湖南师范大学附属中学2015届高三学业水平摸底考试英语试题 (扫描版,含解析)

2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试卷本试题卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。

时量120 分钟，满分100分。

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做听力技能时，请先在试题卷上作答。

听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1 至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面9段对话。

每段对话后有一个或一个以上小迹，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

例 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1 How much is the shirt?A £19.15.B £9.18.C £9.15.答案是C 。

.听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1What would the man like to drink? A Milk.B Tea.C Coffee.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。

2How much does a pair of shoes cost? A $60.B $80.C $100.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题，3Where is the woman going? A To the shop.B To the library.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。

4Why has the woman come to see the doctor? A She has a bad cough. B She has a headache.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题，5What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A A lawyer.B An artist.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

1.Fill in the blanks, using the proper forms of the following words:due to, show up, look into, step up, according to, show great interest in, search for, make up, take charge of1. With the final exam coming near, you’d better_____________ yourpreparation for it.2. ___________________ his theory, it’s likely that life exists in outer space.3. His speech was so interesting that the whole audience _________________________ it.4. Not all the people invited ______________ at his birthday party, so he was very disappointed.5. He had to stop now and then_____________________ his poor health.6. The police are _____________________ the accident which caused ten deaths.7. Australia ____________________________ six states.8. Now that the manager has retired, who do you think ________________________ the office?9. The boy spent a lot of time _______________________ all sorts of information on the Internet.2. Choose the best answers:1. The police _____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. was searchingB. were searchingC. was searching forD. were searching for2. Meat ______ bad very soon in summer.A. turnsB. becomesC. goesD. falls3. Those _____ the companies are to blame for the decrease in sales.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. in chargeD. take charge of4. The price of eggs _____ by 10% since last month.A. increasedB. is increasedC. has increasedD. had increased5. ________ of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.A. ConvincedB. ConvincingC. To convinceD. Having convinced6. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; when7. ______ at the failure in the math exam, John would not like to talk about it to his parents.A. DisappointingB. DisappointedC. To be disappointedD. Having disappointed8. The ________ look on her face suggested that she ________ it.A. puzzling; hadn’t expectedB. puzzled; hadn’t expectedC. puzzling; wouldn’t expectD. puzzled; shouldn’t expect9. When I returned to the classroom, I found my pen ________.A. goingB. losingC. missingD. missed10. Kate cried out in a _____ voice at the _____ of a rat.A. frightening; sceneB. frightened; sightC. puzzled; sightD. puzzling; scene11. Jane has made ______ in her studies______ her hard work.A. great progress; becauseB. a great progress; because ofC. great progresses; becauseD. great progress; due to12. A group of soldiers went into the woods _____ the missing pilot.A. search forB. in search ofC. searched forD. searched of13. Allen _____ his MP3 and threw himself down on the sofa, _____ the music.A. put on; enjoyingB. put on; enjoyedC. open on; enjoyedD.turn on; enjoy14. Why do you have the water _____ all the time?A. ranB. runningC. to be runningD. being running15. He must have ________ the funny story. I can’t believe that it’s true.A. picked upB. turned upC. done upD. made up16. –Why did he have to leave school?–He happened to _______ a laptop computer from the school lab.A. be seen stealB. be seen stealingC. be caught to stealD. catchstealing3. Complete the following words according to the situations:1. The p_______________ look on his face suggested that he knew nothing about the matter.2. The 20th century w________________ the rapid development of information technology.3. The crocodile is a strange-looking c______________________.4. _________________ (研究人员)have recently discovered a new virus which may lead to immediate death.5. W e haven’t dismissed the p_____________ that he committed suicide.6. She was f_______________ to fall down from the top of the tall building.7. A good article must offer hard e____________________.8. D__________________ at the plot of the film, he left before it was over.9. With the teacher’s help, I have made great p__________________ in my spoken English.。

