. come across / run across / run into/ meet with/28. in control of / in the control oftake control of / under controllose control of / beyond control / out of control29. risk (doing) sth. risk one’s life/losing one’s lifeat risk at the risk of doing sth.run/take the risk of doing sth.30. as a matter of fact/in fact /in reality/ in truth/ actually31. in no time= soon at no time (决不)( 放句首用倒装)32. fit/ match/ suit。
Module 1 Unit 2Word Study1. be supposed to 应该…(否定式be not supposed to)was /were supposed to…= should have done…本应该做……Eg. You are not supposed to play football in the street.She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本来不应该为那件事生气的。
Students ____________________during class. 上课期间,学生应该保持安静We ________________________at seven. 我们本应该七点到这里的。
2.bend vi&vt.(bent;bent) (使)弯曲,弯腰,(使)屈服、顺从于,(心等)专注bend…to sth. 使(某人)屈服于……bend one’s mind to sth. 把注意力集中在…sb. be bent on sth/ doing sth. 专心致志于…eg. She bent over and picked it up. 她弯下腰把它拣起来。
He failed to bend her to his willingness.他没能使她顺从他的意愿。
We must bend ourselves / our minds to what we should do.He ____________________his new job. 他专注于他的新工作。
The chairman of the company _____________________.这家公司的董事长试图让工人服从他的意愿。
3.tolerate vt.容忍,允许= stand=bear=put up withtolerate sth./ doing sth.This sort of behavior _____________________. 这种行为是不能允许的。
Module 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling goodWelcome to the unit & Reading (1)I. Teaching aims:(1)To understand the main idea of the text.(2)To know more about healthy life habits.(3) To develop a right attitude between appearance and fitness.II. Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Lead-in1.Let the students enjoy some pictures about some beauties and some handsomeyoung men. Then activate students' imagination by asking the following questions:● Are these movie stars good-looking? Are they very famous?● Are the young men very handsome? Where can you find them?● Do you want to be as beautiful and attractive as them?2.Ask the students to answer the following two questions concerning themselves:● Do you think appearance plays an important part in your life?● Which do you think is more important, looking good or feeling good?Step 2 Group work:Have a further discussion about this topic: How can we both look good and feel good?Step 3 Pre-readingPredict/ Guess the two possible meanings of the tit le “Dying to be thin”.The title has two possible meanings:Amy _______ to be thin very much.Amy nearly ____ because she had taken some weight-loss pills.Step 4 Fast readingMatch the subjects and main points.Step 5 Careful readingRead the three emails carefully paying attention to some detailed information and finish some tasks.Task1 Read the first letter and answer the following questions1). Where does Amy come from?2). What kind of pills did Amy take?3). What did Amy do in the past?4). Why does Amy want to lose weight?5). How does she feel after taking the pills?6). What are the advantages and disadvantages of each of the different ways of keepingslim?Task2 Multiple Choice1). According to Paragraph 2, Amy is an actress, ____________.A. who often exercisesB. who wanted to lose weightC. who became illD. who ate little2).Why did Amy decide to take weight-loss pills?A. She was overweight.B. She was having problems.C. Her clothes did not fit.D. She wanted to become slimmer.Task3Amy’s opinion: -__________________________________________________Mother’s advice:_________________________________________________Task4 Retell the story according to some key words.Task1 T or F Statements:1. Amy is now recovering from a bad cold in hospital.2. The pills were going to completely destroy Amy’s liver if she continued taking them.3. Amy follows doctor’s advice and often goes to the gym.4. Now Amy eats lots of fruit and vegetables.5. For a slim and attractive figure, we can damage our health.Task2 Multiple Choice1. The pills did great harm to Amy’s _____.A. heartB. lungsC. liverD. eyes2. What does Amy do now in order to recover?A. She goes to the gym every day.B. She does exercise and eats healthy food.C. She stays in bed all day.D. She takes a lot of medicine.