湖南省长沙长郡中学2015届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。

时间120分钟。

满分150分。

Part I Listening Comprehension （30 marks）Section A（22．5 marks）Directions In this section ，you will hear six conversations between two speakers．For each conversation , there are．several questions and each question is followed by three choices markedA ,B and C．Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question．Y ou will hear each conversation TWICE．Conversation 11．Who used the car this morning?A．The son．B．The aunt． C．The mother．2．Where are the keys found?A．In the purse．B．In the pocket．C．In the drawer．Conversation 23．Which of the following is TRUE about the man?A．He borrowed some money．B．He is caught in the traffic．C．He will meet his teacher．4．How is the man going home?A．By train．B．By bus．C．By taxi．Conversation 35．When was the party held?A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．6．Why didn't the woman go to the party?A．She didn't feel well．B．She didn't have the time．C．She didn't get an invitation．Conversation 47．What does the man want to buy?A．A camera．B．A mobile phone．C．A music player．8．Which of the following does the man choose?A．The PE310．B．The RT230． C．The FG160．9．How much does the man pay?A．$300．B．$270．C．$100．Conversation 510．What is the woman?A．A dress designer．B．A basketball player． C．A headmaster．11．What do we know about the man s travel plan?A．He's going by air．B．He's leaving for Paris．C．He's arriving this afternoon．12．Who is going to pick up the man?A．The woman's son．B．The woman's brother．C．The woman herself．Conversation 613．What is the man doing now?A．Looking for a job．B．Studying in a university．C．Teaching at a high school．14．What kind of movie does the man like best?A．Adventure．B．Comedy．C．Drama．15．Where are the speakers going first?A．The supermarket．B．The cinema． C．The cafe．Section B （7．5 marks）Directions In this section @ you will hear a short passage．Listen carefully and then fill in thenumbered blanks with the information you've got．Fill in each blank with NO MORE TH．AN THREE WORDS．Y ou will hear the short passage．TWICE．Essay competition introductionPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge （45 marks）Section A（15 marks）Directions Beneath each of the following sentences there, are four choices marked A，B，C and．D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence．21．It was never clear _____ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner．A．that B．what C．when D．why 22．After the fierce competition, the students were taken to their camp, _____ they would rest for next round．A．where B．who C．which D．what23．To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can．A．speak B．speaking C．spoken D．to speak24．—Why．Jack, you look so tired!—Well．I the house and I must finish the work tomorrow．A．was painting B．will be paintingC．have painted D．have been painting25．So sudden_____ that the enemy had no time to escape．A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was26．It's not the score you've got, but the attitude you choose ______ determines our evaluation of your work．A．which B．that C．what D．who27．All we are required to do ______ record a "weike" where we explain what we think students are puzzled about．A．are B．is C．was D．were 28．Our school called on us to donate our pocket money to the school damaged by the flood, _____ the students to return to their classrooms．A．enabling B．having enabled C．enable D．to have enabled 29．—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays．—That's_____I don't agree．Y ou should have a more active life．A．where B．how C．when D．what 30．John thinks it won't be long _____ he is ready for his new job．A．when B．after C．before D．since31．_____ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later．A．Based B．Basing C．Base D．To base 32．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners．A．would meet B．is meeting C．meets D．had met 33．_____ something to drink, as the movie will last three hours．A．Grab B．To grab C．Grabbing D．Grabbed 34．The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _____．A．has started B．starts C．started D．will start 35．—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official．—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean．someone _____ it．A．will have stolen B．might have stolenC．should have stolen D．must have stolenSection B （18 marks）Directions For each blank in the following passage there, are．four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Y orker．He is not famous in sports or the arts．But people in the streets know about him, especially those who are 36For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg．How did he get that name? He looks like anyother businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase （公文箱）．But he's 37 His briefcase always has some gloves．In winter, Mr．Greenberg does not 38 like other New Y orkers．who look at the sidewalk and 39 the street．He looks around at people．He stops when he sees someone with no gloves．He gives them a pair and then he 40 , looking for more people with cold hands．On winter days．Mr．Greenberg gives away gloves．During the rest of the year, he 41 gloves．People who have heard about him 42 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment．Mr．Greenberg began doing this 21 years ago．Now．many poor New Y orkers know him and 43 his behavior．But people who don't know him are sometimes 44 him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them 45 ．It runs in the 46 Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels the same．A pair of gloves may be a 47 thing．but it can make a big difference in winter．36．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor 37．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious 38．A．act B．Sound C．feel D．dress 39．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off 40．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around 41．A．borrows B．sells C．returns D．buys 42．A．call B．send C．lend D．show 43．A．understand B．dislike C．study D．excuse 44．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by 45．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy 46．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company 47．A．small B．useful C．delightful D．comforting Section C （12 marks）Directions Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word．that best fits the context．One day the employees of a large company returned from their lunch and were greeted with a sign on the front door．48 sign said "Y esterday the person who has been limiting your growth in this company passed 49 ．We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym．"At first everyone was sad to hear 50 one of their colleagues had died．but after a while they started getting curious 51 who this person might be．The excitement grew 52 the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respect．Everyone wondered "Who is this person that was limiting my progress? Well．at least he is no longer here．"One by one the employees got closer to the coffin（棺材）53 when they look inside it they suddenly became speechless．There was a mirror inside the coffin everyone 54 looked inside it could see himself．There was also a sign next to the mirror that said "There is only one person who is capable to set limits to your growth it is 55 "Part m Reading Comprehension （30 marks）Directions Read the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questionsor unfinished statements．For each of them there, are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the．one that fits best according to the information given in the．passage．AJerry was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant．The reason the waiters followed Jerry was because of his attitude．He was a natural motivator．It an employee was having a bad day．Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation．Seeing this style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, "I don't get it! Y ou can't be a positive person all of the time．