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the second letter?A. Amy has recovered because of good medical care.B. It was the weigh-loss pills that caused Amy’s liver failure.C. Amy herself sensed the problem and turned to the doctor for help.D. Amy suffered liver failure because she didn’t take weight-loss pills properly. Task3 Mother’s words:Amy’sopinion:____________________________________________________________Task 1 Choose the best answer:1. Zhou Ling couldn’t read Amy’s two e-mails until today because of _____.A. her computer problemsB. her limited spare timeC. her holidayD. her illness2. According to the e-mail, which of the following is NOT right? _____.A. When Zhou Ling got the e-mails, Amy is recovering.B. Whatever you are, health is the most important.C. Zhou thinks it is unnecessary for an actress to stay slim.D. About one month later, Zhou Ling got the first e-mail.Task 2 What do the underlined words refer to?Task 3 Zhou’s opinion and adviceStep 6 ConsolidationIn order to lose w____, Amy is taking weight-loss p___ instead of e_______. She wants a slim f_____ because looking good is important to her.To her delight, the pills really w___, and she is becoming s______.However, those pills c_____ a harmful c______that caused her l____ to failure. It was a very p_____ experience, but she’s r________ now. She follows doctor’s advice and w____ out every day.Step7 SummaryWe learn from Amy’s e________ of losing weight that we should not be a______ of our weight problems. Going on a d___ or taking w________ pills can bring danger. It’s of great i_________ for us to learn to be confident and realize nothing is more important than our health.Step7 Homework。
扬中树人2011~2012学年度第一学期高一英语作业纸2011.12. 23 学案11(单词讲解)Unit One Module 3 (The world of our senses) 赵玉梅1. sense n. 感觉,知觉vt. 觉得;感知;了解;明白a sense of humour 幽默感a sense of direction方向感in a sense 在某种意义上make sense 有意义make sense of this poem 懂得这首诗的含义common sense 常识There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事无意义2. confuse A with/ and B把A同B弄混be confused with 与 ... 混淆3. conduct electricity 导电4. observe vt观察;注意;遵守;庆祝observe sb. doing / do观察某人在做某事//做某事observe the rules 遵守规则observe holidays/Christmas庆祝节日/圣诞节5. hesitate to do sth/ hesitate about sth对…犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫6.glance vi. 匆匆一看;瞥视n. 匆匆一看// 瞥glance at the clock 匆匆看一下钟take a glance at the newspaper headlines.匆匆看一下报纸刊头stare at凝视glare at 怒视7. in/within sight 能看见out of sight of sth 看不见catch sight of 发现;看到lose sight of 再也看不见keep sight of 将-----保持在视线之内;照看;监视at the first sight of 乍一看at (the) sight of 一看见------就8. approach vt. 接近,靠近n. 方法The boat is approaching. 船快到了Time is approaching. 时间快到了。
Module 1 Unit 3Word Study1.work out1) 锻炼work out=exercise=take exerciseShe ___________________________________________(经常锻炼) to keep fit.2) 解答、计算出、解决work out the difficult problem/ puzzle ____________解答它们3)拟订(计划、方案)、想出work out a plan4) 理解、弄懂work out the meaning of this poem.This map is wrong. I can’t work out where we are.5) 产生某种结果We didn’t plan our exhibition like that, but it worked out well.Things________________________________.(事情的结果对我们很不错) 2. figure1) n. 体形;数字;人物a slim figure ___________ the latest sales figures_____________a six-figure salary _____________ a political figure ____________2) v. figure out 1) 弄清楚,弄明白I can’t figure out how to do it.2) 计算出Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?3.ashamed adj.1) 感到羞愧的/惭愧的be/feel ashamed of doing sth. / to do sth. / that…He is ashamed of _________________________(为他的失败而感到羞愧).I am ashamed to _____________________(这样对待你我感到惭愧).She is ashamed that__________________________(她犯了那么简单的错误)2) 耻于……的、不好意思……的be ashamed to do sth.I’m ashamed to say that I lied to her.Some students _______________________________.(不好意思问老师问题)shameful adj. 可耻的,丢脸的shameful behaviorshame n(U). 惭愧、羞耻His face burned with shame .n ( C) 令人遗憾的事What a shame they couldn’t come.It’s a shame / a pity that she wasn’t here to see it.4.work vi. 起作用、有效果The medicine will work in half an hour.help vi.(事物)有帮助,有用= be useful Crying won’t help now.I told him to listen carefully in class but ________________.(没有用)do vi. 适合,行= be OK/ all right. Will $100 do ?-- Will you lend me something to write with? --- _______________(钢笔行吗)?5.energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满精力的be energetic = be full of energyenergy 1) 精力,劲头,力气[u] 2) 能(量)[u]He is so full of energy/ __________ that he cannot keep still.full of energy 充满活力atomic energy原子能the energy crisis 能源危机【区别】energy主要指自然界的能量;人的活力,精力,更多着眼于人的精神状态;strength主要指力量,力气,体力(是内部的能力,是在身体组织内存在的体力);power用途最广用于各种身的,心的,隐蔽的,外显的力,主要指权力/势;电力force主要指自然力量(包括风暴,地震等)外部的力,也可指兵力,势力,武力。