How do you do it?" Jerry replied, "Each morning I wake up and say to myself, "Jerry, you have two choices today．Y ou can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood．' I choose to be in a good mood．Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it．I choose to learn from it．Every time someone comes to me complaining．I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life．I choose the positive side of life．The bottom line It's your choice how you live life．" I reflected on what Jerry said．Later．I left the restaurant industry to start my own business．We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life．Several years later．I heard that Jerry did something you are never supposed to do in a restaurant business he left the back door open one morning and was held up at gun point by three armed robbers．While trying to open the safe, he forgot the password, nervous．The robbers panicked and shot him．Luckily, Jerry was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local hospital．After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care．Jerry was released from the hospital with fragments（碎片）of the bullets still in his body．I saw Jerry about six months after the accident．When I asked him how he was．he replied．"The first thing that went through my mind was that I should have locked the back door," Jerry replied．"Then, as I lay on the floor．I remembered that I had two choices I could choose to live．or I could choose to die．I chose to live．" " Weren ' t you scared? Did you lose consciousness?" I asked．Jerry continued, "The doctors and nurses were great．They kept telling me I was going to be fine．But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared．I knew I needed to take action．""What did you do?" I asked．"Well, there was a big．strong nurse shouting questions at me．" said Jerry．"She asked if I was allergic （过敏的）to anything．"Yes．' I replied．The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply．I took a deep breath and yelled, "Bullets!' Over their laughter, I told them．"I am choosing to live．Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead．'"Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude．I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully．56．The author left Jerry's restaurant because he_____．A．wanted to start business on his ownB．was afraid of another robbery laterC．was not equal to the job any longerD．didn't get along well with others57．Why was Jerry shot?A．Because he left the back door open．B．Because he opened the safe too slowly．C．Because he pretended to forget the password．D．Because he didn't open the safe in time．58．What was Jerry really afraid in the emergency room?A．The doctors and nurses refused to save him．B．He decided to take action to live again．C．The doctors and nurses came with expressions of regret at his being shotD．He might not be saved by doctors and nurses．59．From the passage we can learn that Jerry _____．A．was no longer positive to his life after the operationB．was optimistic even when things were at their worstC．influenced all his colleagues in many waysD．was badly injured and stayed in hospital for six months60．Which of the following is conveyed in this article?A．Where there is life．there is hope．B．Everything comes to him who waits．C．Humor is the best medicine that creates miracle．D．Attitude determines everything．BAn old problem is getting new attention in the United States—bullying．Recent cases included the tragic case of a fifteen-year-old girl whose family moved from Ireland．She hanged herself in Massachusetts in January following months of bullying．Her parents criticized her school for failing to protect her．Officials have brought criminal charges against several teenagers．Judy Kaczynski is president of an anti-bullying group called Bully Police USA．Her daughter Tina was the victim of severe bullying starting in middle school in the state of Minnesota．She said, "Our daughter was a very outgoing child．She was a bubbly personality, very involved in all kinds of things, had lots of friends．And over a period of time her grades fell completely．She started having health issues．She couldn't sleep．She wasn't eating．She had terrible stomach pains．She started clenching（紧握，紧咬）her jaw and grinding her teeth at night．She didn't want to go to school．"Bullying is defined as negative behavior repeated over time against the same person．It can involve physical violence．Or it can be verbal—for example, insults or threats．Spreading lies about someone or excluding a person from a group is known as social or relational bullying．And now there is cyberbullying, which uses the Internet, e-mail or text messages．It has easy appeal for the bully because it does not involve face-to-face contact and it can be done at any time．The first serious research studies into bullying were done in Norway in the late 1970s．The latest government study in the United States was released last year．It found that about one-third of students aged twelve to eighteen were bullied at school．Susan Sweater is a psychologist at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and co-director of the Bullying Research Network．She says schools should treat bullying as a mental health problem to get bullies and victims the help they need．She says bullying is connected to depression, anxiety and anti-social behavior, and bullies are often victims themselves．61．From the case of Tina, we can know that _____．A．bullying is rare B．victims suffered a lotC．schools are to blame D．personalities are related62．Which of the following is NOT bullying?A．To beat someone repeatedly．B．To call someone names．C．To isolate someone from friends．D．To refuse to help someone in need．63．Why is cyberbullying appealing to the bully?A．Because it can involve more people．B．Because it can create worse effects．C．Because it is more convenient．D．Because it can avoid cheating．64．According to Susan Sweater．_____．A．bullies are anti-socialB．bullies should give victims helpC．students are not equally treatedD．bullies themselves also need help65．Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A．Bullying—An Irish Girl Committed SuicideB．15-year-old Irish Girl Committed SuicideC．Cyberbullying—Taking Off in SchoolsD．How to Find Bullying among TeensC"The days when the management in Western companies presented gold watches to long-serving employees to thank them for loyal service is now just a memory．" says the Educational and Training Support Agency．This new development in the shape and movement of the workforce throughout Western businesses is partly a result of the way that layers of middle management are being removed, leaving more workers responsible for their own development．"Having workers take responsibility for their own development might be dramatic, but it is now the rule," says the Educational and Training Support Agency．"Today, not only are workers more mobile, they have to run to keep up with changes．" says the Government-founded agency．"It is no longer enough for a worker to gain a set of skills．Workers need the ability to react and get used to changes．" This new system is also being pushed along by the way that industry is looking to its workers to renew their own skills．In the United States, some companies have contracts （合同）which repair their employees to show regularly how they have their skills up to date．Contrary to this traditions of the past, employers in the West are now looking for autonomous learners as recruits, people who can develop their own continuing education beyond the school and university system．At the same time．businesses are developing the capacity for workers to take up autonomous learning on site in workplace, so that the skills and abilities of all workers in a business continue to improve and increase．"This．of course," says business theory．"will also improve the productivity （生产率）of the workers and therefore the profits of the company．"66．The management in western companies no longer presents gold watches to their employees because _____．A．they are not loyal to companiesB．other rewards replace gold watchesC．the way prove to be a failureD．serving a company for life is rare now67．The western workforce frequently changes their jobs partly because _____．A．hopping from job to job has become a new trendB．employees are expecting to have more experiences in their lifeC．workers have to take more responsibility for themselvesD．it is easy to complete themselves by doing so68．The passage seems to suggest that the present situation in society requires that workers should A．show more loyalty to their companiesB．try to develop their skills to fit in with changesC．go to college to have their skills up to dateD．be quick in changing their careers if there is the possibility69．The phrase "autonomous learner" in the last paragraph means _____．A．people who have received higher educationB．people who study hard themselvesC．people who learn things very quicklyD．people who continue their study beyond regular education70．Companies require their employee's development mainly because _____．A．it will finally help to bring more profits to the companyB．it can attract more workers who pay special attention to self-developmentC．it is good for the employees to develop their skillsD．it will make workers more responsible and loyal to the companyPart Iv Writing （45 marks）Section A（10 marks）Directions Read．the following passage．Fill．in the numbered, blanks by using the information from the passage．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．Learning to improve your focus throughout the day can be a little difficult, only because we are talking about 18 to 24 hours, depending on the number of hours you sleep．However, if we break down your day into manageable time frames, it would make it much easier to learn to improve your focus．Focus, or concentration, is a skill that can be taught, so there are some exercises you can do to improve your focus．Start with easy exercises like staring at a picture on the wall for a few minutes without moving or talking to anyone．Once you learn how to block out your surroundings, your focus will improve．Other mind exercises you can do are internalizing．This is when you picture yourself in a desired situation, and then you work around your picture．Actors do this a lot to block out laughter,noise, or other distractions．An example of this would be to imagine you in a potentially stressful situation, like a singer in a concert．Try to play out the scene in your mind what you would do if different scenarios were to happen．This can actually be a lot of fun．and you learn how to improve your focus by concentrating on one thing only．If this sounds a little strange to you, you could try another strategy．Why not make lists? Make a list for the things you need to accomplish for the morning, another for the afternoon．and finally, another list for the evening．Study your lists carefully and see where you can move things around．For instance, if you have a dinner to arrange that evening, don't bunch up everything in the afternoon, right before the guests arrive．Divide your chores and errands between morning and afternoon, and give yourself an hour or two to relax before the guests arrive．Planning helps you focus．It will also not stress you out．Another way to improve your focus is to take breaks．If children have rest and lunch as their breaks, adults should also allow themselves the privilege of stopping for a drink or a 30 minute sitcom on TV．Of course, if you are working in an office, you are allowed coffee breaks．Use this time wisely．Don't spend it with your co-workers beside the coffee machine talking about problems in the office．Doing this would actually stress you and get you to lose focus on the things that need to be done．Y our breaks should be as quiet as possible．Read a book．take a walk．or visit a daycare．Go and do anything that will give your brain a rest．The reason why we lose focus so easily is because we have too much on our minds．Of course, it could also be because you are bored with nothing to do all day．A good balance between a too relaxed brain and an overly active brain is a desirable situation to be in．Find your capacity to work, and try not to veer away too far from it on a daily basis．Improving your focus also means knowing what you can do and being confident about doing it well．Focus is important but difficult to improve1．71 to improve your focusI ．Staring at picture．◆Staring at a wall picture 72 to learn to block out surroundingsⅡ．73 ．◆ Concentrating on imagining a potentially stressful work place to block out 74Ⅲ．75 ．◆ Dividing a day into 76 for chores and errands to be done．as well as arranging time for relaxationIV．Taking breaks．◆ Wisely using time to have a drink, watch TV quietly instead of 77 ; just resting your brain2．78 for easily losing focus◆ Having too much on minds◆79 all dayConclusion Keeping 80 between extremely relaxed brain and too active brain．Section B （10 marks）Directions Read．the following passage．Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit．Write your answers on your answer sheet．When I was 10 years old, my friend Sydney was diagnosed with a brain tumor．Sydney fought against it, but the tumor did not respond to treatment, and could not be surgically removed．Themass wrapped around her brain stem, the area of the brain that controls the vital functions of life such as breathing and blood pressure．Sydney died at the age of 11．After her death, I felt immense sadness and frustration about pediatric cancer．I decided to turn these negative emotions into positive actions．When I was 11 years old．I founded the Pink Polka Dots Guild（PPD）with two friends．The guild is named after Sydney s favorite color and pattern, which represents both the memory of my friend and the guild's positive approach．My goal has been to raise enough money to find a cure for brain cancer, which is the second most common cancer in children．Over the years, PPD has held fundraisers from lemonade stands to art expositions to golf tournaments．I have played a leading role in planning and organizing each PPD event．The very first Pink Polka Dots event, a garage sale．raised $ 9．000, and our most recent fundraiser, the fifth annual golf tournament, brought in over $ 73．000．The guild progressed faster than I ever anticipated．In five years, we have become 40 members strong, and raised almost half of a million dollars．I've been shocked by the public recognition that the guild has earned．PPD received an award from a U．S．Senator, spoke at a TED Conference, was featured in Teen V ogue, and appeared on The Note Berkus Show．Each of these honors has raised awareness and money for our cause．The initiative that I have taken has truly impacted the world of cancer research．PPD has provided start-up funding for scientific discoveries, such as "Tumor Paint", which illuminates cancerous cells so that surgeons can remove them with unprecedented accuracy．The discovery appeared in Time Magazine．, and will be reviewed by the Food & Drug Administration starting in early 2012．1 am extremely proud to have helped fund the research of this life-saving technology．Pink Polka Dots has inspired me to be an activist．My experience has taught me that with passion and dedication, it is possible to make a difference to the world．The determination that Pink Polka Dots sparked in me has carried over to all aspects of my life, making me a driven academic, a competitive debater and a dedicated volunteer．81．Why did the author feel sad and frustrated? （No more than 8 words）82．What was the author s purpose of founding PPD? （No more than 15 words）83．What achievement has PPD made in helping cancer research? （No more than 13 words）84．What did the author learn from his own experience of founding PPD? （No more than 15 words）Section C （25 marks）Directions Write, an English composition according to the instructions given below．现今，中学生由于学业繁重几乎都没有在家承担任何家务责任。