(1). Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______.(2). The ________ of the government has increased greatly over the past century.(3). Gandhi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles, not by _________ .(4). Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _________ .6. recover vt.取回、收回(遗失之物)、挽回(损失)、恢复; 重新获得He recovered his lost money from the police station. (取回、收回)We soon recovered our losses caused by the flood. (挽回)recover oneself/ one’s memory / sight/ hearing _______________________vi. 与from连用,从……中恢复__________________________从生病/手术中恢复recovery n. The young man made a quick recovery from his illness.7. failure n.1) 失败n. (U) Failure is the mother of success.His efforts ended in failure.2) (具体)失败的人、事(C) As a singer, she is a failure./ The party is ________(失败的).3) u/c 故障,衰退heart failure / power failure. __________/___________fail vi. 失败/ succeed成功,与in连用The boy failed in the English test.=The boy failed __________ the English test.Finally they succeeded in getting two tickets for the film.fail to do sth=be unable to do sth. 没能做……The young man ____________________________(没能通过驾驶考试).8.contain / includecontain vt. 包含,,容纳,含有,强调内容或含量,可用于包括所含之物的全部和部分This book contains 12 units. Sea water contains salt.This hall can contain 2000 people altogether.include vt. 包括(整体的一部分),常用结构:include sth.The cost includes postage. This book includes an article of Luxun’s.注:including:prep. 包含included:adj. 包含including sth./ sb.=sb./sth. included Everybody went to the cinema, _____________me/ me __________.9.damage / destroydamage vt. 表示不同程度的损害、毁坏,但不是毁灭性的,可以修复。
还可用作名词,构成:do / cause damage to sth. 对……造成破坏。
damages 赔偿金Smoking seriously damages your health.The strong wind _______________________ (对庄稼造成很大破坏).He was ordered to pay damages totaling $30,000.destroy v.彻底的,毁灭性的破坏, 一般不可修复。
The building was completely destroyed by the fire.His camera got ______________ when it fell to the ground, but later he had it repaired.All our hopes were ___________ by his letter of refusal.10.attract vt. 吸引、引起(注意、开心)1) attract sb./ sth. The concert attracted a great number of peopleI tried to attract/ draw his attention, but failed.2) attract sb. / sth. to sp.:把……吸引到……He is always attracted to beautiful women.The noise _________________________ the plane.(把我们的视线吸引到了那架飞机). attraction n. tourist attractions旅游景点have attraction for sb./ sth. 对……有吸引力attractive adj. 迷人的、吸引人的11.embarrass vt. 使发窘、使尴尬、使难为情(embarrass sb.)embarrassed adj. 尴尬的,难为情的embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的The difficult question embarrassed the boy.A teacher should avoid_____________________.( 使学生尴尬)Shy and embarrassed (尴尬), she hid her face in hands.be embarrassed by / at / about sth 对……感到尴尬、难为情、难受She _______________________________ request.(她对这个令人尴尬的请求感到难为情)embarrassment困窘、尴尬(U)________________________ 使某人非常尴尬的是12. diet1) n. (日常的)饮食,日常食物be/ go on a diet/ diets 节食 a balanced diet均衡的饮食a healthy diet 健康饮食2) v. 节食She is always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.13. effect n.(U/C) 影响、效果have / bring/ produce no / great(much) / little effect on/uponside effects:副作用have a positive / negative on /upon sth.________________________ What a teacher says will _____________________the students.(对学生有很大影响)affect vt. 对……有影响、发生作用affect sb. / sth.The bad weather affected the growth of the crops/_____________ the growth of the crops. 14.equipment n.(U).设备;装备;必须品. a piece of equipmentequip vt.装备;设备;提供;充实equip …with …/ be equipped with给……配备有equip….for 使有所准备;使有能力Our office________________(配备有) new computers.The course is aimed to ______________________________(使学生能够胜任将来的工作)。