原创★绝密 2015年湖南省高中学业水平测试（4-1） 英语科 试题 命题：tangzhixin 考试范围：高一、高二所学内容 本试题卷分听力和笔试两部分，共6页。

时量120分钟，满分100分。

第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 略 第二部分 知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. ________ he loved acting, he refused to give up his dream of being in the movies A. Because B. If C. While D. Though 22. –Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? –Sorry. ______. A. It‟s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It‟s being repaired D. It had been repaired 23. Get up early, you will be late! A. and B. otherwise C. then D. but 24. ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 25. Is _____ necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the computer lab? A. this B. it C. everyone D. he 26. This is the very plan for our May Day holiday _______ was made by our classmates. A. which B. that C. who D. what 27. After the long-distance running race, we students returned home, ___________. A. happily but tired B. happily and tiring C. happy but tired D. happy and tiring 28. When her servant left to have a baby, Lady Susan had to turn ___ cook. A. / B. a C. the D. her 29. He sent me an e-mail , _______to get further information. A. hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope 30. --- _____ I borrow your lighter for a minute? --- Sure, no problem. Actually, you ____ keep it if you want to. I've given up smoking. A. Can, can B. Should, may C. Must, can D. May, must 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中春季高二期末考试暨高三摸底考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分____________第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What is the bacyard being used as now?A. A garden.B. A storage place.C. A swimming pool.2. What is the woman probably?A. A reporter.B. A teacher.C. A student.3. When does the conversation tae place?A. At 8：45.B. At 9：00.C. At 9：30.4. What are the speaers mainly taling about?A. Forest fires.B. Human activities.C. Natural mysteries.5. How does the man feel about the woman's proposal?A. Worried.B. Interested.C. Puled.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给我A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

湖南师大附中2015届高三月考英语试卷(一)本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

Part ⅠListening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you w ill hear six con v ersations bet w een t w o speakers. For each con v ersation, there are se v eral questions and each question is follo w ed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best ans w er for each question.You w ill hear each con v ersation TWICE.Con v ersation 1(B)1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The woman’s high blood pressure.B. The woman’s overweight.C. The woman’s diet.(C)2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Eat a little bit of cookies every day.B. Have a good rest.C. Follow the diet sheet exactly every day.Con v ersation 2(A)3.What is the man probably?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. An office clerk.(C)4.Which of the following will the man do?A. Take care of children.B. Give lessons to children.C. Tell children stories.Con v ersation 3(A)5.What special day is it today?A. Earth Day.B. Tree Planting Day.C. The woman’s birthday.(B)6.What will the man do?A. Plant a tree.B. Buy a bus pass.C. Take shorter showers.Con v ersation 4(B)7.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a book store.C. In a school.(C)8.What did the woman find in a book?A. An old envelope.B. A photograph.C. A signature.(A)9.How much will the man pay for the novel?A. 75 cents.B. 50 cents.C. 19 cents.Con v ersation 5(C)10.Where has the man been to recently?A. America.B. Britain.C. Australia.(A)11.What does the man think of the weather there?A. Nice.B. Changeable.C. Awful.(B)12.When is the best time to visit there?A. In August.B. In December.C. In January.Con v ersation 6(B)13.Whom does the man plan to give lessons to this summer?A. People in China.B. Some immigrants.C. Overseas Chinese students.(A)14.What do the man’s students want to learn now?A. Spoken English.B. English reading.C. English writing.(C)15.Why does the man know so much about English teaching?A. He majored in it.B. He read a lot about it.C. He took a course in it.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you w ill hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks w ith the information you ha v e heard. Fill in each blank w ith NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You w ill hear the short passage TWICE.Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge(45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the follo w ing unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.(C)21.—Is the manager available tomorrow afternoon?—No, he is busy. Otherwise he ________ the meeting.A. had attendedB. would have attendedC. would attendD. could have attended【解析】虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反(tomorrow afternoon)。

2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷第一节听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

( ) 1. What would the man like to drink? A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Coffee.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。

( ) 2. How much does a pair of shoes cost? A. $ 60. B. $80. C. $ 100.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。

( ) 3. Where is the woman going? A. To the shop. B. To the library. C. To the canteen.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。

( ) 4. Why has the woman come to see the doctor?A. She has a bad cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a high fever.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。

( ) 5. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A lawyer. B. An artist. C. A doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

( ) 6. Where is Mr Smith? A. At home. B. At the teacher’s office. C. At the post office. ( ) 7. When will Mr Smith come back?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

( ) 8. How does the man feel about his teachers? A. Very good. B. Just so-so. C. Very bad. ( ) 9. What does the woman dislike about her class?A. Too much homework.B. Too much pair work.C. Too much noise( ) 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Workmates.C. Strangers.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中春季高二期末考试暨高三摸底考试英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分____________第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What is the bacyard being used as now?A. A garden.B. A storage place.C. A swimming pool.2. What is the woman probably?A. A reporter.B. A teacher.C. A student.3. When does the conversation tae place?A. At 8：45.B. At 9：00.C. At 9：30.4. What are the speaers mainly taling about?A. Forest fires.B. Human activities.C. Natural mysteries.5. How does the man feel about the woman's proposal?A. Worried.B. Interested.C. Puled.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给我A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

湖南省2015届高三高考仿真英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。

2．选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。

考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题：（1）选择题部分请按题号用2 B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；（2）非选择题部分请按题号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；（3）请勿折叠答题卡。

保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。

3．本试题卷共1 3页。

如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。

4．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part I Listening Comprehension （30 marks）Section A （22．5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers．For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C．Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question．You will hear each conversation TWICE．Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A．Wednesday．B．Thursday．C．Friday．The answer is B．Conversation 11．What is beside the computer center?A．The sports center．B．The classroom building．C．The library．2．Where will the speakers go next?A．To the library．B．To the sports center．C．To the computer center．Conversation 23．What does the man think of the movie?A．Disappointing．B．Amazing．C．Moving．4．What made the woman confused about the movie?A．The scenery．B．The special effects．C．The plot．Conversation 35．What prevented the woman's car from starting?A．The faulty engine．B．The dead battery．C．The lack of petrol．6．What will the woman do?A．Return her battery．B．Buy a new car．C．Get some petrol．Conversation 47．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Working on night shift．B．Sending Steven to school．C．Looking after Steven．8．Who should plan Steven's future in the woman's opinion?A．The father．B．The mother．C．Steven himself．9．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The couple has much spare time．B．The husband will be free in the daytime．C．The couple has to work．Conversation 510．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Interviewer and interviewee．B．Boss and employee．C．Customer and waiter．11．Why does the woman want to leave her present company?A．She hasn't had a promotion．B．The company isn't doing well．C．She can't display her abilities there．12．When can the woman start her new job?A．At once．B．In about a week．C．In about a month Conversation 613．Why has the woman gone to Prague?A．To go sightseeing．B．To attend a conference．C．To see a friend．14．How long does it take from the hotel to the conference center by bus?A．6 minutes．B．15 minutes．C．5 minutes．15．What can we learn from the conversation?A．It is easy to get lost at the subway station．B．The subway fare depends on the distance．C．There isn't a subway station near the conference center．Section B （7．5 marks）Directions : In this section, you will hear a short passage ．Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard ．Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS．You will hear the short passage TWICE．Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge （45 marks）Section A （15 marks）Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choicesmarked A，B, C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence．21．A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer's impressions _____ colour the telling of events．A．might B．shall C．should D．must22．There are eight tips in Dr．Roger's lecture on sleep, and one of them is: _____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary．A．doesn't go B．not to go C．not going D．don't go23．—Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?—Let me check．You _____ an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock．A．were having B．hadC．have D．have had24．It is not your grades but the attitude to your course _____ matters．A．one B．that C．what D．it25．As many as 20 dishes are provided in the dining hall today, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best．A．whatever B．whicheverC．whenever D．wherever26．Many of the only children are so accustomed to _____ that they react violently when they hear something different．A．being praised B．praisedC．praising D．having praised27．Tom may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team．A．in which case B．in that caseC．in what case D．in whose case28．Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band _____ playing．A．stopped B．will stopC．has stopped D．had stopped29．Every morning Jack's wife will stand before the mirror, _____ herself before leaving home．A．admired B．being admiredC．admiring D．to admire30．—Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?—I think so．We _____ the Botanical Garden then．A．will be visiting B．are visitingC．have visited D．visit31．Tired of her endless complaints, I walked out of the room _____ she could open her mouth．A．when B．until C．before D．once32．The boy, ______ with his school work every day．felt rather tired and uncomfortable．A．occupying B．occupiedC．to occupy D．being occupied33．The captain as well as his team _____ interviewed shortly after they won the gold medal．A．are B．were C．is D．was34．The world today _____ different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists．A．were B．had been C．would be D．would have been 35．—Where can we get Mo Yan's new novel?—Pm sorry, it _____and will come out next week．A．has been printed B．will be printedC．is printed D．is being printedSection B （18 marks）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B．C and D．Fill in each blank with the word．or phrase that best fits the context．I lost my sight when I was four years old when falling off a train to Atlantic City．But I was 36 ．My parents and my teachers saw something in me —a potential to live, you might call it —which I didn't see, and they encouraged me to 37 blindness．The hardest lesson I had to 38 was to believe in myself．If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have walked with a stick for the rest of my life．When I say belief in myself I am not 39 talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an 40 staircase alone．That is part of it．But I mean something bigger than that．Although imperfect in some aspect, I am a real, positive person．There is a special place where I can make myself fit．It took me years to discover and 41 this self-confidence．It had to start with the most basic things．Once a man gave me an indoor baseball．I thought he was making fun of me and I was 42 "I can't use this," I responded．"Take it with you," he urged me, "and roll it around．"The words stuck in my head．"Roll it around!" By rolling the ball I could 43 where it went．This gave me an 44 how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseball．At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a new kind of baseball．We called it ground ball．All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to 45 them one by one．I also knewmy limitations．It was no good trying something that I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only 46 the bitterness of failure．I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made 47 ．36．A．unfortunate B．lucky C．disappointed D．ashamed 37．A．share with B．play with C．fight with D．toy with 38．A．learn B．meet C．avoid D．prepare 39．A．directly B．slightly C．frequently D．simply 40．A．unusual B．unfair C．uncomfortable D．unfamiliar 41．A．lengthen B．deepen C．strengthen D．widen 42．A．amused B．hurt C．greeted D．praised43．A．hear B．see C．smell D．find44．A．event B．offer C．excuse D．idea 45．A．achieve B．receive C．classify D．follow 46．A．refused B．removed C．replaced D．caused 47．A．sense B．progress C- friends D．mistakesSection C （12 marks）Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context．Have you ever noticed this phenomenon? Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions, "Could you please give me some advice 48 how to improve my reading comprehension?"Actually, many of the teachers can't give their students 49 effective way to deal with reading．Anyway, they often simply say, "Read 50 and practise more, and you will get more experience in reading comprehension．" Frankly, these teachers' good suggestions are only helpful to arouse （激起）students? interest in reading 51 not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension．Personally．52 think the skill for reading comprehension should be based on the knowledge of English writing．53 the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing．Reading comprehension can't be independent 54 the knowledge of writing．So to do better in reading comprehension 55 ever, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study how questions are designed and the relationship between questions and the reading materials．Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension （30 marks）Directions: Read the following three, passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage ．AOver the last 30 years．Bangkok, once a small fishing village, has transformed into a rich．concrete, high-rise city that it is today．The spreading metropolis and its population of 12 million now produces 35 per cent of Thailand's economic wealth．As a magnet for foreign companies, Bangkok attracts many overseas managers and business people from different fields, including tourism, automobiles and electronics．The city’s population of foreigners is in the high hundreds of thousands, with tens of thousands of Japanese, Chinese and western employees working alongside hundreds of thousands of Burmese who mostly do unskilled jobs shunned by Thais．For those used to the good life, the variety and quality of the city's food is a key attraction, says one USmanager, before listing many of his favourite Italian, Mexican and, of course, Thai restaurants．Most offer quality meals for less than the cost of a takeaway sandwich in London．Great choice and value can be found in Bangkok's other attractions, too．For overseas business people who enjoy shopping in luxury and air-conditioned comfort, the city has hundreds of modern shopping malls．Some foreigners, however, prefer the charms of Chatuchak Market, where anything can be bought at a good price by the skilled bargainer．When the time comes to talk business many overseas business people prefer to move out of the markets and onto the golf course．Thailand has thousands of courses, which can provide a welcome break from the busy and noisy city life．But most business people go to the golf course because it's the perfect place to discuss the next big deal．Because of the fast-paced life some foreign business people see Bangkok as a place to stay for the short term, rather than a lifetime．Australian computer software designer Sarah Huang is seven months pregnant but still working full-time in her Bangkok office．She says the city is "definitely a place I want to stay for the next five, ten years"．Nannies and home help are affordable, but high fees for quality secondary education have convinced Ms．Huang to return to Australia when her child reaches high school age．56．According to the first two paragraphs, we know that _____．A．Bangkok has always been a rich Thai cityB．Bangkok offers many working opportunities for peopleC．most foreigners coming to Bangkok are touristsD．Burmese in Bangkok mostly work for Thais57．The underlined word "shunned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____．A．unwanted B．forgottenC．appreciated D．rewarded58．What is the main attraction of golf for business people according to the passage?A．It is a good place in which to discuss business matters．B．It is the most convenient way for them to get regular exercise．C．It is a great way to escape from the noise and pollution of the city．D．It gives them the opportunity to meet local people in a social setting．59．Sarah Huang says she711 eventually leave Bangkok because _____．A．she is going to have a babyB．her working hours are too longC．the cost of a good education there is too highD．it's not easy to find suitable home help there60．The main purpose of the passage is to _____．A．describe the attractions of living in Bangkok for foreign business peopleB．promote the many attractions Bangkok has to offer tourists visiting the cityC．explain the reasons for Bangkok's rapid economic growth over the past 30 yearsD．compare the lifestyles of Burmese workers and foreign business people in BangkokBA woman renewing her driver's license at the County Clerk's office was asked to state her occupation．She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself．"What I mean is．" explained the recorder, ''do you have a job, or are you just a．．．""Of course I have a job," said Emily．"I'm a mother．""We don’t list 'mother' as an occupation．．．"housewife' covers it," said the recorder．One day I found myself in the same situation．The clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title．"What is your occupation?" she asked．The words simply came out．'I'm a Research Associate in the field of ChildDevelopment and Human Relations．"The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in mid-air．I repeated the title slowly, and then I stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire．"Might I ask," said the clerk with new interest, "just what you do in this field?"Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice．I heard myself reply, "I have a continuing program of research （what mother doesn' t）, in the lab and in the field （normally I would have said indoors and out）．Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities （any mother disagrees?）, and I often work 14 hours a day （24 is more like it）．But the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money．"There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk' s voice as she completed the form．stood up, and showed me out．As I drove into our driveway, feeling happier by my attractive and exciting new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants—aged 13．7 and 3．Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model （a 6-month-old baby）, in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern．I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and essential to mankind than "just another mother"．Motherhood．．．What a glorious career! Especially when there's a title on the door．61．What can we infer from the conversation between the woman and the recorder at the beginning of the passage?A．The woman felt ashamed to admit what her job was．B．The recorder was impatient and rude．C．The author was upset about the situation that mothers faced．D．Motherhood was not recognized and respected as a job by society．62．How did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation?A．Curious．B．Puzzled．C．Upset．D．Frightened．63．How did the author feel when describing her job to the clerk?A．Calm．B．Angry．C．Unconfident． D．Annoyed．64．Why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author?A．Because the author cared little about rewards．B．Because she admired the author's research work in the lab．C．Because she thought the author did admirable work．D．Because the author did something she had little knowledge of．65．What is the author’ s purpose of writ ing the passage?A．To show how you describe your job affects your feelings toward itB．To show that motherhood is a worthy career and deserves respect．C．To show that the author had a grander job than Emily．D．To show that being a mother is hard and boring work．CTexting pedestrians aren’t just an annoyance to their fellow walkers, but something dangerous to themselves．"I was checking emails while walking to work this morning," said Wolbert van den Hoorn．"But it has a serious influence on the safety of people who type or read text while walking．"Anecdotes back him up．A tourist from Taiwan walked off a port near Melbourne last month while checking Facebook—bringing an abrupt, and icy end to a penguin- watching visit．Another shopper in the U．S．was too addicted to his mobile phone to notice the fountain ahead, walking straight into it．And as mobile-phone use has grown—to about 77% of the world's population, the study says—so has the number of phone-related accidents．The number of U．S．emergency-room visits linked to phone use on the move doubled to as many as 1,500 between 2005 and 2010, an Ohio State University study recently showed．Authorities world-wide have taken note．Signs on Hong Kong's subway system advise passengers in three languages to keep their eyes off their phones．Police and transport authorities have also warned the danger in Singapore, where the Straits Times newspaper ranked it as "No．2 Bad Habit", due to the rising number of road deaths．Some U．S．states, including New York and Arkansas, are even considering bans on this act．The Australian study used 26 volunteers, a third of whom admitted having hit objects while texting．They were fitted with different equipment in different parts of their body, and asked to walk 8．5 meters three times—once without a phone, once while reading a text and once while writing a text—while eight cameras captured the action．V olunteers using the phone walked slower and with shorter steps （and slowest of all when typing）, and, more seriously, they locked their arms and elbows in—like "robots", in the researchers' words．That forced their heads to move more．throwing them off balance．"In a pedestrian environment, inability to maintain a straight path would be likely to increase potential for hits, falls and traffic accidents．" said Mr．van den Hoorn．"The best thing to do is to step aside and stop, or keep off the phone．"66．Which of the following about "Texting pedestrians is WRONG?A．People who type while walking．B．People who text while walking．C．People who phone while walking．D．People who read text message while walking．67．The writer uses the two examples in Paragraph 3 to show_____ ．A．the advantages of mobile phonesB．the use of mobile phones in waterC．the popularity of mobile phonesD．the use of mobile phones in a wrong way68．What is New York and Arkansas" attitude to texting pedestrians?A．Setting up signs to warn them．B．Ranking it as "No．1 Bad Habit"．C．Considering forbidding their acts．D．Equipping them with advanced machines．69．Why are texting pedestrians likely to hit or fall according to the passage?A．They walk too fast．B．They lock their arms and elbows．C．They walk with longer steps．D．They are out of balance．70．What is the best title for the passage?A．Text message or e-mail only?B．Safety or text message?C．Mobile phones for entertainmentD．Ways to avoid fallsPart IV Writing （45 marks）Section A （10 marks）Directions: Read the following passage．Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage ．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．Unlike in our country, violence against women is very obvious in some western and African countries．The basic cause of it lies in discrimination, which claims women inequality with men in all aspects of life．Violence is both origin in discrimination and serves to worsen discrimination．Violence against women is a sign of historically unequal status of women compared to men, which has resulted into domination （控制，主宰）and discrimination against women by men and to the prevention of the full development of women．Violence against women is one of the important social means by which women are restricted into a secondary position in comparison with men．As violence against women is spread worldwide, many women are targets because of their ethnic group, class, sex or disability status．Many women think that the psychological consequences of abuse are even more dangerous than its physical effects．The experience of abuse often shakes women's self-respect and puts them at great risk of a number of mental health problems, such as:Depression is becoming broadly recognized as a main health problem in the world．Women who are abused by their partners suffer more depression and anxiety than women who have not been abused, according to studies in Australia, Nicaragua, Pakistan, and the US．Post-traumatic stress disorder （PTSD）is a strong anxiety disorder that can happen when people go through or witness a very unpleasant event in which they feel disappointed and helpless or fear death or injury．The symptoms of PTSD contain mentally reliving the upsetting event by means of flashbacks（闪回，倒叙）; avoiding anything that would remind one of the events; experiencing discomfort in sleeping and concentrating; and being easily alarmed or frightened．The severe violence is also likely to lead to suicide．Some women kill themselves or try to do so．Researches from some countries, including Sweden, and the US, have showed that domestic violence is closely connected with suicide．Abused women who have PTSD symptoms prove to be most likely to trysuicide．Abused women are more likely than other women to misuse alcohol and drugs．When a person ' s everyday life functioning or life alternatives continue to be influenced, a post-traumatic stress disorder may be the problem, requiring professional treatment．I ．72 of historically unequal status● Domination and discrimination from men ' s leading position and preventing 73Ⅱ74 : women's self-respect shake and 75 occur．●76 , a main health problem●Post-traumatic stress disorder, a strong 77 , happens under certain conditions．One of its symptoms is mentally reliving 78 by means of flashbacks．●79 , especially for w omen with PTSD symptoms● Alcohol and drug misuseⅢ．8o●Professional treatmentSection B （10 marks）Directions: Read the following passage．Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage．With the right encouragement and tools, children can develop leadership qualities that are important to help them succeed in all areas of life．Leadership activities and games help build these skills by enabling children to become more self-aware and improve their self-respect．Good leaders can convey their thoughts and feelings effectively．Poetry, short stories or drawing are ideal activities to introduce children to the concept of leadership．Ask children to think about what makes a great leader and then express their ideas．Games like blind obstacle courses can build communication skills as well．Planning and organizing is a fundamental leadership quality．Children can learn this skill by helping to plan a concert or play．Instead of assigning just one leader, divide the group into several small ones and assign leaders to each group．One group can be in charge of assigning roles and the second could be in charge of making invitations．How you distribute leadership roles will vary depending on the age of the children and what you have chosen to perform．Compromise is a skill of many effective leaders．Goals are obtained faster when arguments don’t slow the process．Activities that teach children the art of compromise help them to negotiate with friends and family naturally．Group science projects, for example, can help enable children to learn how to compromise and negotiate．The success or failure of the project will depend on the children' s ability to negotiate and work together．The ability to work well with others is another important leadership skill．Team sports like baseball can teach children how to work as a group and that their contribution is important to the overall success of the team．This builds their confidence and encourages them to think beyond themselves and their individual needs．81．What activities can be used to introduce children to the concept of leadership? （No more than 5 words）（2 marks）82．How can children learn an important leadership quality according to Paragraph 3?（No more than 8 words）（2 marks）83．What is the principle of distributing leadership roles when planning a play? （No more than 8 words）（3 marks）84．What s the main idea of Paragraph 4? （No more than 8 words）（3 marks）Section C （25 marks）Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese．请先阅读下面的寓言（fable）A peacock （孔雀）was very unhappy with her ugly voice, so she spent most of her days complaining about it．"It is true that you cannot sing," said the fox．"but look how beautiful you are!""Oh, but what good is all this beauty," cried the bird, "with such an unpleasant voice!""Listen," said the fox．"each one owns something good: you have such beauty; the nightingale （夜莺）has her songs; and the owl （猫头鹰）has his eyes．Even if you had a sweet voice, you would still complain about another thing．Why can't you just be happy about what you have already got?"请从这则寓言中提炼出一个恰当的主题，写一篇不少于120词的读后感。